[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 180 (Wednesday, September 16, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57900-57920]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-20364]



[[Page 57900]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-89826; File No. SR-CBOE-2020-086]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
its Fees Schedule in Connection With Migration

September 10, 2020.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on September 2, 2020, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``Cboe Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe Options'') proposes 
to amend its Fees Schedule in connection with migration. The text of 
the proposed rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.\3\
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    \3\ The Exchange notes that subsequent to the Original Filing 
that proposed these changes on October 1 and 2, 2019 (SR-CBOE-2019-
077 and SR-CBOE-2019-082) and subsequent to the Second Proposed Rule 
Change and Third Proposed Rule Change Filings that proposed these 
changes on November 29, 2019 (SR-CBOE-2019-111) and January 28, 2020 
(SR-CBOE-2020-005), the Exchange submitted SR-CBOE-2020-021 which 
adopted Footnote 12. Footnote 12 governs pricing changes in the 
event the Exchange trading floor becomes inoperable and is appended 
to the Market-Maker Tier Appointment Fees and Floor Broker Trading 
Permit Sliding Scales tables. Additionally, subsequent to the Fourth 
Proposed Rule Change filed on March 27, 2020 (SR-CBOE-2020-028), the 
Exchange submitted SR-CBOE-2020-044, which appended Footnotes 41 to 
the Market maker Tier Appointment Fees table and the Floor Broker 
Trading Surcharge. Lastly, subsequent to the Exchange's Fifth 
Proposed Rule Change filed on May 22, 2020 (SR-CBOE-2020-48), the 
Exchange submitted (1) SR-CBOE-2020-058, which adopted new Footnote 
24, appended Footnote 24 in the Market-Maker Tier Appointment Fees 
table and Floor Trading Permit Sliding Scales Table, as well as 
added language to the Floor Broker ADV Discount Table and (2) SR-
CBOE-2020-061 which added further language in Footnote 24. The 
additions proposed by filings SR-CBOE-2020-021, SR-CBOE-2020-044, 
SR-CBOE-2020-058 and SR-CBOE-2020-061 are double underlined in 
Exhibit 5A.
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    The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the 
Exchange's website (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the 
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    In 2016, the Exchange's parent company, Cboe Global Markets, Inc. 
(formerly named CBOE Holdings, Inc.) (``Cboe Global''), which is also 
the parent company of Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (``C2''), acquired Cboe 
EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA''), Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX'' or 
``EDGX Options''), Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``BZX'' or ``BZX 
Options''), and Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'' and, together with 
Cboe Options, C2, EDGX, EDGA, and BZX, the ``Affiliated Exchanges''). 
The Cboe Affiliated Exchanges recently aligned certain system 
functionality, including with respect to connectivity, retaining only 
intended differences between the Affiliated Exchanges, in the context 
of a technology migration. The Exchange migrated its trading platform 
to the same system used by the Affiliated Exchanges, which the Exchange 
completed on October 7, 2019 (the ``migration''). As a result of this 
migration, the Exchange's pre-migration connectivity architecture was 
rendered obsolete, and as such, the Exchange now offers new 
functionality, including new logical connectivity, and therefore 
proposes to adopt corresponding fees.\4\ In determining the proposed 
fee changes, the Exchange assessed the impact on market participants to 
ensure that the proposed fees would not create an undue financial 
burden on any market participants, including smaller market 
participants. While the Exchange has no way of predicting with 
certainty the impact of the proposed changes, the Exchange had 
anticipated its post-migration connectivity revenue \5\ to be 
approximately 1.75% lower than connectivity revenue pre-migration.\6\ 
In addition to providing a consistent technology offering across the 
Cboe Affiliated Exchanges, the migration also provided market 
participants a latency equalized infrastructure, improved system 
performance, and increased sustained order and quote per second 
capacity, as discussed more fully below. Accordingly, in connection 
with the migration and in order to more closely align the Exchange's 
fee structure with that of its Affiliated Exchanges, the

[[Page 57901]]

Exchange intends to update and simplify its fee structure with respect 
to access and connectivity and adopt new access and connectivity fees.
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    \4\ As of October 7, 2019, market participants no longer have 
the ability to connect to the old Exchange architecture.
    \5\ Connectivity revenue post-migration includes revenue from 
physical port fees (other than for disaster recovery), Cboe Data 
Services Port Fee, logical port fees, Trading Permit Fees, Market-
Maker EAP Appointment Unit fees, Tier Appointment Surcharges and 
Floor Broker Trading Surcharges, less the Floor Broker ADV discounts 
and discounts on BOE Bulk Ports via the Affiliate Volume Plan and 
the Market-Maker Access Credit program.
    \6\ For February 2020, the Exchange's connectivity revenue was 
approximately 2.5% higher than connectivity revenue pre-migration. 
For purposes of a fair comparison of the Exchange's initial 
projection of post-migration connectivity revenue to realized post-
migration revenue connectivity, the Exchange excluded from the 
February 2020 calculation revenue from a Trading Permit Holder who 
became a Market-Maker post October 7, 2019, a Trading Permit Holder 
that grew it's footprint on the Exchange significantly, and revenue 
derived from incremental usage in light of the extreme volatility 
and volume experienced in February, as such circumstances were not 
otherwise anticipated or incorporated into the Exchange's original 
projection. As noted, the Exchange had no way of predicting with 
certainty the impact of the proposed changes, nor control over 
choices market participants ultimately decided to make. The Exchange 
notes connectivity revenue was higher than anticipated in part due 
to (1) a higher number of 10 Gb Physical Ports being maintained by 
TPHs than expected (although 34% of Trading Permit Holders 
maintained the same number of 10 Gb Physical and 44% reduced the 
amount of 10 Gb Physical Ports maintained), (2) a higher quantity of 
BOE/FIX Logical Ports being purchased than predicted, and (3) a 
significantly higher quantity of the optional Drop, GRP, Multicast 
PITCH/Top Spin Server Ports and Purge Ports being purchased than 
predicted. For April 2020, the Exchange's connectivity revenue was 
approximately 21.97% less than connectivity revenue pre-migration 
using the same calculation. For May 2020, the Exchange's 
connectivity revenue was approximately 22.32% less than connectivity 
revenue pre-migration using the same calculation. The Exchange notes 
that due to the closure of its trading floor on March 16, 2020 
through June 15, 2020, it adopted a number of corresponding 
temporary pricing changes, including waiving floor Trading Permit 
fees. See Cboe Options Fees Schedule. The Exchange also notes that 
it has provided the dollar amounts of the Exchange's monthly 
connectivity revenue to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') for the months of February--June 2020 with a 
confidential treatment request. The Exchange also intends to provide 
further information to the Commission relating to monthly 
connectivity revenue for additional months, which will also be 
subject to a confidential treatment request.
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    The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee changes on October 1, 
2019 (SR-CBOE-2019-077) (the ``Original Filing'').\7\ The Commission 
received only one comment letter on the Original Filing, six days after 
the comment period deadline ended.\8\ On November 29, 2019, the 
Exchange withdrew the Original Filing and submitted SR-CBOE-2019-111 
(``Second Proposed Rule Change'').\9\ Among other things, the Second 
Proposed Rule Change was filed in response to, and addressed, the 
Commission's request for inclusion of the following information: 
clarity as to what revenue streams are included in the Exchange's 
calculation of ``connectivity'' revenue; an update on post-migration 
connectivity revenue; \10\ further information regarding the Exchange's 
new latency equalized infrastructure including additional detail 
regarding the benefits of such structure; clarity on how the Cboe Data 
Services Port fee is applied; data regarding the number of market 
participants that connect directly versus indirectly and the volume 
attributed to each; enhanced discussion regarding products that compete 
with exclusively listed products; an update on whether any market 
participant terminated their direct connectivity or membership post-
migration (and whether it was because of the fee changes); and 
generally provide an update on various projections made in the filing, 
including how many ports market participants purchased post-migration, 
how many Trading Permit Holders were paying higher or lower fees, and 
how many Trading Permit Holders achieved proposed incentive tiers. The 
Commission received no comment letters on the Second Proposed Rule 
Change.
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    \7\ On business date October 2, 2019, due to a technical error, 
the Exchange withdrew that filing and submitted SR-CBOE-2019-082. 
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87304 (October 15, 2019), 84 
FR 56240, (October 21, 2019) (``Original Filing'').
    \8\ See Letter from Tyler Gellasch, Executive Director, The 
Healthy Markets Association (``Healthy Markets''), to Vanessa 
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated November 18, 2019.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87727 (December 12, 
2019), 84 FR 69428 (December 18, 2019).
    \10\ Many market participants were still transitioning to the 
new connectivity structure at that time and as such, the Exchange 
noted it did not expect its connectivity revenue projections 
regarding port purchases to be realized prior to February 2020.
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    On January 28, 2020, the Exchange withdrew the Second Proposed Rule 
Change filing and submitted SR-CBOE-2020-005 (``Third Proposed Rule 
Change'').\11\ The Third Proposed Rule Change was filed in response to, 
and addressed, the Commission's request for further discussion 
regarding how competitive forces constrained fees, further detail on 
potential substitute products for the Exchange's exclusively listed 
products, updated data on the number of ports purchased post-migration 
and an update on the projected post-migration connectivity revenue.\12\ 
The Exchange also provided updated data on how many Trading Permit 
Holders connected directly versus indirectly to the Exchange and the 
volume attributed to each. The Commission received no comment letters 
on the Third Proposed Rule Change.
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    \11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88164 (February 11, 
2020), 85 FR 8897, (February 18, 2020).
    \12\ Many market participants were still transitioning to the 
new connectivity structure at that time and as such, the Exchange 
again noted it did not expect its connectivity revenue projections 
regarding port purchases to be realized prior to February 2020.
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    On March 27, 2020, the Exchange submitted SR-CBOE-2020-028 
(``Fourth Proposed Rule Change'').\13\ The Fourth Proposed Rule Change 
was filed in response to the Commission's sole request to update the 
connectivity revenue collected in February 2020, as the transition of 
physical ports had been completed. The Commission received only one 
comment letter on the Fourth Proposed Rule Change.\14\
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    \13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88586 (April 8, 
2020), 85 FR 20773, (April 14, 2020).
    \14\ See Letter from Tyler Gellasch, Executive Director, The 
Healthy Markets Association (``Healthy Markets''), to Vanessa 
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated May 5, 2020, which letter 
mischaracterized the Exchange's proposed fees as linking market data 
costs to trading volume, among other factual inaccuracies.
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    On May 21, 2020, the Exchange withdrew that filing and submitted 
SR-CBOE-20202-048 (``Fifth Proposed Rule Change'').\15\ The Fifth 
Proposed Rule Change was filed in response to the Commission's request 
for (1) updated connectivity revenue for April 2020, (2) examples of 
alternative products to VIX and (3) any further evidence the Exchange 
had to support its argument that competitive forces constrain pricing. 
The Commission received no comments letters on the Fifth Proposed Rule 
Change.
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    \15\ The Exchange refiled the Fifth Proposed Rule Change on May 
22, 2020 due to a technical error (SR-CBOE-2020-048). See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 88984 (June 1, 2020), 85 FR 34670, (June 6, 
2020).
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    On July 2, 2020, the Exchange withdrew the Fifth Proposed Rule 
Change and submitted SR-CBOE-2020-064 (``Sixth Proposed Rule 
Change'').\16\ The Sixth Proposed Rule Change was filed to respond to 
the Commission's request for another update on the Exchange's post-
migration connectivity revenue and to provide further data 
demonstrating competition in the marketplace. The Commission again 
received no negative comments letters on the Sixth Proposed Rule 
Change. Notably however, the Exchange did receive three positive 
comment letters on the Sixth Proposed Rule Change (one from a market-
maker TPH and two from floor broker TPHs), each noting that they 
believe the proposed fees are reasonable and encouraging the Commission 
to allow the fees to remain effective and avoid an unnecessary 
suspension and disapproval proceeding.\17\
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    \16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89239 (July 7, 
2020), 85 FR 42042, (July 13, 2020).
    \17\ See Letters from Steve Crutchfield, Head of Market 
Structure, Chicago Trading Company (``CTC'') and William Ellington, 
Managing Member/CEO, X-Change Financial Access (``XFA'') to Vanessa 
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated August 27, 2020. See also 
Letter from Lakeshore Securities to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, 
Commission, dated August 31, 2020.
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    Today, the Exchange is withdrawing the Sixth Proposed Rule Change 
and is submitting this filing (``Seventh Proposed Rule Change''), as 
part of its ongoing efforts to adopt the post-migration connectivity 
fees and to respond to the Commission's most recent request for further 
dialog and information. The Exchange notes the proposed fees have been 
effective, and thus have been paid by Trading Permit Holders, for 
approximately eleven months. The Exchange believes it is notable that 
during this time no other industry group or exchange, and particularly 
no market participants who connect to the Exchange, have claimed in 
comment letters to the Commission that the Exchange's new fee structure 
is unreasonable. The Exchange also believes it's significant that, in 
addition to positive feedback regarding the improved connectivity under 
the new structure, it has also received feedback from a number of 
market participants that the Exchange's proposed fee changes are 
regarded as reasonable.
    As discussed herein, the Exchange believes that the proposed 
changes are consistent with the Act because they are reasonable, 
equitably allocated, not unfairly discriminatory, and not an undue 
burden on competition, as they are are supported by evidence (including 
data and analysis) and are constrained by significant competitive 
forces. The Exchange also believes the proposed fees are reasonable as 
they are

[[Page 57902]]

in line with the amounts assessed by other exchanges for similar 
connectivity offerings. Additionally, the Exchange believes the 
proposed changes are consistent with the SEC Division of Trading and 
Markets (the ``Division'') issued non-rulemaking fee filing guidance 
titled ``Staff Guidance on SRO Rule Filings Relating to Fees'' (``Fee 
Guidance'') issued on May 21, 2020.\18\ Accordingly, the Exchange 
believes that the Commission should find that the Proposed Fee 
Increases are consistent with the Act. The proposed rule change is 
immediately effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.
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    \18\ Where possible, the Exchange is including numerical 
examples and percentages, including with respect to revenue impact. 
In addition, the Exchange is providing data to the Commission in 
support of its arguments herein, which is consistent with the Fee 
Guidance. The non-rulemaking Fee Guidance covers all aspects of a 
fee filing, but as acknowledged by the Commission, has ``no legal 
force or effect'', is ``not a rule, regulation or statement of the 
Commission'', does not ``alter or amend applicable law'' and 
``creates no new or additional obligations for SROs and the 
Commission.'' See Chairman Jay Clayton, Statement on Division of 
Trading and Markets Staff Fee Guidance, June 12, 2019. The Exchange 
nonetheless has extensively addressed the Fee Guidance throughout 
this filing and prior versions of this filing.
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Physical Connectivity
    A physical port is utilized by a Trading Permit Holder (``TPH'') or 
non-TPH to connect to the Exchange at the data centers where the 
Exchange's servers are located. The Exchange currently assesses fees 
for Network Access Ports for these physical connections to the 
Exchange. Specifically, TPHs and non-TPHs can elect to connect to Cboe 
Options' trading system via either a 1 gigabit per second (``Gb'') 
Network Access Port or a 10 Gb Network Access Port. Pre-migration the 
Exchange assessed a monthly fee of $1,500 per port for 1 Gb Network 
Access Ports and a monthly fee of $5,000 per port for 10 Gb Network 
Access Ports for access to Cboe Options primary system. Through January 
31, 2020, Cboe Options market participants will continue to have the 
ability to connect to Cboe Options' trading system via the current 
Network Access Ports. As of October 7, 2019, in connection with the 
migration, TPHs and non-TPHs may alternatively elect to connect to Cboe 
Options via new latency equalized Physical Ports.\19\ The new Physical 
Ports similarly allow TPHs and non-TPHs the ability to connect to the 
Exchange at the data center where the Exchange's servers are located 
and TPHs and non-TPHs have the option to connect via 1 Gb or 10 Gb 
Physical Ports. As noted above, both the new 1 Gb and 10 Gb Physical 
Ports provide latency equalization, meaning that each market 
participant will be afforded the same latency for 1 Gb or 10 Gb 
Physical Ports in the primary data center to the Exchange's customer-
facing switches regardless of location of the market participant's cage 
\20\ in the primary data center relative to the Exchange's servers. 
Conversely, the legacy Network Access Ports are not latency equalized, 
meaning the location of a market participant's cage within the data 
center may affect latency. For example, in the legacy system, a cage 
located further from the Exchange's servers may experience higher 
latency than those located closer to the Exchange's servers.\21\ As 
such, the proposed Physical Ports ensure all market participants 
connected to the Exchange via the new Physical Ports will receive the 
same respective latency for each port size and ensure that no market 
participant has a latency advantage over another market participant 
within the primary data center.\22\ Additionally, the new 
infrastructure utilizes new and faster switches resulting in lower 
overall latency.
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    \19\ As previously noted, market participants will continue to 
have the option of connecting to Cboe Options via a 1 Gbps or 10 
Gbps Network Access Port at the same rates as proposed, 
respectively.
    \20\ A market participant's ``cage'' is the cage within the data 
center that contains a market participant's servers, switches and 
cabling.
    \21\ The Exchange equalizes physical connectivity in the data 
center for its primary system by taking the farthest possible 
distance that a Cboe market participant cage may exist from the 
Exchange's customer-facing switches and using that distance as the 
cable length for any cross-connect.
    \22\ The Exchange notes that 10 Gb Physical Ports have an 11 
microsecond latency advantage over 1 Gb Physical Ports. Other than 
this difference, there are no other means to receive a latency 
advantage as compared to another market participant in the new 
connectivity structure.
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    The Exchange proposes to assess the following fees for any physical 
port, regardless of whether the TPH or non-TPH connects via the current 
Network Access Ports or the new Physical Ports. Specifically, the 
Exchange proposes to continue to assess a monthly fee of $1,500 per 
port for 1 Gb Network Access Ports and new Physical Ports and increase 
the monthly fee for 10 Gb Network Access Ports and new Physical Ports 
to $7,000 per port. Physical port fees will be prorated based on the 
remaining trading days in the calendar month. The proposed fee for 10 
Gb Physical Ports is in line with the amounts assessed by other 
exchanges for similar connections by its Affiliated Exchanges and other 
Exchanges that utilize the same connectivity infrastructure.\23\
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    \23\ See Cboe EDGA U.S. Equities Exchange Fee Schedule, Physical 
Connectivity Fees; Cboe EDGX U.S. Equities Exchange Fee Schedule, 
Physical Connectivity Fees; Cboe BZX U.S. Equities Exchange Fee 
Schedule, Physical Connectivity Fees; Cboe BYX U.S. Equities 
Exchange Fee Schedule, Physical Connectivity Fees; Cboe EDGX Options 
Exchange Fee Schedule, Physical Connectivity Fees; and Cboe BZX 
Options Exchange Fee Schedule, Physical Connectivity Fees 
(collectively, ``Affiliated Exchange Fee Schedules''). See e.g., 
Nasdaq PHLX and ISE Rules, General Equity and Options Rules, General 
8. Phlx and ISE each charge a monthly fee of $2,500 for each 1Gb 
connection, $10,000 for each 10Gb connection and $15,000 for each 
10Gb Ultra connection. See also Nasdaq Price List--Trading 
Connectivity. Nasdaq charges a monthly fee of $7,500 for each 10Gb 
direct connection to Nasdaq and $2,500 for each direct connection 
that supports up to 1Gb. See also NYSE American Fee Schedule, 
Section V.B, and Arca Fees and Charges, Co-Location Fees. NYSE 
American and Arca each charge a monthly fee of $5,000 for each 1Gb 
circuit, $14,000 for each 10Gb circuit and $22,000 for each 10Gb LX 
circuit.
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    In addition to the benefits resulting from the new Physical Ports 
providing latency equalization and new switches (i.e., improved 
latency), TPHs and non-TPHs may be able to reduce their overall 
physical connectivity fees. Particularly, Network Access Port fees are 
assessed for unicast (orders, quotes) and multicast (market data) 
connectivity separately. More specifically, Network Access Ports may 
only receive one type of connectivity each (thus requiring a market 
participant to maintain two ports if that market participant desires 
both types of connectivity). The new Physical Ports however, allow 
access to both unicast and multicast connectivity with a single 
physical connection to the Exchange. Therefore, TPHs and non-TPHs that 
currently purchase two legacy Network Access Ports for the purpose of 
receiving each type of connectivity now have the option to purchase 
only one new Physical Port to accommodate their connectivity needs, 
which may result in reduced costs for physical connectivity.\24\
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    \24\ The Exchange proposes to eliminate the current Cboe Command 
Connectivity Charges table in its entirety and create and relocate 
such fees in a new table in the Fees Schedule that addresses fees 
for physical connectivity, including fees for the current Network 
Access Ports, the new Physical Ports and Disaster Recovery (``DR'') 
Ports. The Exchange notes that it is not proposing any changes with 
respect to DR Ports other than renaming the DR ports from ``Network 
Access Ports'' to ``Physical Ports'' to conform to the new Physical 
Port terminology. The Exchange also notes that subsequent to the 
initial filings that proposed these fee changes on October 1 and 2, 
2019 (SR-CBOE-2019-077 and SR-CBOE-2019-082), the Exchange amended 
the proposed port fees to waive fees for ports used for PULSe in 
filing No. SR-CBOE-2019-105. The additions proposed by filing SR-
CBOE-2019-105 are double underlined in Exhibit 5A and the deletions 
are doubled bracketed in Exhibit 5A.

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[[Page 57903]]

Cboe Data Services--Port Fees
    The Exchange proposes to amend the ``Port Fee'' under the Cboe Data 
Services (``CDS'') Fees Schedule. Currently, the Port Fee is payable by 
any Customer \25\ that receives data through two types of sources; a 
direct connection to CDS (``direct connection'') or through a 
connection to CDS provided by an extranet service provider (``extranet 
connection''). The Port Fee applies to receipt of any Cboe Options data 
feed but is only assessed once per data port. The Exchange proposes to 
amend the monthly CDS Port Fee to provide that it is payable ``per 
source'' used to receive data, instead of ``per data port''. The 
Exchange also proposes to increase the fee from $500 per data port/
month to $1,000 per data source/month.\26\ The Exchange notes the 
proposed change in assessing the fee (i.e., per source vs per port) and 
the proposed fee amount are the same as the corresponding fee on its 
affiliate C2.\27\
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    \25\ A Customer is any person, company or other entity that, 
pursuant to a market data agreement with CDS, is entitled to receive 
data, either directly from CDS or through an authorized 
redistributor (i.e., a Customer or extranet service provider), 
whether that data is distributed externally or used internally.
    \26\ For example, under the pre-migration ``per port'' 
methodology, if a TPH maintained 4 ports that receive market data, 
that TPH would be assessed $2,000 per month (i.e., $500 x 4 ports), 
regardless of how many sources it used to receive data. Under the 
proposed ``per source'' methodology, if a TPH maintains 4 ports that 
receive market data, but receives data through only one source 
(e.g., a direct connection) that TPH would be assessed $1,000 per 
month (i.e., $1000 x 1 source). If that TPH maintains 4 ports but 
receives data from both a direct connection and an extranet 
connection, that TPH would be assessed $2,000 per month (i.e., 
$1,000 x 2 sources). Similarly, if that TPH maintains 4 ports and 
receives data from two separate extranet providers, that TPH would 
be assessed $2,000 per month (i.e., $1,000 x 2).
    \27\ See Cboe C2 Options Exchange Fee Schedule, Cboe Data 
Services, LLC Fees, Section IV, Systems Fees.
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    In connection with the proposed change, the Exchange also proposes 
to rename the ``Port Fee'' to ``Direct Data Access Fee''. As the fee 
will be payable ``per data source'' used to receive data, instead of 
``per data port'', the Exchange believes the proposed name is more 
appropriate and that eliminating the term ``port'' from the fee will 
eliminate confusion as to how the fee is assessed.
Logical Connectivity
    Next, the Exchange proposes to amend its login fees. By way of 
background, Cboe Options market participants were able to access Cboe 
Command via either a CMI or a FIX Port, depending on how their systems 
are configured. Effective October 7, 2019, market participants are no 
longer able to use CMI and FIX Login IDs. Rather, the Exchange utilizes 
a variety of logical connectivity ports as further described below. 
Both a legacy CMI/FIX Login ID and logical port represent a technical 
port established by the Exchange within the Exchange's trading system 
for the delivery and/or receipt of trading messages--i.e., orders, 
accepts, cancels, transactions, etc. Market participants that wish to 
connect directly to the Exchange can request a number of different 
types of ports, including ports that support order entry, customizable 
purge functionality, or the receipt of market data. Market participants 
can also choose to connect indirectly through a number of different 
third-party providers, such as another broker-dealer or service bureau 
that the Exchange permits through specialized access to the Exchange's 
trading system and that may provide additional services or operate at a 
lower mutualized cost by providing access to multiple members. In light 
of the discontinuation of CMI and FIX Login IDs, the Exchange proposes 
to eliminate the fees associated with the CMI and FIX login IDs and 
adopt the below pricing for logical connectivity in its place.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Service                          Cost per month
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Logical Ports (BOE, FIX) 1 to 5...........  $750 per port.
Logical Ports (BOE, FIX) >5...............  800 per port.
Logical Ports (Drop)......................  750 per port.
BOE Bulk Ports 1 to 5.....................  1,500 per port.
BOE Bulk Ports 6 to 30....................  2,500 per port.
BOE Bulk Ports >30........................  3,000 per port.
Purge ports...............................  850 per port.
GRP Ports.................................  750/primary (A or C Feed).
Multicast PITCH/Top Spin Server Ports.....  750/set of primary (A or C
                                             feed).
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    The Exchange proposes to provide for each of the logical 
connectivity fees that new requests will be prorated for the first 
month of service. Cancellation requests are billed in full month 
increments as firms are required to pay for the service for the 
remainder of the month, unless the session is terminated within the 
first month of service. The Exchange notes that the proration policy is 
the same on its Affiliated Exchanges.\28\
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    \28\ See Affiliated Exchange Fee Schedules, Logical Port Fees.
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    Logical Ports (BOE, FIX, Drop): The new Logical Ports represent 
ports established by the Exchange within the Exchange's system for 
trading purposes. Each Logical Port established is specific to a TPH or 
non-TPH and grants that TPH or non-TPH the ability to operate a 
specific application, such as order/quote \29\ entry (FIX and BOE 
Logical Ports) or drop copies (Drop Logical Ports). Similar to CMI and 
FIX Login IDs, each Logical Port will entitle a firm to submit message 
traffic of up to specified number of orders per second.\30\ The 
Exchange proposes to assess $750 per port per month for all Drop 
Logical Ports and also assess $750 per port per month (which is the 
same amount currently assessed per CMI/FIX Login ID per month), for the 
first 5 FIX/BOE Logical Ports and thereafter assess $800 per port, per 
month for each additional FIX/BOE Logical Port. While the proposed 
ports will be assessed the same monthly fees as current CMI/FIX Login 
IDs (for the first five logical ports), the proposed logical ports 
provide for significantly more message traffic (and thus cost less per 
message sent) as shown below:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ As of October 7, 2019, the definition of quote in Cboe 
Options Rule 1.1 means a firm bid or offer a Market-Maker (a) 
submits electronically as an order or bulk message (including to 
update any bid or offer submitted in a previous order or bulk 
message) or (b) represents in open outcry on the trading floor.
    \30\ Login Ids restrict the maximum number of orders and quotes 
per second in the same way logical ports do, and Users may similarly 
have multiple logical ports as they may have Trading Permits and/or 
bandwidth packets to accommodate their order and quote entry needs.
    \31\ Each Login ID has a bandwidth limit of 80,000 quotes per 3 
seconds. However, in order to place such bandwidth onto a single 
Login ID, a TPH or non-TPH would need to purchase a minimum of 15 
Market-Maker Permits or Bandwidth Packets (each Market-Maker Permit 
and Bandwidth Packet provides 5,000 quotes/3 sec). For purposes of 
comparing ``quote'' bandwidth, the provided example assumes only 1 
Market-Maker Permit or Bandwidth Packet has been purchased.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         CMI/FIX login ids                                      BOE/FIX logical ports
                                       -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Quotes                    Orders                                  Quotes/orders
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bandwidth Limit per login.............  5,000 quotes/3 sec \31\..  30 orders/sec...........  15,000 quotes/orders/3 sec.
Cost..................................  $750 each................  $750 each...............  $750/$800 each.
Cost per Quote/Order Sent @Limit......  $0.15 per quote/3 sec....  $25.00 per order/sec....  $0.05/$0.053 per quote/order/3 sec.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 57904]]

    Logical Port fees will be limited to Logical Ports in the 
Exchange's primary data center and no Logical Port fees will be 
assessed for redundant secondary data center ports. Each BOE or FIX 
Logical Port will incur the logical port fee indicated in the table 
above when used to enter up to 70,000 orders per trading day per 
logical port as measured on average in a single month. Each incremental 
usage of up to 70,000 per day per logical port will incur an additional 
logical port fee of $800 per month. Incremental usage will be 
determined on a monthly basis based on the average orders per day 
entered in a single month across all of a market participant's 
subscribed BOE and FIX Logical Ports. The Exchange believes that the 
pricing implications of going beyond 70,000 orders per trading day per 
Logical Port encourage users to mitigate message traffic as necessary. 
The Exchange notes that the proposed fee of $750 per port is the same 
amount assessed not only for current CMI and FIX Login Ids, but also 
similar ports available on an affiliate exchange.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See Cboe BZX Options Exchange Fee Schedule, Options Logical 
Port Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange also proposes to provide that the fee for one FIX 
Logical Port connection to PULSe and one FIX Logical Port connection to 
Cboe Silexx will be waived per TPH. The Exchange notes that only one 
FIX Logical Port connection is required to support a firm's access 
through each of PULSe and Cboe Silexx FLEX.
    BOE Bulk Logical Ports: The Exchange also offers BOE Bulk Logical 
Ports, which provide users with the ability to submit single and bulk 
order messages to enter, modify, or cancel orders designated as Post 
Only Orders with a Time-in-Force of Day or GTD with an expiration time 
on that trading day. While BOE Bulk Ports will be available to all 
market participants, the Exchange anticipates they will be used 
primarily by Market-Makers or firms that conduct similar business 
activity, as the primary purpose of the proposed bulk message 
functionality is to encourage market-maker quoting on exchanges. As 
indicated above, BOE Bulk Logical Ports are assessed $1,500 per port, 
per month for the first 5 BOE Bulk Logical Ports, assessed $2,500 per 
port, per month thereafter up to 30 ports and thereafter assessed 
$3,000 per port, per month for each additional BOE Bulk Logical Port. 
Like CMI and FIX Login IDs, and FIX/BOX Logical Ports, BOE Bulk Ports 
will also entitle a firm to submit message traffic of up to specified 
number of quotes/orders per second.\33\ The proposed BOE Bulk ports 
also provide for significantly more message traffic (and thus cost less 
per message sent) as compared to current CMI/FIX Login IDs, as shown 
below:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ The Exchange notes that while technically there is no 
bandwidth limit per BOE Bulk Port, there may be possible performance 
degradation at 15,000 messages per second (which is the equivalent 
of 225,000 quotes/orders per 3 seconds). As such, the Exchange uses 
the number at which performance may be degraded for purposes of 
comparison.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   CMI/FIX login ids    BOE bulk ports
                                 ---------------------------------------
                                        Quotes            Quotes \34\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bandwidth Limit.................  5,000 quotes/3 sec  225,000 quotes 3
                                   \35\.               sec.
Cost............................  $750 each.........  $1,500/$2,500/
                                                       $3,000 each.
Cost per Quote/Order Sent @Limit  $0.15 per quote/3   $0.006/$0.011/
                                   sec.                $0.013 per quote/
                                                       3 sec.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Each BOE Bulk Logical Port will incur the logical port fee 
indicated in the table above when used to enter up to 30,000,000 orders 
per trading day per logical port as measured on average in a single 
month. Each incremental usage of up to 30,000,000 orders per day per 
BOE Bulk Logical Port will incur an additional logical port fee of 
$3,000 per month. Incremental usage will be determined on a monthly 
basis based on the average orders per day entered in a single month 
across all of a market participant's subscribed BOE Bulk Logical Ports. 
The Exchange believes that the pricing implications of going beyond 
30,000,000 orders per trading day per BOE Bulk Logical Port encourage 
users to mitigate message traffic as necessary. The Exchange notes that 
the proposed BOE Bulk Logical Port fees are similar to the fees 
assessed for these ports by BZX Options.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ See Cboe Options Rule 1.1.
    \35\ Each Login ID has a bandwidth limit of 80,000 quotes per 3 
seconds. However, in order to place such bandwidth onto a single 
Login ID, a TPH or non-TPH would need to purchase a minimum of 15 
Market-Maker Permits or Bandwidth Packets (each Market-Maker Permit 
and Bandwidth Packet provides 5,000 quotes/3 sec). For purposes of 
comparing ``quote'' bandwidth, the provided example assumes only 1 
Market-Maker Permit or Bandwidth Packet has been purchased.
    \36\ See Cboe BZX Options Exchange Fee Schedule, Options Logical 
Port Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Purge Ports: As part of the migration, the Exchange introduced 
Purge Ports to provide TPHs additional risk management and open order 
control functionality. Purge ports were designed to assist TPHs, in the 
management of, and risk control over, their quotes, particularly if the 
TPH is dealing with a large number of options. Particularly, Purge 
Ports allow TPHs to submit a cancelation for all open orders, or a 
subset thereof, across multiple sessions under the same Executing Firm 
ID (``EFID''). This would allow TPHs to seamlessly avoid unintended 
executions, while continuing to evaluate the direction of the market. 
While Purge Ports are available to all market participants, the 
Exchange anticipates they will be used primarily by Market-Makers or 
firms that conduct similar business activity and are therefore exposed 
to a large amount of risk across a number of securities. The Exchange 
notes that market participants are also able to cancel orders through 
FIX/BOE Logical Ports and as such a dedicated Purge Port is not 
required nor necessary. Rather, Purge Ports were specially developed as 
an optional service to further assist firms in effectively managing 
risk. As indicated in the table above, the Exchange proposes to assess 
a monthly charge of $850 per Purge Port. The Exchange notes that the 
proposed fee is in line with the fee assessed by other exchanges, 
including its Affiliated Exchanges, for Purge Ports.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ See e.g., Nasdaq ISE Options Pricing Schedule, Section 
7(C), Ports and Other Services. See also Cboe EDGX Options Exchange 
Fee Schedule, Options Logical Port Fees; Cboe C2 Options Exchange 
Fee Schedule, Options Logical Port Fees and Cboe BZX Options 
Exchange Fee Schedule, Options Logical Port Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Multicast PITCH/Top Spin Server and GRP Ports: In connection with 
the migration, the Exchange also offers optional Multicast PITCH/Top 
Spin Server (``Spin'') and GRP ports and proposes to assess $750 per 
month, per port. Spin Ports and GRP Ports are used to request and 
receive a retransmission of data from the Exchange's Multicast PITCH/
Top data feeds. The Exchange's Multicast PITCH/Top data feeds are 
available from two primary feeds, identified as the ``A feed'' and the 
``C

[[Page 57905]]

feed'', which contain the same information but differ only in the way 
such feeds are received. The Exchange also offers two redundant feeds, 
identified as the ``B feed'' and the ``D feed.'' All secondary feed 
Spin and GRP Ports will be provided for redundancy at no additional 
cost. The Exchange notes a dedicated Spin and GRP Port is not required 
nor necessary. Rather, Spin ports enable a market participant to 
receive a snapshot of the current book quickly in the middle of the 
trading session without worry of gap request limits and GRP Ports were 
specially developed to request and receive retransmission of data in 
the event of missed or dropped message. The Exchange notes that the 
proposed fee is in line with the fee assessed for the same ports on BZX 
Options.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ See Cboe BZX Options Exchange Fee Schedule, Options Logical 
Port Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Access Credits
    The Exchange next proposes to amend its Affiliate Volume Plan 
(``AVP'') to provide Market-Makers an opportunity to obtain credits on 
their monthly BOE Bulk Port Fees.\39\ By way of background, under AVP, 
if a TPH Affiliate \40\ or Appointed OFP \41\ (collectively, an 
``affiliate'') of a Market-Maker qualifies under the Volume Incentive 
Program (``VIP'') (i.e., achieves VIP Tiers 2-5), that Market-Maker 
will also qualify for a discount on that Market-Maker's Liquidity 
Provider (``LP'') Sliding Scale transaction fees and Trading Permit 
fees. The Exchange proposes to amend AVP to provide that qualifying 
Market-Makers will receive a discount on Bulk Port fees (instead of 
Trading Permits) where an affiliate achieves VIP Tiers 4 or 5. As 
discussed more fully below, the Exchange is amending its Trading Permit 
structure, such that off-floor Market-Makers no longer need to hold 
more than one Market-Maker Trading Permit. As such, in place of credits 
for Trading Permits, the Exchange will provide credits for BOE Bulk 
Ports.\42\ The proposed credits are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ As noted above, while BOE Bulk Ports will be available to 
all market participants, the Exchange anticipates they will be used 
primarily by Market Makers or firms that conduct similar business 
activity.
    \40\ For purposes of AVP, ``Affiliate'' is defined as having at 
least 75% common ownership between the two entities as reflected on 
each entity's Form BD, Schedule A.
    \41\ See Cboe Options Fees Schedule Footnote 23. Particularly, a 
Market-Maker may designate an Order Flow Provider (``OFP'') as its 
``Appointed OFP'' and an OFP may designate a Market-Maker to be its 
``Appointed Market-Maker'' for purposes of qualifying for credits 
under AVP.
    \42\ The Exchange notes that Trading Permits currently each 
include a set bandwidth allowance and 3 logins. Current logins and 
bandwidth are akin to the proposed logical ports, including BOE Bulk 
Ports which will primarily be used by Market-Makers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Percent credit
     Market-maker  affiliate access credit        VIP    on monthly BOE
                                                  tier   Bulk Port Fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Credit Tier....................................      1                 0
                                                     2                 0
                                                     3                 0
                                                     4                15
                                                     5                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposed change to AVP continues to allow 
the Exchange to provide TPHs that have both Market-Maker and agency 
operations reduced Market-Maker costs via the credits, albeit credits 
on BOE Bulk Port fees instead of Trading Permit fees. AVP also 
continues to provide incremental incentives for TPHs to strive for the 
higher tier levels, which provide increasingly higher benefits for 
satisfying increasingly more stringent criteria.
    In addition to the opportunity to receive credits via AVP, the 
Exchange proposes to provide an additional opportunity for Market-
Makers to obtain credits on their monthly BOE Bulk Port fees based on 
the previous month's make rate percentage. By way of background, the 
Liquidity Provider Sliding Scale Adjustment Table provides that Taker 
fees be applied to electronic ``Taker'' volume and a Maker rebate be 
applied to electronic ``Maker'' volume, in addition to the transaction 
fees assessed under the Liquidity Provider Sliding Scale.\43\ The 
amount of the Taker fee (or Maker rebate) is determined by the 
Liquidity Provider's percentage of volume from the previous month that 
was Maker (``Make Rate'').\44\ Market-Makers are given a Performance 
Tier based on their Make Rate percentage which currently provides 
adjustments to transaction fees. Thus, the program is designed to 
attract liquidity from traditional Market-Makers. The Exchange proposes 
to now also provide BOE Bulk Port fee credits if Market-Makers satisfy 
the thresholds of certain Performance Tiers. Particularly, the 
Performance Tier earned will also determine the percentage credit 
applied to a Market-Maker's monthly BOE Bulk Port fees, as shown below:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ See Cboe Options Exchange Fees Schedule, Liquidity Provider 
Sliding Scale Adjustment Table.
    \44\ More specifically, the Make Rate is derived from a 
Liquidity Provider's electronic volume the previous month in all 
symbols excluding Underlying Symbol List A using the following 
formula: (i) The Liquidity Provider's total electronic automatic 
execution (``auto-ex'') volume (i.e., volume resulting from that 
Liquidity Provider's resting quotes or single sided quotes/orders 
that were executed by an incoming order or quote), divided by (ii) 
the Liquidity Provider's total auto-ex volume (i.e., volume that 
resulted from the Liquidity Provider's resting quotes/orders and 
volume that resulted from that LP's quotes/orders that removed 
liquidity). For example, a TPH's electronic Make volume in September 
2019 is 2,500,000 contracts and its total electronic auto-ex volume 
is 3,000,000 contracts, resulting in a Make Rate of 83% (Performance 
Tier 4). As such, the TPH would receive a 40% credit on its monthly 
Bulk Port fees for the month of October 2019. For the month of 
October 2019, the Exchange will be billing certain incentive 
programs separately, including the Liquidity Provider Sliding Scale 
Adjustment Table, for the periods of October 1--October 4 and 
October 7--October 31 in light of the migration of its billing 
system. As such, a Market-Maker's Performance Tier for November 2019 
will be determined by the Market-Maker's percentage of volume that 
was Maker from the period of October 7--October 31, 2019.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Liquidity provider
                                               sliding scale    Make rate  (percent based on   Percent credit on
        Market-maker access credit              adjustment              prior month)           monthly BOE  Bulk
                                             performance tier                                      Port Fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Credit Tier...............................                   1  0%-50%......................                   0
                                                             2  Above 50%-60%...............                   0
                                                             3  Above 60%-75%...............                   0
                                                             4  Above 75%-90%...............                  40
                                                             5  Above 90%...................                  40
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposal mitigates costs incurred by 
traditional Market-Makers that focus on adding liquidity to the 
Exchange (as opposed to those that provide and take, or just take). The 
Exchange lastly notes that both the Market-Maker Affiliate Access 
Credit under AVP and the Market-Maker Access Credit tied to Performance 
Tiers

[[Page 57906]]

can both be earned by a TPH, and these credits will each apply to the 
total monthly BOE Bulk Port Fees including any incremental BOE Bulk 
Port fees incurred, before any credits/adjustments have been applied 
(i.e. an electronic MM can earn a credit from 15% to 65%).
Bandwidth Packets
    As described above, post-migration, the Exchange utilizes a variety 
of logical ports. Part of this functionality is similar to bandwidth 
packets that were previously available on the Exchange. Bandwidth 
packets restricted the maximum number of orders and quotes per second. 
Post-migration, market participants may similarly have multiple Logical 
Ports and/or BOE Bulk Ports as they may have had bandwidth packets to 
accommodate their order and quote entry needs. As such, the Exchange 
proposes to eliminate all of the current Bandwidth Packet fees.\45\ The 
Exchange believes that the proposed pricing implications of going 
beyond specified bandwidth described above in the logical connectivity 
fees section will be able to otherwise mitigate message traffic as 
necessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See Cboe Options Fees Schedule, Bandwidth Packet Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

CAS Servers
    By way of background, in order to connect to the legacy Cboe 
Command, which allowed a TPH to trade on the Cboe Options System, a TPH 
had to connect via either a CMI or FIX interface (depending on the 
configuration of the TPH's own systems). For TPHs that connected via a 
CMI interface, they had to use CMI CAS Servers. In order to ensure that 
a CAS Server was not overburdened by quoting activity for Market-
Makers, the Exchange allotted each Market-Maker a certain number of 
CASs (in addition to the shared backups) based on the amount of quoting 
bandwidth that they had. The Exchange no longer uses CAS Servers, post-
migration. In light of the elimination of CAS Servers, the Exchange 
proposes to eliminate the CAS Server allotment table and extra CAS 
Server fee.
Trading Permit Fees
    By way of background, the Exchange may issue different types of 
Trading Permits and determine the fees for those Trading Permits.\46\ 
Pre-migration, the Exchange issued the following three types of Trading 
Permits: (1) Market-Maker Trading Permits, which were assessed a 
monthly fee of $5,000 per permit; (2) Floor Broker Trading Permits, 
which were assessed a monthly fee of $9,000 per permit; and (3) 
Electronic Access Permits (``EAPs''), which were assessed a monthly fee 
of $1,600 per permit. The Exchange also offered separate Market-Maker 
and Electronic Access Permits for the Global Trading Hours (``GTH'') 
session, which were assessed a monthly fee of $1,000 per permit and 
$500 per permit respectively.\47\ For further color, a Market-Maker 
Trading Permit entitled the holder to act as a Market-Maker, including 
a Market-Maker trading remotely, DPM, eDPM, or LMM, and also provided 
an appointment credit of 1.0, a quoting and order entry bandwidth 
allowance, up to three logins, trading floor access and TPH status.\48\ 
A Floor Broker Trading Permit entitled the holder to act as a Floor 
Broker, provided an order entry bandwidth allowance, up to 3 logins, 
trading floor access and TPH status.\49\ Lastly, an EAP entitled the 
holder to electronic access to the Exchange. Holders of EAPs must have 
been broker-dealers registered with the Exchange in one or more of the 
following capacities: (a) Clearing TPH, (b) TPH organization approved 
to transact business with the public, (c) Proprietary TPHs and (d) 
order service firms. The permit did not provide access to the trading 
floor. An EAP also provided an order entry bandwidth allowance, up to 3 
logins and TPH status.\50\ The Exchange also provided an opportunity 
for TPHs to pay reduced rates for Trading Permits via the Market Maker 
and Floor Broker Trading Permit Sliding Scale Programs (``TP Sliding 
Scales''). Particularly, the TP Sliding Scales allowed Market-Makers 
and Floor Brokers to pay reduced rates for their Trading Permits if 
they committed in advance to a specific tier that includes a minimum 
number of eligible Market-Maker and Floor Broker Trading Permits, 
respectively, for each calendar year.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ See Cboe Options Rules 3.1(a)(iv)-(v).
    \47\ The fees were waived through September 2019 for the first 
Market-Maker and Electronic Access GTH Trading Permits.
    \48\ See Cboe Options Fees Schedule.
    \49\ Id.
    \50\ Id.
    \51\ Due to the October 7 migration, the Exchange had amended 
the TP Sliding Scale Programs to provide that any commitment to 
Trading Permits under the TP Sliding Scales shall be in place 
through September 2019, instead of the calendar year. See Cboe 
Options Fees Schedule, Footnotes 24 and 25.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, Trading Permits were tied to bandwidth allocation, 
logins and appointment costs, and as such, TPH organizations may hold 
multiple Trading Permits of the same type in order to meet their 
connectivity and appointment cost needs. Post-Migration, bandwidth 
allocation, logins and appointment costs are no longer tied to a 
Trading Permit, and as such, the Exchange proposes to modify its 
Trading Permit structure. Particularly, in connection with the 
migration, the Exchange adopted separate on-floor and off-floor Trading 
Permits for Market-Makers and Floor Brokers, adopted a new Clearing TPH 
Permit, and proposes to modify the corresponding fees and discounts. As 
was the case pre-migration, the proposed access fees discussed below 
will continue to be non-refundable and will be assessed through the 
integrated billing system during the first week of the following month. 
If a Trading Permit is issued during a calendar month after the first 
trading day of the month, the access fee for the Trading Permit for 
that calendar month is prorated based on the remaining trading days in 
the calendar month. Trading Permits will be renewed automatically for 
the next month unless the Trading Permit Holder submits written 
notification to the Membership Services Department by 4 p.m. CT on the 
second-to-last business day of the prior month to cancel the Trading 
Permit effective at or prior to the end of the applicable month. 
Trading Permit Holders will only be assessed a single monthly fee for 
each type of electronic Trading Permit it holds.
    First, TPHs no longer need to hold multiple permits for each type 
of electronic Trading Permit (i.e., electronic Market-Maker Trading 
Permits and/or and Electronic Access Permits). Rather, for electronic 
access to the Exchange, a TPH need only purchase one of the following 
permit types for each trading function the TPH intends to perform: 
Market-Maker Electronic Access Permit (``MM EAP'') in order to act as 
an off-floor Market-Maker and which will continue to be assessed a 
monthly fee of $5,000, Electronic Access Permit (``EAP'') in order to 
submit orders electronically to the Exchange \52\ and which will be 
assessed a monthly fee of $3,000, and a Clearing TPH Permit, for TPHs 
acting solely as a Clearing TPH, which will be assessed a monthly fee 
of $2,000 (and is more fully described below). For example, a TPH 
organization that wishes to act as a Market-Maker and also submit 
orders electronically in a non-Market Maker capacity would have to 
purchase one MM EAP and one EAP. TPHs will be assessed the monthly fee

[[Page 57907]]

for each type of Permit once per electronic access capacity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ EAPs may be purchased by TPHs that both clear transactions 
for other TPHs (i.e., a ``Clearing TPH'') and submit orders 
electronically.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Next, the Exchange proposes to adopt a new Trading Permit, 
exclusively for Clearing TPHs that are approved to act solely as a 
Clearing TPH (as opposed to those that are also approved in a capacity 
that allows them to submit orders electronically). Currently any TPH 
that is registered to act as a Clearing TPH must purchase an EAP, 
whether or not that Clearing TPH acts solely as a Clearing TPH or acts 
as a Clearing TPH and submits orders electronically. The Exchange 
proposes to adopt a new Trading Permit, for any TPH that is registered 
to act solely as Clearing TPH at a discounted rate of $2,000 per 
month.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ Cboe Option Rules provides the Exchange authority to issue 
different types of Trading Permits which allows holders, among other 
things, to act in one or more trading functions authorized by the 
Rules. See Cboe Options Rule 3.1(a)(iv). The Exchange notes that 
currently 17 out of 38 Clearing TPHs are acting solely as a Clearing 
TPH on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, the Exchange proposes to eliminate its fees for 
Global Trading Hours Trading Permits. Particularly, the Exchange 
proposes to provide that any Market-Maker EAP, EAP and Clearing TPH 
Permit provides access (at no additional cost) to the GTH session.\54\ 
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to amend Footnote 37 of the Fees 
Schedule regarding GTH in connection with the migration. Currently 
Footnote 37 provides that separate access permits and connectivity is 
needed for the GTH session. The Exchange proposes to eliminate this 
language as that is no longer the case post-migration (i.e., an 
electronic Trading Permits will grant access to both sessions and 
physical and logical ports may be used in both sessions, eliminating 
the need to purchase separate connectivity). The Exchange also notes 
that in connection with migration, the Book used during Regular Trading 
Hours (``RTH'') will be the same Book used during GTH (as compared to 
pre-migration where the Exchange maintained separate Books for each 
session). The Exchange therefore also proposes to eliminate language in 
Footnote 37 stating that GTH is a segregated trading session and that 
there is no market interaction between the two sessions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ The Exchange notes that Clearing TPHs must be properly 
authorized by the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') to operate 
during the Global Trading Hours session and all TPHs must have a 
Letter of Guarantee to participate in the GTH session (as is the 
case today).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange next proposes to adopt MM EAP Appointment fees. By way 
of background, a registered Market-Maker may currently create a Virtual 
Trading Crowd (``VTC'') Appointment, which confers the right to quote 
electronically in an appropriate number of classes selected from 
``tiers'' that have been structured according to trading volume 
statistics, except for the AA tier.\55\ Each Trading Permit 
historically held by a Market-Maker had an appointment credit of 1.0. A 
Market-Maker could select for each Trading Permit the Market-Maker held 
any combination of classes whose aggregate appointment cost did not 
exceed 1.0. A Market-Maker could not hold a combination of appointments 
whose aggregate appointment cost was greater than the number of Trading 
Permits that Market-Maker held.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ See Cboe Options Rule 5.50 (Appointment of Market-Makers).
    \56\ For example, if a Market-Maker selected a combination of 
appointments that has an aggregate appointment cost of 2.5, that 
Market-Maker must hold at least 3 Market-Maker Trading Permits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed, post-migration, bandwidth allocation, logins and 
appointment costs are no longer tied to a single Trading Permit and 
therefore TPHs no longer need to have multiple permits for each type of 
electronic Trading Permit. Market-Makers must still select class 
appointments in the classes they seek to make markets 
electronically.\57\ Particularly, a Market-Maker firm will only be 
required to have one permit and will thereafter be charged for one or 
more ``Appointment Units'' (which will scale from 1 ``unit'' to more 
than 5 ``units''), depending on which classes they elect appointments 
in. Appointment Units will replace the standard 1.0 appointment cost, 
but function in the same manner. Appointment weights (formerly known as 
``appointment costs'') for each appointed class will be set forth in 
Cboe Options Rule 5.50(g) and will be summed for each Market-Maker in 
order to determine the total appointment units, to which fees will be 
assessed. This was the manner in which the tier costs per class 
appointment were summed to meet the 1.0 appointment cost, the only 
difference being that if a Market-Maker exceeds this ``unit'', then 
their fees will be assessed under the ``unit'' that corresponds to the 
total of their appointment weights, as opposed to holding another 
Trading Permit because it exceeded the 1.0 ``unit''. Particularly, the 
Exchange proposes to adopt a new MM EAP Appointment Sliding Scale. 
Appointment Units for each assigned class will be aggregated for each 
Market-Maker and Market-Maker affiliate. If the sum of appointments is 
a fractional amount, the total will be rounded up to the next highest 
whole Appointment Unit. The following lists the progressive monthly 
fees for Appointment Units: \58\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ See Cboe Options Rule 5.50(a).
    \58\ For example, if a Market-Maker's total appointment costs 
amount to 3.5 unites, the Market-Maker will be assessed a total 
monthly fee of $14,000 (1 appointment unit at $0, 1 appointment unit 
at $6,000 and 2 appointment units at $4,000) as and for appointment 
fees and $5,000 for a Market-Maker Trading Permit, for a total 
monthly sum of $19,000, where a Market-Maker currently (i.e., prior 
to migration) with a total appointment cost of 3.5 would need to 
hold 4 Trading Permits and would therefore be assessed a monthly fee 
of $20,000.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Monthly
    Market-maker EAP  appointments           Quantity         fees  (per
                                                                unit)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appointment Units....................  1...................           $0
                                       2...................        6,000
                                       3 to 5..............        4,000
                                       >5..................        3,100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, upon migration the Exchange required separate 
Trading Permits for on-floor and off-floor activity. As such, the 
Exchange proposes to maintain a Floor Broker Trading Permit and adopt a 
new Market-Maker Floor Permit for on-floor Market-Makers. In addition, 
RUT, SPX, and VIX Tier Appointment fees will be charged separately for 
Permit, as discussed more fully below.
    As briefly described above, the Exchange currently maintains TP 
Sliding Scales, which allow Market-Makers and Floor Brokers to pay 
reduced rates for their Trading Permits if they commit in advance to a 
specific tier that includes a minimum number of eligible Market-Maker 
and Floor Broker Trading Permits, respectively, for each calendar year. 
The Exchange proposes to eliminate the current TP Sliding Scales, 
including the requirement to commit to a specific tier, and replace it 
with new TP Sliding Scales as follows: \59\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \59\ In light of the proposed change to eliminate the TP Sliding 
Scale, the Exchange proposes to eliminate Footnote 24 in its 
entirety.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Current                               Proposed
         Floor TPH permits            Current permit Qty     monthly fee    Proposed permit Qty     monthly fee
                                                            (per permit)                           (per permit)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market-Maker Floor Permit.........  1-10.................          $5,000  1....................           6,000

[[Page 57908]]

 
                                    11-20................           3,700  2 to 5...............           4,500
                                    21 or more...........           1,800  6 to 10..............           3,500
                                                           ..............  >10..................           2,000
Floor Broker Permit...............  1....................           9,000  1....................           7,500
                                    2-5..................           5,000  2 to 3...............           5,700
                                    6 or more............           3,000  4 to 5...............           4,500
                                                           ..............  >5...................           3,200
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Floor Broker ADV Discount
    Footnote 25, which governs rebates on Floor Broker Trading Permits, 
currently provides that any Floor Broker that executes a certain 
average of customer or professional customer/voluntary customer 
(collectively ``customer'') open-outcry contracts per day over the 
course of a calendar month in all underlying symbols excluding 
Underlying Symbol List A (except RLG, RLV, RUI, and UKXM), DJX, XSP, 
and subcabinet trades (``Qualifying Symbols''), will receive a rebate 
on that TPH's Floor Broker Trading Permit Fees. Specifically, any Floor 
Broker Trading Permit Holder that executes an average of 15,000 
customer (``C'' origin code) and/or professional customer and voluntary 
customer (``W'' origin code) open-outcry contracts per day over the 
course of a calendar month in Qualifying Symbols will receive a rebate 
of $9,000 on that TPH's Floor Broker Trading Permit fees. Additionally, 
any Floor Broker that executes an average of 25,000 customer open-
outcry contracts per day over the course of a calendar month in 
Qualifying Symbols will receive a rebate of $14,000 on that TPH's Floor 
Broker Trading Permit fees. The Exchange proposes to maintain, but 
modify, its discount for Floor Broker Trading Permit fees. First, the 
measurement criteria to qualify for a rebate will be modified to only 
include customer (``C'' origin code) open-outcry contracts executed per 
day over the course of a calendar month in all underlying symbols, 
while the rebate amount will be modified to be a percentage of the 
TPH's Floor Broker Permit total costs, instead of a straight 
rebate.\60\ The criteria and corresponding percentage rebates are noted 
below \61\.
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    \60\ As is the case today, the Floor Broker ADV Discount will be 
available for all Floor Broker Trading Permits held by affiliated 
Trading Permit Holders and TPH organizations.
    \61\ In light of the proposal to eliminate the TP Sliding Scales 
and the Floor Broker rebates currently set forth under Footnote 25, 
the Exchange proposes to eliminate Footnote 25 in its entirety.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Floor broker
  Floor broker ADV discount tier             ADV           permit rebate
                                                             (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.................................  0 to 99,999.........               0
2.................................  100,000 to 174,999..              15
3.................................  >174,999............              25
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Next, the Exchange proposes to modify its SPX, VIX and RUT Tier 
Appointment Fees. Currently, these fees are assessed to any Market-
Maker TPH that either (i) has the respective SPX, VIX or RUT 
appointment at any time during a calendar month and trades a specified 
number of contracts or (ii) trades a specified number of contracts in 
open outcry during a calendar month. More specifically, the Fees 
Schedule provides that the $3,000 per month SPX Tier Appointment is 
assessed to any Market-Maker Trading Permit Holder that either (i) has 
an SPX Tier Appointment at any time during a calendar month and trades 
at least 100 SPX contracts while that appointment is active or (ii) 
conducts any open outcry transaction in SPX or SPX Weeklys at any time 
during the month. The $2,000 per month VIX Tier Appointment is assessed 
to any Market-Maker Trading Permit Holder that either (i) has an SPX 
Tier Appointment at any time during a calendar month and trades at 
least 100 VIX contracts while that appointment is active or (ii) 
conducts at least 1000 open outcry transaction in VIX at any time 
during the month. Lastly, the $1,000 RUT Tier Appointment is assessed 
to any Market-Maker Trading Permit Holder that either (i) has an RUT 
Tier Appointment at any time during a calendar month and trades at 
least 100 RUT contracts while that appointment is active or (ii) 
conducts at least 1000 open outcry transaction in RUT at any time 
during the month.
    Because the Exchange is separating Market-Maker Trading Permits for 
electronic and open-outcry market-making, the Exchange will be 
assessing separate Tier Appointment Fees for each type of Market-Maker 
Trading Permit. The Exchange proposes that a MM EAP will be assessed 
the Tier Appointment Fee whenever the Market-Maker executes the 
corresponding specified number of contracts, if any. The Exchange also 
proposes to modify the threshold number of contracts a Market-Maker 
must execute in a month to trigger the fee for SPX, VIX and RUT. 
Particularly, for SPX, the Exchange proposes to eliminate the 100 
contract threshold for electronic SPX executions.\62\ The Exchange 
notes that historically, all TPHs that trade SPX electronically 
executed more than 100 contracts electronically each month (i.e., no 
TPH electronically traded between 1 and 100 contracts of SPX). As no 
TPH would currently be negatively impacted by this change, the Exchange 
proposes to eliminate the threshold for SPX and align the electronic 
SPX Tier Appointment Fee with that of the floor SPX Tier Appointment 
Fee, which is

[[Page 57909]]

not subject to any executed volume threshold. For the VIX and RUT Tier 
appointments, the Exchange proposes to increase the threshold from 100 
contracts a month to 1,000 contracts a month. The Exchange notes the 
Tier Appointment Fee amounts are not changing.\63\ In connection with 
the proposed changes, the Exchange proposes to relocate the Tier 
Appointment Fees to a new table and eliminate the language in the 
current respective notes sections of each Tier Appointment Fee as it is 
no longer necessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ The Exchange notes that subsequent to the Original Filing 
that proposed these changes on October 1 and 2, 2019 (SR-CBOE-2019-
077 and SR-CBOE-2019-082), and subsequent to the Second Proposed 
Rule Change filing that proposed these changes on November 29, 2019 
(SR-CBOE-2019-111), the Exchange amended the proposed Market-Maker 
Tier Appointment fees to provide that the SPX Tier Appointment Fee 
will be assessed to any Market-Maker EAP that executes at least 
1,000 contracts in SPX (including SPXW) excluding contracts executed 
during the opening rotation on the final settlement date of VIX 
options and futures with the expiration used in the VIX settlement 
calculation in filing No. SR-CBOE-2019-124. The additions proposed 
by filing SR-CBOE-2019-124 are double underlined in Exhibit 5A and 
the deletions are doubled bracketed in Exhibit 5A.
    \63\ Floor Broker Trading Surcharges for SPX/SPXW and VIX are 
also not changing. The Exchange however, is creating a new table for 
Floor Broker Trading Surcharges and relocating such fees in the Fees 
Schedule in connection with the proposal to eliminate fees currently 
set forth in the ``Trading Permit and Tier Appointment Fees'' Table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Trading Permit Holder Regulatory Fee
    The Fees Schedule provides for a Trading Permit Holder Regulatory 
Fee of $90 per month, per RTH Trading Permit, applicable to all TPHs, 
which fee helps more closely cover the costs of regulating all TPHs and 
performing regulatory responsibilities. In light of the changes to the 
Exchange's Trading Permit structure, the Exchange proposes to eliminate 
the TPH Regulatory Fee. The Exchange notes that there is no regulatory 
requirement to maintain this fee.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular, 
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\64\ Specifically, the 
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
Section 6(b)(5) \65\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, 
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating 
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally, 
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\66\ which requires that Exchange rules 
provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and 
other charges among its Trading Permit Holders and other persons using 
its facilities. Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \67\ requirement that the 
rules of an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination 
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \65\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \66\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \67\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange first stresses that the proposed changes were not 
designed with the objective to generate an overall increase in access 
fee revenue, as demonstrated by the anticipated loss of revenue 
discussed above. Rather, the proposed changes were prompted by the 
Exchange's technology migration and the adoption of a new (and 
improved) connectivity infrastructure, rendering the pre-migration 
structure obsolete. Such changes accordingly necessitated an overhaul 
of the Exchange's previous access fee structure and corresponding fees. 
Moreover, the proposed changes more closely align the Exchange's access 
fees to those of its Affiliated Exchanges, and reasonably so, as the 
Affiliated Exchanges offer substantially similar connectivity and 
functionality and are on the same platform that the Exchange has now 
migrated to.
    The Exchange also notes that it operates in a highly competitive 
environment. The SEC Division of Trading and Markets' Fee Guidance 
provides that in determining whether a proposed fee is constrained by 
significant competitive forces, the Commission will consider whether 
there are reasonable substitutes for the product or service that is the 
subject of a proposed fee. As described in further detail below, the 
Exchange believes substitutable products and services are in fact 
available to market participants, including, among other things, other 
options exchanges a market participant may connect to in lieu of the 
Exchange, indirect connectivity to the Exchange via a third-party 
reseller of connectivity and/or trading of any options product, 
including proprietary products, in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) markets. 
Indeed, there are currently 16 registered options exchanges that trade 
options, some of which have similar or lower connectivity fees.\68\ 
Based on publicly available information, no single options exchange has 
more than 15% of the market share.\69\ Further, low barriers to entry 
mean that new exchanges may rapidly and inexpensively enter the market 
and offer additional substitute platforms to further compete with the 
Exchange. For example, there have been 4 exchanges that have been added 
in the U.S. options markets in the last 5 years (i.e., Cboe EDGX Inc., 
Nasdaq MRX, LLC, MIAX Pearl, LLC and MIAX Emerald LLC).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ See e.g., Affiliated Exchange Fee Schedules. See also e.g., 
BOX Options Fees Schedule, Section VI (Technology Fees) and Section 
IX (Participant Fees).
    \69\ See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Options Market Volume Summary 
(August 31, 2020), available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/market_statistics/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    There is also no regulatory requirement that any market participant 
connect to any one options exchange, that any market participant 
connect at a particular connection speed or act in a particular 
capacity on the Exchange, or trade any particular product offered on an 
exchange. Moreover, membership is not a requirement to participate on 
the Exchange. A market participant may submit orders to the Exchange 
via a TPH broker.\70\ Indeed, the Exchange is unaware of any one 
options exchange whose membership includes every registered broker-
dealer. In fact, the Exchange believes that as of June 2020, only 9 
broker-dealers out of approximately 250 broker-dealers that are members 
of at least one exchange that lists options for trading were members of 
all 16 options exchanges.\71\ Additionally, several broker-dealers are 
members of only a single exchange that lists options for trading.\72\ 
The Exchange has also identified numerous broker-dealers that are 
members of other options exchanges, but not the Exchange. For example, 
the Exchange has identified approximately 20 broker-dealers that are 
members of Nasdaq ISE, LLC (an exchange that lists only options), but 
not Cboe Exchange, Inc (which also lists only options). Similarly, the 
Exchange has identified at least 4 broker-dealers that trade options 
and are members of one or more of the Exchange's affiliated options 
exchanges, but not Cboe Exchange, Inc. Indeed, the number of members at 
each exchange that trades options varies greatly. Particularly, the 
number of members of

[[Page 57910]]

exchanges that trade options vary between approximately 9 and 171 
broker-dealers.\73\ Even the number of members between the Exchange and 
its 3 other options exchange affiliates vary. Particularly, while the 
Exchange currently has 94 members, Cboe EDGX and Cboe C2 have 53 
members that trade options and Cboe BZX has 63 members that trade 
options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ Such market participant would be subject to the fees of 
that broker. The Exchange notes that such broker is not required to 
publicize, let alone justify or file with the Commission its fees, 
and as such could charge the market participant any fees it deems 
appropriate, even if such fees would otherwise be considered 
potentially unreasonable or uncompetitive fees.
    \71\ See SEC June 2020 Active Broker Dealer Report, provided by 
the SEC Office of Managing Executive on June 4, 2020.
    \72\ Id. Approximately 10 broker-dealers are members of the Cboe 
Exchange, Inc. only, approximately 7 broker-dealers are members of 
only Nasdaq PHLX LLC, approximately 3 broker-dealers are members of 
only NYSE Arca, Inc., and approximately 3 broker-dealers are members 
of only NYSE American LLC.
    \73\ See SEC June 2020 Active Broker Dealer Report. More 
specifically, 1 exchange has 9 members, 4 exchanges have between 36-
50 members, 5 exchanges have between 50-100 members, 4 exchanges 
have between 100-150 members and 2 exchanges have more than 150 
members. The Exchange notes however that some of these exchanges 
also trade equities and the Exchange is therefore unable to 
determine how many members at each exchange trade options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The rule structure for options exchanges are also fundamentally 
different from those of equities exchanges. In particular, options 
market participants are not forced to connect to (and purchase market 
data from) all options exchanges. For example, there are many order 
types that are available in the equities markets that are not utilized 
in the options markets, which relate to mid-point pricing and pegged 
pricing which require connection to the SIPs and each of the equities 
exchanges in order to properly execute those orders in compliance with 
best execution obligations. Additionally, in the options markets, the 
linkage routing and trade through protection are handled by the 
exchanges, not by the individual members. Thus not connecting to an 
options exchange or disconnecting from an options exchange does not 
potentially subject a broker-dealer to violate order protection 
requirements.\74\ Gone are the days when the retail brokerage firms 
(such as Fidelity, Schwab, and eTrade) were members of the options 
exchanges--they are not members of the Exchange or its affiliates, they 
do not purchase connectivity to the Exchange, and they do not purchase 
market data from the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \74\ The Exchange notes this discussion is consistent with the 
Fee Guidance suggestion that any discussion of alternatives should 
``include a discussion of how regulatory requirements, particularly 
best execution obligations, Regulation NMS Rule 611 (the Order 
Protection Rule), and/or the Options Order Protection and Locked/
Crossed Market Plan (Options Linkage Plan), as applicable, affect 
the competitive analysis.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange is also not aware of any reason why any particular 
market participant could not simply drop its connections and cease 
being a TPH of the Exchange if the Exchange were to establish 
``unreasonable'' and uncompetitive price increases for its connectivity 
alternatives. As further evidence of the fact that market participants 
can and do disconnect from exchanges based on connectivity pricing, R2G 
Services LLC (``R2G'') filed a comment letter after BOX Exchange LLC 
(``BOX'') proposed rule changes to increase its connectivity fees (SR-
BOX-2018-24, SRBOX-2018-37, and SR-BOX-2019-04).\75\ The R2G Letter 
stated, ``[w]hen BOX instituted a $10,000/month price increase for 
connectivity; we had no choice but to terminate connectivity into them 
as well as terminate our market data relationship. The cost benefit 
analysis just didn't make any sense for us at those new levels.'' 
Accordingly, this example shows that if an exchange sets too high of a 
fee for connectivity and/or market data services for its relevant 
marketplace, market participants can choose to disconnect from the 
Exchange. Moreover, the Exchange does not assess any termination fee 
for a market participant to drop its connectivity or membership, nor is 
the Exchange aware of any other costs that would be incurred by a 
market participant to do so. The Exchange notes that in fact, a number 
of firms currently do not participate on the Exchange or participate on 
the Exchange though sponsored access arrangements with other broker-
dealers rather than by becoming a member. Additionally, as noted above, 
only 9 broker-dealers are members of all 16 options exchanges, which 
the Exchange believes demonstrates that, in addition to the absence of 
a rule requirement to connect to every option exchange, there is no 
prevailing business model that would practically require a broker-
dealer to connect to every single options exchange.\76\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ See Letter from Stefano Durdic, R2G, to Vanessa Countryman, 
Acting Secretary, Commission, dated March 27, 2019 (the ``R2G 
Letter'').
    \76\ The Exchange further notes that these 9 broker-dealers 
represent different market participants. Particularly, 5 of these 
broker-dealers are bulge bracket banks (of which 1 is also a market-
maker), 2 are brokerage firms and 2 are clearing firms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, the Exchange notes that non-TPHs such as Service 
Bureaus and Extranets resell Cboe Options connectivity.\77\ This 
indirect connectivity is another viable alternative for market 
participants to trade on the Exchange without connecting directly to 
the Exchange (and thus not pay the Exchange's connectivity fees), which 
alternative is already being used by non-TPHs and further constrains 
the price that the Exchange is able to charge for connectivity to its 
Exchange. The Exchange does not receive any connectivity revenue when 
connectivity is resold by a third-party, which often is resold to 
multiple customers, some of whom are agency broker-dealers that have 
numerous customers of their own.\78\ Accordingly, in the event that a 
market participant views one exchange's direct connectivity and access 
fees as more or less attractive than the competition, they can choose 
to connect to that exchange indirectly or may choose not to connect to 
that exchange and connect instead to one or more of the other 15 
options markets. For example, two TPHs that connected directly to the 
Exchange pre-migration, now connect indirectly via an extranet 
provider. The Exchange notes that it has not received any comments 
that, and has no evidence to suggest, the two TPHs that transitioned 
from direct connections to an indirect connections post-migration were 
the result of an undue financial burden resulting from the proposed fee 
changes.\79\ Rather, the Exchange believes the transitions demonstrate 
that indirect connectivity is in fact a viable option for market 
participants, therefore reflecting a competitive environment.\80\ It 
further demonstrates the manner in which market participants connect to 
the Exchange is entirely within the discretion of market participants, 
who can consider the fees charged by the Exchange and by resellers when 
making decisions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \77\ Prior to migration, there were 13 firms that resold Cboe 
Options connectivity. Post-migration, the Exchange anticipated that 
there would be 19 firms that resell Cboe Options connectivity (both 
physical and logical) and as of January 2020 there are 15 firms that 
resell Cboe Options connectivity. The Exchange does not have 
specific knowledge as to what latency a market participant may 
experience using an indirect connection versus a direct connection 
and notes it may vary by the service provided by the extranet 
provider and vary between extranet providers. The Exchange believes 
however, that there are extranet providers able to provide 
connections with a latency that is comparable to latency experienced 
using a direct connection.
    \78\ The Exchange notes that resellers are not required to 
publicize, let alone justify or file with the Commission their fees, 
and as such could charge the market participant any fees it deems 
appropriate (including connectivity fees higher than the Exchange's 
connectivity fees), even if such fees would otherwise be considered 
potentially unreasonable or uncompetitive fees.
    \79\ The Exchange notes that TPHs are not required to specify to 
the Exchange why it opts to no longer be a TPH, or why it cancels 
its ports, nor is a non-TPH market participating required to specify 
to the Exchange why it opts to not be a TPH and directly connect to 
the Exchange.
    \80\ As shown above, the availability of 15 alternative options 
exchanges in addition to the viable option of indirect connectivity 
demonstrates that substitute connectivity products and services do 
exist supporting the assertion the proposed fees are constrained by 
competitive forces.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, pre-migration, in August 2019, the Exchange had 97

[[Page 57911]]

members (TPH organizations), of which nearly half connected indirectly 
to the Exchange.\81\ Similarly, in December 2019, after a new broker-
dealer became a member of the Exchange in late November 2019,\82\ the 
Exchange had 97 members, of which nearly half of the participants 
connected indirectly to the Exchange. More specifically, in December 
2019, 47 TPHs connected directly to the Exchange and accounted for 
approximately 66% of the Exchange's volume, 46 TPHs connected 
indirectly to the Exchange and accounted for approximately 29% of the 
Exchange's volume and 4 TPHs utilized both direct and indirect 
connections and accounted for approximately 5% of the Exchange's 
volume. In December 2019, TPHs that connected directly to the Exchange 
purchased a collective 179 physical ports (including legacy physical 
ports), 144 of which were 10 Gb ports and 35 of which were 1 Gb 
ports.\83\ The Exchange notes that of those market participants that do 
connect to the Exchange, it is the individual needs of each market 
participant that determine the amount and type of Trading Permits and 
physical and logical connections to the Exchange.\84\ With respect to 
physical connectivity, many TPHs were able to purchase small quantities 
of physical ports. For example, approximately 36% of TPHs that 
connected directly to the Exchange purchased only one to two 1 Gb 
ports, approximately 40% purchased only one to two 10 Gb ports, and 
approximately 40% had purchased a combined total of one to two ports 
(for both 1 Gb and 10 Gb). Further, no TPHs that connected directly to 
the Exchange had more than five 1 Gb ports, and only 8.5% of TPHs that 
connected directly to the Exchange had between six and ten 10 GB ports 
and only 8.5% had between ten and fourteen 10 Gb ports. There were also 
a combined total of 41 ports used for indirect connectivity (twenty-one 
1 Gb ports and twenty 10 Gb ports).\85\ The Exchange notes that all 
types of members connected indirectly to the Exchange including 
Clearing firms, Floor Brokers, order flow providers, and on-floor and 
off-floor Market-Makers, further reflecting the fact that each type of 
market participant has the option to participate on an exchange without 
direct connectivity. Indeed, market participants choose if and how to 
connect to a particular exchange and because it is a choice, the 
Exchange must set reasonable connectivity pricing, otherwise 
prospective members would not connect and existing members would 
disconnect or connect through a third-party reseller of connectivity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ The Exchange notes that one firm terminated in late 
September 2019, but that it believes it was unrelated to the 
migration and the proposed fee changes.
    \82\ In February 2020, such member also became a member of the 
Exchange's affiliated options exchanges, which have similar physical 
and logical connectivity fees to the proposed fees in this filing.
    \83\ Of the 4 TPHs that connected both directly and indirectly 
to the Exchange, 1 TPH had two 1 Gb Ports and the remaining 3 TPHs 
had a combined total of six 10 Gb ports.
    \84\ To assist market participants that are connected or 
considering connecting to the Exchange, the Exchange provides 
detailed information and specifications about its available 
connectivity alternatives in the Cboe C1 Options Exchange 
Connectivity Manual, as well as the various technical 
specifications. See http://markets.cboe.com/us/options/support/technical/.
    \85\ The Exchange notes that it does not know how many, and 
which kind of, connections each TPH that indirectly connects to the 
Exchange has.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, the Exchange notes that the Commission itself has 
repeatedly expressed its preference for competition over regulatory 
intervention in determining prices, products, and services in the 
securities markets. Particularly, in Regulation NMS, the Commission 
highlighted the importance of market forces in determining prices and 
SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current regulation of the 
market system ``has been remarkably successful in promoting market 
competition in its broader forms that are most important to investors 
and listed companies.'' \86\ The number of available exchanges to 
connect to ensures increased competition in the marketplace, and 
constrains the ability of exchanges to charge supracompetitive fees for 
access to its market. The Exchange is also not aware of any evidence 
that has been offered or demonstrated that a market share of 
approximately 15% provides the Exchange with anti-competitive pricing 
power. Additionally, the Exchange notes that its affiliated options 
exchanges have substantially similar physical and logical connectivity 
fees, notwithstanding a much lower market share ranging from 
approximately 2.5%-9%.\87\ As discussed, if an exchange sets too high 
of a fee for connectivity and/or market data services for its relevant 
marketplace, market participants can choose to disconnect from the 
Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \86\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting 
Release'').
    \87\ See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Options Market Volume Summary 
(August 31, 2020), available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/market_statistics/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange also believes that competition in the marketplace 
constrains the ability of exchanges to charge supracompetitive fees for 
access to its market, even if such market, like the Exchange, offers 
proprietary products exclusive to that market. Notably, just as there 
is no regulatory requirement to become a member of any one options 
exchange, there is also no regulatory requirement for any market 
participant to trade any particular product, nor is there any 
requirement that any Exchange create or indefinitely maintain any 
particular product.\88\ The Exchange also highlights that market 
participants may trade an Exchange's proprietary products through a 
third-party without directly or indirectly connecting to the Exchange. 
Additionally, market participants may trade any options product, 
including proprietary products, in the unregulated Over-the-Counter 
(OTC) markets for which there is no requirement for fees related to 
those markets to be public. Given the benefits offered by trading 
options on a listed exchange, such as increased market transparency and 
heightened contra-party creditworthiness due to the role of the Options 
Clearing Corporation as issuer and guarantor, the Exchange generally 
seeks to incentivize market participants to trade options on an 
exchange, which further constrains connectivity pricing. Market 
participants may also access other exchanges to trade other similar or 
competing proprietary or multi-listed products. Alternative products to 
the Exchange's proprietary products may include other options products, 
including options on ETFs or options futures, as well as particular 
ETFs or futures. For example, exclusively listed SPX options may 
compete with the following products traded on other markets: multiply-
listed SPY options (options on the ETF), E-mini S&P 500 Options 
(options on futures), and E-Mini S&P 500 futures (futures on index). 
Additionally, exclusively listed VIX options may compete with the 
following products traded on other markets: multiply-listed VXX options 
(options on the ETF) and exclusively listed SPIKES options on the Miami 
International

[[Page 57912]]

Securities Exchange, LLC (``MIAX'').\89\ Other options exchanges are 
also not precluded from creating new proprietary products that may 
achieve similar objectives to (and therefore compete with) the 
Exchange's existing proprietary products. For example, Nasdaq PHLX 
exclusively lists options on the Nasdaq-100, which options, like index 
options listed on the Exchange, offer investors an alternative method 
to manage and hedge portfolio exposure to the U.S. equity markets. 
Indeed, even though exclusively listed proprietary products may not be 
offered by competitors, a competitor could create similar products if 
demand were adequate. As noted above for example, MIAX created its 
exclusive product SPIKES specifically to compete against VIX 
options.\90\ In connection with a recently proposed amendment to the 
National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail 
(``CAT NMS Plan''),\91\ the Commission discussed the existence of 
competition in the marketplace generally, and particularly for 
exchanges with unique business models. Specifically, the Commission 
contemplated the possibility of a forced exit by an exchange as a 
result of a proposed amendment that could reduce the amount of CAT 
funding a participant could recover if certain implementation 
milestones were missed. The Commission acknowledged that, even if an 
exchange were to exit the marketplace due to its proposed fee-related 
change, it would not significantly impact competition in the market for 
exchange trading services because these markets are served by multiple 
competitors.\92\ The Commission explicitly stated that 
``[c]onsequently, demand for these services in the event of the exit of 
a competitor is likely to be swiftly met by existing competitors.'' 
\93\ The Commission further recognized that while some exchanges may 
have a unique business model that is not currently offered by 
competitors, a competitor could create similar business models if 
demand were adequate, and if they did not do so, the Commission 
believes it would be likely that new entrants would do so if the 
exchange with that unique business model was otherwise profitable.\94\ 
Similarly, although the Exchange may have proprietary products not 
offered by other competitors, not unlike unique business models, a 
competitor could create similar products to an existing proprietary 
product if demand were adequate. As noted above, other exchanges, that 
have comparable connectivity fees, also currently offer exclusively 
listed products.\95\ As such, the Exchange is still very much subject 
to competition and does not possess anti-competitive pricing power, 
even with its offering of proprietary products. Rather, the Exchange 
must still set reasonable connectivity pricing, otherwise prospective 
members would not connect, and existing members would disconnect or 
connect through a third-party reseller of connectivity, regardless of 
what products its offers.
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    \88\ If an option class is open for trading on another national 
securities exchange, the Exchange may delist such option class 
immediately. For proprietary products, the Exchange may determine to 
not open for trading any additional series in that option class; may 
restrict series with open interest to closing transactions, provided 
that, opening transactions by Market-Makers executed to accommodate 
closing transactions of other market participants and opening 
transactions by TPH organizations to facilitate the closing 
transactions of public customers executed as crosses pursuant to and 
in accordance with Rule 6.74(b) or (d) may be permitted; and may 
delist the option class when all series within that class have 
expired. See Cboe Rule 4.4, Interpretations and Policies .11.
    \89\ MIAX has described SPIKES options as ``designed 
specifically to compete head-to-head against Cboe's proprietary 
VIX[supreg] product.'' See MIAX Press Release, SPIKES Options 
Launched on MIAX, February 21, 2019, available at https://www.miaxoptions.com/sites/default/files/press_release-files/MIAX_Press_Release_02212019.pdf.
    \90\ Id.
    \91\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86901 (September 9, 
2019), 84 FR 48458 (September 13, 2019) (File No. S7-13-19).
    \92\ Id.
    \93\ Id.
    \94\ Id.
    \95\ See e.g., Nasdaq PHLX LLC Rules, (Options 7 Pricing 
Schedule), Section 8A (Permit and Registration Fees) which provide 
for floor permit fees between $4,000 to $6,000 per permit and 
Section 9B (Port Fees), which provides various port fees ranging 
from $500 to $1,250 per port. See also Nasdaq PHLX LLC Rules, 
General 8 Connectivity, which provides for monthly physical 
connectivity fees including fees for 1 Gb physical connections 
priced at $2,500 per port and for 10 Gb physical connections 
starting at $10,000 per port and see MIAX Options Fees Schedule, 
Section 3b (Membership Fees, Monthly Trading Permit Fee), which 
provides for trading permit fees ranging from $1,500 to $22,000 per 
permit (which may include market-maker appointment costs) and 
Section 5 (System Connectivity Fees) which provides for monthly 
physical connectivity fees including fees for 1 Gb physical 
connections priced at $1,400 per port and for 10 Gb physical 
connections priced at $6,100 per port.
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    For all the reasons discussed above, the Exchange believes its 
proposed fees are reasonable and that the Exchange was subject to 
significant competitive forces in setting its proposed fees. In 
addition, the Exchange believes its proposed fees are reasonable in 
light of the numerous benefits the new connectivity infrastructure 
provides market participants. As described, the post-migration 
connectivity architecture provides for a latency equalized 
infrastructure, improved system performance, and increased sustained 
order and quote per second capacity. As such, even where a fee for a 
particular type or kind of connectivity may be higher than it was to 
its pre-migration equivalent, such increase is reasonable given the 
increased benefits market participants are getting for a similar or 
modestly higher price. Moreover, as noted above, the objective of the 
proposed fee changes was not to generate an overall increase in access 
fee revenue, but rather adopt fees in connection with a new (and 
improved) connectivity infrastructure. Indeed, the Exchange tried to 
the best of its ability to approximate the overall connectivity revenue 
generated by the Exchange's pre-migration fees. Notably, the Exchange's 
pre-migration access fees were previously filed with the Commission and 
not suspended nor disapproved.\96\ The Exchange further believes that 
the reasonableness of its proposed connectivity fees is demonstrated by 
the very fact that such fees are in line with, and in some cases lower 
than, the costs of connectivity at other Exchanges,\97\ including its 
own affiliated exchanges which have the same connectivity 
infrastructure as the Exchange currently does since migration.\98\ The 
Exchange notes these fees were similarly filed with the Commission and 
not suspended nor disapproved.\99\
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    \96\ Although the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act of 2010 (the ``Dodd-Frank Act'') amended 19(b) of the 
Exchange Act to provide that SROs' fee changes become immediately 
effective on filing, the legislative history makes clear that while 
Congress intended to streamline SROs' rule filing procedures, the 
proposed change did not ``[diminish ]the SEC's authority to reject 
an improperly filed rule, disapprove a rule that is not consistent 
with the Exchange Act or [diminish] the applicable public notice and 
comment period.'' See S. Rep 111-176, at 106 (2010). The Commission 
therefore had every right to pursue a suspension and disapproval 
order of prior rule filings that adopted or amended connectivity 
fees that were in place prior to the migration if it had believed 
any proposed fees in those rule filings were not consistent with the 
Exchange Act. Additionally, the Commission did not request 
additional data or discussion in connection with prior rule filings 
regarding connectivity fees, as it has with respect to the proposed 
fees in this filing (and its previous versions). In the absence of 
such an order, the Exchange presumes that its pre-migration fees 
were reasonable and consistent with the Exchange Act.
    \97\ See e.g., Nasdaq PHLX and ISE Rules, General Equity and 
Options Rules, General 8. Phlx and ISE each charge a monthly fee of 
$2,500 for each 1Gb connection, $10,000 for each 10Gb connection and 
$15,000 for each 10Gb Ultra connection. See also Nasdaq Price List--
Trading Connectivity. Nasdaq charges a monthly fee of $7,500 for 
each 10Gb direct connection to Nasdaq and $2,500 for each direct 
connection that supports up to 1Gb. See also NYSE American Fee 
Schedule, Section V.B, and Arca Fees and Charges, Co-Location Fees. 
NYSE American and Arca each charge a monthly fee of $5,000 for each 
1Gb circuit, $14,000 for each 10Gb circuit and $22,000 for each 10Gb 
LX circuit.
    \98\ See e.g., Affiliated Exchange Fee Schedules, Physical 
Connectivity Fees. For example, Cboe BZX, Cboe EDGX and C2 each 
charge a monthly fee of $2,500 for each 1Gb connection and $7,500 
for each 10Gb connection.
    \99\ For the same reason noted above, the Exchange presumes that 
the fees of other exchanges, including its affiliates, are 
reasonable, as required by the Exchange Act in the absence of any 
suspension or disapproval order by the Commission providing 
otherwise. The Exchange highlights the Exchange's affiliate C2 
similarly underwent a migration of its trading platform to the same 
trading platform to which the Exchange migrated, overhauling its 
connectivity structure and adopting similar connectivity fees under 
similar circumstances as those proposed herein. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 83201 (May 9, 2018), 83 FR 22546 (May 15, 
2018) (SR-C2-2018-006). While the Commission had the opportunity to 
suspend that proposed rule change and institute proceedings to 
determine whether that proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved if the Commission believed C2 failed to meet its burden 
to demonstrate its proposal was reasonable, equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory, it declined to do so. Additionally, the 
Exchange notes the Commission did not repeatedly request data 
regarding the proposed C2 connectivity fees as it has in connection 
with the Exchange's proposed migration fees. The Exchange lastly 
notes that the C2 migration filing was filed subsequent to the D.C. 
Circuit decision in Susquehanna Int'l Grp., LLC v. SEC, 866 F.3d 442 
(D.C. Cir. 2017), meaning that such filing was subject to the same 
(and current) standard for SEC review and approval of rule change 
filings submitted by exchanges as this filing is subject to.

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[[Page 57913]]

    Furthermore, in determining the proposed fee changes discussed 
above, the Exchange reviewed the current competitive landscape, 
considered the fees historically paid by market participants for 
connectivity to the pre-migration system, and also assessed the impact 
on market participants to ensure that the proposed fees would not 
create an undue financial burden on any market participants, including 
smaller market participants. Indeed, the Exchange received no comments 
from any TPH suggesting they were unduly burdened by the proposed 
changes described herein, which were first announced via Exchange 
Notice nearly two months in advance of the migration (i.e., now over 
one year ago),\100\ nor were any timely comment letters received by the 
Commission by the comment period submission deadline of November 12, 
2019. The Exchange also underscores the fact that no comment letters 
were received in response to its Second, Third or Fifth Proposed Rule 
Change, nor its most recent Sixth Proposed Rule Change [sic], and that 
no individual market participant has provided any written comments 
specifically suggesting that the Exchange has failed to provide 
sufficient information in the Original Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, or 
Sixth Proposed Rule Change to meets its burden to demonstrate its 
proposed fees are consistent with the requirements of the Exchange Act. 
Importantly, as noted above, the Exchange did recently receive positive 
comment letters from three of its members, all of which expressed their 
support for the proposed fees; noting the belief that the fees were 
reasonable and encouraging the Commission to allow the fees to remain 
effective.\101\
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    \100\ See Exchange Notice ``Cboe Options Exchange Access and 
Capacity Fee Schedule Changes Effective October 1, 2019 and November 
1, 2019'' Reference ID C2019081900.
    \101\ See Letters from Steve Crutchfield, Head of Market 
Structure, Chicago Trading Company (``CTC'') and William Ellington, 
Managing Member/CEO, X-Change Financial Access (``XFA'') to Vanessa 
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated August 27, 2020. See also 
Letter from Lakeshore Securities to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, 
Commission, dated August 31, 2020.
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    Furthermore, the Exchange wishes to highlight that two market 
participants have in fact expanded their connectivity footprint since 
the implementation of the proposed fee changes. One of those market 
participants was a TPH that had discussed terminating its membership 
from the Exchange altogether prior to migration. However, after that 
TPH reviewed the notice the Exchange issued describing the proposed 
post-migration fees, the TPH relayed to the Exchange that it would 
instead remain a member and add logical connectivity in light of the 
cost savings it expected to realize due to the proposed changes. The 
Exchange believes this further demonstrates competition within the 
market for exchange connectivity, which as a result constrains fees the 
Exchange may charge for that connectivity. Another TPH, that prior to 
migration acted only as a proprietary trading firm, added the trading 
function as a Market-Maker on the Exchange (which required the purchase 
of additional trading permits and connectivity). The Exchange also 
notes that since migration, one TPH terminated its membership with the 
Exchange but retained its membership with 10 other SROs.\102\ The 
Exchange believes the fact that it lost only one TPH in the past eleven 
months demonstrates the proposed fees are appropriate and reasonable 
and not unduly burdensome. While the TPH that did terminate did not 
specify to the Exchange why it ended its membership, if it had in fact 
determined that the Exchange's proposed connectivity fees did not make 
business sense for itself, for all the reasons discussed above, it was 
free to leave the Exchange at no cost and retain its membership with 
other SROs and/or pursue new memberships.
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    \102\ Two other Trading Permit Holders also terminated their 
respective memberships in the first quarter of 2020. The Exchange 
notes, however, that one TPH consolidated its membership with an 
affiliate and another TPH no longer appears to be a registered 
broker-dealer. Additionally, in the second quarter, another TPH 
terminated its membership with the Exchange but similarly merged its 
business with another TPH. Lastly, in August 2020, a TPH terminated 
its membership with the Exchange, along with all of its other SRO 
memberships as well.
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    The proposed connectivity structure and corresponding fees, like 
the pre-migration connectivity structure and fees, continue to provide 
market participants flexibility with respect to how to connect to the 
Exchange based on each market participants' respective business needs. 
For example, the amount and type of physical and logical ports are 
determined by factors relevant and specific to each market participant, 
including its business model, costs of connectivity, how its business 
is segmented and allocated and volume of messages sent to the Exchange. 
Moreover, the Exchange notes that it does not have unlimited system 
capacity to support an unlimited number of order and quote entry per 
second. Accordingly, the proposed connectivity fees, and connectivity 
structure are designed to encourage market participants to be efficient 
with their respective physical and logical port usage. While the 
Exchange has no way of predicting with certainty the amount or type of 
connections market participants will in fact purchase, if any, the 
Exchange anticipates that like today, some market participants will 
continue to decline to connect and participate on the Exchange, some 
will participate on the Exchange via indirect connectivity, some will 
only purchase one physical connection and/or logical port connection, 
and others will purchase multiple connections.
    In sum, the Exchange believes the proposed fees are reasonable and 
reflect a competitive environment, as the Exchange seeks to amend its 
access fees in connection with the migration of its technology 
platform, while still attracting market participants to continue to be, 
or become, connected to the Exchange.
Physical Ports
    The Exchange believes increasing the fee for the new 10 Gb Physical 
Port is reasonable because unlike, the current 10 Gb Network Access 
Ports, the new Physical Ports provides a connection through a latency 
equalized infrastructure with faster switches and also allows access to 
both unicast order entry and multicast market data with a single 
physical connection. As discussed above, legacy Network Access Ports do 
not permit market participants to receive unicast and multicast 
connectivity. As such, in order to receive both connectivity types pre-
migration, a market participant needed to purchase and maintain at 
least two 10 Gb Network Access Ports. The proposed Physical Ports not 
only provide latency equalization (i.e., eliminate latency advantages 
between market participants based on location) as compared to the 
legacy ports, but also alleviate the need to pay for two physical ports 
as a result

[[Page 57914]]

of needing unicast and multicast connectivity. Accordingly, market 
participants who historically had to purchase two separate ports for 
each of multicast and unicast activity, will be able to purchase only 
one port, and consequently pay lower fees overall. For example, pre-
migration if a TPH had two 10 Gb legacy Network Access Ports, one of 
which received unicast traffic and the other of which received 
multicast traffic, that TPH would have been assessed $10,000 per month 
($5,000 per port). Under the proposed rule change, using the new 
Physical Ports, that TPH has the option of utilizing one single port, 
instead of two ports, to receive both unicast and multicast traffic, 
therefore paying only $7,000 per month for a port that provides both 
connectivity types. The Exchange notes that pre-migration, 
approximately 50% of TPHs maintained two or more 10 Gb Network Access 
Ports. While the Exchange has no way of predicting with certainty the 
amount or type of connections market participants will in fact purchase 
post-migration, the Exchange anticipated approximately 50% of the TPHs 
with two or more 10 Gb Network Access Ports to reduce the number of 10 
Gb Physical Ports that they purchase and expected the remaining 50% of 
TPHs to maintain their current 10 Gb Physical Ports, but reduce the 
number of 1 Gb Physical Ports. Particularly, pre-migration, a number of 
TPHs maintained two 10 Gb Network Access Ports to receive multicast 
data and two 1 Gb Network Access Ports for order entry (unicast 
connectivity). As the new 10 Gb Physical Ports are able to accommodate 
unicast connectivity (order entry), TPHs may choose to eliminate their 
1 Gb Network Access Ports and utilize the new 10 Gb Physical Ports for 
both multicast and unicast connectivity. The Exchange notes that in 
February 2020, approximately 78% of TPHs that maintained a 1 Gb Network 
Access Port pre-migration, no longer maintained a 1 Gb Physical Port. 
Additionally, as of February 2020, approximately 44% reduced the 
quantity of 10 Gb Physical Ports they maintained as compared to pre-
migration.
    As discussed above, if a TPH deems a particular exchange as 
charging excessive fees for connectivity, such market participants may 
opt to terminate their connectivity arrangements with that exchange, 
and adopt a possible range of alternative strategies, including routing 
to the applicable exchange through another participant or market center 
or taking that exchange's data indirectly. Accordingly, if the Exchange 
charges excessive fees, it would stand to lose not only connectivity 
revenues but also revenues associated with the execution of orders 
routed to it, and, to the extent applicable, market data revenues. The 
Exchange believes that this competitive dynamic imposes powerful 
restraints on the ability of any exchange to charge unreasonable fees 
for physical connectivity. The Exchange also notes that the proposal 
represents an equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other 
charges as its fees for physical connectivity are reasonably 
constrained by competitive alternatives, as discussed above. The 
proposed amounts are in line with, and in some cases lower than, the 
costs of physical connectivity at other Exchanges,\103\ including the 
Cboe Affiliated Exchanges, which have the same connectivity 
infrastructure the Exchange has migrated to and some of which also 
offer exclusive products.\104\ The Exchange does not believe it is 
unreasonable to assess fees that are in line with fees that have 
already been established for the same physical ports used to connect to 
the same connectivity infrastructure and common platform. The Exchange 
believes the proposed Physical Port fees are equitable and not 
unreasonably discriminatory as the connectivity pricing is associated 
with relative usage of the various market participants (including 
smaller participants) and the Exchange has not been presented with any 
evidence to suggest its proposed fee changes would impose a barrier to 
entry for participants, including smaller participants. In fact, as 
noted above, the Exchange is unaware of any market participant that has 
terminated direct connectivity solely as a result of the proposed fee 
changes. The Exchange also believes increasing the fee for 10 Gb 
Physical Ports and charging a higher fee as compared to the 1 Gb 
Physical Port is equitable as the 1 Gb Physical Port is 1/10th the size 
of the 10 Gb Physical Port and therefore does not offer access to many 
of the products and services offered by the Exchange (e.g., ability to 
receive certain market data products). Thus the value of the 1 Gb 
alternative is lower than the value of the 10 Gb alternative, when 
measured based on the type of Exchange access it offers. Moreover, 
market participants that purchase 10 Gb Physical Ports utilize the most 
bandwidth and therefore consume the most resources from the network. As 
such, the Exchange believes the proposed fees for the 1 and 10 Gb 
Physical Ports, respectively are reasonably and appropriately 
allocated.
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    \103\ See e.g., Nasdaq PHLX and ISE Rules, General Equity and 
Options Rules, General 8. Phlx and ISE each charge a monthly fee of 
$2,500 for each 1Gb connection, $10,000 for each 10Gb connection and 
$15,000 for each 10Gb Ultra connection. See also Nasdaq Price List--
Trading Connectivity. Nasdaq charges a monthly fee of $7,500 for 
each 10Gb direct connection to Nasdaq and $2,500 for each direct 
connection that supports up to 1Gb. See also NYSE American Fee 
Schedule, Section V.B, and Arca Fees and Charges, Co-Location Fees. 
NYSE American and Arca each charge a monthly fee of $5,000 for each 
1Gb circuit, $14,000 for each 10Gb circuit and $22,000 for each 10Gb 
LX circuit.
    \104\ See e.g., Affiliated Exchange Fee Schedules, Physical 
Connectivity Fees. For example, Cboe BZX, Cboe EDGX and C2 each 
charge a monthly fee of $2,500 for each 1Gb connection and $7,500 
for each 10Gb connection.
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Data Port Fees
    The Exchange believes assessing the data port fee per data source, 
instead of per port, is reasonable because it may allow for market 
participants to maintain more ports at a lower cost and applies 
uniformly to all market participants. The Exchange believes the 
proposed increase is reasonable because, as noted above, market 
participants may pay lower fees as a result of charging per data source 
and not per data port. Indeed, while the Exchange has no way of 
predicting with certainty the impact of the proposed changes, the 
Exchange had anticipated approximately 76% of the 51 market 
participants who pay data port fees to pay the same or lower fees upon 
implementation of the proposed change. As of December 2019, 46 market 
participants \105\ pay the proposed data port fees, of which 
approximately 78% market participants are paying the same or lower fees 
in connection with the proposed change. Monthly savings for firms 
paying lower fees range from $500 to $6,000 per month. The Exchange 
also anticipated that 19% of TPHs who pay data port fees would pay a 
modest increase of only $500 per month. In December 2019, approximately 
22% market participants paid higher fees, with the majority of those 
market participants paying a modest monthly increase of $500 and only 3 
firms paying either $1,000 or $1,500 more per month. Additionally, as 
discussed above, the Exchange's affiliate C2 has the same fee which is 
also assessed at the proposed rate and assessed by data source instead 
of per port. The proposed name change is also appropriate in light of 
the Exchange's proposed changes and may alleviate potential confusion.
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    \105\ The Exchange notes the reduction in market participants 
that pay the data port fee is due to firm consolidations and 
acquisitions.

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[[Page 57915]]

Logical Connectivity
Port fees
    The Exchange believes it's reasonable to eliminate certain fees 
associated with legacy options for connecting to the Exchange and to 
replace them with fees associated with new options for connecting to 
the Exchange that are similar to those offered at its Affiliated 
Exchanges. In particular, the Exchange believes it's reasonable to no 
longer assess fees for CMI and FIX Login IDs because the Login IDs were 
retired and rendered obsolete upon migration and because the Exchange 
is proposing to replace them with fees associated with the new logical 
connectivity options. The Exchange believes that it is reasonable to 
harmonize the Exchange's logical connectivity options and corresponding 
connectivity fees now that the Exchange is on a common platform as its 
Affiliated Exchanges. Additionally, the Exchange notes the proposed 
fees are the same as, or in line with, the fees assessed on its 
Affiliated Exchanges for similar connectivity.\106\ The proposed 
logical connectivity fees are also equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory because the Exchange will apply the same fees to all 
market participants that use the same respective connectivity options.
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    \106\ See Affiliated Exchange Fee Schedules, Logical Port Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposed Logical Port fees are reasonable 
as it is the same fee for Drop Ports and the first five BOE/FIX Ports 
that is assessed for CMI and FIX Logins, which the Exchange is 
eliminating in lieu of logical ports. Additionally, while the proposed 
ports will be assessed the same monthly fees as current CMI/FIX Login 
IDs, the proposed logical ports provide for significantly more message 
traffic. Specifically, the proposed BOE/FIX Logical Ports will provide 
for 3 times the amount of quoting \107\ capacity and approximately 165 
times order entry capacity. Similarly, the Exchange believes the 
proposed BOE Bulk Port fees are reasonable because while the fees are 
higher than the CMI and FIX Login Id fees and the proposed Logical Port 
fees, BOE Bulk Ports offer significantly more bandwidth capacity than 
both CMI and FIX Login Ids and Logical Ports. Particularly, a single 
BOE Bulk Port offers 45 times the amount of quoting bandwidth than CMI/
FIX Login Ids \108\ and 5 times the amount of quoting bandwidth than 
Logical Ports will offer. Additionally, the Exchange believes that its 
fees for logical connectivity are reasonable, equitable, and not 
unfairly discriminatory as they are designed to ensure that firms that 
use the most capacity pay for that capacity, rather than placing that 
burden on market participants that have more modest needs. Although the 
Exchange charges a ``per port'' fee for logical connectivity, it notes 
that this fee is in effect a capacity fee as each FIX, BOE or BOE Bulk 
port used for order/quote entry supports a specified capacity (i.e., 
messages per second) in the matching engine, and firms purchase 
additional logical ports when they require more capacity due to their 
business needs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \107\ Based on the purchase of a single Market-Maker Trading 
Permit or Bandwidth Packet.
    \108\ Based on the purchase of a single Market-Maker Trading 
Permit or Bandwidth Packet.
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    An obvious driver for a market participant's decision to purchase 
multiple ports will be their desire to send or receive additional 
levels of message traffic in some manner, either by increasing their 
total amount of message capacity available, or by segregating order 
flow for different trading desks and clients to avoid latency sensitive 
applications from competing for a single thread of resources. For 
example, a TPH may purchase one or more ports for its market making 
business based on the amount of message traffic needed to support that 
business, and then purchase separate ports for proprietary trading or 
customer facing businesses so that those businesses have their own 
distinct connection, allowing the firm to send multiple messages into 
the Exchange's trading system in parallel rather than sequentially. 
Some TPHs that provide direct market access to their customers may also 
choose to purchase separate ports for different clients as a service 
for latency sensitive customers that desire the lowest possible latency 
to improve trading performance. Thus, while a smaller TPH that demands 
more limited message traffic may connect through a service bureau or 
other service provider, or may choose to purchase one or two logical 
ports that are billed at a rate of $750 per month each, a larger market 
participant with a substantial and diversified U.S. options business 
may opt to purchase additional ports to support both the volume and 
types of activity that they conduct on the Exchange. While the Exchange 
has no way of predicting with certainty the amount or type of logical 
ports market participants will in fact purchase post-migration, the 
Exchange anticipated approximately 16% of TPHs to purchase one to two 
logical ports, and approximately 22% of TPHs to not purchase any 
logical ports. In December 2019, 13% of TPHs purchased one to two 
logical ports and 27% have not purchased any logical ports. At the same 
time, market participants that desire more total capacity due to their 
business needs, or that wish to segregate order flow by purchasing 
separate capacity allocations to reduce latency or for other 
operational reasons, would be permitted to choose to purchase such 
additional capacity at the same marginal cost. The Exchange believes 
the proposal to assess an additional Logical and BOE Bulk port fee for 
incremental usage per logical port is reasonable because the proposed 
fees are modestly higher than the proposed Logical Port and BOE Bulk 
fees and encourage users to mitigate message traffic as necessary. The 
Exchange notes one of its Affiliated Exchanges has similar implied port 
fees.\109\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \109\ See e.g., Cboe C2 Options Exchange Fees Schedule, Logical 
Connectivity Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In sum, the Exchange believes that the proposed BOE/FIX Logical 
Port and BOE Bulk Port fees are appropriate as these fees would ensure 
that market participants continue to pay for the amount of capacity 
that they request, and the market participants that pay the most are 
the ones that demand the most resources from the Exchange. The Exchange 
also believes that its logical connectivity fees are aligned with the 
goals of the Commission in facilitating a competitive market for all 
firms that trade on the Exchange and of ensuring that critical market 
infrastructure has ``levels of capacity, integrity, resiliency, 
availability, and security adequate to maintain their operational 
capability and promote the maintenance of fair and orderly markets.'' 
\110\
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    \110\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73639 (November 
19, 2014), 79 FR 72251 (December 5, 2014) (File No. S7-01-13) 
(Regulation SCI Adopting Release).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes waiving the FIX/BOE Logical Port fee for one 
FIX Logical Port used to access PULSe and Silexx (for FLEX Trading) is 
reasonable because it will allow all TPHs using PULSe and Silexx to 
avoid having to pay a fee that they would otherwise have to pay. The 
waiver is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because TPHs using 
PULSe are already subject to a monthly fee for the PULSe Workstation, 
which the Exchange views as inclusive of fees to access the Exchange. 
Moreover, while PULSe users today do not require a FIX/CMI Login Id, 
post-migration, due to changes to the connectivity infrastructure, 
PULSe users will be required to maintain a FIX Logical Port and as such 
incur a fee they previously would not have been subject to. Similarly, 
the Exchange believes that the waiver for Silexx (for FLEX trading)

[[Page 57916]]

will encourage TPHs to transact business using FLEX Options using the 
new Silexx System and encourage trading of FLEX Options. Additionally, 
the Exchange notes that it currently waives the Login Id fees for Login 
IDs used to access the CFLEX system.
    The Exchange believes its proposed fee for Purge Ports is 
reasonable as it is also in line with the amount assessed for purge 
ports offered by its Affiliated Exchanges, as well as other 
exchanges.\111\ Moreover, the Exchange believes that offering purge 
port functionality at the Exchange level promotes robust risk 
management across the industry, and thereby facilitates investor 
protection. Some market participants, and, in particular, larger firms, 
could build similar risk functionality on their trading systems that 
permit the flexible cancellation of orders entered on the Exchange. 
Offering Exchange level protections however, ensures that such 
functionality is widely available to all firms, including smaller firms 
that may otherwise not be willing to incur the costs and development 
work necessary to support their own customized mass cancel 
functionality. The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in 
which exchanges offer connectivity and related services as a means to 
facilitate the trading activities of TPHs and other participants. As 
the proposed Purge Ports provide voluntary risk management 
functionality, excessive fees would simply serve to reduce demand for 
this optional product. The Exchange also believes that the proposed 
Purge Port fees are not unfairly discriminatory because they will apply 
uniformly to all TPHs that choose to use dedicated Purge Ports. The 
proposed Purge Ports are completely voluntary and, as they relate 
solely to optional risk management functionality, no TPH is required or 
under any regulatory obligation to utilize them. The Exchange believes 
that adopting separate fees for these ports ensures that the associated 
costs are borne exclusively by TPHs that determine to use them based on 
their business needs, including Market-Makers or similarly situated 
market participants. Similar to Purge Ports, Spin and GRP Ports are 
optional products that provide an alternative means for market 
participants to receive multicast data and request and receive a 
retransmission of such data. As such excessive fees would simply serve 
to reduce demand for these products, which TPHs are under no regulatory 
obligation to utilize. All TPHs that voluntarily select these service 
options (i.e., Purge Ports, Spin Ports or GRP Ports) will be charged 
the same amount for the same respective services. All TPHs have the 
option to select any connectivity option, and there is no 
differentiation among TPHs with regard to the fees charged for the 
services offered by the Exchange.
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    \111\ See Affiliated Exchange Fee Schedules, Logical Port Fees. 
See also, Nasdaq ISE Pricing Schedule, Section 7(C). ISE charges a 
fee of $1,100 per month for SQF Purge Ports.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Access Credits
    The Exchange believes the proposal to adopt credits for BOE Bulk 
Ports is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because 
it provides an opportunity for TPHs to pay lower fees for logical 
connectivity. The Exchange notes that the proposed credits are in lieu 
of the current credits that Market-Makers are eligible to receive today 
for Trading Permits fees. Although only Market-Makers may receive the 
proposed BOE Bulk Port credits, Market-Makers are valuable market 
participants that provide liquidity in the marketplace and incur costs 
that other market participants do not incur. For example, Market-Makers 
have a number of obligations, including quoting obligations and fees 
associated with appointments that other market participants do not 
have. The Exchange also believes that the proposals provide incremental 
incentives for TPHs to strive for the higher tier levels, which provide 
increasingly higher benefits for satisfying increasingly more stringent 
criteria, including criteria to provide more liquidity to the Exchange. 
The Exchange believes the value of the proposed credits is commensurate 
with the difficulty to achieve the corresponding tier thresholds of 
each program.
    First, the Exchange believes the proposed BOE Bulk Port fee credits 
provided under AVP will incentivize the routing of orders to the 
Exchange by TPHs that have both Market-Maker and agency operations, as 
well as incent Market-Makers to continue to provide critical liquidity 
notwithstanding the costs incurred with being a Market-Maker. More 
specifically, in the options industry, many options orders are routed 
by consolidators, which are firms that have both order router and 
Market-Maker operations. The Exchange is aware not only of the 
importance of providing credits on the order routing side in order to 
encourage the submission of orders, but also of the operations costs on 
the Market-Maker side. The Exchange believes the proposed change to AVP 
continues to allow the Exchange to provide relief to the Market-Maker 
side via the credits, albeit credits on BOE Bulk Port fees instead of 
Trading Permit fees. Additionally, the proposed credits may incentivize 
and attract more volume and liquidity to the Exchange, which will 
benefit all Exchange participants through increased opportunities to 
trade as well as enhancing price discovery. While the Exchange has no 
way of predicting with certainty how many and which TPHs will satisfy 
the required criteria to receive the credits, the Exchange had 
anticipated approximately two TPHs (out of approximately 5 TPHs that 
are eligible for AVP) to reach VIP Tiers 4 or 5 and consequently earn 
the BOE Bulk Port fee credits for their respective Market-Maker 
affiliate. For the month of October 2019, two TPHs received access 
credits under Tier 5 and no TPHs received credits under Tier 4. The 
Exchange notes that it believes its reasonable, equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory to no longer provider access credits for 
Market-Makers whose affiliates achieve VIP Tiers 2 or 3 as the Exchange 
has adopted another opportunity for all Market-Makers, not just Market-
Makers that are part of a consolidator, to receive credits on BOE Bulk 
Port fees (i.e., credits available via the proposed Market-Maker Access 
Credit Program). More specifically, limiting the credits under AVP to 
the top two tiers enables the Exchange to provide further credits under 
the new Market-Maker Access Credit Program. Furthermore, the Exchange 
notes that it is not required to provide any credits at any tier level.
    The Exchange believes the proposed BOE Bulk Port fee credits 
available for TPHs that reach certain Performance Tiers under the 
Liquidity Provider Sliding Scale Adjustment Table is reasonable as the 
credits provide for reduced connectivity costs for those Market-Makers 
that reach the required thresholds. The Exchange believe it's 
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to provide 
credits to those Market-Makers that primarily provide and post 
liquidity to the Exchange, as the Exchange wants to continue to 
encourage Market-Makers with significant Make Rates to continue to 
participate on the Exchange and add liquidity. Greater liquidity 
benefits all market participants by providing more trading 
opportunities and tighter spreads.
    Moreover, the Exchange notes that Market-Makers with a high Make 
Rate percentage generally require higher amounts of capacity than other 
Market-Makers. Particularly, Market-Makers with high Make Rates are 
generally

[[Page 57917]]

streaming significantly more quotes than those with lower Make Rates. 
As such, Market-Makers with high Make Rates may incur more costs than 
other Market-Makers as they may need to purchase multiple BOE Bulk 
Ports in order to accommodate their capacity needs. The Exchange 
believes the proposed credits for BOE Bulk Ports encourages Market-
Makers to continue to provide liquidity for the Exchange, 
notwithstanding the costs incurred by purchasing multiple ports. 
Particularly, the proposal is intended to mitigate the costs incurred 
by traditional Market-Makers that focus on adding liquidity to the 
Exchange (as opposed to those that provide and take, or just take). 
While the Exchange cannot predict with certainty which Market-Makers 
will reach Performance Tiers 4 and 5 each month, based on historical 
performance it anticipated approximately 10 Market-Makers would achieve 
Tiers 4 or 5. In October 2019, 12 Market-Makers achieved Tiers 4 or 5. 
Lastly, the Exchange notes that it is common practice among options 
exchanges to differentiate fees for adding liquidity and fees for 
removing liquidity.\112\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \112\ See e.g., MIAX Options Fees Schedule, Section 1(a), Market 
Maker Transaction Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bandwidth Packets and CMI CAS Server Fees
    The Exchange believes it's reasonable to eliminate Bandwidth Packet 
fees and the CMI CAS Server fee because TPHs will not pay fees for 
these connectivity options and because Bandwidth Packets and CAS 
Servers have been retired and rendered obsolete as part of the 
migration. The Exchange believes that even though it will be 
discontinuing Bandwidth Packets, the proposed incremental pricing for 
Logical Ports and BOE Bulk Ports will continue to encourage users to 
mitigate message traffic. The proposed change is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory because it will apply uniformly to all TPHs.
Access Fees
    The Exchange believes the restructuring of its Trading Permits is 
reasonable in light of the changes to the Exchange's connectivity 
infrastructure in connection with the migration and the resulting 
separation of bandwidth allowance, logins and appointment costs from 
each Trading Permit. The Exchange also believes that it is reasonable 
to harmonize the Exchange's Trading Permit structure and corresponding 
connectivity options to more closely align with the structures offered 
at its Affiliated Exchanges once the Exchange is on a common platform 
as its Affiliated Exchanges.\113\ The proposed Trading Permit structure 
and corresponding fees are also in line with the structure and fees 
provided by other exchanges. The proposed Trading Permit fees are also 
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange will 
apply the same fees to all market participants that use the same type 
and number of Trading Permits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \113\ For example, the Exchange's affiliate, C2, similarly 
provides for Trading Permits that are not tied to connectivity, and 
similar physical and logical port options at similar pricings. See 
Cboe C2 Options Exchange Fees Schedule. Physical connectivity and 
logical connectivity are also not tied to any type of permits on the 
Exchange's other options exchange affiliates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to electronic Trading Permits, the Exchange notes that 
TPHs previously requested multiple Trading Permits because of 
bandwidth, login or appointment cost needs. As described above, in 
connection with migration, bandwidth, logins and appointment costs are 
no longer tied to Trading Permits or Bandwidth Packets and as such, the 
need to hold multiple permits and/or Bandwidth Packets is obsolete. As 
such, the Exchange believes the structure to require only one of each 
type of applicable electronic Trading Permit is appropriate. Moreover, 
the Exchange believes offering separate marketing making permits for 
off-floor and on-floor Market-Makers provides for a cleaner, more 
streamlined approach to trading permits and corresponding fees. Other 
exchanges similarly provide separate and distinct fees for Market-
Makers that operate on-floor vs off-floor and their corresponding fees 
are similar to those proposed by the Exchange.\114\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \114\ See e.g., PHLX Section 8A, Permit and Registration Fees. 
See also, BOX Options Fee Schedule, Section IX Participant Fees; 
NYSE American Options Fees Schedule, Section III(A) Monthly ATP Fees 
and NYSE Arca Options Fees and Charges, OTP Trading Participant 
Rights. For similar Trading Floor Permits for Floor Market Makers, 
Nasdaq PHLX charges $6,000; BOX charges up to $5,500 for 3 
registered permits in addition to a $1,500 Participant Fee, NYSE 
Arca charges up to $6,000; and NYSE American charges up to $8,000.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposed fee for its MM EAP Trading 
Permits is reasonable as it is the same fee it assess today for Market-
Maker Trading Permits (i.e., $5,000 per month per permit). 
Additionally, the proposed fee is in line with, and in some cases even 
lower than, the amounts assessed for similar access fees at other 
exchanges, including its affiliate C2.\115\ The Exchange believes the 
proposed EAP fee is also reasonable, and in line with the fees assessed 
by other Exchanges for non-Market-Maker electronic access.\116\ The 
Exchange notes that while the Trading Permit fee is increasing, TPHs 
overall cost to access the Exchange may be reduced in light of the fact 
that a TPH no longer must purchase multiple Trading Permits, Bandwidth 
Packets and Login Ids in order to receive sufficient bandwidth and 
logins to meet their respective business needs. To illustrate the value 
of the new connectivity infrastructure, the Exchange notes that the 
cost that would be incurred by a TPH today in order to receive the same 
amount of order capacity that will be provided by a single Logical Port 
post-migration (i.e., 5,000 orders per second), is approximately 98% 
higher than the cost for the same capacity post-migration. The 
following examples further demonstrate potential cost savings/value 
added for an EAP holder with modest capacity needs and an EAP holder 
with larger capacity needs:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \115\ See e.g., Cboe C2 Options Exchange Fees Schedule. See 
also, NYSE Arca Options Fees and Charges, General Options and 
Trading Permit (OTP) Fees, which assesses up to $6,000 per Market 
Maker OTP and NYSE American Options Fee Schedule, Section III. 
Monthly ATP Fees, which assess up to $8,000 per Market Maker ATP. 
See also, PHLX Section 8A, Permit and Registration Fees, which 
assesses up to $4,000 per Market Maker Permit.
    \116\ See e.g., PHLX Section 8A, Permit and Registration Fees, 
which assesses up to $4,000 per Permit for all member and member 
organizations other than Floor Specialists and Market Makers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Current fee     Post-migration fee
                                       structure           structure
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       TPH that holds 1 EAP, no Bandwidth Packets and 1 CMI login
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAP.............................  $1,600............  $3,000.
CMI Login/Logical Port..........  $750..............  $750.
Bandwidth Packets...............  0.................  N/A.
Total Bandwidth Available.......  30 orders/sec.....  5,000 orders/sec.
Total Cost......................  $2,350............  $3,750.
Total Cost per message..........  $78.33/order/sec..  $0.75/order/sec.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 57918]]

 
       TPH that holds 1 EAP, 4 Bandwidth Packets and 15 CMI logins
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAP.............................  $1,600............  $3,000.
CMI Login/Logical Port..........  $11,250 ([email protected])..  $750.
Bandwidth Packets...............  $6,400 ([email protected]$1,600).  N/A.
Total Bandwidth Available.......  150 orders/sec....  5,000 orders/sec.
Total Cost......................  $19,250...........  $3,750.
Total Cost per message..........  $128.33/order/sec.  $0.75/order/sec.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposal to adopt a new Clearing TPH 
Permit is reasonable because it offers TPHs that only clear 
transactions of TPHs a discount. Particularly, Clearing TPHs that also 
submit orders electronically to the Exchange would purchase the 
proposed EAP at $3,000 per permit. The Exchange believe it's reasonable 
to provide a discount to Clearing TPHs that only clear transactions and 
do not otherwise submit electronic orders to the Exchange. The Exchange 
notes that another exchange similarly charges a separate fee for 
clearing firms.\117\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \117\ See e.g., NYSE Arca Options Fees and Charges, General 
Options and Trading Permit (OTP) Fees and NYSE American Options Fee 
Schedule, Section III. Monthly ATP Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposed fee structure for on-floor 
Market-Makers is reasonable as the fees are in line with those offered 
at other Exchanges.\118\ The Exchange believes that the proposed fee 
for MM Floor Permits as compared to MM EAPs is reasonable because it is 
only modestly higher than MM EAPs and Floor MMs don't have other costs 
that MM EAP holders have, such as MM EAP Appointment fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \118\ See e.g., PHLX Section 8A, Permit and Registration Fees, 
which assesses $6,000 per permit for Floor Specialists and Market 
Makers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes its proposed fees for Floor Broker Permits 
are reasonable because the fees are similar to, and in some cases lower 
than, the fees the Exchange currently assesses for such permits. 
Specifically, based on the number of Trading Permits TPHs held upon 
migration, 60% of TPHs that hold Floor Broker Trading Permits will pay 
lower Trading Permit fees. Particularly, any Floor Broker holding ten 
or less Floor Broker Trading Permits will pay lower fees under the 
proposed tiers as compared to what they pay today. While the remaining 
40% of TPHs holding Floor Broker Trading Permits (who each hold between 
12-21 Floor Broker Trading Permits) will pay higher fees, the Exchange 
notes the monthly increase is de minimis, ranging from an increase of 
0.6%--2.72%.\119\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \119\ The Floor Brokers whose fees are increasing have each 
committed to a minimum number of permits and therefore currently 
receive the rates set forth in the current Floor Broker TP Sliding 
Scale.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposed ADV Discount is reasonable 
because it provides an opportunity for Floor Brokers to pay lower FB 
Trading Permit fees, similar to the current rebate program offered to 
Floor Brokers. The Exchange notes that while the new ADV Discount 
program includes only customer volume (``C'' origin code) as compared 
to Customer and Professional Customer/Voluntary Professional, the 
amount of Professional Customer/Voluntary Professional volume was de 
minimis and the Exchange does not believe the absence of such volume 
will have a significant impact.\120\ Additionally, the Exchange notes 
that while the ADV requirements under the proposed ADV Discount program 
are higher than are required under the current rebate program, the 
proposed ADV Discount counts volume from all products towards the 
thresholds as compared to the current rebate program which excludes 
volume from Underlying Symbol List A (except RLG, RLV, RUI, and UKXM), 
DJX, XSP, and subcabinet trades. Moreover, the ADV Discount is designed 
to encourage the execution of orders in all classes via open outcry, 
which may increase volume, which would benefit all market participants 
(including Floor Brokers who do not hit the ADV thresholds) trading via 
open outcry (and indeed, this increased volume could make it possible 
for some Floor Brokers to hit the ADV thresholds). The Exchange 
believes the proposed discounts are equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory because all Floor Brokers are eligible. While the 
Exchange has no way of predicting with certainty how many and which 
TPHs will satisfy the various thresholds under the ADV Discount, the 
Exchange anticipated approximately 3 Floor Brokers to receive a rebate 
under the program. In December 2019, 2 Floor Brokers received a rebate 
under the program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \120\ Furthermore, post-migration the Exchange will not have 
Voluntary Professionals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes its proposed MM EAP Appointment fees are 
reasonable in light of the Exchange's elimination of appointment costs 
tied to Trading Permits. Other exchanges also offer a similar structure 
with respect to fees for appointment classes.\121\ Additionally, the 
proposed MM EAP Appointment fee structure results in approximately 36% 
electronic MMs paying lower fees for trading permit and appointment 
costs. For example, in order to have the ability to make electronic 
markets in every class on the Exchange, a Market-Maker would need 1 
Market-Maker Trading Permit and 37 Appointment Units post-migration. 
Under, the current pricing structure, in order for a Market-Maker to 
quote the entire universe of available classes, a Market-Maker would 
need 33 Appointment Credits, thus necessitating 33 Market-Maker Trading 
Permits. With respect to fees for Trading Permits and Appointment Unit 
Fees, under the proposed pricing structure, the cost for a TPH wishing 
to quote the entire universe of available classes is approximately 29% 
less (if they are not eligible for the MM TP Sliding Scale) or 
approximately 2% less (if they are eligible for the MM TP Sliding 
Scale). To further demonstrate the potential cost savings/value added, 
the Exchange is providing the following examples comparing current 
Market-Maker connectivity and access fees to projected connectivity and 
access fees for different scenarios. The Exchange notes that the below 
examples not only compare Trading Permit and Appointment Unit costs, 
but also the cost incurred for logical connectivity and bandwidth. 
Particularly, the first example demonstrates the total minimum cost 
that would be incurred today in order for a Market-Maker to have the 
same amount of capacity as a Market-Maker post-migration that would 
have only 1 MM EAP and 1 Logical Port (i.e., 15,000 quotes/3 sec). The 
Exchange is also providing examples that demonstrate the costs of

[[Page 57919]]

(i) a Market-Maker with small capacity needs and appointment unit of 
1.0 and (ii) a Market-Maker with large capacity needs and appointment 
cost/unit of 30.0:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \121\ See e.g., PHLX Section 8. Membership Fees, B, Streaming 
Quote Trader (``SQT'') Fees and C. Remote Market Maker Organization 
(RMO) Fee.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Current fee     Post-migration fee
                                       structure           structure
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Market-Maker that needs capacity of 15,000/quotes/3 seconds
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MM Permit/MM EAP................  $5,000............  $5,000.
Appointment Unit Cost...........  N/A (1 appointment  $0 (1 appointment
                                   cost).              unit).
CMI Login/Logical Port..........  $750 \122\........  $750.
Bandwidth Packets...............  $5,500 ([email protected]$2,750).  N/A.
Total Bandwidth Available.......  15,000 quotes/3     15,000 quotes/3
                                   sec.                sec.
Total Cost......................  $11,250...........  $5,750.
Total Cost per message allowed..  $0.75/quote/3 sec.  $0.38/quote/3 sec.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Market Maker that needs capacity of no more than 5,000 quotes/3 secs
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MM Permit/MM EAP................  $5,000............  $5,000.
Appointment Unit Cost...........  N/A (1 appointment  $0 (1 appointment
                                   cost).              unit).
CMI Login/Logical Port..........  $750..............  $750.
Bandwidth Packets...............  0.................  N/A.
Total Bandwidth Available.......  5,000 quotes/3 sec  15,000 quotes/3
                                                       sec.
Total Cost......................  $5,750............  $5,750.
Total Cost per message allowed..  $1.15/quote/3 sec.  $0.38/quote/3 sec.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Market-Maker that needs 30 Appointment Units and capacity of 300,000
                              quotes/3 sec
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MM Permits/MM EAP...............  $105,000 (30 MM     $5,000.
                                   Permits assumes
                                   eligible for MM
                                   TP Sliding Scale)
                                   \123\.
Appointment Units Cost..........  N/A (30             $95,500 (30
                                   appointment         appointment
                                   costs).             units).
CMI Logins/BOE Bulk Port........  $3,000 ([email protected]$750)     $3,000 (2 BOE
                                   \124\.              [email protected]$1,500).
Bandwidth Packets...............  $82,500([email protected]$2750).  N/A.
Total Bandwidth Available.......  300,000 quotes/3    \*\450,000 quotes/
                                   sec.                3 sec.
Total Cost......................  $190,500..........  $103,500.
Total Cost per message allowed..  $0.63/quotes/3 sec  $0.23/quote/3 sec.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* possible performance degradation at 15,000 messages per second.

    The Exchange believes its proposal to provide separate fees for 
Tier Appointments for MM EAPs and MM Floor Permits as the Exchange will 
be issuing separate Trading Permits for on-floor and off-floor market 
making as discussed above. The proposal to eliminate the volume 
threshold for the electronic SPX Tier Appointment fee is reasonable as 
no TPHs in the past several months have electronically traded more than 
1 SPX contract or less than 100 SPX contracts per month and therefore 
will not be negatively impacted by the proposed change, and because it 
aligns the electronic SPX Tier Appointment with the floor SPX Tier 
Appointment, which has no volume threshold. The Exchange believes the 
proposal to increase the electronic volume thresholds for VIX and RUT 
are reasonable as those that do not regularly trade VIX or RUT in open-
outcry will continue to not be assessed the fee. In fact, any TPH that 
executes more than 100 contracts but less than 1,000 in the respective 
classes will no longer have to pay the proposed Tier Appointment fee. 
As noted above, the Exchange is not proposing to change the amounts 
assessed for each Tier Appointment Fee. The proposed change is 
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because it will apply 
uniformly to all TPHs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \122\ The maximum quoting bandwidth that may be applied to a 
single Login Id is 80,000 quotes/3 sec.
    \123\ For simplicity of the comparison, this assumes no 
appointments in SPX, VIX, RUT, XEO or OEX (which are not included in 
the TP Sliding Scale).
    \124\ Given the bandwidth limit per Login Id of 80,000 quotes/3 
sec, example assumes Market-Maker purchases minimum amount of Login 
IDs to accommodate 300,000 quotes/3 sec.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Trading Permit Holder Regulatory Fee
    The Exchange believes it's reasonable to eliminate the Trading 
Permit Holder Regulatory fee because TPHs will not pay this fee and 
because the Exchange is restructuring its Trading Permit structure. The 
Exchange notes that although it will less closely be covering the costs 
of regulating all TPHs and performing its regulatory responsibilities, 
it still has sufficient funds to do so. The proposed change is 
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because it will apply 
uniformly to all TPHs.
    The Exchange believes corresponding changes to eliminate obsolete 
language in connection with the proposed changes described above and to 
relocate and reorganize its fees in connection with the proposed 
changes maintain clarity in the Fees Schedule and alleviate potential 
confusion, thereby removing impediments to and perfecting the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in 
general, protecting investors and the public interest.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    With respect to intra-market competition, the Exchange does not 
believe that the proposed rule change would place certain market 
participants at the Exchange at a relative disadvantage compared to 
other market participants or affect the ability of such market 
participants to compete. As stated above, the Exchange does not believe 
its proposed pricing will impose a barrier to entry to smaller 
participants and notes that its proposed connectivity pricing is 
associated with relative usage of the various market participants. For 
example, market participants with modest capacity needs can buy the 
less expensive 1 Gb Physical Port and utilize only one Logical Port. 
Moreover, the pricing for 1 Gb Physical Ports and FIX/

[[Page 57920]]

BOE Logical Ports are no different than are assessed today (i.e., 
$1,500 and $750 per port, respectively), yet the capacity and access 
associated with each is greatly increasing. While pricing may be 
increased for larger capacity physical and logical ports, such options 
provide far more capacity and are purchased by those that consume more 
resources from the network. Accordingly, the proposed connectivity fees 
do not favor certain categories of market participants in a manner that 
would impose a burden on competition; rather, the allocation reflects 
the network resources consumed by the various size of market 
participants--lowest bandwidth consuming members pay the least, and 
highest bandwidth consuming members pays the most, particularly since 
higher bandwidth consumption translates to higher costs to the 
Exchange.
    The Exchange also does not believe that the proposed rule change 
will result in any burden on inter-market competition that is not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. As 
discussed in the Statutory Basis section above, options market 
participants are not forced to connect to (or purchase market data 
from) all options exchanges, as shown by the number of TPHs at Cboe and 
shown by the fact that there are varying number of members across each 
of Cboe's Affiliated Exchanges. The Exchange operates in a highly 
competitive environment, and as discussed above, its ability to price 
access and connectivity is constrained by competition among exchanges 
and third parties. As discussed, there are other options markets of 
which market participants may connect to trade options. There is also a 
possible range of alternative strategies, including routing to the 
exchange through another participant or market center or accessing the 
Exchange indirectly. For example, there are 15 other U.S. options 
exchanges, which the Exchange must consider in its pricing discipline 
in order to compete for market participants. In this competitive 
environment, market participants are free to choose which competing 
exchange or reseller to use to satisfy their business needs. As a 
result, the Exchange believes this proposed rule change permits fair 
competition among national securities exchanges. Accordingly, the 
Exchange does not believe its proposed fee change imposes any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Exchange neither solicited nor received written comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \125\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \126\ 
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed 
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \125\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \126\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-CBOE-2020-086 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2020-086. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2020-086, and should be submitted 
on or before October 7, 2020.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \127\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\127\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-20364 Filed 9-15-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


