
[Federal Register: May 23, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 101)]
[Proposed Rules]               
[Page 30014-30029]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr23my08-16]                         

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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 151

[Docket No. USCG-2004-19621]
RIN 1625-AA89

 
Dry Cargo Residue Discharges in the Great Lakes

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking and availability of Draft 
Environmental Impact Statement.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to amend its regulations in 
accordance with a congressionally approved policy that allows the 
discharge of non-toxic and non-hazardous bulk dry cargo residues like 
limestone, iron ore, and coal in limited areas of the Great Lakes. New 
requirements for recordkeeping would be added and carriers would be 
encouraged to adopt voluntary control measures for reducing discharges. 
Discharges would be prohibited in certain special areas where they are 
now allowed. In addition, the Coast Guard announces the availability of 
the Draft Environmental Impact Statement prepared in support of the 
proposed rule.

DATES: Comments and related material must reach the Docket Management 
Facility on or before July 22, 2008. Comments sent to the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) on collection of information must reach OMB 
on or before July 22, 2008.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by Coast Guard docket 
number USCG-2004-19621 to the Docket Management Facility at the U.S. 
Department of Transportation. To avoid duplication, please use only one 
of the following methods:
    (1) Online: http://www.regulations.gov.
    (2) Mail: Docket Management Facility (M-30), U.S. Department of 
Transportation, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
    (3) Hand delivery: Room W12-140 on the Ground Floor of the West 
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The 
telephone number is 202-366-9329.
    (4) Fax: 202-493-2251.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on the Draft 
Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS), please contact Mr. Greg 
Kirkbride, U.S. Coast Guard, telephone 202-372-1479 or e-mail 
Gregory.B.Kirkbride@uscg.mil. If you have questions on this proposed 
rule, call LT Heather St. Pierre, U.S. Coast Guard, telephone 202-372-
1432, e-mail Heather.J.St.Pierre@uscg.mil. If you have questions on 
viewing or submitting material to the docket, call Ms. Renee V. Wright, 
Program Manager, Docket Operations, telephone 202-366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments

    We encourage you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting 
comments and related materials. All comments received will be posted, 
without change, to http://www.regulations.gov and will include any 
personal information you have provided. We have an agreement with the 
Department of Transportation (DOT) to use the Docket Management 
Facility. Please see DOT's ``Privacy Act'' paragraph below.

A. Submitting Comments

    If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
rulemaking (USCG-2004-19621), indicate the specific section of this 
document to which each comment applies, and give the reason for each 
comment. We recommend that you include your name and a mailing address, 
an e-mail address, or a phone number in the body of your document so 
that we can contact you if we have questions regarding your submission. 
You may submit your comments and material by electronic means, mail, 
fax, or delivery to the Docket Management Facility at the address under 
ADDRESSES; but please submit your comments and material by only one 
means. If you submit them by mail or delivery, submit them in an 
unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ by 11 inches, suitable for 
copying and electronic filing. If you submit them by mail and would 
like to know that they reached the Facility, please enclose a stamped, 
self-addressed postcard or envelope. We will consider all comments and 
material received during the comment period. We may change this 
proposed rule in view of them.

B. Viewing Comments and Documents

    To view comments, as well as documents mentioned in this preamble 
as being available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov at 
any time, click on ``Search for Dockets,'' and enter the docket number 
for this rulemaking (USCG-2004-19621) in the Docket ID box, and click 
enter. You may also visit the Docket Management Facility in Room W12-
140 on the ground floor of the DOT West Building, 1200 New Jersey 
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, except Federal holidays.

C. Privacy Act

    Anyone can search the electronic form of all comments received into 
any of our dockets by the name of the individual submitting the comment 
(or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf of an association, 
business, labor union, etc.). You may review the Department of 
Transportation's Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register 
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477), or you may visit http://
DocketsInfo.dot.gov.

D. Public Meeting

    We plan to hold one public meeting before July 22, 2008. The 
location and date of the meeting will be announced in a subsequent 
Federal Register notice.

II. Abbreviations

CFR United States Code of Federal Regulations
DCR Dry Cargo Residue
DEIS Draft Environmental Impact Statement
DHS Department of Homeland Security
DOT Department of Transportation
IEP Interim Enforcement Policy
NAICS North American Industry Classification System
NTTAA National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
OMB Office of Management and Budget
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
SBA United States Small Business Administration

III. Background and Purpose

    A substantial portion of Great Lakes shipping involves ``bulk dry 
cargos'': Principally limestone, iron ore, and coal, but also lesser 
quantities of other substances like cement and salt. During ship 
loading or unloading operations, small portions of these cargos often 
fall on ship decks or within ship unloading tunnels. This fallen dry 
cargo residue (DCR) can contaminate other cargos or pose safety risks 
to crew members. Traditionally, Great Lakes carriers have managed DCR 
by periodically washing both the deck and cargo unloading tunnels with 
water in a practice

[[Page 30015]]

commonly known as ``cargo sweeping.'' In order to reduce costs and 
minimize in-port time, ships typically conduct this cargo sweeping 
underway while transiting between ports, and the water and DCR together 
is washed off the ship and into the lake.
    Under Coast Guard regulations that implement the Act to Prevent 
Pollution from Ships, 33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq., DCR is an operational 
waste and constitutes garbage, the discharge of which into the 
navigable waters of the United States is prohibited. If these 
regulations were strictly enforced on the Great Lakes, they would put 
an end to the practice of cargo sweeping. However, since 1993, Great 
Lakes ships have operated under a Coast Guard ``interim enforcement 
policy'' (IEP) that allows ``incidental discharges'' of non-toxic and 
non-hazardous DCR on the Great Lakes. The IEP allows cargo sweeping 
only in defined waters, most of which are relatively deep and far from 
shore. Additionally, the IEP prohibits or restricts discharges in 
special areas that are considered environmentally sensitive.
    In 1998, Congress directed that the Coast Guard ``shall continue to 
implement and enforce'' the IEP through September 2002 (Pub. L. 105-
383, sec. 415). This mandate was renewed in 2000 and again in 2004 
(Pub. L. 106-554, sec. 1117, and Pub. L. 108-293, sec. 623). The 
current (1997) version of the IEP appears in the docket for this 
rulemaking as Document ID USCG-2004-19621-0031.
    In 2000, Congress passed Public Law 106-554, extending the IEP 
through September 2004. The 2000 legislation authorized but did not 
require the Coast Guard to adopt regulations consistent with the IEP. 
It also required us to study the IEP's effectiveness. Our study, 
available in the docket for this rulemaking as Document ID USCG-2004-
19621-0010, recommended continuing the IEP, but noted the lack of 
available data and also recommended that the Coast Guard perform an 
environmental assessment of the IEP's long term effects.
    In 2004, Congress again extended the IEP, this time until September 
30, 2008. Section 623 of Public Law 108-293 gave the Coast Guard 
authority to regulate the discharge of DCR on the Great Lakes, 
notwithstanding any other law. The Coast Guard interprets this broad 
grant of authority to include the authority to regulate any operation, 
on water or on shore, related to the loading, transfer, or unloading of 
dry bulk cargo, or to cargo sweeping or other discharge of dry bulk 
cargo residue, on the Great Lakes. All of these operations relate to 
and are part and parcel of the discharge of dry bulk cargo, as 
contemplated by the statute. The statute also required the Coast Guard 
to begin the environmental analysis necessary to support new 
regulations, and we are now announcing the availability, in the docket, 
of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) prepared in 
accordance with that mandate. House Report 108-617, the conference 
report prepared in support of the 2004 legislation, states: ``It is 
expected that the [IEP] will be made permanent or replaced with an 
alternative regime that appropriately balances the needs of maritime 
commerce and environmental protection * * *''
    On January 13, 2004, the Coast Guard announced in the Federal 
Register (69 FR 1994) that, if we could not promulgate new regulations 
before the expiration of congressional authorization for the IEP, we 
would begin enforcing a zero discharge policy on the Great Lakes as 
soon as the IEP expires. Enforcement of such a policy would end the 
practice of cargo sweeping on the Great Lakes. This could cause 
economic hardship and require a significant expenditure of Coast Guard 
resources. We are reluctant to impose such costs if there is no 
meaningful offsetting benefit to the environment. Therefore, in 
exercising our regulatory authority over Great Lakes DCR discharges, we 
seek an appropriate balance, as Congress intended, between commercial 
and environmental considerations. We also seek to avoid or minimize any 
gap during which enforcement of a zero discharge policy takes place by 
default.

IV. Discussion of Proposed Rule

    In this NPRM, we propose a rule to replace the IEP. The DEIS now 
available for public review indicates that allowing the practice of 
cargo sweeping to continue in the short term (six to 10 years) would 
result only in minor indirect impacts on the Great Lakes. Therefore, 
the proposed rule would allow U.S. and foreign carriers conducting dry 
bulk cargo operations in the U.S. waters of the Great Lakes to continue 
sweeping non-toxic and non-hazardous DCR into most of the areas where 
they are currently allowed to do so under the IEP.
    We remain concerned that the potential for risk from any practice, 
no matter how benign it appears to be, may increase over time. Beyond 
the short term of six to 10 years, the Coast Guard may need to take 
additional regulatory action to offset any risk from the indefinite 
continuation of cargo sweeping. No matter how minor that risk may be, 
proper environmental stewardship may require us to take additional 
steps to reduce the environmental impact of continued DCR discharges. 
For instance, we may need to mandate the use of control measures to 
further reduce the quantity of any incidental amounts of non-toxic and 
non-hazardous DCR being swept. Therefore, upon publication of the 
proposed final rule, we would simultaneously announce the opening of a 
new rulemaking, to consider this and other possible regulatory methods 
for addressing the long term impact of continued DCR discharges.
    The Coast Guard intends to complete ongoing research on the 
economic costs and benefits of various control measures for reducing 
DCR. This research is critical because, although it is known that many 
control measures are in voluntary use, and appear to have a beneficial 
result in reducing DCR and cargo sweeping, almost nothing is known 
about the effectiveness of specific measures, in specific settings, or 
about the cost to implement those measures. We would also complete 
research on whether the geographical boundaries of the areas where 
cargo sweeping is allowed by the IEP require any modification. We 
estimate that this research will take up to three more years. Once our 
research is completed, we will be in a position to consider regulatory 
changes intended to minimize any long term impacts of cargo sweeping.
    The proposed rule, subject to comments from the public, would 
modify the IEP's provisions in three key ways. First, we would 
encourage industry to voluntarily adopt control measures for reducing 
the accumulation of DCR and the amount of DCR that is swept overboard. 
Second, we would impose new recordkeeping requirements on carriers. 
Third, we would extend the protection against DCR sweeping that the IEP 
gives to areas considered ``special'' because they contain wildlife 
refuges, designated protection areas, or other habitats that are 
especially sensitive environmentally. These modifications are discussed 
in more detail in the following paragraphs.

A. Control Measures

    The proposed rule would encourage U.S. and foreign carriers 
conducting dry bulk cargo operations on the Great Lakes to make 
voluntary use of measures to control and reduce the amount of DCR that 
falls on a ship's deck or within a ship's unloading tunnels and that 
ultimately may be swept into the Great Lakes. In the DEIS, we have 
identified

[[Page 30016]]

many possible control measures, some of which are already in use. Some 
of these measures are used onboard the ship, while others are used by 
the shoreside facilities where the ship loads or unloads its cargo. 
These control measures range from simply using tarps to collect DCR so 
that it can be returned to cargo holds, to sophisticated loading and 
unloading equipment designed to prevent DCR from falling in the first 
place. The economic benefit of reducing DCR accumulation or from 
returning DCR to cargo holds should help offset the cost of any 
proposed control measures.
    Conceivably, future Coast Guard regulations could impose additional 
restrictions on the practice of cargo sweeping on the Great Lakes. For 
example, we could condition our allowance of discharges upon a 
carrier's use of control measures to reduce the amount of DCR 
accumulated and the amount of DCR swept overboard. If future 
regulations require the use of control measures other than those that a 
carrier voluntarily employs beforehand, among other potential benefits 
the Coast Guard could credit the carrier for its proactive 
experimentation with voluntary control measures and provide a phase-in 
period for implementation of the required measures. Data provided by 
carriers who voluntarily make use of shipboard or shoreside control 
measures should help us determine which measures are effective and 
which should be required, if any.

B. Recordkeeping

    The proposed rule would require foreign carriers conducting dry 
bulk cargo operations on the U.S. waters of the Great Lakes, and U.S. 
carriers conducting those operations anywhere on the Great Lakes, to 
observe new recordkeeping requirements. Many carriers already 
voluntarily compile limited information on their cargo sweepings. 
However, the proposed recordkeeping requirements would apply not only 
to all cargo sweeping events, but also to every bulk dry cargo loading 
or unloading operation, whether or not the loading or unloading 
operation is followed by a cargo sweeping. These records, when reported 
to the Coast Guard, will give us a more comprehensive picture of what 
causes DCR accumulation, the conditions under which DCR is swept 
overboard, and the shipboard and shoreside control measures that reduce 
DCR accumulation and the amount swept overboard.
    We propose that records be kept on a standard form and that 
carriers record information about:
     Cargo handled;
     Shoreside facilities involved in loading and unloading;
     Control measures used by the facility or by the ship;
     Time needed to implement control measures;
     Estimated volume of DCR resulting from each loading or 
unloading; and
     Date, time, ship location and speed during each sweeping 
event.
    Under the proposed rule, the need for recordkeeping would vary 
depending on the ship's nationality and whether operations are 
conducted in U.S. or Canadian waters. The following examples illustrate 
how these variables would affect the need for recordkeeping:

    Example 1: Canadian ship loads cargo in Canadian waters and 
sweeps DCR into Canadian waters--no recordkeeping required.
    Example 2: Canadian ship loads cargo in Canadian waters and 
sweeps DCR into U.S. waters--recordkeeping required for the U.S. 
sweeping event, but not for the Canadian loading event.
    Example 3: U.S. ship loads cargo in U.S. waters and sweeps DCR 
into U.S. waters--recordkeeping required both for the loading event 
and for the sweeping event.
    Example 4: U.S. ship loads cargo in U.S. waters and sweeps DCR 
into Canadian waters (if allowed by Canadian law)--recordkeeping 
required both for the loading event and for the sweeping event.
    Example 5: Canadian ship loads cargo in U.S. waters and sweeps 
DCR into Canadian waters--recordkeeping required for the U.S. 
loading event but not for the Canadian sweeping event.
    Example 6: U.S. ship loads cargo anywhere in the Great Lakes 
without any accumulation of DCR--recordkeeping required for the 
loading event and to document that there was no sweeping.

    We propose to require that carriers keep these records onboard for 
at least two years, and to submit copies of the records to the Coast 
Guard on a quarterly basis. This recordkeeping requirement would ensure 
that, while we continue our analysis of the costs and benefits 
associated with particular control measures, we would receive up-to-
date information about these measures that can be included in our 
analysis.

C. Special Areas

    The proposed rule would extend the IEP's restrictions against 
discharges in 13 areas considered ``special'' because they contain 
wildlife refuges, designated protection areas, or other habitats that 
are especially sensitive environmentally. In seven of those 13 areas, 
the IEP already prohibits all discharges. However, the IEP allows some 
DCR sweeping in six of the 13 areas. DCR sweeping historically has been 
allowed in the Detroit River National Wildlife Refuge in Lake Erie, 
portions of the Northern Refuge in Lake Michigan, and the Thunder Bay 
National Marine Sanctuary in Lake Huron. Limestone and clean stone can 
be swept in Green Bay (Lake Michigan), and in the Isle Royale National 
Park in Lake Superior. In the Western Basin of Lake Erie, the IEP 
allows limestone and clean stone sweepings, and also allows carriers on 
certain routes to sweep iron ore, coal, and salt DCR over the dredged 
navigation channels between Toledo Harbor Light and Detroit River 
Light.
    The DEIS indicates that DCR sweepings have a minor environmental 
impact in these six special areas, which with the exception of the 
Western Basin's dredged channels, can be mitigated by prohibiting 
discharges. In most cases, sweeping could be prohibited in these six 
areas without a significant adverse effect on ship operations or 
safety, because ships would merely have to refrain from sweeping until 
they exit the special area. We believe there may be a few limestone or 
clean stone ships, operating in Green Bay and in the Western Basin, 
which never leave those areas. For those few ships, a prohibition of 
limestone or clean stone DCR discharges anywhere in Green Bay or the 
Western Basin could pose an extreme hardship. Exception of those few 
ships from the prohibition could relieve them from what would otherwise 
be a heavy regulatory burden. We specifically request comments related 
to this proposed exception, its limits, and the actual impact to 
shipping operations if we do not include the exception in our 
regulations.
    Accordingly, in the proposed rule we would prohibit DCR discharges 
anywhere in the six special areas, with two exceptions. First, we 
propose retaining the IEP's limited exception for iron ore, coal, and 
salt DCR sweepings in Lake Erie's Western Basin because the DEIS 
indicates that prohibiting those sweepings would have no mitigating 
impact. Second, we propose that the prohibition of limestone or clean 
stone sweepings in Lake Michigan's Green Bay or in Lake Erie's Western 
Basin would not apply to ships that carry those substances exclusively 
within either of those two areas, for the reasons discussed in the 
preceding paragraph.

V. Regulatory Evaluation

A. Executive Order 12866

    This proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under 
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, 
and

[[Page 30017]]

does not require an assessment of potential costs and benefits under 
section 6(a)(3) of that Order. The Office of Management and Budget has 
not reviewed it under that Order.
    There is very little cost involved with requiring vessels to keep 
records of their bulk dry cargo residue sweepings and to make those 
records available to the Coast Guard. Moreover, many vessel operators 
already record this information voluntarily. We are also encouraging 
and not requiring the use of control measures to reduce the amount of 
residue swept into the Great Lakes.
1. DCR Recordkeeping Costs
    The new recordkeeping provisions would require vessel operators to 
maintain logs to show which bulk dry cargoes are loaded, unloaded, and 
swept, when they are swept, how they are swept, how much is swept, what 
control measures, if any, are in place, and where sweepings take place. 
During the 2006 shipping season, 55 U.S.-flag vessels carrying dry-bulk 
cargos operated on the Great Lakes.
    There are three types of responses. The first type is an entry on 
the form each time the vessel loads, unloads, or sweeps. Each loading 
and unloading operation and each sweeping event counts as a separate 
entry. Each of the 55 U.S.-flag dry cargo vessels operating on the 
Great Lakes makes an average of 60 trips each season. A trip is defined 
as a vessel going from one port to another. We assume that at each 
port, a vessel either loads or unloads cargo. Each trip is marked by 
one loading and one unloading operation, and sweeping occurs for 75 
percent of the trips, resulting in a total of 2.75 recordings per trip. 
Therefore, we estimate that there will be approximately 9,075 (= 60 
trips/vessel/season * 2.75 entries * 55 vessels) entries annually. It 
is anticipated the recordkeeping would be done by a person comparable 
to a Lieutenant with a loaded wage rate of $61 per hour, or $1.02 per 
minute, using year 2006 rates. The loaded wage rate reflects the full 
labor cost the employer pays and includes employee benefits such as 
insurance and vacation. We assume that each entry takes 5 minutes to 
complete. This equals a total of 45,375 minutes to complete all entries 
for the year. Therefore, the cost is $5.10 ($1.02/minute * 5 minutes) 
per entry, and the annual total cost for all entries is $46,282.50 (= 
9,075 entries * $5.10/entry).
    The second type of response is certification of a form by the 
vessel's Master. Each vessel makes 165 (= 60 trips * 2.75 entries/trip) 
entries per year. Each form is used to record 7 entries. Therefore, 
each of the 55 vessels completes 24 (= 165 entries/vessel/year / 7 
entries/form) forms per year to be certified by the vessel's Master. 
This equals 1,320 (= 24 forms/vessel/year * 55 vessels) total 
certifications per year. A Master would be equivalent to a Captain, 
with a loaded wage rate of $115 per hour, or $1.92 per minute, using 
year 2006 rates. We assume it takes a Master 5 minutes to certify each 
form. Therefore, it costs $9.60 (= 5 minutes/form * $1.92/minute) for a 
Master to certify one form. Since each vessel certifies 24 forms per 
year, the cost of certification by the vessel's Master per vessel is 
$230.40 (= $9.60/form * 24 forms) annually. Since there are 55 vessels, 
the annual burden of the certification is 6,600 (= 5 minutes/form * 24 
forms/vessel * 55 vessels) minutes, and the total annual cost of the 
certification is $12,672 (= 6,600 minutes * $1.92/minute) for the 
entire U.S. fleet.
    The third type of response is the quarterly submission of the forms 
to the Coast Guard. There are 220 submissions per year (= 55 vessels * 
4 submissions/year/vessel). We assume that it takes each vessel 5 
minutes to submit all completed forms for the quarter. Since there are 
220 submissions per year, the total annual submission burden for the 
entire fleet is 1,100 minutes (= 220 submissions * 5 minutes), or 
$1,122 (= 1,100 minutes * $1.02/minute), assuming submissions are done 
by a person comparable to a Lieutenant, with a wage rate of $1.02 per 
minute, using year 2006 rates.
    Therefore, the estimated total annual undiscounted cost of the 
proposed new recordkeeping requirement is $60,077 (= $46,283 recording 
cost + $12,672 Master certification cost + $1,122 submission cost) for 
the entire U.S. fleet. With discounting, the cost of the recordkeeping 
requirement would be $58,327 discounted at 3 percent and $56,147 
discounted at 7 percent. The ten-year undiscounted cost of the 
recordkeeping requirement is $600,770; $512,469 discounted at 3 
percent; and $421,956 discounted at 7 percent.
    Table 1 below summarizes the ten-year undiscounted cost of the 
recordkeeping requirement, as well as the ten-year cost discounted at 7 
percent and at 3 percent.

                        Table 1.--Total Ten-Year Cost of DCR Recordkeeping for U.S. Fleet
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Undiscounted    Present value    Present value
                             Year                                    cost          cost (7%)        cost (3%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2009.........................................................          $60,077          $56,147          $58,327
2010.........................................................           60,077           52,474           56,628
2011.........................................................           60,077           49,041           54,979
2012.........................................................           60,077           45,832           53,378
2013.........................................................           60,077           42,834           51,823
2014.........................................................           60,077           40,032           50,314
2015.........................................................           60,077           37,413           48,848
2016.........................................................           60,077           34,965           47,425
2017.........................................................           60,077           32,678           46,044
2018.........................................................           60,077           30,540           44,703
                                                              --------------------------------------------------
    Total....................................................          600,770          421,956          512,469
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed rule would also require foreign carriers to keep 
records of loading and unloading at U.S. ports and to keep records of 
any DCR sweepings that are conducted while in U.S. waters of the Great 
Lakes. There are 33 Canadian vessels, each making an average of 42 
trips per year into U.S. ports on the Great Lakes. There are 186 non-
Canadian foreign vessels, each making an average of 4 trips per year 
into U.S. ports on the Great Lakes. We assume that a foreign vessel 
that makes a U.S. port call in the Great Lakes either loads or unloads 
cargo at a U.S. port. We also use the worst-case assumption that these 
foreign vessels sweep DCR into U.S. waters of the Great Lakes three-
quarters of the time the vessels are in U.S. waters. Under these 
assumptions,

[[Page 30018]]

each of these foreign vessels makes 1.75 recordings per trip.
    Each Canadian vessel makes 73.5 (= 42 trips * 1.75 entries) 
recordings per year. Since there are 33 Canadian vessels, the total 
number of entries per year by Canadian vessels is estimated to be 2,426 
(= 73.5 recordings * 33 vessels) entries. Assuming it takes an average 
of 5 minutes to complete each entry, it would take approximately 12,130 
(= 2,426 entries * 5 minutes) minutes to complete all entries. Using a 
wage rate of $1.02 per minute, the recordings would cost Canadian 
carriers a total of $12,373 (= 12,130 minutes * $1.02/minute). Since 
each vessel makes 73.5 entries per year, and each form is used to 
record 7 entries, this equals 11 (= 73.5 entries/vessel/year / 7 
entries/form) forms a year per vessel. Each of the 33 vessels completes 
11 forms per year to be certified by the vessel's Master. This equals 
363 (= 11 forms/vessel/year * 33 vessels) total certifications per 
year. We assume it takes a Master 5 minutes to certify each form. 
Therefore, it takes 1,815 (= 363 certifications * 5 minutes) minutes to 
certify all forms for the year. Using a Master wage rate of $1.92 per 
minute, the total cost of Master certification is $3,485 (= 1,815 
minutes * $1.92/minute). In addition, there are a total of 132 (= 33 
Canadian vessels * 4 submissions/vessel/year) submissions per year. We 
assume it takes each vessel 5 minutes to submit all completed forms for 
the quarter. Since there are 132 submissions per year, the total annual 
submission burden for the entire fleet of Canadian vessels is 660 (= 
132 submissions/year * 5 minutes) minutes, or $673 (= 660 minutes * 
$1.02/minute). We estimate that the total annual cost of the 
recordkeeping requirement to Canadian carriers is $16,531 (= $12,373 
recording cost + $3,485 Master certification cost + $673 submission 
cost).
    Each non-Canadian foreign vessel makes 7 (= 4 trips * 1.75 entries) 
recordings per year. Since there are 186 non-Canadian foreign vessels, 
the total number of entries per year by non-Canadian foreign vessels is 
estimated to be 1,302 (= 186 vessels * 7 entries/vessel/year) entries. 
Assuming it takes an average of 5 minutes to complete each entry, it 
would take approximately 6,510 (= 1,302 entries * 5 minutes) minutes to 
complete all entries. Using a wage rate of $1.02 per minute, the 
recordings would cost non-Canadian foreign carriers a total of $6,640 
(= 6,510 minutes * $1.02/minute). Since each vessel makes 7 entries per 
year, and each form is used to record 7 entries, each of the 186 
vessels completes 1 form per year to be certified by the vessel's 
Master. This equals 186 total certifications per year. We assume it 
takes a Master 5 minutes to certify each form. Therefore, it takes 930 
(= 186 certifications * 5 minutes) minutes to certify all forms for the 
year. Using a Master wage rate of $1.92 per minute, the total cost of 
Master certification is $1,786 (= 930 minutes * $1.92/minute). In 
addition, there are a total of 744 (= 186 non-Canadian foreign vessels 
* 4 submissions/vessel/year) submissions per year. We assume it takes 
each vessel 5 minutes to submit all completed forms for the quarter. 
Since there are 744 submissions per year, the total annual submission 
burden for the entire fleet of non-Canadian foreign vessels is 3,720 (= 
744 submissions/year * 5 minutes) minutes, or $3,794 (= 3,720 minutes * 
$1.02/minute). We estimate that the total annual cost of the 
recordkeeping requirement to non-Canadian foreign carriers is $12,220 
(= $6,640 recording cost + $1,786 Master certification cost + $3,794 
submission cost).
    We estimate that the total annual cost of the recordkeeping 
requirement to foreign carriers is $28,751 (= $16,531 cost to Canadian 
carriers + $12,220 cost to non-Canadian foreign carriers).
    The proposed rule would also impose new restrictions on sweeping in 
protected or special areas. The proposed requirements would ban 
sweeping in Lake Huron's Thunder Bay, Lake Michigan's Northern Refuge, 
Lake Superior's Isle Royale National Park and the Detroit River at Lake 
Erie. Since all observed routes through these areas extend beyond the 
boundaries, banning dry cargo sweeping in these areas allows vessel 
operators to continue to sweep outside of the designated areas. In 
addition, the proposed rule would limit limestone sweeping in Lake 
Erie's Western Basin and Lake Michigan's Green Bay areas to vessels 
with routes exclusively inside these areas. Again, we consider all 
vessels that travel outside the protected or special areas to have the 
option of sweeping while outside of the boundaries. The proposed rule 
would not require vessels that travel exclusively inside these areas to 
modify behavior. As a result, there is no cost estimated for 
restricting sweeping in protected or special areas.
2. No-Action Alternative
    Executive Order 12866 requires us to evaluate proposed alternatives 
including the No-Action Alternative. Under the No-Action Alternative, 
the Coast Guard would issue no new regulations to control incidental 
bulk dry cargo residues on the Great Lakes. Instead, the Coast Guard 
would enforce its existing regulation at 33 CFR 151.66. That regulation 
was issued pursuant to the Coast Guard's authority under the Act to 
Prevent Pollution from Ships, 33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq., and prohibits the 
discharge of ``garbage,'' a term that includes any dry cargo residue, 
into the navigable waters of the U.S. Currently, a limited exception is 
made for DCR sweepings in the Great Lakes pursuant to the Coast Guard's 
interim enforcement policy. Congress has sanctioned the IEP, most 
recently in the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004, 
but that sanction expires on September 30, 2008. After that date, the 
Coast Guard would enforce 33 CFR 151.66's prohibition of DCR sweepings 
in all U.S. navigable waters of the Great Lakes. Although the benefit 
of the No-Action Alternative is zero discharge of DCR, the estimated 
initial cost of the No-Action Alternative, as shown in Table 2, is 
$51,804,383, and the estimated annual cost is $35,730,000.
    We are deferring, for consideration in a future rulemaking, any 
decision on how best to regulate DCR sweepings over the long term. The 
proposed rule would be put in place in part to help gather more 
information to assess the issue.
    One possible method to achieve zero discharge is to sweep with 
brooms and shovel the deck after every loading and unloading along with 
washing the tunnel after every unloading. We have analyzed this method, 
because data is readily available, and because if a zero discharge 
requirement quickly went into effect, this method would require little 
planning or other advance work to put into practice. Our data suggests 
it would be the most effective and least expensive method for immediate 
implementation. After loading and unloading a vessel, the deck would be 
swept of DCR, and the swept DCR is assumed to be placed in the cargo 
hold or on shore. After unloading, the tunnel surfaces would be washed 
down and the washwater would be pumped to shore for disposal at a 
shoreside facility for pretreatment. Following pretreatment, the 
washwater would be transferred to the municipal sewer authority for 
final treatment.
    Foreign dry bulk vessels that call at a U.S. port in the Great 
Lakes typically load or unload cargo at a U.S. port and then leave U.S. 
waters. Therefore, they have the option of waiting until they are out 
of U.S. waters to conduct sweeping. Under the No-Action Alternative, 
they could wait until they are out of U.S. waters; therefore, there 
would be no cost to foreign dry bulk vessels under the No-Action 
Alternative.

[[Page 30019]]

    Costs to U.S. vessels associated with the broom and shovel method, 
as an example, to achieve the No-Action Alternative include the 
following: \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ CH2M Hill has provided cost data for this method, through 
phone conversations, emails, memos, and the DEIS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Assuming DCR washwater pretreatment facilities would be 
built at any port receiving or shipping dry cargo, 181 such facilities 
would be needed. The capital cost for those facilities is estimated at 
$8,950,633, which would be incurred in the first year, and the annual 
operations and maintenance cost is estimated at $321,000.
     The sewer usage charge is estimated to be $2.00 per 1,000 
gallons of washwater. The average amount of washwater to be discharged 
is estimated at 30,000 gallons per trip. Since each ship that 
transports dry cargo makes an estimated 60 trips per year, each ship 
would produce approximately 1.8 million gallons of washwater annually, 
and since there are 55 ships engaged in transporting dry cargo on the 
Great Lakes, the total amount of washwater to be discharged would be 99 
million gallons per year. Since the cost of sewer usage is $2.00 per 
1,000 gallons of washwater, the total cost of sewer usage is $198,000 
annually for the entire fleet.
     Interior piping and pumps would be required to be 
installed on each vessel and would cost an average of $129,500 per 
vessel. Since there are 55 vessels, the total cost of the piping and 
pumps is estimated at $7,122,500 for the entire fleet. We assume 
retrofitting or replacement of interior pumps and piping will occur 
during winter months when the vessels are not in service.
     The total cost of brooms and shovels for all vessels would 
be $1,250.
     Additional time at the facility would be required to 
conduct deck sweepings and tunnel washdowns. We assume it takes 4 
people 2.5 hours to sweep the deck every time a vessel loads and 
unloads cargo and that it takes 1 person 3.5 hours to wash the tunnel 
each time a vessel unloads cargo, resulting in a delay time of 6 (= 2.5 
hours + 3.5 hours) hours per trip due to the deck sweepings and tunnel 
washdowns. Since each vessel makes an estimated 60 trips per year, the 
delay per vessel is approximately 360 hours annually, and since there 
are 55 vessels, the total annual delay is 19,800 hours. The Coast Guard 
estimates that the hourly cost of vessel operation is $1,700; \2\ thus, 
the total cost of the time delay is estimated at $33,660,000 per year 
for the entire fleet of U.S. vessels.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ USCG estimate based on operating costs data from the U.S. 
Army Corps of Engineers for 2002 and 2005 and the Lake Carriers 
Association for 2007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     There is also a labor cost for deck sweepings and tunnel 
washdowns. We assume it takes 4 people an average of approximately 2.5 
hours to sweep the deck of a vessel after each loading and unloading 
event. This equals 20 hours of labor for deck sweeping per trip. 
Assuming the loaded wage rate is $20 per hour, the labor cost would be 
$400 (= 20 hours * $20/hour) per trip. Each vessel makes 60 trips per 
year; therefore, for each vessel, the labor cost of deck sweepings is 
$24,000 (= $400 per trip * 60 trips per vessel) per year. Since there 
are 55 vessels, the total annual cost of deck sweepings after loadings 
and unloadings is $1,320,000 (= $24,000 annual cost per vessel * 55 
vessels) for the entire fleet. In addition, we assume it takes 1 person 
an average of approximately 3.5 hours to wash the tunnel after each 
unloading event. This equals 3.5 burden hours of labor after each 
unloading event. Assuming the wage rate is $20 per hour, the labor cost 
to wash the tunnel would be $70 (= 3.5 hours * $20/hour) after each 
unloading event. Each vessel makes 60 trips per year. Therefore, for 
each vessel, the labor cost for washing the tunnel after each unloading 
is $4,200 (= $70 per event * 60 trips) per year. Since there are 55 
vessels, the total annual cost of tunnel washdowns is $231,000 (= 4,200 
per vessel * 55 vessels) for the entire fleet. The total annual labor 
cost of deck sweepings and tunnel washdowns is $1,551,000 (= $1,320,000 
deck sweeping labor cost + $231,000 tunnel washdown labor cost) for the 
entire fleet.
    Therefore, the total undiscounted initial cost of the No-Action 
Alternative is estimated at $51,804,383, and the total undiscounted 
annual cost is estimated at $35,730,000. Table 2 below itemizes the 
cost of the No-Action Alternative.

           Table 2.--No-Action Alternative Itemized Cost List
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Initial           Annual
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pretreatment Facilities.............        $8,950,633               N/A
Operations & Maintenance............           321,000          $321,000
Sewer Usage.........................           198,000           198,000
Piping & Pumps......................         7,122,500               N/A
Brooms & Shovels....................             1,250               N/A
Delay...............................        33,660,000        33,660,000
Labor...............................         1,551,000         1,551,000
                                     -----------------------------------
    Total...........................        51,804,383        35,730,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table 3 below summarizes the ten-year undiscounted cost of the No-
Action Alternative, as well as the ten-year cost discounted at 7 
percent and at 3 percent.

                             Table 3.--Total Ten-Year Cost of No-Action Alternative
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Present value      Present value
                          Year                           Undiscounted cost      cost (7%)          cost (3%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2009...................................................        $51,804,383        $48,415,311        $50,295,517
2010...................................................         35,730,000         33,392,523         34,689,320
2011...................................................         35,730,000         31,207,966         33,678,952
2012...................................................         35,730,000         29,166,323         32,698,011
2013...................................................         35,730,000         27,258,246         31,745,642

[[Page 30020]]


2014...................................................         35,730,000         25,474,996         30,821,012
2015...................................................         35,730,000         23,808,408         29,923,312
2016...................................................         35,730,000         22,250,848         29,051,760
2017...................................................         35,730,000         20,795,185         28,205,592
2018...................................................         35,730,000         19,434,753         27,384,070
                                                        --------------------------------------------------------
    Total..............................................        373,374,383        281,204,559        328,493,189
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ten-year cost of the No-Action Alternative is $373,374,383 when 
undiscounted; $328,493,189 when discounted at a rate of 3 percent; and 
$281,204,559 when discounted at a rate of 7 percent.

B. Small Entities

    In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA, 5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq.), the Coast Guard must assess whether a rule would have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    A small entity may be:
     A small business that, defined as any independently owned 
and operated business not dominant in its field that qualifies as a 
small business per the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632);
     A small independent not-for-profit organization, and;
     A small governmental jurisdiction (locality with fewer 
than 50,000 people).
    Although the proposed rule would affect both U.S. and foreign 
vessels, for purposes of the small entities analysis, entities affected 
by the proposed rule would be U.S.-flag vessel owners that carry dry 
bulk cargo and operate on the Great Lakes. We determined which entities 
were small, based on the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS) using public and proprietary business databases. The NAICS 
code, company information such as the number of employees and annual 
revenues are obtained by utilizing these databases. By using the United 
States Small Business Administration (SBA) criteria for small 
businesses and the associated NAICS code for a particular business, we 
are able to determine whether a business is small or large.\3\ In some 
cases, businesses are small based on the number of employees, though 
many businesses are classified based on their annual revenues.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Readers can access small business information online at 
http://www.sba.gov/size/indextableofsize.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    There are 13 small businesses that would be affected by the 
proposed rule. We have made efforts to reduce the impact on these 
entities, including the use of standardized forms and allowing 
electronic submissions. The estimated total annual cost of the proposed 
new recordkeeping requirement is $60,077 or $1,092 per vessel per year.
    We address the projected reporting and recordkeeping requirements 
as well as the type and professional skills necessary for the 
preparation of reports and records in the cost analysis and Collection 
of Information sections of this report.
    This Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis addresses the 
following:
     The reason the agency is considering this action;
     The objectives of and legal basis for the proposed rule;
     The number and types of small entities to which the rule 
would apply;
     The classes of small entities that would be subject to the 
requirements of the proposed rule;
     Other relevant Federal rules that may duplicate, overlap, 
or conflict with the proposed rule, and;
     Significant alternatives to the component under 
consideration that accomplish the stated objectives of applicable 
statutes and may minimize any significant economic impact of the 
proposed rule on small entities.

C. Assistance for Small Entities

    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this proposed rule so that they can better 
evaluate its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking. 
Pursuant to section 212 of that Act, the Coast Guard will prepare a 
Small Entity Compliance Guide to assist small entities in complying 
with this proposed rule. If the rule would affect your small business, 
organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have questions 
concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please consult LT 
St. Pierre (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT). The Coast Guard will 
not retaliate against small entities that question or complain about 
this rule or any policy or action of the Coast Guard.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247).
1. Reason for Agency Action
    Under 33 CFR 151.66, a Coast Guard regulation that implements the 
Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, 33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq., cargo 
residue is treated as operational waste, which meets the definition of 
``garbage'' under 33 CFR 151.05, and, therefore, its discharge into the 
navigable waters of the United States is prohibited. If strictly 
enforced on the Great Lakes, this regulation would put an end to cargo 
sweeping. Since 1993, Great Lakes shipping has operated under a Coast 
Guard IEP that allows ``incidental discharges'' of non-toxic and non-
hazardous bulk DCR to continue in certain U.S. waters of the Great 
Lakes. Congress first approved the IEP in 1998 and has mandated its 
continuation until September 30, 2008 or until the Coast Guard issues 
new regulations relating to DCR on the Great Lakes, whichever comes 
first. Congress has expressed an expectation that any new regulations 
would appropriately balance the needs of maritime commerce and 
environmental protection. The Coast Guard has stated that if the IEP 
expires before new regulations can be issued, 33 CFR 151.66 will be 
enforced in all U.S. waters of the Great Lakes.
    Enforcement of 33 CFR 151.66 in the Great Lakes could cause 
economic hardship and require the significant expenditure of Coast 
Guard resources, possibly with no significant benefit to the 
environment. Therefore, we propose allowing the continuation of present 
DCR practices in the Great Lakes, with

[[Page 30021]]

the addition of new recordkeeping requirements.
2. Objective and Legal Basis
    The proposed rule would meet the congressional objective of 
striking an appropriate balance between the needs of maritime commerce 
and environmental protection. The recordkeeping requirement could 
greatly increase our ability to understand the practice of dry cargo 
sweeping, monitor the practice, and if necessary subject it to further 
controls in the future. Our proposed mandatory DCR recordkeeping 
requirements would provide additional data in support of our cost/
benefit assessment of possible alternative ways of managing DCR. 
Section 623 of Public Law 108-293 authorized the Coast Guard to 
promulgate regulations governing the discharge of dry bulk cargo 
residue on the Great Lakes, notwithstanding any other law. This 
proposed rule would amend 33 CFR Part 151.
3. Number of Types of Small Entities Affected
    We determined that 13 small businesses are affected by this 
proposed rule. Of the 13 small businesses, we found revenue data for 9 
companies.
    To estimate the impact on small businesses, we divided the total 
annual recordkeeping cost of $60,077 by the total number of vessels for 
an estimate of $1,092 per vessel. We then multiply this by the number 
of vessels that each small business owns. We divided this cost by the 
average annual revenues for each small business to obtain a proportion 
of the cost to annual revenues. This allows us to determine the annual 
cost impact of this proposed rule on small businesses, based on SBA's 
criteria for small businesses and company information obtained through 
the online databases. Table 4 presents the annual revenue impacts for 
the 9 small companies that we researched with known average annual 
revenues.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ When estimating revenue impacts, we do not discount annual 
costs or annual revenues.

    Table 4.--Estimated Revenue Impact of the Proposed Rule for Small
  Businesses That Own U.S.-Flag Dry-Bulk Vessels Operating on the Great
                                  Lakes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Annual
                                     -----------------------------------
                                       Number of small  Percent of small
  Percent impact on annual revenue      entities with     entities with
                                        known revenue     known revenue
                                            data              data
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-3%................................                 9               100
> 3-5%..............................                 0                 0
> 5-10%.............................                 0                 0
> 10-20%............................                 0                 0
> 20%...............................                 0                 0
                                     -----------------------------------
    Total...........................                 9               100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As shown, annually, the proposed rule would have a 3 percent or 
less impact on all of the small businesses that own vessels that would 
have to comply with the recordkeeping requirement of this proposed 
rule.\5\ Thus, while the proposed rule would affect 13 small entities, 
the costs are relatively minimal. To put the per vessel annual 
recordkeeping cost of $1,092 in context, this cost is less the vessel's 
hourly operating cost, which we estimate is $1,700 per hour. 
Consequently, the data suggest that this proposed rule would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
Therefore, the Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this 
proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities, and we request comments on 
whether you believe this finding is correct.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ These data are based on the small businesses that we sampled 
from the total population and from the data that we obtained using 
the online public and proprietary business databases.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are interested in the potential impacts from this proposed rule 
on small businesses and we request public comment on these potential 
impacts. If you think that your business, organization, or government 
jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this proposed rule 
would have a significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment 
to the Docket Management Facility at the address under ADDRESSES. In 
your comment, explain why, how, and to what degree you think this rule 
would have an economic impact on you.
4. Classes of Entities Affected by the Proposed Rule
    We classified small businesses by the NAICS code previously 
mentioned for those businesses that had known company information and 
determined whether a business was small or large by using the SBA size 
standards matched to the NAICS codes. Based on the industry 
classification codes, we found that about 44 percent of the small 
businesses that we analyzed are classified as ``Navigational Services 
to Shipping'' and ``Packaging and Labeling,'' each representing about 
22 percent of the small companies that we analyzed. The remaining 56 
percent of the small businesses that we analyzed are comprised of five 
different industry classification codes for a total of seven NAICS 
codes. All of the nine small businesses that we analyzed represent 
seven different NAICS codes. Table 5 presents the types of small 
entities that the proposed rule would affect.

  Table 5.--NAICS Codes, Descriptions, Definitions, and Number and Percent of Small Businesses Affected by the
                                                  Proposed Rule
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Small business         Number of      Percent of
          NAICS code                  Description               definition        small entities  small entities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
488330.......................  Navigational Services to  < $6.5M annual rev.....               2            22.2
                                Shipping.

[[Page 30022]]


561910.......................  Packaging and Labeling    < $6.5M annual rev.....               2            22.2
                                Services.
486910.......................  Pipeline Transportation   < 1500 employees.......               1            11.1
                                of Refined Petroleum.
488320.......................  Marine Cargo Handling...  < $23.5M annual rev....               1            11.1
522110.......................  Commercial Banking......  < $165M in assets......               1            11.1
483211.......................  Inland Water Freight      < 500 employees........               1            11.1
                                Transportation.
813910.......................  Business Associations...  < $6.5M annual rev.....               1            11.1
                                                                                 -------------------------------
    Total....................  ........................  .......................               9           100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Other Federal Rules
    Current Coast Guard regulations on garbage pollution found at 33 
CFR Sections 151.51 through 151.77 would prohibit the sweeping of DCR 
into the Great Lakes. Section 623 of Public Law 108-293 requires the 
Coast Guard to enforce its IEP, which allows limited DCR sweeping on 
the Great Lakes, until September 30, 2008. Additionally, section 623(b) 
of Public Law 108-293 authorizes the Coast Guard to promulgate 
regulations governing the sweeping of dry bulk cargo residue on the 
Great Lakes, notwithstanding any other law. The proposed rule would 
amend 33 CFR Part 151 to allow the sweeping of dry bulk cargo residue 
on the Great Lakes notwithstanding any other law.
6. Regulatory Alternatives
    The No-Action Alternative has an estimated total initial cost of 
$51,804,383 or $941,898 per vessel, and it has an estimated total 
annual cost of $35,730,000 or $649,636 per vessel, and therefore, could 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.
    To estimate the impact on small businesses initially, we divided 
the first year costs for implementing the No-Action Alternative by the 
number of vessels. We then multiply this figure by the number of 
vessels that each small business owns. We divided this cost by the 
average annual revenues for each small business to obtain a proportion 
of the initial cost to annual revenues. This allows us to determine the 
initial cost impact of this proposed rule on small businesses, based on 
SBA's criteria for small businesses and company information obtained 
through the online databases. We also estimated the annual cost impact 
on small businesses using the same methodology explained above. Again, 
we divided the annual recurring costs that each small business would 
incur under the No-Action Alternative by the number of vessels. We then 
multiply this figure by the number of vessels that each small business 
owns. We divided this cost by the average annual revenues for each 
small business to obtain a proportion of the annual costs to annual 
revenues.
    Table 6 presents the initial and recurring annual revenue impacts 
for the sample of nine small companies that we researched with known 
average annual revenues.\6\ Table 6 shows that under the No-Action 
Alternative, there would be over 80 percent impact on annual revenues 
for approximately 56 percent of small businesses initially, and there 
would be over 80 percent impact on annual revenues for approximately 44 
percent of small businesses annually.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ When estimating revenue impacts, we do not discount initial 
and annual costs or annual revenues.

Table 6.--Estimated Revenue Impact of the No-Action Alternative for Small Businesses That Own U.S.-Flag Dry-Bulk
                                      Vessels Operating on the Great Lakes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Initial                               Annual
                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Number of small    Percent of small   Number of small    Percent of small
  Percent impact on annual revenue      entities with      entities with      entities with      entities with
                                        known revenue      known revenue      known revenue      known revenue
                                             data               data               data               data
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-20%...............................                  3                 33                  3                 33
> 20-40%............................                  0                  0                  0                  0
> 40-60%............................                  0                  0                  1                 11
> 60-80%............................                  1                 11                  1                 11
> 80%...............................                  5                 56                  4                 44
                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total...........................                  9                100                  9                100
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Collection of Information

    This proposed rule would call for a new collection of information 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). As 
defined in 5 CFR 1320.3(c), ``collection of information'' comprises 
reporting, recordkeeping, monitoring, posting, labeling, and other, 
similar actions. The title and description of the information 
collections, a description of those who must collect the information, 
and an estimate of the total annual burden follow. The estimate covers 
the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing sources of 
data, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and

[[Page 30023]]

completing and reviewing the collection.
    Title: Dry Cargo Residue Sweepings in the Great Lakes.
    Summary of the Collection of Information: The new DCR recordkeeping 
provisions would require vessel operators to maintain a DCR log to 
document what dry cargos are loaded, unloaded, and swept, when they are 
swept, how they are swept, how much is swept, what control measures, if 
any, are in place, and where, when, and how fast the vessel is 
traveling when the sweepings take place.
    Need for Information: By making DCR recordkeeping mandatory, we 
will greatly increase our ability to understand the practice of dry 
cargo sweeping, monitor the practice, and if necessary, subject the 
practice of DCR sweeping to further controls in the future.
    Proposed Use of Information: Our proposed mandatory DCR 
recordkeeping requirements would provide additional data in support of 
our cost/benefit assessment of reasonable methods for reducing DCR 
discharges over the long term, beyond the next six to 10 years.
    Description of the Respondents: The respondents would be U.S. and 
foreign vessels that carry dry-bulk cargo and operate on U.S. waters of 
the Great Lakes. During the 2006 shipping season, 55 U.S. vessels and 
219 foreign vessels carrying dry-bulk cargos operated on the Great 
Lakes. The respondents include these 274 vessels conducting the DCR 
recordkeeping, handling the submissions, and certifying each form.
    Number of Respondents: The total number of vessels that handle 
Great Lakes dry bulk cargo shipments is 274 (= 55 U.S. vessels + 33 
Canadian vessels + 186 non-Canadian foreign vessels).
    Frequency of Response: There are three types of responses. The 
first type is an entry on the form each time the vessel loads, unloads, 
or sweeps. Each loading and unloading operation and each sweeping event 
counts as a separate entry. From the Draft Environmental Impact 
Statement, each of the 55 U.S.-flag dry cargo vessels operating on the 
Great Lakes makes an average of 60 trips each season. Each trip is 
marked by one loading and one unloading operation, and sweeping occurs 
for 75 percent of the trips, resulting in a total of 2.75 recordings 
per trip. A trip is defined as a vessel going from one port to another. 
We assume that at each port, a vessel either loads or unloads cargo. 
Therefore, we estimate that there will be approximately 9,075 [= (60 
trips/vessel/season * 2.75 entries) * 55 vessels] entries annually by 
U.S. vessels.
    There are 33 Canadian vessels, each making an average of 42 trips 
per year into U.S. ports on the Great Lakes. There are 186 non-Canadian 
foreign vessels, each making an average of 4 trips per year into U.S. 
ports on the Great Lakes. We assume that a foreign vessel that makes a 
U.S. port call in the Great Lakes either loads or unloads cargo at a 
U.S. port. We also use the worst-case assumption that these foreign 
vessels sweep DCR into U.S. waters of the Great Lakes three-quarters of 
the time the vessels are in U.S. waters. Under these assumptions, each 
of these foreign vessels makes 1.75 recordings per trip. Each Canadian 
vessel makes 73.5 (= 42 trips * 1.75 entries) recordings per year. 
Since there are 33 Canadian vessels, the total number of entries per 
year by Canadian vessels is estimated to be 2,426 (= 73.5 recordings * 
33 vessels) entries. Each non-Canadian foreign vessel makes 7 (= 4 
trips * 1.75 entries) recordings per year. Since there are 186 non-
Canadian foreign vessels, the total number of entries per year by non-
Canadian foreign vessels is estimated to be 1,302 entries.
    The second type of response is certification of a form by the 
vessel's Master. Each U.S. vessel makes 165 (= 60 trips * 2.75 entries/
trip) entries per year. Each form is used to record 7 entries. 
Therefore, each of the 55 U.S. vessels completes 24 forms per year to 
be certified by the vessel's Master. This equals 1,320 total 
certifications per year by the U.S. fleet. Since each Canadian vessel 
makes 73.5 entries per year, and each form is used to record 7 entries, 
this equals 11 forms a year per vessel. Each of the 33 Canadian vessels 
completes 11 forms per year to be certified by the vessel's Master. 
This equals 363 total certifications per year by the Canadian fleet. 
Since each non-Canadian foreign vessel makes 7 entries per year, and 
each form is used to record 7 entries, each of the 186 non-Canadian 
foreign vessels completes 1 form per year to be certified by the 
vessel's Master. This equals 186 total certifications per year by the 
fleet of non-Canadian foreign vessels.
    The third type of response is the quarterly submission of the forms 
to the Coast Guard. There are 220 submissions per year (= 55 U.S. 
vessels * 4 submissions/year/vessel) by the U.S. fleet. There are a 
total of 132 (= 33 Canadian vessels * 4 submissions/vessel/year) 
submissions per year by the Canadian fleet. There are a total of 744 (= 
186 non-Canadian foreign vessels * 4 submissions/vessel/year) 
submissions per year by the fleet of non-Canadian foreign vessels.
    Therefore, we estimate that there will be approximately 10,615 (= 
9,075 form entries + 1,320 Master certifications + 220 submissions) 
total responses per year by the U.S. fleet; 2,921 (= 2,426 form entries 
+ 363 Master certifications + 132 submissions) total responses per year 
by the Canadian fleet; and 2,232 (= 1,302 form entries + 186 Master 
certifications + 744 submissions) total responses per year by the fleet 
of non-Canadian foreign vessels.
    Burden of Response: We estimate that there are 9,075 entries per 
year by U.S. vessels. It is anticipated the recordkeeping would be done 
by a person comparable to a Lieutenant with a wage rate of $61 per 
hour, or $1.02 per minute, using year 2006 rates. We assume that each 
entry takes 5 minutes to complete. This equals a total of 45,375 
minutes to complete all entries for the year. Therefore, the cost is 
$5.10 per entry, and the annual total cost for all entries by the U.S. 
fleet is $46,282.50 (= 9,075 entries/year * $5.10/entry). Assuming it 
takes an average of 5 minutes to complete each of the 2,426 entries by 
the Canadian fleet, it would take approximately 12,130 (= 2,426 entries 
* 5 minutes) minutes to complete all entries. Using a wage rate of 
$1.02 per minute, the recordings would cost Canadian carriers a total 
of $12,373 (= 12,130 minutes * $1.02/minute). Assuming it takes an 
average of 5 minutes to complete each of the 1,302 entries by the non-
Canadian foreign fleet, it would take approximately 6,510 (= 1,302 
entries * 5 minutes) minutes to complete all entries. Using a wage rate 
of $1.02 per minute, the recordings would cost non-Canadian foreign 
carriers a total of $6,640 (= 6,510 minutes * $1.02/minute).
    The proposed rule also requires certification by the vessel's 
Master of each form. A Master would be equivalent to a Captain, with a 
wage rate of $115 per hour, or $1.92 per minute, using year 2006 rates. 
We assume it takes a Master 5 minutes to certify each form. Therefore, 
it costs $9.60 for a Master to certify one form. Since each vessel 
certifies 24 forms per year, the cost of certification by the vessel's 
Master per vessel is $230.40 (= 24 forms/vessel * $9.60/form) annually. 
Since there are 55 U.S. vessels, the annual burden of the certification 
is 6,600 (= 5 minutes/form * 24 forms/vessel * 55 vessels) minutes, and 
the total annual cost of the certification is $12,672 (= 6,600 minutes 
* $1.92/minute) for the entire U.S. fleet. We assume it takes a Master 
of a Canadian vessel 5 minutes to certify each form. Therefore, it 
takes 1,815 (= 363 certifications * 5 minutes) minutes to

[[Page 30024]]

certify all forms for the year. Using a Master wage rate of $1.92 per 
minute, the total cost of Master certification by the Canadian fleet is 
$3,485 (=1,815 minutes * $1.92/minute). We assume it takes a Master of 
a non-Canadian foreign vessel 5 minutes to certify each form. 
Therefore, it takes 930 (= 186 certifications * 5 minutes) minutes to 
certify all forms for the year. Using a Master wage rate of $1.92 per 
minute, the total cost of Master certification for the fleet of non-
Canadian foreign vessels is $1,786 (= 930 minutes * $1.92/minute).
    In addition, we assume that it takes each vessel 5 minutes to 
submit all completed forms for the quarter. Since there are 220 
submissions per year, the total annual submission burden for the entire 
U.S. fleet is 1,100 minutes, or $1,122 (= 1,100 minutes * $1.02/
minute), assuming submissions are done by a person comparable to a 
Lieutenant, with a wage rate of $1.02 per minute, using year 2006 
rates. We assume it takes each Canadian vessel 5 minutes to submit all 
completed forms for the quarter. Since there are 132 submissions per 
year, the total annual submission burden for the entire fleet of 
Canadian vessels is 660 minutes, or $673 (= 660 minutes * $1.02/
minute). We assume it takes each non-Canadian foreign vessel 5 minutes 
to submit all completed forms for the quarter. Since there are 744 
submissions per year, the total annual submission burden for the entire 
fleet of non-Canadian foreign vessels is 3,720 minutes, or $3,794 (= 
3,720 minutes * $1.02/minute).
    Estimate of Total Annual Burden: We estimate that the total annual 
time burden for the U.S. fleet that would result from the collection of 
information is 53,075 (= 45,375 recording minutes + 6,600 Master 
certification minutes + 1,100 submission minutes) minutes, and the 
total annual cost burden is $60,077 (= $46,283 recording cost + $12,672 
Master certification cost + $1,122 submission cost) for the entire 
fleet. The annual burden per vessel is approximately $1,092.31 (= 
$60,077 total annual cost / 55 vessels).
    We estimate that the total annual time burden of the recordkeeping 
requirement is 14,605 (= 12,130 recording minutes + 1,815 Master 
certification minutes + 660 submission minutes) minutes and that the 
total annual cost of the recordkeeping requirement to Canadian carriers 
is $16,531 (= $12,373 recording cost + $3,485 Master certification cost 
+ $673 submission cost). We estimate that the total annual time burden 
of the recordkeeping requirement for non-Canadian foreign carriers is 
11,160 (= 6,510 recording minutes + 930 Master certification minutes + 
3,720 submission minutes) minutes and that the total annual cost of the 
recordkeeping requirement to non-Canadian foreign carriers is $12,220 
(= $6,640 recording cost + $1,786 Master certification cost + $3,794 
submission cost). Therefore, we estimate that the total annual time 
burden of the recordkeeping requirement to foreign carriers is 25,765 
(= 14,605 minutes for Canadian carriers + 11,160 minutes for non-
Canadian foreign carriers) minutes and that the total annual cost of 
the recordkeeping requirement to foreign carriers is $28,751 (= $16,531 
cost to Canadian carriers + $12,220 cost to non-Canadian foreign 
carriers).
    Paperwork Reduction Act. As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act 
of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)), we have submitted a copy of this proposed 
rule to OMB for its review of the collection of information.
    We ask for public comment on the proposed collection of information 
to help us determine how useful the information is; whether it can help 
us perform our functions better; whether it is readily available 
elsewhere; how accurate our estimate of the burden of collection is; 
how valid our methods for determining burden are; how we can improve 
the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the information; and how we can 
minimize the burden of collection. We specifically ask you to comment 
on whether you think voluntary recordkeeping would be better than 
requiring recordkeeping, and if so, why. If you prefer voluntary 
recordkeeping, would you be willing to report voluntarily each quarter 
using the proposed Coast Guard form?
    If you submit comments on the collection of information, submit 
them both to OMB and to the Docket Management Facility where indicated 
under ADDRESSES, by the date under DATES. To ensure that the comments 
on collection of information are received by OMB on time, the preferred 
method is by e-mail at oira_submission@omb.eop.gov subject line ATTN: 
Desk Officer, DHS-USCG or fax at 202-395-6566, ATTN: Desk Officer, DHS-
USCG. An alternate, though slower, method is by U.S. mail to the Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, 
725 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503, ATTN: Desk Officer, DHS-
USCG.
    You need not respond to a collection of information unless we have 
published a currently valid control number from OMB for that collection 
in the Federal Register. Before the requirements for this collection of 
information become effective, we will publish notice in the Federal 
Register of OMB's decision to approve, modify, or disapprove the 
collection. If OMB approves the collection, our publication of that 
control number in the Federal Register or the CFR will constitute 
display of that number; see 5 CFR 1320.3(f)(3), as required under 44 
U.S.C. 3506(c)(1)(B).
    The No-Action Alternative would call for no new collection of 
information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
3520).

E. Federalism

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on State or local 
governments and would either preempt State law or impose a substantial 
direct cost of compliance on them. We have analyzed this proposed rule 
under that Order and have determined that it does not have implications 
for federalism.

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 or more in any 
one year. Though this proposed rule would not result in such an 
expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere in this 
preamble.

G. Taking of Private Property

    This proposed rule would not affect a taking of private property or 
otherwise have taking implications under Executive Order 12630, 
Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected 
Property Rights.

H. Civil Justice Reform

    This proposed rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize 
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.

I. Protection of Children

    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13045, 
Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
Risks. This rule is not an economically significant rule and would not 
create an environmental risk to health or risk to

[[Page 30025]]

safety that might disproportionately affect children.

J. Indian Tribal Governments

    This proposed rule does not have tribal implications under 
Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it would not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

K. Energy Effects

    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13211, 
Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use. We have determined that it is not a ``significant 
energy action'' under that order because it is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866 and is not likely to 
have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use 
of energy. The Administrator of the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs has not designated it as a significant energy 
action. Therefore, it does not require a Statement of Energy Effects 
under Executive Order 13211.

L. Technical Standards

    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15 
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards 
in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress, 
through the Office of Management and Budget, with an explanation of why 
using these standards would be inconsistent with applicable law or 
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical 
standards (e.g., specifications of materials, performance, design, or 
operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related management 
systems practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus 
standards bodies. This proposed rule does not use technical standards. 
Therefore, we did not consider the use of voluntary consensus 
standards.

M. Environment

    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Commandant Instruction 
M16475.lD, which guides the Coast Guard in complying with the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f). A draft 
``Environmental Impact Statement'' (EIS) is available in the docket 
where indicated under the ``Public Participation and Request for 
Comments'' section of this preamble. We encourage the public to submit 
comments on the draft EIS.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 151

    Administrative practice and procedure, Oil pollution, Penalties, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Water pollution control.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard proposes 
to amend 33 CFR part 151 as follows:

PART 151--VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, 
MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER

Subpart A--Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on 
Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as It Pertains to 
Pollution From Ships

    1. The authority citation for part 151 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321, 1902, 1903, 1908; 46 U.S.C. 6101; 
Pub. L. 104-227 (110 Stat. 3034); Pub. L. 108-293 (118 Stat. 1063), 
Sec.  623; E.O. 12777, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp. p. 351; DHS Delegation No. 
0170.1, sec. 2(77).

    2. Revise Sec.  151.66 to read as follows:


Sec.  151.66  Operating requirements: Discharge of garbage in the Great 
Lakes and other navigable waters.

    (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person on 
board any ship may discharge garbage into the navigable waters of the 
United States.
    (b) On the United States' waters of the Great Lakes, commercial 
ships, excluding non-self propelled barges, may discharge bulk dry 
cargo residues in accordance with this paragraph and paragraph (c) of 
this section. Owners and operators of ships to which these paragraphs 
apply are encouraged to minimize the volume of dry cargo residues 
discharged through the use of suitable residue control measures onboard 
and by loading and unloading cargo at facilities that use suitable 
shoreside residue control measures. As used in Table 151.66(b):
    Bulk dry cargo residues means non-hazardous and non-toxic residues 
of dry cargo carried in bulk, including limestone and other clean 
stone, iron ore, coal, salt, and cement. It does not include residues 
of any substance known to be toxic or hazardous, such as, nickel, 
copper, zinc, lead, or materials classified as hazardous in provisions 
of law or treaty;
    Caribou Island and Southwest Bank Protection Area means the area 
enclosed by rhumb lines connecting the following coordinates, beginning 
on the northernmost point and proceeding clockwise: 47[deg]30.0' N, 
85[deg]50.0' W; 47[deg]24.2' N, 85[deg]38.5' W; 47[deg]04.0' N, 
85[deg]49.0' W; 47[deg]05.7' N, 85[deg]59.0' W; 47[deg]18.1' N, 
86[deg]05.0' W;
    Mile means a statute mile, and refers to the distance from the 
nearest land or island;
    Milwaukee Mid-Lake Special Protection Area means the area enclosed 
by rhumb lines connecting the following coordinates, beginning on the 
northernmost point and proceeding clockwise: 43[deg]27.0' N, 
87[deg]14.0' W; 43[deg]21.2' N, 87[deg]02.3' W; 43[deg]03.3' N, 
87[deg]04.8' W; 42[deg]57.5' N, 87[deg]21.0' W; 43[deg]16.0' N, 
87[deg]39.8' W;
    Six Fathom Scarp Mid-Lake Special Protection Area means the area 
enclosed by rhumb lines connecting the following coordinates, beginning 
on the northernmost point and proceeding clockwise: 44[deg]55' N, 
82[deg]33' W; 44[deg]47' N, 82[deg]18' W; 44[deg]39' N, 82[deg]13' W; 
44[deg]27' N, 82[deg]13' W; 44[deg]27' N, 82[deg]20' W; 44[deg]17' N, 
82[deg]25' W; 44[deg]17' N, 82[deg]30' W; 44[deg]28' N, 82[deg]40' W; 
44[deg]51' N, 82[deg]44' W; 44[deg]53' N, 82[deg]44' W; 44[deg]54' N, 
82[deg]40' W;
    Waukegan Special Protection Area means the area enclosed by rhumb 
lines connecting the following coordinates, beginning on the 
northernmost point and proceeding clockwise: 42[deg]24.3' N, 
87[deg]29.3' W; 42[deg]13.0' N, 87[deg]25.1' W; 42[deg]12.2' N, 
87[deg]29.1' W; 42[deg]18.1' N, 87[deg]33.1' W; 42[deg]24.1' N, 
87[deg]32.0' W; and
    Western Basin means that portion of Lake Erie west of a line due 
south from Point Pelee.

[[Page 30026]]



                 Table 151.66(b).--Bulk Dry Cargo Residue Discharges Allowed on the Great Lakes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Location                             Cargo                 Discharge allowed except as noted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tributaries, their connecting rivers,     Limestone and other clean    Prohibited where there is an apparent
 and St. Lawrence River.                   stone.                       impact on wetlands, fish spawning areas,
                                                                        and potable water intakes.
                                          All other cargos...........  Prohibited.
Lake Ontario............................  Limestone and other clean    Prohibited where there is an apparent
                                           stone.                       impact on wetlands, fish spawning areas,
                                                                        and potable water intakes.
                                          Iron ore...................  Prohibited within 6 miles.
                                          All other cargos...........  Prohibited within 13.8 miles.
Lake Erie...............................  Limestone and other clean    Prohibited where there is an apparent
                                           stone.                       impact on wetlands, fish spawning areas,
                                                                        and potable water intakes; prohibited in
                                                                        the Detroit River National Wildlife
                                                                        Refuge; prohibited in Western Basin
                                                                        except for vessels operating exclusively
                                                                        within Western Basin.
                                          Iron ore...................  Prohibited within 6 miles; prohibited in
                                                                        the Detroit River National Wildlife
                                                                        Refuge; prohibited in Western Basin,
                                                                        except that a vessel may incidentally
                                                                        discharge its cargo over the dredged
                                                                        navigation channels between Toledo
                                                                        Harbor Light and Detroit River Light if
                                                                        it unloads in Toledo or Detroit and
                                                                        immediately thereafter loads new cargo
                                                                        in Toledo, Detroit, or Windsor.
                                          Coal, salt.................  Prohibited within 13.8 miles; prohibited
                                                                        in the Detroit River National Wildlife
                                                                        Refuge; prohibited in Western Basin,
                                                                        except that a vessel may incidentally
                                                                        discharge its cargo over the dredge
                                                                        navigation channels between Toledo
                                                                        Harbor Light and Detroit River Light if
                                                                        it unloads in Toledo or Detroit and
                                                                        immediately thereafter loads new cargo
                                                                        in Toledo, Detroit, or Windsor.
                                          All other cargos...........  Prohibited within 13.8 miles; prohibited
                                                                        in the Detroit River National Wildlife
                                                                        Refuge; prohibited in Western Basin.
Lake St. Clair..........................  Limestone and other clean    Prohibited where there is an apparent
                                           stone.                       impact on wetlands, fish spawning areas,
                                                                        and potable water intakes.
                                          All other cargos...........  Prohibited.
Lake Huron except Six Fathom Scarp Mid-   Limestone and other clean    Prohibited where there is an apparent
 Lake Special Protection Area.             stone.                       impact on wetlands, fish spawning areas,
                                                                        and potable water intakes; prohibited in
                                                                        the Thunder Bay National Marine
                                                                        Sanctuary.
                                          Iron ore...................  Prohibited within 6 miles and in Saginaw
                                                                        Bay; prohibited in the Thunder Bay
                                                                        National Marine Sanctuary; prohibited
                                                                        for vessels up bound along the Michigan
                                                                        thumb as follows: (a) Between 5.8 miles
                                                                        northeast of entrance buoys 11 and 12 to
                                                                        the track line turn abeam of Harbor
                                                                        Beach, prohibited within 3 miles; and
                                                                        (b) For vessels bound for Saginaw Bay
                                                                        only, between the track line turn abeam
                                                                        of harbor Beach and 4 nautical miles
                                                                        northeast of Point Aux Barques Light,
                                                                        prohibited within 4 miles and not less
                                                                        than 10 fathoms of depth.
                                          Coal, salt.................  Prohibited within 13.8 miles and in
                                                                        Saginaw Bay; prohibited in the Thunder
                                                                        Bay National Marine Sanctuary;
                                                                        prohibited for vessels up bound from
                                                                        Alpena into ports along the Michigan
                                                                        shore south of Forty Mile Point within 4
                                                                        miles and not less than 10 fathoms of
                                                                        depth.
                                          All other cargos...........  Prohibited within 13.8 miles and in
                                                                        Saginaw Bay; prohibited in the Thunder
                                                                        Bay National Marine Sanctuary.
Lake Michigan...........................  Limestone and other clean    Prohibited where there is an apparent
                                           stone.                       impact on wetlands, fish spawning areas,
                                                                        and potable water intakes; prohibited
                                                                        within the Milwaukee Mid-Lake and
                                                                        Waukegan Special Protection Areas;
                                                                        prohibited within the Northern Refuge;
                                                                        prohibited within Green Bay except for
                                                                        vessels operating exclusively within
                                                                        Green Bay.
                                          Iron ore...................  Prohibited in the Northern Refuge; north
                                                                        of 45[deg] N, prohibited within 12 miles
                                                                        and in Green Bay; south of 45[deg] N,
                                                                        prohibited within 6 miles, and
                                                                        prohibited within the Milwaukee Mid-Lake
                                                                        and Waukegan Special Protection Areas
                                                                        and in Green Bay; except that discharges
                                                                        are allowed at: (a) 4.75 nautical miles
                                                                        off Big Sable Point Betsie, along
                                                                        established LVA track lines; and (b)
                                                                        Along 056.25[deg] LCA track line between
                                                                        due east of Poverty Island to a point
                                                                        due south of Port Inland Light.
                                          Coal.......................  Prohibited in the Northern Refuge;
                                                                        prohibited within 13.8 miles and
                                                                        prohibited within the Milwaukee Mid-Lake
                                                                        and Waukegan Special Protection Areas
                                                                        and in Green Bay; except that discharges
                                                                        are allowed: (a) Along 013.5[deg] LCA
                                                                        track line between 45[deg] N and Boulder
                                                                        Reef, and along 022.5[deg] LCA track
                                                                        running 23.25 miles between Boulder Reef
                                                                        and the charted position of Red Buoy
                                                                        2; (b) Along 037[deg] LCA track
                                                                        line between 45[deg]20' N and 45[deg]42'
                                                                        N; (c) Along 056.25[deg] LCA track line
                                                                        between points due east of Poverty
                                                                        Island to a point due south of Port
                                                                        Inland Light; and (d) At 3 nautical
                                                                        miles for coal carried between Mainstee
                                                                        and Ludington along customary route.
                                          Salt.......................  Prohibited in the Northern Refuge;
                                                                        prohibited within 13.8 miles and
                                                                        prohibited within the Milwaukee Mid-Lake
                                                                        and Waukegan Special Protection Areas
                                                                        and in Green Bay.
                                          All other cargos...........  Prohibited in the Northern Refuge;
                                                                        prohibited within 13.8 miles and
                                                                        prohibited within the Milwaukee Mid-Lake
                                                                        and Waukegan Special Protection Areas
                                                                        and in Green Bay.

[[Page 30027]]


Lake Superior...........................  Limestone and other clean    Prohibited where there is an apparent
                                           stone.                       impact on wetlands, fish spawning areas,
                                                                        and potable water intakes; and
                                                                        prohibited within Isle Royal National
                                                                        Park and the Caribou Island and
                                                                        Southwest Bank, Stannard Rock, and
                                                                        Superior Shoal Protection Areas.
                                          Iron ore...................  Prohibited within 6 miles (within 3 miles
                                                                        off northwestern shore between Duluth
                                                                        and Grand Marais); and prohibited within
                                                                        Isle Royal National Park and the Caribou
                                                                        Island and Southwest Bank, Stannard
                                                                        Rock, and Superior Shoal Protection
                                                                        Areas.
                                          Coal, salt.................  Prohibited within 13.8 miles (within 3
                                                                        miles off northwestern shore between
                                                                        Duluth and Grand Marais); and prohibited
                                                                        within Isle Royal National Park and the
                                                                        Caribou Island and Southwest Bank,
                                                                        Stannard Rock, and Superior Shoal
                                                                        Protection Areas.
                                          Cement.....................  Prohibited within 13.8 miles (within 3
                                                                        miles offshore west of a line due north
                                                                        from Bark Point); and prohibited within
                                                                        Isle Royal National Park and the Caribou
                                                                        Island and Southwest Bank, Stannard
                                                                        Rock, and Superior Shoal Protection
                                                                        Areas.
                                          All other cargos...........  Prohibited within 13.8 miles; and
                                                                        prohibited within Isle Royal National
                                                                        Park and the Caribou Island and
                                                                        Southwest Bank, Stannard Rock, and
                                                                        Superior Shoal Protection Areas.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c)(1) The master, owner, operator, or person in charge of any 
commercial ship loading, unloading, or discharging bulk dry cargo in 
the United States' waters of the Great Lakes and the master, owner, 
operator, or person in charge of a U.S. commercial ship transporting 
bulk dry cargo and operating anywhere on the Great Lakes, excluding 
non-self propelled barges, must ensure that a written record is 
maintained on the ship that fully and accurately records information 
on:
    (i) Each loading or unloading operation on the United States' 
waters of the Great Lakes, or in the case of U.S. commercial ships on 
any waters of the Great Lakes, involving bulk dry cargo; and
    (ii) Each discharge of bulk dry cargo residue that takes place in 
United States' waters, or in the case of U.S. commercial ships on any 
waters, of the Great Lakes.
    (2) For each loading or unloading operation, the record must 
describe:
    (i) The date of the operation;
    (ii) Whether the operation involved loading or unloading;
    (iii) The name of the loading or unloading facility;
    (iv) The type of bulk dry cargo loaded or unloaded;
    (v) The method or methods used to control the amount of bulk dry 
cargo residue, either onboard the ship or at the facility;
    (vi) The time spent to implement methods for controlling the amount 
of bulk dry cargo residue; and
    (vii) The estimated volume of bulk dry cargo residue created by the 
loading or unloading operation that is to be discharged.
    (3) For each discharge, the record must describe:
    (i) The date and time the discharge started, and the date and time 
the discharge ended;
    (ii) The ship's position, in latitude and longitude, when the 
discharge started and when the discharge ended; and
    (iii) The ship's speed during the discharge.
    (4) Records must be kept on Coast Guard Form CG-33, a facsimile of 
which appears below as Form 151.66(c). The records must be certified by 
the master, owner, operator, or person in charge and kept in written 
form onboard the ship for at least two years. Copies of the records 
must be forwarded to the Coast Guard at least once each quarter, no 
later than the 15th day of January, April, July, and October. The 
record copies must be provided to the Coast Guard using only one of the 
following means:
    (i) E-mail to DCRRecordkeeping@USCG.mil;
    (ii) Fax to (202) 372-1926; or
    (iii) Mail to U.S. Coast Guard: Commandant (CG-522), ATTN: DCR 
RECORDKEEPING, CGHQ Room 1210, 2100 Second Street, SW., Washington, DC 
20593-0001.
BILLING CODE 4910-15-P

[[Page 30028]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP23MY08.000


[[Page 30029]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP23MY08.001


    Dated: May 14, 2008.
Dana A. Goward,
Acting Assistant Commandant for Marine, Safety, Security and 
Stewardship, U.S. Coast Guard.
[FR Doc. E8-11343 Filed 5-22-08; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4910-15-C
