[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 199 (Wednesday, October 14, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65110-65113]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-22632]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-90113; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2020-87]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Temporary 
Commentary .10 Under NYSE Arca Rule 2.1210

October 7, 2020.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that on September 25, 2020, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes a rule change to adopt temporary Commentary 
.10 (Temporary Extension of the Limited Period for Registered Persons 
to Function as Principals) under NYSE Arca Rule 2.1210 (Registration 
Requirements) applicable to Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders, 
Options Trading Permit (``OTP'') Holders or OTP Firms. The proposed 
rule change is available on the Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at 
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to adopt temporary Commentary .10 (Temporary 
Extension of the Limited Period for Registered Persons to Function as 
Principals) under NYSE Arca Rule 2.1210 (Registration Requirements) 
applicable to ETP Holders, OTP Holders or OTP Firms (collectively, 
``Members'').\4\ The proposed rule change would extend the 120-day 
period that certain individuals can function as a principal without 
having successfully passed an appropriate qualification

[[Page 65111]]

examination through December 31, 2020,\5\ and would apply only to those 
individuals who were designated to function as a principal prior to 
September 3, 2020. This proposed rule change is based on a filing 
recently submitted by the Financial Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA'') \6\ and is intended to harmonize the Exchange's 
registration rules with those of FINRA so as to promote uniform 
standards across the securities industry.
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    \4\ The term ``ETP Holder'' refers to a sole proprietorship, 
partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other 
organization in good standing that has been issued an ETP. An ETP 
Holder must be a registered broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15 
of the Act. See Rule 1.1(o). The term ``ETP'' refers to an Equity 
Trading Permit issued by the Exchange for effecting approved 
securities transactions on the Exchange's Trading Facilities. See 
Rule 1.1(n). The term ``OTP Holder'' refers to a natural person, in 
good standing, who has been issued an OTP. An OTP Holder must be a 
registered broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Act. Under 
the Exchange's rules, an OTP Holder has the status as a ``member'' 
of the Exchange as that term is defined in Section 3 of the Act. See 
Rule 1.1(nn). The term ``OTP'' refers to an Options Trading Permit 
issued by the Exchange for effecting approved securities 
transactions on the Exchange's Trading Facilities. See Rule 1.1(mm). 
The term ``OTP Firm'' refers to a sole proprietorship, partnership, 
corporation, limited liability company or other organization in good 
standing who holds an OTP or upon whom an individual OTP Holder has 
conferred trading privileges on the Exchange's Trading Facilities 
pursuant to and in compliance with Exchange rules. An OTP Firm must 
be a registered broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Act. 
See Rule 1.1(oo).
    \5\ If NYSE Arca seeks to provide additional temporary relief 
from the rule requirements identified in this proposed rule change 
beyond December 31, 2020, NYSE Arca will submit a separate rule 
filing to further extend the temporary extension of time.
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89732 (September 1, 
2020), 85 FR 55535 (September 8, 2020) (SR-FINRA-2020-026) (the 
``FINRA Filing''). The Exchange notes that the FINRA Filing also 
provides temporary relief to individuals registered with FINRA as 
Operations Professionals under FINRA Rule 1220. The Exchange does 
not have a registration category for Operations Professionals and 
therefore, the Exchange is not proposing to adopt that aspect of the 
FINRA Filing.
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    In response to COVID-19, earlier this year FINRA began providing 
temporary relief by way of frequently asked questions (``FAQs'') \7\ to 
address disruptions to the administration of FINRA qualification 
examinations caused by the pandemic that have significantly limited the 
ability of individuals to sit for examinations due to Prometric test 
center capacity issues.\8\
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    \7\ See https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/key-topics/covid-19/faq#qe.
    \8\ At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, all FINRA 
qualification examinations were administered at test centers 
operated by Prometric. Based on the health and welfare concerns 
resulting from COVID-19, in March Prometric closed all of its test 
centers in the United States and Canada and began to slowly reopen 
some of them at limited capacity in May. At this time, not all of 
these Prometric test centers have reopened at full capacity.
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    FINRA published the first FAQ on March 20, 2020, providing that 
individuals who were designated to function as principals under FINRA 
Rule 1210.04 \9\ prior to February 2, 2020, would be given until May 
31, 2020, to pass the appropriate principal qualification 
examination.\10\ On May 19, 2020, FINRA extended the relief to pass the 
appropriate examination until June 30, 2020. Most recently, on June 29, 
2020, FINRA again extended the temporary relief providing that 
individuals who were designated to function as principals under FINRA 
Rule 1210.04 prior to May 4, 2020, would be given until August 31, 
2020, to pass the appropriate principal qualification examination.
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    \9\ NYSE Arca Rule 2.1210.03 is the corresponding rule to FINRA 
Rule 1210.04.
    \10\ FINRA Rule 1210.04 (Requirements for Registered Persons 
Functioning as Principals for a Limited Period) allows a member firm 
to designate certain individuals to function in a principal capacity 
for 120 calendar days before having to pass an appropriate principal 
qualification examination. NYSE Arca Rule 2.1210.03 provides the 
same allowance to Members.
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    One of the impacts of COVID-19 continues to be serious 
interruptions in the administration of FINRA qualification examinations 
at Prometric test centers and the limited ability of individuals to sit 
for the examinations.\11\ Although Prometric has begun reopening test 
centers, Prometric's safety practices mean that currently not all test 
centers are open, some of the open test centers are at limited 
capacity, and some open test centers are delivering only certain 
examinations that have been deemed essential by the local 
government.\12\ Furthermore, Prometric has had to close some reopened 
test centers due to incidents of COVID-19 cases. The initial nationwide 
closure in March along with the inability to fully reopen all Prometric 
test centers due to COVID-19 have led to a significant backlog of 
individuals who are waiting to sit for FINRA examinations.\13\
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    \11\ Information about the continued impact of COVID-19 on 
FINRA-administered examinations is available at https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/keytopics/covid-19/exams.
    \12\ Information from Prometric about its safety practices and 
the impact of COVID-19 on its operations is available at https://www.prometric.com/corona-virus-update. See also supra note 11.
    \13\ Although an online test delivery service has been launched 
to help address the backlog, the General Securities Principal 
Examination (Series 24) is not available online. See supra note 11.
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    In addition, firms are continuing to experience operational 
challenges with much of their personnel working from home due to 
shelter-in-place orders, restrictions on businesses and social activity 
imposed in various states, and adherence to other social distancing 
guidelines consistent with the recommendations of public health 
officials.\14\ As a result, firms continue to face potentially 
significant disruptions to their normal business operations that may 
include a limitation of in-person activities and staff absenteeism as a 
result of the health and welfare concerns stemming from COVID-19. Such 
potential disruptions may be further exacerbated and may even affect 
client services if firms cannot continue to keep principal positions 
filled as they may have difficulty finding other qualified individuals 
to transition into these roles or may need to reallocate employee time 
and resources away from other critical responsibilities at the firm.
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    \14\ See, e.g., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, How 
to Protect Yourself & Others, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-gettingsick/prevention.html.
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    These ongoing, extenuating circumstances make it impracticable for 
Members to ensure that the individuals whom they have designated to 
function in a principal capacity, as set forth in NYSE Arca Rule 
2.1210.03, are able to successfully sit for and pass an appropriate 
qualification examination within the 120-calendar day period required 
under the rule, or to find other qualified staff to fill this position. 
The ongoing circumstances also require individuals to be exposed to the 
health risks associated with taking an in-person examination, because 
the General Securities Principal examination is not available online. 
Therefore, NYSE Arca is proposing to continue the temporary relief 
provided through the FINRA FAQs by adopting Rule 2.1210.10 to extend 
the 120-day period during which an individual can function as a 
principal before having to pass an applicable qualification examination 
until December 31, 2020.\15\ The proposed rule change would apply only 
to those individuals who were designated to function as a principal 
prior to September 3, 2020. Any individuals designated to function as a 
principal on or after September 3, 2020, would need to successfully 
pass an appropriate qualification examination within 120 days.
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    \15\ See supra note 5.
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    NYSE Arca believes that this proposed continued extension of time 
is tailored to address the needs and constraints on a Member's 
operations during the COVID-19 pandemic, without significantly 
compromising critical investor protection. The proposed extension of 
time will help to minimize the impact of COVID-19 on Members by 
providing continued flexibility so that Members can ensure that 
principal positions remain filled. The potential risks from the 
proposed extension of the 120-day period are mitigated by the Member's 
continued requirement to supervise the activities of these designated 
individuals and ensure compliance with federal securities laws and 
regulations, as well as NYSE Arca rules.
2. Statutory Basis
    The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the 
Act,\16\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5),\17\ in particular, because it is designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with

[[Page 65112]]

persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market 
and a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and 
the public interest.
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The proposed rule change is intended to minimize the impact of 
COVID-19 on Member operations by extending the 120-day period certain 
individuals may function as a principal without having successfully 
passed an appropriate qualification examination under NYSE Arca Rule 
2.1210.03 until December 31, 2020. The proposed rule change does not 
relieve Members from maintaining, under the circumstances, a reasonably 
designed system to supervise the activities of their associated persons 
to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations, 
and with applicable NYSE Arca rules that directly serve investor 
protection. In a time when faced with unique challenges resulting from 
the COVID-19 pandemic, NYSE Arca believes that the proposed rule change 
is a sensible accommodation that will continue to afford Members the 
ability to ensure that critical positions are filled and client 
services maintained, while continuing to serve and promote the 
protection of investors and the public interest in this unique 
environment.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
intended to provide temporary relief given the impacts of the COVID-19 
pandemic crisis and to also maintain consistency with the rules of 
other self-regulatory organizations (``SROs'') with respect to the 
registration requirements applicable to Members and their registered 
personnel. In that regard, the Exchange believes that any burden on 
competition would be clearly outweighed by providing Members with 
temporary relief in this unique environment while also ensuring clear 
and consistent requirements applicable across SROs and mitigating any 
risk of SROs implementing different standards in these important areas. 
In its filing, FINRA provides an abbreviated economic impact assessment 
maintaining that the changes are necessary to temporarily rebalance the 
attendant benefits and costs of the obligations under FINRA Rule 1210 
in response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic that is equally 
applicable to the changes the Exchange proposes.\18\ The Exchange 
accordingly incorporates FINRA's abbreviated economic impact assessment 
by reference.
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    \18\ FINRA Filing, 85 FR at 55537.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \19\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) \20\ thereunder.
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    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
NYSE Arca has satisfied this requirement.
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    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does 
not become operative for 30 days after the date of filing. However, 
pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii), the Commission may designate a 
shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest. NYSE Arca has asked the Commission 
to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed rule change 
may become operative immediately upon filing. As noted above, NYSE Arca 
stated that the temporary proposed rule change is based on a recent 
rule change by FINRA and is intended to harmonize NYSE Arca's 
registration rules with those of FINRA to promote uniform standards 
across the securities industry.\21\ NYSE Arca states that it will also 
help minimize the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on NYSE Arca Members' 
operations by allowing them to keep principal positions filled and 
minimizing disruptions to client services and other critical 
responsibilities. The ongoing extenuating circumstances of the COVID-19 
pandemic make it impractical to ensure that individuals designated to 
act in principal capacities are able to take and pass the appropriate 
qualification examination during the 120-calendar day period required 
under the rules. Shelter-in-place orders, quarantining, restrictions on 
business and social activity and adherence to other social distancing 
guidelines consistent with the recommendation of public officials 
remain in place in various states.\22\ Further, NYSE Arca states that 
Prometric test centers have experienced serious interruptions in the 
administration of FINRA qualification examinations, resulting in a 
backlog of individuals waiting to take these examinations. Following a 
nationwide closure of all test centers earlier in the year, some test 
centers have re-opened, but are operating at limited capacity or are 
only delivering certain examinations that have been deemed essential by 
the local government.\23\ FINRA has launched an online test delivery 
service to help address this backlog. However, the General Securities 
Principal (Series 24) Examination is not available online. NYSE Arca 
states that the temporary proposed rule change will provide needed 
flexibility to ensure that these positions remain filled and is 
tailored to address the constraints on Members' operations during the 
COVID-19 pandemic without significantly compromising critical investor 
protection.\24\
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    \21\ See supra note 6.
    \22\ See supra note 14.
    \23\ See supra notes 11 and 12. NYSE Arca states that Prometric 
has also had to close some reopened test centers due to incidents of 
COVID-19 cases.
    \24\ NYSE Arca states that Members remain subject to the 
continued requirement to supervise the activities of these 
designated individuals and ensure compliance with federal securities 
laws and regulations, as well as NYSE Arca rules.
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    The Commission also notes that the proposal provides only temporary 
relief from the requirement to pass certain qualification examinations 
within the 120-day period in the rules. As proposed, this relief would 
extend the 120-day period that certain individuals can function as 
principals through December 31, 2020. NYSE Arca has also stated that if 
it requires temporary relief from the rule requirements identified in 
this proposal beyond December 31, 2020, it may submit a separate rule 
filing to extend the effectiveness of the temporary relief under these 
rules.\25\ For these reasons, the Commission believes that waiver of 
the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest.\26\ Accordingly, the Commission 
hereby waives the 30-day operative delay and

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designates the proposal operative upon filing.\27\
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    \25\ See supra note 5.
    \26\ As noted above by the Exchange, this proposed temporary 
change is based on a recent filing by FINRA that the Commission 
approved with a waiver of the 30-day operative delay. See supra note 
6, 85 FR at 55538.
    \27\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule change's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2020-87 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2020-87. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, on business days between the 
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., located at 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will be available for 
inspection and copying at the principal office of NYSE Arca. All 
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting 
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal 
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2020-87 and should 
be submitted on or before November 4, 2020.
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    \28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-22632 Filed 10-13-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


