
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 247 (Wednesday, December 27, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 89481-89484]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-28453]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-99211; File No. SR-MEMX-2023-35]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MEMX LLC; Notice of Filing and 
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the 
Exchange's Short Term Option Series Program

December 20, 2023.
    Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on December 15, 2023, MEMX LLC (``Exchange'') filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as 
described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by 
the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing with the Commission a proposed rule change 
to expand the Exchange's Short Term Option Series Program as set forth 
in Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05, to permit the listing of 
two Wednesday expirations for options on United States Oil Fund, LP 
(``USO''), United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (``UNG''), SPDR Gold 
Shares (``GLD''), iShares Silver Trust (``SLV''), and iShares 20+ Year 
Treasury Bond ETF (``TLT'') (collectively ``Exchange Traded Products'' 
or ``ETPs''). The text of the proposed rule change is provided in 
Exhibit 5.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend Rule 19.5, 
Interpretation and Policy .05. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to 
expand the Short Term Option Series Program to permit the listing of 
two Wednesday expirations for options on United States Oil Fund, LP 
(``USO''), United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (``UNG''), SPDR Gold 
Shares (``GLD''), iShares Silver Trust (``SLV''), and iShares 20+ Year 
Treasury Bond ETF (``TLT'') (collectively ``Exchange Traded Products'' 
or ``ETPs''). This is a competitive filing that is based on a proposal 
submitted from Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``Nasdaq ISE'') and recently approved 
by the Commission.\3\
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    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98905 (November 13, 
2023) (SR-ISE-2023-11) (Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change to 
Amend the Short Term Option Series Program to Permit the Listing of 
Two Wednesday Expirations for Options on Certain Exchange Traded 
Products) (``Nasdaq ISE Approval'').
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    Currently, as set forth in Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy 
.05, after an option class has been approved for listing and trading on 
the Exchange, the Exchange may open for trading on any Thursday or 
Friday that is a business day (``Short Term Option Opening Date'') 
series of options on that class that expire at the close of business on 
each of the next five Fridays that are business days and are not 
Fridays on which monthly options series or Quarterly Options Series 
expire (``Friday Short Term Option Expiration Dates''). The Exchange 
may have no more than a total of five Friday Short Term Option 
Expiration Dates (``Short Term Options Weekly Expirations''). If the 
Exchange is not open for business on the respective Thursday or Friday, 
the Short Term Option Opening Date for Short Term Options Weekly 
Expirations will be the first business day immediately prior to that 
respective Thursday or Friday. Similarly, if the Exchange is not open 
for business on the Friday that the Short Term Options Weekly 
Expirations are set to expire, the Short Term Option Expiration Date 
for Short Term Options Weekly Expirations will be the first business 
day immediately prior to that Friday.
    Additionally, the Exchange may open for trading series of options 
on the symbols provided in Table 1 of Rule 19.5, Interpretation and 
Policy .05(h) that expire at the close of business on each of the next 
two Mondays,

[[Page 89482]]

Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, respectively, that are business 
days and are not business days in which monthly options series or 
Quarterly Options Series expire (``Short Term Option Daily 
Expirations''). For those symbols listed in Table 1, the Exchange may 
have no more than a total of two Short Term Option Daily Expirations 
beyond the current week for each of Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and 
Thursday expirations at one time.
    At this time, the Exchange proposes to expand the Short Term Option 
Daily Expirations to permit the listing and trading of options on USO, 
UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT expiring on Wednesdays. The Exchange proposes to 
permit two Short Term Option Expiration Dates beyond the current week 
for each Wednesday expiration at one time. In order to effectuate the 
proposed changes, the Exchange would add USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT to 
Table 1 of Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05(h), which specifies 
each symbol that qualifies as a Short Term Option Daily Expiration.
    The proposed Wednesday USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT expirations will 
be similar to the current Wednesday QQQ and IWM Short Term Option Daily 
Expirations set forth in Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05,\4\ 
such that the Exchange may open for trading on any Tuesday or Wednesday 
that is a business day (beyond the current week) series of options on 
USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT to expire on any Wednesday of the month 
that is a business day and is not a Wednesday in which Quarterly 
Options Series expire (``Wednesday USO Expirations,'' ``Wednesday UNG 
Expirations,'' ``Wednesday GLD Expirations,'' ``Wednesday SLV 
Expirations,'' and ``Wednesday TLT Expirations'') (collectively, 
``Wednesday ETP Expirations'').\5\ In the event Short Term Option Daily 
Expirations expire on a Wednesday and that Wednesday is the same day 
that a Quarterly Options Series expires, the Exchange would skip that 
week's listing and instead list the following week; the two weeks would 
therefore not be consecutive. Today, Wednesday expirations in QQQ and 
IWM similarly skip the weekly listing in the event the weekly listing 
expires on the same day in the same class as a Quarterly Options 
Series.
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    \4\ The Exchange's rules also provide for Wednesday expirations 
in SPY. As of the date of this filing SPY is not listed for trading 
on the Exchange.
    \5\ While the relevant rule text in Rule 19.5, Interpretation 
and Policy .05(h) also indicates that the Exchange will not list 
such expirations on a Wednesday that is a business day in which 
monthly options series expire, practically speaking this would not 
occur.
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    USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT Friday expirations would continue to 
have a total of five Short Term Option Expiration Dates provided those 
Friday expirations are not Fridays in which monthly options series or 
Quarterly Options Series expire (``Friday Short Term Option Expiration 
Dates'').
    Similar to Wednesday QQQ and IWM Short Term Option Daily 
Expirations within Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05(h), the 
Exchange proposes that it may open for trading on any Tuesday or 
Wednesday that is a business day series of options on USO, UNG, GLD, 
SLV, and TLT that expire at the close of business on each of the next 
two Wednesdays that are business days and are not business days in 
which Quarterly Options Series expire.
    The interval between strike prices for the proposed Wednesday ETP 
Expirations will be the same as those for the current Short Term Option 
Series for Friday expirations applicable to the Short Term Option 
Series Program.\6\ Specifically, the Wednesday ETP Expirations will 
have a strike interval of $0.50 or greater for strike prices below 
$100, $1 or greater for strike prices between $100 and $150, and $2.50 
or greater for strike prices above $150.\7\ As is the case with other 
equity options series listed pursuant to the Short Term Option Series 
Program, the Wednesday ETP Expirations series will be P.M.-settled.
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    \6\ See Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05(e).
    \7\ See id.
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    Pursuant to Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05(h), with 
respect to the Short Term Option Series Program, a Wednesday expiration 
series shall expire on the first business day immediately prior to that 
Wednesday, e.g., Tuesday of that week if the Wednesday is not a 
business day.
    Currently, for each option class eligible for participation in the 
Short Term Option Series Program, the Exchange is limited to opening 
thirty (30) series for each expiration date for the specific class.\8\ 
The thirty (30) series restriction does not include series that are 
open by other securities exchanges under their respective weekly rules; 
the Exchange may list these additional series that are listed by other 
options exchanges.\9\ With the proposed changes, this thirty (30) 
series restriction would apply to Wednesday USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT 
Short Term Option Daily Expirations as well. In addition, the Exchange 
will be able to list series that are listed by other exchanges, 
assuming they file similar rules with the Commission to list Wednesday 
ETP Expirations.
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    \8\ See Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05(a).
    \9\ See id.
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    With this proposal, Wednesday ETP Expirations would be treated 
similarly to existing Wednesday QQQ and IWM Expirations. With respect 
to monthly option series, Short Term Option Daily Expirations will be 
permitted to expire in the same week in which monthly option series on 
the same class expire. Not listing Short Term Option Daily Expirations 
for one week every month because there was a monthly on that same class 
on the Friday of that week would create investor confusion.
    Further, as with Wednesday QQQ and IWM Expirations, the Exchange 
would not permit Wednesday ETP Expirations to expire on a business day 
in which monthly options series or Quarterly Options Series expire. 
Therefore, all Short Term Option Daily Expirations would expire at the 
close of business on each of the next two Wednesdays that are business 
days and are not business days in which monthly options series or 
Quarterly Options Series expire. The Exchange believes that it is 
reasonable to not permit two expirations on the same day in which a 
monthly options series or a Quarterly Options Series would expire 
because those options would be duplicative of each other.
    The Exchange does not believe that any market disruptions will be 
encountered with the introduction of Wednesday ETP Expirations. The 
Exchange has the necessary capacity and surveillance programs in place 
to support and properly monitor trading in the proposed Wednesday ETP 
Expirations. The Exchange currently trades P.M.-settled Short Term 
Option Series that expire Wednesday for QQQ and IWM and has not 
experienced any market disruptions nor issues with capacity. Today, the 
Exchange has surveillance programs in place to support and properly 
monitor trading in Short Term Option Series that expire Wednesday for 
QQQ and IWM.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with section 
6(b) of the Act,\10\ in general, and furthers the objectives of section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\11\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, 
processing information with

[[Page 89483]]

respect to, and facilitating transactions in securities, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest.
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    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    Similar to Wednesday expirations in QQQ and IWM, the proposal to 
permit Wednesday ETP Expirations, subject to the proposed limitation of 
two expirations beyond the current week, would protect investors and 
the public interest by providing the investing public and other market 
participants more choice and flexibility to closely tailor their 
investment and hedging decisions in these options and allow for a 
reduced premium cost of buying portfolio protection, thus allowing them 
to better manage their risk exposure.
    The Exchange represents that it has an adequate surveillance 
program in place to detect manipulative trading in the proposed option 
expirations, in the same way that it monitors trading in the current 
Short Term Option Series for Wednesday QQQ and IWM expirations. The 
Exchange also represents that it has the necessary system capacity to 
support the new expirations. Finally, the Exchange does not believe 
that any market disruptions will be encountered with the introduction 
of these option expirations. As discussed above, the Exchange believes 
that its proposal is a modest expansion of weekly expiration dates for 
GLD, SLV, USO, UNG, and TLT given that it will be limited to two 
Wednesday expirations beyond the current week. Lastly, the Exchange 
believes its proposal will not be a strain on liquidity providers 
because of the multi-class nature of GLD, SLV, USO, UNG, and TLT and 
the available hedges in highly correlated instruments, as described 
above.
    The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the Act 
as the proposal would overall add a small number of Wednesday ETP 
Expirations by limiting the addition of two Wednesday expirations 
beyond the current week. The addition of Wednesday ETP Expirations 
would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and 
open market by encouraging Market Makers to continue to deploy capital 
more efficiently and improve market quality. The Exchange believes that 
the proposal will allow market participants to expand hedging tools and 
tailor their investment and hedging needs more effectively in USO, UNG, 
GLD, SLV, and TLT as these funds are most likely to be utilized by 
market participants to hedge the underlying asset classes.
    Similar to Wednesday QQQ and IWM expirations, the introduction of 
Wednesday ETP Expirations is consistent with the Act as it will, among 
other things, expand hedging tools available to market participants and 
allow for a reduced premium cost of buying portfolio protection. The 
Exchange believes that Wednesday ETP Expirations will allow market 
participants to purchase options on USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT based 
on their timing as needed and allow them to tailor their investment and 
hedging needs more effectively, thus allowing them to better manage 
their risk exposure. Today, the Exchange lists Wednesday QQQ and IWM 
Expirations.\12\
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    \12\ See Rule 19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05(h).
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    The Exchange believes the Short Term Option Series Program has been 
successful to date and that Wednesday ETP Expirations should simply 
expand the ability of investors to hedge risk against market movements 
stemming from economic releases or market events that occur throughout 
the month in the same way that the Short Term Option Series Program has 
expanded the landscape of hedging. There are no material differences in 
the treatment of Wednesday QQQ and IWM expirations compared to the 
proposed Wednesday ETP Expirations. Given the similarities between 
Wednesday QQQ and IWM expirations and the proposed Wednesday ETP 
Expirations, the Exchange believes that applying the provisions in Rule 
19.5, Interpretation and Policy .05(h) that currently apply to 
Wednesday QQQ and IWM expirations is justified. For example, the 
Exchange believes that allowing Wednesday ETP Expirations and monthly 
ETP expirations in the same week will benefit investors and minimize 
investor confusion by providing Wednesday ETP Expirations in a 
continuous and uniform manner.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In this regard and as 
indicated above, the Exchange notes that the rule change is being 
proposed as a competitive response to a filing submitted by Nasdaq ISE 
that was recently approved by the Commission,\13\ as well as to 
competitive filings submitted by Cboe EDGX Exchange Inc. 
(``EDGX''),\14\ Cboe BZX Exchange Inc. (``BZX'') \15\ and BOX Exchange 
LLC (``BOX'') \16\ in which each respective exchange indicates that the 
filings were submitted as competitive responses to the Nasdaq ISE 
filing.
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    \13\ See supra note 1 [sic].
    \14\ See Exchange Act Release No. 99037 (November 29, 2023), 88 
FR 84370 (December 5, 2023) (SR-CboeEDGX-2023-071).
    \15\ See Exchange Act Release No. 99036 (November 29, 2023), 88 
FR 84383 (December 5, 2023) (SR-CboeBZX-2023-096).
    \16\ See Exchange Act Release No. 98997 (November 21, 2023), 88 
FR 82929 (November 27, 2023) (SR-BOX-2023-27).
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    While the proposal will expand the Short Term Options Expirations 
to allow Wednesday ETP Expirations to be listed on the Exchange, the 
Exchange believes that this limited expansion for Wednesday expirations 
for options on USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT will not impose an undue 
burden on competition; rather, it will meet customer demand. The 
Exchange believes that market participants will continue to be able to 
expand hedging tools and tailor their investment and hedging needs more 
effectively in USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, and TLT given multi-class nature of 
these products and the available hedges in highly correlated 
instruments, as described above. Similar to Wednesday QQQ and IWM 
expirations, the introduction of Wednesday ETP Expirations does not 
impose an undue burden on competition. The Exchange believes that it 
will, among other things, expand hedging tools available to market 
participants and allow for a reduced premium cost of buying portfolio 
protection. The Exchange believes that Wednesday ETP Expirations will 
allow market participants to purchase options on USO, UNG, GLD, SLV, 
and TLT based on their timing as needed and allow them to tailor their 
investment and hedging needs more effectively. The Exchange does not 
believe the proposal will impose any burden on inter-market 
competition, as nothing prevents the other options exchanges from 
proposing similar rules to list and trade Wednesday ETP Expirations. 
Further, the Exchange does not believe the proposal will impose any 
burden on intramarket competition, as all market participants will be 
treated in the same manner under this proposal.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the 
proposed rule change.

[[Page 89484]]

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such 
shorter time as the Commission may designate if consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest, it has become 
effective pursuant to section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) \18\ thereunder.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \19\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\20\ the Commission 
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked 
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal 
may become operative immediately upon filing. According to the 
Exchange, waiver of the 30-day operative delay would ensure fair 
competition among the exchanges by allowing the Exchange to permit the 
listing of two Wednesday expirations for options on the ETPs. The 
Commission believes that waiver of the 30-day operative delay is 
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest 
because the proposed rule change does not raise any new or novel 
issues.\21\ Accordingly, the Commission hereby waives the 30-day 
operative delay and designates the proposed rule change as operative 
upon filing.\22\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \21\ See supra note 3.
    \22\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
file number SR-MEMX-2023-35 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-MEMX-2023-35. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10 
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for 
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not 
include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We 
may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted 
material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All 
submissions should refer to file number SR-MEMX-2023-35 and should be 
submitted on or before January 17, 2024.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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    \23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12), (59).
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Christina Z. Milnor,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023-28453 Filed 12-26-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


