[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 231 (Friday, November 30, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 61730-61943]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24376]



[[Page 61729]]

Vol. 83

Friday,

No. 231

November 30, 2018

Part II

Book 2 of 2 Books

Pages 61729-62240





Securities and Exchange Commission





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17 CFR Parts 230, 232, 239, et al.



Updated Disclosure Requirements and Summary Prospectus for Variable 
Annuity and Variable Life Insurance Contracts; Proposed Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 83 , No. 231 / Friday, November 30, 2018 / 
Proposed Rules  

[[Page 61730]]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

17 CFR Parts 230, 232, 239, 240, 270, and 274

[Release Nos. 33-10569; 34-84508; IC-33286; File No. S7-23-18]
RIN 3235-AK60


Updated Disclosure Requirements and Summary Prospectus for 
Variable Annuity and Variable Life Insurance Contracts

Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission.

Action: Proposed rule.

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Summary: The Securities and Exchange Commission is proposing rule and 
form amendments that are intended to help investors make informed 
investment decisions regarding variable annuity and variable life 
insurance contracts. The proposal would modernize disclosures by using 
a layered disclosure approach designed to provide investors with key 
information relating to the contract's terms, benefits, and risks in a 
concise and more reader-friendly presentation, with access to more 
detailed information available online and electronically or in paper 
format on request. The proposed new rule would permit a person to 
satisfy its prospectus delivery obligations under the Securities Act of 
1933 for a variable annuity or variable life insurance contract by 
sending or giving a summary prospectus to investors and making the 
statutory prospectus available online. The proposed rule also would 
consider a person to have met its prospectus delivery obligations for 
any portfolio companies associated with a variable annuity or variable 
life insurance contract if the portfolio company prospectuses are 
posted online. In addition, we are proposing amendments to the 
registration forms for variable annuity and variable life insurance 
contracts to update and enhance the disclosures to investors in these 
contracts, and to implement the proposed summary prospectus framework. 
We are further proposing to require variable contracts to use the 
Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (``Inline XBRL'') format 
for the submission of certain required disclosures in the variable 
contract statutory prospectus. We are also proposing certain technical 
and conforming amendments to our rules and forms, including amendments 
to rules relating to variable life insurance contracts, as well as 
rescission of certain related rules and forms. Lastly, we are seeking 
comments regarding parallel amendments to rules governing mutual fund 
summary prospectuses and registration forms applicable to other types 
of registered investment companies.

Dates: Comments should be submitted on or before February 15, 2019.

Addresses: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File No. S7-23-18 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments to Secretary, Securities and Exchange 
Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number S7-23-18. This file number 
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the 
Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please 
use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the 
Commission's website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml). 
Comments are also available for website viewing and printing in the 
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Room 1580, 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All comments received will be posted without 
change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact 
or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You 
should submit only information you wish to make available publicly. 
Investors wishing to provide comments regarding the proposed summary 
prospectus may wish to submit our Feedback Flier, available at Appendix 
C.
    Studies, memoranda, or other substantive items may be added by the 
Commission or staff to the comment file during this rulemaking. A 
notification of the inclusion in the comment file of any such materials 
will be made available on the Commission's website. To ensure direct 
electronic receipt of such notifications, sign up through the ``Stay 
Connected'' option at www.sec.gov to receive notifications by email.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Daniel K. Chang, James Maclean, Amy 
Miller, Senior Counsels; Amanda Hollander Wagner, Branch Chief; Michael 
C. Pawluk, Senior Special Counsel, Investment Company Regulation 
Office, at (202) 551-6792; Keith Carpenter or Michael Kosoff, Senior 
Special Counsels, Disclosure and Review Office, at (202) 551-6921, 
Division of Investment Management, Securities and Exchange Commission, 
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-8549.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  The Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') is proposing new rule 498A [proposed rule 17 CFR 
230.498A] under the Securities Act. The Commission is also proposing 
amendments to the following rules:

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                   Commission reference                                     CFR citation (17 CFR)
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Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.10 through 232.903]:
    Rule 11...............................................  Sec.   232.11.
    Rule 405..............................................  Sec.   232.405.
Securities Act of 1933 (``Securities Act''): \1\
    Rule 159A.............................................  Sec.   230.159A.
    Rule 421..............................................  Sec.   230.421.
    Rule 431..............................................  Sec.   230.431.
    Rule 482..............................................  Sec.   230.482.
    Rule 485..............................................  Sec.   230.485.
    Rule 497..............................................  Sec.   230.497.
    Rule 498..............................................  Sec.   230.498.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act''): \2\
    Rule 14a-16...........................................  Sec.   240.14a-16.
Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Investment Company
 Act''): \3\
    Rule 0-1..............................................  Sec.   270.0-1.

[[Page 61731]]

 
    Rule 6c-7.............................................  Sec.   270.6c-7.
    Rule 6c-8.............................................  Sec.   270.6c-8.
    Rule 6e-2.............................................  Sec.   270.6e-2.
    Rule 6e-3(T)..........................................  Sec.   270.6e-3(T).
    Rule 11a-2............................................  Sec.   270.11a-2.
    Rule 14a-2............................................  Sec.   270.14a-2.
    Rule 26a-1............................................  Sec.   270.26a-1.
    Rule 27c-1............................................  Sec.   270.27c-1.
Securities Act and Investment Company Act:
    Form N-3..............................................  Sec.   239.17a and 274.11b.
    Form N-4..............................................  Sec.   239.17b and 274.11c.
    Form N-6..............................................  Sec.   239.17c and 274.11d.
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    Finally, the Commission is proposing to rescind:
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 80a et seq.

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         Commission reference                CFR citation (17 CFR)
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Investment Company Act:
  Rule 26a-2.........................  Sec.   270.26a-2.
  Rule 27a-1.........................  Sec.   270.27a-1.
  Rule 27a-2.........................  Sec.   270.27a-2.
  Rule 27a-3.........................  Sec.   270.27a-3.
  Rule 27d-2.........................  Sec.   270.27d-2.
  Rule 27e-1.........................  Sec.   270.27e-1.
  Rule 27f-1.........................  Sec.   270.27f-1.
  Rule 27g-1.........................  Sec.   270.27g-1.
  Rule 27h-1.........................  Sec.   270.27h-1.
  Form N-27E-1.......................  Sec.   274.127e-1.
  Form N-27F-1.......................  Sec.   274.127f-1.
  Form N-27I-1.......................  Sec.   274.302.
  Form N-27I-2.......................  Sec.   274.303.
Securities Act and Investment Company
 Act:
  Form N-1...........................  Sec.   239.15 and 274.11.
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Table of Contents

I. Introduction and Background
    A. Overview of Variable Annuities and Variable Life Insurance 
Products
    B. Prospectus Disclosure and Delivery
    1. Requirements for Variable Contract Prospectus Disclosure and 
Delivery
    2. Evolution of Layered Disclosure and Delivery of Information 
to Investors
    C. Rulemaking Proposal Overview
II. Discussion
    A. New Option To Use a Summary Prospectus for Variable Contracts
    1. Initial Summary Prospectus
    2. Updating Summary Prospectus
    3. Legal Effect of Use of Summary Prospectus for Variable 
Contracts
    4. Online Accessibility of Contract Statutory Prospectus and 
Certain Other Documents Relating to the Contract
    5. Other Requirements for Summary Prospectus and Other Contract 
Documents
    6. Incorporation by Reference
    7. Filing Requirements for the Summary Prospectus
    8. Definitions in the Proposed Rule
    B. Optional Method To Satisfy Portfolio Company Prospectus 
Delivery Requirements
    1. Current Delivery Practices for Portfolio Company Prospectuses
    2. New Option To Satisfy Prospectus Delivery Requirements
    C. Discontinued Variable Contracts
    D. Proposed Amendments to Registration Forms
    1. General Instructions
    2. Part A (Information Required in a Prospectus)
    3. Part B (Information Required in a Statement of Additional 
Information)
    4. Part C (Other Information)
    5. Guidelines
    E. Inline XBRL
    F. Technical and Conforming Amendments to, and Requests for 
Comment on, Other Aspects of the Regulatory Framework for Variable 
Contracts
    G. Compliance Date
III. Economic Analysis
    A. Introduction
    B. Economic Baseline
    1. Overview of Variable Products Market
    2. Statutory and Regulatory Disclosure Requirements
    C. Benefits and Costs of the Proposed Rule
    1. Optional Summary Prospectus Regime
    2. Treatment of Discontinued Variable Contracts
    3. Changes to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6
    4. Inline XBRL
    D. Effects on Efficiency, Competition, and Capital Formation
    E. Reasonable Alternatives
    1. Mandating Summary Prospectuses
    2. Summary Prospectuses Delivered With Statutory Prospectuses
    3. Contract-Specific Updating Summary Prospectuses
    4. Do Not Provide Updating Summary Prospectuses
    5. Inline XBRL
    6. Alternatives to Form N-3, N-4, and N-6 Amendments
    7. Requiring All Variable Contracts (Including Currently 
Discontinued Contracts) To Prepare Updated Registration Statements 
and Deliver Statutory or Summary Prospectuses
    8. Alternatives to Commission's Position on Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts
    F. Request for Comments
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
    A. Form N-3
    B. Form N-4
    C. Form N-6
    D. Registered Investment Company Interactive Data
    E. Proposed Rule 498A
    F. Request for Comments
V. Regulatory Flexibility Certification
VI. Consideration of Impact on the Economy
VII. Statutory Authority and Text of Proposed Amendments

Appendices

Appendix A: Hypothetical Initial Summary Prospectus
Appendix B: Hypothetical Updating Summary Prospectus
Appendix C: Feedback Flier--Variable Annuity Summary Prospectus

I. Introduction and Background

    To meet life insurance needs and other financial goals, investors 
may consider variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts 
(together, ``variable contracts'' or ``contracts'') as a way of 
combining insurance guarantees with the potential for long-term 
investment appreciation.\4\ Variable contracts are generally more 
complex than other retail investment products, such as mutual funds, in 
a variety of ways. These investment products combine both investment 
and insurance features. They frequently offer a menu of optional 
benefits that an investor may select to customize the contract to meet 
his or her individual needs. In addition, most have two-level fee 
structures, where fees are assessed at both the contract level by the 
issuer (including any additional charges for optional benefits selected 
by the investor) and at the underlying investment option level. Further 
transactional charges may also apply, some of which could be 
substantial, for example, in the case of withdrawals made from a 
contract prior to a specified number of years.\5\ Special tax rules 
also apply to variable products, with both tax advantages and potential

[[Page 61732]]

adverse tax impacts in certain circumstances.\6\
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    \4\ For an overview of variable annuities and variable life 
insurance contracts, see infra section I.A.
    \5\ A contract may impose a ``surrender charge'' if, after 
purchase payments are made, an investor withdraws money from the 
contract during a stated period typically ranging from six to ten 
(or even more) years.
    \6\ For example, assets within a variable contract grow tax-
deferred, and transfers between investment options under the 
contract are not taxable events. However, investors may face a 10% 
federal income tax penalty if money is withdrawn before the investor 
reaches 59\1/2\ years old. For these and other reasons, a variable 
contract generally is sold as a long-term investment.
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    Investors should understand the features, risks, and charges 
associated with any potential investment. Providing investors with key 
information is particularly important in the context of variable 
contracts, since their structure is typically more complex than other 
types of investment products. The operation and terminology associated 
with these products can be difficult for investors to understand. 
Moreover, variable contract prospectuses are often quite lengthy 
(frequently more than a hundred pages), particularly in the case of 
products that include optional benefits. It is also common for insurers 
to describe different versions of the contract in one prospectus, some 
of which may no longer be available to new investors, leaving investors 
to wade through a lengthy document to find disclosures relevant to the 
particular contract that they purchased or are considering purchasing.
    In addition, variable contract investors generally allocate their 
purchase payments to a range of investment options. For most variable 
contracts, these investment options typically are mutual funds, which 
are separately registered and have their own prospectuses.\7\ Because 
insurers issuing variable contracts typically bundle prospectuses for 
the underlying portfolio companies together with the variable contract 
prospectus, the disclosures that investors receive at the time of the 
initial purchase and on an annual basis thereafter can be 
voluminous.\8\
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    \7\ For purposes of this release, we refer to these entities as 
``portfolio companies.''
    \8\ For example, variable annuity contracts offer an average of 
59 investment options, with some contracts offering more than 250 
investment options. See Insured Retirement Institute, IRI Fact Book 
2018 (``IRI Fact Book''), at 170. Furthermore, variable life 
insurance contracts offer an average of 64 investment options, with 
some contracts offering more than 300 investment options. These 
variable life figures are based on June 2018 data obtained from 
Morningstar Direct.
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    We are concerned that the volume, format, and content of 
disclosures in the variable contract context may make it difficult for 
some investors to find and understand key information that they need to 
make an informed investment decision. To improve the current disclosure 
framework and update the manner in which variable contract investors 
receive and review prospectuses and related information, we are 
proposing new rule 498A under the Securities Act that permits the use 
of a summary prospectus to satisfy statutory prospectus delivery 
obligations, along with other rule and form amendments intended to 
implement the summary prospectus framework. Investors would continue to 
have access to the contract statutory prospectus and other information 
about the contract online (and could receive paper or electronic copies 
upon request), which would continue to provide more-detailed 
information about the contract.
    Specifically, the approach under the proposed new rule contemplates 
the use of two types of summary prospectuses: An ``initial summary 
prospectus'' to be provided to new investors, and an ``updating summary 
prospectus'' to be provided to existing investors. To help investors 
make an informed investment decision, each type of summary prospectus 
uses a layered disclosure approach designed to provide investors with 
key information relating to the contract's terms, benefits, and risks 
in a concise and more reader-friendly presentation, with website 
addresses or hyperlinks to more detailed information posted online and 
delivered electronically or in paper format on request. In proposing 
new rule 498A, we are considering approaches that could affect, and 
raise the possibility of future amendments to, certain parallel 
provisions of rule 498 and certain of our registration forms applicable 
to other types of registered investment companies.

A. Overview of Variable Annuities and Variable Life Insurance Products

    Variable contracts are contracts between an investor and an 
insurance company that provide investors with exposure to the 
securities markets while also offering certain insurance protections, 
such as protection against market losses, protection against outliving 
their assets, or assurances that their beneficiaries will receive a 
certain amount upon death.\9\ Unlike traditional annuities and life 
insurance contracts, variable contracts have an investment component 
that allows investors the possibility of increasing their potential 
benefits.\10\ Variable contracts also offer tax benefits such as tax-
deferral on investment earnings until distribution. This combination of 
insurance guarantees and tax-deferred investment may be appealing to 
investors.
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    \9\ The average contract value for individual variable annuities 
is approximately $106,187. See IRI Fact Book, supra note 8, at 170. 
Americans who own annuities have a median annual household income of 
$64,000 (80% have total annual household incomes below $100,000). 
Most individual annuity owners are retired. Although the average age 
of an annuity owner is 70, the average age at which owners purchased 
their first annuity is 51. See The Gallup Organization and Mathew 
Greenwald & Associates for The Committee of Annuity Insurers, Survey 
of Owners of Individual Annuity Contracts (2013) (``Gallup 
Survey''), at 8-9. There is limited data available regarding 
variable life insurance contracts, but based upon the data that is 
available, the Commission believes that the demographics of 
investors for those products are likely comparable.
    \10\ Variable contracts generally are treated as annuity or 
insurance contracts under state insurance laws and securities under 
the federal securities laws. Although section 3(a)(8) of the 
Securities Act exempts from the Act any insurance or endowment 
policy or annuity contract issued by a corporation subject to the 
supervision of the insurance commissioner of any State or Territory 
of the United States or the District of Columbia, we have 
determined, and the courts have held, that variable annuities are 
securities under the federal securities laws and are not, therefore, 
entitled to this exemption. See, e.g., SEC v. Variable Annuity Life 
Ins. Co. of Am., 359 U.S. 65 (1959) (variable annuity contracts are 
securities, and not insurance policies or annuity contracts within 
the meaning of the Act's exemption because the issuer of a variable 
annuity contract has no element of fixed return and does not assume 
any investment risk, which is inherent in the concepts of insurance 
and annuity contracts); see also Adoption of Rule 3c-4 Under the 
Investment Company Act of 1940, Investment Company Act Release No. 
7644, 1 SEC Docket 17 (Jan. 31, 1973) (because the contract holder 
participates directly in the investment experience of the separate 
account and bears an investment risk, a variable life insurance 
contract is a security, not entitled to the exemption set forth in 
section 3(a)(8) of the Securities Act).
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    When an investor purchases a variable contract, he or she makes a 
purchase payment (in either a lump sum or a series of payments), and in 
return, the insurance company promises to pay a stream of periodic 
income payments, either immediately or at some future date. Variable 
annuities allow investors to receive periodic payments for either a 
definite period (e.g., 20 years), or for an indefinite period (e.g., 
the life of the investor), and also provide a basic death benefit to 
protect the investor's beneficiaries. The investor may allocate the 
cash value of the purchase payments to a range of investment options 
available under the contract, including to portfolio companies and, in 
some cases, to a fixed account option that pays a fixed or minimum rate 
of interest. The investor's account value changes depending on the 
performance of the investment options the investor has selected.
    Similar to variable annuities, variable life insurance contracts 
offer a death benefit to the investor, as well as the ability to 
accumulate cash value.\11\ Also

[[Page 61733]]

like variable annuities, a variable life insurance contract permits the 
investor to allocate insurance premiums to a variety of portfolio 
companies, and may also offer a fixed account investment option. 
Because an investor will generally allocate the insurance premiums to 
portfolio companies, the cash value (and in some cases, the death 
benefit \12\) will vary with the performance of these investments.
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    \11\ Unlike other types of life insurance, variable life 
insurance exposes the investor to greater market risk (the cash 
value can decrease), but also offers the potential for long-term 
returns that can grow the cash value. An investor may access the 
cash value of his or her contract by taking out loans (or 
withdrawals), which may be subject to surrender charges and are 
taxable under certain circumstances. Taking a loan or withdrawal 
reduces the policy's cash value and death benefit, and may require 
additional premium payments to keep the policy in force.
    \12\ The death benefit can vary based on optional benefit 
features that the contract investor selects. See infra paragraph 
accompanying note 17.
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    Investors bear a number of ongoing fees, expenses, and other 
charges when investing in a variable contract, including mortality and 
expense risk charges,\13\ administrative fees, fees for optional 
benefits selected by the investor, and portfolio company fees and 
expenses.\14\ Investors may also bear certain transaction-based 
charges, including surrender charges.\15\ Variable life insurance 
contracts also impose an additional insurance charge to cover the cost 
of the death benefit.\16\
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    \13\ The mortality and expense (``M&E'') risk charge, which is 
based on an investor's account value, compensates the insurance 
company for offering certain contract features (e.g., death benefit 
or annuitization) and is sometimes used to pay the insurance 
company's costs to sell the contract (e.g., commissions). Typical 
M&E charges are approximately 1.25% of account value per year for 
variable annuities, and 0.90% for variable life insurance. See IRI 
Fact Book, supra note 8, at 55.
    \14\ Investors indirectly bear the operating fees and expenses 
of the portfolio companies they select as the underlying investments 
in their variable contracts.
    \15\ See supra note 5.
    \16\ These additional insurance charges are determined at the 
time of the contract is written and vary based on the insured's 
personal characteristics, such as age and health. These charges are 
in addition to the M&E risk charge discussed above. See supra note 
13.
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    Variable contracts commonly offer optional benefit features as 
riders to the contract with their own terms and conditions. Riders 
commonly provide enhanced death benefits, as well as ``living 
benefits'' that may be designed to provide protection against 
investment losses or longevity risk, or to cover financial losses that 
result from illness, incapacity, or injury. These optional riders have 
become increasingly popular with variable contract investors.\17\ 
Typically, there is a separate charge for each rider.
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    \17\ See, e.g., IRI Fact Book, supra note 8, at 83 (``Just under 
$2 trillion of VA assets were held by insurance companies as of the 
fourth quarter of 2017, with an estimated $800 billion having a 
living benefit.''); Gallup Survey, supra note 9, at 21 (stating that 
``[n]early eight in ten annuity owners (79%) who own a variable 
annuity report that their contract has a guaranteed lifetime 
withdrawal benefit.'').
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B. Prospectus Disclosure and Delivery

1. Requirements for Variable Contract Prospectus Disclosure and 
Delivery
    The prospectus delivery requirements for variable contracts arise 
from the legal structure of these products. The ``separate account'' 
\18\ established by the sponsoring insurance company is the legal 
entity that registers its securities. The separate account is an 
account that is owned by the insurance company.\19\ Separate accounts 
are typically registered as investment companies under the Investment 
Company Act \20\ and also register their securities under the 
Securities Act by filing a registration statement with the Commission.
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    \18\ See section 2(a)(37) of the Investment Company Act 
(defining ``separate account'' to mean an account established and 
maintained by an insurance company pursuant to state law under which 
income, gains and losses from assets allocated to that account are 
credited against the account without regard to other income, gains 
or losses of the insurance company). In addition to directing all or 
part of their purchase payments to the investment options (typically 
mutual funds) available under the separate account, investors may 
also direct their purchase payments to a fixed account that pays a 
fixed, or minimum, rate of interest. The fixed account is part of 
the insurance company's general account, which, unlike the separate 
account, is subject to the insurance company's claims-paying ability 
and creditor reach.
    \19\ The assets of the separate account are segregated from the 
other assets of the insurance company (such as the insurance 
company's general account) and are therefore insulated from the 
claims of the insurance company's creditors. See rule 26a-2 under 
the Investment Company Act (providing exemptions from certain 
provisions of the Act to permit the insurance company that sponsors 
a separate account to hold the assets of the separate account).
    \20\ In general, an insurance company's separate account is an 
investment company under the Investment Company Act. See Prudential 
Ins. Co. v. SEC, 326 F.2d 383, 388 (3d Cir. 1964) (concluding that 
the insurer's separate account, which was a completely segregated 
account devoted to investing in securities, the cash for which was 
derived from payments made by the purchaser of the variable annuity 
contract, and the proceeds from which were held for the sole benefit 
of the annuitant, was separable from the insurance company and 
should be deemed the ``investment company'' for purposes of the 
Act). Not all variable contract separate accounts are investment 
companies; exclusions may apply to certain separate accounts that 
rely, for example, on sections 3(c)(1), (7), or (11) of the 
Investment Company Act.
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    Separate accounts may be organized either as management companies 
\21\ or unit investment trusts (``UITs'').\22\ Variable annuity 
separate accounts that are management companies file registration 
statements on Form N-3,\23\ while those that are UITs file registration 
statements on Form N-4. Most variable annuity contracts sold today are 
offered by Form N-4 registrants.\24\ Variable life separate accounts, 
which also are typically organized as UITs, file registration 
statements on Form N-6.\25\
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    \21\ See section 4(3) of the Investment Company Act (defining 
``management company'' to mean any investment company other than a 
face-amount certificate company or a unit investment trust).
    \22\ See section 4(2) of the Investment Company Act (defining 
``unit investment trust'' to include an investment company that is 
organized under a trust indenture, does not have a board of 
directors, and only issues redeemable securities, each of which 
represents an undivided interest in a unit of specified securities).
    \23\ Form N-3 filers register as management investment companies 
because the active management of the investment portfolio occurs at 
the separate account level. During the early years of variable 
product history, this was the predominant type of separate account. 
However, by 2017, only five variable annuity separate accounts were 
registered as management investment companies on Form N-3.
    \24\ In 2017, 435 variable annuity separate accounts registered 
as UITs on Form N-4.
    \25\ In 2017, 238 variable life insurance separate accounts 
registered as UITs on Form N-6.
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    Form N-4 (variable annuity) and N-6 (variable life) registrants are 
sometimes referred to as ``two-tier'' investment company structures. 
The top tier, which is the separate account established by the insurer 
and registered with the Commission as a UIT, is itself divided into 
``subaccounts,'' each of which invests in the shares of an underlying 
portfolio company (e.g., a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund 
(``ETF'')) that serves as an investment option under the variable 
contract. In this structure, the insurer's separate account, not the 
variable contract investor, is the legal owner of the underlying fund 
shares.\26\
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    \26\ Variable contract investors do not hold legal title to the 
assets of the insurance company's separate account. See supra note 
19. However, certain legal rights, such as voting rights, generally 
pass through to variable contract investors.
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    Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act makes it unlawful to carry or 
cause to be carried a security for purposes of sale or for delivery 
after sale ``unless accompanied or preceded'' by a prospectus that 
meets the requirements of section 10(a) of the Act.\27\ For purposes of 
section 5 of the Securities Act, each additional purchase payment under 
a variable contract is considered a ``sale'' requiring delivery of a 
current prospectus.\28\
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    \27\ See section 10(a) of the Securities Act (generally 
requiring a prospectus relating to a security to contain the 
information contained in the registration statement). For purposes 
of this release, a prospectus meeting the requirements of a section 
10(a) prospectus is referred to as a ``statutory prospectus.''
    \28\ See Registration Forms for Insurance Company Separate 
Accounts that Offer Variable Annuity Contracts, Investment Company 
Act Release No. 14575 (June 14, 1985) [50 FR 26145 (June 25, 1985)] 
(``Forms N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release'') at n.14 and accompanying 
text.

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[[Page 61734]]

    Variable contract issuers generally maintain current prospectuses 
for their products through the filing of annual post-effective 
amendments to their registration statement and, as necessary, 
supplementing or ``stickering'' the contract prospectus or statement of 
additional information (``SAI'').\29\ Rather than bearing the expense 
of sending a prospectus with each confirmation of an investor's 
purchase of additional shares, which often occurs on a periodic basis 
(e.g., monthly), most registrants instead send copies of the new 
prospectus to all investors each time it is updated. It is our 
understanding that this practice is similar to that followed by most 
mutual funds.
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    \29\ In addition to updating the registration statement for the 
variable contract annually to include updated financial statements, 
variable contract issuers also make amendments to the contract 
registration statement (generally as part of this annual update 
process), as necessary to reflect material or other changes to the 
information disclosed. See section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act 
(requiring, among other things, that a prospectus used more than 
nine months after the effective date of a registration statement be 
updated so that the information contained therein shall not be more 
than 16 months old). But see infra section II.C (discussing 
circumstances in which certain variable contract issuers provide 
alternative disclosures instead of the contract statutory 
prospectus, as described in certain staff no-action letters). See 
also section 11 of the Securities Act (providing a civil remedy for 
a registration statement that contains ``an untrue statement of a 
material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be 
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not 
misleading.''); rule 408 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 
230.408(a)] (requiring registrants to include, in addition to the 
information expressly required to be included in a registration 
statement, such further material information, if any, as may be 
necessary to make the required statements, in the light of the 
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.).
    Additionally, portfolio companies may supplement or ``sticker'' 
their prospectus or SAI. See generally rule 497 under the Securities 
Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We understand that an insurer or the financial intermediary 
distributing the variable contact will typically deliver the variable 
contract prospectus upon issuance of the contract, in order to comply 
with the requirements of section 5(b)(2).\30\ However, we also 
understand that many insurers make it a practice to provide the 
variable contract prospectus to potential investors, often as part of 
the application package.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ Because the requirements of section 5(b)(2) of the 
Securities Act are applicable to ``any person,'' its obligations are 
applicable to financial intermediaries through whom variable 
contracts are sold, as well as variable contract issuers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission has interpreted section 5(b)(2) of the Securities 
Act to require delivery of a portfolio company prospectus to an 
investor in a variable contract who has allocated his or her purchase 
payments to that portfolio company.\31\ We understand that today most 
investors receive summary prospectuses (as opposed to statutory 
prospectuses) for the underlying portfolio companies at the same time 
they receive the statutory prospectus for the variable contract. Since 
variable contracts generally offer exchange privileges permitting an 
investor to reallocate all or a portion of his or her investment from 
one underlying portfolio company to another, many insurance companies 
deliver prospectuses for all underlying portfolio companies to simplify 
the administrative task of tracking whether it delivered the 
appropriate current prospectus. Other insurers have invested in systems 
that enable the insurer to customize the delivery of underlying 
portfolio company prospectuses such that investors only receive 
prospectuses for the portfolio companies to which they have allocated 
purchase payments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Forms N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 28, at 
n.49 and accompanying text (``Of course, delivery of a prospectus of 
an underlying company in which a contractowner actually invests will 
be required pursuant to section 5(b)(2) under the 1933 Act (15 
U.S.C. 77e(b)(2)).'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Although paper is the default format for delivery of contract 
prospectuses, portfolio company prospectuses, and certain other 
required disclosures, we understand that most insurers offer investors 
the option to elect electronic delivery of these documents. The 
Commission has provided guidance noting that electronic delivery may be 
used to satisfy prospectus delivery requirements if: (1) The investor 
has notice of the availability of the information; (2) the use of the 
medium is not so burdensome that intended recipients cannot effectively 
access the information being provided; and (3) the issuer has evidence 
of delivery.\32\ Issuers relying on this guidance have typically 
satisfied the ``evidence of delivery'' requirement by obtaining 
informed consent to electronic delivery. Investors that have elected 
electronic delivery of materials associated with their variable 
contract typically receive an email that contains a link to the website 
where the materials are available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See Use of Electronic Media for Delivery Purposes, 
Investment Company Act Release No. 21399 (Oct. 6, 1995) [60 FR 53458 
(Oct. 13, 1995)] (``1995 Release''); Use of Electronic Media by 
Broker-Dealers, Transfer Agents, and Investment Advisers for 
Delivery of Information; Additional Examples Under the Securities 
Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Investment Company 
Act of 1940, Investment Company Act Release No. 21945 (May 9, 1996) 
([61 FR 24644 (May 15, 1996]) (``1996 Release''); Use of Electronic 
Media, Investment Company Act Release No. 24426 (Apr. 28, 2000) [65 
FR 25843 (May 4, 2000)] (``2000 Release'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Evolution of Layered Disclosure and Delivery of Information to 
Investors
    Our proposal builds on our experience with both layered disclosure 
(under the mutual fund summary prospectus) \33\ and integrated 
disclosure (enhanced over a decade ago with securities offering reform 
for corporate issuers).\34\ It also draws on more than twenty years of 
experience with the use of the internet as a medium to provide 
information to investors.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Enhanced Disclosure and New Prospectus Delivery Option for 
Registered Open-End Management Investment Companies, Investment 
Company Act Release No. 28584 (Jan. 13, 2009) [74 FR 4546 (Jan. 26, 
2009)] (``2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release'') (permitting 
the use of a summary prospectus by registered open-end management 
investment companies).
    \34\ Securities Offering Reform, Securities Act Release No. 8591 
(July 19, 2005) [70 FR 44722 (Aug. 3, 2005)] (``Securities Offering 
Reform'') at n.202 and accompanying text (allowing the use of free 
writing prospectuses to provide information to investors and stating 
that a free writing prospectus is a permitted prospectus for 
purposes of section 10(b) of the Securities Act and, as such, can be 
used without violating section 5(b)(1) of the Securities Act). 
Additionally, Congress recently required the Commission to extend 
securities offering reform to closed-end funds (see section 509 of 
the Economic Growth, Recovery Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, 
S. 2155, 115th Cong. (2017-2018)), and to business development 
companies (see section 3 of the Small Business Credit Availability 
Act, S. 2324, 115th Cong. (2017-2018)).
    \35\ See, e.g., 1995 Release, supra note 32 (providing 
Commission views on the use of electronic media to deliver 
information to investors, with a focus on electronic delivery of 
prospectuses, annual reports, and proxy solicitation materials); 
1996 Release, supra note 32 (providing Commission views on 
electronic delivery of required information by broker-dealers, 
transfer agents, and investment advisers); 2000 Release, supra note 
32 (providing updated interpretive guidance on the use of electronic 
media to deliver documents on matters such as telephonic and global 
consent, issuer liability for website content, and legal principles 
that should be considered in conducting online offerings).
    See also Securities Offering Reform, supra note 34 (adopting 
rule 172 under the Securities Act providing an ``access equals 
delivery'' framework under which issuers and intermediaries can 
satisfy their final prospectus delivery obligations); Shareholder 
Choice Regarding Proxy Materials, Investment Company Act Release No. 
27911 (July 26, 2007) [72 FR 42222 (Aug. 1, 2007)] (``Shareholder 
Choice Regarding Proxy Materials'') (adopting rule amendments 
requiring issuers to post their proxy materials on a specified 
website and provide shareholders with a notice of internet 
availability of the materials).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Through each of these sets of reforms, ``omitting prospectuses'' as 
permitted by section 10(b) of the Securities Act have become a central 
feature of various parts of our securities offering and disclosure 
regime.\36\ In particular, our proposed approach for satisfying 
prospectus

[[Page 61735]]

delivery obligations for variable contract prospectuses is generally 
modeled on the Commission's mutual fund summary prospectus framework, 
with some modifications that reflect the unique structure, features, 
and risks of variable contracts. Likewise, our proposed approach for 
satisfying portfolio company prospectus delivery requirements 
incorporates aspects of the ``access equals delivery'' framework we 
adopted in 2005, in instances where certain information has already 
been provided to investors,\37\ as well as certain website posting 
requirements from the mutual fund summary prospectus rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See infra note 93 and accompanying text (discussing 
omitting prospectuses as permitted by section 10(b) of the 
Securities Act).
    \37\ Securities Offering Reform contemplated delivery of a 
preliminary prospectus to investors purchasing during an initial 
public offering, while our proposal would require delivery of 
variable contract summary prospectuses, which would accompany or 
precede delivery of the variable contract security and which would 
contain certain key information about portfolio companies. See, 
e.g., Securities Offering Reform, supra note 34; infra notes 120 and 
192 and accompanying text (outlining certain portfolio company 
information which would be disclosed in variable contract summary 
prospectuses).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Our proposal also draws on the Commission's investor testing 
efforts, outreach, and other empirical research concerning investors' 
preferences. This included information about summary content and 
layered disclosure approaches as well as methods of delivery for 
required disclosures and use of the internet for financial and other 
purposes generally.\38\ Most recently, the Commission released a 
request for comment on many of these same issues.\39\ Certain comments 
that the Commission has received on its recent Form CRS Relationship 
Summary proposal \40\ also reflect support for a disclosure regime that 
leverages the benefits of layered disclosure.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ For example, in 2007, the Commission engaged a consultant 
to conduct focus group interviews and a telephone survey concerning 
investors' views and opinions about various disclosure documents 
filed by companies, including mutual funds. The consultant's report 
concerning the focus group testing and related transcripts are in 
the comment file for this rule (available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-08-15/s70815-1.pdf). The consultant's report concerning 
the telephone survey is available at http://www.sec.gov/pdf/disclosuredocs.pdf (approximately 60% of investors believed mutual 
fund prospectuses contained too much information and 56% of 
investors who received mutual fund prospectuses but rarely, very 
rarely, or never read them indicated that was because the 
prospectuses were too complicated or hard to understand, or too long 
and too wordy).
    In addition, in 2011, the Commission engaged a consultant to 
conduct investor testing regarding shareholder reports. The 
consultant's report concerning that testing (``Investor Testing of 
Mutual Fund Shareholder Reports'') is in the comment file for this 
rule (available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-08-15/s70815-3.pdf). Separately, in 2012, Commission staff prepared a study of 
investor financial literacy pursuant to section 917 of the Dodd-
Frank Act. See SEC Staff, Study Regarding Financial Literacy Among 
Investors (Aug. 2012) (``2012 Financial Literacy Study''). Materials 
relating to this study, including the staff's report, are available 
at http://www.investor.gov/publications-research-studies/sec-research.
    \39\ See Request for Comment on Fund Retail Investor Experience 
and Disclosure, Investment Company Act Release No. 33113 (June 5, 
2018) [83 FR 26891 (June 11, 2018)] (``Request for Comment on Fund 
Retail Investor Experience''). The comment file for this request for 
comment is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-12-18/s71218.htm. Multiple comment letters that the Commission has 
received to date on this request for comment reflect a preference 
for shorter summary disclosures, with additional information 
available online or upon request. See, e.g., Comment Letter of Carol 
Palmer, File No. S7-12-18 (June 5, 2018); Comment Letter of Perry 
Balke, File No. S7-12-18 (June 5, 2018); Comment Letter of Sara 
Karlidag, File No. S7-12-18 (June 6, 2018); Comment Letter of Harold 
Thomas, File No. S7-12-18 (June 8, 2018); Comment Letter of Carla 
Rojas, File No. S7-12-18 (June 9, 2018).
    \40\ See Form CRS Relationship Summary; Amendments to Form ADV; 
Required Disclosures in Retail Communications and Restrictions on 
the Use of Certain Names or Titles, Investment Advisers Act Release 
No. 4888 (Apr. 18, 2018) [83 FR 21416 (May 9, 2018)]. The comment 
file for this proposal is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-08-18/s70818.htm.
    \41\ See, e.g., Comment Letter of the Insured Retirement 
Institute, File No. S7-08-18 (Aug. 7, 2018); Comment Letter of 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, File No. S7-08-18 (Aug. 
7, 2018).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, certain observations by the staff of the Commission's 
Office of Investor Education and Advocacy as part of its 2012 Financial 
Literacy Study show that investors generally favor a layered approach 
to disclosure and, wherever possible, the use of a summary containing 
key information about an investment product or service.\42\ Investors 
may have a preference for certain efficiencies afforded by more concise 
information, as research shows the introduction of a shorter and 
simplified summary prospectus may allow investors to spend less time 
and effort to arrive at the same portfolio decision they would have 
come to after reading the statutory prospectus.\43\ For these same 
reasons, we believe that variable contract investors would benefit from 
the summary disclosures and layered approach contemplated by our 
proposal, especially given the fact that variable contracts are 
typically more complex than other types of investment products, in part 
due to the two-tier structure that most use.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ See 2012 Financial Literacy Study, supra note 38, at v-xix. 
The key information that investors found useful and relevant before 
purchasing an investment product includes information on fees and 
expenses, investment performance, principal risks, and investment 
objectives. With respect to the presentation of disclosure, the 2012 
Financial Literacy Study indicates that investors preferred 
disclosures being ``written in clear, concise, understandable 
language, using bullet points, tables, charts, and/or graphs.'' See 
id. at iv.
    \43\ See John Beshears et al., How Does Simplified Disclosure 
Affect Individuals' Mutual Funds Choices?, Explorations in the 
Economics of Aging, 75, 76 (David A. Wise ed., 2011) (``Beshears 
Paper''), available at https://scholar.harvard.edu/laibson/publications/how-does-simplified-disclosure-affect-individuals-mutual-fund-choices.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Based upon the foregoing, we believe that a summary prospectus 
framework for variable contracts would benefit investors. The mutual 
fund industry has widely adopted the use of summary prospectuses.\44\ 
We believe our proposed prospectus delivery approach would be similarly 
widely adopted by issuers of variable contracts.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ We estimate that as of December 31, 2017, approximately 95% 
of mutual funds and ETFs use summary prospectuses. This estimate is 
based on EDGAR data for the number of mutual funds and ETFs that 
filed a summary prospectus in 2017 (10,686) and the Investment 
Company Institute's estimated number of mutual funds and ETFs as of 
12/31/2017 (11,253). See Investment Company Institute, 2018 
Investment Company Fact Book, at 52, available at https://www.ici.org/pdf/2018_factbook.pdf.
    \45\ See infra section III.C (stating that we expect a vast 
majority of insurers will choose to use summary prospectuses).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Rulemaking Proposal Overview

    We are proposing a new disclosure framework that, among other 
things, would permit the use of summary prospectuses for variable 
contracts, with additional information available to investors online. 
To help investors make an informed investment decision, this proposal 
uses a layered disclosure approach designed to provide investors with 
key information relating to the contract's terms, benefits, and risks 
in a concise and more reader-friendly presentation, with access to more 
detailed information available online, or delivered in paper or 
electronic format on request. We anticipate that the proposed framework 
would improve investor understanding of variable contracts.
    The proposed rule builds upon our experience creating a summary 
prospectus option for mutual funds in 2009, but with certain 
differences intended to reflect the nature of variable contracts.\46\ 
Like the Commission's mutual fund summary prospectus rule, the summary 
prospectus that the proposed rule contemplates is meant to highlight 
key information of variable contracts that we believe would help an

[[Page 61736]]

investor make an informed investment decision.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ However, the proposed rule departs from rule 498 in 
requiring two separate types of summary prospectuses. See infra 
sections II.A.1 and II.A.2. We designed this framework to 
distinguish the information we believe new and existing investors 
need, and to highlight the particular contract features and risks 
that are particularly relevant to these two groups of investors, 
taking into account information that we understand these investors 
may receive through other channels (e.g., as a result of state 
insurance law, other regulatory requirements, and industry 
practice).
    \47\ The mutual fund summary prospectus rule is designed to 
provide investors with ``streamlined and user friendly information 
that is key to an investment decision.'' See Enhanced Disclosure and 
New Prospectus Delivery Option for Registered Open-End Management 
Investment Companies, Investment Company Act Release No. 28064 (Nov. 
21, 2007) [72 FR 67790 (Nov. 30, 2007)] (``2007 Summary Prospectus 
Proposing Release''), at section I; see also Richard J. Wirth, 
What's Puzzling You . . . Is the Nature of Variable Annuity 
Prospectuses, 34 Western New England Law Review 127 (2012) 
(``Informed decision-making demands that consumers have enough of an 
understanding of what's for sale and what trade-offs are being asked 
of them in order to make an informed decision about whether or not 
to buy a product.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because variable contracts typically include a number of optional 
benefits and underlying investment options, a summary could not, by its 
nature, include all relevant aspects and details regarding each of 
these contract features. The variable contract summary prospectus is 
designed to be a succinct summary of the contract's key terms and 
benefits and most significant risks, making it easier to read and more 
understandable for investors. This summary prospectus would serve as 
the cornerstone of a layered disclosure framework that would alert 
investors to the availability of more detailed information in the 
statutory prospectus and in other locations, and would be tailored to 
the unique aspects of these products. As a result, investors would have 
ready access to key information in connection with an investment 
decision.
    The main elements of the new disclosure framework include:

     Option to use summary prospectus.\48\ Proposed new rule 
498A would permit the use of two distinct types of contract summary 
prospectuses: (1) Initial summary prospectuses covering variable 
contracts currently offered to new investors; and (2) updating 
summary prospectuses for existing investors. The initial summary 
prospectus would include certain key information about the 
contract's most salient features, benefits, and risks, presented in 
plain English in a standardized order. The updating summary 
prospectus would include a brief description of certain changes to 
the contract that occurred during the previous year, as well as a 
subset of the information required to be in the initial summary 
prospectus. Certain key information about the portfolio companies 
would be provided in both the initial summary prospectus and 
updating summary prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ See infra section II.A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Availability of variable contract statutory prospectus 
and other materials.\49\ The proposed rule would require the 
variable contract statutory prospectus, as well as the contract's 
SAI, to be publicly accessible, free of charge, at a website address 
specified on or hyperlinked in the cover of the summary prospectus. 
An investor who receives a contract summary prospectus would be able 
to request the contract statutory prospectus and SAI to be sent in 
paper or electronically, at no cost to the investor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ See infra section II.A.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Optional method to satisfy portfolio company prospectus 
delivery requirements.\50\ The proposed rule would provide an 
optional method for satisfying portfolio company prospectus delivery 
obligations by making portfolio company summary and statutory 
prospectuses available online at the website address specified on or 
hyperlinked in the variable contract summary prospectus, with 
certain key information about the portfolio companies provided in 
the variable contract's summary prospectus.\51\ Investors would also 
be able to request and receive those disclosures in paper or 
electronically at no cost. This new option for satisfying portfolio 
company prospectus delivery requirements would only be available for 
portfolio companies available as investment options through variable 
contracts that use contract summary prospectuses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ See infra section II.B.
    \51\ This option would not apply to Form N-3 registrants, which 
do not have underlying portfolio companies due to a single-tier 
investment company structure.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Discontinued Variable Contracts.\52\ In proposing the 
new variable contract summary prospectus disclosure framework, we 
acknowledge the industry practice of providing alternative 
disclosures under the specific circumstances described in certain 
staff no-action letters. In light of this proposal, we believe that 
it is useful to consider the appropriate disclosure framework for 
the types of contracts that were the subject of the staff no-action 
letters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ See infra section II.C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Form amendments.\53\ We are also proposing to amend 
Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6--the registration forms for variable 
contracts--to update and enhance the disclosure regime for these 
investment products.\54\ The proposed amendments are intended to 
consolidate certain summary information in a condensed presentation, 
reflect industry developments (e.g., the prevalence of optional 
benefits in today's variable contracts), and otherwise improve 
disclosures provided to variable contract investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ See infra section II.D.
    \54\ The Commission first adopted the registration form for 
variable annuities over 30 years ago, and adopted the registration 
form for variable life insurance over 15 years ago. See Forms N-3 
and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 28; Registration Form for 
Insurance Company Separate Accounts Registered as Unit Investment 
Trusts That Offer Variable Life Insurance Policies, Investment 
Company Act Release No. 25522 (Apr. 12, 2002) [67 FR 19848 (Apr. 23, 
2002)] (``Separate Accounts Offering Variable Life Release'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Inline XBRL.\55\ Registrants would be required to use 
the Inline XBRL format for the submission of certain variable 
contract information. This requirement is intended to harness 
technology to provide a mechanism for allowing investors, their 
investment professionals, data aggregators, and other data users to 
efficiently analyze and compare the available information about 
variable contracts, as required by their particular needs and 
circumstances.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ See infra section II.E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Other Amendments.\56\ We are proposing certain 
technical and conforming amendments to our rules to reflect the 
proposed new regime for variable contract summary prospectuses. We 
are also proposing certain technical amendments to rules relating to 
variable life insurance contracts, as well as rescission of certain 
rules and forms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ See infra section II.F.

    Table 1 summarizes the various requirements--under the current 
prospectus delivery regime, and under the proposed summary prospectus 
regime--for information to either be (1) delivered to all investors, 
(2) made available online, or (3) delivered to those investors who so 
request:

      Table 1--Information Available to Variable Contract Investors
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Optional proposed
                               Current prospectus    summary prospectus
                              delivery regime \57\         regime
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract Statutory            Delivered to all      Required to be
 Prospectus.                   investors.            available online
                                                     and delivered (in
                                                     paper or electronic
                                                     format) upon
                                                     request.
Contract SAI................  Available upon        Required to be
                               request.              available online
                                                     and delivered (in
                                                     paper or electronic
                                                     format) upon
                                                     request.
Contract Part C Information.  Not delivered to      Not delivered to
                               investors or          investors or
                               required to be        required to be
                               available online,     available online,
                               but is filed with     but is filed with
                               registration          registration
                               statement             statement
                               (available on         (available on
                               EDGAR).               EDGAR).
Initial Summary Prospectus..  N/A.................  Delivered to new
                                                     investors.
Updating Summary Prospectus.  N/A.................  Delivered to
                                                     existing investors.

[[Page 61737]]

 
Portfolio Company             Delivered to all      Delivered to
 Prospectuses.                 investors.            investors, or, if
                                                     the new option to
                                                     satisfy portfolio
                                                     company prospectus
                                                     delivery is
                                                     relied[dash]upon,\5
                                                     8\ required to be
                                                     available online
                                                     and delivered (in
                                                     paper or electronic
                                                     format) upon
                                                     request.\59\
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under proposed rule 498A, use of the summary prospectus to satisfy 
a registrant's section 5(b)(2) obligation would be voluntary. We have 
designed the proposal to permit, but not require, registrants to use a 
summary prospectus coupled with the internet availability of variable 
contract disclosures to make the delivery process more convenient and 
efficient. While we believe the summary prospectus regime will benefit 
investors, we are proposing that the approach be optional in light of 
the novel nature of this disclosure approach for variable contracts 
(including its use of layered disclosure), and because of the diversity 
of variable contracts (and corresponding diversity of disclosure for 
variable contracts).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ This column assumes that the contract at issue is not 
providing alternative disclosures to investors in lieu of the 
statutory prospectus, as described in certain staff no-action 
letters discussed below in section II.C.
    \58\ See infra section II.B.2.
    \59\ Additionally, summary information about portfolio companies 
would be available in the initial summary prospectus and updating 
summary prospectus. See infra sections II.A.1.c.ii(i) and 
II.A.2.c.ii(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We believe that optionality not only would give market participants 
time to adjust to the new layered disclosure approach, but also give 
the Commission and its staff the opportunity to assess the benefits to 
investors and insurers. While approximately 95% of mutual funds 
currently use a summary prospectus,\60\ it took nearly eight years 
after the adoption of the mutual fund summary prospectus framework for 
the industry to reach that threshold.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ See supra note 44.
    \61\ Estimates are based on EDGAR filings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Given the current widespread use of summary prospectuses by mutual 
funds, we believe investors and other market participants have 
generally become comfortable with the use of a summary prospectus. 
However, the proposed variable contract summary prospectus regime would 
differ from the mutual fund summary prospectus framework in several key 
ways (e.g., the use of an initial and an updating summary prospectus, 
and the new layered disclosure approach to satisfying portfolio company 
prospectus delivery obligations). Therefore, we intend to review the 
use of the summary prospectus by investors in variable contracts that 
voluntarily adopt the summary prospectus and then reconsider whether 
use of the summary prospectus for variable contracts should be mandated 
in the future.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 
33, at 66-67 (similarly noting the Commission's intent to review the 
use of the mutual fund summary prospectus by investors in funds that 
voluntarily adopt the summary prospectus).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We believe that the diversity of variable contracts (and the 
corresponding diversity regarding variable contracts' approach to 
prospectus disclosure) also supports permitting, but not requiring, 
insurers to use the variable contract summary prospectus regime. We 
have observed that some variable contracts are fairly basic, offering 
few (or no) optional benefits and few investment options. Because these 
contracts have fairly straightforward disclosure documents, the summary 
prospectus regime may be less compelling for these products, as 
compared to more complex variable products with numerous optional 
benefits and investment options (which tend to have longer and more 
complicated prospectuses). Registrants will likely assess the relative 
benefit of using a summary prospectus based on the types of products 
they offer and the length of their current prospectuses--as well as the 
benefit of more concise disclosure to investors--when evaluating 
whether to opt into the new layered disclosure regime.\63\ An optional 
approach would also preserve flexibility for registrants that may not 
wish to undertake the costs of the transition to a summary prospectus 
regime.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ See infra section III.C.1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Discussion

A. New Option To Use a Summary Prospectus for Variable Contracts

    We are proposing new rule 498A, which would provide a new option 
for a person to satisfy its prospectus delivery obligations for 
variable contracts under section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act by: (1) 
Sending or giving to new investors key information contained in a 
variable contract statutory prospectus in the form of an initial 
summary prospectus; (2) sending or giving to existing investors each 
year a brief description of certain changes to the contract, and a 
subset of the information in the initial summary prospectus, in the 
form of an updating summary prospectus; and (3) providing the statutory 
prospectus and other materials online. In addition, the new rule would 
require a registrant (or the financial intermediary distributing the 
variable contact) to send the variable contract statutory prospectus 
and other materials to the investor in paper or electronic format upon 
request.
1. Initial Summary Prospectus
a. Overview
    The proposed rule would require a person relying on the rule to 
send or give an initial summary prospectus in connection with sales of 
variable contracts to new investors.\64\ We have designed the initial 
summary prospectus to use a layered disclosure approach that would 
provide investors with key information relating to the contract's 
terms, benefits, and risks in a concise and more reader-friendly 
presentation, with access to more detailed information available online 
and electronically or in paper format on request. Simplicity and 
clarity are of heightened importance in a prospectus in connection with 
an initial purchase decision for a variable contract because of the 
long-term nature and complexity of these products. In addition, these 
considerations are important because, unlike with other investment 
products, typically variable contract investors have a state-mandated 
``free look'' opportunity to return the contract for a full refund of 
premium within a limited number of days following contract 
issuance.\65\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ Proposed rule 498A(f)(1). For an initial purchase of a 
variable contract, the initial summary prospectus must be ``sent or 
given no later than the time of the carrying or delivery of the 
contract security.'' See infra section II.A.3.
    \65\ State insurance law requirements typically require that 
variable contracts have free look provisions that permit investors 
to return the contract for a refund within a stated number of days 
of receiving it (usually between ten and twenty days). The amount of 
the refund may differ between variable annuity contracts and 
variable life insurance contracts and also may vary among the 
states.
    See also NAIC, Annuity Disclosure Model Regulations (2nd 
Quarter, 2015) (``2015 NAIC Annuity Disclosure Model Regulations''), 
available at http://www.naic.org/store/free/MDL-245.pdf (``Where the 
Buyer's Guide and disclosure document are not provided at or before 
the time of application, a free look period of no less than fifteen 
(15) days shall be provided for the applicant to return the annuity 
contract without penalty. This free look shall run concurrently with 
any other free look provided by state law or regulation.''); NAIC, 
Life Insurance Disclosure Model Regulations, (3rd Quarter, 2018), 
available at http://www.naic.org/store/free/MDL-580.pdf (``[I]f the 
policy for which application is made contains an unconditional 
refund provision of at least ten (10) days, the Buyer's Guide may be 
delivered with the policy or prior to delivery of the policy.'').

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[[Page 61738]]

    One unique aspect of variable contract disclosure practices is the 
wide variety of information about the contract that we understand 
investors commonly receive throughout the lifecycle of the contract. 
During the sales process, potential investors typically receive 
informational materials provided by the insurer, such as marketing 
brochures, investment option guides, and other explanatory materials 
that focus on key features of the particular contract or variable 
contracts generally. They may also receive disclosures required under 
state law, such as a ``Buyer's Guide'' that generally describes how 
variable contracts work.\66\ Each investor also typically completes an 
application, along with certain assessment forms, in order to determine 
whether a variable contract may be appropriate for the investor.\67\
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    \66\ Some states have adopted model regulations that require 
insurers to provide certain disclosure documents to annuity 
investors either at or before the time of application. For example, 
the ``Buyer's Guide'' describes in plain English how variable 
contracts work, what certain technical terms mean, tax implications, 
and fees. See NAIC, Buyer's Guide for Deferred Annuities Variable 
(2013), available at http://www.naic.org/documents/prod_serv_consumer_anb_lv_2013.pdf; NAIC, Life Insurance Buyer's 
Guide, (2007), available at http://naic.org/documents/consumer_guide_life.pdf.
    \67\ See, e.g., FINRA Rule 2330 (Members' Responsibilities 
Regarding Deferred Variable Annuities) (establishing sales practice 
standards, including suitability standards, regarding recommended 
purchases and exchanges of variable annuities).
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    Once the application is approved, the investor receives the 
contract, which sets forth in detail the investor-specific contract 
terms and is accompanied by the contract statutory prospectus. In 
addition to receiving an updated contract statutory prospectus and the 
prospectuses of the portfolio companies at least annually,\68\ 
investors also receive other information during the lifecycle of a 
variable contract. This includes, for example, information required 
under federal law (such as purchase and sale confirmations, and annual 
and semi-annual reports for the portfolio companies to which the 
investor has allocated contract value). This also includes notices that 
insurers may choose to send to investors alerting them to key events 
(such as required minimum distributions, withdrawals, annuitization, 
ability to exercise an optional benefit, and loan confirmations).\69\ 
We have designed the initial summary prospectus to complement current 
disclosure practices by not unnecessarily duplicating other 
disclosures, and by highlighting aspects of the contract that may not 
be described in detail elsewhere.
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    \68\ See supra note 31 and accompanying text; see also infra 
section II.C (discussing circumstances under which certain variable 
contract issuers provide alternative disclosures instead of the 
contract statutory prospectus, as described in certain staff no-
action letters).
    \69\ Additionally, to the extent that a variable contract 
investor meets periodically with a sales agent, the sales agent may 
also provide additional supplemental information about the contract 
or the portfolio companies.
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b. Scope of Disclosure To Be Included in Initial Summary Prospectus
    The proposed rule requires that the initial summary prospectus may 
only describe a single contract that the registrant currently offers 
for sale.\70\ We understand that industry practice is to combine 
multiple contract prospectuses into a single registration statement on 
Form N-3, N-4, or N-6 when those prospectuses describe variable 
contracts that are ``essentially identical.'' \71\ We also understand 
that certain contract prospectuses include disclosure about contract 
features and options that the registrant may no longer offer to new 
investors.
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    \70\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(1).
    \71\ See General Guidance to Variable Annuity, Variable Life, 
and Other Insurance Company Investment Contract Registrants, SEC 
Staff No-Action Letter (Nov. 3, 1995), at section I.4 (discussing 
industry practice); see also infra section II.D.1 (discussing our 
proposed form instructions that would incorporate this existing 
staff guidance).
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    Aggregating disclosures for multiple contracts, or currently-
offered and no-longer-offered features and options of a single 
contract, can hinder investors from distinguishing between contract 
features and options that apply to them and those that do not. 
Therefore, the proposed rule limits the initial summary prospectus to 
describing only a single contract that the registrant offers under the 
statutory prospectus to which the initial summary prospectus relates. 
While the initial summary prospectus could only describe one contract, 
the proposed rule nonetheless would permit it to describe more than one 
class of a currently-offered contract.\72\
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    \72\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(1). Similarly, a mutual fund summary 
prospectus ``may describe only one Fund, but may describe more than 
one Class of a Fund.'' See rule 498(b)(4).
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    Although the content requirements for the initial summary 
prospectus cross-reference items of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, we 
anticipate that the proposed rule's scope provisions may cause 
registrants to vary certain disclosures that appear in the statutory 
prospectus when the same disclosure topics appear in the initial 
summary prospectus. This may occur even if both disclosures respond to 
the same form item requirement.\73\ For example, a registrant that 
describes several currently- and previously-offered optional benefits 
in response to Item 11 of Form N-4 in its statutory prospectus would 
not be permitted to describe optional benefits that it no longer 
currently offers in its initial summary prospectus.
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    \73\ See infra section II.A.7.c. (discussing potential section 
11 liability considerations to the extent that the language in the 
summary prospectus is not identical in substance to the same 
sections of the statutory prospectus).
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    We request comment generally on the proposed scope requirements for 
the initial summary prospectus, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Should the initial summary prospectus be limited to 
describing a single contract that the registrant currently offers 
for sale? Would this reduce the initial summary prospectus' 
complexity and minimize confusion to investors? Would this 
requirement be burdensome in any way for registrants to interpret, 
administer, or manage operationally, and if so, how? Should the 
proposed rule instead frame this requirement of one summary 
prospectus-per-contract in another manner, for clarity or for any 
other reason?
     Should we allow an initial summary prospectus to 
describe multiple contracts if the registrant currently offers 
multiple contracts through the related registration statement? Would 
the answer change if the multiple contracts were offered on a single 
prospectus versus multiple separate prospectuses? Would this make 
the initial summary prospectus substantially longer or confusing to 
investors, and would it decrease the likelihood that investors would 
read an initial summary prospectus?
     Should we restrict the number of contract classes that 
may be included in an initial summary prospectus?
c. Preparation of the Initial Summary Prospectus
    The following chart outlines the information that the proposed rule 
would require to appear in an initial summary prospectus. Along with 
specifying required introductory disclosures on the outside front cover 
page or the beginning of the initial

[[Page 61739]]

summary prospectus, the proposed rule references particular disclosure 
items from Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (as proposed to be amended).\74\ The 
information would be required to appear in the same order, and under 
the relevant corresponding headings, as the proposed rule 
specifies.\75\ We propose a standardized presentation to require 
certain disclosure items that we believe would be most relevant to 
investors (such as the proposed contract overview section and proposed 
table that includes key information about the contract), to appear at 
the beginning of the initial summary prospectus, with supplemental 
information appearing further in. The required presentation could also 
facilitate comparison of different variable contracts.\76\
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    \74\ To the extent we have proposed amendments to Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6 that would facilitate the proposed summary prospectus 
content requirements, as well as amend the content requirements for 
the statutory prospectus, we generally discuss these amendments in 
more detail in section II.D below. However, in order to better 
explain the initial summary prospectus, we have elected to discuss 
new or amended items that we propose to include in the statutory 
prospectus, to the extent they would also appear in the initial 
summary prospectus, in this section II.A.1.
    \75\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(5).
    \76\ We understand that many investors purchase variable 
contracts through an intermediary and often do not directly compare 
competing products. A standardized order may nonetheless be useful 
for investment professionals to compare the products they ultimately 
recommend to investors with other products, as well as investors 
considering whether to purchase a new annuity contract to replace an 
existing one. See infra note 160 and accompanying text. Having a 
more comparable document may ultimately promote greater 
comparability across products, registrants, and insurance 
institutions, which could lead to better investor understanding and 
increased competition.
    As discussed below in Section II.E, we are also proposing to 
require the use of Inline XBRL format for the submission of certain 
required disclosures in the variable contract statutory prospectus. 
The structured data format would allow investors, financial 
intermediaries, third-party analysts, and others to more efficiently 
analyze and compare these products.

                                                   Table 2--Outline of the Initial Summary Prospectus
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Heading in initial summary prospectus         Proposed  item of  Form N[dash]3  Proposed  item of  Form N[dash]4  Proposed  item of  Form N[dash]6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cover Page:
    Identifying Information.
    Legends.
    EDGAR Contract Identifier.
    Table of Contents (optional).
Content:
    Overview of the [Variable Annuity/Life         2................................  2...............................  2.
     Insurance] Contract.
    Important Information You Should Consider      3................................  3...............................  3.
     About the [Contract].
    Standard Death Benefit.......................  11(a)............................  10(a)...........................  10(a).
    Other Benefits Available Under the Contract..  12(a)............................  11(a)...........................  11(a).
    Buying the Contract..........................  13(a)............................  12(a)...........................  9(a)-9(e).
    How Your Contract Can Lapse..................  .................................  ................................  14.
    Surrendering Your Contract or Making           14(a)............................  13(a)...........................  12(a).
     Withdrawals: Accessing the Money in Your
     Contract.
    Additional Information About Fees............  4................................  4...............................  4.
    Appendix: Portfolio Companies Available Under  19 or 20 \77\....................  18..............................  18.
     the Contract.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

i. Cover Page and Table of Contents
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    \77\ Registrants on Form N-3 could omit the appendix specified 
by proposed Item 19 of Form N-3, and instead provide the more 
detailed disclosures about the investment options offered under the 
contract required by proposed Item 20 of Form N-3. See infra note 
517 and accompanying text.
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    Identifying Information. Under the proposed rule, the following 
information would be required to appear on the front cover page or the 
beginning of the initial summary prospectus:
     The depositor's name;
     the registrant's name;
     the name of the contract, and the class or classes if any, 
to which the initial summary prospectus relates;
     a statement identifying the initial summary prospectus as 
a ``Summary Prospectus for New Investors''; and
     the approximate date of the first use of the initial 
summary prospectus.\78\
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    \78\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(i) through (v).
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    Legends. The cover page or beginning of the initial summary 
prospectus would also be required to include the following legends:

    This Summary Prospectus summarizes key features of the [name of 
Contract]. You should read this Summary Prospectus carefully, 
particularly the section titled Important Information You Should 
Consider About the [Contract].
    Before you invest, you should review the prospectus for the 
[name of Contract], which contains more information about the 
[Contract], including its features, benefits, and risks. You can 
find the prospectus and other information about the [Contract] 
online at [__]. You can also obtain this information at no cost by 
calling [__] or by sending an email request to [__].\79\
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    \79\ The legend would be required to provide an internet 
address, other than the address of the Commission's electronic 
filing system, toll-free telephone number, and email address that 
investors can use to obtain the statutory prospectus and other 
information, request other information about the variable contract, 
and to make investor inquiries. Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(vi)(B).
    The website address would be required to be specific enough to 
lead investors to a direct link to the statutory prospectus and 
other required information, rather than to the home page or another 
part of the website. The website could host other relevant 
disclosure documents with prominent links to each required document. 
Id.
    The legend could indicate, if applicable, that the statutory 
prospectus and other information are available from a financial 
intermediary (such as a broker-dealer) through which the contract 
may be purchased or sold. Id.
    For purposes of this proposed requirement, documents available 
on the website address would be required to be publicly accessible 
and free of charge. See proposed rule 498A(h)(1); see also infra 
section II.A.4.
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    You may cancel your [Contract] within 10 days of receiving it 
without paying fees or penalties. In some states, this cancellation 
period may be longer. Upon cancellation, you will receive either a 
full refund of the amount you paid with your application or your 
total contract value. You should review the prospectus, or consult 
with your investment professional, for additional information about 
the specific cancellation terms that apply.
    Additional general information about certain investment 
products, including [variable annuities/variable life insurance 
contracts], has been prepared by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission's staff and is available at Investor.gov.\80\
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    \80\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(vi).

    These proposed legends are designed to provide identifying 
information about the variable contract to which the initial

[[Page 61740]]

summary prospectus relates, as well as certain general information that 
would be applicable to all variable contracts.\81\ While the proposed 
legend describing how to obtain further information about the contract 
generally parallels the legend on the cover page of mutual fund summary 
prospectuses,\82\ we have proposed several additional legends that we 
believe are appropriate in the context of variable contracts. These 
additional legends notify investors that: (1) The initial summary 
prospectus is a summary that should be read carefully (and that 
investors should particularly focus on the ``Important Information You 
Should Consider About the [Contract]'' section of the summary 
prospectus); (2) they may cancel the variable contract within a limited 
amount of time after receiving it (that is, alerting investors to the 
existence of the free look period); \83\ and (3) additional general 
information about certain investment products, including variable 
contracts, is available at Investor.gov.\84\
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    \81\ A registrant would be able to modify the proposed legends 
so long as the modified statements contain comparable information. 
Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(vi)(A).
    \82\ See rule 498(b)(1)(v).
    \83\ Many investors may not be familiar with the free look 
period, and the proposed legend is intended to alert them of its 
existence and explain where they may obtain additional information 
about its operation. This is particularly important because the free 
look period may be the only time the investor may cancel the 
contract without paying significant surrender fees or tax penalties.
    \84\ The Commission's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy 
maintains the website as an online resource to help investors make 
sound investment decisions and avoid fraud. The website includes 
investment bulletins, alerts, guidance and tools designed to assist 
investors, including those considering variable contracts, in 
obtaining additional information and resources on understanding and 
managing their investments. See, e.g., Updated Investor Bulletin: 
Variable Annuities (Oct. 30, 2018), available at https://www.investor.gov/additional-resources/news-alerts/alerts-bulletins/updated-investor-bulletin-variable-annuities; Investor Bulletin: 
Variable Life Insurance; Investor Bulletin: Variable Life Insurance 
(Oct. 30, 2018), available at https://www.investor.gov/additional-resources/news-alerts/alerts-bulletins/investor-bulletin-variable-life-insurance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If any information is incorporated by reference into the initial 
summary prospectus, the proposed rule would require that the legend 
include certain disclosures related to that information.\85\ These 
requirements are described below in section II.A.6. The cover page 
would also be required to include a legend indicating that the 
Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of 
the contract or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosure 
in the summary prospectus and that any contrary representation is a 
criminal offense.\86\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \85\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(vi)(C).
    \86\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(vii); cf. rule 481(b)(1) under the 
Securities Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    EDGAR Contract Identifier. We are also proposing to require that 
the contract's EDGAR contract identifier be included on the bottom of 
the back cover page or last page of the initial summary prospectus in a 
type size smaller than that generally used in the prospectus (e.g., 8-
point modern type).\87\ This requirement is intended to enable 
Commission staff and others to more easily link the initial summary 
prospectus with other filings associated with the contract.
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    \87\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(3). An EDGAR contract identifier is 
issued by the Commission, is ten characters in length (nine numbers 
preceded by a ``C''), and uniquely, and persistently, identifies 
each contract. These identifiers are available to the public. 
Information filed with the Commission containing these identifiers 
is searchable by the public and our staff using the contract 
identifiers and also using the contract names without the need to 
reference the registrant issuing the contract. See Rulemaking for 
EDGAR System, Investment Company Act Release No. 26990 (July 18, 
2005) [70 FR 43558 (July 27, 2005)] at text following n.29.
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    Table of Contents. The proposed rule would permit an initial 
summary prospectus to include a table of contents.\88\ A table of 
contents must show the page number of the various sections or 
subdivisions of the summary prospectus, and immediately follow the 
cover page in any prospectus delivered electronically.\89\
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    \88\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(4).
    \89\ Rule 481(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed requirements for the 
cover page and table of contents of the initial summary prospectus, and 
specifically on the following issues:

     Should we include any additional information or 
eliminate any of the information that we have proposed to include in 
these parts of the initial summary prospectus? For example, for 
prospectuses filed on Form S-11, which is used for registration 
under the Securities Act of securities of certain real estate 
companies, the cover page must include a prominent cross-reference 
to the risk factors section of the prospectus, including the page 
number where it appears, as well as certain disclosures, if 
applicable, regarding limitations on transferability of the 
securities being registered and the absence of a market for 
securities of the same class as those being registered.\90\ Would it 
be helpful for the cover page of the initial summary prospectus to 
contain similar disclosures relevant to variable contracts? For 
example, in addition to stating that investors should particularly 
focus on the ``Important Information You Should Consider About the 
[Contract]'' section of the initial summary prospectus, should the 
cover page include disclosures regarding surrender charges or other 
items relating to the contract, a cross-reference to the risk 
factors section or other sections of the statutory prospectus, or 
other disclosures?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \90\ See Item 1 of Form S-11 (requiring certain disclosures and 
also referencing Item 501 of Regulation S-K); see also Item 501 of 
Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.501].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Are the proposed legends sufficient to notify investors 
of the availability and significance of the contract statutory 
prospectus and other information about the variable contract and how 
to obtain this information? Should the legends include greater 
detail about the information that is available?
     Will the proposed legends adequately inform investors 
of the various means for obtaining additional information about a 
variable contract? Are the proposed requirements for the website 
address where additional information is available adequate to ensure 
that the website and the additional information will be easy to 
locate?
     Would the proposed legend on the cover page or 
beginning of the initial summary prospectus with information on the 
free look period help alert investors that they may cancel their 
contracts without fees or penalties within a limited time after the 
sale? Should this legend be more prominently displayed (e.g., larger 
font size, boxed, or bolded) relative to the other legends?
     As proposed, should registrants be permitted to modify 
the required legends, provided the modified legends provide 
comparable information?
     Should the legends include a reference to the 
Investor.gov website? Why or why not? If so, what specific 
information about variable contracts would be most helpful to 
investors for the staff to provide on this website?
     Should the proposed requirement to include the 
contract's EDGAR contract identifier on the bottom of the back cover 
page or last page of the initial summary prospectus instead require 
that another identifier be provided? If so, what identifier should 
be listed, and why?
     Should registrants be permitted to include a table of 
contents in the initial summary prospectus? Instead, should a table 
of contents be required? Does rule 481(c) under the Securities Act 
provide appropriate requirements for a table of contents included in 
an initial summary prospectus?
ii. Content of the Initial Summary Prospectus
    Proposed rule 498A specifies the content and order thereof required 
in an initial summary prospectus.\91\ An initial summary prospectus 
must contain the information required by the proposed rule, and only 
that information, in the order specified by the rule.\92\ Adhering to 
these content requirements is one condition that an initial summary 
prospectus must satisfy in order to be deemed to be a prospectus that 
is permitted under section 10(b) of the Securities Act and section 
24(g) of the

[[Page 61741]]

Investment Company Act for the purposes of section 5(b)(1) of the 
Securities Act.\93\ To aid market participants in understanding the 
types of disclosures we propose to require, Appendix A to this release 
contains a hypothetical initial summary prospectus for a variable 
annuity separate account with a registration statement filed on Form N-
4. This hypothetical initial summary prospectus is provided solely for 
illustrative purposes and is not intended to imply that it would 
reflect a ``typical'' initial summary prospectus.
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    \91\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(5).
    \92\ Id.
    \93\ Proposed rule 498A(b); see also infra section II.A.3.
    Section 10(b) of the Securities Act authorizes the Commission to 
adopt rules deemed necessary or appropriate in the public interest 
or for the protection of investors that permit the use of an 
``omitting prospectus'' for the purposes of section 5(b)(1) that 
omits or summarizes information contained in the statutory 
prospectus. Section 24(g) of the Investment Company Act authorizes 
the Commission to permit the use of a prospectus under section 10(b) 
of the Securities Act to include information the substance of which 
is not included in the statutory prospectus. 15 U.S.C. 77j(b); 15 
U.S.C. 77e(b)(1); 15 U.S.C. 80a-24(g); see also 2009 Summary 
Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 33, at n.70.
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(a) Overview of the Contract
    The initial summary prospectus would begin with a section including 
certain basic and introductory information about the contract and its 
benefits, under the heading ``Overview of the [Variable Annuity/Life 
Insurance] Contract.'' \94\ This section would appear at the beginning 
of the initial summary prospectus because it is designed to provide 
basic information about how the variable contract functions. We believe 
that investors of different levels of financial sophistication may 
benefit from receiving this information early in the initial summary 
prospectus. This would provide a contextual baseline to help inform 
investors' understanding of disclosure about more detailed aspects of 
the variable contract that are described later in the initial summary 
prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \94\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also proposed Item 2 
of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6; infra section II.D.2.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, this section would be required to include a concise 
description of the following:
    Purpose of Contract. The proposed requirement to briefly describe 
the purpose(s) of the contract in general terms \95\ is intended to 
provide the reader with information on what financial objectives that 
contract could help the investor achieve, as well as the profile of an 
investor for whom the contract may be appropriate (e.g., by discussing 
a representative investor's time horizon, liquidity needs, and 
financial goals). This requirement could be satisfied, for example, by 
stating that the contract is meant to help the investor accumulate 
assets through an investment portfolio, to provide or supplement the 
investor's retirement income, or to provide death benefits and/or other 
benefits, and that the contract may not be appropriate for an investor 
that intends to access his or her invested funds within a short-term 
timeframe.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \95\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also proposed Item 
2(a) of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Phases of Contract (for Variable Annuity Contracts). The proposed 
requirement to include a brief description of the accumulation 
(savings) phase and annuity (income) phases of the contract \96\ is 
meant to provide basic information about how the variable annuity 
contract functions, which in turn would help highlight how the contract 
differs from other types of investment products. It also is designed to 
address common areas of confusion among variable annuity investors. For 
example, it would highlight the effect of annuitization on the ability 
to make withdrawals and the continuation of contract benefits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \96\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also proposed Item 
2(b) of Forms N-3 and N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This discussion would require a brief overview of the investment 
options available under the contract (that is, portfolio companies and 
any general or fixed account option).\97\ The registrant also would be 
required to prominently disclose that additional information on the 
portfolio companies is provided in an appendix to the summary 
prospectus (or elsewhere in the case of registrants on Form N-3 that 
chose to omit the appendix from the initial summary prospectus in favor 
of more detailed information about investment options as required by 
proposed Item 20 of Form N-3),\98\ and provide a cross-reference or 
link to the relevant appendix.\99\ Finally, the registrant would be 
required to state, if applicable, that if an investor annuitizes, he or 
she will receive a stream of income payments, but he or she will be 
unable to make withdrawals, and death benefits and living benefits will 
terminate.\100\
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    \97\ However, a detailed explanation of the separate account, 
sub-accounts, and portfolio companies is not required. See 
Instruction 2 to proposed Item 2(b)(1) of Forms N-3 and N-4.
     The registrant thus would not list the names of each portfolio 
company available under the contract, as this would be duplicative 
of information available in the appendix that would accompany the 
summary prospectus. See infra section II.A.1.c.ii(i).
    \98\ See infra note 517 and accompanying text.
    \99\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also Instruction 1 to 
proposed Item 2(b)(1) of Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \100\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also proposed Item 
2(b)(2) of Forms N-3 and N-4.
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    Premiums (for Variable Life Insurance Contracts). Instead of 
requiring a description of the phases of the contract as with variable 
annuities, Form N-6 would require the ``Overview'' section to briefly 
describe the payment of premiums under the variable life insurance 
contract. This description of premiums would include: (1) Whether 
premiums may vary in timing and amount (e.g., flexible premiums); (2) 
whether restrictions may be imposed on premium payments (e.g., by age 
of insured, or by amount); (3) how premiums may be allocated (this 
discussion would include a brief overview of the investment options 
available under the contract, as well as any general (fixed) account 
options); and (4) a statement that payment of insufficient premiums may 
result in a lapse of the contract.\101\
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    \101\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also proposed Item 
2(b) of Form N-6. The proposed instructions to this requirement 
would require the registrant to disclose that additional information 
on the portfolio companies is provided in an appendix to the summary 
prospectus, and provide a cross-reference to the relevant appendix. 
See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also Instruction 1 to proposed 
Item 2(b)(3) of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Unlike variable annuities, variable life insurance requires the 
investor to make continuous premium payments in order to avoid a lapse 
of the contract. We therefore believe the ``Overview'' section should 
prominently explain the role of premium payments in the contract, and 
highlight for investors a key risk that non-payment (or insufficient 
payment) of premiums could result in contract lapse.
    Contract Features. Finally, this section would include a summary of 
the contract's primary features, including death benefits, withdrawal 
options, loan provisions, and any available optional benefits.\102\ If 
applicable, the registrant would be required to state that the investor 
will incur an additional fee for selecting a particular benefit.\103\ 
Because registrants would discuss many of these subjects in other 
sections of the initial summary prospectus in greater detail (and would 
discuss each of these subjects in more detail in the contract statutory 
prospectus), this paragraph is intended to be summary in nature.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \102\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i); see also proposed Item 
2(c) of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \103\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the ``Overview'' section that we 
propose would appear in the initial summary prospectus, and 
specifically on the following issues:


[[Page 61742]]


     Are the requirements of the proposed section clear and 
appropriate in light of the goals of the initial summary prospectus, 
and would the information disclosed to investors be helpful to 
investors in light of these goals? Is this the most useful 
information for the beginning of the initial summary prospectus? 
Would it provide investors with context to better understand the 
remainder of the initial summary prospectus? Why or why not? Would 
the information provided in the proposed section be unnecessarily 
duplicative with other information that would appear in the initial 
summary prospectus?
     Should we impose word or page limits on the proposed 
section? If so, what should the word or page limits be (e.g., no 
more than one page)?
     Are there additional disclosure topics that should be 
required to be included in the proposed ``Overview'' section? 
Instead, should we provide flexibility to registrants in preparing 
this section as to topics, etc.?
(b) Key Information
    The initial summary prospectus would next include a table (the 
``Key Information Table'') that would provide a brief description of 
key facts about the variable contract in a specific sequence and in a 
standardized presentation that is designed to be easy to read and 
navigate.\104\ Specifically, it would include a summary of five topic 
areas: (1) Fees and expenses; (2) risks; (3) restrictions; (4) taxes; 
and (5) conflicts of interest. This is intended to highlight, in a 
consolidated location, important considerations related to these 
products, including certain unique aspects of the variable contract 
that might be unfamiliar to investors who have experience with mutual 
funds or other types of investment products.\105\
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    \104\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); proposed Item 3 of Forms 
N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \105\ In determining these proposed topic areas, we considered 
investor complaints received by the Commission's Office of Investor 
Education and Advocacy and the results of the 2012 Financial 
Literacy Study. See text accompanying note 667 (regarding investor 
complaints); 2012 Financial Literacy Study, supra note 39. We also 
considered various regulatory and industry sources. See, e.g., FINRA 
Rule 2330(b)(1)(A)(i) (variable annuity investors must be informed, 
``in general terms, of various features of deferred variable 
annuities, such as the potential surrender period and surrender 
charge; potential tax penalty if consumers sell or redeem deferred 
variable annuities before reaching the age of 59\1/2\; mortality and 
expense fees; investment advisory fees; potential charges for and 
features of riders; the insurance and investment components of 
deferred variable annuities; and market risk'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Key Information Table includes a number of prescribed 
disclosures and is designed to complement the ``Overview'' section. We 
have proposed placing these two disclosure sections at the beginning of 
the initial summary prospectus because we believe they contain certain 
basic information that is critical for variable contract investors to 
read. We are also proposing that this information be provided in a 
standardized tabular presentation because we believe that, as compared 
to the narrative-type presentation of corresponding disclosures in the 
statutory prospectus, a summary tabular presentation would be easier to 
read and better convey the importance of the information to 
investors.\106\ This presentation may also facilitate comparisons of 
certain disclosure topics among variable contract prospectuses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \106\ We considered mutual fund disclosure research that 
supported the view that a tabular presentation would be an effective 
disclosure delivery method. See, e.g., John Kozup, Elizabeth 
Howlett, and Michael Pagano, The Effects of Summary Information on 
Consumer Perceptions of Mutual Fund Characteristics, The Journal of 
Consumer Affairs 42, 37-59 (2008) (concluding that summary 
information, particularly using graphical presentation, is an 
effective way to facilitate the processing of information for 
investors evaluating mutual funds).
    Experts in disclosure effectiveness for consumer-facing 
communications also have encouraged the use of a ``strong design 
grid'' (such as the tabular presentation we propose) to clarify 
concepts to consumers and to organize disclosure elements. See, 
e.g., Susan Kleimann, Making Disclosures Work for Consumers, 
Presentation to the SEC's Investor Advisory Committee (June 14, 
2018), available at https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/investor-advisory-committee-2012/iac061418-slides-by-susan-kleimann.pdf (``Kleimann 
Presentation'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We propose requiring that a registrant provide the Key Information 
Table under the heading ``Important Information You Should Consider 
About the [Contract].'' \107\ There would be specified headings for 
each of the five topic areas that the table would include, and under 
each heading would be two columns. The left column would list the 
required disclosure line-items for each of the five topic areas, and 
the right column would provide a brief description for each 
corresponding line-item, according to the respective instructions for 
each proposed line-item.\108\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \107\ Immediately following this heading would be the statement: 
``An investment in the Contract is subject to fees, risks, and other 
important considerations, some of which are briefly summarized in 
the following table. You should review the prospectus for additional 
information about these topics.''
    \108\ The table also could include a third column, which would 
include cross-references to the locations in the statutory 
prospectus where the subject matter that each line-item requires is 
described in greater detail, or would otherwise cross-reference that 
information. See infra note 162 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(i) Fees and Expenses
    Variable contracts typically have multiple layers of fees, 
expenses, and charges that can be confusing to investors. While the Fee 
Table currently required in variable contract prospectuses provides 
comprehensive fee and expense information,\109\ that information is 
frequently presented over a span of two or more pages when a prospectus 
is printed on paper. We believe that investors may benefit from a 
shorter, more tailored discussion in the Key Information Table that is 
intended to convey the importance of a contract's fee and expense 
structure. As discussed below, we are proposing to require that the 
initial summary prospectus also include the Fee Table from the 
statutory prospectus.\110\ This framework would allow an investor to 
determine the level of fee information that best suits his or her 
informational needs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \109\ See Item 3 of current Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (``Fee 
Table'').
    \110\ See infra section II.A.1.c.ii(h).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Surrender Charges. We believe that it is important that investors 
understand that if they make a withdrawal in the first several years of 
their contract, they may pay a significant charge that will reduce the 
value of their investment. We believe, however, that investors 
frequently do not understand, or may be surprised by, surrender charges 
associated with early withdrawals.\111\
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    \111\ The Commission's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy 
frequently receives investor inquiries about variable contract 
surrender charges, suggesting that many investors may be confused 
about how surrender charges work.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed Key Information Table would require certain 
information intended to alert investors about the potential impact of 
surrender charges imposed on early withdrawals. The first line-item in 
the proposed table, ``Surrender Charge (charges for early 
withdrawals),'' would require a statement that if the investor 
withdraws money from the contract within [x] years following his or her 
last premium payment, he or she will be assessed a surrender charge. 
This statement would include the maximum surrender charge, and the 
maximum number of years that a surrender charge may be assessed since 
the last payment was made under the contract.\112\
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    \112\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(a) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. The maximum 
surrender charge would be expressed as a percentage of the 
contribution or premium or the amount surrendered, whichever is 
applicable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, we are proposing to require an example of the maximum 
surrender charge an investor could pay (in dollars) under the contract 
assuming a $100,000 investment (e.g., ``[i]f you make an early 
withdrawal, you could pay a surrender charge of up to $9,000 on a 
$100,000 investment.'').\113\ We

[[Page 61743]]

believe that for purposes of the Key Information Table, providing a 
dollar figure may better communicate to investors the impact of 
surrender charges than a surrender charge schedule that shows the 
applicable surrender charge per year as a percentage.\114\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \113\ We propose to use $100,000 as the basis for the surrender 
charge example because the value of the average variable annuity 
contract has recently exceeded $100,000. See IRI Fact Book, supra 
note 8, at 170. Using this figure would result in cost estimates 
that more closely mirror the actual experience of many variable 
contract investors. See infra note 130 and accompanying text.
    \114\ Registrants would continue to disclose the surrender fee 
in the Fee Table as a line-item in the ``Transaction Expenses'' 
table. They also would continue to reflect the consequence of any 
surrender fee in the ``Example'' to the Fee Table that would show 
the investor's contract costs if he or she were to surrender the 
contract after 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and 10 years. See Item 3 of 
Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Transaction Charges. The second line-item in the ``Fees and 
Expenses'' section of the proposed table, ``Transaction Charges 
(charges for certain transactions),'' would require a statement that, 
in addition to surrender charges, the investor may also be charged for 
other transactions. This statement would be required to include a brief 
description of the types of such charges (e.g., front-end loads, 
charges for transferring cash value between investment options, charges 
for wire transfers, etc.).\115\ We are not proposing to require 
registrants to disclose the amount of each transaction charge in the 
Key Information Table because we understand the costs associated with 
most transaction charges to be relatively small, as a percentage of 
average account size (unlike surrender charges). Moreover, the Fee 
Table would require more detailed information about each of these 
charges (including the amount of each charge).\116\ The line-item for 
Transaction Charges in the Key Information Table is designed to provide 
a simple narrative description to alert investors that surrender 
charges are not the only transaction charges they could pay.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \115\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(b) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. Although 
surrender charges are a type of transaction charge, we are proposing 
to require surrender charges be separately disclosed in the Key 
Information Table to highlight to investors the significant costs 
associated with early withdrawals.
    \116\ See proposed Item 4 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (requiring 
disclosure of transaction expenses).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Ongoing Fees and Expenses. The third line-item in the ``Fees and 
Expenses'' section, ``Ongoing Fees and Expenses (annual expenses),'' is 
designed to alert investors that they also will bear recurring fees on 
an annual basis.\117\ In Form N-3 and N-4, the disclosure in this line-
item would begin with the legend ``The table below describes the fees 
and expenses that you may pay each year, depending on the options you 
choose.'' \118\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \117\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \118\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(i)(A) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3 and N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Form N-4 registrants would disclose, in a tabular presentation in 
the order specified, the minimum and maximum annual fees for: (1) Base 
contract expenses; \119\ (2) investment options (e.g., portfolio 
company fees and expenses); \120\ and (3) optional benefits.\121\ Since 
Form N-3 registrants have a single-tier structure and consolidate fees 
and expenses for investment options into base contract expenses, Form 
N-3 registrants would disclose the same information as Form N-4 
registrants except fees for base contract expenses and investment 
options would be consolidated into a single entry labeled ``annual 
contract expenses.'' \122\ The minimum annual fee column would show the 
lowest available current fee for each annual fee category (i.e., the 
least expensive contract class, the lowest total annual portfolio 
company operating expense, lowest annual contract expenses, and the 
least expensive optional benefit available for an additional 
charge).\123\ The maximum annual fee column would show the highest fees 
for these categories. Additionally, a legend preceding the minimum and 
maximum annual fee table would refer investors to their contract 
specifications page for information about the specific fees they would 
pay each year based on the options elected.\124\
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    \119\ Minimum and maximum annual fees for base contract expenses 
would not be required on Form N-6 because life insurance charges are 
based on underwriting and can vary significantly from one insured 
person to another depending on various demographic characteristics. 
This could lead to significant variations between these amounts, 
which we do not expect would be helpful, and may be confusing, to 
investors.
    \120\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(i)(D) to proposed Item 3 of Form N-4. Registrants would use the 
gross expense ratio disclosed in the Fee Table of a portfolio 
company's current prospectus, which is the same basis for 
calculating portfolio company expense ratios as Items 4 (Fee Table) 
and 18 ([Portfolio Companies] Available Under the Contract) of Form 
N-4.
    \121\ The disclosure would also require, in a parenthetical or 
footnote to the table or each caption, an explanation of the basis 
for each percentage (e.g., as a percentage of separate account value 
or benefit base, or % of net asset value). See proposed rule 
498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 2(c)(i)(C) to proposed Item 3 
of Form N-4 (% of net asset value).
    \122\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(i)(B) to proposed Item 3 of Form N-3.
    \123\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(i) to proposed Item 3 of Form N-3; Instruction 2(c)(i) to 
proposed Item 3 of Form N-4.
    Because the table showing minimum and maximum annual fees is 
intended to inform investors about the types and ranges of fees 
associated with a variable contract, we are excluding certain 
assumptions from the calculations. For example, although we know 
that some registrants do not charge extra for certain optional 
benefits, we want to alert investors to the costs associated with 
optional benefits that are available for an additional charge. 
Accordingly, the disclosure should reflect the minimum cost 
associated with an optional benefit that has a fee.
    \124\ Instruction 2(c)(i)(A) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3 and 
N-4. Many states require a contract specifications page that 
contains information about the premiums, fees, annuitization date 
and other information specific to an investor's variable annuity 
contract. See, e.g., the Insurance Compact's Individual Deferred 
Variable Annuity Contract Standards, available at https://www.insurancecompact.org/rulemaking_records/080911_stds_annuity_individual_deferred_variable.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This presentation would consolidate the more detailed information 
in the Fee Table, in an effort to minimize the need for investors to 
perform complex calculations to understand the fees they will pay.\125\ 
For example, like the proposed ``Ongoing Fees and Expenses'' line-item 
in the Key Information Table, the Fee Table would also include 
information about the contract's base contract fee, portfolio company 
fees and expenses, and optional benefits.\126\ However, the Fee Table 
would be required to include a separate response for each contract form 
that the prospectus offers that has different fees, and also a separate 
response for each contract class.\127\ In order to condense this 
information, the parallel disclosure in the Key Information Table would 
be presented as fee ranges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \125\ This reflects the principle, which experts in disclosure 
effectiveness for consumer-facing communications have encouraged, of 
``eliminat[ing] most complex calculations'' for consumers. See 
Kleimann Presentation, supra note 106.
    \126\ See proposed Item 4 of Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \127\ See Instructions 6 and 7 to proposed Item 4 of Forms N-3 
and N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have also designed an example in Forms N-3 and N-4 to provide a 
high-level cost illustration that would give an investor a tool to 
understand the basic cost framework of the contract. To emphasize that 
an investor's choices have a significant impact on the costs associated 
with his or her investment, we propose to require a two-column tabular 
presentation in the order specified reflecting the lowest and highest 
current annual cost estimates for the variable contract.\128\ The 
following legend would precede this table: ``Because your contract is 
customizable, the choices you make affect how much you will pay. To 
help you understand the cost of owning your contract, the

[[Page 61744]]

following table shows the lowest and highest cost you could pay each 
year. This estimate assumes that you do not take withdrawals from the 
contract, which could add surrender charges that substantially increase 
costs.'' \129\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \128\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(ii) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \129\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(ii)(A) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3 and N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The lowest and highest annual dollar costs in this table would be 
based on certain prescribed assumptions (i.e., a $100,000 investment) 
\130\ with no additional contributions, transfers, or withdrawals, no 
sales charges, and a 5% annual return over a hypothetical 10-year 
period.\131\ The lowest annual cost estimate would be based on the 
least expensive combination of contract classes and portfolio company 
charges, excluding optional benefits, and the highest annual cost 
estimate would reflect the most expensive combination of these 
items.\132\ Excluding optional benefits from the lowest annual cost 
estimate, and including them in the highest annual cost estimate, would 
illustrate the cost impact of adding optional benefits to a 
contract.\133\ With this information, the investor would be able to 
roughly estimate further costs,\134\ and could obtain additional 
information about costs in the statutory prospectus if needed. \135\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \130\ While the example in the Fee Table in current Forms N-3 
and N-4 uses $10,000 as the basis for calculating assumptions 
relating to the costs of investing in a contract, we propose to use 
$100,000 as the basis for the cost assumption in the ``Key 
Information'' table because the value of the average variable 
annuity contract has recently exceeded $100,000. See IRI Fact Book, 
supra note 8, at 170. Using this figure would result in costs 
estimates that more closely mirror the actual experience of many 
variable contract investors. For that reason, we are also proposing 
to amend the Forms to use $100,000 as the base assumption for 
similar examples used in the Forms, as discussed below.
    \131\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(ii)(C)(a) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3 and N-4.
    The prescribed assumptions largely mirror the Fee Table, with 
the exception of the sales load, which is not reflected because we 
are seeking to highlight the contract's ongoing expenses. Because 
registrants may charge different fees in different years (which may 
have the effect of making fees appear small under certain 
circumstances), we propose to base the cost estimate on the average 
cost of a contract over a 10-year period to level-set the 
calculation. See Instruction 2(c)(ii)(C)(a) to proposed Item 3 of 
Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \132\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
2(c)(ii)(C)(a) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3 and N-4. Instruction 
2(c)(ii)(C)(e) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3 and N-4 would direct 
that, unless otherwise stated, the least and most expensive 
combination of annual contract expenses and optional benefits 
available for an additional charge should be based on the 
disclosures provided in the Example in Item 4 (Fee Table), and that 
if a different combination of these items would result in different 
maximum or minimum fees in different years, the registrant must use 
the least or most expensive combination of these items each year.
    \133\ While the example in the Fee Table would include a similar 
cost estimate, it would reflect the most expensive combination of 
portfolio company operating expenses and optional benefits available 
for each contract class available under the contract. The Fee Table 
example also includes estimated costs for 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year 
periods (not just for one year), and reflects different scenarios 
based on whether the contract is surrendered or annuitized. See 
proposed Item 4 of Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \134\ For example, since he or she would know the range of costs 
to be paid over one year, he or she could estimate the costs to be 
paid over five years.
    \135\ We would also encourage registrants to use design features 
(e.g., multiple colors or shading patterns) that visually 
distinguish minimum and maximum fees, and lowest and highest annual 
cost estimates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Form N-6, we have proposed that registrants provide disclosure 
in the ``Ongoing Fees and Expenses'' section of the table that 
primarily uses a narrative presentation, rather than the approach taken 
in Forms N-3 and N-4, due to the fact that maximum expenses could 
potentially exceed 100% of contract value based on the underwriting of 
the variable life insurance contract and therefore potentially be 
misleading to investors. This section of the table would require: (1) A 
brief statement that investment in a variable life insurance contract 
is subject to certain ongoing fees and expenses that are set based on 
characteristics of the insured; and (2) the minimum and maximum annual 
fees for the investment options in a tabular presentation.\136\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \136\ Instruction 2(c) to proposed Item 3 of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) Risks
    The proposed Key Information Table also would include a condensed 
discussion of contract risks. Current risk disclosures in variable 
contract statutory prospectuses typically span multiple pages. While 
this level of disclosure may be appropriate for a statutory prospectus, 
we believe that a more-concise overview presentation of contract risks 
is better suited for the Key Information Table in light of the goals of 
the summary prospectus. Like the summary of fee and expense information 
that would appear in the proposed Key Information Table, these risk 
summaries are intended to provide a concise overview, with additional 
information available for an investor who desires or requires 
additional details.
    Specifically, the table would include four line-items under the 
heading ``Risks,'' each of which would include disclosure about a risk 
that we believe investors should be alerted to: (1) Risk of loss; (2) 
risks that could occur if an investor believes a variable annuity is a 
short-term investment; (3) risks associated with the contract's 
investment options; and (4) insurance company risks.\137\ Each of these 
line-items would include succinct descriptions of the respective risk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \137\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 3 
to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The first line-item is intended to convey the concept that although 
variable contracts have elements of insurance, unlike most traditional 
forms of insurance, these products are subject to the risk of 
investment loss.\138\ This could help prevent any misunderstanding if, 
for example, an investor confused a variable annuity contract and a 
fixed annuity contract and did not understand that the contract value 
in a variable annuity could decline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \138\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
3(a) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (``State that a 
contractowner can lose money by investing in the Contract.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The second line-item is intended to emphasize to investors that 
variable contracts are generally long-term investments and not 
appropriate for an investor who needs ready access to cash, 
particularly in view of the impact of surrender charges and/or tax 
penalties for early withdrawals.\139\ The third line-item is intended 
to focus on the general risk of poor investment performance (as opposed 
to the details of the specific risks associated with each of the 
particular investment options available under the contract).\140\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \139\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
3(b) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (``State that a 
Contract is not a short-term investment vehicle and is not 
appropriate for an investor who needs ready access to cash, 
accompanied by a brief explanation.'').
    \140\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
3(c) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (e.g., from Form 
N-4, ``State that an investment in the Contract is subject to the 
risk of poor investment performance and can vary depending on the 
performance of the investment options available under the Contract 
(e.g., Portfolio Companies and any fixed account investment 
options), that each investment option will have its own unique 
risks, and that the contractowner should review a Portfolio 
Company's prospectus before making an investment decision.'').
    Because most variable annuity contracts typically offer fifty or 
more portfolio companies to which investors can allocate their 
purchase payments, we are not requiring that the Key Information 
Table include risk information specific to each portfolio company, 
as to do so would undermine the goal of brevity for this disclosure 
item.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The fourth line-item is meant to alert investors that any 
obligations, guarantees, or benefits under the contract that may be 
subject to the claims-paying ability of the insurance company (as 
opposed to the separate account, which is insulated from the claims of 
the insurance company's creditors) will depend on the financial

[[Page 61745]]

solvency of the insurance company.\141\ As part of these disclosures, 
the registrant would be required to state, if applicable, that 
additional information about the insurance company, including its 
financial strength ratings, may be obtained from the registrant.\142\ 
In lieu of providing this statement, a registrant could include the 
insurance company's financial strength rating(s).\143\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \141\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
3(d) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (e.g., from Form 
N-4, ``State that an investment in the Contract is subject to the 
risks related to the Depositor, including the extent to which any 
obligations, guarantees, or benefits are subject to the claims-
paying ability of the Depositor.'').
    \142\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
3(d) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (e.g., from Form 
N-4, ``If applicable, further state that more information about the 
Depositor, including its financial strength ratings, is available 
upon request from the Registrant'').
    \143\ See Instruction to Instruction 3(d) to proposed Item 3 of 
Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A fifth line-item, which would only appear in the ``Risks'' section 
for variable life insurance contracts, is meant to focus on contract 
lapse, which is a key risk for variable life insurance investors (but 
not relevant to variable annuity contracts).\144\ For example, a 
variable life insurance contract may lapse when sufficient premium 
payments are not made by the investor. Since inadvertent contract lapse 
could negate the insurance benefit of the variable life insurance 
contract, we believe this risk should be included in the Key 
Information Table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \144\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
3(e) to proposed Item 3 of Form N-6 (``Briefly state (1) the 
circumstances under which the Contract may lapse (e.g., insufficient 
premium payments, poor investment performance, withdrawals, unpaid 
loans or loan interest), (2) whether there is a cost associated with 
reinstating a lapsed Contract, and (3) that death benefits will not 
be paid if the Contract has lapsed.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because the registrant may provide additional details about these 
and other risks in the statutory prospectus, we are also proposing a 
new requirement in Forms N-3 and N-4 that, like the current parallel 
requirement in Form N-6, would require the registrant to summarize the 
principal risks of purchasing a contract in a consolidated risk section 
within the statutory prospectus.\145\ Registrants would have the 
flexibility to discuss any principal risks, and would not be limited to 
the risk topics, or the level of disclosure, when responding to this 
requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \145\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
1(c) to proposed Item 3; proposed Item 5 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. 
While we understand that variable annuity statutory prospectuses 
today commonly discuss contract risks (although Form N-3 and Form N-
4 do not currently require them to do so), this discussion can be 
dispersed throughout the prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iii) Restrictions
    The proposed Key Information Table also would require registrants 
to briefly disclose those features of a variable contract that commonly 
include restrictions or limitations, namely the investment options and 
optional benefits that the contract offers. We have designed this 
section of the table to include separate line-items for each of these 
topics under the heading ``Restrictions.'' \146\ For example, many 
variable annuity contracts have optional benefits that restrict the 
percentage of assets that investors can allocate to certain investment 
options, such as more volatile categories of equity funds, in order to 
facilitate the insurance company's ability to reserve for the 
guarantees under the benefit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \146\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 4 
to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. We recognize that 
there may be overlap between the proposed line-items for 
``Investment Options'' and ``Optional Benefits,'' since many 
optional benefits limit the investment options available to 
investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ``Investment Options'' line-item would require registrants to 
disclose whether there are any restrictions that may limit the 
investment options that an investor may choose and/or limitations on 
the transfer of contract value among portfolio companies, and if 
applicable, that the insurer reserves the right to remove or substitute 
portfolio companies as investment options.\147\ The ``Optional 
Benefits'' line-item would require registrants to disclose whether 
there are any restrictions or limitations relating to optional 
benefits, as well as whether the registrant may modify or terminate an 
optional benefit.\148\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \147\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
4(a) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (``State whether 
there are any restrictions that may limit the investment options 
that a contractowner may choose, and/or whether there are any 
limitations on the transfer of Contract value among Portfolio 
Companies. If applicable, state that the insurer reserves the right 
to remove or substitute Portfolio Companies as investment 
options'').
    \148\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
4(b) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (``State whether 
there are any restrictions or limitations relating to optional 
benefits, and/or whether an optional benefit may be modified or 
terminated by the Registrant. If applicable, state that withdrawals 
may affect the availability of optional benefits by reducing the 
benefit by an amount greater than the value withdrawn, and/or could 
terminate a benefit.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are proposing to include these line-items in the Key Information 
Table to put investors on notice of restrictions and limitations 
associated with different options that are available under the 
contract. We are not proposing to require a description of the specific 
restrictions and limitations associated with each of the available 
investment options and optional benefits. Doing so would likely add 
significant length to the table. Instead, this information will be 
provided in other parts of the initial summary prospectus, as well as 
the statutory prospectus.\149\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \149\ See, e.g., proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(iv), proposed Item 
12(a) of Form N-3, and proposed Item 11(a) of Forms N-4 and N-6 (all 
referencing the requirement that the table summarizing certain 
benefits available under the contract, which would appear in both 
the initial summary prospectus and the statutory prospectus, would 
be required to include a brief description of restrictions/
limitations associated with each benefit); see also proposed rule 
498A(b)(5)(ix), proposed Item 19 of Form N-3, and proposed Item 18 
of Forms N-4 and N-6 (all referencing the requirement that, if the 
availability of one or more portfolio company varies by benefit 
offered under the contract, the appendix that would appear in the 
initial summary prospectus, updating summary prospectus, and 
statutory prospectus would be required to include a separate table 
indicating which portfolio companies are available under each of the 
benefits offered under the contract).
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(iv) Taxes
    Because variable contracts are subject to a special tax regime, 
with both tax advantages and potential tax impacts in certain 
circumstances, we are proposing to require that the Key Information 
Table include tax-related disclosures. The ``Tax Implications'' line-
item of the table, which would appear under the heading ``Taxes,'' 
would require a statement that investors should consult with a tax 
professional to determine the tax implications of an investment in, and 
payments received under, the variable contract.\150\ A registrant also 
would be required to state that there is no additional tax benefit to 
the investor if the contract is purchased through a tax-qualified plan 
or individual retirement account (IRA), and that withdrawals will be 
subject to ordinary income tax and may be subject to tax 
penalties.\151\
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    \150\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 5 
to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \151\ Id.
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    The tax disclosure in the proposed Key Information Table is meant 
to alert investors to tax implications of their investment in a 
location and using a presentation we believe investors are most likely 
to see and understand. Similar to the other line-items in the proposed 
Key Information Table, additional detail about the tax implications of 
an investment in a variable contract would also be available in the 
statutory prospectus.\152\
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    \152\ See, e.g., proposed Item 16 of Form N-3, proposed Item 15 
of Forms N-4 and N-6.

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[[Page 61746]]

(v) Conflicts of Interest
    The proposed Key Information Table would also include, if 
applicable,\153\ line-items regarding conflicts of interest that may 
arise in the context of variable contracts, specifically with regards 
to investment professional compensation and exchanges. The ``Investment 
Professional Compensation'' line-item would require registrants to 
disclose, if applicable, that an investment professional may be paid 
for selling the contract to investors.\154\ A registrant would be 
required to describe the basis upon which such compensation is 
typically paid (e.g., commissions, revenue sharing, compensation from 
affiliates and third parties).\155\ A registrant providing the required 
disclosure would be required to further state that investment 
professionals may have a financial incentive to offer or recommend the 
contract over another investment for which the investment professional 
is not compensated (or compensated less).\156\ This proposed 
requirement reflects analogous disclosure that appears in mutual fund 
summary prospectuses \157\ and is designed to address similar concerns, 
namely to alert investors to the existence of compensation arrangements 
for investment professionals and the potential conflicts of interest 
arising from these arrangements.
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    \153\ A registrant may omit these line-items if neither the 
registrant nor any of its related companies pay financial 
intermediaries for the sale of the contract or related services. See 
Instruction to Instruction 6 to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, 
and N-6.
    \154\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
6(a) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \155\ Id.
    \156\ Id.
    \157\ See Item 8 of Form N-1A (requiring disclosure alerting 
investors who purchase a fund through a broker-dealer or other 
financial intermediary (such as a bank) that the fund and its 
related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund 
shares and related services, and such payments may create a conflict 
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary 
and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment).
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    The ``Exchanges'' line-item would require the registrant to state, 
if applicable, that some investment professionals may have a financial 
incentive to offer a new contract in place of the one owned by the 
investor.\158\ A registrant would further be required to state that 
investors should only exchange their contract if they determine, after 
comparing the features, fees, and risks of both contracts, that it is 
preferable for them to purchase the new contract rather than continue 
to own the existing contract.\159\ When a contract owner purchases a 
new annuity contract to replace an existing one, the new contract is 
referred to as a replacement contract.\160\ We understand that a 
significant proportion of variable contract sales stem from exchanges, 
and these disclosures are intended to alert investors to potential 
conflicts of interest that may arise in that context.
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    \158\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
6(b) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \159\ Id.
    \160\ Replacement contracts usually occur in connection with a 
tax-free exchange of non-qualified contracts under section 1035 of 
the Internal Revenue Code, or because of a rollover or direct 
transfer of a qualified plan contract (e.g., an individual 
retirement annuity) from one life insurance company to another. See 
26 U.S.C. 1035; see also 26 CFR 1.1035-1.
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(vi) General Instructions
    In addition to the proposed instructions specific to each line-item 
in the Key Information Table, the table would be subject to a set of 
general instructions. To streamline the disclosure and encourage 
registrants to use plain-English, investor-friendly principles when 
drafting the disclosures, the proposed general instructions would 
require registrants to disclose the required information in the tabular 
presentation reflected in the form, in the order specified. However, 
registrants would be permitted to exclude any disclosures that are not 
applicable or modify any of the statements that would be required to 
appear in the table so long as the modified statement contains 
comparable information.\161\
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    \161\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
1(a) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
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    The proposed general instructions would also require registrants to 
provide cross-references or links to the location in the statutory 
prospectus where the subject matter required by the line-item is 
described in greater detail.\162\ The cross-reference or link would not 
necessarily need to be a page number or page range; instead, a 
registrant could cross-reference or link a particular section or sub-
section, or heading or sub-heading, in the statutory prospectus. As 
discussed below, we are separately proposing that any cross-reference 
that is included in an electronic version of a summary prospectus must 
be an active hyperlink.\163\
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    \162\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also General 
Instruction 1(b) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. The 
proposed instruction specifies that the cross-reference should be 
adjacent to the relevant disclosure, either within the table row, or 
presented in an additional table column.
    \163\ See proposed rule 498A(a)(i)(4); see also infra section 
II.A.5.
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    We believe that providing cross-references and links would help 
investors who seek additional information quickly find more detailed 
information that may be important to them. We recognize that certain 
line-items in the Key Information Table may more readily lend 
themselves to the inclusion of a single cross-reference or link because 
the information may be found in one location in the statutory 
prospectus.\164\ On the other hand, other line-items may aggregate 
information that appears in multiple locations in the statutory 
prospectus, and therefore a registrant would need to include multiple 
cross-references or links as appropriate.\165\
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    \164\ For example, a more detailed description of the contract's 
fees and expenses would appear in the Fee Table section of the 
contract statutory prospectus. See infra section II.D.2.d.
    \165\ For example, it may not always be possible to provide a 
single cross-reference for the ``Restrictions'' line-items as they 
may be discussed in multiple sections of the statutory prospectus. 
See supra note 149.
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    Finally, in keeping with our goal of providing a brief tabular 
presentation of key facts that can be easily digested by investors, the 
proposed instructions provide that all disclosures in the Key 
Information Table should be short and succinct, consistent with the 
limitations of a tabular presentation.\166\
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    \166\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ii); see also Instruction 
1(c) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
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(vii) Requests for Comment on Key Information Table
    We request comment generally on the Key Information Table that we 
propose would appear in the initial summary prospectus, and 
specifically on the following issues. We request specific comment about 
the table as it would appear in the updating summary prospectus and the 
statutory prospectus later in this release.

     Should we require the proposed Key Information Table to 
be included in the initial summary prospectus? Would this table 
provide a succinct summary of the contract's key terms and benefits 
and most significant risks, in a presentation that would improve 
readability and increase readership?
     Would the topics of the line-items that we propose to 
include in the Key Information Table be appropriate or useful for 
investors making an initial purchase of a variable contract? If not, 
why not? Should we require the table to include additional or 
different topics? Should we limit the topics and related disclosures 
to those that are required, or should we permit registrants to 
include additional topics at their discretion? Could this open the 
door to lengthy disclosure that might undermine the goal of a 
succinct presentation?
     Is the proposed tabular presentation useful and likely 
to facilitate investor

[[Page 61747]]

understanding of key information about variable contracts? Would 
another presentation be better? If so, why, and what would a better 
alternate presentation be? Would the two-column presentation be 
effective for investors reading an electronic version of the initial 
summary prospectus? Should the form of presentation be required, or 
should it be left to the discretion of registrants? Would a 
standardized presentation facilitate comparison of different 
variable contracts?
     Should we require cross-references to the location 
(section or sub-section, or heading or sub-heading) in the statutory 
prospectus where the information provided in response to each line-
item of the Key Information Table is discussed in greater detail? 
Instead of cross-referencing to the relevant location in the 
statutory prospectus, should we instead require the cross-reference 
to include a specific page number in the statutory prospectus where 
an investor could find the information? Would it confuse investors 
who receive the summary prospectus to see cross-references to the 
statutory prospectus? If so, should the table in the summary 
prospectus not include cross-references, or should we consider some 
other approach?
     If we require cross-references, should electronic 
versions of the summary prospectus be required to link directly to 
the relevant location in the statutory prospectus, as would be 
required by proposed rule 498A? If not, why not? Would requiring a 
cross-reference (or link) pose any particular technical, legal, or 
other challenges for registrants? If so, what would these challenges 
be, and how could we modify the proposed rule or provide guidance to 
mitigate these challenges? Instead of hyperlinks, are there other 
technological tools that would better help an investor find 
information that is cross-referenced in the Key Information Table, 
such as QR codes or similar technological tools? \167\
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    \167\ A QR code is a two-dimensional barcode capable of encoding 
information such as a website address, text information, or contact 
information. For example, when included on print materials, these 
codes can be read using the camera on a smartphone to take the user 
directly to a specific website address.
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     Is the level of detail of the disclosure that we 
propose in each line-item of the Key Information Table appropriate, 
and does it strike the right balance between providing enough 
information to alert an investor to the most salient facts 
(including fees, expenses, and risks) of the variable annuity 
contract, but not too much, or too detailed information? If not, how 
should we modify the table?
     Should we impose a word or page limit on the proposed 
Key Information Table (e.g., no more than two or three pages)? If 
so, what should the word limit or page limit be?
     Would the disclosure that a registrant would provide in 
response to the proposed ``Fees and Expenses'' line-items convey the 
appropriate amount of information to investors and concisely alert 
investors to the most important fees and expenses associated with 
the variable annuity contract? Are there any additional charges that 
should be included in these line-items? For example, we understand 
that in some instances an investment professional may charge fees 
for providing additional services that are directly deducted from 
the value of the investor's contract and which may be treated as a 
withdrawal from the contract, reduce the contract's benefits, and be 
subject to surrender charges. How common are such arrangements, and 
what disclosures, if any, would be appropriate to be included in the 
Key Information Table or elsewhere, such as in the fee table?
     Would the ``Surrender Charge'' line-item, as proposed, 
convey sufficient information for investors to understand the dollar 
amount that they could pay as a surrender charge if they make 
withdrawals in the first several years of their contract, and if 
not, how should we modify this line-item?
     Would the Minimum and Maximum Annual Fee and Lowest and 
Highest Cost tables convey information in a way that investors are 
likely to easily understand? Would these tables assist investors in 
understanding the costs of their investment and helping them compare 
the costs of investing in the variable annuity with the costs of 
investing in another product? Are the assumptions underpinning those 
tables appropriate? If not, why not? Are there any revisions that we 
should consider? Is $100,000 an appropriate figure to use as the 
basis for the cost example in the proposed table? Should we require 
that registrants use a different figure instead? If so, why? Should 
we require additional information to accompany the tables? For 
example, should the legend accompanying the tables inform investors 
that it is possible that the total fees associated with the contract 
may exceed the accumulated gains from the investment options 
selected by the investor? Should the Lowest and Highest Cost table 
include additional information such the hypothetical value of the 
contract (e.g., in year 1 and year 10), the expenses incurred per 
year, and the value of the contract (e.g., in year 1 and year 10) 
after expenses?
     Should we require registrants creating an electronic 
version of the initial summary prospectus to provide an interactive 
calculator for investors to determine how fees and expenses would 
affect their specific investments? If so, should the calculator 
include transaction charges?
     Should variable life insurance contracts also be 
required to show the lowest and highest possible combination of 
charges in the Form N-6 Key Information Table? Cost of insurance is 
often an important component of expenses for variable life insurance 
contracts (unlike variable annuities), and can vary significantly 
from one insured person to another depending on various demographic 
characteristics (e.g., age, gender, health, smoking status). If the 
lowest and highest possible combinations of charges are shown, how 
should variations in cost of insurance be reflected?
     Would the disclosure that a registrant would provide in 
response to the proposed ``Risks'' line-items adequately convey an 
overview of the risks of investing in a variable contract? Are there 
other risks that we should require a registrant to disclose in the 
proposed Key Information Table? Should we revise or remove any of 
the proposed ``Risks'' line-items? For example, is it appropriate to 
allow registrants to include the insurance company's financial 
strength rating(s) in the line-item regarding the claims-paying 
ability of the insurance company? Should we revise the instructions 
associated with these proposed line-items to require different 
disclosures? Should we require a line-item for ``Other Principal 
Risks'' to provide registrants an opportunity to disclose risks 
related to investing in the contract that they would not otherwise 
be required to disclose in the Key Information Table? Should we 
instead provide flexibility by permitting registrants to disclose 
other risks at their discretion? Why or why not?
     Would the disclosure that a registrant would provide in 
response to the proposed ``Restrictions'' line-items appropriately 
convey the appropriate amount of information about certain 
restrictions that various contract options may entail, in light of 
the goals of the proposed Key Information Table? Should a registrant 
be required to disclose information about restrictions in the Key 
Information Table other than those associated with the contract's 
investment options and optional benefits? If so, what? Instead, 
should we provide flexibility by permitting registrants to disclose 
other restrictions at their discretion?
     Is the disclosure that a registrant would be required 
to provide in response to the proposed ``Tax Implications'' line-
item appropriate, in light of the goals of the proposed Key 
Information Table? Should a registrant be required to emphasize more 
prominently that withdrawals will be subject to ordinary income tax, 
and not the capital gains rates? Should the line-item require 
disclosure of the specific tax penalties and requirements that 
variable contract investors may incur (e.g., penalties for 
withdrawal before age 59\1/2\, or that purchases through a tax-
qualified plan may be subject to required minimum distribution each 
year beginning at age 70\1/2\)?
     Are the disclosures that a registrant would be required 
to provide in response to the proposed ``Investment Professional 
Compensation'' line-items appropriate, in light of the goals of the 
proposed Key Information Table? Would these disclosures adequately 
apprise investors of the potential conflicts that arise when their 
investment professional is compensated for recommending an 
investment into a new or an exchange from an existing variable 
contract, and are these disclosures appropriately balanced? Should 
we revise these proposed disclosure requirements, and if so, how? Is 
it appropriate that these line-items appear under the heading 
``Conflicts of Interest''? Is there another way that the summary 
prospectus could highlight the implications for investors of 
exchanges?
     Do the instructions associated with each of the 
proposed line-items clearly explain what a registrant would be 
required to disclose? In keeping with the structured format of a 
tabular presentation, we sought to promote concise disclosure by 
largely directing registrants to state, rather than to explain, 
certain information in response to the required line-items. Should 
the

[[Page 61748]]

instructions prescribe specific language or should registrants have 
flexibility in drafting their responses? Are there any particular 
instructions that we should include or modify in any way, for 
clarity or for any other reason?
(c) Standard Death Benefit
    The initial summary prospectus would be required to briefly 
describe the standard death benefit that the contract provides, under 
the heading ``Standard Death Benefit.'' \168\ It would briefly describe 
the operation of the benefit.\169\ Including this disclosure in the 
initial summary prospectus would highlight to investors important 
information about this benefit, such as information about the potential 
limitations on the standard death benefit and the possibility of its 
termination, that they might not otherwise receive through marketing 
materials and similar channels during the sales process.
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    \168\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(iii); see also proposed Item 
11(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 10(a) of Form N-4; proposed Item 
10(a) of Form N-6.
    \169\ Id. For a discussion of the proposed disclosure 
requirements, see infra section II.D.2.j.
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    Under the proposed registration form amendments, a registrant would 
include in the statutory prospectus these disclosures, as well as 
additional disclosures relating to when the death benefit is calculated 
and payable or the forms the benefit may take.\170\ While this 
additional information provides detail that may help an investor who 
wants to understand the mechanics of how the standard death benefit 
operates later in the contract lifecycle, we are not requiring that it 
be included in the initial summary prospectus because we believe it 
would not be as critical to a basic initial understanding of the 
benefit, including any risks and limitations.
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    \170\ See proposed Items 11(b) and (c) of Form N-3; proposed 
Items 10(b) and (c) of Form N-4; proposed Item 10(b) of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the disclosure on the standard 
death benefit that we propose would appear in the initial summary 
prospectus, and specifically on the following issues:
     Are the proposed disclosure requirements in the initial 
summary prospectus under the ``Standard Death Benefit'' heading clear 
and appropriate in light of the goals of the initial summary 
prospectus?
     Would this disclosure be useful to investors in connection 
with an initial purchase of a variable contract? Should this proposed 
content requirement include any additional, or any different, 
disclosure about the standard death benefit? For example, would 
including one or more of the other disclosures required to be included 
in the statutory prospectus better assist investors in gaining a basic 
initial understanding of the standard death benefit?
(d) Other Benefits Available Under the Contract
    Following the discussion of the standard death benefit, the initial 
summary prospectus would be required to summarize additional standard 
or optional benefits available to the investor under the variable 
contract. We understand that insurers commonly consider these types of 
benefits to be primary features of variable contracts.\171\ These 
benefits are also often key differentiators between competing products, 
and we propose requiring specific disclosures in both the statutory 
prospectus and the initial summary prospectus. This information would 
appear in tabular form, under the heading ``Other Benefits Available 
Under the Contract.'' \172\ This summary table would include 
information about any optional death benefits, as well as any optional 
or standard living benefits, that the contract offers.
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    \171\ See supra paragraph accompanying note 17 (regarding the 
prevalence of optional benefits).
    \172\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(iv); see also proposed Item 
12(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-4; proposed Item 
11(a) of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, the summary table would include the name of each 
benefit, its purpose, whether the benefit is standard or optional, 
associated fees (as a stated percentage of contract value, benefit 
base, etc.), and a brief description of limitations or 
restrictions.\173\ The table items include key factors investors may 
wish to consider when assessing these benefits. We also have designed 
the proposed table to include information that investors may be less 
likely to receive through other channels, such as concise disclosure 
about the restrictions and limitations associated with these benefits. 
The terms of optional benefits can be complex. Providing the required 
information in a uniform tabular presentation is designed to make these 
important disclosures easier for investors to read, understand, and 
compare.
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    \173\ For example, the description of limitations or 
restrictions could include statements like ``benefit limits 
investment options available'' or ``withdrawals could terminate 
benefit.'' See Instruction 6 to proposed Item 12(a) of Form N-3; 
Instruction 6 to proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-4; Instruction 6 to 
proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under the proposed form amendments, a registrant would include in 
the statutory prospectus the summary table, as well as additional 
disclosures in narrative form relating to optional benefits, such as 
further additional description of each benefit, and descriptions of 
benefits' limitations, restrictions and risks, and one or more examples 
illustrating the operation of each benefit.\174\ We believe that 
requiring the initial summary prospectus to include only the summary 
table and not the additional narrative disclosures is appropriate for 
the scope of the initial summary prospectus.\175\ Consistent with the 
layered disclosure approach, investors who want more information about 
optional benefits may refer to the more extensive narrative disclosures 
in the contract statutory prospectus.
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    \174\ See proposed Item 12(b) and (c) of Form N-3 and 
Instruction to proposed Item 12(b) and (c); proposed Item 11(b) and 
(c) of Form N-4 and Instruction to proposed Item 11(b) and (c); 
proposed Item 11(b) and (c) of Form N-6 and Instruction to proposed 
Item 11(b) and (c).
    \175\ Registrants may, but would not be required to, provide in 
the initial summary prospectus cross-references or links to these 
additional narrative disclosures in the contract statutory 
prospectus.
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    We are also proposing instructions to allow registrants that offer 
multiple benefits of the same type (e.g., death benefit, accumulation 
benefit, withdrawal benefit, long-term care benefit, etc.) to use 
multiple tables to provide the required information, if doing so might 
better permit comparisons of those benefits.\176\ Registrants may also 
include appropriate titles, headings, or other information that might 
promote clarity and facilitate understanding of the table(s).\177\ For 
example, if certain optional benefits are only available to certain 
investors, or are mutually exclusive, the table could include footnotes 
or headings to identify which optional benefits are affected and to 
whom they are available.\178\ These instructions are designed to 
accommodate the variety of benefits currently offered or that might be 
offered in the future, and provide registrants flexibility in 
presenting this information.
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    \176\ See Instruction 1(b) to proposed Item 12(a) of Form N-3; 
Instruction 1(b) to proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-4; Instruction 
1(b) to proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-6.
    \177\ See Instruction 1(c) to proposed Item 12(a) of Form N-3; 
Instruction 1(c) to proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-4; Instruction 
1(c) to proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-6.
    \178\ Id.
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    We request comment generally on the disclosure relating to other 
benefits available under the contract that we propose would appear in 
the initial summary prospectus, and specifically on the following 
issues:
     Are the proposed initial summary prospectus disclosure 
requirements

[[Page 61749]]

under the heading ``Other Benefits Available Under the Contract'' clear 
and appropriate in light of the goals of the initial summary 
prospectus?
     Are the proposed disclosure items in that table useful and 
appropriate for consideration by investors in connection with the 
initial purchase of a variable contract, or should we revise, 
supplement, or replace those items? Should the proposed summary table 
include any additional, or any different, disclosure about the standard 
death benefit or any other benefit? For example, should it include one 
or more of the other disclosures required to be included in the 
statutory prospectus? Or should we require that registrants add links 
or cross-references to these other disclosures? For the associated fee 
of each optional benefit, should the summary table permit a range of 
fees?
     Would investors find the proposed tabular presentation 
useful? Alternatively, would a different tabular presentation, a 
narrative presentation, or no presentation requirement for disclosure 
about any optional death benefits, as well as any optional or standard 
living benefits, be preferable?
     Are the proposed instructions clear, or should we modify 
them in any way? For example, should we require specific standardized 
disclosures in situations where certain optional benefits are only 
available to certain investors (e.g., an additional column indicating 
any restrictions related to investors who invested during specific time 
periods), as opposed to permitting registrants to address this issue as 
they see fit?
(e) Buying the Contract (for Variable Annuity Contracts) and Premiums 
(for Variable Life Insurance Contracts)
    The initial summary prospectus would be required to include a brief 
description of the procedures for purchasing the variable contract (and 
premiums, in the case of variable life insurance contracts), under the 
heading ``Buying the Contract'' for variable annuity contracts and 
``Premiums'' for variable life insurance contracts.\179\ For variable 
annuity contracts, this would include a concise explanation of the 
minimum initial and subsequent purchase payments required, any 
limitations on the amount of purchase payments (such as when the 
selection of certain optional benefits may limit additional purchase 
payments), as well as a statement of when such payments are 
credited.\180\ For variable life insurance contracts this would include 
a description of the purchase procedures (including, among other 
things, the minimum initial and subsequent premium payments required, 
any limitations on the amount of such premium payments, and how to 
avoid contract lapse), premium amount, premium payment plans, premium 
due dates, and automatic premium loans.\181\
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    \179\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(v); see also Item 11(a)(i) 
and (ii) of current Form N-3; proposed Item 13(a) of Form N-3; Item 
10(a)(i) and (ii) of current Form N-4; proposed Item 12(a) of Form 
N-4. Although we have proposed renumbering certain provisions of 
this item, we have not proposed any substantive changes to this item 
in Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \180\ Id.
    \181\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(v); see also Item 7(a) 
through (e) of current Form N-6; proposed Item 9(a) through (e) of 
Form N-6. We have not proposed any changes to this item in Form N-6.
     Sub-accounts refer to the investment options, such as portfolio 
companies, available under the contract.
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    We believe this information should be included in the initial 
summary prospectus so investors have a clear understanding of how they 
can purchase the variable contract.\182\ Additional information on 
purchases and premiums would appear in the statutory prospectus. For 
example, the statutory prospectus would also include information on the 
manner in which purchase or premium payments are credited, and the 
identity of each principal underwriter.\183\
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    \182\ This section of the summary prospectus for variable 
contracts is similar to the disclosure on purchasing fund shares 
that appears in mutual fund summary prospectuses. See rule 
498(b)(2); Item 6 of Form N-1A.
    \183\ See proposed Item 13(b) through (f) of Form N-3; proposed 
Item 12(b) through (e) of Form N-4.
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    We request comment generally on the disclosure on contract 
purchases that we propose would appear in the initial summary 
prospectus, and specifically on the following issues:
     Are the proposed disclosure requirements in the initial 
summary prospectus under the headings ``Buying the Contract'' (for 
variable annuity contracts) and ``Premiums'' (for variable life 
insurance contracts) clear and appropriate in light of the goals of the 
initial summary prospectus?
     Would this disclosure be useful to investors in connection 
with an initial purchase of a variable contract? Should this 
requirement include any additional, or any different, disclosure about 
purchases of variable contracts? For example, should it include one or 
more of the other disclosures required to be included in the statutory 
prospectus (e.g., in the case of variable annuity contracts, 
explanations of the manner in which purchase payments are credited and 
how accumulation unit value is determined, or in the case of variable 
life insurance contracts, sub-account valuation and determination of 
risk classification)?
(f) Contract Lapse (for Variable Life Insurance Contracts)
    The initial summary prospectus for a variable life insurance 
contract would be required to include certain information about the 
possibility of contract lapse, under the heading ``How Your Contract 
Can Lapse.'' \184\ Specifically, the initial summary prospectus would 
briefly describe when and under what circumstances a variable life 
insurance contract will lapse, any lapse options, the effect of the 
lapse and under what circumstances such a contract may be reinstated. 
Because inadvertent contract lapse could negate the insurance benefit 
of a policy to an investor, possibly at significant cost,\185\ 
understanding the risk of contract lapse is important when deciding to 
invest in a variable life insurance contract. This disclosure would 
include the same information on contract lapse that would appear in the 
contract statutory prospectus.
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    \184\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(vi); see also Item 11 of 
current Form N-6; proposed Item 14 of Form N-6. We have not proposed 
any changes to this item in Form N-6.
    \185\ For example, costs could occur in the form of premium 
payments that the investor previously paid into the policy, and 
which the investor cannot retrieve following contract lapse.
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    We request comment generally on the disclosure on contract lapse 
that we propose would appear in the initial summary prospectus, and 
specifically on the following issues:
     Are the proposed requirements in the initial summary 
prospectus under the heading ``How Your Contract Can Lapse'' clear and 
appropriate in light of the goals of the initial summary prospectus?
     Would this disclosure be useful to investors in connection 
with an initial purchase of a variable life insurance contract? Should 
this proposed content requirement include any additional, or any 
different, disclosure about the possibility of contract lapse?
(g) Surrenders or Withdrawals
    The initial summary prospectus would be required to include certain 
information about contract surrenders or withdrawals, under the heading 
``Surrendering Your Contract or Making Withdrawals: Accessing the Money 
in Your Contract.'' \186\ This would include

[[Page 61750]]

a brief summary on how to surrender (or partially surrender or make 
withdrawals from) a variable contract, including any limits on the 
ability to surrender, how withdrawal and surrender proceeds are 
calculated, and when they are payable. Given that variable contracts 
are long-term investments that may entail high surrender fees, it is 
important to clearly explain the withdrawal and surrender terms to new 
variable contract investors. Additional information on surrenders and 
withdrawals would appear in the statutory prospectus. For example, the 
statutory prospectus would also include more detailed information on 
partial surrenders and withdrawals, sub-account allocation, involuntary 
redemptions, and revocation rights (free look period).\187\
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    \186\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(vii); see also Item 12 of 
current Form N-3; proposed Item 14(a) of Form N-3; Item 11 of 
current Form N-4; proposed Item 13(a) of Form N-4; Item 9 of current 
Form N-6; proposed Item 12(a) of Form N-6. We have proposed certain 
changes to this item in Forms N-3 and N-4 to harmonize the 
requirements with those of Form N-6. We have not proposed any 
changes to this item in Form N-6.
    This proposed requirement is similar to the requirement for 
mutual fund summary prospectuses to include disclosure on procedures 
for redeeming shares. See rule 498(b)(2); Item 6 of Form N-1A.
    \187\ See proposed Item 14(b) through (f) of Form N-3; proposed 
Item 13(b) through (f) of Form N-4; proposed Item 12(b) through (e) 
of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the disclosure on surrenders and 
withdrawals that we propose would appear in the initial summary 
prospectus, and specifically on the following issues:
     Are the proposed requirements in the initial summary 
prospectus under the heading ``Surrendering Your Contract or Making 
Withdrawals: Accessing the Money in Your Contract'' clear and 
appropriate in light of the goals of the initial summary prospectus?
     Would this disclosure be useful to investors in connection 
with an initial purchase of a variable contract? Should this proposed 
content requirement include any additional, or any different, 
disclosure about making contract surrenders and withdrawals? For 
example, should it include one or more of the other disclosures 
required to be included in the statutory prospectus (e.g., information 
on partial surrenders and withdrawals and revocation rights)?
(h) Additional Information About Fees
    The proposed rule would require the initial summary prospectus to 
include the full Fee Table (including, for variable annuity contracts, 
the expense example), that would appear in the statutory prospectus, 
under the heading ``Additional Information About Fees.'' \188\ The Fee 
Table provides detailed information on the fees and expenses investors 
will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract, as well as 
those paid each year during the time the investor owns the 
contract.\189\ We are proposing certain amendments to the Fee Table for 
each type of variable contract as discussed below in section II.D.2.d.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \188\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(viii); see also Item 3 of 
Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6; proposed Item 4 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    The initial summary prospectus fee information would be the same 
as the Fee Table included in the contract statutory prospectus, 
modified as necessary to describe only a single contract that the 
registrant currently offers for sale. See infra section II.A.1.b.
    \189\ In addition, the Fee Table details the minimum and maximum 
total operating expenses the portfolio companies charge 
periodically, as well as an example intended to help the investor 
compare the cost of investing in different variable contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are proposing to include the Fee Table in both the statutory 
prospectus and the initial summary prospectus because investor 
understanding of variable contract fees is particularly important given 
these products' layered fee structure and typically higher costs 
relative to other investment products. The Fee Table is intended to 
complement and build upon the high-level summary of contract fees and 
expenses in the Key Information Table by providing additional detail 
for those investors who may wish to review more comprehensive fee and 
expense information.\190\
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    \190\ See supra section II.A.1.c.ii(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We understand that some registrants currently prepare supplements 
to the contract prospectus that detail and modify certain fees and 
rates under the variable contract applicable to new investors (``rate 
sheets''). Current fees, withdrawal rates, and crediting rates 
associated with various contract benefits (for new sales) can change so 
frequently as to make filing of post-effective amendments to the 
registration statement with each change impractical. Instead, updated 
disclosure of current levels of these fees and rates is accomplished by 
filing a rate sheet as a supplement under rule 497 under the Securities 
Act. We do not believe that the proposed summary prospectus framework 
will affect the current practice of using rate sheets.\191\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \191\ For example, if the rate sheet is updating information in 
a summary prospectus or the statutory prospectus, the document 
should describe how the rate sheet works and the rate sheet itself 
should be affixed to the front of the document. The current rates 
should also be readily available on the website as part of the 
documents required to be posted online under proposed rule 498A and, 
as a best practice, separately on the website.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the Fee Table that we propose would 
appear in the initial summary prospectus, and specifically on the 
following issues:
     Are the proposed requirements in the initial summary 
prospectus under the heading ``Additional Information About Fees'' 
clear and appropriate in light of the goals of the initial summary 
prospectus?
     Would this disclosure be useful to investors in connection 
with an initial purchase of a variable contract? Would including the 
full Fee Table be consistent with the goal of providing a succinct 
summary of the contract's key terms and benefits and most significant 
risks, in a presentation that would improve readability and increase 
readership? Are there any particular line-items of the Fee Table, for 
either variable annuities or variable life insurance that could be 
omitted? Would only including summary information of the type that we 
propose to appear in the Key Information Table, either with or without 
a cross-reference or link to the full Fee Table, be more useful or 
appropriate for investors? Alternatively, would including only the full 
Fee Table, and not also the summary fee information in the Key 
Information Table, be more useful or appropriate for investors?
     Would registrants who elect to use the initial summary 
prospectus continue to prepare rate sheets? Would there be any 
additional burdens preparing rate sheets in this context? Should the 
staff guidance be modified in any way to accommodate the summary 
prospectus framework?
(i) Appendix: Portfolio Companies/Investment Options Available Under 
the Contract
    Finally, an initial summary prospectus would be required to include 
an appendix, under the heading ``Appendix: [Portfolio Companies/
Investment Options] Available Under the [Contract],'' that provides 
summary information in a tabular form about the portfolio companies or 
investment options offered under the contract.\192\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \192\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix); see also proposed Item 
19 of Form N-3; proposed Item 18 of Form N-4; proposed Item 18 of 
Form N-6. Although these proposed Items would be new to Forms N-3, 
N-4, and N-6, each form currently requires disclosure of similar 
information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The appendix would include separate columns for each portfolio 
company's type (e.g., money market fund, bond fund, balanced fund, 
etc.) or investment objective, the name of the portfolio company and 
its adviser or subadviser (as applicable), the portfolio company's 
expense ratio (expenses/average assets and, in the case of Form N-3, 
explicitly excluding optional benefit expenses), and its average annual 
total returns over the past 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods (in the 
case of Form N-3, explicitly excluding optional benefit

[[Page 61751]]

expenses).\193\ Registrants would be instructed to only include 
portfolio companies that are currently offered under the contract.\194\ 
Additionally, if the availability of one or more portfolio companies 
varies by benefit offered under the contract, registrants would be 
required to include as another appendix a separate table indicating 
which portfolio companies were available under each of those 
benefits.\195\
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    \193\ See Instructions 2-5 to proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; 
Instructions 2-5 to proposed Item 18 of Form N-4; Instructions 2-5 
to proposed Item 18 of Form N-6.
    For purposes of this discussion, we use the term ``portfolio 
company'' throughout, even though the appendix for Form N-3 
registrants would use the term ``investment option.''
    \194\ See Instruction 1(b) to proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; 
Instruction 1(a) to proposed Item 18 of Form N-4; Instruction 1(a) 
to proposed Item 18 of Form N-6.
    \195\ See Instruction 1(c) to proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; 
Instruction 1(c) to proposed Item 18 of Form N-4; Instruction 1(c) 
to proposed Item 18 of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A legend would precede the table. The first paragraph of the legend 
would state: ``The following is a list of [Investment Options/Portfolio 
Companies] currently available under the [Contract], which is subject 
to change as discussed in the [Statutory Prospectus for the 
Contract].'' \196\ For registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6, the legend 
would also provide an internet address to a landing page, toll-free 
telephone number, and email address that investors could use to obtain 
portfolio company statutory and summary prospectuses.\197\ For 
registrants on Form N-3, the legend would direct investors to the cover 
page of the initial summary prospectus to request the statutory 
prospectus for the registrant containing more information about the 
investment options.\198\ The legend also could indicate, if applicable, 
that prospectuses and other information are available from a financial 
intermediary (such as an insurance agent or broker-dealer) distributing 
the contract.\199\
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    \196\ See proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; proposed Item 18 of Form 
N-4; proposed Item 18 of Form N-6; proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix).
    \197\ For registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6, the legend would 
read as follows:
    ``Before you invest, you should review the prospectuses for the 
[Portfolio Companies]. These prospectuses contain more information 
about the [Portfolio Companies] and their risks and may be amended 
from time to time. You can find the prospectuses and other 
information about the [Portfolio Companies] online at [__]. You can 
request this information at no cost by calling [__] or by sending an 
email request to [__].''
    See Instruction 1(b) to proposed Item 18 of Forms N-4 and N-6. 
Registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6 not relying upon rule 498A(j) with 
respect to the portfolio companies that are offered under the 
contract may, but would not be required to, provide the next-to-last 
sentence of the first paragraph of the introductory legend to the 
table regarding online availability of the prospectuses.
    \198\ For registrants on Form N-3, the legend would read as 
follows:
    ``More information about the [Investment Options] is available 
in [the Statutory Prospectus for the Contract], which can be 
requested at no cost by following the instructions on [the front 
cover page or beginning of the Summary Prospectus].''
    See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix).
    \199\ See Instruction 1(b) to proposed Item 18 of Forms N-4 and 
N-6; proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The second paragraph of the legend for variable contracts 
registered on Forms N-4 and N-6 would read as follows:

    The performance information below reflects fees and expenses of 
the [Portfolio Companies], but does not reflect the other fees and 
expenses that your contract may charge. Performance would be lower 
if these charges were included. Each [Portfolio Company's] past 
performance is not necessarily an indication of future 
performance.\200\
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    \200\ See proposed Item 18 of Form N-4; proposed Item 18 of Form 
N-6.

    In contrast, because insurance charges are already reflected in the 
performance of the investment options for contracts registered on Form 
N-3, the second paragraph of the legend for variable annuities 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
registered on Form N-3 would state:

    The performance information below reflects contract fees and 
expenses that are paid by each investor. Each [Investment Option's] 
past performance is not necessarily an indication of future 
performance. \201\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \201\ See proposed Item 19 of Form N-3.

    Because the investment experience of a variable contract investor 
will largely depend on his or her selection of portfolio companies (or 
investment options in the case of a variable annuity registered on Form 
N-3), we believe it is important for investors to receive an overview 
of the portfolio companies and investment options available under the 
contract in a uniform tabular presentation that promotes 
comparison.\202\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \202\ In the context of participant-directed individual account 
plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(which, similar to variable contracts, are long-term, tax-advantaged 
investment vehicles whereby the investor may direct his or her 
investment among investment alternatives), a similar disclosure 
requirement applies. See 29 CFR 2550.404a 5(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Investors in contracts registered on Forms N-4 and N-6 currently 
receive portfolio company prospectuses at or shortly after the point of 
sale, as well as each portfolio company's updated prospectus each year. 
As discussed below, we are proposing an optional delivery method, which 
would permit satisfaction of any portfolio company prospectus delivery 
obligations if the portfolio company summary and statutory prospectuses 
are posted at the website address specified on the variable contract 
summary prospectus.\203\ The appendix is designed to complement the 
portfolio company prospectuses in a layered disclosure approach to 
provide the investor with an ability to choose the amount and type of 
information he or she prefers to review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \203\ See infra section II.B.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Alternatively, for variable contracts registered on Form N-3, 
registrants could omit the required appendix and instead provide more 
detailed disclosures for the investment options offered under the 
contract that would be required by proposed Item 20 of Form N-3.\204\ 
Proposed Item 20 would require narrative disclosure for each investment 
option regarding its investment objectives and principal investment 
strategies, principal risks of investing in the investment option, and 
a bar chart and table showing the performance of the investment option 
modeled after the risk/return bar chart and table that Form N-1A 
currently requires.\205\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \204\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix).
    \205\ See text following note 525 (discussing proposed Item 20 
of Form N-3); see also Item 4(b)(2) of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the appendix that we propose would 
appear in the initial summary prospectus, and specifically on the 
following issues:
     Are the requirements of the proposed appendix, and the 
associated proposed instructions, clear and appropriate in light of the 
goals of the initial summary prospectus? Should we modify them in any 
way?
     Would the information included in the appendix and its 
proposed tabular presentation be useful to investors in connection with 
the initial purchase of a variable contract? Would other or additional 
information, or a different presentation, be more useful to investors?
     Are the particular disclosure items that we have proposed 
for inclusion in the appendix useful and appropriate for consideration 
by investors, or should we revise, supplement, or replace those items? 
Alternatively, or in addition, should we require any other disclosures 
contemplated by rule 482 (e.g., a legend providing certain statements 
about the performance data and certain information about sales loads or 
performance fees)? \206\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \206\ See rule 482(b)(3) (requiring, among other things: (1) A 
legend disclosing that the performance data quoted represents past 
performance; that past performance does not guarantee future 
results; that the investment return and principal value of an 
investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when 
redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost; that 
current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data 
quoted; and (2) if a sales load or any other nonrecurring fee is 
charged, the maximum amount of the load or fee, and if the sales 
load or fee is not reflected, a statement that the performance data 
does not reflect the deduction of the sales load or fee, and that, 
if reflected, the load or fee would reduce the performance quoted).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 61752]]

     The proposed instructions would provide that if the 
availability of one or more portfolio companies varies by benefit 
offered under the contract, registrants must include as another 
appendix a separate table indicating which portfolio companies were 
available under each of those benefits. Should this information be 
provided in a separate table? Why or why not? Are there ways to present 
this information in a more streamlined and comprehensible manner for 
investors? If so, how?
     Under our proposal, an initial summary prospectus for a 
contract registered on Form N-3 could omit the appendix and instead 
include the more detailed disclosures about the investment options 
offered under the contract that would be required by proposed Item 20 
of Form N-3. Alternatively, in order to increase comparability between 
initial summary prospectuses, should the appendix be required to be 
included in all initial summary prospectuses for contracts registered 
on Form N-3? Conversely, should the initial summary prospectus be 
required to contain the more detailed disclosures that would be 
required by proposed Item 20 of Form N-3?
d. General Requests for Comment on the Initial Summary Prospectus
    In addition to the specific requests for comment above on the 
proposed scope and content requirements of the initial summary 
prospectus, we also request comment generally on the initial summary 
prospectus, and specifically on the following issues:
     Is an initial summary prospectus an appropriate vehicle to 
highlight the importance of key terms, benefits, and risks of a 
variable contract? What are the key considerations for an initial 
investment in the contract? Does the proposed initial summary 
prospectus capture key considerations that a typical contract investor 
would find salient? Should an initial summary prospectus include 
additional information an investor would need in order to make an 
informed investment decision, and if so, what would this information 
be? Would this defeat our goal of providing investors a succinct 
summary?
     Should we exclude any of the proposed initial summary 
prospectus disclosure? Should we require any additional information to 
appear in the initial summary prospectus, such as from the contract's 
statutory prospectus, SAI, or Part C (``Other Information'') of the 
registration statement?
     We are proposing to require an initial summary prospectus 
to contain the information required by the proposed rule, and only that 
information, in a specified order to facilitate comparability (similar 
to the mutual fund summary prospectus model). Should all items in the 
initial summary prospectus be presented in the same order, under the 
headings that the proposed rule specifies? Would this promote 
comparability across products, and is comparability as feasible for 
variable products as it is mutual funds? Why or why not? If the items 
are not listed in the same order, could investors or investment 
professionals still easily compare different variable contracts? Is the 
proposed order appropriate, or should we consider a different order? 
Should the rule require ordered navigation links for electronic 
versions of the summary prospectus?
     Should we, as proposed, limit the information to be 
included in the initial summary prospectus, or should we allow 
registrants to include other information that is not specifically 
called for? We recognize that variable contracts are complex investment 
products, and some may have product features that are not contemplated 
by the current disclosure items. Should we permit registrants to 
disclose information not specifically required by the proposed rule to 
provide sufficient flexibility for the disclosure of future product 
developments or otherwise enhance disclosures to investors? Would that 
undermine the goal of comparability, or contribute to investor 
confusion? Are there other ways we could provide this flexibility?
     Should we impose any page or word limits on the initial 
summary prospectus (e.g., 10 pages or 2,500 words)? If so, what should 
the page or word limits be (e.g., how many pages or words, and should 
these limits apply to the whole initial summary prospectus or include 
or exclude certain sections of it)? Would page or word limits 
disadvantage certain types of registrants (e.g., variable contracts 
that offer a relatively high number of optional benefits) over others, 
or unduly limit investors' ability to receive important disclosure 
information? Are there other ways we could encourage concise and 
investor-friendly disclosure?
     Is the information that we propose to require in the body 
or appendix of the initial summary prospectus appropriate? Should we 
include any additional information or eliminate any of the information 
that we have proposed to include? Should any information in the body 
(e.g., the ``Additional Information About Fees'' section) be moved from 
the body to an appendix or vice versa?
     Would investors be more likely to read an initial summary 
prospectus if we required the use of certain design elements--such as 
larger font sizes or greater use of white space, colors, or visuals--or 
provided additional guidance on such design elements? If so, what 
should this disclosure requirement be? Would any of the proposed 
content requirements particularly benefit from the use of such design 
elements?
     Should registrants creating electronic versions of the 
initial summary prospectus be required to include active hyperlinks for 
website addresses referenced in the electronic version, as would be 
required under our proposal? What concerns would be raised, if any, if 
those website addresses were third-party websites? Should registrants 
creating electronic versions of the initial summary prospectus be 
required to include active hyperlinks for any cross-references, as 
would be required under our proposal?
     Should registrants creating electronic versions of the 
initial summary prospectus be allowed to use alternatives to any 
tabular presentations, such as the table(s) included in Appendix: 
Portfolio Companies/Investment Options Available Under the Contract, 
provided the information is presented in an easy to read and comparable 
manner? If so, should there be additional conditions on the use of 
these alternatives? What should those conditions be?
     Should we offer registrants greater flexibility to design 
summary prospectuses that can be viewed on mobile devices, are 
interactive, have audio or video features, or otherwise make use of 
technology and research about effective disclosure methods? If so, how 
can we allow flexibility while ensuring that investors receive the 
information they need to make their investment decisions?
     To what extent is the information proposed to be required 
in the initial summary prospectus duplicative of information provided 
in other point-of-sale disclosure documents (including those required 
under other regulatory regimes)?
     Would the initial summary prospectus, as proposed, 
appropriately complement current disclosure practices by not 
unnecessarily duplicating disclosure topics investors receive through 
other channels, and

[[Page 61753]]

highlighting key risks that investors may not learn about through other 
channels?
     Are there any aspects of the initial summary prospectus 
that should be made to conform to parallel provisions in the updating 
summary prospectus or potential changes to those proposed parallel 
provisions? Conversely, are there any potential changes to the proposed 
updating summary prospectus that should not be made to the proposed 
initial summary prospectus?
     Is the hypothetical initial summary prospectus in Appendix 
A useful and illustrative of the proposed requirements? Does it 
appropriately show the level of detail that firms might provide, and 
are any of the design elements that the hypothetical initial summary 
prospectus uses particularly effective (or if they could be made more 
effective, how so)?
2. Updating Summary Prospectus
a. Overview
    Today, variable contract investors are typically sent a copy of the 
updated current contract statutory prospectus each year.\207\ Proposed 
rule 498A would permit a person to satisfy contract prospectus delivery 
obligations with respect to existing investors by sending or giving an 
updating summary prospectus in lieu of the statutory prospectus.\208\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \207\ As discussed above, investors generally must be provided 
with a prospectus when they make additional purchase payments or 
reallocate variable contract value. See supra notes 27 through 29 
and accompanying text. We are proposing to provide that an updating 
summary prospectus that complies with the rule will be deemed to be 
a prospectus that is permitted under section 10(b) of the Securities 
Act and section 24(g) of the Investment Company Act for the purposes 
of section 5(b)(1) of the Securities Act.
    \208\ Proposed rule 498A(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are not proposing that registrants send an updated initial 
summary prospectus to investors each year, due in part to the cost to 
maintain and update separate initial summary prospectuses for 
currently-offered variable contracts and those no longer offered. 
Additionally, we believe that existing investors would benefit more 
from a brief summary of the changes to the contract reflected in the 
statutory prospectus than to the disclosures in the initial summary 
prospectus, which is designed for someone making an initial investment 
decision.
    We have therefore designed the updating summary prospectus to 
provide a brief description of any important changes with respect to 
the contract that occurred within the prior year, which will allow 
investors to better focus their attention on new or updated information 
relating to the contract. Additionally, the updating summary prospectus 
would include certain of the information required in the initial 
summary prospectus that we consider most relevant to investors when 
making additional investment decisions or otherwise monitoring their 
contract.
    Finally, a registrant may only use an updating summary prospectus 
if it uses an initial summary prospectus for each currently offered 
contract described under the contract statutory prospectus to which the 
updating summary prospectus relates.\209\ We believe that making the 
use of the updating summary prospectus contingent on use of the initial 
summary prospectus for each currently offered contract will encourage 
registrants to utilize the summary prospectus framework and provide a 
more consistent disclosure experience to investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \209\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Scope of Disclosure To Be Included in Updating Summary Prospectus
    The proposed rule would permit the updating summary prospectus to 
describe one or more contracts covered in the statutory prospectus to 
which the updating summary prospectus relates.\210\ This scope is 
different than the initial summary prospectus, which the proposed rule 
would limit to only describing a single contract that the registrant 
currently offers for sale.\211\ Similar to the initial summary 
prospectus, however, the proposed rule also would permit an updating 
summary prospectus to describe more than one class of a contract.\212\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \210\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(2).
    \211\ See supra section II.A.1.b.
    \212\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(2); see also supra section II.A.1.b 
(an initial summary prospectus also can describe more than one class 
of a currently-offered contract).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Given the limited subset of information provided in the updating 
summary prospectus, we believe permitting registrants to combine 
multiple contracts would not cause investor confusion in the same way 
that combining disclosure about multiple contracts in the initial 
summary prospectus might. Furthermore, we understand that there are 
generally not a significant number of changes that occur to an 
individual contract year-over-year, and many of those changes (such as 
changes to the available portfolio companies or the addition of new 
optional benefits) typically apply across multiple contracts described 
in the same prospectus. We therefore believe the section describing 
contract changes, even if changes to multiple contracts are included, 
would not be overly lengthy, and would not prevent investors from 
reading or understanding the applicable disclosures.\213\ Finally, 
combining multiple contracts could make the updating summary prospectus 
significantly more efficient for registrants to produce and 
distribute.\214\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \213\ A registrant generally should indicate in this section, to 
the extent appropriate, whether certain described contract changes 
are only applicable to certain contracts in the statutory 
prospectus.
    \214\ Multiple updating summary prospectuses (with very similar 
sounding names) could also make it difficult for investors to locate 
their specific updating summary prospectus on the insurer's website.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed scope requirements for 
the updating summary prospectus, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Is it appropriate to permit the updating summary 
prospectus to include multiple contracts under the statutory 
prospectus to which the updating summary prospectus relates? Would 
this approach promote operational efficiency? What other benefits 
would this approach entail? What drawbacks would this approach 
entail? Would this approach discourage investors from reading the 
updating summary prospectus? Would it confuse investors, and if so, 
should the proposed rule incorporate any additional provisions (or 
should we issue guidance) to help mitigate potential confusion? 
Would it prevent investors from reading or understanding the 
disclosures, and if so, what additional rule provisions or guidance 
could help mitigate this? Would the proposed disclosure requirement 
make clear to an investor whether a particular disclosure about 
year-over-year changes applies to that investor's contract? Should 
we require that an updating summary prospectus that includes 
disclosure about multiple contracts be formatted or presented in a 
certain way to help promote clarity to investors regarding whether a 
particular disclosure in the document concerns an investor's 
particular contract? Are there any other additions to the updating 
summary prospectus that would help promote clarity to investors on 
this point?
     Alternatively, what would be the benefits of requiring 
registrants to create a separate updating summary prospectus for 
each contract, similar to the requirement for the initial summary 
prospectus? Would this alternate approach be operationally 
burdensome, and if so, why? Would it enhance investor understanding? 
Would it reduce investor confusion?
     Should we restrict the number of contract classes that 
may be described in an updating summary prospectus? Why or why not?
c. Preparation of the Updating Summary Prospectus
    The following chart outlines the information that would be required 
in an updating summary prospectus under proposed rule 498A. Along with 
specifying required cover page

[[Page 61754]]

disclosures, the proposed rule references particular disclosure items 
from Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (as proposed to be amended). The 
information would be required to appear in the same order, and under 
the relevant corresponding headings, as the proposed rule 
specifies.\215\

                               Table 3--Outline of the Updating Summary Prospectus
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Proposed item of    Proposed item of
   Heading in updating Summary prospectus     Proposed item of Form N-3        Form N-4            Form N-6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cover Page:
    Identifying Information................  ...........................  ..................  ..................
    Legends................................  ...........................  ..................  ..................
    EDGAR Contract Identifier..............  ...........................  ..................  ..................
    Table of Contents (optional)...........  ...........................  ..................  ..................
Content:
    Updated Information About Your Contract  ...........................  ..................  ..................
    Important Information You Should         3..........................                   3                   3
     Consider About the [Contract].
    Appendix: Portfolio Companies Available  19 or 20 \216\.............                  18                  18
     Under the Contract.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

i. Cover Page and Table of Contents
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \215\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6).
    \216\ Registrants on Form N-3 could omit the appendix specified 
by proposed Item 19 of Form N-3, and instead provide the more 
detailed disclosures about the investment options offered under the 
contract required by proposed Item 20 of Form N-3. See infra note 
517 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Identifying Information. Under the proposed rule, the following 
information would be required to appear on the front cover page or at 
the beginning of the updating summary prospectus:

     The depositor's name;
     the registrant's name;
     the name of the contract(s), and the class or classes, 
if any, to which the updating summary prospectus relates;
     a statement identifying the document as an ``Updating 
Summary Prospectus''; and
     the approximate date of the first use of the updating 
summary prospectus.\217\
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    \217\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(3)(i) through (v).

    Legend. The cover page or beginning of the updating summary 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
prospectus would be required to include the following legend:

    You should read this Summary Prospectus carefully, particularly 
the section titled Important Information You Should Consider About 
the [Contract].
    An updated prospectus for the [name of Contract] is currently 
available online, which contains more information about the 
[Contract], including its features, benefits, and risks. You can 
find the prospectus and other information about the [Contract] 
online at [__]. You can also obtain this information at no cost by 
calling [__] or by sending an email request to [__].\218\
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    \218\ See supra note 79 (discussing requirements of the 
registrant's internet address and contact information).
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    Additional general information about certain investment 
products, including [variable annuities/variable life insurance 
contracts], has been prepared by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission's staff and is available at Investor.gov.\219\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \219\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(3)(vi).

    Like the cover page or beginning of the initial summary prospectus, 
the cover page or beginning of the updating summary prospectus would be 
required to include identifying information about the variable 
contract, as well as a legend including certain general information 
that would be applicable to all variable contracts. The portions of the 
proposed legend that describe how to obtain further information about 
the contract, as well as the Investor.gov website, are identical to the 
parallel portions of the legend that would appear on the cover page or 
beginning of the initial summary prospectus.\220\ As with the initial 
summary prospectus, a registrant could modify this required legend so 
long as the modified legend includes comparable information.\221\ 
Similar to the initial summary prospectus, if a registrant incorporates 
any information by reference into the updating summary prospectus, the 
proposed rule would require the registrant to include in the legend 
certain information about the document(s) from which the information 
was incorporated.\222\ Like the initial summary prospectus, the cover 
page for the updating summary prospectus would also be required to 
include a legend indicating that the Securities and Exchange Commission 
has not approved or disapproved of the contract or the summary 
prospectus.\223\
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    \220\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(vi); see also supra note 79. The 
legend in the updating summary prospectus would note that ``an 
updated prospectus'' is available online, whereas the initial 
summary prospectus would note that it summarizes key features of the 
contract.
    \221\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(3)(vi); see also proposed rule 
498A(b)(2)(vi)(A).
    \222\ See infra section II.A.6.
    \223\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(3)(vii); see also supra note 86.
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    We do not believe that the free look period legend that would 
appear on the cover page or beginning of the initial summary prospectus 
would be appropriate in the context of the updating summary prospectus, 
because the free look period is not applicable to additional 
investments after the initial purchase.
    EDGAR Contract Identifier. We are also proposing to require that 
the EDGAR contract identifier for each contract covered by the updating 
summary prospectus be included on the bottom of the back cover page or 
last page of the updating summary prospectus in a type size smaller 
than that generally used in the prospectus (e.g., 8-point modern 
type).\224\
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    \224\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(4). As in the case of the initial 
summary prospectus, this requirement is intended to enable 
Commission staff and others to more easily link the updating summary 
prospectus with other filings associated with the contract.
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    Table of Contents. The proposed rule would permit an updating 
summary prospectus, like the initial summary prospectus, to include a 
table of contents.\225\ A table of contents must show the page number 
of the various sections or subdivisions of the prospectus and must 
immediately follow the cover page in any prospectus delivered 
electronically.\226\
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    \225\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(5).
    \226\ Rule 481(c).
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    We request comment generally on the proposed requirements for the 
cover page of the updating summary prospectus, and specifically on the 
following issues:

     Is the information that we propose to require on the 
cover page or beginning of the updating summary prospectus 
appropriate? Should we include any additional information or 
eliminate any of the information that we have proposed to include in 
these parts of the updating summary prospectus?
     Is the proposed legend sufficient to notify investors 
of the availability and significance of the contract statutory 
prospectus and other information about the variable contract and how 
to obtain this information? For example, should the legend

[[Page 61755]]

include greater detail about the information that is available?
     Does the proposed legend adequately inform investors of 
the various means for obtaining additional information about a 
variable contract? For example, are the proposed requirements for 
the website address where additional information is available 
adequate to ensure that the website and the additional information 
will be easy to locate?
     As proposed, should we permit registrants to modify the 
required legend, provided the modified legend includes comparable 
information?
     Should the requirement in proposed rule 498A to include 
the EDGAR contract identifier for each contract covered by the 
updating summary prospectus on the bottom of the back cover page or 
last page of the updating summary prospectus be revised to list 
another identifier? If so, what identifier should be listed, and 
why?
     Should registrants be permitted to include a table of 
contents in the updating summary prospectus? Instead, should a table 
of contents be required for any updating summary prospectus? Does 
rule 481(c) under the Securities Act provide appropriate 
requirements for a table of contents included in an updating summary 
prospectus?

ii. Content of the Updating Summary Prospectus
    Proposed rule 498A specifies the content and order thereof required 
in an updating summary prospectus.\227\ An updating summary prospectus 
must contain the information required by the proposed rule in the 
specific order detailed in section II.A.2.c. Similar to the initial 
summary prospectus and the summary prospectus for mutual funds, 
adhering to these content requirements is one condition that an 
updating summary prospectus must satisfy in order to be deemed to be a 
prospectus that is permitted under section 10(b) of the Securities Act 
and section 24(g) of the Investment Company Act for the purposes of 
section 5(b)(1) of the Securities Act.\228\ To aid market participants 
in understanding the types of disclosures we propose to require, 
Appendix B to this release contains a hypothetical updating summary 
prospectus for a variable annuity separate account with a registration 
statement filed on Form N-4. This hypothetical updating summary 
prospectus is provided solely for illustrative purposes and is not 
intended to imply that it reflects a ``typical'' updating summary 
prospectus.
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    \227\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6).
    \228\ See supra note 93.
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(a) Description of Changes to the Contract
    The updating summary prospectus would be required to include a 
concise description of any change with respect to the contract made 
after the most recent updating summary prospectus or statutory 
prospectus was sent or given to investors that has affected the 
availability of portfolio companies (or investment options under a 
variable annuity registered on Form N-3) under the contract,\229\ or 
the statutory prospectus disclosure relating to the Fee Table,\230\ the 
standard death benefit,\231\ and the other benefits available under the 
contract.\232\ The updating summary prospectus also could include a 
concise description of any other changes to the contract that the 
registrant wishes to disclose, provided they occurred within the same 
time period.\233\
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    \229\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(i). A change that has affected 
availability of portfolio companies (or investment options) would 
include changes in the portfolio companies (or investment options) 
offered under the contract or available in connection with any 
optional benefit. See also proposed Item 19 of Form N-3, and 
proposed Item 18 of Forms N-4 and N-6.
    \230\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(i); see also proposed Item 4 of 
Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \231\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(i); see also proposed Item 11 of 
Forms N-3; proposed Item 10 of Forms N-4 and N-6.
    \232\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(i); see also proposed Item 12 of 
Forms N-3; proposed Item 11 of Forms N-4 and N-6.
    \233\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(ii). Any additional information 
included should not, by its nature, quantity, or manner of 
presentation, obscure or impede understanding of the information 
that the proposed rule would require.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    These contract changes would be described under the heading 
``Updated Information About Your [Contract].'' \234\ This legend would 
be required to follow the heading:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \234\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(i).

    The information in this [Updating Summary Prospectus] is a 
summary of certain [Contract] features that have changed since the 
[Updating Summary Prospectus] dated [date]. This may not reflect all 
of the changes that have occurred since you entered into your 
Contract.\235\
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    \235\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(i)(A).

    We designed this disclosure requirement in light of the fact that 
disclosures in a contract statutory prospectus do not change 
frequently, and we believe providing investors with notice and a brief 
description of any changes that do occur may be more informative than 
repeating all the disclosures year-over-year. We believe that notice of 
these changes is particularly helpful, given that currently investors 
must determine which, if any, disclosures relevant to their particular 
contract have changed each year they receive the contract statutory 
prospectus. After receiving notice and a brief description of certain 
changes, an investor who then wishes to obtain more information on 
specific changes can consult the contract statutory prospectus to 
review related disclosures in more detail. We believe that highlighting 
certain key changes with respect to the contract in the updating 
summary prospectus will provide important information to investors that 
they can use in considering whether to continue making additional 
purchase payments or reallocate contract value.
    We would require the disclosure of changes with respect to these 
particular disclosure topics (Fee Table, the standard death benefit, 
other benefits available under the contract, and portfolio companies 
available under the contract) because these are the areas where we 
understand contract-related changes are most likely to occur, and that 
may be of most interest to investors. We believe that permitting--but 
not requiring--a concise description of any additional changes will 
provide flexibility to registrants to highlight for investors any 
additional changes. The requirement to disclose contract-related 
changes to investors is particularly relevant for variable contracts, 
since the length of statutory prospectus disclosure may hinder 
investors in identifying important year-over-year changes to contract 
features.
    In providing a concise description of a contract-related change in 
the updating summary prospectus, registrants must provide enough detail 
to allow investors to understand the change and how it will affect 
them.\236\ For example, this could include stating that a fee has 
changed from 1.5% to 1.7%, rather than stating that the fee has changed 
or increased, or specifically identifying each optional benefit that 
has changed (with a brief explanation of how), rather than generically 
stating that certain optional benefits are new or no longer available. 
As another example, if a portfolio company's expense ratio has changed, 
a registrant generally should describe this in the body of the updating 
summary prospectus even though expense ratio information would also 
appear in the required appendix to the updating summary prospectus, in 
order to highlight this change to investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \236\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(i)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the brief description of certain 
contract-related changes that we propose would appear in the updating 
summary prospectus, and specifically on the following issues:

     Would this proposed disclosure requirement be useful to 
investors? Would understanding the information that would appear in 
an updating summary prospectus in response to the proposed 
requirement be

[[Page 61756]]

relevant and helpful to an investor who is considering whether to 
continue making additional purchase payments, or reallocate contract 
value? Would disclosure of changes to multiple contracts confuse the 
reader or discourage reading the document, and if so, what 
additional rule provisions or guidance could help mitigate this?
     Is the scope of changes that a registrant may discuss 
in the updating summary prospectus appropriate? Are there other 
topics that should be described in the updating summary prospectus 
(e.g., changes that affect the contract's risks or potential 
conflicts of interest)? Should the proposed rule instead require a 
registrant to provide a concise description of ``significant 
changes,'' ``material changes,'' or some other standard instead of 
prescribing specific disclosure topics? Is there a better way of 
identifying these specific disclosure topics, and if so, what would 
this be?
     Is it appropriate to allow registrants to discuss any 
other changes that have been made to the contract during the same 
time period in this section? Should registrants also be allowed to 
discuss matters that do not directly involve the contract (e.g., 
upcoming tax law changes or merger and acquisition activity 
involving the registrant)? Why or why not?
     Is the proposed requirement that a registrant include a 
``concise description'' of each change clear and appropriate? Would 
registrants understand what level of disclosure they should include? 
Would any additional clarification in the rule text or Commission 
guidance be helpful?

(b) Key Information
    The updating summary prospectus also would be required to include 
the same Key Information Table that would appear in the initial summary 
prospectus.\237\ As discussed above, this table would streamline 
certain important concepts about the variable contract in a 
presentation that is designed to be easy to read and navigate.\238\
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    \237\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(iii). This disclosure would be 
the same information required by Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \238\ See supra section II.A.1.c.ii.(b).
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    Because investors may make additional investments in the variable 
contract, we propose to require this disclosure in the updating summary 
prospectus to remind them of the contract's fees and expenses, risks, 
restrictions, tax implications, and investment professional 
compensation. Furthermore, we believe that an investor who continues to 
make investments in the variable contract (or to reallocate contract 
value)--not just an initial investor in the contract--should receive 
the benefit of this disclosure in a presentation that is intended to 
improve readability and readership.
    Besides the brief description of contract-related changes and 
portfolio company/investment option appendix discussed below, an 
updating summary prospectus would include only this Key Information 
Table as summary disclosure about the contract's key information, and 
would not also include the additional disclosure that the initial 
summary prospectus would include (for example, additional information 
about standard and optional contract benefits, or the contract Fee 
Table). We believe this is appropriate in the context of an updating 
summary prospectus for several reasons.
    First, unless the investor invested prior to the registrant relying 
on rule 498A, the investor already will have received the initial 
summary prospectus (and have had access to the statutory prospectus), 
which includes this extra detail. Additionally, the updating summary 
prospectus draws on layered disclosure concepts, where the investor can 
access the more detailed statutory prospectus electronically (or in 
paper format on request) to complement the disclosure included in the 
updating summary prospectus.
    An updating summary prospectus that describes multiple contracts 
could contain a separate Key Information Table for each of the 
contracts, or use a different presentation approach that consistently 
discloses the required information for each contract in the required 
order. For example, if the only Key Information Table disclosure that 
would vary by contract were the fee information, a prospectus that 
describes multiple contracts could include a single Key Information 
Table that discloses separate fee information in the ``Fees and 
Expenses'' line-items for each contract.
    We request comment generally on including the Key Information Table 
in the updating summary prospectus, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Should we require including the proposed Key 
Information Table in the updating summary prospectus? Would this 
table provide a succinct summary of the contract's key information 
for investors who make ongoing purchase payments, or who reallocate 
contract value? If not, why not?
     Is the location of the proposed Key Information Table 
within the updating summary prospectus appropriate? If not, where 
should it be located?
     Should the table include, as proposed, the same line-
items as the Key Information Table that would appear in the initial 
summary prospectus? Instead should we require a modified version of 
the table in the updating summary prospectus, and if so, how should 
we modify the table? For example, is it appropriate or necessary for 
the table that appears in the updating summary prospectus to include 
a line-item on investment professional compensation? Is it important 
to require the disclosure that investors should only exchange their 
contract if they determine, after comparing the features, fees, and 
risks of both contracts, that it is preferable for them to purchase 
the new contract rather than continue to own the existing contract?
     Should the presentation of the proposed table in the 
updating summary prospectus differ from the proposed presentation 
for the initial updating prospectus? If so, why, and what would be a 
better alternate presentation?
     Should we mirror the approach taken with the initial 
summary prospectus where cross-references in the Key Information 
Table for electronic versions of the updating summary prospectus 
would link directly to the location in the statutory prospectus 
where the subject matter is discussed in greater detail? If so, why? 
What would be a better approach?
     Are there any particular instructions for the Key 
Information Table that we should modify for the updating summary 
prospectus?

(c) Appendix: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract
    Finally, the updating summary prospectus would be required to 
include an appendix, under the heading ``Appendix: [Portfolio 
Companies/Investment Options] Available Under the [Contract],'' that 
provides summary information about the portfolio companies offered 
under the contract.\239\ This requirement for the appendix would be 
identical to the requirement for the appendix in the initial summary 
prospectus.\240\ Like the proposed requirement for the initial summary 
prospectus appendix, Form N-3 registrants could omit this appendix and 
instead provide the more detailed disclosures about the investment 
options offered under the contract that would be required by proposed 
Item 20 of Form N-3.\241\
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    \239\ Proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(iv). This information on 
portfolio companies or investment options would be the same 
information required by proposed Item 19 of Form N-3 and proposed 
Item 18 of Forms N-4 and N-6.
    \240\ Paralleling a similar requirement for the initial summary 
prospectus, if the appendix includes the information required by 
Item 19 of Form N-3, the appendix would also include the following 
introductory legend: ``The following is a list of [Investment 
Options] currently available under the [Contract], which is subject 
to change as discussed in the [Statutory Prospectus for the 
Contract]. More information about the [Investment Options] is 
available in [the Contract Statutory Prospectus], which can be 
requested at no cost by following the instructions on [the front 
cover page or beginning of the Summary Prospectus].'' See proposed 
Item 19 of Form N-3; proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(iv).
    \241\ See proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(iv); see also text following 
note 525 (discussing proposed Item 20 of Form N-3).
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    Because the selection of portfolio companies or investment options 
will directly affect the performance, and

[[Page 61757]]

often the available optional benefits, of the contract, we believe that 
it is necessary to provide basic information about the portfolio 
companies to ongoing investors in variable contracts. This disclosure 
is intended to remind investors of one of the most important decisions 
they face during the life cycle of a contract--that is, whether and 
where to allocate additional purchase payments and reallocate contract 
value among the portfolio companies or investment options available to 
them.
    We request comment generally on the appendix that we propose to 
require in the updating summary prospectus, and specifically on the 
following issues:

     Are the requirements of the proposed appendix clear and 
appropriate in light of the goals of the updating summary 
prospectus?
     Would the information that would be included in this 
appendix be useful to an investor who is considering whether to 
continue making additional purchase payments, or reallocate contract 
value? Would other or additional information be more useful to 
investors? For example, should the appendix identify portfolio 
companies that have been added, or portfolio companies that have 
been removed or closed to additional investment, during the period 
covered by the update?
     Should we, as proposed, permit a Form N-3 registrant to 
omit the appendix and instead include the more detailed disclosures 
about the investment options offered under the contract that would 
be required by proposed Item 20 of Form N-3? Are the considerations 
regarding the inclusion of the appendix in a Form N-3 registrant's 
updating summary prospectus the same or different as in the context 
of the initial summary prospectus?

d. General Requests for Comment on the Updating Summary Prospectus
    In addition to the specific requests for comment above on the 
proposed content requirements and scope of the updating summary 
prospectus, we also request comment generally on the updating summary 
prospectus, and specifically on the following issues:

     Should we consider any alternative approaches to the 
proposed framework of two distinct summary prospectuses (the initial 
summary prospectus and the updating summary prospectus)? For 
example, should all variable contract investors receive a summary 
prospectus with identical content? As another example, should the 
proposed rule provide that only initial contract purchasers would 
receive a summary prospectus, and afterwards, investors who make 
additional purchase payments, or who reallocate contract value, 
would receive no summary prospectus (or receive only a notice that 
the statutory prospectus is available online)?
     Should we permit the use of an updating summary 
prospectus if a registrant does not use an initial summary 
prospectus for each currently offered contract described under the 
contract statutory prospectus to which the updating summary 
prospectus relates?
     Does the information in the proposed updating summary 
prospectus capture the information that is most likely to change 
from year to year, and that is most important for investors when 
considering whether to make additional purchase payments, or 
reallocate contract value? Should any of the information that we 
propose to require in the updating summary prospectus not be 
required? Should we require disclosure of any additional information 
(such as additional information that we propose to include in the 
initial summary prospectus) in the updating summary prospectus?
     Should we consider changing the proposed order in which 
the disclosure items would appear in the updating summary 
prospectus?
     Should we impose any page or word limits on the 
updating summary prospectus (e.g., 10 pages or 2,500 words)? If so, 
what should the page or word limits be (e.g., how many pages or 
words, and should these limits be on the whole updating summary 
prospectus or certain sections of it)? Are there other ways we could 
encourage concise and investor-friendly disclosure?
     Is the information that we propose to require in the 
body and appendix of the updating summary prospectus appropriate? 
Should we include any additional content requirements or modify or 
eliminate any of the content requirements? Should any information in 
the body be moved to an appendix, or vice versa?
     Would investors be more likely to read an updating 
summary prospectus if we required the use of certain design 
elements--such as larger font sizes or greater use of white space, 
colors, or visuals--or provided additional guidance on such design 
elements? Would any of the proposed content requirements 
particularly benefit from the use of such design elements?
     Would the updating summary prospectus, as proposed, 
appropriately complement current disclosure practices by not 
unnecessarily duplicating disclosure topics investors receive 
through other channels, and highlighting key risks that investors 
may not learn about through other channels?
     Should registrants creating electronic versions of the 
updating summary prospectus be required to include active hyperlinks 
for website addresses referenced in the electronic version, as would 
be required under our proposal? What concerns would be raised, if 
any, if those website addresses were third-party websites? Should 
registrants creating electronic versions of the initial summary 
prospectus be required to include active hyperlinks for any cross-
references, as would be required under our proposal?
     Should we offer registrants greater flexibility to 
design summary prospectuses that can be viewed on mobile devices, 
are interactive, have audio or video features, or otherwise make use 
of technology and research about effective disclosure methods? If 
so, how can we allow such flexibility while still ensuring that 
investors receive the information they need to make their investment 
decisions?
     Are there any aspects of the updating summary 
prospectus that should be made to conform to parallel provisions in 
the initial summary prospectus or potential changes to those 
proposed parallel provisions? Conversely, are there any potential 
changes to the proposed initial summary prospectus that should not 
be made to the proposed updating summary prospectus?
     Is the hypothetical updating summary prospectus in 
Appendix B useful and illustrative of the proposed requirements? 
Does it appropriately show the level of detail that firms might 
provide?
3. Legal Effect of Use of Summary Prospectus for Variable Contracts
    Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act makes it unlawful to carry or 
cause to be carried a security for purposes of sale or for delivery 
after sale ``unless accompanied or preceded'' by a statutory 
prospectus.\242\ Proposed rule 498A would provide that, for variable 
contract securities in an offering registered on Forms N-3, N-4, or N-
6, the use of a summary prospectus could satisfy this section 5(b)(2) 
obligation under certain conditions. As under rule 498, use of the 
summary prospectus to satisfy a registrant's section 5(b) obligation 
would be voluntary.\243\
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    \242\ 15 U.S.C. 77e(b)(2) (stating that it shall be unlawful for 
any person to carry or cause to be carried through the mails or in 
interstate commerce any such security for the purpose of sale or for 
delivery after sale, unless accompanied or preceded by a prospectus 
that meets the requirements of Securities Act section 10(a)); see 
also supra note 27 (noting that the term ``statutory prospectus'' 
means a prospectus that meets the requirements of section 10(a) of 
the Securities Act).
    Because the requirements of section 5(b)(2) of the Securities 
Act are applicable to ``any person,'' its obligations are applicable 
to financial intermediaries through whom variable contracts are 
sold, as well as variable contract issuers.
    \243\ See supra notes 60 through 63 and accompanying text.
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    First, a person relying on the proposed rule would be required to 
send or give a summary prospectus to an investor no later than the time 
of the ``carrying or delivery'' of the contract security.\244\ This 
summary prospectus would be an initial summary prospectus in the case 
of an initial purchase of a variable contract, or an updating summary 
prospectus in the case of additional investments in a variable contract 
previously purchased.\245\
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    \244\ See supra note 242 (discussing the prohibition against 
carrying or delivering a security without otherwise accompanying it 
or preceding it with a statutory prospectus).
    \245\ Proposed rule 498A(f)(1); see also supra note 207 and 
accompanying text.
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    Second, the summary prospectus could not be bound together with any 
other materials, except that we are permitting portfolio company 
summary and statutory prospectuses to be bound together with the 
contract summary

[[Page 61758]]

prospectus,\246\ subject to certain conditions.\247\ Third, the summary 
prospectus also would be required to meet the proposed rule's content 
requirements for an initial summary prospectus or updating summary 
prospectus (as appropriate).\248\ Finally, the initial summary 
prospectus, updating summary prospectus, contract statutory prospectus, 
and contract SAI must be publicly accessible, free of charge, on a 
website in the manner that the proposed rule specifies.\249\ Failure to 
comply with any of these requirements would prevent a person from 
relying upon the proposed rule to meet its section 5(b)(2) prospectus 
delivery obligations. Absent satisfaction of the section 5(b)(2) 
obligation by other available means, a section 5(b)(2) violation would 
result.\250\
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    \246\ Proposed rule 498A(f)(2).
    \247\ Proposed rule 498A(f)(2)(i) and (ii). The rule would 
permit binding these materials together so long as: (1) All of the 
underlying portfolio companies whose prospectuses are bundled 
together are available to the investor to whom they are sent or 
given; and (2) a table of contents identifying each portfolio 
company summary and/or statutory prospectus that is bound together 
(and the page number on which each document is found), is included 
at the beginning or immediately following a cover page of the bound 
materials.
    \248\ Proposed rule 498A(f)(3).
    \249\ Proposed rule 498A(f)(4) (in addition, a Form N-3 
registrant would also be required to post its most recent annual and 
semi-annual reports to shareholders to the website); see also infra 
section II.A.4.
    \250\ As discussed below, the proposed rule also includes 
additional requirements (such as the requirement to send a copy of 
the contract statutory prospectus upon request) whose violation 
would result in a violation of the proposed rule, but would not 
result in a violation of section 5(b)(2). See infra note 298 and 
accompanying text.
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    The proposed rule also would provide that a communication relating 
to an offering registered on Forms N-3, N-4, or N-6 that a person sends 
or gives after the effective date of a variable contract's registration 
statement (other than a prospectus that section 10 of the Securities 
Act permits or requires) would not be deemed a prospectus under section 
2(a)(10) of the Securities Act if:

    (1) It is proved that prior to or at the same time with such 
communication a summary prospectus was sent or given to the person 
to whom the communication was made;
    (2) the summary prospectus meets the same binding requirements 
that we discuss in the immediately-preceding paragraph;
    (3) the summary prospectus that was sent or given satisfies the 
requirements for the initial summary prospectus or the updating 
summary prospectus, as applicable; and
    (4) the initial summary prospectus, updating summary prospectus, 
contract statutory prospectus, and contract SAI are publicly 
accessible, free of charge, on a website in the manner that the 
proposed rule specifies.\251\

    \251\ Proposed rule 498A(g).
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    Section 2(a)(10) of the Securities Act provides that certain 
communications accompanied or preceded by a statutory prospectus are 
not deemed to be ``prospectuses'' for purposes of the Securities 
Act.\252\ This provision of the proposed rule, which is modeled on a 
corresponding provision of rule 498,\253\ extends similar treatment to 
communications accompanied or preceded by a summary prospectus if all 
the provision's conditions are met. These communications remain subject 
to the general antifraud provisions of the federal securities 
laws.\254\
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    \252\ Section 2(a)(10) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 
77b(a)(10)(a)] provides that a communication sent or given after the 
effective date of the registration statement (other than a 
prospectus permitted under subsection (b) of section 10) shall not 
be deemed a prospectus if it is proved that prior to or at the same 
time with the communication a written prospectus meeting the 
requirements for a statutory prospectus at the time of the 
communication was sent or given to the person to whom the 
communication was made.
    \253\ See rule 498(d).
    \254\ See, e.g., section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 
77q(a)]; section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78j(b)]; 
section 34(b) of the Investment Company Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-33(b)].
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    Because we believe that all investors should receive the benefit of 
the succinct, investor-friendly disclosure that is included in the 
variable contract summary prospectus, all of the disclosure items that 
would appear in the summary prospectus also would be required to appear 
in the statutory prospectus. In that respect, all variable contract 
investors, regardless of whether the product they choose has a summary 
prospectus, would have the benefit of improved disclosures in the 
statutory prospectus.
    We request comment generally on the proposal to permit a new option 
for prospectus delivery for variable contracts, and specifically on the 
following issues (in addition, we are requesting comment on certain 
parallel provisions of rule 498):

     Should we permit a person to satisfy its prospectus 
delivery obligations under the Securities Act with respect to 
variable contracts in the manner provided in the proposed rule? 
Would this approach provide investors with material information 
about the variable contract while providing adequate protections?
     Are there other delivery approaches that would be more 
effective than the proposed approach? For example, should we permit 
a person to satisfy its prospectus delivery obligations by filing a 
statutory prospectus with the Commission and by posting it online 
without using a summary prospectus?
     Is the proposed approach appropriate given the current 
demographics of variable contract investors? For example, does the 
proposed approach adequately protect investors who have no internet 
access or limited internet access or who prefer not to receive 
information about their variable contract investments over the 
internet? As another example, given the high percentage of investors 
who use an investment professional when purchasing a variable 
contract (and who might learn about the contract through discussions 
with investment professionals), is there another approach that would 
be more effective? Should we make any other changes with respect to 
prospectus delivery obligations? Does the proposed approach 
appropriately balance the objectives of the proposed summary 
prospectus framework with protecting investors who have no or 
limited access to the internet?
     Should investors have the ability to opt out of the 
rule permanently and thereafter receive a paper copy of any 
statutory prospectus? How could this be implemented in practice? For 
example, how would a registrant that had no prior relationship with 
an investor be apprised of the investor's decision to opt out?
     The proposed rule would not permit the summary 
prospectus to be bound together with any materials other than 
prospectuses for the portfolio companies that are available under 
the contract. This approach is modeled on rule 498(c). Do 
registrants currently rely on rule 498(c) to bind the variable 
contract's statutory prospectus with the prospectuses or summary 
prospectuses for the underlying portfolio companies? Since reliance 
on the proposed rule would be optional, should we continue to permit 
binding to be consistent with rule 498(c)? Since we anticipate that 
most registrants will rely on the optional delivery method for 
portfolio company prospectuses as described in section II.B below, 
should the rule permit a variable contract summary prospectus to be 
bound with prospectuses and summary prospectuses of portfolio 
companies, or is such a provision unnecessary?
     Under proposed rule 498A, use of the summary prospectus 
would be voluntary. Should we make use of the summary prospectus 
regime mandatory for all variable contract registrants? If so, why? 
Would inconsistent use of the summary prospectus create confusion, 
or make comparison of variable contract products more difficult for 
investors? Would a mandatory approach adequately protect investors 
who have no or limited internet access or who prefer not to receive 
information about their investments over the internet? Should we 
first adopt the voluntary summary prospectus regime and consider 
whether the summary prospectus should be mandated in the future, and 
if so, what methods or approaches should we consider? What would be 
registrants' primary considerations in determining whether to adopt 
the proposed voluntary summary prospectus regime? Would registrants 
be more likely to adopt the regime if the portions of the statutory 
prospectus that are also summary prospectus disclosures were 
segregated and placed at the beginning of the statutory prospectus?
     If we were to adopt a summary prospectus framework for 
variable contracts,

[[Page 61759]]

how should we evaluate the effectiveness of the new framework? What 
methods or approaches should we use to evaluate the rule, and what 
areas of the new framework should we focus on in any such review?
     Should registrants that elect to rely on rule 498A be 
required to send current investors a notice explaining the new 
delivery approach before sending the first updating summary 
prospectus? Would investors benefit from receiving such a notice? If 
so, should investors receive a separate notice about the transition, 
or should different methods of notifying investors be permitted? For 
example, should registrants be permitted to add the notice as an 
insert or legend to other documents they are already sending 
investors?
4. Online Accessibility of Contract Statutory Prospectus and Certain 
Other Documents Relating to the Contract
    The proposed rule would permit investors who receive a succinct, 
user-friendly initial or updating summary prospectus to access more 
detailed information about the variable contract, either by reviewing 
the information online, or by requesting the information to be sent in 
paper or electronically. These provisions parallel provisions in the 
rule governing the use of mutual fund summary prospectuses.\255\ In our 
experience, layered disclosure for mutual funds has benefitted both 
investors and registrants, and we are proposing a similar framework for 
variable contracts. We believe that permitting variable contract 
investors to access the contract statutory prospectus in several ways 
(online and by physical or electronic delivery) maximizes the 
accessibility and usability of the information, as indicated by 
investors' preference for access to both online and paper 
resources.\256\
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    \255\ See rule 498(c)(4), (d)(4), (e), and (f).
    \256\ See 2012 Financial Literacy Study, supra note 39, at iv, 
xix.
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a. Required Online Contract Documents
    Under the proposal, a variable contract's current initial summary 
prospectus, updating summary prospectus, statutory prospectus, and SAI, 
and, in the case of a registrant on Form N-3, the registrant's most 
recent annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders under rule 30e-1 
under the Investment Company Act (together, the ``required online 
contract documents''), would be required to be available online. This 
approach operationalizes the layered disclosure framework that 
undergirds the proposed rule, with the summary prospectus provided in 
paper (or electronically) to investors, and additional information 
about the contract securities available online. The required online 
contract documents generally comprise the same set of documents that 
the mutual fund summary prospectus rules require to be posted online, 
and provide additional important detail about the contract that 
investors can access if they wish. The required online contract 
documents only reference the registrant's annual and semi-annual 
shareholder reports for Form N-3 registrants because Form N-4 and Form 
N-6 registrants do not have their own shareholder reports, but instead 
transmit the portfolio companies' annual and semi-annual shareholder 
reports to the investors in their trust accounts.
    As with similar provisions in the mutual fund summary prospectus 
rule, these required online contract documents would be required to be 
publicly accessible, free of charge, at the website address that the 
cover page of the summary prospectus specifies, on or before the time 
that the person relying on the proposed rule provides the summary 
prospectus to investors.\257\ Moreover, a current version of each of 
the required online contract documents would be required to remain on 
that website for at least 90 days following either:
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    \257\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(1); see also rule 498(e)(1).

     The time of the ``carrying or delivery'' of the 
contract security if a person is relying on the proposed rule to 
satisfy its section 5(b)(2) prospectus delivery obligations; or
     If a person is relying on the proposed rule to send 
communications that will not be deemed to be prospectuses, the time 
that the person sends or gives the communication to investors.\258\
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    \258\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(1).

    This requirement is designed to provide continuous access to the 
information from the time the summary prospectus is sent or given until 
at least 90 days after the date of delivery of a security or 
communication in reliance on the proposed rule. This is the timeframe 
for the availability of online information under the mutual fund 
summary prospectus rule, and we are proposing that it be the same in 
the proposed rule because of market participants' familiarity with this 
timeframe, and because there may be operational efficiencies for 
certain registrants in having the timeframe be the same under both 
summary prospectus frameworks. Moreover, we believe this proposed 
timeframe appropriately balances the costs of maintaining information 
online with investors' interests in having the flexibility to access 
this online information after receiving the summary prospectus (for 
example, if they would like to review a topic presented therein in more 
detail in the statutory prospectus that is available online, after they 
have had the opportunity to read and digest the summary prospectus).
b. Formatting Requirements for Required Online Contract Documents
    The proposed rule would direct that the required online contract 
documents be presented in a manner that is human-readable and capable 
of being printed on paper in human-readable format.\259\ This 
formatting requirement is a condition to reliance on the rule to 
satisfy a person's delivery obligations under section 5(b)(2) of the 
Securities Act and the provision that a communication shall not be 
deemed a prospectus under section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act. The 
rule governing mutual fund summary prospectuses also requires this 
formatting approach.\260\ The ``human-readable'' presentation 
requirement is designed to impose a minimum standard of usability 
comparable to that of a paper document, although we understand that the 
electronic version could include additional features that might enhance 
the usability of the electronic version relative to the paper 
version.\261\ For example, regarding usability, all portions of the 
document should be human-readable such that when an investor views the 
document on an internet browser, the text does not get cut off based on 
the screen size.
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    \259\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(i).
    \260\ Rule 498(e)(2)(i).
    \261\ As in the parallel provisions of the rule governing mutual 
fund summary prospectuses, the ``human-readable'' condition is 
intended to make clear that posted information must be presented in 
human-readable text, rather than machine-readable software code, 
when accessed through an internet browser and that it must be 
printable in human-readable text. This condition does not impose any 
further requirements relating to user-friendliness of the 
presentation. See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra 
note 33, at 85; see also infra note 274 and accompanying and 
following text (discussing provisions that are meant to enhance 
investors' understanding of special terms when they view the summary 
prospectus online, as well as other technological tools associated 
with online disclosure (e.g., fee calculators, pop-up explanations) 
that would present further opportunities to promote investor 
understanding).
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    In addition, the proposed rule would mandate that the online 
materials be presented in a format that is convenient for both reading 
online and printing on paper.\262\ The failure to comply with these 
``convenient for reading and printing'' formatting requirements would 
not, however, be a condition of reliance on the rule, because whether a 
particular format is convenient for

[[Page 61760]]

reading online and printing depends on a number of factors and must be 
decided on a case-by-case basis.\263\ In order to provide certainty to 
market participants, we are therefore not proposing that this 
requirement be a condition of reliance on the rule, and thus the 
failure to comply with this requirement would not negate a person's 
ability to rely on the rule in order to satisfy a person's delivery 
obligations under section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act.\264\ Such a 
failure could, however, constitute a violation of Commission rules.
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    \262\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(3); see also rule 498(f)(3) 
(parallel provision in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses).
    \263\ See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 
33, at nn.272 and 273 and accompanying text (relevant factors 
include the manner in which the online version renders charts, 
tables, and other graphics; the extent to which the online materials 
include search and other capabilities of the internet to enhance 
investors' access to information and include access to any software 
necessary to view the online version; and the time required to 
download the online materials).
    \264\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(4); see also rule 498(f)(5) 
(parallel provision in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses).
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c. Linking Within and Between Documents
    The proposed rule also includes requirements for linking within the 
electronic versions of the contract statutory prospectus and SAI that 
are available online, and also for linking between electronic versions 
of contract summary and statutory prospectuses that are available 
online.\265\ The proposed requirements, which are substantively 
identical to parallel provisions in the rule governing mutual fund 
summary prospectuses,\266\ are designed to promote the usability of the 
information that appears in these documents.
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    \265\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(ii) and (iii).
    \266\ See rule 498(e)(2)(ii) and (iii). As discussed below, the 
parallel provisions of proposed rule 498A also include similar 
linking requirements for the portfolio company documents that the 
proposed rule would require to appear online if a person were to 
rely on the rule's new delivery option for portfolio company 
prospectuses.
     In this release, the term ``substantively identical'' is meant 
to refer to sets of provisions that do not include the same words 
verbatim, but where the only differences between the provisions are 
those that do not affect the substance of the requirement at issue. 
For example, parallel provisions in rule 498 and 498A where only the 
internal cross-references differ.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The first linking requirement would allow the reader to move 
directly between a table of contents of the contract statutory 
prospectus or SAI and the related sections of that document, by a 
single mouse click or mobile-device tap.\267\ The second linking 
requirement would allow the reader to move back and forth between each 
section of the summary prospectus and any related section of the 
contract statutory prospectus and contract SAI that provides additional 
detail.\268\ This back-and-forth movement could occur either directly 
from the summary prospectus to the relevant section of the statutory 
prospectus or SAI, or indirectly by linking from the summary prospectus 
to a table of contents in the statutory prospectus or SAI, in which 
case two mouse clicks or mobile-device taps would be required.\269\
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    \267\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(ii). The linked table of contents 
may be outside the document (e.g., in a separate section or panel of 
the screen), and need not be the table of contents that is contained 
within the document itself, as long as the linked table of contents 
for the statutory prospectus conforms to our rules' requirements for 
the table of contents that would be required to appear within the 
document). See rule 481(c) under the Securities Act.
    Mutual funds commonly implement this feature using a left 
navigation or ``bookmark'' design style. While such design styles 
continue to be popular (and we anticipate that some insurers relying 
on proposed rule 498A might also employ this design style), the 
increased use of mobile devices and applications has led to the 
development of new and evolving design styles. Any navigation style 
should provide the functionality that is required by the rule.
    \268\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(iii).
    \269\ Id. Under the latter option, links would either have to be 
available at both the beginning and end of the summary prospectus, 
or would be required to remain continuously visible to persons 
accessing the summary prospectus. This requirement is designed to 
promote the links' prominence and accessibility to investors.
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d. Definitions of Special Terms, and Online Viewing of Special Terms
    The summary prospectus content requirements reference information 
that is required to appear in the contract statutory prospectus, which 
in turn must be written using plain English principles.\270\ We 
recognize, however, that it may be particularly challenging to 
accurately describe a variable contract without using certain terms 
that, while technically accurate, may be confusing or unfamiliar to 
retail investors.
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    \270\ Rule 421(d) of the Securities Act; see also proposed 
General Instruction B.4(c) to Form N-3; proposed General Instruction 
B.4(c) to Form N-4; proposed General Instruction B.4(c) of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Accordingly, the proposed rule would require a summary prospectus 
to define any ``special terms'' elected by the registrant, using any 
presentation that clearly conveys their meaning to investors.\271\ This 
requirement reflects the proposed instructions in Forms N-3, N-4, and 
N-6 (as well as current, similar instructions in these forms to define 
``special terms'' in a glossary or index).\272\ The registrant would 
determine which terms would constitute special terms. We generally 
believe that a special term is a term with which a new contract 
investor typically may not be familiar, and that would be important for 
the investor to understand key features of the contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \271\ Proposed rule 498A(e). For example, the summary prospectus 
could include a glossary or a list of definitions of special terms 
that appear throughout the document. Or, as another example, if a 
special term appears in only one section of the summary prospectus, 
the summary prospectus could include a definition for this term on 
the page, or in the section, where this term appear (for example, in 
a box to the side of the main text, or at the bottom of the page). 
Additionally, there are certain technological solutions that are 
available for electronic versions of the summary prospectus, such as 
moving or ``hovering'' the computer's pointer or mouse over the 
term, or linking directly back and forth between each special term 
and the corresponding entry in a glossary or list of definitions. 
See infra note 274 and accompanying and following text.
    \272\ See proposed General Instruction C.3(d) to Form N-3; 
proposed General Instruction C.3(d) of Form N-4; proposed General 
Instruction C.3(d) to Form N-6; see also Item 2 of current Forms N-3 
and N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We believe the proposed requirement for special terms in the 
contract summary prospectus, like the current and proposed requirements 
for special terms in the contract statutory prospectus, is appropriate 
in the context of variable contracts, as variable contract disclosure 
documents tend to include industry-specific language in order to 
describe the sometimes complex features of these products.\273\ 
Glossaries or other means of defining these terms could help a retail 
investor better understand these products' terms and features, as 
discussed further below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \273\ Because variable contract prospectuses must describe the 
products' insurance and investment features, they generally contain 
more technical terms than mutual fund disclosure documents, which 
only describe investment features.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to leverage technology to help investors understand the 
variable contract, the proposed rule includes provisions that are meant 
to enhance investors' understanding of special terms when they view the 
summary prospectus online. Specifically, the proposed rule would 
require that investors either be able to view the definition of each 
special term used in an online summary prospectus upon command,\274\ or 
to move directly back and forth between each special term and the 
corresponding entry in any glossary or list of definitions that the 
summary prospectus includes.\275\ This approach, which today is a 
common convention for many electronically-available documents, is an 
example of how technology can enhance our layered approach to 
disclosure and help investors who access the document online grasp the 
complexities of variable contract features. Registrants may wish

[[Page 61761]]

to consider whether other technological tools associated with their 
online disclosure (e.g., fee calculators, pop-up explanations) would 
present further opportunities to promote investor understanding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \274\ For example, investors could view the definitions of 
special terms by moving or ``hovering'' the computer's pointer or 
mouse over the term, or selecting the term on a mobile device.
    \275\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(iv).
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e. Ability To Retain Documents
    The proposed rule also would require that persons accessing the 
website that appears on the summary prospectus cover page be able to 
permanently retain, free of charge, an electronic version of each of 
the required online contract documents. Like the online version of 
these documents, the retainable version of the documents must be in a 
format that is: (1) Human-readable and capable of being printed on 
paper in human-readable format; and (2) permits persons accessing the 
downloaded documents to move directly back and forth between each 
section heading in a table of contents of that document and the section 
of the document referenced in that section heading.\276\ The 
permanently retained document does not have to be in a format that 
allows an investor to move back and forth between the summary 
prospectus and the statutory prospectus and SAI, because of possible 
technical difficulties associated with maintaining links between 
multiple downloaded documents. These proposed conditions are 
substantively identical to parallel provisions in the rule governing 
mutual fund summary prospectuses.\277\
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    \276\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(3).
    \277\ See rule 498(e)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the proposed rule would mandate that the electronic 
versions of the documents that may be permanently retained must be in a 
format that is convenient for both reading online and printing on 
paper.\278\ Like the ``convenient for reading and printing'' online 
formatting requirements,\279\ the failure to comply with these 
formatting requirements for retained electronic documents would not be 
a condition for reliance on the rule.\280\ Since the convenience of 
these formatting requirements must be decided on a case-by-case basis, 
we believe this proposed approach would help provide certainty to 
market participants who seek to rely on the proposed rule to satisfy 
prospectus delivery obligations.\281\
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    \278\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(3).
    \279\ See supra note 262 and accompanying text.
    \280\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(4).
    \281\ See supra notes 263 and 264 and accompanying text.
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f. Safe Harbor for Temporary Noncompliance
    Compliance with the conditions in the proposed rule regarding the 
online availability of the required online contract documents 
(including the formatting and linking requirements for these documents, 
the requirements associated with the use of special terms in these 
documents, and the ability to retain these documents permanently) is 
generally required in order to rely on the proposed rule to meet 
prospectus delivery obligations under section 5(b)(2) of the Securities 
Act.\282\ Such a failure to comply with any of these conditions could 
result in a violation of section 5(b)(2) unless the contract statutory 
prospectus is delivered by means other than reliance on the rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \282\ Proposed rule 498A(f)(4) (section 5(b)(2) transfer of the 
contract security is satisfied if, among other things, the 
conditions in proposed rule 498A(h) are satisfied).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We recognize, however, that there may be times when, due to events 
beyond a person's control, the person may temporarily not be in 
compliance with the proposed rule's conditions regarding the 
availability of the required online contract documents.\283\ The 
proposed rule therefore contains a safe harbor provision for temporary 
noncompliance, which is substantively identical to a parallel provision 
in the rule governing mutual fund summary prospectuses.\284\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \283\ Such events might, for example, include system outages or 
other technological issues, natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or 
pandemic illnesses.
    \284\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(4); see also rule 498(e)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This provision provides that the conditions regarding the 
availability of the required online contract documents will be deemed 
to be met, even if the required online contract documents are 
temporarily unavailable, provided that the person has reasonable 
procedures in place to ensure that those materials are available in the 
required manner. A person relying on the proposed rule to satisfy 
prospectus delivery obligations would be required to take prompt action 
to ensure that those materials become available in the manner required 
as soon as practicable following the earlier of the time when the 
person knows, or reasonably should have known, that the documents were 
not available in the manner required.\285\
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    \285\ Id.; see also 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, 
supra note 33, at nn.92 and 93. This safe harbor generally would not 
be available to a registrant that repeatedly fails to comply with 
the rule's website posting requirements or that is not in compliance 
with the requirements over a prolonged period. Id. at n.293.
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    We request comment generally on the conditions in the proposed rule 
regarding the availability of the required online contract documents, 
and specifically on the following issues:

     Should we require the online posting of the required 
online contract documents in the manner that the proposed rule 
specifies? Should we require that the required online contract 
documents be available on the insurance company's website as opposed 
to a third-party website? Should the website include an archive of 
older versions of these documents (not just the current versions)? 
If so, what information should be in the archive, and how long 
should such materials be required to be archived online?
     Should we require, as proposed, that persons accessing 
this website be able to permanently retain, through downloading or 
otherwise, free of charge, an electronic version of such documents? 
Should we require that downloaded documents retain links that enable 
a user to move readily between related passages of multiple 
documents? Would these requirements pose any technological, 
financial, or other challenges for persons relying on the proposed 
rule?
     Does the proposed 90-day timeframe for the availability 
of online information appropriately balance the costs of maintaining 
information online with investors' interests in having the 
flexibility to access this online information after receiving the 
summary prospectus? Would there be operational efficiencies for 
certain registrants in having the timeframe be the same under the 
variable contract summary prospectus framework and the mutual fund 
summary prospectus framework? How long do registrants typically 
maintain information online that is required under the mutual fund 
summary prospectus rules? As a matter of practice, is information 
generally maintained for a full year from the date of the summary 
prospectus?
     Should we provide additional guidance regarding what 
might constitute a ``human-readable'' format for providing the 
required online contract documents, as well as a ``convenient'' 
format for both reading these documents online and printing them on 
paper? \286\ Or should persons relying on the proposed rule have the 
flexibility to determine how best to comply with this or other 
technological requirements that the proposed rule contemplates? Is 
it necessary for the proposed rule to include separate provisions 
regarding the ``human-readable'' website presentation of the 
required online contract documents, as well as the ``convenient for 
reading and printing'' presentation? Is it appropriate that, of 
these two provisions, the former should be a condition to relying on 
the rule to satisfy section 5(b)(2) prospectus delivery 
requirements, whereas the latter should not? If we were to modify 
these provisions, should we also propose to modify the parallel 
provisions in the rule governing mutual fund summary prospectuses? 
Should we instead retain one of these provisions, and if so which? 
If the final rule retains only one of these provisions, should we 
propose to modify rule 498 to similarly only retain just that 
provision?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \286\ See supra notes 261 and 263 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Although the proposed rule specifies that the materials 
posted online must be in

[[Page 61762]]

a human-readable format, should we also require that the materials 
be posted online in a machine-readable format to promote the 
gathering and dissemination of information by data aggregators, or 
to facilitate the review, analysis, and comparison by investors and 
other data users? For example, should we require the materials to be 
posted online to use Inline XBRL, as we are proposing to require for 
certain disclosures in statutory prospectuses that are filed with 
the Commission? \287\ Why or why not?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \287\ See infra section II.E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Are the proposed linking requirements appropriate and 
useful? Will these requirements help investors to navigate 
effectively within and between these documents? If not, why not? Are 
there other ways we can improve the usability of these documents? 
What are some options for enabling the linking requirements? Are the 
proposed linking requirements sufficiently technology-neutral and 
flexible enough to accommodate future technological developments?
     Should persons accessing the summary prospectus be able 
to view the definition of special terms upon command? Is the term 
``special terms'' sufficiently clear, and is the proposed 
requirement that the document permit a person to ``view the 
definition of each special term . . . upon command'' sufficiently 
clear? Are the examples in the proposed rule text of what it means 
to view a term upon command (e.g., by moving or ``hovering'' the 
computer's pointer or mouse over the term, or selecting the term on 
a mobile device) helpful? What are some options for enabling the 
`upon command' features? Are there other examples we should include?
     Should we require both the initial summary prospectus 
and the updating summary prospectus to define special terms? Should 
the updating summary prospectus, for example, be exempt from this 
requirement given that such documents are likely to be relatively 
brief and may only include a few defined terms? Are there other 
considerations that would create operational complications to 
requiring the updating summary prospectus to define special terms, 
such as any burden associated with updating definitions from year to 
year?
     Should we require registrants to electronically format 
the summary prospectus to allow investors to move directly back and 
forth between each defined term and the corresponding entry in a 
``glossary'' section, if any? Should we extend this requirement to 
the contract statutory prospectus, or other required online contract 
documents? Is this functionality appropriate and useful? Is there a 
reason we should permit this capability, but not require it? What 
are some technology options that would enable investors to move 
directly back and forth between each term and the glossary?
     How can we encourage insurers to make fuller use of 
innovative technology to enable more interactive, user-friendly 
summary prospectus disclosure, while still creating a short, easy-
to-read document that includes the proposed content? Are there 
potential tools that we should encourage or require insurers to use 
in order to make their disclosures more interactive and 
understandable? Should the proposed rule incorporate any additional 
requirements for technological tools to promote further investor 
understanding? For example, should we require that the required 
online contract documents be accompanied with any other 
technological tools (e.g., additional embedded hyperlinks, fee 
calculators, pop-up explanations, tools to sort or compare optional 
benefits or portfolio companies) that encourage interactivity and 
could help investors understand the features and risks of their 
contracts?
     Should we mandate that the required online contract 
documents be available in formats that are compatible with mobile 
devices such as smartphones and tablets, or that are optimized for 
use with these types of technology platforms? Is the language of the 
proposed rule broad enough to contemplate current and future 
technology platforms? Should we incorporate any special provisions 
in the proposed rule, or provide guidance, regarding design features 
that could promote investor understanding of information that 
investors view on smartphones and tablets--for example, placement 
and prominence of certain disclosure (e.g., in terms of size, color, 
and graphic treatment), designing disclosure so that ``scrolling'' 
is not necessary in order to find certain disclosure elements, and 
including certain explicit instructions on disclosure that appears 
online and on mobile device platforms (e.g., ``click here'' or ``see 
below'') to assist investors in navigating the required online 
contract documents? Should we require persons relying on the 
proposed rule to make available the information in formats that 
serve individuals that may be visually impaired, or other formats 
that promote accessibility, including alternatives that use 
languages other than English? Should we consider other ways to 
provide for greater accessibility, portability, and utility of the 
required online contract documents?
     Does the proposed rule appropriately provide a safe 
harbor to address the possibility of inadvertent technological 
problems? Should persons relying on the proposed rule who have 
technological issues that prevent them from complying with the 
online posting requirements of the rule for a period of time be 
required to disclose on the website that the information was not 
available for a time in the manner required and explain the reasons 
for the failure to comply? If not, why not?
     Are those aspects of the proposed rule that mirror the 
approaches taken in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses (e.g., required online documents, formatting 
requirements, linking, ability to retain online documents, safe 
harbor for temporary noncompliance) appropriate in the context of 
variable contract disclosure? Are there differences between the 
respective disclosure frameworks for mutual funds versus variable 
contracts, or operational aspects associated with these different 
types of investment products, that warrant a different approach? If 
so, what modifications should we consider?
     How else could we modify the proposed summary 
prospectus regime to take greater advantage of modern technology to 
modernize current disclosure practices for variable contracts? For 
example, should insurers consider employing technology to require a 
retail investor to scroll through the entirety of the summary 
prospectus before entering the next stage in the sales process, 
accessing a different part of the insurer's website to obtain more 
information, or checking a box to submit the application to purchase 
a variable contract? Are there other ways that technology could be 
used to encourage investors to read the summary prospectus?
     Does the proposal sufficiently encourage electronic 
design and delivery? Are there other ways we can modify the 
requirements to make clear that paper-based delivery is not the only 
permissible or desired delivery format?
     Are there other requirements that we should consider 
for insurers that are offering variable contracts to retail 
investors? Should we require that certain disclosures be presented 
in a manner reasonably calculated to draw retail investor attention 
to it? Are there other ways to ensure that retail investors receive 
the information they need to clearly understand the features, costs 
and risks of the variable contract they are considering?
5. Other Requirements for Summary Prospectus and Other Contract 
Documents
    Under the proposed rule, an investor who receives a contract 
summary prospectus and who would also like to review the required 
online contract documents would be able to choose whether to review 
these documents online or to receive that information directly, in 
paper or electronic format as requested by the investor. Accordingly, 
the proposed rule would require a registrant (or financial intermediary 
distributing the contract) to send a paper or electronic copy of the 
required online contract documents to any person requesting such a 
copy.\288\ The person must send requested paper documents at no cost to 
the requestor, by U.S. first class mail or other reasonably prompt 
means, within three business days after receiving the request. The 
proposed rule also would require a registrant or intermediary to send 
electronic copies of these documents upon request within three business 
days.\289\ The proposed rule

[[Page 61763]]

would also provide that the requirement to send an electronic copy of a 
document may be satisfied by sending a direct link to the online 
document; provided that a current version of the document is directly 
accessible through the link from the time that the email is sent 
through the date that is six months after the date that the email is 
sent and the email explains both how long the link will remain useable 
and that, if the recipient desires to retain a copy of the document, he 
or she should access and save the document.\290\
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    \288\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(1) (permitting an investor to 
request either a paper copy of the required online contract 
documents, or an electronic copy of such documents); see also rule 
498(f)(1) (parallel provision in the rule governing the use of 
mutual fund summary prospectuses); proposed Item 1(b)(1) of Forms N-
3, N-4, and N-6 (requiring the prospectus to provide a toll-free 
telephone number for investors to call to request the SAI, to 
request other information about the contract, and to make investor 
inquiries).
    \289\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(1).
    \290\ Id.
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    Collectively, these requirements are intended to ensure that an 
investor has prompt access to the required information in a format that 
he or she prefers. The three-business-day time period for sending the 
required online contract documents mirrors the parallel provision of 
the mutual fund summary prospectus rule.\291\
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    \291\ See rule 498(f)(1). We understand that persons relying on 
rule 498 have effective processes in place to handle requests for 
paper or electronic delivery of mutual fund materials that are 
available online, within the three-business-day time period that the 
rule specifies. See Comment Letter of the Investment Company 
Institute on Investment Company Reporting Modernization, File No. 
S7-08-15 (Mar. 14, 2016) (stating that fund firms have ``specific, 
highly effective processes in place to handle requests under Rule 
498''); see also Investment Company Reporting Modernization, 
Investment Company Act Release No. 31610 (May 20, 2015) [80 FR 33590 
(June 12, 2015)] (``Investment Company Reporting Modernization 
Proposing Release'').
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    Under the proposed approach, investors who prefer paper copies of 
prospectuses but do not have ready access to the internet (or the 
ability to print out the statutory prospectus that is made available 
online) would not be able to elect in advance to receive paper copies 
of all future statutory prospectuses unless a registrant chose to give 
investors that option. Assuming no such accommodation, investors would 
need to follow the summary prospectus legend's instruction on how to 
request paper delivery each time a summary prospectus is available. 
Those that do not take the additional step of requesting paper delivery 
would not receive the statutory prospectus in their preferred format. 
While we recognize that this could provide a challenge for these 
investors, we nonetheless believe that the proposed approach 
appropriately balances the interests of the number of variable contract 
investors whom we believe would benefit from the convenience of online 
documents against the number of those whom we believe prefer paper.
    In addition to the requirement to provide certain documents upon 
request in paper or electronically, the proposed rule also requires 
that a contract summary prospectus must be given greater prominence 
than any materials that accompany the summary prospectus.\292\ We 
believe that this requirement is important to prevent any accompanying 
sales or other materials from obscuring the contract summary 
prospectus, and to highlight for investors the concise presentation of 
the summary prospectus, and the salience of the information included 
therein.\293\ Generally, we believe that the greater prominence 
requirement would be satisfied if the placement of the contract summary 
prospectus makes it more conspicuous than any accompanying materials 
(e.g., the summary prospectus is on top of a group of papers that are 
provided together, or listed first if presented on a website together 
with other materials related to the contract).\294\
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    \292\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(2); see also rule 498(f)(2) 
(parallel provision in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses).
    \293\ The Commission's rationale was similar for the parallel 
provision in the rule governing mutual fund summary prospectuses. 
See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 33, at 
n.217 and accompanying text.
    \294\ See similar discussion in 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting 
Release, supra note 33, at n.220 and accompanying text.
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    The proposed rule would also require any website address or cross-
reference that is included in an electronic version of the summary 
prospectus (i.e., electronic versions sent to investors or available 
online) to be an active hyperlink.\295\ This instruction is intended to 
ensure that investors viewing electronic versions of the prospectus are 
able to easily access website addresses and cross-referenced materials 
that are referenced in the prospectus. This requirement would not apply 
to summary prospectuses that are filed on the EDGAR system.\296\
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    \295\ See proposed rule 498A(i)(4). A parallel requirement would 
also apply to statutory prospectuses. See proposed General 
Instruction C.3.(i) to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \296\ Id.; see also rule 105 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.105] 
(prohibiting hyperlinking to websites, locations, or other documents 
that are outside of the EDGAR system).
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    The failure to comply with each of these additional requirements 
would not be a condition of reliance on the rule, in order to provide 
greater certainty to market participants who seek to rely on the rule. 
For example, market participants could be concerned that the three-
business-day requirement could be violated on account of weather issues 
or other forces outside of the control of a person seeking to rely on 
the rule. Similarly, market participants could be concerned if 
compliance with the greater prominence requirement were a condition to 
rely on the proposed rule, because whether one is in compliance with 
this requirement could entail a certain degree of subjectivity.\297\ 
Thus, we are proposing that the failure to comply with either 
requirement would not negate a person's ability to rely on the rule to 
satisfy a person's delivery obligations under section 5(b)(2) of the 
Securities Act.\298\ This failure would, however, constitute a 
violation of Commission rules.
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    \297\ Commenters expressed this concern about the parallel 
requirement in the rule governing mutual fund summary prospectuses, 
when it was proposed. See Comment Letter of the Investment Company 
Institute on Enhanced Disclosure and New Prospectus Delivery Option 
for Registered Open-End Management Investment Companies, File No. 
S7-28-07 (Feb. 28, 2008).
    \298\ Proposed rule 498A(i)(5); see also rule 498(f)(5) 
(parallel provision in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses). The proposed rule's requirements would 
mandate that (1) the required online documents be presented in a 
format that is convenient for reading and printing, and (2) a person 
be able to retain electronic versions of these documents in a format 
that is convenient for reading and printing, also are not conditions 
to relying on the rule to satisfy prospectus delivery obligations. 
See supra notes 262 and 278 and accompanying text.
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    We request comment generally on the requirements we discuss in this 
section, and specifically on the following issues:

     Should persons relying on the proposed rule be required 
to send the required online contract documents to any person 
requesting such documents within three business days after receiving 
such a request? Would a different period be appropriate? Should 
compliance with this requirement be a condition to reliance on the 
proposed rule? If not, why not?
     Does the proposed rule effectively promote investors' 
ability to request paper copies of the required online contract 
documents? Are there any changes to the proposed rule that we should 
consider to make the process for requesting paper copies of such 
documents more convenient for investors? Should we require 
registrants to make available to investors a way to opt into the 
automatic annual delivery of future statutory prospectuses in a 
paper format without having to specifically request the documents 
each year? What would be the operational challenges of this approach 
to registrants? Should we allow registrants to give investors the 
option of automatic delivery of future statutory prospectuses in 
paper?
     Should the rule require that the summary prospectus be 
given greater prominence that any materials that accompany the 
summary prospectus? If not, why not? Does this requirement pose any 
challenges to registrants? How might a summary prospectus be given 
greater prominence than any materials that accompany the summary 
prospectus when being delivered or made available electronically?
     Should compliance with any or all of the proposed 
requirements discussed in this

[[Page 61764]]

section be a condition of reliance on the rule? That is, should 
failure to comply with these requirements result in a violation of 
section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act? Alternatively, should the 
failure to comply with these requirements be a violation of 
Commission rules that does not result in an inability to rely on the 
rule or a violation of section 5(b)(2)?
     The proposed rule would require any website address or 
cross-reference that is included in an electronic version of the 
summary prospectus (i.e., electronic versions sent to investors or 
available online) to be an active hyperlink. To what extent, if any, 
would this requirement present challenges or add costs or burdens 
with respect to the use of summary prospectuses, given that active 
links are not required in EDGAR filings (and active links to 
websites, locations, and documents outside of the EDGAR system are 
expressly prohibited pursuant to rule 105 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 
232.105])?
6. Incorporation by Reference
a. Permissible Incorporation by Reference
    The proposed rule would permit a registrant to incorporate by 
reference into the summary prospectus information contained in the 
contract statutory prospectus and SAI, subject to certain 
conditions.\299\ Much like with the mutual fund summary prospectus, we 
do not intend the variable contract summary prospectus to be a self-
contained disclosure vehicle, but rather one element in a layered 
disclosure regime.\300\ Any information incorporated by reference would 
be separately made available to investors, either electronically or in 
paper. A Form N-3 registrant also could incorporate by reference into 
the summary prospectus information from its reports to shareholders 
that the registrant has incorporated by reference into its statutory 
prospectus.\301\ A registrant would not be permitted to incorporate by 
reference into the summary prospectus information from any other 
source. Moreover, a registrant could not incorporate by reference any 
information that would be required to appear in the contents of the 
initial summary prospectus or the updating summary prospectus.\302\
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    \299\ Proposed rule 498A(d)(2); see also rule 498(b)(3)(ii).
    \300\ See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 
33, at paragraph accompanying n.327.
    \301\ Proposed rule 498A(d)(2) references rule 30e-1, which 
applies only to management companies (Form N-3 registrants). While 
Form N-4 and Form N-6 registrants must transmit the portfolio 
companies' annual and semi-annual shareholder reports to the 
investors in their trust accounts (see rule 30e-2 under the 
Investment Company Act), we would not expect a registrant would wish 
to incorporate by reference information from a portfolio company 
shareholder report into the contract prospectus even if such 
information by reference was permissible. Accordingly, we do not 
reference rule 30e-2 in the proposed rule.
    \302\ Proposed rule 498A(d)(2)(ii); see also supra sections 
II.A.1 (describing proposed content requirements for the initial 
summary prospectus) and II.A.2 (describing proposed content 
requirements for the updating summary prospectus).
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    Information could be incorporated by reference into the summary 
prospectus only by reference to the specific document that contains the 
information, and not by reference to another document that incorporates 
the information by reference.\303\ For example, if a contract statutory 
prospectus were to incorporate the contract SAI by reference, the 
summary prospectus could not incorporate information in the SAI simply 
by referencing the statutory prospectus but would be required to 
reference the SAI directly.\304\
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    \303\ Proposed rule 498A(d)(2)(iii).
    \304\ Cf. Item 10(d) of Reg. S-K [17 CFR 229.10(d)] (``Except 
where a registrant or issuer is expressly required to incorporate a 
document or documents by reference . . . reference may not be made 
to any document which incorporates another document by reference if 
the pertinent portion of the document containing the information or 
financial statements to be incorporated by reference includes an 
incorporation by reference to another document.''). General 
Instruction D.2 to current Form N-6 makes Item 10(d) of Regulation 
S-K applicable to incorporation by reference into a variable life 
insurance contract's statutory prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed rule would permit incorporation by reference only if 
the registrant satisfies the rule's conditions that prescribe the means 
by which the required online contract documents must be made available 
to investors.\305\ In addition, if a registrant incorporates 
information by reference into a summary prospectus, the summary 
prospectus legend must specify the type of document (e.g., statutory 
prospectus) that contains the incorporated information and the date of 
the document.\306\ If a registrant incorporates a part of a document by 
reference into the summary prospectus, the summary prospectus legend 
must clearly identify the part by page, paragraph, caption, or 
otherwise.\307\ The legend would also explain that the incorporated 
information may be obtained, free of charge, in the same manner as the 
contract statutory prospectus.\308\
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    \305\ Proposed rule 498A(d)(2)(i) (referencing proposed rule 
498A(h), among other paragraphs in the proposed rule); see also 
supra section II.A.4.
    \306\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(2)(vi)(C) and 498A(c)(3)(vi).
    \307\ Id. This requirement mirrors the requirements of rule 
498(b)(1)(v)(B), and is similar to the requirements of rule 411(d) 
under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.411(d)], which requires that 
information incorporated by reference ``be clearly identified in the 
reference by page, paragraph, caption or otherwise.'' Rule 411 is 
also subject to the 2017 FAST Act Modernization rulemaking proposal 
(which includes proposed amendments to the Commission's rules on 
incorporation by reference). See FAST Act Modernization and 
Simplification of Regulation S-K, Securities Act Release No. 10425 
(Oct. 11, 2017) [82 FR 50988 (Nov. 2, 2017)] (``2017 FAST Act 
Proposal''). We requested that comments on the 2017 FAST Act 
Proposal be submitted by January 2, 2018.
    \308\ Id.; see also supra discussion in section II.A.4 and 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The conditions on the availability of information that is 
incorporated by reference into the contract summary prospectus, and on 
identifying the information that is incorporated by reference, are 
intended to facilitate access to this information. Parallel conditions 
exist in the rule governing mutual fund summary prospectuses. Based on 
our experience, we believe that investors have found this approach to 
be useful. Therefore, we are proposing similar conditions for 
incorporation by reference for variable contract summary 
prospectuses.\309\
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    \309\ See supra note 300 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A registrant that fails to comply with any of the above conditions 
is not permitted to incorporate information by reference into its 
summary prospectus. A registrant that does comply with these 
conditions, however, including the conditions for providing the 
documents that include the incorporated information online, would not 
also be required to send or give the incorporated information to 
investors together with the summary prospectus.\310\ The contract 
summary prospectus, together with information incorporated therein by 
reference, would be subject to liability under sections 12(a)(2) and 
17(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
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    \310\ Proposed rule 498A(d)(1); see also rule 498(b)(3)(i) 
(parallel provision in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses); General Instruction G of current Forms N-3 
and N-4; General Instruction D of current Form N-6 (permitting a 
registrant to incorporate by reference all or part of the SAI into 
the prospectus without delivering the SAI with the prospectus).

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[[Page 61765]]

b. Effect of Incorporation by Reference
    Rule 159 under the Securities Act provides that any information 
``conveyed'' to a purchaser after the time of sale will not be taken 
into account, for purposes of determining whether a prospectus or oral 
statement included an untrue statement of material fact at the time of 
sale for purposes of sections 12(a)(2) and 17(a)(2) of the Act.\311\ 
The proposed rule would provide that, for purposes of rule 159, 
information is conveyed to a person not later than the time the person 
receives a summary prospectus, if that information is incorporated by 
reference into the summary prospectus in accordance with the proposed 
rule's conditions.\312\ This addresses the question of when information 
that is incorporated by reference into the contract summary prospectus 
is conveyed for purposes of liability under sections 12(a)(2) and 
17(a)(2) of the Securities Act.\313\
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    \311\ See rule 159 under the Securities Act.
    Under section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act, sellers have 
liability to purchasers for offers or sales by means of a prospectus 
or oral communication that includes an untrue statement of material 
fact or omits to state a material fact that makes the statements 
made, based on the circumstances under which they were made, not 
misleading. Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act is a general 
antifraud provision, which makes it unlawful for any person in the 
offer and sale of a security to obtain money or property by means of 
any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a 
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in 
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not 
misleading.
    \312\ Proposed rule 498A(d)(3); see also rule 498(b)(3)(iii) 
(parallel provision in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses); 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, 
supra note 33, at nn.106 through 110.
    \313\ See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 
33, at nn.109 and 110 (discussing further considerations of 
liability under sections 12(a)(2) and 17(a)(2) of the Securities 
Act, as well as reliance under section 19(a) of the Securities Act).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposal to permit 
incorporation by reference into the summary prospectus and specifically 
on the following issues:

     Should we permit the contract statutory prospectus, 
SAI, and shareholder reports to be incorporated by reference into 
the summary prospectus? Are there special considerations in the case 
of variable contracts that warrant different incorporation by 
reference provisions than those under rule 498? For example, is 
there any other information we should permit registrants to 
incorporate by reference into the proposed contract summary 
prospectuses? Should we permit a registrant to incorporate by 
reference any information that is required to be included in the 
summary prospectuses? If so, should this approach vary based on the 
type of summary prospectus (initial summary prospectus versus 
updating summary prospectus)?
     Should we require, as proposed, that materials 
incorporated by reference into the summary prospectuses be available 
online? Are there additional or different conditions we should 
impose on the ability to incorporate by reference into the summary 
prospectus?
     The proposed rule would provide that, for purposes of 
rule 159, information is conveyed to a person not later than the 
time the person receives a summary prospectus, if that information 
is incorporated by reference into the summary prospectus in 
accordance with the proposed rule's conditions. Is this proposed 
provision, which mirrors the approach taken in the rule governing 
mutual fund summary prospectuses, also appropriate for variable 
contracts? Are there differences between mutual funds and variable 
contracts that warrant an alternative approach? If so, what 
modifications should be considered? Should the proposed provision 
apply to both types of summary prospectus (initial and updating)? 
Are there any modifications that would be appropriate depending on 
the type of summary prospectus?
7. Filing Requirements for the Summary Prospectus
a. Preliminary Form of Summary Prospectus
    We are proposing to require that registrants file a preliminary 
form of any contract summary prospectus (initial or updating summary 
prospectus) that the registrant intends to use on or after the 
effective date of the registration statement as an exhibit to the 
registration statement (``preliminary summary prospectus'').\314\ 
Registrants would only be required to provide the preliminary summary 
prospectus exhibit in connection with the filing of an initial 
registration statement, or in connection with a pre-effective amendment 
or a post-effective amendment filed in accordance with paragraph (a) of 
rule 485 under the Securities Act.
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    \314\ See proposed Item 34(r) of Form N-3; proposed Item 28(o) 
of Form N-4; proposed Item 29(r) of Form N-6. The filing process and 
format of these documents would be dictated by current Commission 
rules, including its rules on electronic submissions and exceptions. 
See, e.g., rule 101 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.101] (providing, 
among other things, that registration statements and prospectuses 
filed pursuant to the Securities Act shall be submitted in 
electronic format).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We believe that it is important that Commission staff have the 
opportunity to review a variable contract's summary prospectus for 
compliance with the proposed rule and the relevant form requirements 
prior to its first use. However, we note that this approach differs 
from the approach regarding mutual fund summary prospectuses. The 
Commission elected not to require the filing of a mutual fund summary 
prospectus prior to first use because the content of the summary 
prospectus would be essentially identical to the content of the summary 
section of the statutory prospectus, which is filed prior to its first 
use.\315\
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    \315\ See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 
33, at n.73. The contents of a mutual fund summary prospectus 
consist of the information required or permitted by Items 2-8 of 
Form N-1A, which constitutes the summary section of the statutory 
prospectus. See rule 498(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In contrast, the proposed rule does not require the variable 
contract statutory prospectus to contain a stand-alone summary section 
from which a summary prospectus is created. In addition, while some 
variable contract summary prospectus disclosures would be identical to 
those in the statutory prospectus,\316\ others would include only part 
of the information required in the statutory prospectus.\317\ For 
example, the proposed rule would require an initial summary prospectus 
only to describe the features and options of the contract that the 
registrant currently offers, while the statutory prospectus could 
include information regarding contracts that the registrant no longer 
sells to new investors.
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    \316\ See, e.g., Items 2 and 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
    \317\ See, e.g., proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 
10(a) of Form N-4; proposed Item 10(a) of Form N-6; proposed Item 
12(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-4; proposed Item 
11(a) of Form N-6. (These are the proposed ``Standard Death 
Benefit'' and ``Other Benefits Available Under the Contract'' 
disclosure items for Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.). While only certain 
information of the statutory prospectus is required to be included 
in the summary prospectus, proposed rule 498A permits the summary 
prospectus to incorporate by reference some or all of the 
information contained in the statutory prospectus or SAI.
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    The initial summary prospectus and updating summary prospectus 
would also present certain information in a different order than might 
appear in the contract statutory prospectus.\318\ Furthermore, certain 
disclosure requirements differ depending on whether the summary 
prospectus is an initial summary prospectus or an updating summary 
prospectus. We do not believe that registrants would need to visually 
identify or otherwise segregate those portions of the statutory 
prospectus that are also summary prospectus disclosures, and we 
recognize that doing so could impede the effective presentation of 
information in a contract statutory prospectus to investors.
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    \318\ For example, in the initial summary prospectus, the Fee 
Table would be located towards the end of the prospectus, with more 
summary type of fee information would be provided earlier in the 
summary prospectus as part of the Key Information Table. In 
contrast, the Fee Table in the statutory prospectus is closer to the 
front of the document, where it has been traditionally located.

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[[Page 61766]]

b. Definitive Form of Summary Prospectus
    In addition to requiring registrants to file a preliminary summary 
prospectus with the Commission prior to use, we are also proposing 
amendments to rule 497 under the Securities Act that would require a 
registrant to file a definitive form of summary prospectus after it is 
first used.\319\ This would ensure that the Commission receives a copy 
of every summary prospectus in use.\320\ This is consistent with the 
filing requirement for mutual fund summary prospectuses under rule 
497.\321\
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    \319\ Proposed amended rule 497(k).
    \320\ A summary prospectus filed with the Commission would be 
publicly available; however, a registrant could not rely on this 
availability to satisfy the requirements to post the document 
online. See supra section II.A.4.
    \321\ See rule 497(k).
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c. Investor Protection and Liability Under Section 11 of the Securities 
Act
    Section 10(b) of the Securities Act provides that a prospectus 
permitted under that section must, unless Commission rules provide 
otherwise, be filed as part of the registration statement but would not 
be deemed a part of the registration statement for purposes of section 
11 of the Securities Act.\322\ Accordingly, a summary prospectus that 
is filed as part of the registration statement (e.g., as an exhibit or 
otherwise) would not be deemed a part of the registration statement for 
purposes of section 11 of the Securities Act.\323\
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    \322\ 15 U.S.C. 77j(b) and 77k. Under section 11 of the 
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77k], purchasers of an issuer's securities 
have private rights of action for untrue statements of material 
facts or omissions of material facts required to be included in the 
registration statement or necessary to make the statements in the 
registration statement not misleading. Congress provided a specific 
exception from liability under section 11 for summary prospectuses 
under section 10(b) of the Securities Act in order to encourage the 
use of summary prospectuses. L. Loss & J. Seligman, Securities 
Regulation, Sec.  2-b-5 (3d ed. 2006) (citing S. Rep. 1036, 83d 
Cong., 2d Sess. 17-18 (1954) and H.R. Rep. 1542, 83d Cong., 2d Sess. 
26 (1954)).
    \323\ Section 10(b) of the Securities Act (``A prospectus 
permitted under this subsection shall, except to the extent the 
Commission by rules or regulations deems necessary or appropriate in 
the public interest or for the protection of investors otherwise 
provides, be filed as part of the registration statement but shall 
not be deemed a part of such registration statement for purposes of 
section 11.'').
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    Some commenters in connection with the mutual fund summary 
prospectus proposal expressed concerns that the mutual fund summary 
prospectus would not be subject to section 11 liability, suggesting 
that this would result in a diminution of funds' liability under that 
section.\324\ The Commission stated in response that while section 11 
prescribes that the mutual fund summary prospectus will not itself be 
deemed a part of the registration statement for purposes of section 11, 
all of the information in the summary prospectus will be subject to 
liability under section 11, either because the information is the same 
as information contained in the statutory prospectus or because the 
information is incorporated by reference from the registration 
statement. The Commission noted that: (1) The final rule required the 
information contained in a summary prospectus that is used to satisfy 
prospectus delivery obligations must be the same as the information 
contained in the summary section of the fund's statutory prospectus; 
\325\ and (2) information may be incorporated by reference into a 
summary prospectus only if it is contained in the fund's statutory 
prospectus, SAI, or has been incorporated into the statutory prospectus 
from the shareholder report.\326\
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    \324\ See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 
33, at n.344 and accompanying text.
    \325\ Id. at nn.111 and 112; see also rule 498(f)(4).
    \326\ See rule 498(b)(3).
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    For similar reasons, it is our view that while a variable contract 
summary prospectus under the proposed rule would not itself be deemed a 
part of the registration statement for purposes of section 11, the 
information in the summary prospectus will generally be subject to 
liability under section 11. While proposed rule 498A would not have a 
comparable provision to that in rule 498 requiring that the information 
in the summary prospectus must be the same as in the statutory 
prospectus, we believe that the substance of the information itself 
would be the same, even though the language in both documents relating 
to the information may not be identical. For example, the language of 
the initial summary prospectus could differ from the language used in 
the statutory prospectus because proposed rule 498A requires that the 
initial summary prospectus may only describe a single contract that the 
registrant currently offers for sale, whereas we understand that 
certain contract statutory prospectuses include disclosure about 
contract features and options that the registrant may no longer offer 
to new investors. Nevertheless, the substance of the information for 
any currently-offered features and options would be the same.\327\ In 
addition, proposed rule 498A would have the same provisions regarding 
information permitted to be incorporated into the summary prospectus as 
those in rule 498.\328\
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    \327\ See supra section II.A.1.b.
    The updating summary prospectus could include information that 
does not appear in the related contract statutory prospectus if the 
updating summary prospectus discloses changes to the contract that 
the issuer has made after the most recent updating summary 
prospectus or statutory prospectus was sent or given to investors. 
See supra section II.A.2.b.ii(a); see also proposed rule 
498A(c)(6)(i) and (ii). This information that only appears in the 
updating summary prospectus therefore would not be deemed a part of 
the registration statement for purposes of section 11 of the 
Securities Act.
    For example, if a particular fee has changed from x% to y%, 
while the disclosure of the current fee rate (y%) would appear in 
both the updating summary prospectus and the related statutory 
prospectus, the earlier fee rate (x%) and the fact that the fee was 
changed would likely not be disclosed in the statutory prospectus.
    \328\ See proposed rule 498A(d); see also rule 498(b)(3) 
(parallel provisions in the rule governing the use of mutual fund 
summary prospectuses).
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    The summary prospectus would be subject to liability under section 
12(a)(2) of the Securities Act \329\ and the general antifraud 
provisions of the federal securities laws.\330\ In addition, a summary 
prospectus would be subject to the stop order and other administrative 
provisions of section 8 of the Securities Act.\331\ This is in addition 
to the Commission's power under section 10(b) of the Securities Act to 
prevent or suspend the use of the summary prospectus, regardless of 
whether or not it has been filed.\332\
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    \329\ See section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act; see also 
discussion supra note 311.
    \330\ See, e.g., section 17(a) of the Securities Act; section 
10(b) of the Exchange Act; section 34(b) of the Investment Company 
Act.
    \331\ 15 U.S.C. 77h; H.R. Rep. 1542, 83d Cong., 2d Sess., 1954 
U.S.C.C.A.N. 2973, 2982 (1954) (noting that the Commission's 
authority to suspend the use of a defective summary prospectus under 
section 10(b) ``is intended to supplement the stop-order powers of 
the Commission under [S]ection 8'').
    \332\ 15 U.S.C. 77j(b).
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    We request comment generally on the proposed filing requirements 
for the variable contract summary prospectus and specifically on the 
following issues:

     Should we require filing of the preliminary form of any 
contract summary prospectuses? If not, what alternatives should we 
consider to facilitate staff review of the summary prospectus 
disclosures, and would investors be adequately protected if staff 
did not have the opportunity to review a summary prospectus pre-use? 
Should we only require the initial summary prospectus (or updating 
summary prospectus) to be filed prior to first use?
     Should we require post-use filing of the summary 
prospectus? Should only the initial summary prospectus (or updating 
summary prospectus) be filed after use?
     If the updating summary prospectus includes a 
description of a contract change that is not similarly described in 
the related

[[Page 61767]]

statutory prospectus (for example, the updating summary prospectus 
describes the fact that there was a change and the nature of the 
change), or otherwise includes content or wording differences 
compared to the statutory prospectus, would this adversely affect 
investor protection (for example, if certain information were not 
deemed to be part of the registration statement for purposes of 
section 11 of the Securities Act), and if so, how? Should we require 
the statutory prospectus to include the same description of contract 
changes contained in the related updating summary prospectus? Why or 
why not?
     Should the summary prospectus be subject to the stop 
order and other administrative provisions of section 8 of the 
Securities Act? Why or why not?
     Should the contract summary prospectus be deemed a part 
of the registration statement for purposes of section 11 of the 
Securities Act? Why or why not?
8. Definitions in the Proposed Rule
    Proposed rule 498A includes a section of definitions for certain 
terms used throughout the rule.\333\ These definitions generally: (1) 
Identify specific prospectuses described in the proposed rule (e.g., 
``initial summary prospectus''); (2) mirror the existing definitions 
used in Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 (e.g., ``variable annuity contract'' as 
used in Forms N-3 and N-4) or other rules (e.g., ``statement of 
additional information'' as used in rule 498); or (3) combine other 
defined terms in the proposed rule (e.g., ``summary prospectus''). In 
addition, in recognition that today a variable contract may offer 
classes with the same currently-available features and options but 
different characteristics (e.g., differences in the length of the 
surrender periods) and/or different pricing structures, we are also 
proposing to define ``class'' to mean a class of a contract that varies 
principally with respect to distribution-related fees and 
expenses.\334\
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    \333\ Proposed rule 498A(a).
    \334\ Proposed rule 498A(a)(1). We understand that this is how 
the term is commonly used in industry practice. See also rule 18f-3 
(permitting registered investment companies to issue multiple 
classes of voting stock); Part A (``Definitions'') of the General 
Instructions to Form N-1A (defining ``class'' as ``a class of shares 
issued by a Multiple Class Fund that represents interests in the 
same portfolio of securities under rule 18f-3 [17 CFR 270.18f-3] or 
under an order exempting the Multiple Class Fund from sections 
18(f), 18(g), and 18(i) [15 U.S.C. 80a-18(f), 18(g), and 18(i)]'').
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    We request comment generally on the definitions used in the 
proposed rule and specifically on the following issues:

     Should we include any additional, or exclude any 
proposed, defined terms?
     Should we modify the definitions of any defined terms? 
For example, does the proposed definition of ``class'' adequately 
distinguish among classes of a variable contract?

B. Optional Method To Satisfy Portfolio Company Prospectus Delivery 
Requirements

1. Current Delivery Practices for Portfolio Company Prospectuses
    The Commission has interpreted section 5(b)(2) of the Securities 
Act to require the delivery of a portfolio company prospectus to any 
variable contract investor that allocates his or her purchase payments 
to that portfolio company, including on any exchange of contract value 
from one portfolio company to another.\335\ Since variable contracts 
generally offer exchange privileges permitting an investor to 
reallocate his or her investment from one underlying portfolio company 
to another, we understand that, typically, prospectuses for all 
underlying portfolio companies are delivered to investors to avoid the 
administrative burden of tracking whether an investor has already 
received the current prospectus.\336\ We also understand that summary 
prospectuses, as opposed to statutory prospectuses, for the underlying 
portfolio companies are typically delivered. As with contract 
prospectuses, portfolio company prospectuses may be delivered 
electronically pursuant to the Commission's guidance.\337\
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    \335\ See Forms N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 28, at 
n.49 and accompanying text (``Of course, delivery of a prospectus of 
an underlying company in which a contractowner actually invests will 
be required pursuant to section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act'').
    \336\ We understand that while some insurers have invested in 
infrastructure to deliver only those prospectuses to which an 
investor allocates contract value, most insurers have not.
    \337\ See supra note 32 and accompanying text.
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    Because the identity of investors is known by the insurance company 
and not the underlying portfolio companies, delivery of prospectuses 
for underlying portfolio companies is typically effected by the 
insurance company rather than the portfolio company.\338\ Based on a 
staff review of participation agreements between insurance companies 
and underlying portfolio companies, we understand that there is 
diversity in practice as to whether the insurance company or portfolio 
company bears the printing and mailing costs associated with portfolio 
company prospectus deliveries.
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    \338\ See, e.g., Forms N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 
28, at n.48 and accompanying text (suggesting that under certain 
circumstances, the prospectus delivery obligation for underlying 
portfolio companies would rest with the insurance company); see also 
rule 22c-2(c)(1) under the Investment Company Act (defining a 
``financial intermediary'' for purposes of the rule to include a UIT 
that invests in a fund in reliance on section 12(d)(1)(E) under the 
Investment Company Act) [17 CFR 270.22c-2(c)(1)].
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2. New Option To Satisfy Prospectus Delivery Requirements
a. Overview
    The proposed rule would provide an optional method for satisfying 
portfolio company prospectus delivery obligations by making portfolio 
company summary and statutory prospectuses available online, with 
certain key information about the portfolio companies provided in the 
contract's summary prospectus.\339\ This new option would be available 
to Form N-4 and Form N-6 registrants, but would not be available to 
Form N-3 registrants because they do not have underlying portfolio 
companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \339\ Proposed rule 498A(j).
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    As proposed, this option would allow satisfaction of prospectus 
delivery obligations with respect to a portfolio company, if: (1) An 
initial summary prospectus is used for each currently offered contract 
described under the related registration statement; \340\ (2) a summary 
prospectus is used for the portfolio company (only if the portfolio 
company is registered on Form N-1A); \341\ and (3) the portfolio 
company's current summary prospectus, statutory prospectus, SAI, and 
most recent shareholder reports are posted online under similar posting 
requirements for the variable contract's summary prospectuses and other 
documents.\342\ In addition, the proposed rule would provide that any 
communication related to a portfolio company, other than a prospectus 
permitted or required under section 10 of the Securities Act, would not 
be deemed a prospectus if the above conditions are satisfied.\343\
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    \340\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(i).
    \341\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(ii).
    \342\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(iii).
    \343\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(2).
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    As discussed above, we are concerned that the volume of disclosure 
materials variable contract investors currently receive may prevent 
them from reading the materials or fully understanding these products. 
While the proposed variable contract summary prospectus framework is 
intended to provide investors with key information relating to the 
contract's terms, benefits, and risks in a concise and more reader-
friendly format, we are concerned that investors may not read or 
understand information if the variable contract summary prospectus is 
accompanied by hundreds of pages of underlying

[[Page 61768]]

portfolio company prospectuses.\344\ To address this issue, the 
proposed option for satisfying portfolio company prospectus delivery 
requirements would provide investors with certain key summary 
information about underlying portfolio companies in an appendix to the 
contract summary prospectus.\345\ If an investor desires more detailed 
information about a particular portfolio company, prospectuses and 
other documents relating to the portfolio company would be available 
online and in paper or electronically upon request.
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    \344\ Variable annuity contracts offer an average of 59 
portfolio companies as investment options. See supra note 8. While 
we intended mutual fund summary prospectuses to be three to four 
pages in length, rule 498 does not provide page length or similar 
restrictions and some summary prospectuses have been as long as 19 
pages. See Request for Comment on Fund Retail Investor Experience, 
supra note 39, at n. 27 and accompanying text. If we conservatively 
estimate that each portfolio company summary prospectus is four 
pages in length, an investor who purchases a variable contract that 
offers 59 portfolio companies would receive 236 pages of portfolio 
company disclosure materials, in addition to the contract 
prospectus.
    \345\ A contract summary prospectus would include an appendix 
that would provide for each portfolio company its name, type or 
investment objective, adviser and subadviser, expense ratio, and 
average annual returns for the past year, five years, and ten years. 
See supra discussion at section II.A.1.c.ii(i); see also infra 
section II.D.2.r (discussing our proposal to include this appendix 
also in variable contracts' statutory prospectuses). Registrants on 
Form N-3, who would not be relying upon this optional method to 
satisfy portfolio company prospectus delivery obligations, would 
have the option of omitting the appendix and instead providing more 
detailed disclosures for the investment options offered under the 
contract that would be required by proposed Item 20 of Form N-3. See 
supra note 204 and accompanying text.
     In addition, each summary prospectus would also include a Key 
Information Table that would provide certain disclosures about 
portfolio company risks and investment restrictions. See supra 
discussion at section II.A.1.c.ii(b)(ii); see also infra section 
II.D.2.c (discussing the Key Information Table in proposed Forms N-
3, N-4, and N-6).
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    The vast majority of investors purchase variable contracts from 
sales persons, as opposed to purchasing directly from insurance 
companies.\346\ We understand these sales agents assist investors in 
many ways, including providing information about underlying portfolio 
companies and sometimes recommending that investors allocate their 
contract value into specific portfolio companies. We anticipate that 
this would continue following our proposal, and that sales agents would 
assist investors in understanding key facts about the portfolio 
companies, obtaining portfolio company prospectuses, and understanding 
the proposed portfolio company prospectus delivery framework. For this 
reason, we believe that sales agents would play a significant role in 
continuing to provide information about portfolio companies to 
investors, even if investors were to no longer receive paper copies of 
portfolio company prospectuses.
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    \346\ Approximately 97% of sales of variable annuities are made 
through sales agents. See IRI Fact Book, supra note 8, at 168. Only 
a small percentage of investors purchase their variable contracts 
directly from the issuing insurance company. See Insurance 
Information Institute, Facts + Statistics: Distribution Channels, 
available at https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-distribution-channels (in 2013, 4% of new individual life insurance 
sales were directly sold). In comparison, only 50% of households 
owning mutual funds purchased their funds through sales agents. See 
Investment Company Institute, Profile of Mutual Fund Shareholders, 
2017 (Oct. 2017), at Fig. 3.1, available at https://www.ici.org/pdf/rpt_17_profiles17.pdf.
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b. Conditions
    As a condition to relying on the new option, we would require the 
related variable contract to use an initial summary prospectus for each 
currently offered contract described under the related registration 
statement.\347\ We believe that this condition would help promote the 
use of contract summary prospectuses. Also, the initial summary 
prospectus content requirements (as well as the requirements for the 
updating summary prospectus) would ensure that investors receive 
disclosure regarding: (1) The online availability of the portfolio 
company prospectuses; \348\ and (2) key summary information about each 
of the portfolio companies.\349\
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    \347\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(i).
    \348\ See supra note 198 and accompanying text.
    \349\ See supra section II.A.1.c.(ii)(i).
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    As a second condition, a portfolio company that is registered on 
Form N-1A must use a summary prospectus.\350\ If we were to permit the 
satisfaction of delivery obligations by making portfolio company 
prospectuses (and other documents) available online, portfolio 
companies that are mutual funds and ETFs would have less incentive to 
use a summary prospectus.\351\ We believe it is important to make 
available both a summary prospectus and the statutory prospectus for a 
portfolio company to continue the current layered disclosure approach 
for portfolio companies whereby investors have the option to choose the 
amount and type of information to review. This condition also would 
continue to provide investors with summary information about the 
portfolio company that we believe they are more likely to use and 
understand.\352\
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    \350\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(ii).
    \351\ For example, this online option would reduce--or fully 
eliminate--the cost savings associated with printing and mailing a 
summary prospectus as opposed to the statutory prospectus, since 
those summary prospectuses would be posted online instead of being 
printed and mailed.
    \352\ See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, supra note 
33, at paragraph accompanying n.195.
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    Finally, to rely on the new option, the portfolio company's current 
summary and statutory prospectus, SAI, and most recent annual and semi-
annual shareholder reports would be required to be posted online under 
similar conditions for the posting of variable contract materials:

     The materials are publicly accessible, free of charge, 
at the website address specified on the cover page or beginning of 
the summary prospectuses for the variable contract, for the time 
period specified in proposed rule 498A(h)(1); \353\
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    \353\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The materials are presented on the website in a format, 
or formats, that are human-readable and capable of being printed on 
paper in human-readable format,\354\ and permit persons accessing 
the materials to move directly back and forth between each section 
heading in a table of contents and the corresponding section of the 
document; \355\
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    \354\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(i); proposed rule 
498A(j)(1)(iii). In addition, the materials must be presented on the 
website in a format or formats that are convenient for reading 
online and printing on paper. Proposed rule 498A(i)(3)(i); proposed 
rule 498A(j)(1)(iii).
    \355\ Proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(ii).
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     Persons accessing the materials must be able to 
permanently retain, free of charge, an electronic version of such 
materials in a format, or formats, that is human-readable and 
permits persons accessing the materials to move directly back and 
forth between each section heading in a table of contents and the 
corresponding section of the document; \356\
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    \356\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(iii); proposed rule 498A(h)(3). 
In addition, persons must be able to permanently retain these 
materials in a format or formats that are convenient for reading 
online and printed on paper. Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(iii); proposed 
rule 498A(i)(3)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Requested materials must be sent in paper or 
electronically upon request within three business days after 
receiving a request; \357\ and
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    \357\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(iii); proposed rule 498A(i)(1).
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     The safe harbor specified in paragraph (h)(4) of the 
proposed rule would be available if the required materials are 
temporarily unavailable at the specified website.\358\
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    \358\ Proposed rule 498A(j)(1)(iii); proposed rule 498A(h)(4).
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c. Interim Amendments to Portfolio Company Prospectuses
    When a portfolio company supplements or otherwise amends its 
summary or statutory prospectus between annual updates, the amendment 
is typically filed with the Commission pursuant to rule 497 under the 
Securities Act.\359\ In addition, we understand that the amendment is 
typically delivered to investors, either

[[Page 61769]]

by special mailing or by including it with another mailing, such as 
with the account statement or confirmation.\360\
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    \359\ Rule 497 under the Securities Act.
    \360\ For investors who received a summary prospectus for a 
portfolio company, we understand that amendments are typically 
delivered to investors only if the amendments relate to the summary 
prospectus and summary section portion of the statutory prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed above, the proposed new option for satisfying 
portfolio company prospectus delivery requirements would require that 
current portfolio company summary prospectuses and statutory 
prospectuses be posted online. If a portfolio company amends its 
prospectus between annual updates, the updated prospectus must be 
posted online.
    The proposed rule would not, however, include any separate 
requirement to deliver portfolio company prospectus amendments to 
investors. We believe that requiring delivery of prospectus amendments 
to investors who had not been delivered the prospectus itself could 
cause investor confusion. Instead, the proposed legend to the summary 
prospectus appendix listing all the portfolio companies available under 
the contract would include a statement that investors should review the 
prospectuses before making an investment decision and that they may be 
amended from time to time.\361\ In addition, we note that if an interim 
amendment to a portfolio company prospectus affects the information 
provided in the variable contract summary prospectus (e.g., a change to 
the type/investment objective or expense ratio of the portfolio company 
provided in the required appendix to the contract summary prospectus), 
then investors would receive notice of the change through an amendment 
to the contract summary prospectus which would be delivered to 
investors.\362\
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    \361\ The appendix would include the following legend: ``The 
following is a list of [Portfolio Companies] currently available 
under the [Contract], which is subject to change as discussed in 
[the Statutory Prospectus for the Contract]. Before you invest, you 
should review the prospectuses for the [Portfolio Companies]. These 
prospectuses contain more information about the [Portfolio 
Companies] and their risks and may be amended from time to time. You 
can find the prospectuses and other information about the [Portfolio 
Companies] online at [____]. You can also request this information 
at no cost by calling [____] or by sending an email request to 
[____].'' See proposed Item 18 of Forms N-4 and N-6.
    \362\ The proposed rule would not affect the requirements to 
deliver other materials specified under other rules or terms of 
exemptive orders. See, e.g., rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company 
Act (requiring a registered investment company with a name 
suggesting investment in certain investments or industries, or 
investment in countries or geographic regions, to adopt a policy to 
invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any 
borrowings for investment purposes) in investments suggested by its 
name, and if not a fundamental policy, to provide investors with at 
least 60 days prior notice of any change in that investment policy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposal to permit a new option 
for satisfying portfolio company prospectus delivery requirements, and 
specifically on the following issues (in addition, we are requesting 
comment on certain parallel provisions of rule 498):

 Should the rule permit the use of the new option for 
satisfying portfolio company prospectus delivery requirements? 
Should this aspect of the proposed rule be optional as proposed or 
required if the variable contract uses a summary prospectus?
 The rule as proposed would only permit the use of the new 
option for portfolio company prospectuses if the related variable 
contract uses an initial summary prospectus for each currently 
offered contract described under the related registration statement. 
Should we permit the use of the new option even if the related 
variable contract does not use a summary prospectus? Why or why not?
 The rule as proposed would only permit the use of the new 
option if the portfolio company uses a summary prospectus. This 
would effectively require a portfolio company to use a summary 
prospectus if it does not already do so. If we were to permit the 
satisfaction of delivery obligations by making portfolio company 
prospectuses (and other documents) available online, would portfolio 
companies still have an incentive to use a summary prospectus? 
Should we permit the use of the new option even if the portfolio 
company does not otherwise use a summary prospectus? Why or why not?
 Should we modify any of the proposed conditions related to 
the new option for satisfying portfolio company prospectus delivery 
requirements, or add any additional conditions? For example, should 
we--as proposed--specify that these materials must be available at 
the same website address as the variable contract materials that 
appear online, or should there be flexibility regarding the website 
address on which the portfolio company materials appear? As another 
example, although the proposed rule specifies that the materials 
posted online must be in human-readable format, should we also 
require that the materials be posted online in machine-readable 
format to promote the gathering and dissemination of information by 
data aggregators?
 If we change any of the proposed conditions related to the 
new option, should we make parallel changes regarding the use of 
contract summary prospectuses? Should we similarly make any changes 
to rule 498 under the Securities Act governing mutual fund summary 
prospectuses for consistency or other reasons?
 Should we modify the proposed linking requirements in any 
way with respect to portfolio company documents encompassed by the 
online accessibility and delivery upon demand requirements of the 
proposed rule?
 Do the separate requirements of rule 498 regarding mutual 
fund summary prospectus documents create any confusion that should 
be addressed by proposed rule 498A?
 Under the rule as proposed, persons relying on the new 
delivery option would not be required to deliver interim prospectus 
supplements to investors. Should we instead require that interim 
prospectus supplements be delivered? Would confusion result if 
investors were to receive prospectus supplements when they had not 
previously received portfolio company prospectuses? Are there ways 
to mitigate any such confusion?
 Would the proposed legend on the initial and updating 
summary prospectuses provide sufficient notice to investors that 
portfolio company prospectuses may be amended from time to time? Why 
or why not? Should we revise the legend to include alternate or 
additional information? Should a similar legend also appear on the 
cover page of the contract summary prospectus, as well as in the 
appendix to the summary prospectus as proposed? Alternatively, 
should we require that a separate notice be given to investors to 
alert them of the online availability of prospectus supplements? If 
so, what information should that notice contain? Should that notice 
be filed with the Commission?
 Should the final rules provide that a communication 
relating to a portfolio company (other than a prospectus permitted 
or required under section 10 of the Securities Act) is not deemed to 
be a prospectus under section 2(a)(10) of the Securities Act under 
the conditions specified by the rule? Should we amend any of the 
conditions related to this provision?

C. Discontinued Variable Contracts

    An insurance company may choose to stop offering a variable 
contract to new investors while continuing to accept additional 
payments from existing investors. Each additional purchase payment 
under a variable contract is considered a ``sale'' under section 5 of 
the Securities Act requiring delivery of a current prospectus, and 
variable contract issuers generally maintain current prospectuses for 
their products through the filing of annual post-effective amendments 
to the registration statements.\363\
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    \363\ See supra note 28 and accompanying text.
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    As the number of contracts outstanding declines over time, the 
proportion of fixed costs per contract and other burdens associated 
with maintaining a current registration statement and mailing 
prospectuses increase over a diminishing asset base. Unlike other types 
of registered investment companies that can liquidate

[[Page 61770]]

when assets are reduced to such a level that continuing the fund is not 
viable, an insurance company is unable to liquidate or otherwise 
terminate a variable contract. We understand that an insurance company 
may sometimes seek to encourage investors to exchange into new 
contracts or make buyout offers, but it cannot unilaterally terminate 
an investor's contract.
Staff No-Action Letters
    Beginning in 1977, the staff of the Division of Investment 
Management issued a series of no-action letters stating that the staff 
would not recommend enforcement action if issuers did not update the 
variable contract registration statement and deliver updated 
prospectuses to existing investors, so long as certain conditions were 
met, including sending alternative disclosures to investors (each, a 
``Staff Letter,'' and collectively, the ``Staff Letters'').\364\ The 
last Staff Letter was issued in 1995.\365\
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    \364\ See, e.g., Great-West Life and Annuity Insurance Company, 
SEC Staff No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Oct. 23, 1990) (``1990 
Letter''); MML Bay State Life Ins. Co., SEC Staff No-Action Letter 
(pub. avail. Apr. 12, 1990); Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance 
Co., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Mar. 16, 1990); 
Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, SEC Staff No-Action 
Letter (pub. avail. Mar. 7, 1990).
    The staff declined to extend its no-action position to variable 
annuities funded by managed separate accounts. See Provident 
National Assurance Company, SEC Staff No-Action Letter (pub. avail. 
June 2, 1987); Great-West Life Assurance Company, SEC Staff No-
Action Letter (pub. avail. June 4, 1987).
    \365\ See Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., SEC Staff No-Action 
Letter (pub. avail. Apr. 26, 1995) (``Metropolitan Letter'').
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    The Staff Letters generally were limited to Securities Act 
registration statements for contracts that are no longer offered to new 
purchasers and that have fewer than 5,000 investors (or participants in 
the case of group contracts).\366\ The Staff Letters also identified a 
set of circumstances in which the staff would not recommend enforcement 
action once the registration statement is no longer updated: \367\
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    \366\ In the 1990 Letter, the staff stated that it would no 
longer respond to no-action requests ``in this area unless they 
raise novel issues or involve more than 5,000 variable annuity or 
variable life insurance contracts.'' However, there are four Staff 
Letters concerning contracts where the number of investors exceeded 
5,000. See Metropolitan Letter (42,910 investors); Monarch Life 
Insurance Co., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (pub. avail. June 9, 1992) 
(``Monarch Letter'') (5,900 investors); New York Life Insurance and 
Annuity Corp., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Nov. 15, 
1989) (13,713 investors); Security Benefit Life Insurance Company, 
SEC Staff No-Action Letter (pub. avail. July 2, 1987) (28,019 
investors).
    \367\ Some of the circumstances identified in which the staff 
would not recommend enforcement action varied slightly across the 
Staff Letters over time, specifically with respect to the delivery 
and availability of the insurance company's audited financial 
statements. The circumstances discussed below reflect those 
identified in the most recent Staff Letters.

     There are no material changes made to the contract;
     Investors are provided the following disclosures:
    [cir] The portfolio companies' current prospectuses (or summary 
prospectuses) and any updates thereto, annual and semi-annual 
reports, proxy materials, and any other periodic reports or other 
shareholder materials for the portfolio companies;
    [cir] Confirmations of transactions in accordance with rule 10b-
10 under the Exchange Act;
    [cir] Within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year, 
updated audited financial statements of the registrant, and in the 
case of variable life insurance contracts, the depositor's updated 
audited financial statements; \368\ and
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    \368\ With respect to variable annuities, the depositor's 
updated audited financial statements would be available upon 
request. See, e.g., Metropolitan Letter; Monarch Letter.
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    [cir] At least once a year, a statement of the number of units 
and values in each investor's account.
     The registrant files periodic reports with the 
Commission pursuant to section 30 of the Investment Company Act 
(i.e., reports on Form N-CEN); \369\ and
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    \369\ The Staff Letters specifically identified a registrant's 
filing of reports on Form N-SAR as one of the set of applicable 
circumstances. Form N-SAR was recently rescinded and succeeded by 
Form N-CEN. See Investment Company Reporting Modernization, 
Investment Company Act Release No. 32314 (Oct. 13, 2016) [81 FR 
81870 (Nov. 18, 2016)] (``Investment Company Reporting Modernization 
Adopting Release''), at n.744 and accompanying text.
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     New contracts are not offered to the public, and the 
registrant does not contemplate such an offering in the future.
Liability
    As of the end of calendar year 2017, we understand that more than 
half of variable contract Securities Act registration statements may 
provide the alternative disclosures that the Staff Letters describe: 
\370\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \370\ Our understanding is based on staff review of filings with 
the Commission and discussions with industry participants.
    \371\ The number of registration statements is based on a count 
of unique Securities Act registration statements and amendments 
filed on EDGAR. The number of registration statements representing 
contracts that provide alternative disclosures instead of the 
contract statutory prospectus, as described in the Staff Letters, 
was based on the number of Form N-4 and Form N-6 filers that did not 
file a registration statement or amendment in 2017, but made other 
regulatory filings, such as filings on Form 24f-2 (the form used by 
variable insurance contracts to pay registration fees to the 
Commission).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Variable      Variable life
                          Status \371\                                annuity        insurance      Grand total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration Statements That Are Updated Annually...............             500             221             721
Registration Statements Operating Under Staff Letters...........             521             334             855
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total Number of Registration Statements.....................           1,021             555           1,576
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Providing the alternative disclosures described in the Staff 
Letters may have the effect of potentially limiting issuers' liability 
under certain provisions of the federal securities laws requiring a 
registration statement or prospectus to contain whatever information 
may be necessary or appropriate to avoid material misstatements or 
omissions.\372\ Although these alternative disclosures may not be 
subject to liability under sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, or 
section 34(b) of the Investment Company Act, they are subject to 
provisions prohibiting material misstatements in the offer or sale of a 
security.\373\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \372\ Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act and section 
34(b) of the Investment Company Act. See supra discussion at notes 
311 (discussing section 12(a)(2) liability) and 322 (discussing 
section 11 liability). In addition, section 34(b) of the Investment 
Company Act also imposes liability for misstatements in a 
registration statement, however, unlike sections 11 and 12(a)(2), 
there is no private right of action available to aggrieved 
investors. See Bellikoff v. Eaton Vance Corp., 481 F.3d 110 (2d Cir. 
2007).
    \373\ See, e.g., section 17(a) of the Securities Act; section 
10(b) and rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act. There may also be 
additional remedies for investors, for example, under state 
insurance law, state securities law, and contract law.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Position on Existing Contracts Whose Issuers Provide 
Alternative Disclosures to Investors
    In proposing the new variable contract summary prospectus 
disclosure framework, we acknowledge the industry practice of providing 
alternative disclosures (which are

[[Page 61771]]

significantly different from the requirements of the proposed summary 
prospectus regime) under specific circumstances that the Staff Letters 
identify. In light of this proposal as well as other developments with 
respect to layered disclosure, we believe that it is useful to consider 
the appropriate disclosure framework for the types of contracts that 
have historically relied on the alternative disclosures.
    If the proposed summary prospectus framework is adopted, the 
Commission would take the position that if an issuer of an existing 
contract that provides alternative disclosures does not file post-
effective amendments to update a variable contract registration 
statement and does not provide updated prospectuses to existing 
investors, this would not provide a basis for enforcement action so 
long as investors receive the alternative disclosures. The Commission 
would take this position in recognition of the industry's practice that 
has developed in light of the Staff Letters, the costs and burdens that 
issuers of contracts operating in accordance with the Staff Letters 
currently incur, and the costs and burdens that issuers would incur 
under the proposed summary prospectus framework. Therefore, under the 
Commission's position, the Commission would permit contracts operating 
in the manner that the Staff Letters describe as of the effective date 
of any final summary prospectus rules (hereinafter referred to as the 
``Alternative Disclosure Contracts'') to continue to operate in such 
manner.\374\ For all other contracts, the Commission's position would 
not be applicable, and therefore variable contract issuers would be 
required to file post-effective amendments to update their registration 
statements and provide updated prospectuses under current regulatory 
requirements, and could avail themselves of the summary prospectus 
framework as adopted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \374\ The Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts would be an agency statement of general applicability with 
future effect designed to implement, interpret, or prescribe law or 
policy. This position would be consistent with the Staff Letters up 
to the effective date of any final rule and effectively would moot 
those letters. The Commission's longstanding position is that all 
staff statements are nonbinding and create no enforceable legal 
rights or obligations of the Commission or other parties. See, e.g., 
Statement by Chairman Jay Clayton Regarding Staff Views. Securities 
and Exchange Commission (Sept. 13, 2018), available at https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/statement-clayton-091318.
    We note, however, that if a material change is made with respect 
to an Alternative Disclosure Contract, the registration statement 
for that contract would be required to be updated, and the contract 
would no longer be permitted to operate as an Alternative Disclosure 
Contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As a general matter, we believe that all variable contract 
investors should receive the same information. In this regard, our 
position with respect to Alternative Disclosure Contracts would be 
limited to the current universe of Alternative Disclosure Contracts, 
which will diminish in number over time. Our position is also based on 
our belief that the proposed summary prospectus framework could give 
investors more pertinent information to monitor their contract 
investment than the alternative disclosures. For example, the updating 
summary prospectus would include a brief description of certain changes 
to the contract that occurred during the previous year, as well as 
certain key information about the contract. We believe that investors 
could find this document to be more useful and user-friendly than the 
separate account financial statements that investors receive under the 
alternative disclosures.
    Additionally, under the proposed summary prospectus regime, 
investors would receive key summary information about the portfolio 
companies (with the portfolio company prospectuses available online) 
instead of receiving the portfolio company prospectuses as they do 
currently.\375\ This proposed layered disclosure approach could provide 
an additional tool to investors to access the level of information 
about portfolio companies that best serves their information needs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \375\ Under proposed rule 498A, investors would not receive the 
portfolio company prospectuses if the registrant were to elect to 
rely on the new optional method to satisfy portfolio company 
prospectus delivery requirements. See supra section II.B.2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We solicit comment on the following issues regarding the 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts:

     Would adoption of a summary prospectus framework and 
related form amendments effectively relieve some of the current 
burdens and costs on variable contract issuers of updating 
registration statements, and delivering updated prospectuses, such 
that the Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure Contracts 
would not be necessary? If not, to what extent would the burdens and 
costs of maintaining an updated registration statement and 
compliance with the proposed summary prospectus regime (to the 
extent that a registrant chooses to rely on proposed rule 498A) 
exceed that of providing the disclosure related to the Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts?
     Does the proposed summary prospectus regime give 
investors more pertinent information to use to help them make 
informed investment decisions, compared to the information investors 
holding Alternative Disclosure Contracts would receive?
     Are fees and charges for variable contracts currently 
established based on an expectation that the insurer will be able to 
provide alternative disclosures at some point, such as if a product 
launch is unsuccessful or if the insurer stops selling new contracts 
so that the number of investors diminishes over time? Would the 
Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure Contracts have other 
effects relating to new variable contracts? For example, would it 
cause insurers to be less willing to introduce new products?
     Would the Commission's position on Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts result in any variable contract design changes? 
Would the length of registration statements or prospectuses increase 
or decrease? If so, why? What would be the effect, if any, on 
contract disclosure?
     Under the Commission's position on Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts, which contracts should be able to provide 
alternative disclosures? For example, should the Commission's 
position be limited to Alternative Disclosure (i.e., contracts 
operating in the manner that the Staff Letters describe) as of the 
effective date of the adoption of final variable contract summary 
prospectus rules? Should the ability to provide alternative 
disclosures be limited to contracts with a maximum of 5,000 
investors (or participants in the case of group contracts)? \376\ 
Instead of limiting the number of investors, should a different 
approach be considered, such as limiting relief based on aggregate 
contract value, the length of time since a contract was last offered 
to new investors, the costs of updating a registration statement per 
contract, or the expected cost of updating a registration statement 
per $1,000 of contract value? If so, what limits should be imposed 
and why, and what is the benefit of these alternatives over using 
the number of investors? Alternatively, should the ability to 
provide alternative disclosures apply to all contracts outstanding 
at (1) the time of adoption, (2) the effective date, or (3) the 
compliance date, for final variable contract summary prospectus 
rules? Why?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \376\ See supra note 366.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     What percentage of insurers currently delivers the 
alternative disclosures for at least one contract? What percentage 
of the variable contract business (in terms of number of contact 
owners and aggregate contract value) provides alternative 
disclosures? What are the size ranges of registration statements for 
those contracts that deliver alternative disclosures (both in terms 
of number of investors and in terms of aggregate contract value)?
     What number of investors, or aggregate contract value, 
would make providing alternative disclosures more cost-effective 
than annually updating a registration statement under the current 
variable contract prospectus delivery regime?
     What are the cost savings, if any, associated with 
providing alternative disclosures? What are the sources of the cost 
savings?
     Which current items of variable annuity and variable 
life insurance registration

[[Page 61772]]

statements are the most difficult or time-consuming for variable 
contract issuers to update? Why are these items difficult or time-
consuming to update?
     How frequently do material changes to the variable 
contract occur that would require an issuer that is delivering 
alternative disclosures to update its registration statement? What 
specific types of contract changes are considered to be material? 
What types of contract changes are considered to be non-material, 
such that the issuer would not update its registration statement in 
response to this condition? How are investors notified of any non-
material changes? Are there types of contract changes where it is 
difficult to determine whether an issuer should update its 
registration statement? If so, please identify those types of 
changes.
     Do insurers currently host on their websites the 
alternative disclosure documents that are delivered to investors? 
Why or why not?
     Do investors that receive alternative disclosures 
contact their insurance company looking for information at a greater 
frequency than investors who receive a prospectus annually? What 
information are these investors looking for?
     Some of the circumstances that the Staff Letters 
identify vary depending on the no-action letter.\377\ Under which 
circumstances are issuers providing alternative disclosures?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \377\ See supra note 367.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on how investors and financial 
professionals view the alternative disclosures, and specifically on 
the following issues:
     Investors that have variable contracts with registrants 
that provide alternative disclosures would receive different 
disclosure documents, and hence different sets of information, than 
they would receive under the proposed summary prospectus regime. 
Which approach do you believe is most beneficial for investors and 
why?
     To the extent that there are no material changes to a 
variable contract, what information about the contract--if any--do 
investors need to receive on an ongoing basis to monitor their 
investments in the contract and understand how the contract 
operates? If there are no material changes, would it be useful to 
investors to receive disclosure repeating key information of the 
contract each year, and/or to receive summary information about the 
portfolio companies each year?
     Are investors able to effectively understand financial 
statements that are provided as alternative disclosures, and are 
they useful in helping investors monitor their investments?
     An updated contract statutory prospectus, which 
investors typically receive annually, describes the variable 
contract but does not include insurance company or separate account 
financial statements. Investors holding contracts whose issuers 
provide alternative disclosures, however, receive the separate 
account financial statements annually, and in some cases the 
insurance company's financials. Assuming there are no changes to the 
contract in a given year, do investors have a preference as to which 
information they would rather receive? Is there other information 
that investors would like to receive?
Other Approaches to the Framework for Discontinued Contracts
    If the Commission takes the position described in the prior 
subsection with respect to Alternative Disclosure Contracts, it would 
permit continued operation of Alternative Disclosure Contracts (i.e., 
issuers with contracts that are operating as described in the Staff 
Letters on the effective date of the final rules permitting use of a 
variable contract summary prospectus). All other variable contract 
issuers would operate under the new summary prospectus framework. That 
is, they would be required to file post-effective amendments to update 
their registration statements and provide updated prospectuses under 
current regulatory requirements, and could avail themselves of the 
summary prospectus framework as adopted.
    We are also considering two alternative approaches for discontinued 
contracts. Each of these alternative approaches would involve 
modifying, and codifying by rule, the disclosure framework the Staff 
Letters identify. Each of these alternative approaches could be 
implemented in two different ways:

     Method One (Apply New Approach Only to Discontinued 
Contracts Going Forward): Permit Alternative Disclosure Contracts to 
continue operating as they currently do under the Commission 
position described above. For future discontinued contracts, adopt 
final rules codifying certain practices the Staff Letters identify 
and apply those rules on a going forward basis.
     Method Two (Apply New Approach to All Discontinued 
Contracts): Adopt final rules codifying certain practices the Staff 
Letters identify and apply those rules to all discontinued contracts 
(including Alternative Disclosure Contracts).

    We request comment on the Commission position described above, as 
well as the proposed approaches described below. We also request 
comment on whether an alternative approach should be implemented using 
method one or method two.
    Approach 1 (Codification of Practices under Staff Letters with 
Modifications): Under Approach 1, the Commission would adopt final 
rules providing that a registrant would not have to comply with certain 
requirements to update the variable contract registration statement and 
deliver updated contract prospectuses to existing investors, so long as 
the registrant complies with the following conditions:

     Investors would receive an annual notice that includes 
information that is comparable to that which would be provided in an 
updating summary prospectus. Specifically, this notice would 
include: (1) The Key Information Table that would appear in an 
updating summary prospectus; (2) a brief description of any material 
\378\ changes to the offering relating to fees, the standard death 
benefits, other benefits available under the contract, and portfolio 
companies available under the contract; \379\ (3) a table that would 
include the same information about portfolio companies that would 
appear in the proposed appendix to the updating summary prospectus; 
and (4) legends informing investors that additional information 
about their contract--including the registrant's financial 
statements (the depositor's financial statements in the case of 
variable life insurance contracts) and portfolio company 
prospectuses and periodic reports to shareholders--is available 
online. Because this notice would not be a section 10(b) prospectus, 
it (unlike a summary prospectus under proposed rule 498A) would not 
be subject to liability under section 12(a)(2) of the Securities 
Act, although it would remain subject to the general antifraud 
provisions of the federal securities laws.\380\ The notice would be 
posted to the insurance company's website.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \378\ The changes that would necessitate disclosure under this 
alternative are broader than one of the circumstances that the Staff 
Letters identify--that there be no material changes to the contract. 
With respect to the annual notice, even if there are no changes to 
the contract between the insurance company and the investor, there 
may still be material changes to the offering that must be 
disclosed, such as changes in investment options, investment 
restrictions, fees, and other matters.
    \379\ As under proposed rule 498A, a registrant also could 
provide a concise description of any other change that has been made 
to the contract, in addition to the changes that the proposed rule 
would require be described. See proposed rule 498A(c)(6)(ii); see 
also supra note 233 and accompanying text.
    \380\ See supra note 329 and accompanying text (discussing the 
liability provisions applicable to summary prospectuses under 
proposed rule 498A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The financial statements provided to investors under 
the alternative disclosures in the Staff Letters would be filed with 
the Commission, posted to the insurance company's website, and 
delivered to an investor upon request;
     Registrants would be permitted to use the optional 
method to satisfy portfolio company prospectus delivery requirements 
as provided under proposed rule 498A; and
     Investors would continue to receive portfolio company 
shareholder reports and proxy materials.

    Issuers would be able to rely on Approach 1 if the contract is no 
longer offered to new purchasers, there are under 5,000 investors, and 
there have been no material changes during the period since the most 
recent update. Approach 1 reflects our belief that the proposed summary 
prospectus framework could give investors more pertinent information to 
use to help them make informed investment decisions, compared to the 
information

[[Page 61773]]

under the circumstances that the Staff Letters identify.\381\ This 
approach seeks to provide many of the benefits to investors associated 
with the summary prospectus framework while limiting the burden of 
updating registration statements relating to contracts that are only 
offered to a limited number of investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \381\ See supra paragraph following note 374.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Approach 2 (Permit Registration Statements to be Updated via 
Forward Incorporation by Reference). As a variation on the framework 
for Approach 1, we also request comment on whether the Commission 
should adopt final rules that would:

     Permit the registrant to rely on a modified version of 
rule 498A that would:
    [cir] Require that investors receive an annual notice that 
includes information that is comparable to that which would be 
provided in an updating summary prospectus, as described in Approach 
1;
    [cir] Require that the contract statutory prospectus and SAI be 
made available online and delivered to an investor upon request; and
    [cir] Permit registrants to use the proposed rule's optional 
method to satisfy portfolio company prospectus delivery 
requirements;
     Require the filing of separate account (including 
accumulation unit values for variable annuities) and depositor 
financials with the Commission, permit issuers to incorporate these 
documents by reference into the registration statement (even if they 
are filed after the effective date of the registration 
statement),\382\ and require these financial statements to be posted 
to the insurance company's website, and delivered to an investor 
upon request; and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \382\ See, e.g., supra note 364. Certain registrants that file 
on Forms S-1 or S-3 are permitted to update their registration 
statements by reference to Exchange Act reports filed after the 
effective date of the registration statement (``forward 
incorporation by reference'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Require that investors receive portfolio company 
shareholder reports and proxy materials.

    As with Approach 1, issuers would be able to rely on Approach 2 if 
the contract is no longer offered to new purchasers, there are under 
5,000 investors, and there are no material changes to the contract. 
Also, like Approach 1, Approach 2 reflects our belief that the proposed 
summary prospectus framework could give investors more pertinent 
information to use to help them make informed investment decisions, 
compared to the alternative disclosures received by investors under the 
circumstances that the Staff Letters identify.\383\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \383\ See supra paragraph following note 374.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    However, Approach 2 would be more similar to the proposed summary 
prospectus regime in certain respects, in terms of the requirements for 
the information that is (1) delivered to all investors (with the annual 
notice under Approach 2 substituting for the summary prospectus), (2) 
made available online, and (3) delivered to those investors who so 
request.\384\ This approach seeks to provide many of the benefits to 
investors associated with the summary prospectus framework and reduce 
the burden of updating registration statements for contracts that are 
only offered to a limited number of investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \384\ See supra sections II.A.4 through 6. We assume for 
purposes of this discussion that the relevant requirements in these 
sections--for example, the formatting requirements and relevant 
linking requirements discussed in these sections--would be 
requirements under Approach 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Approach 2 differs from Approach 1 chiefly in that Approach 2 would 
require a registrant to maintain a current registration statement and 
make the statutory prospectus and SAI available online. However, under 
Approach 2, the registrant would only update the registration statement 
when there are material changes to the offering, since updated 
financial statements would be permitted to be forward incorporated by 
reference into the registration statement.\385\ Approach 2 therefore 
could reduce some of the burdens associated with maintaining a current 
registration statement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \385\ One important distinction is that, under the Staff 
Letters, one of the set of circumstances in which the staff has 
stated that it would not recommend enforcement action is if there 
are no material changes to the contract between the investor and 
insurance company. However, even if there are no material changes to 
the contract, there may still be material changes to the offering 
that is described in the registration statement. See supra note 378. 
These material changes to the offering generally should be described 
in any updating summary prospectus or similar notice.
    See supra note 29 (discussing current requirements for updating 
variable contract registration statements).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Since Approach 2 would entail the maintenance of a current 
registration statement, the liability provisions available under the 
federal securities laws would apply to Approach 2 to the same extent as 
under the current variable contract prospectus delivery regime \386\ 
and under the proposed summary prospectus regime for registrants that 
choose to rely on proposed rule 498A.\387\ While the disclosures 
required under Approaches 1 and 2 are similar and both include certain 
protections under the federal securities laws against material 
misstatements or omissions, disclosures under Approach 2 may not limit 
potential issuer liability to investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \386\ See supra note 372 and accompanying text (noting that 
providing the alternative disclosures described in the Staff Letters 
may have the effect of potentially limiting issuers' liability under 
certain provisions available under the federal securities laws).
    \387\ See supra section II.A.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The following Table 4 summarizes the frameworks under the Staff 
Letters, Approaches 1 and 2, and the proposed summary prospectus 
framework under proposed rule 498A for certain documents to either be: 
(1) Delivered to all investors; (2) made available online; or (3) 
delivered to those investors who so request.

                           Table 4--Documents Available to Variable Contract Investors
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Staff letters and                                          Summary prospectus
                                      commission          Approach 1          Approach 2        framework under
                                       position                                               proposed rule 498A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract Statutory Prospectus *.                 N/A \388\
                                    Required to be available online and
                                     delivered (in paper or electronic
                                           format) upon request.
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract SAI *..................                    N/A
                                    Required to be available online and
                                     delivered (in paper or electronic
                                           format) upon request.
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract Part C Information *...                    N/A
                                     Filed with registration statement
                                           (available on EDGAR).
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Summary Prospectus......                              N/A                             Delivered to all
                                                                                               new investors.
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 61774]]

 
Updating Summary Prospectus *...                              N/A                             Delivered to all
                                                                                               existing
                                                                                               investors.
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternative Notice to Investors   N/A...............     Delivered to all investors (would    N/A.
 *.                                                         include information that is
                                                         comparable to that which would be
                                                          included in the updating summary
                                                                    prospectus).
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Statements * \389\....  Delivered to all    Required to be available online and delivered (in paper or
                                   investors.            electronic format) upon request, and also available on
                                                                              EDGAR.\390\
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Company Prospectuses *  Delivered to all     Delivered to investors, or, if the new option to satisfy
                                   investors.                   portfolio company prospectus delivery is
                                                         relied[dash]upon,\391\ required to be available online
                                                           and delivered (in paper or electronic format) upon
                                                                                request.
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Company Shareholder     Delivered to all       Delivered to all investors, or, if the new option to
 Reports.                          investors.               satisfy portfolio company prospectus delivery is
                                                         relied[dash]upon,\392\ required to be available online
                                                           and delivered (in paper or electronic format) upon
                                                                                request.
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Company Proxy                                     Delivered to all investors.
 Materials.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Updated at least annually.

    We request comments on the framework for discontinued 
contracts:388 389 390 391 392
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \388\ While the contract prospectus (and SAI and Part C 
information) would have been filed with the Commission earlier in 
the contract's life cycle, under the Staff Letters' framework and 
Approach 1, these documents are not updated annually, and 
registrants would not make these documents available to investors 
either online or in paper format.
    \389\ These include updated audited financial statements of the 
registrant, and in the case of variable life insurance contracts, 
the depositor's updated audited financial statements. See supra note 
368 and accompanying text.
    \390\ The financial statements are part of the contract SAI, and 
proposed rule 498A would require a registrant relying on the rule to 
make the SAI available online. See proposed rule 498A(h)(1); 
proposed Item 26 of Form N-4; proposed Item 27 of Form N-6.
    Approaches 1 and 2 separately would require financial statements 
to be filed with the Commission, posted to the insurance company's 
website, and delivered to an investor upon request. See supra text 
following note 380; supra note 382 and accompanying text.
    \391\ See supra section II.B.2; see also supra bullets 
accompanying notes 378-382.
    \392\ See id.

     Should the Commission codify either Approach 1 or 
Approach 2? Why or why not? If so, which approach should the 
Commission codify? Would either of Approach 1 or Approach 2 
facilitate the disclosure of useful information to investors in a 
better way than the information they would receive under the 
proposed summary prospectus regime? What are the benefits and 
drawbacks for investors of permitting Approach 1 or Approach 2, 
instead of requiring issuers to update the registration statement 
consistent with the proposed summary prospectus regime?
     Would either of Approach 1 or Approach 2 provide more 
useful information to investors than the information investors 
holding Alternative Disclosure Contracts would receive? If so, how?
     What number of investors or aggregate contract value 
would make reliance on Approach 1 or Approach 2 more cost-effective 
than annually updating a registration statement, both under current 
disclosure requirements and under the proposed summary prospectus 
regime?
     What are the expected cost savings, if any, associated 
with reliance on Approach 1 or Approach 2 as compared to: (1) The 
current disclosure regime; (2) the disclosures provided with respect 
to Alternative Disclosure Contracts; and (3) the proposed summary 
prospectus regime? What are the anticipated sources of the cost 
savings? Are there challenges that issuers would face in preparing 
and providing the information to investors that each alternative 
would require, and if so, what would these challenges (and any 
associated costs) be? Are there changes to the alternatives that we 
should consider in order to address those challenges? If so, what 
changes, and how would those changes affect investors' ability to 
make informed decisions?
     Under Approach 1 and Approach 2, investors would 
annually receive a notice that is substantially similar to the 
proposed updating summary prospectus. Should this notice be modified 
in any way? If so, how?
     Under Approach 1 and Approach 2, should the conditions 
incorporate a more precise definition of material changes that would 
require a registration statement to be updated? If so, what should 
the definition of material changes be? For changes to a registration 
statement that are not a material change to the contract, should we 
include a condition that the changes be posted on the insurance 
company's website and filed with the Commission? If so, what would 
be the costs associated with this condition? If not, why not?
     Under Approach 1, should the most-recently-updated 
prospectus and registration statement be made available to investors 
either by request or online? If not, why not? If we did require 
these documents to be made available online or by request, what kind 
of legend should appear on the cover page of these documents to make 
it clear to investors that these documents have not been updated, 
and that the contract has undergone no material changes, since the 
date of the document? Is there other information we should also 
require to be made available online (such as current investment 
restrictions associated with optional benefits, or a current Fee 
Table that shows both maximum and current contract fees)?
     Under Approach 1, certain materials would be required 
to be made available online. Should the web posting requirements be 
the same as those that proposed rule 498A would prescribe? Are there 
modifications that should be considered with respect to contracts 
relying on Approach 1? If so, what are those modifications and why 
are they necessary?
     Should a condition of Approach 1 be that audited 
financial statements of the registrant (and in the case of variable 
life insurance contracts, the depositor's audited financial 
statements) be filed with the Commission? If not, why not? What 
would be the additional costs associated with this condition?
     The approach in Approach 2, where a registration 
statement can refer to financial information that may be filed in 
the future avoiding the need to annually file a post-effective 
amendment to a registration statement, is permitted by other SEC 
registration forms, such as Form S-3. However, Securities Act rules 
still require that an updated registration statement be filed with 
the Commission once every three years.\393\ Should such a 
requirement apply under Approach 2? Why? Instead, should we require 
a new prospectus to be filed every

[[Page 61775]]

three years? If not, why not? In between updates to a registration 
statement, issuers typically file stickers reflecting certain 
changes.\394\ Instead of requiring updated registration statements 
or prospectuses after a certain period of time, should we limit the 
number of stickers before an updated registration statement or 
prospectus must be filed? If so, what should be the limit?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \393\ See rule 415(a)(5) under the Securities Act.
    \394\ See supra note 29 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Should Approach 2 be permitted for all registration 
statements even if the contract is still offered to new purchasers, 
has over 5,000 investors, or may have had material changes since the 
most recent prospectus update? What would be the benefits to 
registrants and investors of permitting forward incorporation by 
reference, as under Approach 2, for all variable contract 
registration statements? Or, would this result in changes to 
variable contract disclosure practices that would impede investors' 
ability to understand their variable contracts in any way?

Other Considerations

     How do Approach 1 and Approach 2 compare to the 
requirement to update a registration statement, and to the 
circumstances that the Staff Letters identify, with respect to the 
liability provisions available to investors under the federal 
securities laws? Are there changes to Approach 1 and Approach 2 that 
should be considered to further protect investors?
     Approaches 1 and 2 contemplate that the codified relief 
would be available only to Form N-4 and Form N-6 registrants (as the 
conditions associated with portfolio company disclosure would be 
applicable only to Form N-4 and Form N-6 registrants, and not also 
Form N-3 registrants).\395\ Should the Commission's position on 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts or Approaches 1 or 2 be extended to 
managed separate accounts? If yes, how should the conditions be 
modified to accommodate managed separate accounts? For example, 
should we consider an approach similar to rule 8b-16(a) under the 
Investment Company Act where updated information about the contract 
(including audited financial statements for the insurance company) 
and the investment options are included in the separate account's 
annual shareholder report?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \395\ Under the Staff Letters, one of the set of circumstances 
under which the staff has stated that it would not recommend 
enforcement action is that investors are provided prospectuses for 
the underlying portfolio companies. However, because a managed 
separate account prospectus describes both the offering of the 
contract and the investment options, it is not possible to provide 
the investment option prospectuses separate from the separate 
account prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Should the Commission's position on Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts or Approaches 1 or 2 be extended to annuity 
contracts registered with the Commission under the Securities Act 
only and filed on Forms S-1 and S-3? If yes, how should the 
conditions be modified to accommodate these contracts?
     If the Commission were to codify Approach 1 or Approach 
2, should issuers that are operating in the manner described in the 
Staff Letters, as of the effective date of the adoption of final 
variable contract summary prospectus rules, be permitted to continue 
operating in this manner? Or should the Commission instead require 
all issuers--including those that are operating in the manner 
described in the Staff Letters as of the effective date of the 
adoption of final variable contract summary prospectus rules--to 
satisfy the conditions under Approach 1 or Approach 2? If commenters 
believe that the latter approach is appropriate, should Approach 1 
or Approach 2 be available to only those contracts that are no 
longer offered to new purchasers, make no material changes, for 
contracts with fewer than a certain number of investors, or for some 
other group of contracts? Why?

D. Proposed Amendments to Registration Forms

    We are proposing amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 to update 
and enhance the disclosures to investors in variable contracts, and to 
implement the proposed summary prospectus framework. These proposed 
amendments include new disclosure requirements to reflect the evolution 
of variable contract features, including, in particular, the prevalence 
of optional benefits that insurers offer under these contracts. In 
addition, we are proposing amendments to provide greater consistency 
among the registration forms for variable contracts. Form N-6, which 
was adopted in 2002 and is the newest variable contract form, served as 
a model for many of the proposed revisions to Forms N-3 and N-4. 
Accordingly, we are proposing fewer changes to Form N-6 than the other 
forms.
    Certain investors who are considering variable annuities may also 
be considering variable life insurance (and vice versa). We believe a 
consistent presentation could reduce investor confusion and promote 
investor understanding through common disclosure across types of 
variable products on elements that we consider useful in explaining 
variable contracts' features and risks. Also, we believe that more 
uniformity of disclosures across variable contract types may make it 
easier for investors to compare similar products. Similarly, we believe 
that increasing consistency of disclosure requirements among 
registration forms could increase efficiencies among sponsors of 
variable contracts that register on multiple of these registration form 
types, and other market participants.
1. General Instructions
    We are proposing amendments to the General Instructions of Forms N-
3, N-4, and N-6 regarding the preparation and filing of registration 
statements. The proposed General Instructions would, like the General 
Instructions in current Form N-6,\396\ be structured to include four 
parts: (A) Definitions; (B) Filing and Use of Form; (C) Preparation of 
the Registration Statement; and (D) Incorporation by Reference.\397\ 
With the exception of General Instruction C.3, these amendments are 
organizational in nature and incorporate minor changes that are not 
intended to significantly alter the content of the current General 
Instructions for these forms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \396\ While the proposed General Instructions in Forms N-3 and 
N-4 would be structured like the General Instructions in current 
Form N-6, there are certain new instructions that we are proposing 
to add to each of the forms. See, e.g., proposed General 
Instructions C.3.(a), C.3.(b), C.3.(c), C.3.(e), and C.3.(h) to 
Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, each described infra.
    \397\ In 2017, the Commission proposed amendments to its rules 
on incorporation by reference as part of a broader proposal to 
modernize and simplify certain disclosure requirements in Regulation 
S-K (and related rules and forms) to implement Section 72003 of the 
Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act. See 2017 FAST Act 
Proposal, supra note 307. We would amend any references to these 
rules in the General Instructions to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 to 
reflect any rules that the Commission may adopt based on that 
proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed General Instruction C.3 would provide substantive 
requirements for the preparation of the registration statement, 
including instructions relating to the organization, presentation, and 
prospectuses permitted to be included in a registration statement. The 
instruction would parallel Instruction C.3 of current Form N-6 in 
substance, except as described below.
    Proposed General Instruction C.3.(a) would require that the 
disclosures in response to Item 2, Item 3, and Item 4 of the 
registration forms appear in numerical order at the front of the 
prospectus, and not be preceded by anything other than a cover page 
(Item 1), a glossary, or a table of contents. We believe that these 
disclosures should appear at the beginning of the prospectus because 
they contain the most salient information about a variable contract's 
key features, costs, and risks.\398\ Additionally, the instruction 
would provide that, if the discussion of the information that Items 2 
or 3 requires also responds to disclosure requirements in other items 
of the prospectus, a registrant need not include additional disclosure 
that repeats this information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \398\ The disclosure that proposed Items 2 and 3 would require 
also would appear at the beginning of the initial summary 
prospectus. See supra note 75 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed General Instruction C.3.(b) would provide that, except in 
response to Items 2 and 3, a registrant would be

[[Page 61776]]

permitted to include information in the prospectus or SAI that is not 
otherwise required, so long as it is not incomplete, inaccurate, or 
misleading and does not, because of its nature, quantity, or manner of 
presentation, obscure or impede understanding of the information that 
is required to be included. This instruction is intended to provide 
flexibility to registrants to include contextual and other information 
that could aid investors' understanding of variable contracts and 
assist them in making informed investment decisions.
    Proposed General Instruction C.3.(c) would encourage registrants to 
use, as appropriate, question-and-answer presentations, tables, side-
by-side comparisons, captions, bullet points, numeric examples, 
illustrations or similar presentation methods.\399\ We believe that 
these alternative ways of presenting information could increase 
readability and that this proposed instruction could encourage 
registrants to use these presentation options, where appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \399\ See, e.g., Kleimann Presentation, supra note 106 
(encouraging, for example, the use of question-and-answer format, 
the use of headings to make structure clear, using a strong design 
grid to organize elements, making line length readable, and using 
common words and sentence constructions as ways of designing 
disclosure to promote readability).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed General Instruction C.3.(d) includes in substance the 
requirements of Item 2 (Definitions) of current Forms N-3 and N-4. The 
changes conform this instruction to the language in the parallel 
current General Instruction of Form N-6, which we believe will improve 
readability and consistency across form types.
    Proposed General Instruction C.3.(e) would provide new guidance in 
each of the forms addressing when a registrant may describe multiple 
contracts in a single prospectus, and include multiple prospectuses in 
a single registration statement. First, proposed General Instruction 
C.3.(e)(i) would provide that registrants may describe multiple 
contracts in a single prospectus when the contracts are ``essentially 
identical.'' Whether the contracts are essentially identical would 
depend on the facts and circumstances. The proposed instruction 
includes examples to provide guidance on this point.\400\ Similarly, 
proposed General Instruction C.3.(e)(ii) would further provide that a 
registrant may combine multiple prospectuses in a single registration 
statement when the prospectuses describe contracts that are essentially 
identical. The proposed instruction also includes examples to provide 
guidance on this point.\401\ We believe these examples are generally 
consistent with current industry practice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \400\ The examples clarify that a contract that does not offer 
optional benefits would not be essentially identical to one that 
does. Similarly, group and individual contracts would not be 
essentially identical. However, contracts that vary only due to 
state regulatory requirements would be essentially identical.
    \401\ The examples clarify that a registrant could determine it 
is appropriate to include multiple prospectuses in a registration 
statement in the following situations: (1) The prospectuses describe 
the same contract that is sold through different distribution 
channels; (2) the prospectuses describe contracts that differ only 
with respect to underlying funds offered; or (3) the prospectuses 
describe both the original and an ``enhanced'' version of the same 
contract (where the ``enhanced'' version modifies the features or 
options that the registrant offers under that contract).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    While proposed paragraph (a) of General Instruction C.3 requires 
registrants to disclose the information required by Items 2, 3, and 4 
in numerical order at the front of the prospectus and generally not to 
precede the items with other information, proposed General Instruction 
C.3.(e)(iii) would provide that, as a general matter, registrants 
providing disclosure in a single prospectus for more than one contract, 
or for contracts sold in both the group and individual markets, may 
depart from this requirement as necessary to present the required 
information clearly and effectively (although the order of information 
required by each item must remain the same). The proposed instruction 
would include examples to provide guidance on this point.\402\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \402\ The examples clarify that a prospectus may present all of 
the Item 2 information for several contracts, followed by all of the 
Item 3 information for the contracts, and followed by all of the 
Item 4 information for the contracts. Alternatively, the prospectus 
may present Items 2, 3, and 4 for each of several contracts 
sequentially. Other presentations also could be acceptable if they 
are consistent with the form's intent to disclose the information 
required by Items 2, 3, and 4 in a standard order at the beginning 
of the prospectus. As guidance, we believe that regardless of the 
presentation method chosen, when disclosing information relating to 
one of several contracts, registrants should clearly identify to 
which contract the information relates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed paragraph (h) of General Instruction C.3, which would 
require variable contracts to use the Inline XBRL format for the 
submission of certain required disclosures in the variable contract 
statutory prospectus,\403\ is discussed in more detail in Section II.E 
below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \403\ See proposed General Instruction C.3.(h) to Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6; see also proposed Items 3, 4, 5, 12, 19, and 20 of Form 
N-3; proposed Items 3, 4, 5, 11, and 18 of Form N-4; proposed Items 
3, 4, 5, 11, and 18 of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed paragraph (i) of General Instruction C.3 would require any 
website address or cross-reference that is included in an electronic 
version of the statutory prospectus (i.e., electronic versions sent to 
investors or available online) to be an active hyperlink.\404\ This 
instruction is intended to ensure that investors viewing electronic 
versions of the prospectus are able to easily access website addresses 
and cross-referenced materials that are referenced in the prospectus. 
This requirement would not apply to statutory prospectuses that are 
filed on the EDGAR system.\405\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \404\ See proposed General Instruction C.3.(i) to Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6.
    \405\ Id.; see also rule 105 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.105] 
(prohibiting hyperlinking to websites, locations, or other documents 
that are outside of the EDGAR system).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed amendments to the 
General Instructions of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 and specifically on the 
following issues:

     Would the proposed instructions provide clear guidance 
to registrants when preparing or amending a registration statement? 
Should any of the proposed instructions be modified or not be 
included? For example, proposed paragraph (i) of General Instruction 
C.3 would require any website address or cross-reference that is 
included in an electronic version of the statutory prospectus to be 
an active hyperlink. Should we broaden that requirement to also 
apply to the SAI and Part C of the registration statement? Would 
broadening the requirement in this manner result in any synergies or 
redundancies with the requirements of proposed rule 498A(h)(2)(iii)? 
\406\ Additionally, to what extent, if any, would the proposed 
requirement regarding active hyperlinks present challenges or add 
costs or burdens with respect to the use of statutory prospectuses, 
given that active links are not required in EDGAR filings (and 
active links to websites, locations, and documents outside of the 
EDGAR system are expressly prohibited pursuant to rule 105 of 
Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.105])? Are there additional instructions 
that we should include? Should any current instructions not be 
included in the revised forms?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \406\ See supra section II.A.5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Are the proposed definitions listed as Part A of the 
General Instructions clear, or should they be modified? Are there 
additional definitions that we should include in proposed Part A of 
the General Instructions?
     Are the proposed instructions in Part B of the General 
Instructions relating to the filing and use of the registration 
forms clear, or should they be modified? For example, proposed 
General Instruction B.2.(b) to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 provides that 
for registration statements or amendments filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, registrants need not respond to certain 
items of the forms. Those registration statements generally relate 
to contracts offered to institutional investors who are seeking to 
provide coverage for their key personnel, and

[[Page 61777]]

therefore certain disclosures that would be relevant to retail 
investors are less significant.\407\ Should that instruction in each 
of the forms be updated to either add any additional items to, or 
remove any of the items from, this proposed list of exclusions?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \407\ For example, institutional investors generally negotiate 
benefits coverage on a custom basis, and therefore prospectuses 
regarding contracts offered to institutional investors may not 
include any discussion regarding death benefits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Would the proposed instructions in Part C of the 
General Instructions result in clearer and more concise disclosure 
to investors? Are there other instructions that we should include to 
encourage registrants to use plain English principles or otherwise 
promote clear and concise disclosure?
     Would other requirements improve the utility and 
accessibility of the statutory prospectus for retail investors? Are 
there any areas in the document where requiring the use of a 
specific check-the-box approach, bullet points, tables, charts, 
graphs or other graphics or text features would be helpful in 
presenting any of the information or making it more engaging to 
retail investors? Should we include requirements for font size, 
margins and paper size? Should we restrict certain types or sizes of 
font, color choices or the use of footnotes?
     Is the requirement of proposed General Instruction 
C.3.(a) that Items 2, 3, and 4 appear in numerical order at the 
front of the prospectus appropriate? Should we specify that any 
other items appear at the front of the prospectus? Should all of the 
portions of the statutory prospectus that are also summary 
prospectus disclosures be segregated and placed at the beginning of 
the statutory prospectus to aid in the effective presentation of 
information for investors in contracts whose issuers choose not to 
rely on proposed rule 498A?
     Are the instructions in proposed General Instruction 
C.3.(e) on when registrants may describe multiple contracts in a 
single prospectus, and include multiple prospectuses in a single 
registration statement, clear and appropriate? Is it clear when 
contracts are ``essentially identical,'' or would additional 
clarification (either in the form text, or provided as Commission 
guidance) be helpful? Are the examples that the proposed form 
instructions include useful and appropriate? Are they generally 
consistent with current industry practice? Should we modify or 
expand these examples in any way? Would some alternative standard 
for when a single prospectus may describe multiple contracts, or for 
when a single registration statement may include multiple 
prospectuses, be more appropriate than the proposed ``essentially 
identical'' standard?
     Should a registrant only be permitted to describe a 
single contract in a prospectus, and if so, what parameters should 
dictate what a single contract is? Likewise, should a registrant 
only be permitted to include one prospectus in a registration 
statement? What is industry practice in terms of describing multiple 
contracts in a single prospectus, and combining multiple 
prospectuses into a single registration statement? What are the 
benefits and costs of this practice, both to members of the industry 
as well as to investors?
     Should we, as proposed, permit registrants that are 
providing disclosure for more than one contract in a single 
prospectus, or for contracts sold in both the group and individual 
markets, to depart from the instruction to disclose the information 
required by Items 2, 3, and 4 in numerical order to present the 
required information clearly and effectively (provided the order of 
information required by each item remains the same)? Should this 
instruction be modified in any way?
     Should the instructions in proposed Part D of the 
General Instructions regarding the use of incorporation by reference 
be modified in any way?
2. Part A (Information Required in a Prospectus)
    Table 5 shows how our proposed amendments would amend the item 
requirements of Part A of the variable contract registration forms.

                        Table 5--Proposed Amendments to Part A of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Form N-3: Proposed  Form N-4: Proposed  Form N-6: Proposed
        Item description           Proposed item No.       treatment           treatment           treatment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Front and Back Cover Pages (in     Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
 Forms N-3 and N-4, currently      Item 1 (currently
 ``Cover Page'').                  Item 1).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 1 (currently
                                   Item 1).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 1 (currently
                                   Item 1).
Overview of the Contract........   Form N-3:  New Item (also in   New Item (also in   New Item (also in
                                   Item 2.             ISP).               ISP).               ISP).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 2.
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 2.
Definitions.....................  N/A (currently,     Revised             Revised             N/A (incorporated
                                   Item 2 in Forms N-  (incorporated in    (incorporated in    in General
                                   3 and N-4).         General             General             Instructions).
                                                       Instructions).      Instructions).
Key Information.................   Form N-3:  New Item (also in   New Item (also in   New Item (also in
                                   Item 3.             ISP, USP).          ISP, USP).          ISP, USP).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 3.
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 3.
Fee Table (in Form N-3,            Form N-3:  Revised (also in    Revised (also in    Revised (also in
 currently ``Synopsis or           Item 4 (currently   ISP).               ISP).               ISP).
 Highlights,'' in Form N-4,        Item 3).
 currently ``Synopsis,'' and in    Form N-4:
 Form N-6, currently ``Risk/       Item 4 (currently
 Benefit Summary: Fee Table'').    Item 3).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 4 (currently
                                   Item 3).
Condensed Financial Information.   Form N-3:  Revised and moved   Revised and moved   N/A.
                                   Item 33             to SAI.             to SAI.
                                   (currently Item
                                   4).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 27
                                   (currently Item
                                   4).
Principal Risks of Investing in    Form N-3:  New Item..........  New Item..........  Revised Item.
 the Contract (in Form N-6,        Item 5.
 currently ``Risk/Benefit          Form N-4:
 Summary: Benefits and Risks'').   Item 5.
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 5 (currently
                                   Item 2).
In Form N-3: General Description   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
 of Registrant, Insurance          Item 6 (currently
 Company, and Investment Options   Item 5).
 (currently ``General              Form N-4:
 Description of Registrant and     Item 6 (currently
 Insurance Company'').             Item 5).
In Forms N-4 and N-6: General      Form N-6:
 Description of Registrant,        Item 6 (currently
 Depositor, and Portfolio          Item 4).
 Companies.

[[Page 61778]]

 
Management......................   Form N-3:  Revised...........  N/A...............  N/A.
                                   Item 7 (currently
                                   Item 6).
Charges (in Form N-3, currently    Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
 ``Deductions and Expenses,'' in   Item 8 (currently
 Form N-4, currently               Item 7).
 ``Deductions'').                  Form N-4:
                                   Item 7 (currently
                                   Item 6).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 7 (currently
                                   Item 5).
General Description of Contracts   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
 (in Form N-4, currently           Item 9 (currently
 ``General Description of          Item 8).
 Variable Annuity Contracts'').    Form N-4:
                                   Item 8 (currently
                                   Item 7).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 8 (currently
                                   Item 6).
Annuity Period..................   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  N/A.
                                   Item 10
                                   (currently Item
                                   9).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 9 (currently
                                   Item 8).
Premiums........................   Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Unchanged (part
                                   Item 9 (currently                                           also in ISP).
                                   Item 7).
Standard Death Benefit (in Forms   Form N-3:  Revised (part also  Revised (part also  Revised (part also
 N-3 and N-4, currently ``Death    Item 11             in ISP).            in ISP).            in ISP).
 Benefit,'' and in Form N-6,       (currently Item
 currently ``Death Benefits and    10).
 Contract Values'').               Form N-4:
                                   Item 10
                                   (currently Item
                                   9).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 10
                                   (currently Item
                                   8).
Other Benefits Available Under     Form N-3:  New Item (part      New Item (part      New Item (part
 the Contract.                     Item 12.            also in ISP).       also in ISP).       also in ISP).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 11.
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 11.
Purchases and Contract Value....   Form N-3:  Revised (part also  Revised (part also  N/A.
                                   Item 13             in ISP).            in ISP).
                                   (currently Item
                                   11).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 12
                                   (currently Item
                                   10).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   N/A.
Surrenders and Withdrawals (in     Form N-3:  Revised (part also  Revised (part also  Unchanged (part
 Forms N-3 and N-4, currently      Item 14             in ISP).            in ISP).            also in ISP).
 ``Redemptions,'' in Form N-6,     (currently Item
 currently ``Surrenders, Partial   12).
 Surrenders, and Partial           Form N-4:
 Withdrawals'').                   Item 13
                                   (currently Item
                                   11).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 12
                                   (currently Item
                                   9).
Loans...........................   Form N-3:  New Item..........  New Item..........  Revised.
                                   Item 15.
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 14.
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 13
                                   (currently Items
                                   10 and 23).
Lapse and Reinstatement.........   Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Unchanged (also in
                                   Item 14                                                     ISP).
                                   (currently Item
                                   11).
Taxes...........................   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Unchanged.
                                   Item 16
                                   (currently Item
                                   13).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 15
                                   (currently Item
                                   12).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 15
                                   (currently Item
                                   12).
Legal Proceedings...............   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Unchanged.
                                   Item 17
                                   (currently Item
                                   14).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 16
                                   (currently Item
                                   13).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 16
                                   (currently Item
                                   13).
Table of Contents of the SAI....  N/A (currently,     Eliminated........  Eliminated........  N/A.
                                   Item 15 of Form N-
                                   3 and Item 14 of
                                   Form N-4) \408\.
Financial Statements............   Form N-3:  New Item..........  New Item..........  Unchanged.
                                   Item 18.
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 17.
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 17
                                   (currently Item
                                   14).
In Form N-3: Investment Options    Form N-3:  New Item (also in   New Item (also in   New Item (also in
 Available Under the Contract.     Item 19.            ISP, USP if         ISP, USP).          ISP, USP).
In Forms N-4 and N-6: Portfolio    Form N-4:   disclosures from
 Companies Available Under the     Item 18.            Item 20 are not
 Contract.                         Form N-6:   included).
                                   Item 18.
In Form N-3: Additional            Form N-3:  New Item (also in   New Item..........  New Item.
 Information About Investment      Item 20.            ISP, USP if
 Options Available Under the                           disclosures from
 Contract.                                             Item 19 are not
                                                       included).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 61779]]

a. Front and Back Cover Pages (Item 1 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 1 of each registration form to reflect the 
requirements for the prospectus cover pages required by Item 1 of 
current Form N-6, with three additions to the front cover page:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \408\ We are proposing to eliminate the Table of Contents of the 
SAI that is required by Item 15 of current Form N-3 and Item 14 of 
current Form N-4. We do so to streamline the prospectus and avoid 
duplicative disclosure with the SAI, which separately requires a 
Table of Contents. See infra section II.D.3.

     First, we are proposing that the front cover page 
include the name of the contract and the class or classes, if any, 
to which the contract relates to help clarify the specific contract 
and class or classes covered by the prospectus; \409\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \409\ Proposed Item 1(a)(5) of Forms N-3; proposed Item 1(a)(4) 
of Forms N-4 and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Second, as with the initial summary prospectus and 
updating summary prospectus, we are proposing that the front cover 
page include a statement directing an investor to the Investor.gov 
website for additional information; \410\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \410\ Proposed Item 1(a)(8) of Form N-3; proposed Item 1(a)(7) 
of Forms N-4 and N-6; see also supra note 84 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Third, as with the initial summary prospectus, we are 
proposing that the front cover page include a legend informing 
investors about the free look period.\411\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \411\ Proposed Item 1(a)(10) of Form N-3; proposed Item 1(a)(8) 
of Forms N-4 and N-6; see also supra note 83 and accompanying text. 
The proposed legend on each of the three forms would read: ``If you 
are a new investor in the [Contract], you may cancel your [Contract] 
within 10 days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties. In 
some states, this cancellation period may be longer. Upon 
cancellation, you will receive either a full refund of the amount 
you paid with your application or your total contract value. You 
should review this prospectus, or consult with your investment 
professional, for additional information about the specific 
cancellation terms that apply.''

    To streamline the front cover page and because similar information 
would appear in tabular presentation in the prospectus, we are 
proposing to eliminate the current requirements in Forms N-3 and N-4 
that the registrant include on the front cover page the type of 
separate account and names of the available portfolio companies, 
respectively.
    Additionally, we are proposing that the prospectus back cover page 
include certain additional information concerning: (1) The availability 
of the SAI and how to request other information about the contract; (2) 
whether and from where information is incorporated by reference into 
the prospectus as permitted by proposed Part D of the Form's General 
Instructions; and (3) the EDGAR contract identifier for the 
contract.\412\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \412\ Proposed Item 1(b) of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed amendments to the 
prospectus cover page requirements, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Are there additional disclosure topics that should be 
included in the cover pages of the statutory prospectus?
     As proposed, should a legend that is similar to the 
disclosure regarding the free look period on the cover page of the 
initial summary prospectus also appear on the cover page of the 
statutory prospectus? Why or why not? Should we modify the proposed 
legend regarding the free look period that would appear on the cover 
page of the statutory prospectus in any way?
     Should the registration forms require that the 
registrant include the names of the investment options/portfolio 
companies on the front cover page?
     Should we require the name of the contract and the 
class/classes?
b. Overview of the Contract (Item 2 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6)
    We propose to add new Item 2 to the registration forms, which would 
require registrants to include certain basic and introductory 
information about the contract and its benefits.\413\ These disclosures 
would also be required in initial summary prospectuses.\414\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \413\ See supra section II.A.1.c.ii(a) for a discussion of these 
requirements in more detail. Proposed Item 2(d) of Form N-6 would 
include the requirements that appear in Item 2(a) of current Form N-
6.
    \414\ Proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(i).
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    We request comment generally on the proposal to include a new item 
requiring registrants to include in the prospectus an overview of the 
contract, and specifically on the following issues:

     Should we require the proposed overview discussion to 
be included in the statutory prospectus? Are the content 
requirements for this proposed item appropriate for inclusion in the 
statutory prospectus?
     Should the disclosure requirements for this item be 
modified in any way for the statutory prospectus?
c. Key Information (Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6)
    We propose to add new Item 3 to the registration forms, which would 
require a statutory prospectus to include the Key Information Table 
providing a brief description of key facts about the variable 
contract.\415\ The Key Information Table would also appear in the 
initial summary prospectus and the updating summary prospectus, except 
that it could vary depending on the scope of the initial summary 
prospectus (which could only describe a single contract that the 
registrant currently offers for sale), in contrast to the updating 
summary prospectus and statutory prospectus (which could describe 
multiple contracts under the conditions of the proposed General 
Instructions to the registration forms).\416\ An updating summary 
prospectus that describes multiple contracts could contain a separate 
Key Information Table for each of the contracts, or use a different 
presentation approach that consistently discloses the required 
information for each contract in the required order. \417\
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    \415\ See supra section II.A.1.c.ii(b) for a discussion of these 
requirements in more detail.
    \416\ See supra sections II.A.1 and II.A.2.
    \417\ See supra section II.A.2.c.ii(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposal to include the Key 
Information Table in the prospectus, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Should we require the proposed Key Information Table to 
be included in the statutory prospectus? Are the content 
requirements for this proposed item appropriate for inclusion in the 
statutory prospectus?
     Should the Key Information Table in the statutory 
prospectus differ in any respect from the table in the summary 
prospectuses? If so, in what respect? Should we eliminate certain 
line-items? Are there additional disclosure topics that we should 
require in the Key Information Table that appears in the statutory 
prospectus?
     Would the Key Information Table disclosure requirements 
confuse investors if a prospectus were to describe multiple 
contracts? For example, if a prospectus that describes multiple 
contracts were to include a single Key Information Table that 
discloses separate fee information in the ``Fees and Expenses'' 
line-items for each contract, would this confuse investors?
     Are there certain disclosure presentations that would 
be so lengthy, or overly-broad, that they may not be useful to 
investors? Would it be useful for us to provide additional 
instructions in the form, about different approaches that 
registrants could take in presenting any of the required information 
in the Key Information Table? For example, with respect to fee 
disclosure in the Key Information Table, should we provide guidance 
or additional instructions on whether it would be acceptable to 
present a range of minimum and maximum fees, and lowest and highest 
annual costs, that includes all of the contracts that the prospectus 
describes, or instead require registrants to provide separate fee 
and cost ranges for each contract that the prospectus describes? 
Alternatively or additionally, should we require disclosure in the 
Key Information Table reminding investors to review their individual 
contract for information about the specific fees they will pay in 
connection with their contract?
     As discussed above, we are proposing a requirement that 
the Key Information Table include cross-references to the location 
in the statutory prospectus where the relevant subject matter is 
described in greater detail.\418\ We are separately proposing a

[[Page 61780]]

General Instruction (and a parallel instruction in proposed rule 
498A) requiring cross-references in electronic versions of the 
statutory prospectus to link directly to the location in the 
statutory prospectus where the subject matter is discussed in 
greater detail).\419\ Should we instead include a General 
Instruction in each of the registration forms (and/or rule 498A as 
appropriate) that would provide that, where a topic is summarized in 
the summary or statutory prospectus and is discussed in more detail 
elsewhere in the statutory prospectus, the summarized topic must 
include a cross-reference (and a hyperlink in electronic document 
versions) to the location in the statutory prospectus where the 
topic is discussed in more detail?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \418\ See supra note 162 and accompanying text.
    \419\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

d. Fee Table (Item 4 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 3 of the current registration forms (which 
we would re-designate as Item 4) to simplify and update current fee and 
expense disclosure obligations.\420\
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    \420\ We also propose to change the title of the Item from 
``Synopsis of Highlights'' in Form N-3, ``Synopsis'' in Form N-4, 
and ``Risk/Benefit Summary: Fee Table'' in Form N-6 to ``Fee Table'' 
in all three forms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

i. Transaction Expenses (Forms N-3 and N-4)
    We are proposing to modify the current ``Contractowner Transaction 
Expenses'' table in Forms N-3 and N-4 (which we would re-title as 
``Annual Transaction Expenses'' in each form) by removing the current 
``Surrender Fees'' line-item in this table. We believe the current 
``Deferred Sales Load'' line-item in the table would already capture 
these fees.\421\ Correspondingly, we are proposing to revise the title 
of the ``Deferred Sales Load'' line-item to include ``Deferred Sales 
Load (or Surrender Charge)'' to clarify that a registrant should 
continue to include surrender charges in the table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \421\ As a conforming change, we propose to remove Instruction 
2(c) to current Item 3 of Form N-3 and Instruction 10 to current 
Item 3 of Form N-4 and revise Instruction 2(b) to current Item 3 of 
Form N-3 and Instruction 9 to current Item 3 of Form N-4 (which we 
would re-number as Instruction 10 in each form) to clarify that the 
term ``deferred sales load'' includes surrender charges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ii. Annual Contract Expenses (Forms N-3 and N-4) and Periodic Charges 
Other Than Portfolio Company Operation Expenses (Form N-6)
    We are proposing several changes to the current ``Annual Account 
Fee'' and ``Annual Expenses'' line-items in Form N-3,\422\ and the 
current ``Annual Contract Fee and Separate Account Annual Expenses'' 
table in Form N-4. As proposed, each would be retitled, as a stand-
alone table, under the heading ``Annual Contract Expenses'' in both 
forms to clarify that the item reflects insurance-related annual 
contract fees and not the fees related to investment options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \422\ In current Form N-3, these items are each presented as 
line-items in the table that Item 3(a) requires.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, we are proposing to modify the captions for existing 
line-items, consolidate certain line-items, and add a new line-item for 
optional benefits in this table in each form.\423\ Under the proposal, 
the ``Annual Contract Expenses'' table in Forms N-3 and N-4 would be 
composed of the following line-items:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \423\ Although these proposed revisions generally apply to Forms 
N-3 and N-4, as discussed below, the new line-item for optional 
benefits would also be added to the ``Periodic Charges Other Than 
Portfolio Company Operation Expenses'' table in Form N-6.

     Administrative Expenses. The line-item ``Annual 
Contract Fee'' in Form N-4 (``Annual Expenses'' in Form N-3) would 
be replaced with the more plain-English ``Administrative Expenses.'' 
\424\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \424\ We also propose to make conforming changes to Instruction 
3 to current Item 3 of Form N-3 and Instruction 7 to current Item 3 
of Form N-4, which we would renumber as new Instruction 8 in both 
forms (no changes to the definition).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Base Contract Expenses. We are consolidating the 
current line-item under ``Annual Expenses'' in Form N-3 (``Mortality 
and Expense Risk Fees,'' and ``Other Expenses''), and the current 
line-items under ``Separate Account Annual Expenses'' in Form N-4 
(``Mortality and Expense Risk Fees,'' ``Account Fees and Expenses,'' 
and ``Total Separate Account Annual Expenses'') under a single new 
line-item in each table, ``Base Contract Expenses.'' Collapsing 
these fees into a single line-item is intended to make it easier for 
investors to understand the annual cost of investing in the basic 
variable contract.\425\ Any other recurring charge (other than 
charges associated with the portfolio companies, or management fees 
in the case of Form N-3) would appear as an additional line-item in 
the Annual Transaction Expenses table or the Annual Contract 
Expenses table, and would disclose the maximum amount or basis on 
which the charge is deducted.\426\
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    \425\ We also propose to make conforming changes to each form's 
instructions. We propose to remove Instruction 4(b) to current Item 
3 of Form N-3 and Instruction 13 to current Item 3 of Form N-4, 
which permit ``Mortality and Expense Risk Fees'' to be listed 
separately on two lines in the table. We also propose to revise 
Instruction 14 to current Item 3 of Form N-4 (which we would 
renumber as Instruction 13), and add a corresponding new Instruction 
13 to proposed Item 4 of Form N-3, to state that ``Base Contract 
Expenses'' includes mortality and expense risk fees, and account 
fees and expenses. We would also include a new Instruction 3(e) to 
proposed Item 4 of Form N-6 permitting Registrants to consolidate 
any charges that are assessed on a similar basis (e.g., 
Administrative charge and Mortality and Expense Risk Fees).
    \426\ We propose to revise and renumber Instruction 15 to 
current Item 3 of Form N-4 (which currently appears under the 
heading ``Portfolio Company Annual Expenses'') as Instruction 14 to 
proposed Item 4 (to appear under the heading ``Other Annual 
Expenses'') to make clear that other annual expenses are required to 
be disclosed (not just other portfolio company annual expenses, as 
the current instruction provides).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Management Fees. Unlike Forms N-4 and N-6, which as 
discussed below would require separate disclosures about total 
annual portfolio company operating expenses, Form N-3 would not 
require such disclosures because Form N-3 registrants have a single-
tier structure and do not have underlying portfolio companies. 
However, Form N-3 registrants generally do have distinct management 
fees for each investment option offered under the contract. Since 
these management fees can vary significantly, we propose to require 
disclosure of the management fee for each investment option.\427\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \427\ See Instruction 7 to proposed Item 4 of Form N-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Optional Benefits. In recognition of the fact that 
variable contracts today commonly offer optional benefits, the table 
in Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 would require a new line-item that would 
require registrants to list any optional benefits available under 
the contract, along with its corresponding annual charge.\428\ In 
Form N-6, this same new line-item would be added in the ``Periodic 
Charges Other Than Portfolio Company Operations Expenses'' 
table.\429\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \428\ See Instruction 15 to proposed Item 4 of Forms N-3 and N-
4.
    \429\ See Instruction 3.(f) to proposed Item 4 of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Total Annual Contract Expenses. In Form N-3, we are 
proposing a new requirement to disclose total annual contract 
expenses, and a related instruction that would specify that total 
annual contract expenses should be disclosed as a percentage of 
account value.\430\ While annual contract expenses are generally 
calculated as a percentage of account value, optional benefit 
expenses may be calculated on a different basis, such as a 
percentage of the benefit base or as a percentage of average net 
assets. The proposed instruction would provide that if optional 
benefit expenses are calculated on a basis other than account value, 
registrants should prominently indicate that those optional benefit 
expenses are not included in total annual contract expenses (because 
they are calculated on different bases and cannot be added). The 
requirement to disclose total annual contract expenses would differ 
from the proposed approach to disclosing annual contract expenses in 
Form N-4, which would require separate line-items for administrative 
expenses, base contract expenses, and optional benefit expenses, but 
would not (unlike the proposed approach in Form N-3) require the 
disclosure of a composite total of these line-items.\431\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \430\ See Instruction 16 to proposed Item 4 of Form N-3.
    \431\ See ``Annual Contract Expenses'' table in Item 4 of 
proposed Form N-4. We understand that most registrants on Form N-4 
calculate optional benefit expenses on a basis other than contract 
value. Because of this, it would generally be difficult to sum 
optional benefit expenses with other expenses that are presented as 
annual contract expense line- items. In contrast, we understand that 
most registrants on Form N-3 either do not offer optional benefits 
or else calculate optional benefit expenses on a contract value 
basis. We therefore believe that proposing the disclosure of total 
annual contract expenses is appropriate for Form N-3 registrants, 
because the disclosure would be practicable and could help investors 
understand the total expenses (not including portfolio company fees 
and expenses) that they will pay each year.

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[[Page 61781]]

iii. Total Annual Portfolio Company Operating Expenses (Form N-4)
    We are proposing to amend the disclosures that registrants would 
provide with respect to the ``Total Annual Portfolio Company Operating 
Expenses'' table in Form N-4. First, we are proposing to revise the 
legend that would precede the table to direct investors to the new 
appendix required by new Item 18 relating to the portfolio companies 
available under the contract. As a conforming change, we are proposing 
to eliminate current Instruction 20 (stating that a registrant may 
include additional tables showing annual operating expenses separately 
for each portfolio company immediately following the required table), 
as this information would duplicate the fee information that would 
appear in the new appendix.
    We also propose to simplify other instructions to the table. We 
propose to revise current Instruction 17(a) (which we would re-
designate as new Instruction 16) to instruct registrants to use the 
gross expense ratio presented in the fee table of a portfolio company's 
current prospectus when disclosing the minimum and maximum ``Total 
Annual [Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses.'' Current Instruction 
17(a) contains instructions for calculating Total Annual Portfolio 
Company Operating Expenses, which results in a figure that is the same 
as the gross expense ratio presented in a portfolio company's 
prospectus fee table. Directing registrants to use the gross expense 
ratio reflected in a portfolio company's current prospectus would avoid 
the need to provide detailed instructions in the form regarding how to 
calculate this figure (as is the case with current Instruction 
17(a)).\432\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \432\ Because this simplification would render obsolete the rest 
of Instruction 17, as well as Instructions 16 and 18, to current 
Item 3 of Form N-4, we propose eliminating them.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We also propose revising current Instruction 19 (and renumbering it 
as Instruction 17) to modify the way that registrants could reflect 
operating expenses that include expense reimbursement or fee waiver 
arrangements. Currently, the instruction specifies that such expenses 
could appear in a footnote to the table. The revised instruction would 
instead state that these could appear as an additional line-item to the 
table. We believe that including these disclosures as a separate line-
item in the table would provide a clearer presentation for investors 
than a footnote to the table.\433\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \433\ See Disclosure of Costs and Expenses by Insurance Company 
Separate Accounts Registered as Unit Investment Trusts that Offer 
Variable Annuity Contracts, Investment Company Act Release No. 25802 
(Nov. 13, 2002) [67 FR 69973 (Nov. 19, 2002)], at n.14 and 
accompanying text (``We intend that the staff construe the 
amendments to the fee table of Form N-4 consistent with the approach 
taken under Form N-1A, to permit the addition of one line to the fee 
table showing the range of net Portfolio Company operating expenses 
after taking account of contractual limitations that require 
reimbursement or waiver of expenses.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

iv. Example (Forms N-3 and N-4)
    We are proposing to update the requirements for the Example that 
would appear in the Fee Table in Forms N-3 and N-4 in several respects. 
First, we propose to revise the legend accompanying the Example to 
reflect the revised Fee Table headings and to reference the inclusion 
of optional benefits in the Example's assumptions. We believe the 
Example should reflect the highest cost that an investor may pay under 
the contract, inclusive of any available optional benefits. We also 
propose to increase the value of the assumed investment from $10,000, 
as required under Item 3 of current Form N-4 (and $1,000, as required 
under Item 3 of current Form N-3), to $100,000. We believe that 
$100,000 more closely approximates the current average value of a 
variable annuity,\434\ and therefore we believe this figure is more 
likely to result in cost projections that align with actual investor 
expectations and experience.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \434\ See supra note 130.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are also proposing to revise the instructions for the Example to 
clarify that registrants must provide an example for each contract 
class, consistent with current practice.\435\ We also propose to revise 
Instruction 21(b) in current Form N-4 (which we would re-number as 
Instruction 18(b)), and to add new Instruction 16(b) in Form N-3, to 
make clear that that an example showing the most expensive combination 
of contract features should be shown first, while additional expense 
examples would be permitted, but not required.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \435\ The instructions for the Example in current Item 3 of Form 
N-3 (currently unnumbered) would be new Instruction 17 to proposed 
Item 4, while Instruction 21 to current Item 3 of Form N-4 would be 
renumbered as Instruction 18 to proposed Item 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, we propose to remove the last sentence of Instruction 
21(b) of current Form N-4, which states that in lieu of providing the 
required example based on maximum portfolio company expenses, a 
registrant may include separate expense examples based on the expenses 
of each portfolio company. In our experience, registrants rarely 
include separate expense examples based on the expense of each 
portfolio company (likely because to do so would add extensive length 
to the Example section of the prospectus). Eliminating this option 
would therefore not only reflect actual practice, but also would be 
consistent with our goal of streamlining prospectus disclosure.
    We also propose to make certain technical corrections to 
Instructions 21(a) and (b) of current Form N-4, by eliminating 
references to amortization costs, which do not apply to variable 
annuity contracts that are structured as UITs.\436\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \436\ When Forms N-3 and N-4 were first adopted, the references 
in Form N-3 to amortization costs were inadvertently included in 
Form N-4. Because investors in UITs (Form N-4 and N-6 filers) do not 
pay amortization costs, we are removing this reference from the 
instruction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

v. Portfolio Turnover (Form N-3)
    Because Form N-3 registrants have a single-tier structure, 
investors do not receive separate prospectuses containing portfolio 
turnover information for investment options offered under the contract, 
as is the case for portfolio companies offered under contracts 
registered on Forms N-4 and N-6. We propose to require disclosure of 
portfolio turnover for each investment option in Form N-3, as well as a 
brief statement explaining that portfolio turnover has associated 
transaction costs, and that a higher portfolio turnover rate may 
indicate higher transaction cost and higher taxes, which affect the 
investment option's performance.\437\ These disclosure requirements 
would largely restate existing requirements in caption 10 of Item 4(a) 
of current Form N-3, although they would include the brief statement 
that is required by the parallel item in Form N-1A in order to provide 
more context and information for investors.\438\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \437\ See proposed Item 4 of Form N-3.
    \438\ See Item 3 of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

vi. General Instructions (Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6)
    In addition to specific instructions associated with each of the 
tables and the Example(s) that would appear in response to the proposed 
Item 4 disclosure requirements, we also propose to update the General 
Instructions associated with this item.
    Instruction 1(a) to the Fee Table in current Form N-6 instructs 
registrants to round all dollar figures to the nearest

[[Page 61782]]

dollar and all percentages to the nearest hundredth of one 
percent.\439\ Because of the underwriting process inherent in variable 
life insurance contracts, rounding dollar figures to the nearest dollar 
for certain younger and healthier investors may result in disclosures 
of zero cost for certain fees, which may be misleading for investors. 
Therefore, we have proposed to modify this instruction to only require 
rounding percentages to the nearest hundredth of one percent.\440\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \439\ See Instruction 1(a) to current Item 3 of Form N-6.
    \440\ See Instruction 1(a) to proposed Item 4 of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We also propose to revise General Instruction 5 of Form N-4 to 
state that if a fee is calculated based on a benchmark (e.g., a fee 
that varies according to volatility levels or Treasury yields), the 
registrant must disclose a maximum guaranteed charge as a single 
number. We believe that this proposed instruction would help minimize 
confusion regarding how much an investor can expect to pay under the 
contract and would better assist investors in understanding the costs 
they will pay when investing in a variable annuity. Without this 
clarifying statement, registrants that offer variable annuity contracts 
that link certain fees to benchmarks might seek only to present the 
maximum fee as a range (e.g., a certain percentage plus or minus a 
stated benchmark).\441\ Under the proposed instruction, a registrant 
that chooses to disclose the fee range (e.g., a fee that varies based 
on the 10-year Treasury rate) associated with a particular feature 
could do so, as long as they also disclose the maximum possible charge 
(e.g., 3%). We also propose to add a parallel provision to Form N-3 as 
General Instruction 5 of Item 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \441\ Our staff has observed that some registrants disclose a 
fee range for certain optional benefits based on a benchmark (e.g., 
a fee that varies according to volatility levels or Treasury 
yields), without also disclosing a firm cap on the maximum amount an 
investor may have to pay for that contract feature.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As part of our effort to update the Fee Table, we propose to modify 
current General Instruction 1.(f) to Item 3 of Form N-3 and General 
Instruction 6 to Item 3 of Form N-4 to eliminate language that would be 
redundant in light of new proposed General Instruction C.3.(e) of both 
forms.\442\ We also propose to include new General Instruction 7 to 
Forms N-3 and N-4, which would require registrants offering a contract 
with more than one class to provide fee and expense information for 
each class (and, for Form N-3 registrants, to require registrants 
offering more than one investment option to provide a separate response 
for each investment option).\443\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \442\ We propose to remove from Instruction 6 to current Item 3 
of Form N-4 and Instruction 1.(f) to current Item 3 of Form N-3 the 
statement that ``[i]f a Registrant uses one prospectus to offer a 
contract in both the group and individual variable annuity contract 
markets, the Registrant may (a) add narrative disclosure following 
the fee table identifying markets where certain fees are either 
inapplicable or waived or lower fees charged to investors in group 
markets, or (b) provide a separate fee table for group and 
individual contracts,'' as proposed General Instruction C.3.(e)(i) 
of Forms N-3 and N-4 would address the registration of multiple 
contracts.
    \443\ This would harmonize the General Instructions associated 
with the Fee Table for Forms N-3 and N-4 with parallel instructions 
in Form N-1A. See Instruction 1(d)(ii) to Item 3 of Form N-1A (``If 
the prospectus offers more than one Class of a Multiple Class Fund 
or more than one Feeder Fund that invests in the same Master Fund, 
provide a separate response for each Class or Feeder Fund.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

vii. Instructions for New Variable Contract Registrants (Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6)
    Finally, we propose to eliminate certain instructions in Item 3 of 
current Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 relating to new variable contract 
registrants. Specifically, we propose to eliminate Instructions 
4(d)(i), 4(f)(ii), 4(g)(vi) and Instruction (f) under ``Example'' in 
Form N-3, Instruction 22 of Form N-4, and Instruction 5 of Form N-6 as 
the staff has found these instructions to be unnecessary.
    For example, Instruction 4(d)(i) to Item 3 of current Form N-3, 
Instruction 22(a) to Item 3 of current Form N-4, and Instruction 5(a) 
to current Item 3 of Form N-6 instruct a registrant to base the 
percentages in the Total Annual Portfolio Company Operating Expenses 
table on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year, but we 
understand that these operating expenses need not be estimated because 
they would not vary based on whether the registrant is new or already 
exists. Likewise, Instructions 4(f)(ii) and 4(g)(vi) to Item 3 of 
current Form N-3, Instruction 22(b) to Item 3 of current Form N-4, and 
Instruction 5(b) of Item 3 to current Form N-6 state that a new 
registrant may disclose any expense reimbursement or fee waiver 
arrangements that are expected to reduce the expenses that the table 
would show. Because Instruction 14(e) in proposed Item 4 of Form N-3, 
Instruction 17 in proposed Item 4 of Form N-4, and Instruction 4(b) in 
proposed Item 4 of Form N-6 would address this same issue, and we do 
not see a reason to distinguish between new and existing registrants 
for this purpose, these current Instructions are unnecessary.
    Lastly, Instruction (f) under the ``Example'' in Item 3 of current 
Form N-3 and Instruction 22(c) to Item 3 of current Form N-4 state that 
new registrants must only complete the 1- and 3-year period portions of 
the Example and estimate any annual contract fees collected. However, 
because variable contract charges are contractual and do not vary based 
on whether the variable contract registrant is new or existing, we 
believe a new registrant's Example should include the full 1, 3, 5, and 
10-year periods required of existing registrants. For these reasons, we 
propose to eliminate these current Instructions in their entirety.
    We request comment generally on the amendments we propose to make 
to the Fee Table, and specifically on the following issues:

     Would the proposed changes to the Fee Table disclosures 
effectively and appropriately streamline and consolidate the Form 
and the required disclosures? Would the proposed changes better 
reflect registrants' current disclosure practices? Would the new 
captions convey, more clearly than the current captions, the types 
of expenses investors can expect to pay under the contract?
     Are the proposed disclosure requirements and related 
instructions associated with the ``Annual Contract Expenses'' table 
appropriate? For example, would the table appropriately disclose the 
annual fees and expenses associated with a variable contract? As 
another example, is ``Base Contract Expenses'' an appropriate way to 
describe the basic insurance-related contract features available 
under the contract, or would some other term be preferable? How else 
might we characterize the charges associated with the basic features 
available under the contract (excluding optional benefits and annual 
portfolio company operating expenses)?
     For Form N-3 registrants, should we revise or remove 
the instruction to the ``Total Annual Expenses'' line-item providing 
that if optional benefit expenses are calculated on a basis other 
than contract value, registrants should prominently indicate that 
those optional benefit expenses are not included in total annual 
expenses? Would investors be confused by viewing total annual 
expenses which did not include optional benefit expenses? In this 
case, or generally, should we not require disclosure of total annual 
expenses? Conversely, should we require disclosure of total annual 
expenses for all registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6, as well as on 
Form N-3?
     Would the proposed requirements appropriately convey to 
investors the types of optional benefits available under the 
contract and the charges associated with each? Should we require 
disclosure of optional benefits that are available at no additional 
charge in the list of optional benefits? If not, why not?
     Should we revise the legend that would precede the 
required ``Total Annual Portfolio

[[Page 61783]]

Company Operating Expenses'' table, as proposed in Forms N-4 and N-
6? Are the amendments that we propose to the current instructions 
associated with this table appropriate? Should we make any other 
modifications to the table?
     Should we modify the requirements for the Example that 
would appear in the Fee Table, as proposed? Would the revised legend 
accompanying the Example appropriately alert investors to the 
assumptions that form the basis for the Example? Are the proposed 
revised instructions for the Example, including eliminating the 
option to include separate expense examples based on the expenses of 
each portfolio company, appropriate? Would they result in a clearer 
and more salient illustration of the costs of investing in the 
contract? Would increasing the value of the assumed investment in 
the Example from $10,000 (or $1,000 in the case of Form N-3 
registrants) to $100,000 more closely align with typical current 
levels of investment in variable contracts? Are there any other 
modifications to the Example that we should make? If so, what?
     Should we revise the General Instructions to the Fee 
Table item, as proposed? For example, would the proposed requirement 
to disclose a maximum guaranteed charge as a single number, if a fee 
is calculated based on a benchmark, reduce investor confusion and 
better assist investors in understanding the costs they will pay 
when investing in a variable annuity? Are the other proposed 
revisions to the General Instructions appropriate to eliminate 
redundant language, and to otherwise update the tables? Should we 
modify or remove any other General Instructions, and if so, how?
     Are there any current General Instructions that we also 
should amend or other General Instructions we should include?
     Are there any additional modifications we should 
require to make the fee and expense information easier for investors 
to understand?
e. Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract (Item 5 of Forms N-3, 
N-4, and N-6)
    We propose to add new Item 5 to Forms N-3 and N-4, which would 
require registrants to summarize the principal risks of purchasing a 
contract, including the risks of poor investment performance, that 
contracts are unsuitable as short-term savings vehicles, limitations on 
access to cash value through withdrawals, and the possibility of 
adverse tax consequences. The new disclosure item for Forms N-3 and N-4 
generally mirrors Item 2(b) of current Form N-6 (which we propose to 
re-designate as Item 5), with the exception of the risk of contract 
lapse.\444\ Although registrants currently include risk disclosures in 
their prospectuses without an explicit form requirement to do so, we 
note that in some cases, the risk discussions are provided across 
various sections of the prospectus. We believe the approach taken in 
Form N-6 of requiring a consolidated summary of the principal risks 
associated with the contract would provide more effective communication 
of risks to investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \444\ We are not including risk of contract lapse in proposed 
Item 5 of Form N-3 or Form N-4 because lapse, which occurs when 
there is insufficient cash value to pay insurance policy charges, is 
a less significant risk for variable annuities. Lapse is a greater 
risk for variable life insurance contracts, which, unlike variable 
annuities, require continuous premium payments (failure to pay 
premiums generally triggers a lapse and terminates the contract). In 
addition, the expenses associated with the death benefit for a 
variable life insurance contract tend to be higher than those for a 
variable annuity (in proportion to contract cash value). Higher 
expenses more quickly erode a variable life insurance contract's 
cash value, which if insufficient to pay policy charges, will cause 
the contract to lapse.
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    Although current Form N-6 requires risk disclosures to be presented 
in a summary section at the front of the statutory prospectus, we 
propose to require for each registration form that the risk section be 
provided after the Key Information Table and Fee Table. While the Key 
Information Table would include a condensed discussion of contract 
risks, proposed Item 5 would give registrants the flexibility to 
describe the principal risks of investing in the contract in more 
detail than what could reasonably appear in a table meant to summarize 
the contract's key risks and features. While we are not proposing to 
limit the length of the summary of principal risks in response to 
proposed Item 5, we believe that the utility of a summary would be 
undermined by the long, complex descriptions we sought to avoid when we 
adopted the summary principal risk section as part of Form N-6.\445\
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    \445\ See Registration Form for Insurance Company Separate 
Accounts Registered as Unit Investment Trusts that Offer Variable 
Life Insurance Policies, Investment Company Act Release No. 23066 
(Mar. 13, 1998) [63 FR 13988 (Mar. 23, 1998)] (``Form N-6 Proposing 
Release''), at n.8 (noting that ``[v]ariable life insurance 
prospectuses generally disclose [information required under the item 
as proposed], particularly risk information, in the context of long, 
often complex descriptions of the policy. The Commission believes 
that the proposed narrative summary will help achieve more effective 
communication of risks.'').
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    We request comment generally on the proposal to include a new item 
requiring disclosure of principal risks in the prospectus, and 
specifically on the following issues:

     Should we require the summary of principal risks of 
investing in a contract to be disclosed in a single location in the 
prospectus? Should we instead permit registrants the flexibility to 
disclose risks in conjunction with the specific contract feature to 
which they pertain, thus providing greater context for the risk(s)?
     Should the summary of principal risks disclosures be 
required to follow the Key Information Table and Fee Table, or 
should we require or permit the disclosures to be provided elsewhere 
in the prospectus?
     Does the proposed item appropriately describe the types 
of risks to be summarized, or should the list of risks be revised?
     Would cross-referencing the risk section in the Key 
Information Table provide useful layered disclosure for investors, 
or are there limitations in this approach? How might they be 
resolved?
     Should we impose a page limit, or other length limit, 
on responses to the proposed item? If so, what limit would be 
appropriate? Should we instead allow registrants the flexibility to 
determine how much disclosure is appropriate? Are there any 
organizing principles we might consider to encourage registrants to 
avoid overly-lengthy disclosure?
     Should we make any other changes regarding proposed 
prospectus disclosures describing risks associated with the 
contract?
     Should we require the Item 5 disclosures to also be 
included in the Initial Summary Prospectus and Updating Summary 
Prospectus?

f. General Description of Registrant, Depositor, and Investment 
Options/Portfolio Companies (Item 6 of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 5 of current Forms N-3 and N-4, and Item 4 
of current Form N-6, which we would re-designate as Item 6 in each of 
the registration forms. Reflecting the more up-to-date requirements of 
the parallel item of current Form N-6, we are proposing to amend Forms 
N-3 and N-4 to relocate certain information from the prospectus to the 
SAI: (1) With respect to the depositor, a description of the general 
nature of its business, its date and form of organization and the state 
or other jurisdiction under which it is organized, and information 
relating to persons controlling the depositor; and (2) with respect to 
the registrant, its date and form of organization and classification 
pursuant to section 4 of the Investment Company Act, and whether there 
are sub-accounts of the registrant.\446\ In addition, for consistency 
with Form N-6 and our newer registration forms,\447\ in Forms N-3 and 
N-4 we are proposing to relocate the requirement to identify and state 
the principal business address of any person who provides significant 
administrative or business affairs

[[Page 61784]]

management services, and a description of those services, from the 
prospectus to the SAI.\448\
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    \446\ Proposed Item 6(a) and (b) of Forms N-3 and N-4; proposed 
Item 22(a) and (b) of Form N-3; proposed Item 20 of Form N-4; see 
also Item 5(a) and 5(b) of current Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \447\ See, e.g., Item 17(c) of current Form N-6; Item 19(h) of 
Form N-1A.
    \448\ See proposed Item 25(g) of Form N-3; proposed Item 21(c) 
of Form N-4.
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    We are also proposing to amend the information required by the 
current item in Forms N-4 and N-6 regarding portfolio companies (and 
for Form N-3, investment options).\449\ As discussed below, we are 
moving the summary of certain information about the portfolio companies 
and investment options to an appendix of the prospectus.\450\ 
Therefore, with respect to Forms N-4 and N-6, we propose to revise this 
item to replace the current requirement to briefly describe each 
portfolio company \451\ with a requirement to state that certain 
information about the portfolio companies is available in the appendix 
and to cross-reference or link to that appendix, to further state that 
more detailed information is available in the portfolio companies' 
prospectuses, and to explain how investors may obtain copies of those 
prospectuses.\452\
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    \449\ Item 5(c) through (e) of current Form N-3; Item 5(c) and 
(d) of current Form N-4; Item 4(c) and (d) of current Form N-6.
    \450\ See infra section II.D.2.r (discussing proposed Item 19 of 
Form N-3, proposed Item 18 of Forms N-4 and N-6).
    \451\ See Item 5(c) of current Form N-4; Item 4(c) of current 
Form N-6.
    \452\ Proposed Item 6(c) of Forms N-4 and N-6.
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    Proposed Item 19 of Form N-3 similarly would require a comparable 
appendix of investment options, but only if the appendix were included 
in a summary prospectus.\453\ Registrants would also include more 
detailed disclosures about investment options as required by proposed 
Item 20. Proposed Item 20 would generally include the disclosures 
required by current Item 5(c) through (e) regarding investment 
objectives and policies and principal risk factors associated with 
investing, as well as additional disclosures regarding the performance 
of each investment option.\454\ Similar to Forms N-4 and N-6, proposed 
Item 6 would require a Form N-3 registrant to state that certain 
information about the investment options is available in the appendix 
(pursuant to proposed Item 19) or elsewhere in the prospectus (pursuant 
to proposed Item 20), and provide cross-references or links as 
appropriate.
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    \453\ Instruction 1(a) to proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; see also 
supra text accompanying note 204 and note 241.
    \454\ See infra text following note 525 (discussing the 
disclosure requirements of proposed Item 20 of Form N-3).
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    We request comment generally on the amendments we propose to make 
to the required prospectus disclosures describing the registrant, 
depositor, and portfolio companies, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Should we streamline the disclosures relating to the 
depositor and registrant as proposed? Would these proposed 
amendments reduce any information that would be important to 
investors? Should we maintain any existing disclosures or require 
additional disclosures as to the depositor and registrant?
     Should we relocate the requirement to disclose 
information relating to service providers to the SAI as proposed?
     Should we make any other changes to the form regarding 
required prospectus disclosures describing the registrant, 
depositor, and/or portfolio companies?
g. Charges (Item 8 of Form N-3, Item 7 of Forms N-4 and N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 7 of current Form N-3 and Item 6 of 
current Form N-4 (which we would re-title, and re-designate as Item 8 
(in the case of Form N-3) and Item 7 (in the case of Form N-4) to 
reflect the more up-to-date requirements of the parallel item of 
current Form N-6.\455\
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    \455\ See Item 5 of current Form N-6.
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    Paragraph (a) would expand the disclosure requirements of the 
current item in Forms N-3 and N-4 to include certain additional 
disclosure requirements that currently appear in the parallel item of 
Form N-6. The proposed amended items would require a registrant to 
provide a brief description of charges deducted from ``any other 
source'' (in addition to charges specifically deducted from purchase 
payments, investor accounts or assets of the registrant, which is 
currently required). These additional charges could include, for 
example, contract loan charges and optional benefit charges. In 
addition, we are proposing to require that the registrant describe: (1) 
The frequency of deductions (e.g., daily, monthly or annually) for any 
recurring charges; and (2) where it is possible to identify what is 
provided in consideration for a particular charge (e.g., use of sales 
load to pay distribution costs), an explanation of what consideration 
is provided. We believe these additional disclosures could help 
alleviate investor confusion about costs by more specifically 
describing the types of charges that might be incurred under a variable 
annuity contract.
    In addition, Instruction 1 to subparagraph (a) of the proposed 
amended item in Forms N-3 and N-4 would include a new requirement for 
the registrant to describe the factors affecting the computation of the 
amount of the sales load.\456\ For contracts with a deferred sales 
load, Instruction 1 would require the registrant to describe the sales 
load as a percentage of the applicable measure of purchase payments (or 
other basis) that the deferred sales load may represent, rather than 
the amount withdrawn or surrendered. Additionally, registrants would 
identify any events that would cause the deduction of a deferred sales 
load (e.g., surrender or partial surrender). The description of any 
deferred sales load would include how the deduction will be allocated 
if the investor has allocated contract value among multiple sub-
accounts and when, if ever, the sales load will be waived (e.g., if the 
contract provides a free withdrawal amount).
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    \456\ This instruction is based on Instruction 1 to Item 5(a) of 
current Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are also proposing new Instruction 4 to subparagraph (a) of the 
amended item of Forms N-3 and N-4.\457\ If the contract's charge for 
premium taxes or other taxes varies according to jurisdiction, proposed 
Instruction 4 would clarify for the registrant that identifying the 
range of current premium taxes or other taxes in this paragraph is 
sufficient.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \457\ This instruction is based on Instruction 3 to Item 5(a) of 
current Form N-6.
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    We also propose to revise the item related to charges in each form 
to clarify that the required disclosures should relate to ``current'' 
charges.\458\ Disclosure of ``maximum'' charges would be redundant 
because those charges are encompassed in the fee table that would be 
included in the prospectus.\459\
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    \458\ See proposed Item 8(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 7(a) of 
Forms N-4 and N-6.
    \459\ See Item 4 of proposed Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6.
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    Finally, we are proposing to amend the item of Form N-6 relating to 
charges in two respects. First, we are proposing to relocate 
disclosures on commissions paid to dealers from the SAI \460\ to the 
prospectus.\461\ We believe that this disclosure, which is currently 
required in the prospectus under Forms N-3 and N-4,\462\ is more 
appropriate in the prospectus due to potential conflict of interest 
concerns. In addition, we also propose to require a description of the 
types of operating expenses for which the registrant is 
responsible,\463\ which

[[Page 61785]]

Forms N-3 and N-4 currently require in the prospectus.\464\ Operating 
expenses paid by the registrant can be significant, and we believe this 
is appropriate disclosure for an item discussing contract charges.
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    \460\ Item 20(d) of current Form N-6.
    \461\ Proposed Item 7(b) of Form N-6.
    \462\ See Item 7(d) of current Form N-3; Item 6(d) of current 
Form N-4.
    \463\ Proposed Item 7(e) of Form N-6. If organizational expenses 
of the registrant are to be paid out of its assets, this item also 
would require an explanation of how the expenses will be amortized 
and the period over which the amortization will occur.
    \464\ See Item 7(f) of current Form N-3; Item 6(f) of current 
Form N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the amendments we propose to make 
to the required prospectus disclosures regarding contract charges and 
specifically on the following issues:

     Will investors find the information resulting from the 
expanded disclosure requirements of the proposed amendments useful 
(e.g., new requirements in Forms N-3 and N-4 that the registrant 
describe the frequency of deductions for any recurring charges and, 
where it is possible to identify what is provided in consideration 
for a particular charge, an explanation of what consideration is 
provided)?
     Is the proposed new instruction in Forms N-3 and N-4 
that would permit a registrant to disclose a range of charges for 
premium or other taxes (if these would vary according to 
jurisdiction) appropriate? Instead, should the prospectus specify 
each of these charges individually?
     Should we require prospectus disclosure of additional 
information regarding contract charges?
     In the context of Form N-6 registrants, are there 
reasons that disclosures on commissions paid to dealers should not 
be located in the prospectus (and instead should be located in the 
SAI)? Will the new requirement in Form N-6 to provide a description 
of the types of operating expenses for which the registrant is 
responsible better help investors to understand contract charges?
     Are there any instructions that we should not include? 
Are there any additional instructions we should include?
h. General Description of the Contracts (Item 9 of Form N-3, Item 8 of 
Forms N-4 and N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 8 of current Form N-3, Item 7 of current 
Form N-4, and Item 6 of current Form N-6 (which we would re-designate 
as Items 9, 8, and 8, respectively) to reflect the more up-to-date 
requirements of Form N-6 (in the case of the amendments to Forms N-3 
and N-4) and also to harmonize this disclosure item with other proposed 
amendments to the forms. Except as described below, we do not intend 
these proposed amendments to significantly alter current disclosure 
obligations.
    We propose to remove the current instruction to subparagraph (a) of 
Forms N-3 and N-4, which states that the registrant need not repeat 
rights that are described elsewhere in the prospectus, and replace it 
with a new instruction to subparagraph (a) in each of the forms \465\ 
that requires registrants to disclose all material state variations and 
intermediary-specific variations (e.g., certain contract features that 
may vary by distribution channel). Due to differences in state 
insurance law, there may be significant variations in a contract based 
on the state in which a contract is offered. We have also observed that 
certain contract features may not be available through certain 
intermediaries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \465\ This new instruction would also appear in Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We also propose to revise current subparagraph (b) of Forms N-3 and 
N-4 regarding contract provisions and limitation in two ways.\466\ 
First, we would require registrants to briefly describe any provisions 
and limitations for minimum contract value and the consequences of 
falling below that amount, because those consequences in some cases can 
be significant.\467\ Second, we are proposing to modify the current 
requirement in Forms N-3 and N-4 regarding exchanges of contracts to 
more broadly describe provisions or limitations on conversion or 
exchange of the contract for another contract (which could include a 
fixed or variable annuity or life insurance contract) as currently 
required by Form N-6.\468\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \466\ In addition, subparagraph (b)(iii) of current Forms N-3 
and N-4 would be re-designated as subparagraph (b)(5) and revised to 
replace ``exchanges'' with ``buyout offers'' of variable annuity 
contracts, including interests of participations therein.
    \467\ Proposed Item 9(b)(1) of Form N-3; proposed Item 8(b)(1) 
of Form N-4. For example, some contracts specify that if the 
contract's value falls below a certain threshold, the contract 
terminates and an investor's contract value is returned.
    \468\ Proposed Item 9(b)(4) of Form N-3 and related proposed 
instruction; proposed Item 8(b)(4) of Form N-4 and related proposed 
instruction; see also Item 8(b)(3) and related instruction of 
proposed Form N-6; Item 6(b)(3) of current Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We also propose to revise the disclosure requirement in each 
registration form to clarify that the existing requirement to describe 
any provisions and limitations on transfer of contract value between 
sub-accounts includes transfer programs, such as dollar cost averaging, 
portfolio rebalancing, asset allocation programs, and automatic 
transfer programs.\469\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \469\ Proposed Item 9(b)(3) of Form N-3; proposed Item 8(b)(3) 
of Form N-4; proposed Item 8(b)(2) of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are also proposing to newly require in each registration form a 
description of the obligations under the contract that the insurer's 
general account funds (e.g., death benefits, living benefits, or other 
benefits available under the contract) and include a statement that 
these amounts are subject to the insurer's claims-paying ability and 
financial strength.\470\ While some of this information would appear in 
the Key Information Table,\471\ this item would require registrants to 
provide more detailed disclosure later in the prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \470\ Proposed Item 9(c) of Form N-3; proposed Item 8(c) of Form 
N-4; proposed Item 8(c) of Form N-6.
    \471\ See Instruction 3(d) to proposed Item 3 of Forms N-3, N-4, 
and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are also proposing to modify the instruction to the current 
subparagraph in each form relating to contract or registrant changes to 
require disclosure of the substitution of one portfolio company for 
another pursuant to section 26(c) of the Investment Company Act.\472\ 
This amendment is intended to formalize the Commission's long-standing 
position that investors should be put on notice of the possibility that 
an insurer may substitute one portfolio company for another portfolio 
company.\473\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \472\ See Instruction to proposed Item 9(d) of Form N-3; 
Instruction to proposed Item 8(d) of Form N-4; Instruction to 
proposed Item 8(d) of Form N-6.
    \473\ See Changes in Investment Company Act Made by 1970 
Amendments Act, Investment Company Act Release No. 6506 [36 FR 9130 
(May 5, 1971)] (depositors of UITs should notify investors of the 
possibility that underlying securities may be substituted).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are also proposing to eliminate current subparagraph (d) in 
Forms N-3 and N-4, which requires a description of how investor 
inquiries may be made. This item would duplicate information that would 
be required to appear on the back cover page of the prospectus pursuant 
to proposed Item 1(b)(1).
    Finally, with respect to Forms N-3 and N-4, we are proposing to 
relocate disclosures regarding limitations on classes of purchasers 
from the cover page of the prospectus \474\ to the item requiring the 
general description of contracts.\475\ This proposed revision mirrors 
Item 6(e) of current Form N-6, would help streamline cover page 
disclosure, and would permit registrants to describe this limitation 
more fully than if it had to appear on the cover page (which would 
necessarily entail space constraints).\476\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \474\ Item 1(a)(iv) of current Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \475\ Proposed Item 9(e) of Form N-3; proposed Item 8(e) of Form 
N-4.
    \476\ See Item 6(e) of current Form N-6. Like Form N-6, Form N-
1A also requires disclosure of limitations on the purchasers to whom 
the Contracts are offered further back in the prospectus, and not on 
the cover page. See Items 6 and 11 of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment on the proposed form amendments relating to the 
general description of the contracts, and specifically on the following 
issues:


[[Page 61786]]


     Should we require the prospectus to include a 
description of the obligations under the contract that the insurer's 
general account funds? Should the proposed requirement be modified 
in any way?
     Should we require disclosure of the substitution of one 
portfolio company for another pursuant to section 26(c) of the 
Investment Company Act? If not, why not? How should such disclosure 
be provided to investors?
     Should we make any other changes to the form regarding 
required prospectus disclosures describing the contract?
i. Annuity Period (Item 10 of Form N-3, Item 9 of Form N-4)
    We propose to amend Item 9 of current Form N-3 and Item 8 of 
current Form N-4 (which we would re-designate as Items 10 and 9, 
respectively) to include a new requirement that a registrant state, if 
applicable, that the investor will not be able to withdraw any contract 
value amounts after the annuity commencement date.\477\ While the 
proposed ``Overview'' section of the prospectus would contain similar 
information,\478\ the new item requirement would provide investors with 
more complete disclosure about a key aspect of annuitization that we 
believe investors often misunderstand in the context of a more detailed 
discussion about the annuity benefits under the contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \477\ Proposed Item 10(g) of Form N-3; proposed Item 9(g) of 
Form N-4.
    \478\ Proposed Item 2(c)(2) of Forms N-3 and N-4.
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    We request comment generally on the proposed form amendments 
relating to the annuity period, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Should we require the prospectus to include a statement 
that the investor will not be able to withdraw any contract value 
amounts after the annuity commencement date? Should the proposed 
requirement be modified in any way?
     Should we make any other changes to the form regarding 
required prospectus disclosures relating to the annuity period 
(e.g., to specifically require a registrant to state directly, as 
applicable, that all contract benefits terminate upon 
annuitization)?
j. Standard Death Benefit (Item 11 of Form N-3, Item 10 of Forms N-4 
and N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 10 of current Form N-3, Item 9 of current 
Form N-4, and Item 8 of current Form N-6 (which we would re-designate 
as Items 11, 10, and 10, respectively) to clarify that the current 
disclosures required by the item would only apply to the standard death 
benefit under the contract.\479\ Registrants would include prospectus 
disclosure about optional death benefits (as well as standard and 
optional living benefits) pursuant to the proposed new Item 12 to Form 
N-3, and proposed new Item 11 to Forms N-4 and N-6, as discussed below.
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    \479\ Proposed Item 11 of Form N-3; proposed Item 10 of Forms N-
4 and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To assist variable annuity investors in better understanding the 
operation of the standard death benefit, we are also proposing to amend 
Forms N-3 and N-4 to specifically require registrants to summarize the 
operation of the standard death benefit.\480\ As discussed above, these 
disclosures would also be required in any variable annuity initial 
summary prospectus, and would serve as the counterpart to similar 
disclosures that would be included in variable life initial summary 
prospectuses.\481\
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    \480\ Proposed Item 11(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 10(a) of 
Form N-4. When describing the standard death benefit, registrants 
would discuss the amount of the benefit and how the benefit amount 
may vary, the circumstances under which the value of the benefit may 
increase or be reduced (including the impact of withdrawals), and 
how the benefit may be terminated.
    \481\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(iii); see also supra section 
II.A.1.c.ii(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed form amendments 
relating to the standard death benefit, and specifically on the 
following issues:

     Should we require other disclosures regarding the 
operation of the standard death benefit? Should we make any other 
changes to the form regarding required prospectus disclosures 
relating to the standard death benefit?
     As proposed, optional death benefit disclosures would 
be provided with disclosures of other optional benefits available 
under the contract. Instead, should we permit or require optional 
death benefits disclosures to accompany standard death benefit 
disclosures?
k. Other Benefits Available Under the Contract (Item 12 of Form N-3, 
Item 11 of Forms N-4 and N-6)
    We propose to add a new item to each registration form that would 
require a registrant to discuss any standard living benefits, as well 
as all optional benefits (e.g., death benefit, accumulation benefit, 
withdrawal benefit, long-term care benefit, etc.) available under the 
contract.\482\ Optional benefits and standard living benefits are now a 
significant aspect of most variable annuity contracts (as well as most 
variable life insurance contracts). While we understand that insurers 
generally include disclosure about optional benefits and standard 
living benefits in their prospectuses, these disclosures have no 
standard content or presentation because there is no current form 
requirement regarding optional benefits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \482\ Proposed Item 12 of Form N-3; proposed Item 11 of Forms N-
4 and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed above, subparagraph (a) of the proposed new item would 
require a tabular summary overview of each benefit available under the 
contract (other than the standard death benefit).\483\ This tabular 
summary would also be required in any initial summary prospectus.\484\
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    \483\ The summary table would include the name of each benefit, 
its purpose, whether the benefit is standard or optional, associated 
fees (as a stated percentage of contract value, benefit base, etc.), 
and a brief description of limitations or restrictions. See supra 
section II.A.1.c.ii(d).
    \484\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(iv); see also supra section 
II.A.1.c.ii(d).
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    Subparagraphs (b) and (c) of the proposed new item would require 
the statutory prospectus to include narrative disclosures that would 
provide more detailed information regarding each of the benefits 
presented in the tabular summary. As proposed, a registrant would be 
required to include a brief description of each benefit (other than the 
standard death benefit) offered under the contract,\485\ and a brief 
description of any limitations, restrictions and risks associated with 
each benefit.\486\
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    \485\ This brief description would be required to include a 
discussion of: (1) Whether the benefit is standard or elected; (2) 
the operation of the benefit, including the amount of the benefit 
and how the benefit amount may vary, the circumstances under which 
the value of the benefit may increase or be reduced (including the 
impact of withdrawals), and how the benefit may be terminated; (3) 
fees and costs, if any, associated with the benefit; and (4) how the 
benefit amount is calculated and payable, and the effect of choosing 
a specific method of payment on calculation of the benefit. See 
proposed Item 12(b) of Form N-3; proposed Item 11(b) of Forms N-4 
and N-6.
    \486\ For example, this could include restrictions on which 
portfolio companies may be selected, risk of reduction or 
termination of benefit resulting from excess withdrawals, etc. See 
proposed Item 12(c) of Form N-3; proposed Item 11(c) of Forms N-4 
and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Some benefits offered by a contract may have complicated terms that 
do not readily lend themselves to being fully described in a tabular 
summary. Therefore, the proposed narrative disclosures are intended to 
complement the tabular summary presentation by allowing registrants to 
discuss the benefits, as well as the limitations, risks, and 
restrictions associated with each, in more detail without being 
constrained by the limitations of a tabular presentation. The 
requirement to discuss the limitations, risks, and restrictions 
associated with each benefit would also help ensure that these aspects 
of contract benefits--along with the value they could provide to 
investors--are discussed in a standardized manner among contract 
prospectuses.

[[Page 61787]]

    We also propose to include an instruction directing registrants in 
responding to proposed subparagraphs (b) and (c) to provide one or more 
examples illustrating the operation of each benefit in a clear, 
concise, and understandable manner.\487\ This instruction is intended 
to further assist investors in understanding the other benefits offered 
under the contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \487\ See Instruction to proposed Item 12 of Form N-3; 
Instruction to proposed Item 11 of Forms N-4 and N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed new form requirements 
relating to other benefits under the contract, and specifically on the 
following issues:

     Would the disclosures by the proposed new item enhance 
the ability of investors to understand any standard living benefit, 
as well as additional options available under the contract?
     Should we require additional disclosures or otherwise 
modify the proposed requirements? For example, while the proposed 
new item would encompass optional death benefits, as well as 
standard and optional living benefits, should our registration forms 
require separate and more tailored disclosures for any of these 
benefit categories?
     Should the required disclosures be presented in a 
different manner? Should the statutory prospectus include both a 
tabular summary overview as well as narrative disclosures? Should 
any of the disclosures specifically required in the narrative 
disclosure also be required in the tabular summary?
l. Purchases and Contract Value (Item 13 of Form N-3, Item 12 of Form 
N-4)
    We propose to amend Item 11 of Form N-3 and Item 10 of current Form 
N-4 (which we would re-designate as Items 13 and 12, respectively) to 
re-structure the disclosure item and make other minor revisions that 
would not substantively change current disclosure requirements.\488\ As 
discussed above, variable annuity initial summary prospectuses would 
include the proposed subparagraph (a) disclosures, which would require 
registrants to briefly describe the procedures for purchasing a 
contract, and would serve as the counterpart to similar disclosures 
that would be included in variable life initial summary 
prospectuses.\489\
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    \488\ Proposed Item 13 of Form N-3; proposed Item 12 of Form N-
4.
    \489\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(v); see also supra section 
II.A.1c.ii(e).
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    We request comment generally on the proposed form requirements 
relating to purchases under the contract, including whether we should 
require any other disclosures with respect to purchases, or otherwise 
modify existing requirements.
m. Surrenders and Withdrawals (Item 14 of Form N-3, Item 13 of Form N-
4, Item 12 of Form N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 12 of current Form N-3 and Item 11 of 
current Form N-4 (which we would re-title and re-designate as Items 14 
and 13, respectively) to reflect the more up-to-date requirements of 
the parallel item of Form N-6 and standardize these disclosure 
requirements across variable product registration forms.\490\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \490\ See Item 9 of current Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, subparagraph (a) of the proposed item would 
consolidate the current disclosure requirements regarding surrenders 
and delays in effecting requests for surrender and provide a high-level 
overview of how an investor can surrender (or partially surrender or 
make withdrawals from) a contract, including any limits on the ability 
to surrender, how the proceeds are calculated, and when they are 
payable.\491\ As discussed above, the initial summary prospectus would 
include the proposed subparagraph (a) disclosures.\492\
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    \491\ Proposed Item 14(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 13(a) of 
Form N-4.
     We are proposing to eliminate Item 12(b) of current Form N-3 
and Item 11(b) of current Form N-4 (requirement to disclose any 
restrictions on redemption that may apply if the registrant offers 
the contracts in connection with the ``Texas Optional Retirement 
Program'') and Item 12(c) of current Form N-3 and Item 11(c) of 
current Form N-4 (requirement to briefly describe whether a request 
for redemption may not be honored for a period of time after an 
investor makes a purchase payment). We believe that these 
requirements are generally encompassed by the proposed requirements 
(discussed in the following paragraph) to disclose any limits on the 
ability to surrender, including any limits on the availability of 
partial surrenders and withdrawals.
    \492\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(vii); see also supra section 
II.A.1.c.ii(g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Subparagraphs (b) through (d) would require additional information 
related to the operation of partial surrenders and withdrawals under 
the contract, including: (1) Whether and under what circumstances they 
are available; (2) how they will affect a contract's cash value, death 
benefit(s), and/or any living benefits; and (3) how partial surrenders 
and partial withdrawals will be allocated among the sub-accounts.\493\
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    \493\ Proposed Item 14(b) through (d) of Form N-3; proposed Item 
13(b) through (d) of Form N-4. These disclosure requirements would 
conform to those that appear in the parallel provisions of current 
Form N-6. See Item 9(b) through (d) of current Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Subparagraph (e) would require registrants to describe any 
provision for involuntary redemptions and the reasons for such 
provision.\494\ While Item 12(d) of current Form N-3 and Item 11(d) of 
current Form N-4 specifically also require a description of any 
provision for lapse, we are proposing to eliminate the requirement to 
discuss lapse provisions because contract lapse is more relevant in the 
context of variable life products.\495\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \494\ Proposed Item 14(e) of Form N-3; proposed Item 13(e) of 
Form N-4.
    \495\ See supra note 444 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Subparagraph (f), like Item 12(e) of current Form N-3 and Item 
11(e) of current Form N-4, would require the disclosure of any 
revocation rights. However, to provide additional information relating 
to an investor's revocation rights, the proposed item would also 
specifically require: (1) A description of how the amount refunded is 
determined; (2) the method for crediting earnings to purchase payments 
during the free look period; and (3) whether investment options are 
limited during the free look period.\496\ We believe these disclosures 
are particularly important because the free look is typically the only 
time the investor may leave the contract for multiple years after 
investing in the contract without paying significant surrender fees and 
penalties.\497\
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    \496\ These proposed disclosure requirements would conform to 
those that appear in the parallel provisions of current Form N-6. 
See Item 9(e) of current Form N-6.
    \497\ See supra paragraphs accompanying note 65.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed form requirements 
relating to surrenders and withdrawals, and specifically on the 
following issues:

     Do commenters agree with our proposed approach of 
generally modeling disclosures regarding surrenders and withdrawals 
on similar disclosures required by Form N-6? Are there specific 
disclosures in Form N-6 that would be inappropriate or less relevant 
for N-3 and N-4 registrants? For example, although current Form N-3 
and Form N-4 use the terms ``redemptions'' and ``partial 
redemptions,'' proposed Form N-3 and proposed Form N-4 would use the 
terms ``surrender'' and ``partial surrender.'' We understand these 
terms are synonymous, although we have chosen the latter terms to 
reflect the same terminology used in Form N-6. Is there any reason 
why Form N-3 and Form N-4 should use different terminology other 
than what is included in Form N-6? Alternatively, are there specific 
disclosures that would be more appropriate or relevant for N-3 or N-
4 registrants but are not currently required by Form N-6?
     Would the proposed amendments help investors to better 
understand the procedures and impact of surrenders and withdrawals, 
including issues relating to partial surrenders and withdrawals, 
sub-account allocation, involuntary redemption, and investors' 
revocation rights under the contract?
     Should we require any other disclosures with respect to 
surrenders and withdrawals, or otherwise modify existing 
requirements? For example, should the proposed

[[Page 61788]]

requirements to disclose any limits on the ability to surrender, 
including any limits on the availability of partial surrenders and 
withdrawals, specifically include any of the disclosure requirements 
that appear currently in Form N-3 and Form N-4, and that we believe 
the proposed disclosure requirements encompass? \498\
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    \498\ See supra note 491 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

n. Loans (Item 15 of Form N-3, Item 14 of Form N-4, Item 13 of Form N-
6)
    We are proposing to amend Form N-6 to consolidate required 
prospectus and SAI disclosures relating to contract loans \499\ into a 
single item in the prospectus.\500\ Given that investors would receive 
summary information relating to loan provisions in the Overview section 
of the statutory prospectus (and initial summary prospectus), we 
believe that investors would benefit from having more complete 
information on contract loans in a single location.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \499\ See Items 10 and 23 of current Form N-6.
    \500\ Proposed Item 13 of Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, a registrant would be required to briefly describe: 
(1) The availability of loans; (2) any limitations on that availability 
(e.g., a prohibition on loans during the first contract year); (3) 
interest provisions; (4) the effects of loans on contract value and 
death benefits; (5) any other effects that a loan could have on the 
contract (e.g., the effect of a contract loan in excess of contract 
value); and (6) loan procedures.
    We understand that variable annuities, like variable life insurance 
contracts, often offer investors the opportunity to borrow money 
against the cash value of their contract, and that insurers and 
intermediaries frequently promote this contract feature in their sales 
of variable annuities. Therefore, we are also proposing to add new Item 
15 to Form N-3 and new Item 14 to Form N-4, which would require similar 
prospectus disclosure about the availability and terms of loans under 
the contract.\501\
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    \501\ Proposed Item 15 of Form N-3; proposed Item 14 of Form N-
4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed new form requirements 
relating to loans under the contract, and specifically on the following 
issues:

     Should we require the prospectus to include a 
discussion of contract loan provisions? Would this disclosure be 
more appropriate only in the context of variable life insurance 
products?
     Will the information disclosed to investors pursuant to 
the proposed new form item be helpful to investors in understanding 
contract loan provisions, including any attendant risks? Should we 
require disclosure of additional information related to loan 
provisions, or otherwise modify the proposed requirements?
o. Taxes (Item 16 of Form N-3, Item 15 of Forms N-4 and N-6)
    We propose to amend Item 13 of current Form N-3 and Item 12 of 
current Form N-4 (which we would re-designate as Items 16 and 15, 
respectively) to reflect the more up-to-date presentation and 
disclosure requirements of the parallel provisions of Form N-6.\502\ As 
amended, registrants would continue to (a) describe the material tax 
consequences to the investor and beneficiary of buying, holding, 
exchanging, or exercising rights under the contract, (b) identify the 
types of qualified plans for which the contract is intended to be used, 
and (c) describe the effect, if any, of taxation on the determination 
of cash values or sub-account values.\503\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \502\ See Item 12 of current Form N-6.
    \503\ Proposed Item 16 of Form N-3; proposed Item 15 of Form N-
4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    However, the amendments would specifically limit required 
disclosures to ``material'' tax consequences. While the instructions to 
subparagraph (a) of Item 13 of current Form N-3 and Item 12 of current 
Form N-4 provide that the ``disclosure need not include detailed 
description of applicable law,'' we are proposing to eliminate this 
instruction in light of the proposed language limiting disclosures to 
``material'' consequences.
    We do not expect any of the proposed amendments to this item to 
significantly alter current disclosure obligations. We request comment 
generally on these amendments.
p. Legal Proceedings (Item 17 of Form N-3, Item 16 of Forms N-4 and N-
6)
    We propose to amend Item 14 of current Form N-3 and Item 13 of 
current Form N-4 (which we would re-designate as Items 17 and 16, 
respectively) to reflect the more up-to-date presentation and 
disclosure requirements of the parallel provisions of Form N-6.\504\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \504\ See Item 13 of current Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As currently required by Form N-6, the proposed amendments would 
newly require registrants to: (1) Provide a description of the factual 
basis alleged to underlie the proceeding, and the relief sought, and 
(2) in addition to describing proceedings that a governmental authority 
has instituted, include information about proceedings ``known to be 
contemplated'' by governmental authorities.\505\ The proposed 
amendments would also eliminate the requirement to discuss pending 
legal proceedings against any subsidiary of the registrant to mirror 
Form N-6's (and Form N-1A's) parallel provision and provide consistency 
across forms, which we believe is particularly appropriate in the 
context of separate account registrants, which are unlikely to have 
subsidiaries.\506\
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    \505\ Proposed Item 17 of Form N-3; proposed Item 16 of Form N-
4.
    \506\ Id.; see also Item 13 of current Form N-6; Item 10(a)(3) 
of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    These amendments are not expected to significantly alter current 
disclosure obligations. We request comment generally on these 
amendments.
q. Financial Statements (Item 18 of Form N-3, Item 17 of Forms N-4 and 
N-6)
    We propose to add new Item 18 of Form N-3 and new Item 17 to Form 
N-4, which would require a statement, under a separate caption, of 
where any required financial statements of the registrant and the 
depositor may be found if they are not included in the prospectus.\507\ 
A registrant would also briefly explain how investors may obtain any 
financial statements not provided in the SAI.\508\ These proposed 
disclosure requirements would conform with a similar requirement 
included in Item 14 of current Form N-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \507\ Proposed Item 18 of Form N-3; proposed Item 17 of Form N-
4.
    \508\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The form's proposed General Instructions would provide that 
registrants are free to include in the prospectus financial statements 
required to be in the SAI, and may also include in the SAI financial 
statements that may be placed in Part C.\509\ The proposed new item is 
intended to assist investors in finding and obtaining any financial 
statements that have been moved at the registrant's discretion from the 
location where they would otherwise be provided in the registration 
statement.\510\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \509\ See proposed General Instruction C.3.(b) to Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6.
    \510\ A similar requirement to this proposed new item appears in 
paragraph (c) of Item 4 of current Form N-3 and paragraph (b) of 
current Form N-4. As discussed below, we propose to move the 
majority of the disclosure that current Item 4 of each of these 
forms would require to the contract SAI. See infra notes 545 through 
554 and accompanying text (discussion of Accumulation Unit Value 
tables).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposal to include new Item 18 
of Form N-3 and new Item 17 of Form N-4, and specifically on the 
following issues:

     To what extent do registrants currently make available 
the financial statements of the registrant and depositor in 
locations other than the prospectus and/or SAI, as our

[[Page 61789]]

registration forms currently permit? What are the advantages or 
disadvantages of providing flexibility to registrants as to the 
location of the registrant's and depositor's financial statements?
     Would the proposed item in the prospectus regarding the 
availability of financial statements assist investors in locating 
those materials?
r. Appendix: Portfolio Companies/Investment Options Available Under the 
Contract (Item 19 of Form N-3, Item 18 of Forms N-4 and N-6)
    We propose to add a new disclosure item to each registration form 
(proposed Item 19 of Form N-3, and proposed Item 18 of Forms N-4 and N-
6), which would require registrants to include as an appendix to the 
prospectus a table summarizing information about the portfolio 
companies available under the contract. This table would appear under 
the heading ``Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract'' and 
would consolidate certain summary information about each portfolio 
company into a concise, easy-to-read tabular presentation, as discussed 
in more detail above.\511\ This would replace certain other disclosure 
requirements, on the prospectus cover page \512\ and elsewhere in the 
prospectus,\513\ relating to the contract's portfolio companies or 
investment options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \511\ See supra discussion at note 192 and accompanying and 
following text.
    \512\ See Item 1(a)(v) of current Form N-3 (requiring outside 
cover page to identify the type of separate account or a brief 
statement of the registrant's investment objectives); Item 
1(a)(viii) of current Form N-4 (requiring the outside cover page of 
the prospectus to include the names of portfolio companies).
    \513\ See Item 5(c) and (d) of current Form N-3 (requiring 
registrants to concisely describe the investment objectives and 
policies of the registrant, and providing instructions for 
disclosure regarding the registrant's investment policies); Item 
5(c) of current Form N-4 (requiring registrants to briefly describe 
each portfolio company, including its name, its type or a brief 
statement concerning its investment objectives, and its investment 
adviser); Item 4(c) of current Form N-6 (requiring registrants to 
briefly describe the registrant's sub-accounts and each portfolio 
company, including its name, its type or a brief statement 
concerning its investment objectives, and its investment adviser and 
any sub-adviser).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The appendix would provide a tabular summary overview of portfolio 
companies available under the contract that is designed to improve the 
ability of investors to understand, evaluate, and compare those 
portfolio companies. If the availability of one or more portfolio 
companies varies by benefit offered under the contract, registrants 
would be required to include as another appendix a separate table 
indicating which portfolio companies were available under each of those 
benefits.\514\ These same disclosures would also appear in the initial 
summary prospectuses and updating summary prospectus,\515\ except for 
variations due to the more limited scope of the initial summary 
prospectus (which would only describe one contract) in contrast to the 
updating summary prospectus and statutory prospectus (which could 
describe more than one contract).\516\
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    \514\ See supra note 195 and accompanying and following text. A 
reference in this section to ``appendix'' includes any additional 
appendix (to the extent a registrant would be required to include 
one).
    \515\ See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix); proposed rule 
498A(c)(6)(iv); see also supra sections II.A.1.c.ii(i), 
II.A.2.c.ii(c).
    \516\ As discussed above, an initial summary prospectus could 
only describe a single contract that the registrant currently offers 
for sale, whereas the updating summary prospectus and statutory 
prospectus could describe multiple contracts under the conditions of 
the proposed General Instructions to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. See 
supra sections II.A.1.b, II.A.2.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because we understand that certain variable contracts registered on 
Form N-3 have very few investment options (and sometimes have only one 
investment option), we recognize that the proposed appendix could have 
limited utility for certain Form N-3 registrants and their investors. 
For this reason, for variable contracts registered on Form N-3, we 
propose that registrants could omit the appendix and instead provide 
the more detailed disclosures about the investment options offered 
under the contract that proposed Item 20 of Form N-3 would 
require.\517\ For Form N-3 registrants, the appendix would be required 
to appear in a statutory prospectus only if the appendix were included 
in a summary prospectus.\518\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \517\ See Instruction 1(a) to proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; see 
also proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix), (c)(6)(iv) (the appendix also 
could be omitted from the summary prospectus); infra paragraphs 
following note 525 (discussing proposed Item 20 of Form N-3).
    \518\ See Instruction 1(a) to proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; see 
also supra text following note 192 and accompanying note 241.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The same legends that precede the appendix in the summary 
prospectus would generally also precede the appendix in the statutory 
prospectus.\519\ Under proposed Form N-3, the legend that would precede 
the appendix would be required to state, in part, as follows: 
``Performance reflects contract fees and expenses that are paid by each 
investor'' (in contrast, the parallel legend that Forms N-4 and N-6 
would require would state that performance does not reflect contract 
fees and expenses that are paid by each investor). This difference is 
intended to reflect the fact that insurance charges are inherently 
reflected in the performance of investment options for contracts 
registered on Form N-3, since those investment options are offered as 
part of the variable contract. The performance of portfolio companies 
offered under contracts registered on Forms N-4 and N-6 does not 
reflect insurance charges, because those portfolio companies are 
separately registered as entities distinct from the variable contract. 
Additionally, only registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6 that chose to rely 
upon proposed rule 498A(j) to satisfy their portfolio company 
prospectus delivery obligations would be required to include in the 
appendix an internet address to a landing page, toll-free telephone 
number, and email address that investors could use to obtain or request 
portfolio company statutory and summary prospectuses.\520\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \519\ See supra section II.A.1.c.ii(i). The sole exception 
involves registrants on Form N-3 that use a summary prospectus that 
includes the disclosures required by proposed Item 19. In this case, 
the portion of the legend in the summary prospectus explaining how 
more information about the investment options may be obtained would 
not be required to be included in the statutory prospectus. See note 
520 and accompanying text.
    \520\ See Instruction 1(b) to proposed Item 18 of Forms N-4 and 
N-6 (``Registrants not relying upon rule 498A(j) under the 
Securities Act [17 CFR 230.498A(j)] with respect to the Portfolio 
Companies that are offered under the Contract may, but are not 
required to, provide the next-to-last sentence of the first 
paragraph of the introductory legend to the table regarding online 
availability of the prospectuses.'').
    Registrants on Form N-3 that use a summary prospectus that 
includes the disclosures required by proposed Item 19 of Form N-3 
would be required to include in that appendix an introductory legend 
explaining how more information about the investment options may be 
obtained. See proposed rule 498A(b)(5)(ix) and supra notes 196-199 
(discussing legend in initial summary prospectus); proposed rule 
498A(c)(6)(iv) and note 240 (discussing legend in updating summary 
prospectus). However, that legend would not be required to be 
included in the statutory prospectus, because the statutory 
prospectus would already include those disclosures pursuant to 
proposed Item 20 (which requires more detailed disclosure regarding 
each of the investment options available under the contract). See 
Instruction 1(a) to proposed Item 19 of Form N-3; proposed Item 20 
of Form N-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed appendix requirement, 
and specifically on the following issues:

     Should we require these disclosures to be included in 
the statutory prospectus? Are the content requirements for this 
proposed item appropriate for inclusion in the statutory prospectus?
     Our proposal would generally require registrants to 
include the same information in the proposed appendix regarding 
portfolio companies in the statutory prospectus and in the initial 
summary prospectus and updating summary prospectus.\521\ Should any 
of the appendix requirements for the summary prospectus be different 
for the appendix

[[Page 61790]]

included in the statutory prospectus? If so, how? For example, 
should registrants that choose not to use a summary prospectus be 
permitted not to include disclosures about how investors can find 
portfolio company prospectuses online or obtain them at no cost upon 
request? Should the statutory prospectus require more comprehensive 
disclosures for investors who wish to obtain additional details 
beyond what would be disclosed in the summary prospectus? If so, 
what additional information should be disclosed?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \521\ See generally supra sections II.A.1.c.ii(i), 
II.A.2.c.ii(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Will the proposed tabular presentation required for 
portfolio company-related disclosures in the prospectus be more 
user-friendly for investors than the current disclosure 
requirements? Is the specific information required to be disclosed 
about portfolio companies likely to be more relevant and useful to 
investors than the current disclosure requirements? If not, why not? 
Are there alternatives we should consider?
     Under our proposal, registrants on Form N-3 would have 
the option of omitting the proposed appendix and instead providing 
the more detailed disclosures about the investment options offered 
under the contract that proposed Item 20 of Form N-3 would require 
(and would be required to include the appendix in the statutory 
prospectus only if the appendix also appears in the summary 
prospectus). In order to increase comparability between registration 
statements, should we require this appendix for all registration 
statements on Form N-3?
s. Additional Amendments to Form N-3
    We are also proposing additional amendments to Form N-3 that are 
generally intended to update and enhance disclosures related to 
investment options by requiring similar disclosures required for open-
end management companies registered on Form N-1A.
Management (Item 7 of Form N-3)
    We are proposing to revise Item 6 of current Form N-3 (which we 
would re-designate as Item 7) to increase consistency among forms used 
to register management investment companies.\522\ Except as described 
below, we do not intend these proposed amendments to significantly 
alter current disclosure obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \522\ See, e.g., Items 5 and 10 of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Among other things, the proposed amendments would require 
disclosure of the compensation paid to each investment adviser of the 
registrant.\523\ Form N-3 currently includes three fiscal years of such 
disclosures in the SAI, where they would remain under our proposal, but 
our proposal would also include such disclosures for the most recent 
fiscal year in the prospectus to highlight this information for 
investors and to update this aspect of Form N-3 to parallel Form N-
1A.\524\ The proposed amendments would also move certain information 
from the prospectus to the SAI, including responsibilities of the board 
of managers, disclosure regarding persons providing administrative or 
business affairs services, and information regarding brokerage 
allocations.\525\ We believe this information is more appropriate for 
disclosure in the SAI, and is consistent with how such information is 
presented in Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \523\ Registrants would disclose the aggregate fee paid to each 
investment adviser for the most recent fiscal year as a percentage 
of net assets or, if the adviser's fee is not based on a percentage 
of net assets, a description of the basis of the adviser's 
compensation. See proposed Item 7(a)(1)(i) and (ii) of Form N-3.
    \524\ Compare Item 21(a)(iii) of Form N-3 (requiring total 
compensation paid to the adviser under the investment advisory 
contract for the last three fiscal years) with proposed Item 
25(a)(3) of Form N-3 (same); see also Item 10 of Form N-1A.
    \525\ These disclosure requirements would be moved, 
respectively, to: Proposed Item 24(b)(1) (``Management of the 
Registrant''); proposed Item 25(g) (``Investment Advisory and Other 
Services''); and proposed Item 27 (``Brokerage Allocation and Other 
Practices'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Additional Information About Investment Options Available Under the 
Contract (Item 20 of Form N-3)
    We are proposing a new item that would provide more detailed 
information about each of the investment options available under the 
contract.
    New paragraphs (a) and (b) would restate existing disclosure 
requirements contained in paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of current Item 
5 regarding investment strategies and risks to reflect the updated 
presentation and disclosure requirements of the parallel provisions of 
Form N-1A. These paragraphs would re-focus these disclosure 
requirements to require more granular disclosure related to each 
investment option as opposed to broader disclosure regarding 
registrants.
    Specifically, among other things, the proposed amendments would 
require disclosure of whether the investment option may take temporary 
defensive positions that are inconsistent with the investment option's 
principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse 
market, economic, political, or other conditions. We believe that 
investors should be informed about investment positions that an 
investment option can take from time to time that are inconsistent with 
the investment option's central investment focus.
    The proposed amendments also would require the registrant to 
disclose, for each investment option, whether it may engage in active 
and frequent trading of portfolio securities and, if so, the 
consequences of increased portfolio turnover to investors and the 
investment option's performance. Increased portfolio turnover can 
result in increased transaction costs that are ultimately borne by 
investors. Collectively, these proposed amendments are intended to 
clarify and enhance the disclosure requirements relating to investment 
options' strategies and risks, and to increase consistency and thereby 
promote comparability among forms used to register management 
investment companies.\526\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \526\ See, e.g., Item 9 of current Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New paragraph (c) would require registrants with annual returns for 
at least one calendar year to provide, for each investment option:

     A bar chart showing the investment option's annual 
total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the 
life of the investment option, if less than 10 years), as well as 
the investment option's highest and lowest return for a quarter 
during the period displayed in the chart;
     A table showing the investment option's average annual 
total returns (with and without taxes on distributions and 
redemptions) for 1-, 5-, and 10-year calendar periods ending on the 
date of the most recently completed calendar year (or for the life 
of the investment option, if shorter), as well as the returns of an 
appropriate broad-based securities market index for those same 
periods; and
     Certain explanatory statements, such as how the 
information in the chart and table illustrates the variability of 
the investment option's returns, the investment option's past 
performance is not necessarily an indication of how the investment 
option will perform in the future, and, if applicable, how updated 
performance information may be obtained.

    The disclosures that new paragraph (c) would require are modeled 
after the risk/return bar chart and table that Form N-1A currently 
requires and are intended to supplement the disclosures currently 
required by Form N-3 regarding accumulation unit income and capital 
changes \527\ by providing investors and potential investors with more 
information about the performance of the investment options offered 
under the contract.\528\ In particular, the bar chart would illustrate 
the variability of the investment options' returns and give investors 
an idea of the attendant risks of each investment option. Likewise, the

[[Page 61791]]

accompanying table would help investors evaluate an investment option's 
risks and returns relative to the market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \527\ See infra section II.D.3.d.
    \528\ See, e.g., Item 4(b)(2) of Form N-1A; see also 
Registration Form Used by Open-End Management Investment Companies, 
Investment Company Act Release No. 23064 (Mar. 13, 1998) [98 FR 
13968 (Mar. 23, 1998)] (``Form N-1A Adopting Release'') at text 
accompanying and following n.51 (discussing the risk/return bar 
chart/table requirement).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed amendments to the Part 
A requirements of Form N-3, and specifically on the following issues:

     Should we, as proposed, adopt amendments to certain 
current items in Form N-3 Part A as described in this section? To 
the extent that we have proposed amending these items to generally 
mirror the presentation of parallel items in Form N-1A, is this 
appropriate in the context of variable annuities whose separate 
accounts are registered on Form N-3? Do commenters recommend any 
additional amendments to any of the current Form N-3 Part A items?
     Proposed Item 7 (``Management'') would revise current 
disclosure requirements to move certain disclosures from the 
prospectus to the SAI, while other disclosures would appear in the 
prospectus that currently only appear in the SAI. Are these proposed 
amendments appropriate, and are there other disclosures that 
currently appear in Part A of Form N-3 that would be better suited 
for disclosure in the SAI? On the other hand, are there other 
disclosures that currently appear in the SAI that would better 
suited for disclosure in the prospectus?
     In the case of registrants that offer more than one 
investment option under the contract, should the disclosures 
contemplated by proposed Item 20 (``Additional Information About 
Investment Options Available Under the Contract''), as proposed, be 
presented for each investment option? If not, how should those 
disclosures be presented? Should any of these proposed disclosures 
be modified in any way? Are there additional investment option-
related disclosures that may be relevant to contract investors and 
that we should require to appear in the prospectus?
3. Part B (Information Required in a Statement of Additional 
Information)
    Table 6 shows how our proposal would amend the item requirements of 
Part B of our variable contract registration forms. Except as described 
below, our proposed amendments to Part B of Forms N-3 and N-4 would 
generally conform to the language of the related Part B disclosure 
items in current Form N-6.

                        Table 6--Proposed Amendments to Part B of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Form N-3: Proposed  Form N-4: Proposed  Form N-6: Proposed
        Item description           Proposed item No.       treatment           treatment           treatment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cover Page and Table of Contents   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
 (in Forms N-3 and N-4,            Item 21
 currently two separate items:     (currently Items
 ``Cover Page'' and ``Table of     16, 17).
 Contents'').                      Form N-4:
                                   Item 19
                                   (currently Items
                                   15, 16).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 19
                                   (currently Item
                                   15).
General Information and History.   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Unchanged.
                                   Item 22
                                   (currently Item
                                   18).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 20
                                   (currently Item
                                   17).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 20
                                   (currently Item
                                   16).
Services (in Form N-3,             Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Unchanged.
 ``Investment Advisory and Other   Item 25
 Services'').                      (currently Item
                                   21).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 21
                                   (currently Item
                                   18).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 21
                                   (currently Item
                                   17).
Investment Objectives and Risks    Form N-3:  Revised...........  N/A...............  N/A.
 (in Form N-3, currently           Item 23
 ``Investment Objectives and       (currently Item
 Policies'').                      19).
Management of the Registrant (in   Form N-3:  Revised...........  N/A...............  N/A.
 Form N-3, currently               Item 24
 ``Management'').                  (currently Item
                                   20).
Portfolio Managers..............   Form N-3:  Revised...........  N/A...............  N/A.
                                   Item 26
                                   (currently Item
                                   22).
Brokerage Allocation and Other     Form N-3:  Revised...........  N/A...............  N/A.
 Practices (in Form N-3,           Item 27
 currently ``Brokerage             (currently Item
 Allocation'').                    23).
Purchase of Securities Being       Form N-3:  Unchanged.........  Unchanged.........  N/A.
 Offered.                          Item 28
                                   (currently Item
                                   24).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 22
                                   (currently Item
                                   19).
Premiums........................   Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Unchanged.
                                   Item 22
                                   (currently Item
                                   18).
Additional Information About       Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Unchanged.
 Operation of Contracts and        Item 23
 Registrant.                       (currently Item
                                   19).
Underwriters....................   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
                                   Item 29
                                   (currently Item
                                   25).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 23
                                   (currently Item
                                   20).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 24
                                   (currently Item
                                   20).
Additional Information About       Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Unchanged.
 Charges.                          Item 25
                                   (currently Item
                                   21).

[[Page 61792]]

 
Lapse and Reinstatement.........   Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Unchanged.
                                   Item 26
                                   (currently Item
                                   22).
Loans...........................   Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Revised and
                                   Item 13                                                     consolidated in
                                   (currently Items                                            prospectus
                                   10 and 23).                                                 (currently, there
                                                                                               are prospectus
                                                                                               and SAI items).
Calculation of Performance Data.   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  N/A.
                                   Item 30
                                   (currently Item
                                   26).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 24
                                   (currently Item
                                   21).
Annuity Payments................   Form N-3:  Unchanged.........  Unchanged.........  N/A.
                                   Item 31
                                   (currently Item
                                   27).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 25
                                   (currently Item
                                   22).
Financial Statements............   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
                                   Item 32
                                   (currently Item
                                   28).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 26
                                   (currently Item
                                   23).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 27
                                   (currently Item
                                   24).
Condensed Financial Information.   Form N-3:  Revised and moved   Revised and moved   N/A.
                                   Item 33             to SAI.             to SAI.
                                   (currently Item
                                   4).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 27
                                   (currently Item
                                   4).
Illustrations...................   Form N-6:  N/A...............  N/A...............  Unchanged.
                                   Item 28
                                   (currently Item
                                   25).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a. Amendments Conforming Part B Items of Forms N-3 and N-4 to 
Presentation in Form N-6
    We propose to amend certain items of Part B of Forms N-3 and N-4 to 
reflect the more up-to-date presentation of corresponding items in Form 
N-6, and to re-designate their numbering as shown in Table 6 above. To 
the extent that these amended items incorporate only minor wording 
changes,\529\ they are indicated as ``unchanged items'' in Table 6. 
Otherwise, each of these amended items is discussed in more detail 
below.

    \529\ For example, edits to use defined terms where appropriate, 
to use synonyms for consistency across forms (e.g., ``State the name 
. . .'' instead of ``Give the name . . .''), and to add titles to 
sub-paragraphs for clarity and consistency across forms (and to help 
the reader navigate the form).

     Cover Page (Item 21 of Form N-3, Item 19 of Forms N-4 
and N-6). We are proposing to amend the outside front cover page 
requirements for each registration form to include the name of the 
contract and classes to which the contract relates.\530\ We are also 
proposing to amend Forms N-3 and N-4 to: (1) Require a statement 
whether and from where information is incorporated by reference; 
\531\ (2) remove the current required statement that the SAI should 
be read with the prospectus; \532\ and (3) consolidate the current 
item requiring a table of contents into the item specifying cover 
page disclosures.\533\
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    \530\ Proposed Item 21(a)(3) of Form N-3; proposed Item 19(a)(3) 
of Form N-4; proposed Item 19(a)(3) of Form N-6.
    \531\ Proposed Item 21(a)(4)(iii) of Form N-3; proposed Item 
19(a)(4)(iii) of Form N-4.
    \532\ Item 16(a)(iii)(B) of current Form N-3; Item 15(a)(iii)(B) 
of current Form N-4.
    \533\ Proposed Item 21(b) of Form N-3; proposed Item 19(b) of 
Form N-4.
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     General Information and History (Item 22 of Form N-3, 
Item 20 of Forms N-4 and N-6). We are proposing to amend Item 18 of 
current Form N-3 and Item 17 of current Form N-4 (which we would re-
designate as Items 22 and 20, respectively) to require: (1) The date 
and form of organization of the depositor, the name of the state or 
other jurisdiction in which the depositor is organized, and a 
description of the general nature of the depositor's business; and 
(2) the date and form of organization of the registrant and the 
registrant's classification pursuant to Section 4 of the Investment 
Company Act.\534\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \534\ Proposed Item 22 of Form N-3; proposed Item 20 of Form N-
4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Services (Item 25 of Form N-3,\535\ Item 21 of Forms N-
4 and N-6). We are proposing to amend Item 21 of current Form N-3 
and Item 18 of current Form N-4 (which we would re-designate as 
Items 25 and 21, respectively) to require registrants to, unless 
disclosed elsewhere, identify and state the principal business 
address of any person who provides significant administrative or 
business affairs management services for the registrant (e.g., an 
``administrator,'' ``sub-administrator,'' ``servicing agent''), 
describe the services provided, and the compensation paid for the 
services.\536\
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    \535\ In Form N-3, the title of this disclosure item is 
``Investment Advisory and Other Services.'' In addition to the 
amendments we propose to conform this disclosure item with the 
parallel item in Form N-6, we also propose additional amendments to 
this disclosure item, as discussed below, that would reflect the 
presentation of Item 19 in Form N-1A. See infra section II.D.3.e.
    \536\ Proposed Item 25(g) of Form N-3; proposed Item 21(c) of 
Form N-4.
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     Financial Statements (Item 32 of Form N-3, Item 26 of 
Form N-4, Item 27 of Form N-6). We are proposing to amend Item 28 of 
current Form N-3 and Item 23 of current Form N-4 (which we would re-
designate as Items 32 and 26, respectively) to: (1) Clarify that the 
depositor's financial statements must be prepared in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles (``GAAP'') if the depositor 
prepares financial information in accordance with GAAP for use by 
the depositor's parent in any report under sections 13(a) and 15(d) 
of the Exchange Act or registration statement filed under the 
Securities Act; \537\ (2) specify how an investor may request 
certain additional financial information about the depositor that is 
omitted from the SAI and is included in Part C of the registration 
statement; \538\ and (3) clarify how current the depositor's 
financial statements must be when the anticipated effective date of 
the registration statement

[[Page 61793]]

falls within 90 days after the depositor's fiscal year-end.\539\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \537\ Instruction 1 to proposed Item 32(b) of Form N-3; 
Instruction 1 to proposed Item 26(b) of Form N-4. This instruction 
would be consistent with prior guidance we have provided in the 
context of registration statements on Form N-6, namely that 
statutory financial statements could be used in those limited 
circumstances when GAAP financial statements are not otherwise 
required to be prepared for either the depositor or its parent. See 
Separate Accounts Offering Variable Life Release, supra note 54, at 
n.58 and accompanying and following text.
    \538\ Instruction 2 to proposed Item 32(b) of Form N-3; 
Instruction 2 to proposed Item 26(b) of Form N-4.
    \539\ Instruction 3 to proposed Item 32(b) of Form N-3; 
Instruction 3 to proposed Item 26(b) of Form N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Underwriters (Item 29 of Form N-3, Item 23 of Form N-4, Item 24 of 
Form N-6)
    We are proposing to amend Item 25 of current Form N-3 and Item 20 
of current Form N-4 (which we would re-designate as Items 29 and 23, 
respectively) to specifically require identification of all principal 
underwriters of the registrant (other than the depositor), their 
principal business addresses, and the source of any affiliation.\540\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \540\ Proposed Item 29(a) of Form N-3; proposed Item 23(a) of 
Form N-4. Item 25(a) of current Form N-3 and Item 20(a) of current 
Form N-4 only require a registrant to state if the depositor or the 
affiliate of the depositor is the principal underwriter of the 
contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We also propose to add an instruction to this item in Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6 stating that information need not be provided about bona 
fide contracts with the registrant or its insurance company for outside 
legal or auditing services, or bona fide contracts for personal 
employment entered into with the registrant or its depositor in the 
ordinary course of business. This instruction is intended to focus 
disclosures on underwriting costs, as opposed to costs for legal or 
auditing services or other ancillary matters, and would parallel 
similar instructions in Part C of these same forms regarding 
disclosures for principal underwriters.\541\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \541\ See infra text accompanying and preceding note 597. Forms 
N-3, N-4, and N-6 also include in their disclosure requirements 
regarding underwriters other similar instructions, such as 
instructions stating that information need not be given about the 
service of mailing proxies or periodic reports of the registrant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Also, because we propose to amend Item 5 of current Form N-6 to 
include the disclosures on commissions to dealers currently required by 
current Item 20 in the SAI, we also propose to remove this disclosure 
from current Item 20 (which we would re-designate as Item 24).\542\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \542\ See supra note 461 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

c. Calculation of Performance Data (Item 30 of Form N-3, Item 24 of 
Form N-4)
    We are proposing to amend Item 26 of current Form N-3 and Item 21 
of current Form N-4 (which we would re-designate as Items 30 and 24, 
respectively), to remove the instruction specifically permitting the 
registrant to furnish separate yield quotations for individual and 
group contracts.\543\ Because the proposed General Instructions would 
state that individual and group contracts are not essentially 
identical, we would not expect to see both types of contracts presented 
in a single prospectus.\544\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \543\ Proposed Item 30 of Form N-3; proposed Item 24 of Form N-
4.
    \544\ See supra note 400 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

d. Accumulation Unit Value Disclosure (Item 33 of Form N-3, Item 27 of 
Form N-4)
    We also propose to relocate the disclosures required by Item 4 of 
current Forms N-3 and N-4 from the prospectus to the SAI,\545\ with 
some modifications.\546\ Those items currently require a registrant to 
disclose, for the last ten fiscal years and for each subaccount, the 
accumulation unit value at the beginning and end of each period and the 
number of accumulation units outstanding at the end of each period (the 
``AUV tables'').\547\ For variable annuity contracts, the change in 
accumulation unit value provides a measure of performance of the 
registrant's sub-accounts.\548\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \545\ Proposed Item 33 of Form N-3; proposed Item 27 of Form N-
4.
    \546\ Such modifications would include re-designating Item 4(c) 
of current Form N-3 and Item 4(b) of current Form N-4 as Items 18 
and 17, respectively (``Financial Statements''), and adding an 
instruction to proposed Item 33 of Form N-3 and proposed Item 27 of 
Form N-4 that defines ``class of accumulation units'' to mean ``any 
variation that affects accumulation units, including variations 
related to contract class, optional benefits, and sub-accounts.'' 
See supra section II.D.2.q (discussing proposed Item 18 of Form N-3 
and proposed Item 17 of Form N-4); see also Instruction 1 to 
proposed Item 33 of Form N-3; Instruction 1 to proposed Item 27 of 
Form N-4.
    \547\ Item 4(a) of current Form N-3; Item 4(a) of current Form 
N-4.
    \548\ When Form N-6 was proposed, it did not include AUV tables 
``[b]ecause [due to] the individual nature of variable life 
insurance charges, such as the cost of insurance, there does not 
appear to be a comparable measure of performance that is applicable 
to all holders of a particular variable life insurance policy.'' See 
Form N-6 Proposing Release, supra note 445, at 17.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    When the AUV tables were adopted in 1985, the approach did not 
anticipate the proliferation of variations in contract charges and 
optional benefits that has resulted in numerous possible combinations 
of contract charges.\549\ Since registrants commonly maintain a 
separate class of accumulation units for each combination of separate 
account charges, the AUV tables add considerable length (sometimes 
hundreds of pages) to the contract prospectus, which may overwhelm 
other important information.\550\ Because only one combination of 
contract charges is relevant to any individual investor (depending on 
the contract features they select), much of the required disclosure is 
of limited value to most investors.\551\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \549\ See Forms N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 28.
    \550\ In response to these concerns, the staff issued a no-
action letter stating that the staff would not recommend enforcement 
action if registrants were to depict in the prospectus only two 
classes of unit values (one reflecting the highest possible 
combination of contract charges, the other reflecting the lowest 
possible combination of contract charges) shown for each available 
portfolio company, so long as the SAI were to include the full 
disclosure that current Item 4 would require. See Nationwide Life 
Insurance Company, SEC Staff No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Mar. 16, 
2001) (``Nationwide 2001 Letter''). If the Commission adopts the 
proposed AUV table amendments, these final rules would effectively 
moot the Nationwide 2001 Letter.
    \551\ In addition, while the AUV tables are designed to reflect 
the performance of a subaccount after reflecting contract charges 
that are based on separate account value, many contract charges 
today are based on other values, such as a benefit base, which 
cannot be reflected in AUV values. Instead, when these charges are 
assessed, the number of accumulation units is reduced. As a result, 
AUV tables may only reflect a portion of a contract's fees, 
diminishing their usefulness to investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To streamline the prospectus, we propose to relocate the AUV tables 
from the prospectus to the SAI, where they are more appropriately 
located with certain detailed information that traditionally appears in 
the SAI. To reduce burdens on registrants, we propose to decrease the 
time periods for which the required information must be presented from 
10 years \552\ to five years.\553\ We also propose to include an 
instruction permitting registrants to omit AUV tables altogether if 
they provide each investor with an annual account statement that 
discloses, with respect to each class of accumulation units the 
investor holds, the actual performance of each subaccount during the 
prior fiscal year.\554\ This option would reduce the length of the SAI 
and provide investors with customized annual performance information 
that reflects the impact of insurance-related costs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \552\ See Instruction 2 to Item 4 of current Forms N-3 and N-4.
    \553\ See Instruction 3 to proposed Item 33 of Form N-3; 
Instruction 3 to proposed Item 27 of Form N-4. We are proposing five 
years to be consistent with Item 13 of Form N-1A, which requires 
funds to disclose five years of data for the Financial Highlights 
section of the prospectus. Five years is also the typical timeframe 
for disclosing information in response to other form items (e.g., 
Fee Table expense example (Item 3 of current Form N-3 and current 
Form N-4); insurer name change and suspension of sales (Item 18 of 
current Form N-3 and Item 17 of current Form N-4)).
    \554\ See Instruction 7 to proposed Item 33 of Form N-3; 
Instruction 6 to proposed Item 27 of Form N-4. For accounts held 
less than one year, the annual account statement would disclose the 
actual performance of each sub-account for the length of time the 
investor has owned the sub-account.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 61794]]

e. Adjustment to Disclosure Thresholds (Items 29 and 32 of Form N-3, 
Items 23 and 26 of Form N-4, Items 24 and 27 of Form N-6)
    Our variable contract registration forms currently include various 
dollar thresholds that date back to their initial adoption. In the SAI, 
for example, information need not be given about any service required 
to be disclosed pursuant to current Item 25 of Form N-3, current Item 
20 of Form N-4, and current Item 20 of Form N-6, for which total 
payments of less than $5,000 were made during each of the last three 
fiscal years.\555\ In addition, financial statements of the insurance 
company required to be included in the registration statement need not 
be more current than as of the end of the most recent fiscal year of 
the insurance company unless certain balance sheets of the sponsor 
would show a combined capital and surplus (if a stock company) or an 
unassigned surplus (if a mutual company), of less than $1,000,000.\556\ 
As part of our efforts to update the registration forms, we are 
proposing to increase these thresholds to $15,000 \557\ and 
$2,500,000,\558\ respectively, to account for the effects of inflation 
since 1985, the year of inception for Forms N-3 and N-4.\559\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \555\ See Instruction 2 to Item 25 of current Form N-3; 
Instruction 2 to Item 20 of current Form N-4; Instruction 2 to Item 
20 of current Form N-6.
    \556\ See Instructions 3(ii) and (iii) to Item 28 of current 
Form N-3; Instructions 3(ii) and (iii) to Item 23 of current Form N-
4; Instructions 3(ii) and (iii) to Item 24 of current Form N-6.
    \557\ See Instruction 2 to proposed Item 29 of Form N-3; 
Instruction 2 to proposed Item 23 of Form N-4; Instruction 2 to 
proposed Item 24 of Form N-6.
    \558\ See Instructions 3(ii) and (iii) to proposed Item 32 of 
Form N-3; Instructions 3(ii) and (iii) to proposed Item 26 of Form 
N-4; Instructions 3(ii) and (iii) to proposed Item 27 of current 
Form N-6.
    \559\ Indexing the $5,000 thresholds for inflation would result 
in revised thresholds of $11,950, and indexing the $1,000,000 
thresholds for inflation would result in revised thresholds of 
$2,390,009. Calculations are based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics 
consumer price index average for all urban consumers (CPI-U) between 
January 1985 and August 2018. See CPI Inflation Calculator, Bureau 
of Labor Statistics, available at https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

f. Additional Amendments to Form N-3
    We are also proposing additional amendments to Form N-3 that are 
generally intended to update and enhance disclosures related to 
investment options by requiring similar disclosures required for open-
end management companies registered on Form N-1A. The revisions 
generally reflect the updated presentation and disclosure requirements 
of the parallel item in Form N-1A and would harmonize the disclosure 
requirements across registration statements for different products.
Investment Objectives and Risks (Item 23 of Form N-3)
    We are proposing to make certain amendments to Item 19 of Form N-3, 
which we would re-designate as Item 23.\560\ Proposed Item 23 would 
contain a new instruction clarifying that if the registrant offers more 
than one investment option, the required disclosures should be made for 
each investment option. Paragraph (a) of proposed Item 23 would newly 
require the registrant to describe any investment strategies that are 
not principal strategies, as well as the risks of those strategies. 
These disclosures would complement the prospectus disclosures of 
principal investment strategies that would be required by proposed Item 
20.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \560\ See proposed Item 23 of Form N-3. The proposed amendments 
to this item would reflect the presentation of Item 16 of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Paragraph (b) of proposed Item 23 would require the discussion of 
all policies regarding: (1) Issuing senior securities; (2) borrowing 
money, including the purpose for which the proceeds will be used; (3) 
underwriting securities of other issuers; (4) concentrating investments 
in a particular industry or group of industries; (5) purchasing or 
selling real estate or commodities; (6) making loans; and (7) any other 
policy that the registrant deems fundamental or that may not be changed 
without shareholder approval, including, if applicable, the 
registrant's investment objectives. In contrast, Item 19 of current 
Form N-3 generally requires the disclosure of: (1) Fundamental policies 
not described in the prospectus regarding those same topics, as well as 
short sales, purchases on margin, and writing of put and call options, 
and any other policy the registrant deems fundamental; and (2) any 
significant but non-fundamental investment policies not described in 
the prospectus and which can be changed without the approval of the 
majority of votes available to eligible voters. We believe that the 
proposed amendments better correspond with the requirements of section 
8 of the Investment Company Act than the current Form N-3 item 
requirements, since they more specifically reflect the disclosure that 
section 8 mandates.\561\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \561\ Section 8 of the Investment Company Act requires a fund to 
disclose in its registration statement the fund's policies with 
respect to borrowing money, issuing senior securities, underwriting 
securities issued by other persons, investing in real estate or 
commodities, and making loans. Section 8 also requires a fund to 
disclose in the registration statement its policies on concentration 
and portfolio turnover, and any other policies that the fund deems 
fundamental or that may not be changed without shareholder approval.
    When the Commission proposed amendments to Form N-1A in 1997, it 
noted that, although they are not required to do so, some funds 
disclose in the prospectus their policies with respect to the 
practices identified under section 8. See Proposed New Disclosure 
Option for Open-End Management Investment Companies, Investment 
Company Act Release No. 22529 (Feb. 27, 1997) [62 FR 10943 (Mar. 10, 
1997)]. To provide a clearer directive to disclose this information 
in the SAI, the Commission proposed (and later adopted) amendments 
to specifically require disclosure about these policies in the SAI. 
See Form N-1A Adopting Release, supra note 528. This amended Form N-
1A requirement forms the basis for the amendments to paragraph (b) 
of proposed Item 23 of Form N-3 described herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Paragraph (c) of proposed Item 23 would newly require registrants 
to disclose the types of investments that a registrant may make while 
assuming a temporary defensive position. We believe that investors 
should be informed about investment positions that an investment option 
can take from time to time that are inconsistent with the investment 
option's central investment focus.
    Paragraph (f) of proposed Item 23 would newly require certain 
disclosures regarding material events by registrants or investment 
options that hold themselves out as ``money market funds'' or ``money 
market accounts'' pursuant to rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company 
Act.\562\ That rule requires these same disclosures to appear on a 
fund's website, and for information about money market fund material 
events to be reported to the Commission on Form N-CR.\563\ We believe 
that, to the extent investors may not be familiar with researching 
filings on EDGAR (or other equivalent platform), including these 
disclosures in a registrant's SAI (which investors may receive in hard 
copy through the U.S. Postal Service or may access on a registrant's 
website, as well as accessing on EDGAR or other equivalent platform) 
may make this information more readily available to these 
investors.\564\ The

[[Page 61795]]

remaining paragraphs of proposed Item 23 would restate existing 
disclosure requirements to reflect the updated presentation and 
disclosure requirements of the parallel item in Form N-1A.\565\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \562\ See proposed Item 23(e) of Form N-3 (requiring prospectus 
disclosure of imposition of liquidity fees, temporary suspension of 
registrant redemptions, and financial support provided to money 
market funds or money market accounts).
    \563\ See rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act (requiring 
a money market fund to prominently post this same information on its 
website); Form N-CR (requiring a money market fund to report this 
same information to the Commission); see also Item 16(g) of Form N-
1A (requiring disclosure of certain material events for money market 
funds). Portfolio companies registered on Form N-1A and offered by 
registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6 are currently required to include 
these disclosures in their SAIs.
    \564\ See Money Market Reform; Amendments to Form PF, Investment 
Company Act Release No. 31166 (July 23, 2014) [79 FR 47736 (Aug. 14, 
2014)], at text accompanying and following n.1258.
    \565\ Proposed paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) would require 
disclosure regarding certain investment policies, portfolio 
turnover, and disclosure of portfolio holdings, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Management of the Registrant (Item 24 of Form N-3)
    We are proposing to make certain amendments to Item 20 of Form N-3, 
which we would re-designate as Item 24, to restate existing disclosure 
requirements to reflect the updated presentation and disclosure 
requirements of the parallel item in Form N-1A.\566\ Except as 
discussed below, these changes are not intended to significantly alter 
current disclosure obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \566\ See proposed Item 24 of Form N-3. The proposed amendments 
to this item would reflect the presentation of Item 17 of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed amendments would: (1) Newly require disclosure of the 
responsibilities of the board of directors with respect to the 
registrant's management and any arrangements that result in breakpoints 
in, or elimination of, sales loads for directors and other affiliated 
persons of the registrant; \567\ and (2) remove the current requirement 
to state that codes of ethics adopted by the registrant, its investment 
adviser, and principal underwriter can be viewed and copied at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room, because the Public Reference Room 
no longer maintains paper copies of filings on Form N-3.\568\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \567\ See paragraphs (b)(1) and (d) of proposed Item 24 of Form 
N-3.
    \568\ See paragraph (e) of proposed Item 24 of Form N-3. These 
codes of ethics would continue to be filed as exhibits to Part C of 
the registrant's registration statement. See proposed Item 34(q) of 
Form N-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Investment Advisory and Other Services (Item 25 of Form N-3)
    In addition to the amendments to Item 21 of Form N-3 (which we 
would re-designate as Item 25) that we discuss above, which would 
conform certain aspects of this item to the disclosure requirements of 
Form N-6,\569\ we are also proposing amendments to restate existing 
disclosure requirements to reflect the updated presentation and 
disclosure requirements of the parallel item in Form N-1A.\570\ Except 
as discussed below, these changes are not intended to significantly 
alter current disclosure obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \569\ See supra note 536 and accompanying text.
    \570\ See proposed Item 25 of Form N-3. The proposed amendments 
to this item would reflect the presentation of Item 19 of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are proposing to amend the current requirement to disclose the 
total dollar amount that the registrant or the insurance company paid 
under the investment advisory contract for the last three fiscal years 
to also require disclosure of amounts paid to ``to the adviser 
(aggregated with amounts paid to affiliated advisers, if any), and any 
advisers who are not affiliated persons of the adviser.'' \571\ We are 
also proposing to newly require a registrant to disclose any front-end 
sales load reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the registrant's 
shares.\572\ Finally, we are proposing to newly require additional 
disclosures regarding plans adopted under rule 12b-1 under the 
Investment Company Act.\573\ Industry practices regarding the use of 
``12b-1 plans'' have evolved since Form N-3 was adopted in 1985, and 
the new disclosures are intended to enhance the information provided to 
investors by requiring information similar to that required by Form N-
1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \571\ See paragraph (a)(3)(i) of proposed Item 25 of Form N-3.
    \572\ See paragraph (e) of proposed Item 25 of Form N-3.
    \573\ Registrants would disclose the relationship between 
amounts paid to the distributor and the expenses that it incurs; the 
amount of any unreimbursed expenses incurred under the plan in a 
previous year and carried over to future years; and whether the 
registrant participates in any joint distribution activities with 
another investment company and, if so, whether fees paid under the 
plan may be used to finance the distribution of the shares of 
another investment company and the method of allocating distribution 
costs (e.g., relative net asset size, number of shareholder 
accounts). See paragraphs (f)(2) through (4) of proposed Item 25 of 
Form N-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portfolio Managers (Item 26 of Form N-3)
    We are proposing to make certain amendments to Item 22 of Form N-3, 
which we would re-designate as Item 26.\574\ The proposed amendments 
would amend the current requirement to describe the compensation of 
each portfolio manager by including relocation expenses among the list 
of items that may be excluded from compensation disclosures, provided 
that those items do not discriminate in scope, terms, or operation in 
favor of the portfolio manager and are available generally to all 
salaried employees.\575\ Otherwise, these changes would rephrase 
certain disclosure requirements to conform to current presentation 
requirements in Form N-1A but are not intended to significantly alter 
current disclosure obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \574\ See proposed Item 26 of Form N-3. The proposed amendments 
to this item would reflect the presentation of Item 20 of Form N-1A.
    \575\ See Instruction 2 to proposed Item 26(b) of Form N-3 
(discussing relocation expenses).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices (Item 27 of Form N-3)
    We are proposing to make certain amendments to Item 23 of Form N-3, 
which we would re-designate as Item 27.\576\ The proposed amendments 
would amend the current requirement to describe how transactions in 
portfolio securities are effected, by newly including markdowns on 
principal transactions among the items that must be discussed in a 
general statement about brokerage commissions and markups.\577\ This 
would mirror the parallel requirement of Form N-1A \578\ and could 
provide additional relevant information regarding the ways portfolio 
security transactions involving negative, as well as positive, spreads 
could impact the separate account and its investors. The proposed 
amendments would also slightly alter the instruction regarding the 
identification of securities issued by the registrant's regular broker 
or dealer and which the registrant has acquired by deleting the 
statement that if the registrant has issued more than one class or 
series of stock, information must be disclosed for the class or series 
that has securities that are being registered on Form N-3.\579\ 
Otherwise, these changes would rephrase certain disclosure requirements 
to conform to current presentation requirements in Form N-1A but are 
not intended to significantly alter current disclosure obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \576\ See proposed Item 27 of Form N-3. The proposed amendments 
to this item would reflect the presentation of Item 21 of Form N-1A.
    \577\ See proposed Item 27(a) of Form N-3.
    \578\ See Item 21(a) of Form N-1A.
    \579\ See Instruction to proposed Item 27(e) of Form N-3. We 
believe this aspect of the current instruction is not necessary, as 
disclosure in response to a registration form's requirements 
generally relates to the class or series for which securities are 
being registered.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

g. Additional Amendments to Form N-6
    Together with the cover page amendments described above,\580\ we 
are proposing two additional amendments to Part B of Form N-6. First, 
as discussed above, we are proposing to relocate the disclosure on 
commissions paid to dealers from the SAI to the prospectus.\581\ 
Second, as also discussed above, we are proposing to eliminate current 
Item 23 (Loans) and consolidate

[[Page 61796]]

required disclosures relating to contract loans into the 
prospectus.\582\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \580\ See supra note 530 and accompanying text.
    \581\ See supra note 461 and accompanying text; see also Item 20 
of current Form N-6; proposed Item 7 of Form N-6.
    \582\ The disclosures required by current Item 23 would be 
consolidated with current Item 10 into a single proposed Item 13. 
See supra paragraphs accompanying and immediately following note 
500.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

h. Request for Comment on Proposed SAI Amendments
    We request comment generally on the proposed amendments to the SAI 
requirements contained in our variable contract registration forms, and 
specifically on the following issues:

     Should we amend as proposed the items in Part B 
discussed above? Should we amend any other items of Part B, or add 
new items to Part B covering other disclosure items?
     Should we adjust the thresholds described above in 
section II.D.3.e? If so, should we propose to adjust similar 
thresholds in our registration statement forms for other types of 
investment companies to comparable levels? Should they be adjusted 
to a different level? Please explain the basis for any suggested 
changes, including the reasons for whether they should be adjusted 
using different factors or other considerations.
     Are the AUV tables useful to investors, and has the 
usefulness of these tables evolved since Forms N-3 and N-4 were 
first adopted? Is it appropriate to move the AUV tables from the 
prospectus to the SAI, or would some other approach better serve 
investors? For example, should we instead codify the approach set 
forth in staff no-action relief described above? \583\ Should we 
consider other modifications, such as eliminating the requirement to 
provide AUVs corresponding to every pricing permutation that results 
from offering multiple optional riders (which were not available 
when the forms were first adopted), and instead require only 
disclosure of variations that affects AUVs related to contract 
(share) class and sub-accounts? Should we require the AUV tables to 
reflect only five, and not 10, years of data? Should we, as 
proposed, permit registrants to omit AUV tables altogether if they 
provide each investor with an annual account statement that 
discloses, with respect to each class of accumulation units the 
investor holds, the actual performance of each subaccount during the 
prior fiscal year? Or should we mandate that registrants provide 
annual account statements to each investor? Alternatively, should we 
eliminate altogether the requirement to include AUV tables in the 
registration statement, or otherwise revise this requirement? If we 
were to revise the requirement, should we also extend the revised 
requirement to Form N-6, which does not currently require the 
inclusion of AUV tables? \584\ Can or do investors receive 
performance information that is similar to, or more useful than, the 
data in the AUV tables?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \583\ See supra note 550.
    \584\ The level of customization now available for variable 
annuity contracts is somewhat comparable to the individual nature of 
variable life insurance charges, which the Commission previously 
stated did not appear to provide a comparable measure of performance 
that is applicable to all holders of a particular variable life 
insurance contract. See Form N-6 Proposing Release, supra note 445. 
Consequently, Form N-6 does not require the inclusion of AUV tables.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Should we, as proposed, amend Part B of Form N-3 to 
require comparable disclosures required by Form N-1A? Should we 
modify the proposed amendments in any way?
4. Part C (Other Information)
    Table 7 shows how our proposed amendments would amend the item 
requirements of Part C of our variable contract registration forms. 
These amendments are largely intended to update the disclosure 
requirements and provide greater consistency among variable contract 
registration forms. We are also proposing to eliminate certain 
disclosure items in light of recent regulatory developments and our 
goal of reducing duplicative disclosure requirements.

                        Table 7--Proposed Amendments to Part C of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Form N-3: Proposed  Form N-4: Proposed  Form N-6: Proposed
        Item description           Proposed item No.       treatment           treatment           treatment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibits (in Forms N-3 and N-4,    Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
 currently ``Financial             Item 34
 Statements and Exhibits'').       (currently Item
                                   29).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 28
                                   (currently Item
                                   24).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 29
                                   (currently Item
                                   26).
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In Form N-3: Directors and         Form N-3:  Unchanged.........  Unchanged.........  Unchanged.
 Officers of the Insurance         Item 35
 Company.                          (currently Item
                                   30).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 29
                                   (currently Item
                                   25).
In Forms N-4 and N-6: Directors    Form N-6:
 and Officers of the Depositor.    Item 30
                                   (currently Item
                                   27).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In Form N-3: Persons Controlled    Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Unchanged.
 by or Under Common Control with   Item 36
 the Insurance Company or          (currently Item
 Registrant.                       31).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 30
                                   (currently Item
                                   26).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 31
                                   (currently Item
                                   28).
In Forms N-4 and N-6: Persons
 Controlled by or Under Common
 Control with the Depositor or
 Registrant.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Contractowners........  N/A (currently,     Eliminated........  Eliminated........  N/A.
                                   Item 32 in Form N-
                                   3 and Item 27 in
                                   Form N-4).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 61797]]

 
Indemnification.................   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Unchanged.
                                   Item 37
                                   (currently Item
                                   33).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 31
                                   (currently Item
                                   28).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 32
                                   (currently Item
                                   29).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Business and Other Connections     Form N-3:  Unchanged.........  N/A...............  N/A.
 of Investment Adviser.            Item 38
                                   (currently Item
                                   34).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Underwriters..........   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
                                   Item 39
                                   (currently Item
                                   35).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 32
                                   (currently Item
                                   29).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 33
                                   (currently Item
                                   30).
                                   Form N-3:
                                   Item 40
                                   (currently Item
                                   36).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Location of Accounts and Records   Form N-4:  Unchanged.........  Unchanged.........  Unchanged.
                                   Item 33
                                   (currently Item
                                   30).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 34
                                   (currently Item
                                   31).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Services.............   Form N-3:  Revised...........  Revised...........  Revised.
                                   Item 41
                                   (currently Item
                                   37).
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 34
                                   (currently Item
                                   31).
                                   Form N-6:
                                   Item 35
                                   (currently Item
                                   32).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee Representation..............   Form N-3:  New Item..........  New Item..........  Unchanged.
                                   Item 42.
                                   Form N-4:
                                   Item 35.
                                   Form N-6
                                   Item 36
                                   (currently Item
                                   33).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Undertakings....................  N/A (currently,     Eliminated........  Eliminated........  N/A.
                                   Item 38 in Form N-
                                   3 and Item 32 in
                                   Form N-4).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a. Amendments Conforming Part C Items of Form N-3 and N-4 to 
Presentation in Form N-6
    We propose to amend certain items of Part C of proposed Form N-4 to 
reflect the more up-to-date presentation of corresponding items in Form 
N-6, and to re-designate their numbering as shown in Table 7 above. To 
the extent that these amended items incorporate only minor wording 
changes,\585\ they are indicated as ``unchanged items'' in Table 7. 
Otherwise, each of these amended items is discussed in more detail 
below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \585\ See supra note 529.

     Exhibits (Item 34 of Form N-3, Item 28 of Form N-4, 
Item 29 of Form N-6).\586\ We are proposing to amend the Exhibits 
item: (1) For Forms N-3 and N-4, to eliminate the requirement to 
list the financial statements filed as part of the registration 
statement; \587\ (2) for Form N-4, to require the filing of 
participation agreements; \588\ and (3) for Forms N-3 and N-4, to 
require the filing of administrative contracts.\589\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \586\ As part of the 2017 FAST Act Proposal, the Commission 
proposed amendments to its registration forms, including Forms N-3, 
N-4, and N-6, to require hyperlinks to most exhibits required to be 
filed with the registration statement. See 2017 FAST Act Proposal, 
supra note 307.
    \587\ See Item 29(a) of current Form N-3; Item 24(a) of current 
Form N-4.
    \588\ Proposed Item 28(h) of Form N-4.
    \589\ Proposed Item 34(k) of Form N-3; proposed Item 28(i) of 
Form N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the 
Depositor or Registrant (Item 36 of Form N-3, Item 30 of Form N-4, 
Item 31 of Form N-6). We are proposing to amend Forms N-3 and N-4 to 
no longer require registrants to disclose the principal business of 
any persons controlled by or under common control with the depositor 
or registrant.\590\ We believe that the revised item provides 
sufficient information for investors to assess the effects of 
control arrangements affecting the registrant (which effects are 
based largely on the percentage of voting securities owned by 
controlling persons, or other bases of control, as required to be 
disclosed under the item).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \590\ See Item 31 of current Form N-3; Item 26 of current Form 
N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Indemnification (Item 37 of Form N-3, Item 31 of Form 
N-4, Item 32 of Form N-6). For Forms N-3 and N-4, we are proposing 
to amend the item relating to indemnification to eliminate the 
instruction specifying that, in responding to the item's 
requirements, a registrant should note the requirements of 
Securities Act rule 461 and 484, and section 17 of the Investment 
Company Act.\591\ We do not believe that specifically noting these 
legal requirements is necessary for an investor to understand the 
general effects of agreements insuring or indemnifying underwriters 
or affiliated persons of the registrant against liability, and 
moreover, eliminating legal references from investor documents is 
consistent with our plain English requirements.\592\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \591\ See Item 33 of current Form N-3; Item 28 of current Form 
N-4.
    \592\ See, e.g., rule 421(c) under the Securities Act (requiring 
information required to be included in a prospectus to be clearly 
understandable without referring to the particular form or general 
rules and regulations).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 61798]]

     Fee Representation (Item 42 of Form N-3, Item 35 of 
Form N-4). We also propose to add new Item 42 to Form N-3 and new 
Item 35 to Form N-4, which would require registrants to provide a 
representation of the insurance company or depositor that the fees 
and charges deducted under the contracts, in the aggregate, are 
reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses 
expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the insurance 
company or depositor. The new disclosure item would mirror Item 33 
of current Form N-6 (which we propose to re-designate as Item 36). 
Because section 26(f) of the Investment Company Act requires that 
the representation be made in the registration statement,\593\ this 
new item would merely request the representation required by section 
26(f) and not impose any new obligations on a Form N-3 or Form N-4 
registrant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \593\ Section 26(f)(2)(A) of the Investment Company Act provides 
that it shall be unlawful for any unit investment trust that is a 
registered separate account funding variable insurance contracts to 
sell any such contract unless the registration statement for the 
contract represents that the fees and charges deducted under the 
contract, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the 
services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the 
risks assumed by the insurance company. Section 27(i)(2) of the 
Investment Company Act makes section 26(f) of the Investment Company 
Act applicable to Form N-3 registrants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Amendments Requiring Filing of Preliminary Form of Summary 
Prospectus
    For each form, we are proposing to amend the ``Exhibits'' 
disclosure item to require a registrant to file a preliminary form of 
any contract summary prospectus that the registrant intends to use on 
or after the effective date of the registration statement as an 
exhibit.\594\ As discussed above, we are proposing the new requirement 
to file a preliminary form of a contract summary prospectus to permit 
the staff to review a summary prospectus in the form and manner in 
which a registrant would provide it to investors, prior to the 
registration statement's effective date.\595\ These proposed amendments 
to the ``Exhibits'' item of each form would accompany the other 
amendments that we propose to the ``Exhibits'' item of Forms N-3 and N-
4 to conform to the parallel disclosure requirements in Form N-6.\596\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \594\ Proposed Item 34(r) of Form N-3; proposed Item 28(o) of 
Form N-4; proposed Item 29(r) of Form N-6.
    \595\ An instruction would provide that registrants are required 
to provide the preliminary summary prospectus exhibits only in 
connection with the filing of an initial registration statement, or 
in connection with a pre-effective amendment or a post-effective 
amendment filed in accordance with paragraph (a) of rule 485 under 
the Securities Act. See generally supra section II.A.7.a.
    \596\ See supra notes 587 through 589 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

c. Principal Underwriters (Item 39 of Form N-3, Item 32 of Form N-4, 
Item 33 of Form N-6).
    For Form N-3, we propose to add an instruction stating that 
information need not be provided about bona fide contracts with the 
registrant or its insurance company for outside legal or auditing 
services, or bona fide contracts for personal employment entered into 
with the registrant or its depositor in the ordinary course of 
business. Likewise, for Forms N-4 and N-6, we propose to add a similar 
instruction stating that information need not be given about the 
service of mailing proxies or periodic reports of the registrant. 
Collectively, these instructions are intended to focus disclosures on 
underwritings costs, as opposed to costs for legal or auditing services 
or other ancillary matters, and would parallel similar instructions in 
Part B of these same forms regarding disclosures for underwriters.\597\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \597\ See supra section II.D.3.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Also, for Form N-3, we propose to amend the instruction to 
subparagraph (c) of Item 35 of current Form N-3 to eliminate the 
portion of the first instruction requiring to include as ``other 
compensation'' any compensation received by an underwriter for keeping 
the registrant's securities in the hands of the public.\598\ The 
category of ``other compensation'' is intended to encompass 
compensation that is not otherwise enumerated in one of the other 
categories, and so we believe deletion of this instruction would help 
streamline the form and remove any suggestion that this category is 
limited only to disclosure of compensation received for keeping the 
registrant's securities in the hands of the public.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \598\ Instruction 1 to Item 35(c) of current Form N-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

d. Adjustment to Disclosure Thresholds (Items 39 and 41 of Form N-3, 
Items 32 and 34 of Form N-4, Items 33 and 35 of Form N-6)
    In addition to proposing certain updated disclosure thresholds in 
the SAI, we are similarly proposing to increase certain disclosure 
thresholds in Part C. For example, when providing information required 
regarding commissions and other compensation received, directly or 
indirectly, from the registrant during the registrant's last fiscal 
year by each principal underwriter, a registrant currently may exclude 
information about any service for which total payments of less than 
$5,000 were made during each of the registrant's last three fiscal 
years.\599\ In addition, when providing a summary of certain contracts 
under which management-related services are provided to the registrant, 
a registrant currently need not provide information about any service 
for which total payments of less than $5,000 were made during each of 
the last three fiscal years.\600\ As part of our efforts to update the 
registration forms, we are proposing to increase these thresholds to 
$15,000 \601\ to reflect the effects of inflation since 1985.\602\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \599\ See Instruction 3 to Item 35(c) of current Form N-3; 
Instruction 3 to Item 29(c) of current Form N-4; Instruction 3 to 
Item 30(c) of current Form N-6.
    \600\ See Instruction 2 to Item 37 of current Form N-3; 
Instruction 2 to Item 31 of current Form N-4; Instruction 2 to Item 
32 of current Form N-6.
    \601\ See Instruction 3 to proposed Item 39 and Instruction 2 to 
proposed Item 41 of Form N-3; Instruction 3 to proposed Item 32 and 
Instruction 2 to proposed Item 34 of Form N-4; Instruction 3 to 
proposed Item 33 and Instruction 2 to proposed Item 35 of Form N-6.
    \602\ For a discussion of the calculation methodology, see supra 
note 559.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

e. Amendments Eliminating Current Part C Disclosure Requirements
    To reduce overlapping regulatory requirements, we propose to 
eliminate Item 32 of current Form N-3 and Item 27 of current Form N-4 
(``Number of Contractowners''), as we will obtain the information that 
this item would require a registrant to disclose in a registrant's 
filings on Form N-CEN.\603\ Unlike registration statements on Forms N-3 
and N-4, reports on Form N-CEN are filed with the Commission in a 
structured data format that permits the Commission and its staff to 
more easily collect, aggregate, and analyze the reported information. 
We also propose to eliminate Item 38 of current Form N-3 and Item 32 of 
Form N-4 (``Undertakings''). These requirements are outdated \604\ or 
redundant of similar requirements under the proposed amendments to 
Forms N-3 and N-4.\605\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \603\ See Item F.13 of Form N-CEN (requiring disclosure of the 
number of individual contracts that are in force at the end of the 
reporting period).
    \604\ Item 38(c) of current Form N-3 and Item 32(b) of current 
Form N-4 require an undertaking to include either (1) as part of any 
application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a 
space that an applicant can check to request an SAI, or (2) a post 
card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the 
prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for an SAI. Because 
we understand that investors typically use the internet or--for 
investors who do not use the internet, telephonic means--to request 
an SAI, we believe that this undertaking is outdated.
    \605\ Because the Commission's view is that issuers of variable 
insurance contracts are required by section 10(a)(3) of the 
Securities Act to maintain a current prospectus for so long as 
payments may be accepted under the contracts, regardless of whether 
new policies are being sold, the undertakings to file post-effective 
amendments required by Items 38(a) and (b) of current Form N-3 and 
Item 32(a) of current Form N-4 simply restate an issuer's obligation 
under the Securities Act. See Form N-6 Proposing Release, supra note 
445, at text following n.83.
    Compare Item 38(d) of current Form N-3 and Item 32(c) of current 
Form N-3 (requiring undertaking to deliver any SAI and any required 
financial statements promptly upon written or oral request) with 
proposed Item 1(b) of Forms N-3 and N-4 (requiring registrants to 
state that the SAI is available, without charge, upon request and 
further requiring registrants to send the SAI within three business 
days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means 
designed to ensure equally prompt delivery) and proposed Item 18 of 
Form N-3 and proposed Item 17 of Form N-4 (requiring registrants to 
explain how financial statements may be found or obtained).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 61799]]

f. Additional Amendments to Form N-6
    We are proposing to amend the third column of the table required by 
Item 30 of current Form N-6 (``Principal Underwriters,'' which we would 
re-designate as Item 33) to reflect compensation received from the 
registrant on all redemptions, rather than the more narrow requirement 
to disclose only compensation from events occasioning the deduction of 
a deferred sales load.\606\ Because compensation may be paid upon 
redemptions not defined as deferred sales loads, we believe this 
proposed change will clarify for investors the amount of redemption 
compensation received from the registrant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \606\ Proposed Item 33(c) of Form N-6. This proposed change 
would conform Form N-6 with the comparable item of Form N-4. See 
Item 29(c) of current Form N-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

g. Request for Comment on Proposed Part C Amendments
    We request comment generally on the proposed amendments to the Part 
C requirements of our variable contract registration forms, and 
specifically on the following issues:

     Should we amend as proposed the items in Part C 
discussed above? Should we amend any other items of Part C, or add 
new items to Part C covering other disclosure items?
     We request comment regarding the exhibits that would be 
required to be filed as part of the registration statement. Should 
we modify the proposed list of required exhibits? Should we require 
any additional exhibits, or eliminate any currently required 
exhibits? Should we revise the description of the exhibits that this 
item would require? For example, with respect to reinsurance 
contracts, should we specifically request guarantees and credit 
support agreements from one insurance company to another (e.g., from 
parent to subsidiary)? Are there any other changes we should make to 
the required exhibit list?
     Should we require Form N-3 and Form N-4 registrants to 
include the fee representations specified by the new item that 
mirrors a parallel item in Form N-6? If we do not require this 
disclosure in Form N-3 and Form N-4, should we remove the parallel 
requirement in Form N-6?
     Should we adjust the thresholds described above in 
section II.D.4.d? If so, should we propose to adjust similar 
thresholds in our registration statement forms for other types of 
investment companies to comparable levels? Should they be adjusted 
to a different level? Please explain the basis for any suggested 
changes, including the reasons for whether they should be adjusted 
using different factors or other considerations.
5. Guidelines
    The guidelines to current Forms N-3 and N-4 (the ``Guidelines'') 
were prepared by the Division of Investment Management when the 
Commission adopted the forms in 1985.\607\ The Guidelines, which 
generally restate certain Division positions that may affect fund 
disclosure, were intended to assist funds in preparing and filing their 
registration statements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \607\ See Forms N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 28, at 
text following n.51 (stating that publication of the Guidelines was 
not intended to elevate their status beyond that of staff guidance).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Although certain Guidelines have been revised and new ones added in 
connection with the adoption of various rules, the Guidelines 
collectively have not been reviewed since 1985. Certain Division 
positions in the Guidelines have become outdated.\608\ Other Guidelines 
explain or restate legal requirements and may encourage generic 
disclosure about registrant operations that may not assist investors in 
evaluating and comparing registrants.\609\ More generally, we believe 
the Guidelines have generally been superseded by other resources that 
are more frequently updated and accessible to the public. For example, 
registrants seeking additional guidance in preparing new or amended 
registration statements may consult the Investment Company Registration 
and Regulation Package, a Commission staff publication that is 
available online.\610\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \608\ See, e.g., Form N-3 Guideline 31 (the reference to the 
synopsis would no longer be necessary as revised Form N-3 would have 
detailed instructions with respect to the Overview and Key 
Information sections); Form N-3 Guideline 36 (the staff no longer 
takes the position that if there is a variable annuitization option 
that the variable option must be the default; a fixed option can be 
the default so long as the default option is disclosed in the 
prospectus at the time of purchase); see also Form N-4 Guideline 4 
(mortality and expense risk charges no longer require exemptive 
relief; also the reference to the Glass-Steagall Act is no longer 
relevant); Form N-4 Guideline 12 (same as Form N-3 Guideline 36).
    \609\ See, e.g., Form N-3 Guideline 1 (rule 35d-1 under the 
Investment Company Act makes the guidance redundant that the 
registrant should invest least 65% of its assets in the type of 
investment suggested by its name); see also Form N-4 Guideline 3 
(restates the law regarding redemptions without providing new 
guidance).
    \610\ See Investment Company Registration and Regulation Package 
(Dec. 21, 2014), available at https://www.sec.gov/investment/fast-answers/divisionsinvestmentinvcoreg121504htm.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As with other registration forms that have more recently been 
amended to eliminate the guidelines for those forms, we are proposing 
to rescind the Guidelines to Forms N-3 and N-4.\611\ We request comment 
on whether all or parts of the Guidelines should be retained (either as 
form items or instructions, or addressed as Commission guidance).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \611\ See Form N-1A Adopting Release, supra note 528 
(eliminating similar guidelines from Form N-1A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. Inline XBRL

    We are proposing to require the use of the Inline XBRL format for 
the submission of certain required disclosures in the variable contract 
statutory prospectus. The proposed amendments are intended to harness 
technology to allow investors (directly and through their investment 
professionals), data aggregators, financial analysts, Commission staff, 
and other data users to efficiently analyze and compare the available 
information about variable contracts, as required by their particular 
needs and circumstances. This aspect of our proposal is in keeping with 
our ongoing efforts to implement reporting and disclosure reforms that 
take advantage of the benefits of advanced technology to modernize the 
investment company reporting regime and to, among other things, help 
investors and other market participants better assess different 
products.
    Information structured using the Inline XBRL format is both human-
readable and machine-readable for purposes of validation, aggregation, 
and analysis. Inline XBRL is a specification of the XBRL format that 
allows filers to embed XBRL data directly into an HTML document, 
eliminating any need to submit a copy of the tagged information in a 
machine-readable document separate from the human-readable document.
    In 2009, the Commission adopted rules requiring operating 
companies, mutual funds, and ETFs to submit certain disclosures in the 
XBRL format.\612\ More recently, the

[[Page 61800]]

Commission amended its rules to require operating companies, mutual 
funds, and ETFs to submit the required information in Inline XBRL.\613\ 
Those amendments were intended to improve the data's usefulness, 
timeliness, and quality, benefiting investors, other market 
participants, and other data users and to decrease, over time, the cost 
of preparing the data for submission to the Commission.\614\
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    \612\ In one rulemaking, the Commission required operating 
companies to submit financial statements accompanying their 
registration statements and periodic and current reports in XBRL. 
See Interactive Data to Improve Financial Reporting, Release No. 33-
9002 (Jan. 30, 2009) [74 FR 6776], as corrected by Release No. 33-
9002A (Apr. 1, 2009) [74 FR 15666]. In a parallel rulemaking, the 
Commission required mutual funds and ETFs to submit risk/return 
summaries in XBRL. See Interactive Data for Mutual Fund Risk/Return 
Summary, Investment Company Act Release No. 28617 (Feb. 11, 2009) 
[74 FR 7748 (Feb. 19, 2009)].
    \613\ See Inline XBRL Filing of Tagged Data, Investment Company 
Act Release No. 33139 (June 28, 2018) [83 FR 40846 (Aug. 16, 2018)] 
(``Inline XBRL Adopting Release'').
    \614\ Id.
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    Reflecting the development in XBRL specifications and for 
consistency with the format required for operating companies, mutual 
funds, and ETFs, we are proposing amendments to our rules and forms 
that would require variable contract registrants to submit certain 
information in the Inline XBRL format.\615\ We believe that the 
public's access to this data will be facilitated by making the data 
available in Inline XBRL, a format with which they will already be 
familiar as a result of reviewing and analyzing other disclosures in 
Inline XBRL. Variable contract registrants would be required to embed a 
part of the Interactive Data File \616\ within an HTML document using 
Inline XBRL and to include the rest in an exhibit to that document. The 
portion filed as an exhibit to the filing will contain contextual 
information about the XBRL tags embedded in the filing. The information 
as tagged will continue to be required to satisfy all other 
requirements of rule 405 under Regulation S-T, including the technical 
requirements in the EDGAR Filer Manual.
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    \615\ Proposed General Instruction 3.C.(h) of Forms N-3, N-4, 
and N-6; proposed amendments to rules 485 and 497 under the 
Securities Act; proposed amendments to rules 11 and 405 of 
Regulation S-T.
    \616\ Regulation S-T defines the term ``Interactive Data File'' 
to mean the machine-readable computer code that presents information 
in XBRL electronic format pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T and 
as specified by the EDGAR Filer Manual. 17 CFR 232.11; 17 CFR 
232.405. The EDGAR Filer Manual sets forth the technical formatting 
requirements for the presentation and submission of electronic 
filings through the EDGAR system.
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    For filers, Inline XBRL can enhance the efficiency of review, yield 
savings in time and cost of preparing machine-readable data, and 
potentially enhance the quality of the data over other machine-readable 
standards because certain errors will be easier to identify and correct 
because the data is also human-readable. For investors and other data 
users, requiring information to be tagged in a structured format could 
facilitate analysis and comparison of variable contracts. In addition, 
making the data available in Inline XBRL should enhance the usability 
and ease of accessibility to the disclosures because users will not 
have to access two different documents (one machine-readable and one 
human-readable) for the same data, and users can leverage the enhanced 
search and filtering capabilities of the Commission's Inline XBRL 
Viewer. Moreover, given the complexity of variable contracts, we 
believe that tagging certain sections within the statutory prospectus 
in Inline XBRL format could provide greater transparency regarding the 
products' features and risks in the marketplace.
    Filings to be tagged. Like mutual funds and ETFs, registrants would 
be required to submit to the Commission in Inline XBRL certain 
information discussed below in registration statements or post-
effective amendments filed on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, and forms of 
prospectuses filed pursuant to rule 497(c) or rule 497(e) under the 
Securities Act that include information that varies from the 
registration statement.
    Information to be tagged. We are proposing that registrants tag the 
following prospectus disclosure items using Inline XBRL: The Key 
Information Table, Fee Table, Principal Risks of Investing in the 
Contract, Other Benefits Available Under the Contract, and Investment 
Options Available Under the Contract in the statutory prospectus, and 
for Form N-3 registrants, Additional Information About Investment 
Options Available Under the Contract.\617\ We believe that these 
items--which provide important information about a variable contract's 
key features, costs, and risks--would be most suited to being tagged in 
a structured format and be of greatest utility for investors and other 
data users that seek structured data to analyze and compare variable 
contracts.
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    \617\ See General Instruction C.3.(h) to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-
6; see also proposed Items 3, 4, 5, 12, 19, 20 of Form N-3; proposed 
Items 3, 4, 5, 11, and 18 of Form N-4; proposed Items 3, 4, 5, 11, 
and 18 of Form N-6. This information largely parallels similar 
information contained in the Form N-1A risk/return summary. See Item 
2 of Form N-1A (Risk/Return Summary: Investment Objectives/Goals); 
Item 3 of Form N-1A (Risk/Return Summary: Fee Table); Item 4 of Form 
N-1A (Risk/Return Summary: Investments, Risks and Performance).
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    We would require registrants to tag the Key Information Table, 
which provides a concise summary of fees and expenses, risks, 
restrictions, taxes, and conflicts of interest. We are also proposing 
to include the Fee Table, which provides detailed information about the 
variable contract's costs. We believe that tagging could facilitate 
analysis of the costs associated with variable contracts, and allow 
investors and their investment professionals to compare the costs of a 
particular contract with the costs of other variable contracts or other 
investment products, such as mutual funds.
    We are also proposing to require Principal Risks to be tagged so 
investors and their investment professionals can analyze a contract's 
risks alongside the contract's features and benefits. We would also 
require registrants to tag Other Benefits Available Under the Contract 
because these optional product features may be easier to analyze and 
compare if information pertaining to those features is available in a 
structured data format. Finally, we are proposing to require 
registrants to tag Investment Options Available Under the Contract, as 
this may allow investors and their investment professionals to more 
easily compare the mutual funds or other investment options that are 
offered by different variable contracts and assess whether a particular 
contract's investment options meet the investor's needs or goals.
    Submission of Interactive Data File. In a framework similar to that 
for mutual funds and ETFs under the recently adopted Inline XBRL 
regime,\618\ we would require variable contract registrants to submit 
Interactive Data Files as follows:
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    \618\ See Inline XBRL Adopting Release, supra note 613.

     For post-effective amendments filed pursuant to 
paragraph (b)(1)(i), (ii), (v), or (vii) of rule 485, and in the 
case of registrants on Forms N-4 or N-6, paragraph (b)(1)(vi) of 
rule 485,\619\ Interactive Data Files must be filed either 
concurrently with the filing or in a subsequent amendment that is 
filed on or before the date that the post-effective amendment that 
contains the related information becomes effective; \620\
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    \619\ To help facilitate efficiencies in the variable contract 
post-effective amendment filing process, we propose to permit 
variable contracts to submit Interactive Data Files concurrently 
with these post-effective amendments because post-effective 
amendments filed pursuant to these paragraphs of rule 485 generally 
are not subject to further revision.
    \620\ Proposed General Instruction C.3.(h)(i)(B) of Forms N-3, 
N-4, and N-6; cf. General Instruction C.3.(g)(i)(B) of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     for initial registration statements and post-effective 
amendments filed other than pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(i), (ii), 
(v), or (vii) of rule 485, and in the case of registrants on Forms 
N-4 or N-6, paragraph (b)(1)(vi) of rule 485, Interactive Data Files 
must be filed

[[Page 61801]]

in a subsequent amendment on or before the date the registration 
statement or post-effective amendment that contains the related 
information becomes effective; \621\ and
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    \621\ Proposed General Instruction C.3.(h)(i)(A) to Forms N-3, 
N-4, and N-6; cf . General Instruction C.3.(g)(i)(A) of Form N-1A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     for any form of prospectus filed pursuant to rule 
497(c) or (e), Interactive Data Files must be submitted concurrently 
with the filing.\622\
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    \622\ Proposed General Instruction C.3.(h)(ii) to Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6; cf. General Instruction C.3.(g)(ii) of Form N-1A.

    We believe this approach will facilitate the timely availability of 
important information in a structured format for investors, their 
investment professionals, and other data users yielding substantial 
benefits. For data aggregators responding to investor demand for the 
data, the availability of the required disclosures in the Inline XBRL 
format concurrent with filing or before the date of effectiveness would 
allow them to quickly process and share the data and related analysis 
with investors. Therefore, we are not proposing to provide variable 
contract registrants with a filing period to submit Interactive Data 
Files.
    Identification of Classes. The Interactive Data File would be 
required to be submitted in such a manner that would permit the 
information for each contract (and, for any information that does not 
relate to all of the classes in a filing, each class of the contract) 
to be separately identified.\623\
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    \623\ Proposed General Instruction C.3.(h)(iii) to Forms N-3, N-
4, and N-6.
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    Consequence of failure to submit required Interactive Data File. 
Similar to the framework for mutual funds and ETFs, we are proposing to 
amend rule 485 under the Securities Act to provide that if a registrant 
does not submit a required Interactive Data File, the registrant's 
ability to file post-effective amendments to its registration statement 
under subparagraph (b) of the rule will be automatically suspended 
until the required Interactive Data File is submitted.\624\
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    \624\ Proposed rule 485(c)(3).
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    Availability of hardship exemptions. Variable contract registrants 
could request temporary and continuing hardship exemptions for the 
inability to timely file electronically the Interactive Data File.\625\
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    \625\ See rule 201 Regulation S-T (temporary hardship exemption) 
and rule 202 of Regulation S-T (continuing hardship exemption).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on the proposed amendments to require 
the use of Inline XBRL, and specifically on the following issues:

     Should we adopt rules that make the submission of 
structured data in the Inline XBRL format mandatory for variable 
contract registrants? Should the requirements for variable contracts 
generally mirror the recently adopted Inline XBRL requirements for 
mutual funds and ETFs as we have proposed, or do variable contracts 
present different issues and considerations from mutual funds and 
ETFs? To what extent, or how, should registration statements and 
other filings for contracts operating in the manner that the Staff 
Letters describe, as discussed in section II.C above, be required to 
submit information in Inline XBRL?
     Should any category of variable contract registrants be 
exempt from the proposed Inline XBRL requirements? If so, which 
ones, and explain why. If we were to exempt any such filers from the 
Inline XBRL requirements, should they be permitted to voluntarily 
file in the Inline XBRL format? What would be the effects on data 
quality and usability to investors and other data users associated 
with exempting such filers from the Inline XBRL requirements?
     Should we otherwise take a different approach for 
variable contracts, and if so, what would that be? For example, 
should we require instead that information be submitted in reports 
filed on Form N-CEN? Would submission on Form N-CEN ensure that 
current structured data for all variable contracts, including those 
operating in the manner that the Staff Letters describe, as 
discussed in section II.C above, would be available under a common 
submission framework for all variable contracts? Would such a filing 
framework provide a less burdensome means of submitting the same 
structured data to the Commission? What would be the effects on data 
quality and usability to investors and other data users of having 
the information available in Form N-CEN's XML format instead of the 
proposed Inline XBRL format?
     Should variable contract registrants be required to use 
Inline XBRL to tag the proposed sections of the contract (Key 
Information Table, Fee Table, Principal Risks of Investing in the 
Contract, Other Benefits Available Under the Contract, and/or 
Portfolio Companies [Investment Options] Available Under the 
Contract) for Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6? Should only one or both Items 
19 (Investment Options Under the Contract) and 20 (Additional 
Information About Investment Options Available Under the Contract) 
of Form N-3 be required to be tagged? Should other or different 
information be required to be tagged in Inline XBRL?
     What costs or other burdens (e.g., related to 
personnel, systems, operations, compliance, etc.) would the proposed 
Inline XBRL requirements impose on variable contract registrants? 
Please provide quantitative estimates to the extent available.
     How long is it likely to take for vendors and filers to 
develop solutions for tagging variable contract submissions in 
Inline XBRL?
     As outlined in Section II.G below, we are proposing a 
similar compliance date of 18 months after the effective date of any 
final rules for the summary prospectus framework for all variable 
contracts to submit to the Commission the required information in 
Inline XBRL. Is this period appropriate, or should the requirement 
to submit the required information in Inline XBRL be subject to a 
compliance date later than the compliance date for any final rules 
for the summary prospectus framework? Should we adopt a phase-in 
schedule for the implementation of Inline XBRL for variable contract 
registrants based on certain factors, such as registrant size (or 
otherwise)?
     In the case of post-effective amendment filings made 
pursuant to paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (v), and (vii) of rule 485 
under the Securities Act, and in the case of registrants on Forms N-
4 or N-6, paragraph (b)(1)(vi) of rule 485, should we, as proposed, 
permit registrants to file the Inline XBRL document concurrently 
with the related filing? Why or why not? For example, is there a 
risk that investors may be confused by information that is tagged in 
Inline XBRL and filed before effectiveness of the related filing? 
Should we also permit registrants to submit tagged data information 
concurrently with the related filing in the case of initial 
registration statements and post-effective amendments made pursuant 
to other paragraphs of rule 485? Why or why not? Should we instead 
require that Interactive Data Files only be submitted in a 
subsequent amendment to the initial registration statement or any 
post-effective amendment? Why or why not?
     We are not proposing to provide a filing period for 
registrants to submit the Interactive Data Files. Instead, 
registrants would be required to submit Interactive Data Files on or 
prior to the effectiveness of a related initial registration 
statement or post-effective amendment, or concurrently with the 
filing of a related form of prospectus pursuant to rule 497. Are 
there costs or other burdens that may be incurred by filers if there 
is no filing period? Should we instead provide a filing period, and 
if so, what is the appropriate time period (e.g., 1 day, 5 days, 10 
days, 20 days, 30 days)? In lieu of a filing period that would be 
available indefinitely, should we instead provide for a filing 
period that would be available for a temporary transitional period 
after the effectiveness of any final rules? If so, what should that 
transitional period be (e.g., the filing period would only be 
available for two years after effectiveness of any final rules, and 
thereafter, registrants would submit Interactive Data Files no later 
than the effectiveness of the related initial registration statement 
or post-effective amendment, or concurrently with the filing of a 
related form of prospectus pursuant to rule 497, as under the 
proposed rules)? If there is a filing period, would investors and 
other data users find the structured data to be as useful as if it 
had been as proposed?
     To what extent do investors and other market 
participants find information that is available a structured format 
useful for analytical purposes? Is information that is narrative, 
rather than numerical, useful as an analytical tool? Would investors 
and other market participants find variable contract information 
that is available in a structured format useful for analytical 
purposes? To what ends would they find that information useful?
     Are any other amendments necessary or appropriate to 
require the submission of the

[[Page 61802]]

proposed required information in Inline XBRL? If so, what are they?
     In what ways might the Commission enhance the access to 
Inline XBRL data submitted by filers?
     Should we require other types of information to be 
submitted in the Inline XBRL format? If so, what other types of 
information would be suitable for the Inline XBRL format and why? 
Are there other means of embedding structured data into the human-
readable format of filings that we should consider?
     Are the proposed hardship exemptions appropriate for 
variable contract registrants? Do variable contract participants 
have unique challenges that would impede them from being able to 
comply with the proposed filing requirements? If so, what are they?

F. Technical and Conforming Amendments to, and Requests for Comment on, 
Other Aspects of the Regulatory Framework for Variable Contracts

Proposed Conforming Amendments, and Requests for Comment, To Reflect 
Proposed Rule 498A and Amended Registration Forms
    We are proposing conforming amendments to various cross-references 
in our rules to reflect proposed rule 498A, and the proposed amendments 
to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. These cross-references are reflected in our 
proposed amendments to: Rules 159A, 421, 431, 482, 485, 497, and 498 
under the Securities Act; rules 11 and 405 of Regulation S-T; and rule 
14a-16 under the Exchange Act. We request comment generally on whether 
the proposed conforming amendments are appropriate. Should they be 
modified in any way or are additional conforming amendments needed?
Rescission of Form N-1
    We are proposing to rescind Form N-1 under the Securities Act and 
the Investment Company Act. In 1984, the Commission prescribed Form N-1 
as the registration form to be used by open-end management investment 
companies that are separate accounts of insurance companies for 
registering under the Investment Company Act and for registering their 
securities under the Securities Act.\626\ In 1985, Form N-3 superseded 
Form N-1 for open-end management investment companies that are separate 
accounts of insurance companies issuing variable annuity 
contracts.\627\ As a result, only an open-end management investment 
company that is a separate account of an insurance company offering 
variable life insurance contracts would use Form N-1.\628\ Today, it 
appears that all separate accounts issuing variable life insurance 
contracts are organized as unit investment trusts. For that reason, we 
do not believe any registrants continue to use Form N-1.\629\
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    \626\ Form N-1 Amendments, Investment Company Act Release No. 
14084 (Aug. 7, 1984) [49 FR 32058 (Aug. 10, 1984)].
    \627\ Forms N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 28, at 
26156.
    \628\ When Form N-3 was adopted, separate accounts funding 
variable annuity contracts were permitted to continue to use Form N-
1 if they no longer offered the contracts to new purchasers. Forms 
N-3 and N-4 Adopting Release, supra note 28, at 26156. The 
Commission is not aware of any such variable annuity registrants 
that continue to use Form N-1.
    \629\ Based on a review of EDGAR filings, it appears that Form 
N-1 has not been used in more than 20 years. When Form N-6 was 
proposed in 1998, the Commission sought comment on whether to 
rescind Form N-1. Form N-6 Proposing Release, supra note 445, at 
section II.G. One commenter noted that at that time several 
contracts registered on Form N-1 were still in existence, but not 
actively marketed. Because of this continuing need for the form, the 
Commission decided at that time to retain Form N-1. See Separate 
Accounts Offering Variable Life Release, supra note 54, at section 
I.C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request general comment on rescinding Form N-1 and whether there 
is any continuing need for the form. In addition, we request specific 
comment on the following:

     Are there currently any insurance company separate 
accounts offering variable life insurance contracts that are 
organized as management investment companies? Do any insurers have a 
present intention of establishing such a separate account?
     Would any registrants, including any variable annuity 
or variable life insurance registrants, be affected by the 
rescission of Form N-1? If so, how?
     If Form N-1 is rescinded, should the Commission 
prescribe another registration form for use by open-end management 
investment companies that are separate accounts of insurance 
companies issuing variable life insurance contracts? If so, should a 
new form be used for this purpose, or should an existing form be 
used and what changes should be made to the suggested form to adapt 
it for this category of registrants? If a new form should be used, 
what should that form look like?
Proposed Technical Amendments to, and Rescission of, Certain Rules and 
Forms Governing Variable Life Insurance Contracts and Variable Annuity 
Contracts
    We are proposing certain technical amendments to rules relating to 
variable life insurance contracts. Rule 6e-2 under the Investment 
Company Act, which was adopted in 1976, covers variable life insurance 
contracts having scheduled premium payment plans.\630\ Rule 6e-3(T) 
under the Investment Company Act (together with rule 6e-2, the ``VLI 
Rules''), which was adopted in 1984, covers variable life insurance 
contracts offering flexible premium payment plans.\631\ Rule 6e-2 was 
last substantively amended in 1983,\632\ and rule 6e-3(T) in 1987.\633\
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    \630\ Separate Accounts of Life Insurance Companies Funding 
Certain Variable Life Insurance Contracts, Investment Company Act 
Release No. 9482 (Oct. 18, 1976) [41 FR 47023 (Oct. 27, 1976)].
    \631\ Separate Accounts Funding Flexible Premium Variable Life 
Insurance Contracts, Investment Company Act Release No. 14234 (Nov. 
14, 1984) [49 FR 47208-01 (Dec. 3, 1984)].
    \632\ See Exemptive Relief for Mutual Funds Underlying Variable 
Life Insurance Separate Accounts, Investment Company Act Release No. 
13688 (Dec. 23, 1983) [49 FR 1476-01 (Jan. 12, 1984)]. Among other 
things, these amendments provided relief to variable life insurance 
separate accounts, and to portfolio companies underlying those 
accounts, from minimum capital requirements already being provided 
by rule 14a-2 under the Investment Company Act to variable annuity 
separate accounts and to portfolio companies underlying those 
accounts.
    \633\ See Separate Accounts Funding Flexible Premium Variable 
Life Insurance Contracts, Investment Company Act Release No. 15651 
(Mar. 30, 1987) [52 FR 11187-02 (Apr. 8, 1987)]. These amendments 
revised the calculation of charges subject at the time to rate 
regulation under section 27 of the Investment Company Act.
    In 2002, the Commission issued a release making technical 
amendments to the VLI Rules, among others, to correct statutory 
references in those rules following the enactment of then recent 
legislation affecting those statutes. See Technical Amendments to 
Rules and Forms Due to the National Securities Markets Improvement 
Act of 1996 and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, Investment Company Act 
Release No. 25621 (June 24, 2002) [67 FR 43534-01 (July 8, 2002)].
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    Some provisions of these rules, specifically the detailed 
regulation of sales loads and other fees and charges required by 
sections 26 and 27 of the Investment Company Act, no longer follow 
statutory requirements as a consequence of amendments to those sections 
enacted by the National Securities Market Improvement Act of 1996 
(``NSMIA'').\634\ We are proposing to amend the VLI Rules and other 
rules under the Investment Company Act, as well as rescind certain 
other rules and forms under the Investment Company Act, to reflect the 
effect of these NSMIA amendments.\635\
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    \634\ National Securities Market Improvement Act of 1996 (Pub. 
L. 104-290, 110 Stat. 3416 (1996). In particular, NSMIA amended 
sections 26 and 27 of the Investment Company Act to replace specific 
limits on the amount, type, and timing of charges applicable to 
variable life insurance contracts with a requirement that fees and 
charges be reasonable when considered in the aggregate.
    \635\ In addition to the VLI Rules, we are proposing technical 
amendments to rules 0-1, 6c-7, 6c-8, 11a-2, 14a-2, 26a-1, and 27c-1 
under the Investment Company Act. Rule 27c-1, relating to the 
redeemability of variable contracts, would be renamed as rule 27i-1, 
since as a result of NSMIA, the redeemability requirement addressed 
in the rule is now described in section 27(i) of the Investment 
Company Act. We are also proposing to make permanent temporary rule 
6e-3(T) under the Investment Company Act, which would be renamed 
rule 6e-3.
    As part of these technical amendments, we are proposing to 
rescind rules 26a-2, 27a-1, 27a-2, 27a-3, 27d-2, 27g-1, and 27h-1 
under the Investment Company Act. We are also proposing to rescind 
Forms N-27I-1 and N-27I-2 under the Investment Company Act.

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[[Page 61803]]

    Among other things, these amendments would remove the detailed rate 
regulatory provisions in the VLI Rules and other rules and forms under 
the Investment Company Act. In addition, these technical amendments 
would remove the detailed definitions of sales charges in those rules, 
as these definitions are not necessary to implement the reasonableness 
in the aggregate standard instituted by NSMIA. These amendments would 
also remove the numerical load limit on front end sales loads on 
variable annuities that had been included in rule 11a-2 when it was 
adopted in 1983--before NSMIA had been enacted--to incorporate the load 
limit in section 27(a), and make appropriate cross-referencing 
revisions to related rules. Separate from sales charge related changes, 
these amendments would additionally remove certain minimum capital 
conditions for insurers to qualify for exemptions from section 14(a) of 
the Investment Company Act, since NSMIA amended section 26 to mandate 
that any insurer serving as a separate account depositor have that 
level of minimum capital.\636\
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    \636\ Section 14(a) requires that registered investment 
companies have at least $100,000 in net worth. Under the VLI Rules, 
managed separate accounts and portfolio companies that are 
established by an insurer and are sold only to variable life 
insurance contract investors are exempt from the requirement if the 
insurer has at least $1,000,000 in combined capital and surplus (or 
unassigned surplus in the case of a mutual life insurer). See rules 
6e-2(b)(6), 6e-2(b)(15)(v), 6e-3(T)(b)(6), and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iv) 
under the Investment Company Act. Section 26(f)(2)(B), enacted by 
NSMIA, prohibits any insurance separate account (or the depositor 
insurer) from selling any variable contract unless, among other 
things, the insurer has at least that amount in combined capital and 
surplus (or unassigned surplus in the case of a mutual life 
insurer).
    The $1,000,000 requirement in section 26(f)(2)(B) is a condition 
required for sales of both variable life insurance contracts and 
variable annuity contracts. Accordingly, in addition to proposing 
this amendment to the VLI Rules, we are also proposing a conforming 
amendment to rule 14a-2 under the Investment Company Act, which has 
a similar minimum capital condition applicable to depositors of 
separate accounts offering variable annuities to qualify for a 
similar exemption from section 14(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We seek comment on our proposed technical amendments to the VLI 
Rules, and proposed technical amendments and rescission of other rules 
and forms under the Investment Company Act intended to reflect the 
effect of the NSMIA amendments. Specifically:

     Should we adopt the technical amendments to the VLI 
Rules and other rules as proposed? Are other amendments necessary to 
reflect the effect of the NSMIA amendments?
     We are proposing to rescind rules 26a-2, 27a-1, 27a-2, 
27a-3, 27d-2, 27g-1, and 27h-1, and related Forms N-27I-1 and N-27I-
2, because these rules and forms were rendered moot as a result of 
the NSMIA amendments. Should we rescind these rules and forms as 
proposed, or are these rules and forms still necessary despite the 
NSMIA amendments?
Rescission of Rules 27e-1 and 27f-1 and Related Forms
    We also propose to rescind rules 27e-1 and 27f-1 under the 
Investment Company Act and related Forms N-27E-1 and N-27F-1. These 
rules and forms were promulgated to prescribe the form of notices 
required by sections 27(d) and (e) of the Investment Company Act 
relating to refund and withdrawal rights of periodic payment plan 
certificate holders, including those certificates not issued by 
insurance company separate accounts. We are proposing to rescind these 
rules and forms because since 2006, section 27(j) of the Investment 
Company Act has barred new certificate issuances,\637\ and notice 
rights of holders of certificates issued before then have long since 
expired.
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    \637\ Section 27(j) was enacted into law by the Military 
Personnel Financial Services Protection Act (Pub. L. 109-290, 120 
Stat. 127) (2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We request comment generally on our proposal to rescind rules 27e-1 
and 27f-1 and related Forms N-27E-1 and N-27F-1, and specifically on 
the following issues:

     Are any periodic payment plans currently outstanding? 
If so, how many?
     Would any outstanding periodic payment plans be 
affected if we rescind the rules and forms as proposed? If so, how 
would they be affected?
     In lieu of rescinding these rules and forms, should we 
modify them in any way?
General Request for Comment on VLI Rules
    Finally, we are considering whether it would be appropriate to 
update other provisions of the VLI Rules. Certain provisions of the VLI 
Rules, such as exemptions allowing insurers, under certain 
circumstances, to disregard voting instructions on matters submitted to 
policy holders in compliance with sections 13 and 15 of the Investment 
Company Act, may not be necessary.\638\ In addition, it may be 
appropriate to update other provisions of the VLI Rules, such as the 
exemptions provided to insurance companies and affiliated persons from 
section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act, to reflect industry 
experience with the operation of those rules.\639\ We request general 
comment on the continued utility of the exemptions the VLI Rules 
provide and the extent to which those rules should be harmonized with 
the regulation of variable annuity issuers and of other investment 
companies. We also request specific comment on the following:
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    \638\ In the release proposing rule 6e-2, the Commission stated 
that these exemptions were proposed ``to assure the solvency of the 
life insurer and performance of its contractual obligations by 
enabling an insurance regulatory authority or the life insurer to 
act when certain proposals reasonably could be expected to increase 
the risks undertaken by the life insurer.'' Notice of Proposal to 
Adopt Rule 6e-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 Relating to 
Separate Accounts Formed by Life Insurance Companies to Fund Certain 
Variable Life Insurance Contracts, Investment Company Act Release 
No. 9104 (Dec. 30, 1975) [41 FR 2256 (Jan. 15, 1976)], at 10-11. 
Since the adoption of rule 6e-2 over forty years ago, however, we 
are not aware of an instance where an insurer relied on these 
exemptions to disregard investors' voting instructions.
    \639\ As to section 9(a), the language in the rules provides 
exemptions in circumstances for which no instance of reliance could 
be identified. For example, the rules conditionally allow separate 
account depositors employing an ineligible person to serve as an 
adviser or underwriter of an underlying fund, but depositors 
generally do not themselves serve in those roles. See rules 6e-
2(b)(15)(ii) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(ii) under the Investment Company 
Act. More broadly, many of the provisions in the VLI Rules cover 
exemptions provided to registered managed separate accounts, but 
there have been no filings by those accounts issuing variable life 
insurance contracts at least since EDGAR filings became mandatory 
for all filers in 1996.

     To what extent are issuers of variable life insurance 
contracts relying on the exemptions and other conditions of the VLI 
Rules? For example, do insurers rely on the exemptions to disregard 
voting instructions?
     To what extent, if any, should limits in the VLI Rules 
on the parties to whom portfolio company shares underlying UIT 
separate accounts may be sold, or the conditions under which they 
may be sold, be changed?
     To what extent, if any, should the minimum capital 
requirement imposed by NSMIA on separate accounts offering variable 
insurance contracts, and on insurers sponsoring those accounts, be 
changed?
     In light of NSMIA's replacement of specific limits on 
sales charges and administrative expenses with a reasonableness 
standard for all fees and charges in the aggregate, would it be 
appropriate to consider any limitations on deferred sales loads to 
address concerns that those loads might present a burden on 
redemption? For example, how should those concerns be reflected in 
rule 6c-8 under the Investment Company Act governing deferred sales 
loads on variable annuity contracts?
     The VLI Rules provide an exemption from the 
redeemability provisions of the Investment Company Act generally for 
``established administrative procedures of the life insurer'' 
relating to, among others, issuance, transfer, and redemptions of 
variable life insurance contracts. What procedures have developed 
since the rules were adopted for which an exemption is appropriate?
     Should the VLI Rules be amended to eliminate exemptions 
for managed separate

[[Page 61804]]

accounts? Should they be combined into a single rule relating to all 
variable life insurance contracts, or instead framed as separate 
exemptions from one or more provisions of the Investment Company Act 
or rules that would apply both to variable annuity and variable life 
insurance contracts?
     Should the VLI Rules be amended in any other manner to 
reflect current legal requirements and industry practice, and if so, 
how?

G. Compliance Date

    The Commission proposes to provide a transition period after the 
effective date of the amendments to give registrants sufficient time to 
update their prospectuses and to prepare new registration statements 
under the amendments. We would require all initial registration 
statements on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, and all post-effective 
amendments that are annual updates to effective registration statements 
on these forms, filed 18 months or more after the effective date, to 
comply with the proposed amendments. A registrant could rely on rule 
498A to satisfy its obligations to deliver a variable contract's 
statutory prospectus beginning on the effective date of the rule 
provided that the registrant is also in compliance with the amendments 
to Forms N-3, N-4, or N-6 (as applicable). We would also require 
variable contract registrants to submit to the Commission certain 
specified disclosures in Inline XBRL within the same 18-month 
compliance period. Further, our position with respect to Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts and/or any final rules associated with 
discontinued contracts would come into effect as of the effective date 
of rule 498A.
    We request comment on the proposed compliance date, including 
whether the compliance date for using Inline XBRL to file certain 
specified disclosures should be different (if so, why), and whether the 
Commission should adopt a transition period after the effective date of 
the amendments for its position with respect to Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts if a summary prospectus framework is adopted.

III. Economic Analysis

A. Introduction

    We are mindful of the costs imposed by, and the benefits obtained 
from, our rules. Section 3(f) of the Exchange Act, section 2(b) of the 
Securities Act, and section 2(c) of the Investment Company Act state 
that when the Commission is engaging in rulemaking under such titles 
and is required to consider or determine whether the action is 
necessary or appropriate in (or, with respect to the Investment Company 
Act, consistent with) the public interest, the Commission shall 
consider whether the action will promote efficiency, competition, and 
capital formation, in addition to the protection of investors. Further, 
section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange Act requires the Commission to 
consider, among other matters, the impact such rules would have on 
competition and states that the Commission shall not adopt any rule 
that would impose a burden on competition not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. The following 
analysis considers, in detail, the potential economic effects that may 
result from the proposed rule, including the benefits and costs to 
investors and other market participants as well as the broader 
implications of the proposal for efficiency, competition, and capital 
formation.
    The proposed rule allows insurers to satisfy prospectus delivery 
requirements for variable contracts by providing investors with a 
summary prospectus while making statutory prospectuses and other 
documents available online. The proposed approach contemplates the use 
of two types of summary prospectuses: An initial summary prospectus to 
be provided to new investors, and an updating summary prospectus to be 
provided to existing investors. To help investors make informed 
investment decisions, each type of summary prospectus uses a layered 
disclosure approach designed to provide investors with key information 
relating to the contract's terms, benefits, and risks in a concise and 
more reader-friendly format, with access to more detailed information 
available online and electronically or in paper format on request. The 
proposed rule would permit satisfaction of any portfolio company 
prospectus delivery obligations if, among other conditions, the 
portfolio company summary and statutory prospectuses are posted at the 
website address specified on the variable contract summary prospectus.
    We are also proposing to amend the registration forms for variable 
contracts to update and enhance the disclosure regime for these 
investment products. Additionally, we are proposing to require 
registrants to use Inline XBRL when filing certain disclosures 
contained in the contract statutory prospectus with the Commission. 
Finally, if the proposed summary prospectus framework is adopted, the 
Commission would take the position that if an issuer of an existing 
contract does not file post-effective amendments to update a variable 
contract registration statement and does not provide updated 
prospectuses to existing investors, under certain circumstances, this 
would not provide a basis for enforcement action so long as investors 
receive certain alternative disclosures (the Commission's position on 
``Alternative Disclosure Contracts,'' as discussed above \640\).\641\
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    \640\ See supra section II.C. Under the Commission's position, 
the Commission would permit ``Alternative Disclosure Contracts,'' 
i.e., contracts operating in the manner described in the Staff 
Letters discussed in section II.C supra as of the effective date of 
any final summary prospectus rules, to continue to operate in such 
manner. For all other contracts, the Commission's position would not 
be applicable, and therefore variable contract issuers would be 
required to file post-effective amendments to update their 
registration statements and provide updated prospectuses under 
current regulatory requirements, and could avail themselves of the 
summary prospectus framework as adopted.
    \641\ As noted above, the Commission is proposing certain 
technical and conforming amendments. With respect to those intended 
to reflect proposed rule 498A and the amendments to the registration 
forms, we do not believe there are any economic effects of these 
amendments that can be separated from the economic effects of 
proposed rule 498A and the proposed amendments to the registration 
forms. In addition, we do not believe there are any economic effects 
of the proposed technical amendments regarding certain variable life 
insurance rules, since market participants have already adjusted to 
the changes enacted by NSMIA that the amendments would reflect in 
the rules. Similarly, we do not believe there are any economic 
effects of the proposed rescission of certain rules and forms 
relating to the rights of periodic payment plan certificate holders, 
as the 2006 amendments to section 27 of the Investment Company Act 
barred new issuances of such certificates, and we believe the notice 
rights of holders of certificates issued before those amendments 
have since expired. For those reasons, the economic effects of these 
technical and conforming amendments are not addressed separately in 
this section.
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    We note that, where possible, we have attempted to quantify the 
costs, benefits, and effects on efficiency, competition, and capital 
formation expected to result from the proposed rule. In some cases, 
however, we are unable to quantify the economic effects because we lack 
the information necessary to provide a reasonable and reliable 
estimate. For example, because summary prospectuses offer a less 
lengthy, less complex disclosure alternative compared to statutory 
prospectuses, we expect that readership of variable contract disclosure 
would increase. We do not have data on the extent to which the use of 
summary prospectuses enhances readership compared to a scenario in 
which variable contract investors were only to receive a statutory 
prospectus and not a summary prospectus.\642\ Similarly, summary

[[Page 61805]]

prospectuses could reduce the amount of time and effort investors 
require making an investment decision. We do not have data on the 
extent to which variable contract summary prospectuses would reduce the 
amount of time and effort investors require to make an investment 
decision, or the value of that time and effort to investors.\643\ In 
those circumstances in which we do not have the requisite data to 
assess the impact of the proposal quantitatively, we have qualitatively 
analyzed the economic impact of the proposed rule.
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    \642\ Prior to the Commission's 2009 adoption of mutual fund 
summary prospectus rules, the Commission engaged a consultant to 
conduct focus group interviews and a telephone survey concerning 
investors' views and opinions about various disclosure documents 
filed by companies, including mutual funds. During this process, 
investors participating in focus groups were asked questions about a 
hypothetical Summary Prospectus. Investors participating in the 
telephone survey were asked questions relating to several disclosure 
documents, including mutual fund prospectuses. See Abt SRBI, Inc., 
Final Report: Focus Groups on a Summary Mutual Fund Prospectus (May 
2008), available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-28-07/s72807-142.pdf. Although the results from the investor testing reflect 
stated investor preferences, they do not provide us with information 
with respect to the extent to which variable contract investors 
would actually be more likely to read a variable contract summary 
prospectus relative to a statutory prospectus.
    \643\ Id. The survey results do not provide data on the extent 
to which a variable contract summary prospectus would actually 
reduce the amount of time and effort required to make an investment 
decision using summary prospectuses rather than statutory 
prospectuses.
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B. Economic Baseline

    We are concerned that the volume, format, and content of 
disclosures in the variable contract context may make it difficult for 
investors to find and understand key information that they may want to 
make an informed investment decision. Section III.B.1 below provides an 
overview of the variable products market, including discussion of total 
assets, sales, organizational structures, and investor demographics. 
Our view of this market is based on statistics that describe the 
variable annuity market because we have not identified a reliable data 
source of information on the variable life insurance market. We invite 
commenters to provide data to assist us in forming a more complete 
understanding of the variable life insurance portion of the overall 
variable products market. Section III.B.2 provides an overview of 
existing statutory and regulatory disclosure requirements for variable 
products.
1. Overview of Variable Products Market
    In 2017 there were a total of 2,327 unique variable annuity 
products offered by a total of 33 companies.\644\ The average number of 
portfolio companies offered per registered contract was 59.\645\ The 
total number of variable annuity contracts in force was 18.7 million, 
with an average individual contract value of $106,187.\646\ Net assets 
totaled $1,985.7 billion.\647\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \644\ IRI Fact Book, supra note 8, at 170.
    \645\ Id.
    \646\ Id.
    \647\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Also in 2017, variable annuity sales totaled $91.8 billion.\648\ Of 
the total sales, $59.3 billion (65% of total sales) were to qualified 
plans and $32.5 billion (35%) were to non-qualified plans.\649\ 
Investors purchased variable annuities across various distribution 
channels--captive agents, $34.6 billion (38% of total sales); 
independent financial planners/NASD firms, $33.4 billion (36%); banks/
credit unions, $8.7 billion (10%); wirehouses/regional broker-dealers, 
$12.0 billion (13%); and direct response, $3.1 billion (3%).\650\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \648\ Id. at 167.
    \649\ Id.
    \650\ Id. at 169. The IRI Fact Book defines (1) a ``captive 
agent'' as a career or general agent who typically only sells 
products issued by an affiliated company, (2) ``independent 
financial planners/NASD firms'' as independent firms not affiliated 
with major national banks, regional banks, or captive firms, and (3) 
wirehouses as large, national full service firms. Under direct 
response, the investor purchases directly without relying on a third 
party. See Lee Covington, ``The Impact of Third-Party Distribution 
Channels,'' presented at the National Association of Insurance 
Commissioners and the Center for Insurance Policy and Research State 
of the Life Insurance Industry Symposium on October 25, 2012, 
available at http://irionline.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/the-impact-of-third-party-distribution-channels-.pdf?sfvrsn=0).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A variable contract investor may allocate his or her contract 
purchase payments to a range of options offered through an insurance 
company's separate account. Separate accounts may be registered as 
management companies or UITs. As of the end of calendar year 2017, 
there were five separate accounts registered as management companies 
and 723 structured as UITs.\651\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \651\ Of the 723 separate accounts organized as UITs, 435 were 
variable annuity separate accounts and 288 were variable life 
separate accounts. This information is based on registration 
statement filings on Form N-3, Form N-4, and Form N-6 with the 
Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Eighty-six percent of individual annuity investors purchased their 
first annuity before age 65, including 47% who were between the ages of 
50 and 64 years old.\652\ The average age of investors at first 
purchase of an annuity is 51.\653\ The average current age of annuity 
investors is 70.\654\ Eighty percent of individual annuity investor 
households have incomes under $100,000.\655\ Sixty percent of household 
incomes are below $75,000, and 35% are below $50,000.\656\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \652\ Gallup Survey, supra note 9, at 8.
    \653\ Id.
    \654\ Id.
    \655\ Id. at 8 and 9.
    \656\ Id. at 9. Also, according the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2016 
72% of households had incomes of less than $100,000, 60% had incomes 
of less than $75,000, and 43% had incomes of less than $50,000. See 
U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Income and Poverty in the United States: 
2016 (Sept. 2017), available at https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/income-poverty/p60-259.html.
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2. Statutory and Regulatory Disclosure Requirements
    Currently, the default method for delivering the variable contract 
prospectus and the underlying portfolio company prospectuses is by 
printing and mailing paper copies of the documents to investors. While 
the costs of providing paper copies of variable contract prospectuses 
are borne by the insurer, the allocation of the costs of printing and 
mailing the portfolio company prospectuses depends on the terms of the 
participation agreement between the insurance company and the portfolio 
company.\657\ We understand that most insurers also offer investors the 
option to elect to receive the variable contract prospectus and 
portfolio company prospectuses electronically. Investors who have opted 
for electronic delivery of prospectuses typically receive an email from 
the insurer containing a link to a website where the materials are 
available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \657\ We expect that costs borne by insurers and portfolio 
companies in supplying variable contracts to the market will, 
ultimately, be borne by contract investors through the fees that 
investors pay.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because insurers are not required to report investors' delivery 
elections to the Commission, we lack verifiable data on the percentage 
of variable contract prospectuses that are currently delivered 
electronically. In a 2016 letter to the Commission, one commenter 
estimated based on a survey of insurers conducted in 2015 that, 
generally, less than 15% of contract owners have affirmatively 
consented to electronic delivery.\658\ Another industry source 
estimated in a 2016 report that approximately 5% of annuity investors 
had opted for electronic delivery at that time.\659\ Based on these 
estimates, and with consideration for the general increase in 
electronic delivery rates over time demonstrated in other investment 
products,\660\ we estimate that currently

[[Page 61806]]

15% of variable contract statutory prospectuses and portfolio company 
summary prospectuses are delivered electronically.\661\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \658\ Comment Letter of the Committee of Annuity Insurers on 
Proposed Rule 30e-3 (Jul. 22, 2016), available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-08-15/s70815-612.pdf.
    \659\ See Broadridge, Digital Transformation of Insurance 
Communications (2016), available at https://www.broadridge.com/_assets/pdf/digital-transformation-ins-comm.pdf.
    \660\ See, e.g., Memorandum from the Division of Investment 
Management re: Meeting with Broadridge (Sept. 27, 2017) (including 
attachments thereto containing the survey data presented), available 
at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-08-15/s70815-2604201-161127.pdf 
(demonstrating increasing rates of electronic delivery in investment 
company fund reports).
    \661\ We understand that variable contract investors typically 
make a single delivery method election that applies to both the 
variable contract statutory prospectus and the portfolio company 
prospectuses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed in section II.C above, Commission staff has issued a 
series of no-action letters, referred to in this release as the ``Staff 
Letters,'' stating that the staff would not recommend enforcement 
action if issuers did not update the variable contract registration 
statement and deliver updated prospectuses to existing investors, so 
long as certain conditions were met, including sending alternative 
disclosures to investors. We estimate that as of the end of calendar 
year 2017, approximately 14% of existing variable annuity contracts had 
issuers that were operating in the manner that the Staff Letters 
describe (hereinafter, we refer to contracts whose issuers are 
currently operating in the manner that the Staff Letters describe as 
``In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts'').\662\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \662\ Of the 1,021 variable annuity registration statements on 
file, 521 registration statements appear to be for In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts. Of the 521, we understand that 517 
are for contracts whose issuers are operating in the manner 
described in letters in which the staff stated that a circumstance 
associated with its determination not to recommend enforcement 
action was that the relevant registration statement have 5,000 or 
fewer existing investors. We understand that the remaining four 
registration statements are for contracts whose issuers are 
operating in the manner described in letters in which the number of 
existing investors described by the staff was greater than 5,000. 
While there is no data in the registration statements regarding the 
number of current investors, we assume that registrants are 
operating in the manner described in the Staff Letters entailing 
circumstances in which a contract has 5,000 or fewer investors. As a 
result, we estimate that these 517 registration statements represent 
a maximum of 2.59 million investors. Staff estimates that the 
remaining four registration statements represent at most 90,542 
investors. See supra footnote 366. As a result, we estimate that up 
to 2.68 million investors may hold In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts (14% of the total number of contracts). Because we lack 
reliable data on the variable life insurance market, we have not 
estimated the proportion of existing variable insurance contracts 
that are In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts.
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C. Benefits and Costs of the Proposed Rule

1. Optional Summary Prospectus Regime
    The proposed rule would create a choice for insurers. They may 
continue to meet their prospectus delivery obligations by providing the 
statutory prospectus, or they may satisfy these obligations by 
providing a summary prospectus and making statutory prospectuses and 
other required documents available online. Those insurers that expect 
to benefit by providing summary prospectuses will choose to rely on the 
proposed rule to meet their prospectus delivery obligations.\663\ Those 
insurers that do not expect to benefit from this optional prospectus 
delivery regime will choose to continue to provide statutory 
prospectuses to investors.\664\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \663\ If the expected costs of using summary prospectuses exceed 
the expected benefits of doing so, insurers could simply choose to 
maintain the status quo and continue to deliver statutory 
prospectuses to investors.
    \664\ Insurers that do not use summary prospectuses could be at 
a competitive disadvantage if investors choose variable products 
based on a preference for summary prospectuses, either because 
investors prefer summary prospectuses or because insurers that use 
summary prospectuses have lower expenses due to savings of printing 
and mailing costs. We expect that insurers would take any such 
competitive effects into account when assessing the costs of using 
summary prospectuses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If insurers choose to meet their prospectus delivery obligations by 
delivering summary prospectuses to investors, with other documents 
available online, investors will then have a choice as well. Under the 
layered disclosure framework we are proposing, investors will receive 
information in the form of a summary prospectus, with more detailed 
information available online if the investor chooses to access it. 
Thus, investors can continue to review the statutory prospectuses by 
accessing them online, or they may request paper or electronic delivery 
of statutory prospectuses on an ad hoc basis. Alternatively, investors 
may choose only to consult the summary prospectuses. Further, if 
investors want to rely on some combination of summary and statutory 
prospectuses to receive information about the contract, that choice is 
available to them as well.
    We expect a vast majority of insurers will choose to use summary 
prospectuses. Thus, we expect that the vast majority of investors will 
have the option to use both summary prospectuses and statutory 
prospectuses in their decision-making, in whatever proportion investors 
think is best for their preferences. We discuss below the benefits and 
costs to both investors and insurers of the new options presented by 
the proposed contract summary prospectus regime and associated new 
optional delivery method for portfolio company prospectuses.
a. Benefits and Costs for Investors
i. Proposed Summary Prospectus for Variable Contracts
(a) Benefits
(1) Initial Summary Prospectus
    Should insurers choose to use summary prospectuses, investors may 
benefit in a number of ways.\665\ Variable contract prospectuses 
(particularly those that include optional benefits) are typically 
lengthy and complex, and they also may describe different versions of 
the contract in one prospectus, some of which may no longer be 
available to new investors. In addition, investors generally allocate 
their purchase payments to a range of portfolio companies, each of 
which also has its own prospectus. Because industry practice is to 
bundle all portfolio company prospectuses with the variable contract 
prospectus, the disclosure documents that are delivered to investors at 
purchase and on an annual basis can be voluminous.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \665\ Some investors may prefer to read statutory prospectuses, 
and therefore, the advantages associated with summary disclosure, as 
described in this section, may not apply to those investors. Because 
the statutory prospectus would, under the proposed rule, be 
available online and in paper or electronic format upon request, we 
recognize that the need to take additional action to review a 
statutory prospectus imposes some costs for these investors, which 
are discussed below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    First, investors are likely to benefit from the simplification of 
disclosure associated with initial summary prospectuses. We understand 
that contract statutory prospectuses may include disclosure about 
contract features and options that the registrant may no longer offer 
to new investors. Aggregating disclosures for multiple contracts, or 
currently-offered and no-longer-offered features and options of a 
single contract, creates complexity that can hinder investors from 
distinguishing between contract features and options that apply to them 
and those that do not.\666\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \666\ Existing research notes that individuals exhibit limited 
ability to absorb and process information. See Nisbett RE & Ross L. 
Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment 
(1980); David Hirshleifer & Siew Hong Teoh, Limited attention, 
information disclosure, and financial reporting, Journal of 
Accounting and Economics 36, 337-386 (Dec. 2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For example, a separate account could offer different contracts 
over time, but with the contracts having substantially similar names. 
Likewise, separate accounts could offer different contracts at a single 
point in time, but with the contracts also having substantially similar 
names. Thus, contract investors reviewing lengthy statutory 
prospectuses may find it difficult,

[[Page 61807]]

confusing, and time-consuming to identify disclosures related to 
contract terms and features that are relevant to their investments. 
These characteristics of existing variable contract statutory 
prospectuses could result in a risk of inefficient allocation of funds 
among portfolio companies in variable contracts or inefficient matching 
of investors to variable contracts. Incomplete information about the 
variable contracts made available to investors may cause them to over- 
or underinvest in variable contracts or to misallocate parts of their 
investment portfolio held outside of variable contracts.
    In contrast, the proposed initial summary prospectus would be 
limited to describing only the contract and features currently 
available under the statutory prospectus. We believe this narrower 
focus could facilitate investors' understanding of their variable 
contract's features and risks and make these features and risks more 
salient. In reviewing the more targeted information in the initial 
summary prospectus, investors will be able to more easily and more 
efficiently understand the product they are investing in, leading to 
more informed investment choices.
    Moreover, the initial summary prospectus is designed to provide 
investors with key information relating to the contract's key terms, 
benefits, and risks. The overview would describe the parties to the 
contract (the issuer and investor), and provide readers with basic 
information relevant to the cash flows of the contract, such as premium 
payments and benefits. Further, the Key Information Table includes 
aspects of variable contracts that investors have most frequently 
stated that they failed to fully understand according to the complaints 
database maintained by the Commission's Office of Investor Education 
and Advocacy,\667\ including: (1) Fees, including surrender charges; 
(2) risk of loss of principal and/or lack of guarantees of income; (3) 
illiquidity prior to the pay-out period; (4) tax consequences; (5) 
death benefits; and (6) compensation of investment professionals.\668\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \667\ See supra note 105.
    \668\ See supra section II.A.1.c.ii(b). The Commission's Office 
of Investor Education and Advocacy offers online resources designed 
to enhance investor understanding of variable contract investments. 
See, e.g., https://www.investor.gov/additional-resources/news-alerts/alerts-bulletins/investor-bulletin-variable-annuities%E2%80%94-introduction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Later sections of the initial summary prospectus would provide 
investors more detailed information about the cash flows related to 
contract purchase. One section would provide information about cash 
flows to the insurer, such as initial and subsequent purchase and 
premium payments. Other sections discuss cash flows investors can 
expect to receive, such as death benefits and other benefits. The 
initial summary prospectus for variable life insurance contracts also 
includes a section on how a contract could lapse, and thereby reduce 
payouts to investors. Finally, a section on withdrawal and surrenders 
discusses how accessing the money in a variable contract early affects 
the payouts that an investor should expect to receive. This basic 
information about cash flows would help investors value a variable 
contract and determine whether the contract would help them meet their 
financial goals. Taken together, the concise content provided in the 
initial summary prospectus could facilitate investors' evaluation and 
comparison of contracts at the time of investment and re-evaluation of 
contracts during the free look period. This could reduce the risk of 
inappropriate investments in variable contracts or inefficient matching 
of investors to variable contracts.
    In addition, given the time required to review a statutory 
prospectus, investors may benefit from summary prospectuses because 
they offer a shorter alternative to statutory prospectus disclosure. 
Indeed, there is evidence that suggests that consumers benefit from 
summary disclosures.\669\ Within the specific context of investing, 
there is evidence from related contexts that suggests that summary 
prospectuses allow investors to spend less time and effort to arrive at 
the same portfolio decision as if they had relied on a statutory 
prospectus.\670\ This research is consistent with the 2012 Financial 
Literacy Study, which showed that at least certain investors favor a 
layered approach to disclosure with the use, wherever possible, of 
summary documents containing key information about an investment 
product or service.\671\
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    \669\ There is evidence that the summarization of key 
information is useful to consumers. See, e.g., Agarwal S, 
Chomsisengphet S, Mahoney N, Stroebel J., Regulating consumer 
financial products: Evidence from credit cards, NBER Working Paper 
19484 (2013). The authors find that a series of requirements in the 
CARD Act, including provisions designed to promote simplified 
disclosure, has produced decreases in both over-limit and late fees, 
saving US credit card users $20.8 billion annually; see also Clark 
R, Maki J, Morrill M.S., Can simple informational nudges increase 
employee participation in a 401(k) plan?, NBER Working Paper 19591 
(2013). The authors find that a flyer with simplified information 
about an employer's 401(k) plan, and about the value of 
contributions compounding over a career, had a significant effect on 
participation rates.
    \670\ Beshears Paper, supra note 43. We note, however, that 
while the authors find evidence that investors spend less time 
making their investment decision when they are able to use summary 
prospectuses, there is no evidence that the quality of their 
investment decisions is improved. In particular, ``On the positive 
side, the Summary Prospectus reduces the amount of time spent on the 
investment decision without adversely affecting portfolio quality. 
On the negative side, the Summary Prospectus does not change, let 
alone improve, portfolio choices. Hence, simpler disclosure does not 
appear to be a useful channel for making mutual fund investors more 
sophisticated . . .'' (p. 13).
    \671\ See 2012 Financial Literacy Study, supra note 39.
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    Further, investors allocate their attention selectively,\672\ and 
the sheer volume of disclosure that investors receive about variable 
contracts and the underlying portfolio companies may discourage 
investors from reading contract statutory prospectuses (and the 
prospectuses of the underlying portfolio companies).\673\ The 
observations of a telephone survey conducted on behalf of the 
Commission with respect to mutual fund statutory prospectuses (which 
are typically shorter than variable contract statutory prospectuses) 
are consistent with the view that the volume of disclosure may 
discourage investors from reading statutory prospectuses.\674\ That 
survey observed that many mutual fund investors do not read statutory 
prospectuses because they are long, complicated, and hard to 
understand. To the extent summary prospectuses increase readership of 
variable contract disclosures, they could improve the efficiency of 
portfolio allocations made on the basis of disclosed information for 
those investors who otherwise would not have read the statutory 
prospectus.\675\
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    \672\ See Loewenstein, George, Cass R. Sunstein, and Russell 
Golman, Disclosure Psychology Changes Everything, 6 Annual Review of 
Economics 391-419 (2014).
    \673\ See supra note 344.
    \674\ See supra note 642.
    \675\ Review of the complaints database maintained by the 
Commission's Office of Investor Advocacy and Education revealed that 
the most common type of complaint submitted by variable contract 
investors involved an investor's belief that a sales agent had made 
misrepresentations about the variable contract and/or recommended a 
variable contract despite the product being unsuitable for the 
investor. To the extent that summary prospectuses increase 
readership of variable contract disclosures, they may also 
facilitate stronger investor protection.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, potential variable contract investors that choose to read 
disclosures despite their length may face ``information overload,'' 
causing them to make inefficient decisions about the size of their 
variable contract positions, their selection of optional benefits, or 
the

[[Page 61808]]

allocation of funds across underlying portfolio companies.\676\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \676\ See Paredes, Troy A., Blinded by the light: Information 
overload and its consequences for securities regulation, 81 Wash. U. 
Law Rev. 417 (2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We note that these benefits are potentially magnified given the 
demographic profile of variable contract investors. The average age of 
annuity investors is 70.\677\ Studies indicate that exposure to 
financial harms may increase with age, potentially exacerbated by a 
decline in the capacity to process financial information for some 
individuals.\678\ To the extent that summary prospectuses allow 
investors to spend less time and effort to understand their investments 
and arrive at investment decisions, that benefit is magnified in the 
context of variable contracts given the demographic profile of the 
underlying investor base.\679\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \677\ See supra note 652.
    \678\ See e.g., Schroeder, David H., and Timothy A. Salthouse, 
``Age-related effects on cognition between 20 and 50 years of age,'' 
Personality and individual differences 36.2 (2004): 393-404; 
Salthouse, Timothy A., ``Aging and measures of processing speed,'' 
Biological psychology 54.1-3 (2000): 35-54; Fair, Ray C., ``How Fast 
Do Old Men Slow Down?'' The Review of Economics and Statistics 
(1994): 103-118; Ulman Lindberger and Paul B. Baltes, ``Sensory 
functioning and intelligence in old age: A strong correlation,'' 
Psychology and Aging, 9 (1994): 339-355; Ulman Lindberger and Paul 
B. Baltes, ``Intellectual functioning in old and very old age: 
Cross-sectional results from the Berlin Aging Study,'' Psychology 
and Aging, 12, (1997): 410-432; Patricia D. Struck, ``NASAA 
Statement at SEC Seniors Summit'', available at http://www.nasaa.org/860/nasaa-presidents-statement-at-sec-seniors-summit/; 
Karla Pak and Doug Shadel, ``AARP Foundation National Fraud Victim 
Study'', (2011).
    \679\ If there are investors who would choose to rely on 
statutory prospectuses, one option available to them is to access 
the statutory prospectuses in electronic form online. If older 
investors are less likely to use the internet, that would attenuate 
the overall benefits of the rule for the older demographic.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The presentation proposed for the initial summary prospectus may 
also reduce the investor effort required to compare variable products 
when an investor considers a new investment. Information provided in a 
concise, user-friendly presentation could allow investors to compare 
information across products and as a result, may lead investors to make 
decisions that better align with their investment goals.\680\ For 
example, the proposed rule requires insurers to distill certain key 
product information into tables, which could facilitate comparison 
across different products. The effect of the proposed initial summary 
prospectus alone on the ability of the investor to compare products may 
be limited, however, by the extent to which variable contracts are sold 
through agents.\681\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \680\ Research suggests that individuals are generally able to 
make more efficient decisions when they have comparative information 
that allows them to assess relevant trade-offs. See, e.g., Hsee 
C.K., Loewenstein G.F., Blount S, Bazerman M.H., Preference 
reversals between joint and separate evaluations of options: A 
review and theoretical analysis, 125 Psychological Bulletin 576-90 
(1999); see also Kling J.R., Mullainathan S., Shafir E., Vermeulen 
L.C., Wrobel M.V., Comparison friction: Experimental evidence from 
Medicare drug plans, 127 Quarterly Journal of Economics 199-235 
(2012). In a randomized field experiment, some senior citizens 
choosing between Medicare drug plans were randomly selected to 
receive a letter with personalized, standardized, comparative cost 
information. Plan switching was 28% in the intervention group, but 
only 17% in the comparison group, and the intervention caused an 
average decline in predicted consumer cost of about $100 a year 
among letter recipients.
    \681\ However, we expect the proposed requirement to file 
certain information from variable contract statutory prospectuses in 
Inline XBRL would facilitate data collection by third-party 
aggregators and the trade press as well as facilitate investors' 
comparison of variable products. See infra section III.C.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, the proposed framework for variable contract summary 
and statutory prospectuses also includes design elements to facilitate 
investor use. In particular the proposed rule includes requirements for 
linking both within the electronic version of a contract statutory 
prospectus and between the electronic versions of the contract 
statutory prospectus and the contract summary prospectus. The linking 
requirement would permit investors who use the electronic versions of 
contract prospectuses to quickly navigate between related sections 
within the contract statutory prospectus and back and forth between 
related sections of the contract summary prospectus and the contract 
statutory prospectus.\682\ Further, the proposed rule would also 
require that investors either be able to view the definition of each 
special term used in an online summary prospectus upon command, or to 
move directly back and forth between each special term and the 
corresponding entry in any glossary or list of definitions that the 
summary prospectus includes. This requirement would facilitate 
understanding of terms that may be confusing or unfamiliar among 
investors viewing the documents online.
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    \682\ In response to a recent rulemaking proposal requiring 
registrants to include a hyperlink to each exhibit identified in the 
exhibit index in any registration statement or report that is 
required to include exhibits under Item 601 of Regulation S-K or 
under Form F-10 or Form 20-F, commenters agreed that hyperlinking 
would make it easier and reduce the amount of time required for 
investors to navigate to related documents. See Exhibit Hyperlinks 
and HTML Format Release No. 34-80132 (March 1, 2017) [82 FR 14130 
(March 17, 2017)] at nn.85 and 86.
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    Finally, the proposed rule would additionally require that contract 
documents required to be posted online remain available on the website 
for at least 90 days. This requirement mirrors the online availability 
requirement for the mutual fund summary prospectuses used by most 
portfolio companies. As a result, investors who prefer to access the 
disclosure documents online could be certain that the documents for 
both the contract and the portfolio companies would be available for 
the same period of time.
(2) Updating Summary Prospectus
    The proposed updating summary prospectus will have many of the same 
benefits for investors associated with the initial summary prospectus 
discussed above associated with presenting key information in an easier 
and less time-consuming manner for investors. Specifically, because 
many terms of the variable contract do not change from year-to-year, 
the contract statutory prospectus may contain large amounts of 
disclosure that is duplicative of disclosure that the investor has 
previously received. Those changes that do occur may be important to 
investors, but the disclosure about these changes could be difficult 
for the investor to identify given the volume of prospectus disclosure 
that investors currently receive, and the current lack of a requirement 
to identify new or changed information.
    Under the proposed rule, the updating summary prospectus would 
include a concise description of important changes affecting the 
statutory prospectus disclosure relating to certain topics that 
occurred within the prior year--namely the Fee Table, the standard 
death benefit, other benefits available under the contract, and 
portfolio companies available under the contract. We believe that these 
are topics that are most likely to entail contract changes and, for the 
reasons previously noted, are the types of contract changes most likely 
to be important to investors because they affect how investors evaluate 
variable contracts and are relevant to investors when making additional 
investment decisions or otherwise monitoring their contract. The 
proposed updating summary prospectus, if used by insurers to satisfy 
their prospectus delivery obligations, would likely reduce the burden 
on investors and increase their understanding of their contract by 
highlighting certain changes to the contract made during the previous 
year, while foregoing the repetition of most information that had 
remained unchanged.\683\
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    \683\ Unlike with the initial summary prospectus, the proposed 
rule permits insurers to describe multiple contracts in the updating 
summary prospectus. However, given the limited number of changes in 
each contract on an annual basis, we do not believe that permitting 
multiple contracts in the updating summary prospectus will create 
significant confusion for investors or reduce any of the benefits 
associated with the description of key changes for each contract.
    We further recognize that the changes highlighted in the 
updating summary prospectus are only those relative to the 
immediately preceding updating summary prospectus and statutory 
prospectus. Accordingly, if an investor wanted to understand the 
changes to his or her contract since he or she initially purchased 
the contract, the investor would need to review all of the updating 
summary prospectuses (or each updated statutory prospectus). 
However, we have designed the updating summary prospectus to allow 
investors to better focus their attention on new or updated 
information relating to the contract. As noted above, we believe 
that existing investors in a variable contract would benefit more 
from a brief summary of changes that have occurred in the contract 
than a document like the initial summary prospectus, which is 
designed for someone making an initial investment decision. 
Therefore, we believe that requiring the proposed updating summary 
prospectus to only provide information on the most recent changes 
strikes the appropriate balance between increasing investor's 
understanding of and access to information about changes in the 
updated statutory prospectus and imposing additional costs on 
insurers to create more tailored updating disclosures comparing the 
current state of the contract to the original contract for each 
contract holder.

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[[Page 61809]]

    The updating summary prospectus also would include the Key 
Information Table. The inclusion of this key information could benefit 
investors by reminding them of the most important features of the 
contract, including the contract's fees and expenses, risks, 
restrictions, tax implications, and investment professional 
compensation. Finally, the updating summary prospectus would include an 
appendix that provides summary information about the portfolio 
companies that the registrant offers under the contract. The inclusion 
of this portfolio company information could benefit investors by 
reminding them of one of the most important decisions they face during 
the lifecycle of a contract--that is, whether and where to reallocate 
funds among the portfolio companies or investment options available to 
them.
(b) Costs
    While we believe that, should insurers opt to use summary 
prospectuses, the majority of investors would benefit from their 
disclosures, certain investors may incur costs. For example, although 
research indicates that investors generally prefer to receive summary 
disclosures \684\ there may be investors who prefer to rely on 
statutory prospectuses when making investment decisions. While 
statutory prospectuses will continue to be available online and in 
paper or electronic copy upon request, access to those statutory 
prospectuses will require investors to take additional steps, imposing 
some burden. For example, investors choosing to access the statutory 
prospectus online rather than requesting a paper copy will need to 
manually enter a hyperlink from a paper updating summary prospectus or 
click on a link to a website containing the statutory prospectus.\685\ 
To the extent that internet access and use among variable contract 
investors is not universal, those investors without home internet 
access might experience a reduction in their ability to quickly and 
easily access statutory prospectus information.\686\ Even for those 
investors with home internet access, there may be some resistance to 
taking the additional step of accessing the statutory prospectus 
online.
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    \684\ See supra note 671.
    \685\ Investors may also call or email the insurer to obtain the 
statutory prospectus.
    \686\ According to the most recent U.S. census data, 
approximately 77.2% of U.S. households had some form of internet 
access in their home in 2015, and 86.8% had a computer (e.g., 
desktop, laptop, tablet or smartphone). See Camille Ryan & Jamie M. 
Lewis, Computer and internet Usage in the United States: 2015 (Sept. 
2017), available at https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2017/acs/acs-37.pdf; see also Sarah Holden, 
Daniel Schrass & Michael Bogdan, Ownership of Mutual Funds, 
Shareholder Sentiment, and Use of the internet, 2017 (Oct. 2017), 
available at https://www.ici.org/pdf/per23-07.pdf (``[i]n mid-2017, 
95 percent of households owning mutual funds had internet access, up 
from about two-thirds in 2000'' and ``86 percent of mutual fund-
owning households with a household head aged 65 or older had 
internet access in mid-2017''); Andrew Perrin & Maeve Duggan, 
Americans' internet Access: 2000-2015 (June 2015), available at 
http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/06/26/americans-internet-access-2000-2015/ (finding in 2015, 84 percent of all U.S. adults use the 
internet).
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    Moreover, those investors who prefer paper copies of statutory 
prospectuses and do not have ready access to the internet (and the 
ability to print out the statutory prospectus that is made available 
online \687\), would not be able to elect paper delivery of statutory 
prospectuses on a going-forward basis. Rather, they would need to make 
an ad hoc request for paper delivery of the statutory prospectus each 
time one is made available. This may delay their review of the 
statutory prospectus as they await paper delivery, or, in some cases, 
if the investor does not take the additional step to request paper 
delivery, may result in the investor not receiving the statutory 
prospectus in their preferred format and ultimately receiving less 
information than they would like about their contract.\688\ We believe 
that possibility is unlikely in this circumstance, however. We believe 
investors who prefer statutory prospectuses rather than summary 
prospectuses are likely investors who are willing to seek out detailed 
information to inform their investment decisions. We believe that for 
these investors, the additional effort required to access the statutory 
prospectus online or request paper or electronic statutory prospectuses 
would be incrementally minimal.
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    \687\ See supra section II.A.4.
    \688\ This outcome is suggested by research which finds that 
investors can experience a ``status quo bias.'' See, e.g., Richard 
H. Thaler and Shlomo Bernatzi, Save More Tomorrow\TM\: Using 
Behavioral Economics to Increase Employee Saving, 112:1 Journal of 
Political Economy, S164-S187 (2004); Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. 
Sunstein, Libertarian Paternalism, 93:2 The American Economic Review 
175-179 (2003). Thaler and Sunstein argue that a ``status quo'' bias 
results in the continuance of existing arrangements even if better 
options are available. The authors illustrate their argument with 
higher rates of initial enrollments in employee savings plans when 
enrollment is automatic as compared to when employees must first 
complete an enrollment form.
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ii. Proposed Approach to Portfolio Company Prospectus Delivery
    As described in section III.C.1.b below, we anticipate that the new 
optional delivery method for portfolio company prospectuses will result 
in cost savings from reduced printing and mailing expenses. To the 
extent that a portfolio company bears the printing and mailing expenses 
associated with portfolio company prospectuses, we expect that the 
reductions would benefit the portfolio company, as well as variable 
contract investors who have allocated contract value to the portfolio 
company (except perhaps in certain circumstances such as where the 
portfolio company is operating under an expense limitation 
arrangement). To the extent that the insurance company bears these 
costs, we expect that the reductions would benefit the insurance 
company, which may pass on such cost savings to existing variable 
contract investors and to new variable contract investors in the 
pricing of variable contracts offered in the future.\689\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \689\ Because the fees charged under variable contracts 
investors are typically fixed when the contract is purchased, we 
recognize that cost savings realized by the insurance company may 
not be passed along to existing investors except in the case of 
contracts offered by mutualized insurance companies, which return 
any profits they make to their investors.
    We note that we expect the benefit in terms of lower pricing of 
variable contracts would be small. We estimate the cost saving, per 
prospectus mailed, for the underlying portfolio company prospectuses 
to be $0.18. See supra note 700. The average value of a variable 
contract investor's investment is $106,187.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    While we believe that the proposed framework may benefit investors 
through reduced costs, certain investors may incur additional costs. 
While the portfolio company prospectuses will be available online and 
in paper or

[[Page 61810]]

electronically upon request on an ad hoc basis, investors may 
experience additional burdens when accessing the prospectuses. As with 
the proposed summary prospectus for variable contracts discussed above, 
investors who prefer to review paper copies of the portfolio company 
prospectuses will be required to either affirmatively request delivery 
of paper copies, or bear the costs of printing the electronic versions 
of documents accessed through the website.
    Also, as discussed with respect to variable contract prospectuses 
above, internet access is not universal among variable contract 
investors, and investors who would prefer paper copies of prospectuses 
would be required to request paper delivery of those prospectuses on an 
ad hoc basis which could, in turn, delay investor review of those 
prospectuses.\690\ Further, to the extent that investors prefer paper 
copies of prospectuses, but do not request a paper copy or access the 
document online, there would be no investor review of those 
prospectuses.
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    \690\ As we discuss in section II.B.2 above, we understand that 
sales agents assist investors by providing information about 
underlying portfolio companies and sometimes recommending that 
investors allocate their contract value into specific portfolio 
companies. We anticipate that this would continue under the proposed 
framework, and that sales agents would assist investors in 
understanding key facts about the portfolio companies, obtaining 
portfolio company prospectuses, and understanding the proposed 
portfolio company prospectus delivery framework. For this reason, to 
the extent that sales agents continue to play a significant role in 
providing information about portfolio companies to investors, even 
if investors were to no longer automatically receive paper copies of 
portfolio company prospectuses, we expect the proposal to yield 
lower costs and higher benefits for investors.
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b. Benefits and Costs for Insurers
i. Proposed Summary Prospectus for Variable Contracts
    The total cost of providing disclosure in any particular framework 
is the sum of costs associated with producing the disclosure materials, 
including labor and legal fees, and the costs associated with delivery 
of the disclosure materials, including printing and mailing costs and 
costs of making the disclosures available on a website. Insurers will 
benefit from the options provided by the proposed rule, to the extent 
that providing layered disclosure through a summary contract prospectus 
regime (including costs of producing and delivering initial summary and 
updating summary prospectuses and of making statutory prospectuses, 
portfolio company prospectuses, and other documents available online) 
is less expensive than providing statutory prospectuses to new 
investors and updated statutory prospectuses to existing investors 
annually, along with portfolio company prospectuses and other related 
documents.
    As discussed later in this section, because we expect a primary 
driver of the benefit for insurers providing summary prospectuses to be 
cost savings associated with no longer printing and mailing lengthy 
statutory prospectuses for investors that currently receive these 
documents in paper, the magnitude of the benefit depends in part on the 
extent to which investors currently elect electronic delivery of 
materials associated with their variable contract. The higher the 
percentage of investors currently electing electronic delivery rather 
than paper, the smaller the benefit derived from foregoing the printing 
and mailing costs. Accordingly, to estimate the potential cost 
reduction associated with the proposed rule, as noted above, we assume 
that 15% of the contract investors currently elect electronic delivery 
of the statutory prospectus both at sale, and annually thereafter.\691\ 
Moreover, we assume that at least 15% of variable contract investors 
will continue to elect electronic delivery going forward.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \691\ We lack verifiable data on current electronic delivery 
election rates among variable contract investors but are estimating 
15% based, in part, on the range of estimates provided by commenters 
and with consideration for the general increase in electronic 
delivery rates over time demonstrated in other investment products. 
See supra notes 656, 659, and 660. If variable contract investors 
exhibit lower electronic delivery rates today than we estimate, the 
cost savings from reducing the amount of paper mailings under the 
proposed amendments would be higher than estimated here. If variable 
contract investors exhibit higher electronic delivery rates today 
than we have estimated, the cost savings from reducing the amount of 
paper mailings under the proposed amendments would be lower than 
estimated here.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To estimate the overall impact of the proposed rules on insurers' 
cost of prospectus delivery, we begin by estimating the number of 
variable contract statutory prospectuses delivered in paper format. 
This requires a number of assumptions:

     We estimate that insurers will ultimately use summary 
prospectuses for 95% of contracts \692\ that do not operate in the 
manner that the Staff Letters describe.\693\
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    \692\ In response to the 2012 Financial Literacy Study, the 
Committee of Annuity Insurers submitted a comment letter in which it 
states that ``The Committee believes the Commission should embrace 
the use of layered disclosure for variable annuities (and other 
retail products, including other SEC-registered annuities), as it 
has done for mutual funds.'' According to its comment letter, the 
Committee of Annuity Insurers ``represent more than 80% of the 
annuity business in the United States.'' Although the proposed 
layered disclosure framework for variable contracts is not identical 
to the corresponding framework for mutual funds and the creation of 
initial and updated summary prospectuses may be more costly for 
variable contracts than the creation of mutual fund summary 
prospectuses, we nevertheless anticipate that choosing to deliver 
summary prospectuses will provide cost savings for insurers. Given 
expressed industry support for layered disclosure with summary 
prospectuses, our experience that approximately 95% of mutual funds 
have adopted layered disclosure with summary prospectuses, and our 
anticipation that the proposed rule will provide costs savings to 
insurers, we believe it is appropriate to assume that 95% of 
insurers will choose delivery of summary prospectuses.
    \693\ See supra note 364 and accompanying text.
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     Issuers of In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts 
provide alternative disclosures in lieu of statutory 
prospectuses.\694\ Based on staff analysis, 54% of variable contract 
registration statements are for In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts, and these registration statements apply to up to 14% of 
variable annuity contracts.\695\ We further assume that each 
investor in an In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contract owns exactly 
one policy issued under a registration statement for an In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \694\ See supra note 374 and accompanying text.
    \695\ See supra note 662.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     We assume 15% of investors elect electronic delivery of 
prospectuses.

Together with the baseline estimate of 18.7 million contracts in force 
at the end of 2017, these assumptions imply that insurers would no 
longer send approximately 13 million statutory prospectuses each 
year.\696\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \696\ 18.7 million x (1 - 14%) x 95% x (1 - 15%) = 13.0 million 
contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Next, we estimate the number of statutory prospectuses that would 
no longer be provided to investors in paper in connection with new 
contract purchases. In 2017, there were 18.7 million contracts in 
force.\697\ Total sales of variable annuity contracts for 2017 were 
$91.8 billion. Assuming that the average size of each variable contract 
sold in 2017 is similar to the average size of all variable contracts 
in force, we estimate the number of new contracts sold in 2017 was 
865,000 contracts. Based on these estimates, we further estimate that 
among investors who elect to receive paper copies of prospectuses, the 
proposed new option to use a summary prospectus would be applied

[[Page 61811]]

to 13 million existing contracts and 698,000 new contracts 
annually.\698\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \697\ See supra section III.B.1.
    \698\ See supra note 696. The number of new contracts falling 
within the proposed regime is calculated as: 865,000 contracts x (1 
- 0.15) x 0.95 = 698,488 contracts.
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    We next estimate the cost difference, per prospectus, of sending 
summary prospectuses (initial summary prospectuses, as well as updating 
prospectuses) rather than statutory prospectuses.\699\ We estimate that 
printing and mailing expenses for statutory prospectuses are $0.53 per 
statutory prospectus.\700\ We estimate that printing and mailing 
expenses for initial summary prospectuses and updating summary 
prospectuses are $0.35.\701\ Assuming the 2017 level of contracts in 
force and contract purchases remains stable, we estimate the printing 
and mailing cost to insurers of meeting their disclosure requirements, 
as they relate to the delivery of disclosure documents, using initial 
and updating prospectuses would decline by up to $108,180 and 
$2,340,000,\702\ respectively, for aggregate cost savings of 
approximately $2,465,640.\703\
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    \699\ Variable contract issuers generally maintain current 
prospectuses for their products through the filing of annual post-
effective amendments to the registration statements. See supra note 
29. As a result, we assume updating prospectuses would be delivered 
annually.
    \700\ In response to the Investment Company Reporting 
Modernization rulemaking proposal in which we solicited information 
with respect to the cost of printing and mailing investment company 
shareholder reports, a commenter estimated that the cost of printing 
and mailing the reports to be $0.53. See Comment Letter of 
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. on Investment Company Reporting 
Modernization, File No. S7-08-15 (Aug. 11, 2015) (``Broadridge 
Comment Letter''). Although those documents are different from 
documents at issue here, we do not have specific data regarding how 
the cost of printing and mailing those two sets of documents would 
differ. We inferred the $0.53 estimate from Broadridge's estimates 
as follows. Broadridge estimates total savings from using summary 
reports to be $130 million and savings per report to be $0.18. We 
use these two numbers to infer the total number of reports used in 
calculations to be approximately 722 million. Broadridge also 
estimates the total cost (FY18 estimate) of printing and mailing 
shareholder reports to be $382 million. Therefore, we infer the 
cost, per report, to be $0.53 (= 382/722).
    \701\ Broadridge Comment Letter. The commenter estimates summary 
reports are $0.18 cheaper to print and mail. $0.53 - $0.18 = $0.35. 
Although initial summary prospectuses and updating summary 
prospectuses are different documents, we do not have specific data 
regarding how the cost of printing and mailing those two documents 
would be different. Therefore, we infer the cost, per summary 
prospectus to be $0.35.
    \702\ Calculated as $0.18 x 13 million = $2,340,000 for updating 
summary prospectuses, and $0.18 x 698,000 = $125,640 for initial 
summary prospectuses. These calculations assume investors do not 
make ad hoc requests for paper prospectus delivery. As a corollary, 
insurers that choose to deliver initial summary prospectuses and 
updating summary prospectuses would incur delivery costs of 
approximately $4,550,000 for updating summary prospectus delivery, 
calculated as $0.35 x 13 million, and $244,300 for initial summary 
prospectus delivery, calculated as $0.35 x 698,000.
    \703\ Calculated as $2,340,000 + $125,640 = $2,465,640.
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    As noted earlier in this section, another key component of costs 
that insurer will consider when determining whether to provide summary 
prospectuses under the proposed rules is the cost of producing the 
initial and updating summary prospectuses. Insurers choosing to provide 
summary prospectuses would bear a one-time cost of preparing both the 
initial summary prospectus and the updating summary prospectus, as well 
as costs associated with preparing updated versions of both documents 
in the future on at least an annual basis.\704\ We estimate the 
aggregate cost to prepare initial and updating summary prospectuses to 
be $4,908,960.\705\
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    \704\ We understand that even those contracts with existing 
initial summary prospectuses may have changes that need to be 
reflected in an initial summary prospectus sent to new investors, 
which will require modifications to the existing initial summary 
prospectus. However, we believe that once an initial summary 
prospectus is drafted for a particular contract, that document can 
serve as a basis for future versions of the initial summary 
prospectuses sent to new investors of the contract. Thus, we believe 
that drafting an ``updated'' initial summary prospectus will be less 
costly than drafting the original initial summary prospectus. 
Similarly, we believe that preparing subsequent updating summary 
prospectuses will be less costly than preparing the original 
updating summary prospectus.
    \705\ See infra note 842.
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    Insurers that choose to provide summary prospectuses are required 
to make statutory prospectuses and other materials available 
online.\706\ We estimate the aggregate cost to comply with the proposed 
website posting requirements of the rule for documents relating to 
variable contracts to be $329,581.\707\
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    \706\ The requirement that contract disclosure materials be 
available online for a period of 90 days mirrors the online 
availability requirement for disclosure materials associated with 
mutual funds using summary prospectuses, including most portfolio 
companies. While there are operational differences between the 
variable contract and mutual fund summary prospectus regimes, to the 
extent that the proposed rule harmonizes certain requirements, this 
could create efficiencies for contracts organized as UITs.
    \707\ See infra note 848.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Insurers are also required to include inter- and intra-document 
linking and special terms definitions. One linking requirement would 
allow the reader to move back and forth between a table of contents of 
the contract statutory prospectus or SAI, and the related sections of 
each document. Although prospectuses and SAIs are not required to have 
individual headings corresponding to the items in the registration 
forms, we assume that the sections of a prospectus or SAI would 
correspond with the item requirements of the forms. We estimate that 
Form N-3 filers would require 33 back-and-forth internal links, Form N-
4 filers would require 27, and Form N-6 would require 28. The other 
linking requirement would allow the reader to move back and forth 
between each section of the summary prospectus and any related section 
of the contract statutory prospectus and SAI that provides additional 
detail. This back-and-forth movement could occur either directly from 
the summary prospectus to the relevant section of the statutory 
prospectus or SAI, or indirectly by linking from the summary prospectus 
to a table of contents in the statutory prospectus or SAI. For our 
analysis, we assume direct links as those will tend to be more costly 
when compared with indirect linking through a table of contents.
    An initial summary prospectus for a Form N-3 registrant or a Form 
N-4 registrant includes eight sections and an initial summary 
prospectus for a Form N-6 registrant includes nine sections. However, 
the Key Information Table has instructions stating that, wherever 
feasible, a registrant should provide cross-references or links to the 
location in the statutory prospectus where the subject matter is 
described in greater detail. There are 11 sections of the Key 
Information Table. Therefore, we estimate that there would be 18 back-
and-forth links between Form N-3 and Form N-4 registrant initial 
summary prospectuses and statutory prospectuses, and 19 back-and-forth 
links between Form N-6 registrant initial summary prospectuses and 
statutory prospectuses.
    An updating summary prospectus for a Form N-3, Form N-4, or Form N-
6 registrant includes three sections, one of which, the Key Information 
Table, includes 11 sections. One section is the ``Updated Information 
About Your Contract'' section. The number of links in this section 
would depend on the number of updates discussed. For example, assuming 
discussion of four updates, we estimate the number of back-and-forth 
links between a Form N-3, Form N-4, or Form N-6 registrant's updating 
summary prospectus and statutory prospectus to be 16.
    The proposed rule would also require that investors either be able 
to view the definition of each special term used in an online summary 
prospectus upon command (e.g., by ``hovering'' the computer's pointer 
or mouse over the term), or to move directly back-and-forth between 
each special term and the corresponding entry in any glossary or list 
of definitions that the summary

[[Page 61812]]

prospectus includes. We assume that registrants could replicate links 
to a glossary or the computer code required to implement access to 
definitions by ``hovering'' over a term with little or no burden, but 
that there would be a burden associated with creating the requisite 
link or code for each special term. Accordingly, we estimate the 
aggregate cost to comply with the proposed requirement to include 
inter- and intra-document linking and special terms definitions as 
described above would include 4,138 burden hours and a cost of $552,000 
annually.\708\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \708\ In a separate rulemaking, we required registrants that 
file registration statements and reports subject to the exhibit 
requirements under Item 601 of Regulation S-K, or that file Forms F-
10 or 20-F, to include a hyperlink for each exhibit listed in the 
exhibit index of these filings. See Exhibit Hyperlinks and HTML 
Format Adopting Release, supra note 682. We estimated the burden of 
including hyperlinks to be between one and four hours with 75% of 
the burden carried by the registrant internally and 25% of the 
burden carried by outside professionals retained by the registrant 
at an average cost of $400 per hour. Filings for which we estimated 
a burden of four hours had approximately 33 to 35 hyperlinks, on 
average. We do not have data on extent to which providing the ``two-
way'' inter- and intra-document linking and special terms 
definitions differs from providing ``one-way'' hyperlinks from one 
document to another. We estimate the burden of including inter- and 
intra-document linking and special terms definitions to be eight 
hours with 75% of the burden carried by the registrant internally 
and 25% of the burden carried by outside professionals at an average 
cost of $400 per hour. We estimate the total burden hours to be 
5,518 = (726 registrants) x (95% relying on rule) x (8 burden hours 
per registrant). We estimate the burden hours carried by the 
registrants internally to be 4,138 = 5,518 x .75. We estimate the 
cost of the burden carried by outside professionals to be $552,000 = 
(5,518 x .25) x $400.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, funds may incur costs in connection with the requirement 
to provide a statutory prospectus and other documents upon request of 
an investor. We estimate that the annual cost associated with printing 
and mailing these documents would be $500 per registrant.\709\ We 
estimate that the aggregate annual costs associated with printing and 
mailing statutory prospectuses will be $344,850.\710\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \709\ See infra note 849.
    \710\ See infra note 850.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ii. Proposed Approach to Portfolio Company Prospectus Delivery
    Form N-4 and Form N-6 registrants that use summary prospectuses may 
also benefit from the option to provide prospectuses for all underlying 
portfolio companies online.\711\ While there will be certain costs 
associated with complying with the requirements for posting the 
portfolio company materials online, as discussed below, we anticipate 
that this new optional delivery method will result in overall reduced 
costs due to a reduction in printing and mailing costs. To the extent 
that insurers bear these costs, we expect the reductions will benefit 
the insurance company, which may pass such cost savings on to new 
variable contract investors in the pricing of variable contracts 
offered in the future, and possibly to existing variable contract 
investors. To the extent that a portfolio company bears these costs, 
cost savings would typically be passed along to investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \711\ See supra section II.B. This new delivery option would not 
be available to Form N-3 registrants because they do not have 
underlying portfolio companies. As of the end of calendar 2017, 
3,385 of 3,422 (99%) registrants were either Form N-4 registrants 
(2,393) or Form N-6 registrants (992).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, as with the reduction in printing and mailing costs 
associated with the delivery of the contract statutory prospectus, the 
magnitude of these cost savings is dependent on the extent to which 
investors currently elect to receive electronic versions of the 
portfolio company prospectuses rather than receive them in paper. The 
higher the percentage of investors who currently receive paper copies 
of portfolio company prospectuses, the greater the reduction in 
printing and mailing costs arising from the new delivery option. We 
estimate that 85% of investors currently receive paper copies of these 
documents.\712\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \712\ We recognize that by permitting the satisfaction of 
delivery obligations through the posting of portfolio company 
statutory prospectuses online (under the conditions specified in the 
proposed rule), there may be a disincentive for mutual funds to 
produce a summary prospectus, as concerns about costs of printing 
and mailing the statutory prospectus would be reduced. However, the 
proposed rule requires, as a condition of relying on the new 
delivery method, that the mutual fund summary prospectus be made 
available online. In addition, the Commission continues to believe 
that the costs of continuing to produce the mutual fund summary 
prospectus, which reflects a portion of the statutory prospectus, 
would be minimal. See 2009 Summary Prospectus Adopting Release, 
supra note 33.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We estimate that printing and mailing expenses for summary 
prospectuses for underlying portfolio companies to be $0.53 per set of 
prospectuses.\713\ Assuming the 2017 level of contracts in force and 
contract purchases remains stable, we estimate the printing and mailing 
cost to insurers of meeting their disclosure requirements, as they 
relate to the delivery of disclosure documents, would decline by at 
least $6,890,000,\714\ for aggregate cost savings of at least 
$7,260,000.\715\ Registrants will incur costs associated with making 
the underlying portfolio company summary prospectus, statutory 
prospectus, SAI, and most recent shareholder reports available online 
under the conditions set forth in the proposed rule. We estimate the 
cost of making underlying portfolio summary prospectuses available 
online to be $478 per registrant.\716\ In 2017, there were a total of 
721 N-4 and N-6 registrants.\717\ Therefore, we estimate the aggregate 
cost of making the underlying portfolio company summary prospectus, 
statutory prospectus, SAI, and most recent shareholder reports 
available online under the conditions set forth in the proposed rule to 
be $345,000.\718\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \713\ We estimate that the cost of printing and mailing a set of 
summary prospectuses for a variable contract's underlying portfolio 
companies is, on average, the same as the cost of printing and 
mailing a single registrant statutory prospectus. See supra note 
700. Although those documents are different, we do not have specific 
data regarding how the cost of printing and mailing those two sets 
of documents would differ and so we have used the same cost for 
printing and mailing to arrive at a conservative estimate of cost 
savings associated with the proposed rule. We solicit public 
feedback to help refine these estimates.
    \714\ Calculated as $0.53 x 13 million = $6,890,000 for 
portfolio company summary prospectuses associated with existing 
contracts, and $0.53 x 698,000 = $369,940 for portfolio company 
summary prospectuses associated with new sales.
    \715\ Calculated as $6,890,000 + $369,940 = $7,259,940.
    \716\ We estimate that the average burden to comply with the 
proposed website posting requirements would be 2 hours per set of 
documents. We estimate the average wage based on published rates for 
webmasters to be $239. $478 = 2 x $239.
    Although we do not have data on the use of summary prospectuses 
for the underlying portfolio companies offered in variable 
contracts, we understand that delivery of summary prospectuses is 
typical. To the extent that there are portfolio companies for which 
no summary prospectus has been created, there would be costs 
associated with the summary prospectus requirement. Those costs 
would include the cost of creating the document, making sure that 
the summary prospectus is structured appropriately, and costs 
associated with filing the summary prospectus after it is first used 
under rule 497. We believe that these costs would be small, however. 
For example, the content of a mutual fund summary prospectus is just 
Items 2 through 8 of Form N-1A, with the cover page as specified by 
rule 498.
    \717\ 721 = (500 N-4 registrants) + (221 N-6 registrants).
    \718\ $478 x 721 = $344,638.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Funds may incur costs in connection with the requirement to provide 
summary prospectuses for underlying portfolio investments upon request 
of an investor. We estimate that the annual cost associated with 
printing and mailing these prospectuses would be $500 per 
registrant.\719\ We estimate that the aggregate annual costs associated 
with printing and mailing portfolio

[[Page 61813]]

summary prospectuses will be $342,475.\720\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \719\ See infra note 854. Also, currently contract investors may 
request paper copies of online documents related to portfolio 
investments (e.g., SAIs). As a result, we estimate the cost of 
updating systems to accommodate requests for paper copies of 
prospectuses for portfolio investments would be minimal.
    \720\ $500 x 95% x (500 Form N-4 registrants + 221 Form N-6 
registrants) = $342,475.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Thus, we estimate a reduction of costs related to delivery of 
portfolio company summary prospectuses of $6,573,000.\721\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \721\ $7,259,940 - $344,638 - $342,475 = $6,572,827.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Treatment of Discontinued Variable Contracts
    As discussed above, if the proposed summary prospectus framework is 
adopted, the Commission would take the position that Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts (contracts operating in the manner described in 
the Staff Letters as of the effective date of any final summary 
prospectus rules) are permitted to continue to operate in such a 
manner.\722\ This position on Alternative Disclosure Contracts would 
recognize the industry's practice that has developed in light of the 
Staff Letters, the costs and burdens that issuers of In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts currently incur, and the costs and 
burdens that issuers would incur under the proposed summary prospectus 
framework. For all other contracts, the Commission's position would not 
be applicable, and therefore variable contract issuers would be 
required to file post-effective amendments to update their registration 
statements and provide updated prospectuses under current regulatory 
requirements, and could avail themselves of the summary prospectus 
framework as adopted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \722\ See supra section II.C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure Contracts 
recognizes that the proposed rule and form amendments are expected to 
significantly reduce certain burdens and costs associated with the 
current contract and portfolio company prospectus framework.\723\ Most 
notably, we anticipate that registrants that choose to rely on proposed 
rule 498A could experience significant decreases in printing and 
mailing costs, compared to their current costs to print and mail the 
contract statutory prospectus.\724\ These decreases in printing and 
mailing costs would be heightened to the extent that the registrant 
relies on the proposed rule's new option to satisfy portfolio company 
prospectus delivery requirements, because paper (or electronic) copies 
of the portfolio company prospectuses no longer would be required to be 
delivered to investors. Similar to the proposed rule, issuers of In-
Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts currently experience reductions 
in printing and mailing costs associated with the contract prospectus, 
compared to other variable contract issuers. Issuers of In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts, however, would benefit from the 
expected reductions in printing and mailing costs associated with 
portfolio company prospectuses under the proposed rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \723\ See supra section III.C.1; infra section III.C.3.
    \724\ See supra section III.C.1.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Furthermore, we acknowledge that there are certain other costs and 
burdens that are currently reduced for issuers of In-Force Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts, but would not be similarly reduced under the 
proposed rule and form amendments. For example, a registrant that 
relies on proposed rule 498A would still bear burdens of maintaining 
and updating the contract registration statement,\725\ preparing and 
filing updating summary prospectuses, delivering the updating summary 
prospectus to investors annually, and making the contract statutory 
prospectus and SAI available online. In addition, while the proposed 
form amendments would simplify certain current disclosure 
requirements,\726\ in other instances they would result in new or 
amended disclosures that, in the aggregate, we anticipate would result 
in a net increase in the burden associated with preparing an initial 
registration statement and post-effective amendments thereto.\727\ The 
Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure Contracts takes all of 
the foregoing under consideration, including the significant time 
period that the industry has operated in the manner that the Staff 
Letters describe.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \725\ Even when there are not material updates to the contract, 
the updating process still would entail internal burdens (e.g., for 
the registrant to confirm the continued accuracy of the information 
in the registration statement and to update information about the 
portfolio companies) and external expenses (e.g., for outside legal 
and auditor services).
    \726\ For example, the proposed amendments to Form N-3 and Form 
N-4 would include certain changes that would significantly reduce 
burdens related to preparing and disclosing contract accumulation 
unit values. See supra notes 546-554 and accompanying text.
    \727\ See infra section III.C.3.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We estimate that approximately 2.68 million existing variable 
annuity contracts were issued pursuant to registration statements for 
In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts.\728\ For those contracts 
whose issuers are currently operating in the manner that the Staff 
Letters describe as of the effective date of final summary prospectus 
rules, we believe the Commission's position with respect to Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts will have minimal impact, compared to the 
baseline, on either insurers or investors. Under the Commission's 
position, insurers would continue to provide, and investors would 
continue to receive, the same alternative disclosures that the Staff 
Letters describe. We acknowledge, however, that insurers sponsoring 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts would potentially benefit from the 
Commission's position, because Commission action provides them with 
greater certainty about future disclosure obligations than staff no-
action letters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \728\ See supra note 662.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to insurers with variable contracts outstanding and 
those issuing new contracts, the Commission's position on Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts likely will result in some costs. Existing 
contracts whose issuers are not currently operating in the manner 
described in the Staff Letters may have been structured or offered by 
insurers with the expectation that the insurer could provide 
alternative disclosures if a product launch is unsuccessful or the 
number of investors diminishes over time. The Commission's position may 
therefore result in those contracts experiencing unexpected future 
costs associated with updating the registration statement and 
delivering prospectuses under current regulatory requirements. However 
those contracts could avail themselves of the summary prospectus regime 
as adopted, which, as discussed above, may mitigate some of those 
costs. Many of the burdens that are currently reduced for issuers of 
In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts are also expected to be 
reduced under the proposed summary prospectus framework; in particular, 
we expect reductions in costs associated with printing and mailing the 
contract summary prospectus and underlying portfolio company 
prospectuses to investors.\729\ However, to the extent that the option 
for summary prospectus does not fully mitigate unexpected future costs 
related to the Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts, insurers that experience these unexpected costs may seek to 
extinguish outstanding contracts with few remaining investors and 
consolidate investor assets. While insurers cannot terminate 
outstanding contracts, they could encourage investors to exchange old 
contracts for new ones or they may offer to buy out contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \729\ See supra section III.C.1.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At the same time, we believe that the Commission's position with 
respect to Alternative Disclosure Contracts will provide investors more 
pertinent information to monitor their contract,

[[Page 61814]]

either under the current regulatory requirements or under the proposed 
optional summary prospectus regime, compared to the alternative 
disclosures that they would receive under the circumstances that the 
Staff Letters identify. For example, investors would either receive, or 
have access to online, the contract prospectus under the standard 
prospectus delivery regime or the proposed summary prospectus regime, 
respectively. Moreover, as explained in detail above, we believe the 
proposed optional summary prospectus regime, if relied on by insurers, 
would provide significant benefits for investors in terms of 
facilitating the review and understanding of available 
disclosures.\730\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \730\ See supra section III.C.1.a.i(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Changes to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6
a. Benefits and Costs for Investors
    The proposed amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 are intended to 
reflect the evolution of variable contract features including, in 
particular, the prevalence of optional benefits that insurers offer 
under these contracts, and to provide greater consistency among the 
forms.
    For example, under the proposed amendments, the statutory 
prospectus would include the same Key Information Table, tabular 
presentation of optional benefits, and tabular appendix of information 
about underlying portfolio companies that appears in the summary 
prospectus. This means that all variable contract investors, not just 
investors in contracts that use the summary prospectus, would have 
access to information as presented in summary prospectuses. Further, 
the proposed amendments would require additional information about 
standard and optional benefits that a contract may offer. There is no 
current form requirement regarding optional benefits. The proposed 
amendments would also increase consistency of disclosure presentation 
requirements among variable contracts that register on different form 
types. This increased consistency could help investors compare variable 
contracts across products that register across different form types.
    Certain investors who are considering variable annuities may also 
be considering variable life insurance (and vice versa). We believe a 
consistent presentation and common disclosure of elements that we 
consider useful in explaining variable contracts' features and risks 
could reduce investor confusion and promote investor understanding 
across types of variable products. Also, we believe that more 
uniformity of disclosures across variable contract types may make it 
easier for investors to compare similar products.
    We are proposing amendments to the General Instructions of Forms N-
3, N-4, and N-6 regarding the preparation and filing of registration 
statements. First, these amendments would prescribe the ordering and 
location of the Overview of the Variable Annuity Contract, the Key 
Information Table, and the Fee Table. In particular, the proposed 
amendments would place this information at the beginning of the 
prospectus, and could benefit investors to the extent that this 
placement makes information about a variable contract's key features, 
costs, and risks more readily available. We do not anticipate that 
these proposed changes would impose substantial costs on investors. We 
acknowledge that investors familiar with the current ordering of 
information on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 could bear one-time costs 
associated with adjusting to the proposed presentation of information 
on these forms.
    Second, we are proposing amendments to the General Instructions 
that would provide new guidance in each of the forms that addresses 
when a single prospectus may be used to describe multiple contracts and 
when multiple prospectuses may be included in a single registration 
statement. To the extent that ensuring that prospectuses and 
registration statements cover contracts with similar features, costs, 
and risks facilitates investors' understanding of contract 
characteristics, these proposed amendments may benefit investors. 
Similarly, to the extent that the proposed guidance results in 
presentation of information that investors are unaccustomed to, 
investors may bear costs associated with adjusting to a new 
presentation of variable contract information. While we do not have 
information available to quantify these benefits, we believe that these 
proposed amendments are consistent with current industry practice and 
we therefore do not expect these benefits to be substantial.
    For Form N-3 and Form N-4 registrants, we propose to relocate the 
AUV tables from the prospectus to the SAI, and shorten the time period 
covered by the AUV tables. Further, we propose to include an 
instruction permitting registrants to omit AUV tables altogether if 
they provide each investor with an annual account statement that 
discloses, with respect to each class of accumulation units the 
investor holds, the actual performance of each subaccount during the 
prior fiscal year. Accumulation unit values and the number of 
accumulation units outstanding permit investors to derive summary 
information about the performance of the variable contracts covered by 
a statutory prospectus. While shortening the time period covered by the 
AUV tables could impose costs on investors by reducing the amount of 
historical AUV information available on a statutory prospectus, we do 
not believe these costs will be substantial. This is because we believe 
the proliferation in combinations of contract changes has generated a 
proliferation in separate classes of accumulation units disclosed on 
statutory prospectuses, rendering the current AUV tables less useful 
for investors.\731\ To the extent Form N-3 and Form N-4 registrants 
choose to omit AUV tables altogether and instead provide individual 
investors with the prescribed annual account statement, this option 
should benefit investors by providing them with customized annual 
performance information that reflects the impact of insurance-related 
costs. However, permitting Form N-3 and N-4 registrants to omit AUV 
tables may impose costs on current investors and investors who are not 
currently account holders, to the extent that such investors could make 
use of historical summary performance information as part of their 
decision to make additional investments or their decision to choose 
between insurers or variable products.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \731\ See supra section II.D.3.d.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Benefits and Costs for Insurers
    The proposed form amendments would increase consistency of 
disclosure presentation requirements among variable contracts that 
register on different form types. We anticipate that this increased 
consistency among Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 could have the benefit of 
reducing costs among sponsors that register variable contracts on 
multiple of these registration form types. For example, we anticipate 
that this would make the production of registration statements simpler, 
in that form instructions and content requirements would in many cases 
be the same (except in cases where structural differences or product 
differences that the different form types indicate would lead to 
requirements that would differ across the form types).\732\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \732\ In 2017, four of the 62 (6%) insurers that registered 
separate accounts registered separate accounts on all three forms 
(N-3, N-4, and N-6). Forty (65%) registered separate accounts on two 
forms. Overall, 44 (71%) insurers registered separate accounts on 
more than one form.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 61815]]

    For Form N-3 and Form N-4 registrants, we propose to relocate the 
AUV tables from the prospectus to the SAI, where they are more 
appropriately located with certain detailed information that 
traditionally appears in the SAI. We also propose to decrease the time 
periods for which the required information must be presented from 10 
years to 5 years. Further, we propose to include an instruction 
permitting registrants to omit AUV tables altogether if they provide 
each investor with an annual account statement that discloses, with 
respect to each class of accumulation units the investor holds, the 
actual performance of each subaccount during the prior fiscal year. The 
proposed amendments should reduce the costs related to preparing 
registration statement disclosure of information relating to the 
contract's accumulation unit values for Form N-3 and Form N-4 
registrants. We estimate the implementation costs for each of the three 
registrant types, while netting the reduced burden for Form N-3 and 
Form N-4 registrants, below.
    Form N-3 Estimates. We estimate that there are currently five 
insurer separate accounts that file Form N-3. We estimate that these 
separate accounts will incur, in the aggregate, 152 hours additional 
internal annual burden hours, at an internal time cost equivalent of 
$51,072.\733\ While we are revising our estimate of the methodology 
used to estimate external costs associated with Form N-3 as discussed 
below,\734\ these changes in external cost estimates are not 
attributable to the proposed amendments to Form N-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \733\ See infra note 778.
    \734\ See infra note 780.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Form N-4 Estimates. We estimate that there are currently 435 
insurer separate accounts that file Form N-4. We estimate that these 
separate accounts will incur, in the aggregate, 13,320 additional 
internal annual burden hours, at an internal time cost equivalent of 
$4,475,345.\735\ We do not estimate any change to the external costs 
associated with the proposed amendments to Form N-4.\736\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \735\ See infra note 789.
    \736\ See infra section IV.B.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Form N-6 Estimates. We estimate that there are currently 238 
insurer separate accounts that file Form N-6. We estimate that these 
separate accounts will incur, in the aggregate, 3,048 additional 
internal annual burden hours, at an internal time cost equivalent of 
$1,024,128.\737\ We do not estimate any change to the external costs 
associated with the proposed amendments to Form N-6.\738\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \737\ See infra note 805.
    \738\ See infra section IV.C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to these implementation costs, these proposed changes 
to forms could impose costs related to proposed changes presentation of 
information. In particular, the proposed amendments may impose costs on 
insurers to the extent that they limit insurers' flexibility in 
choosing the placement of information within the statutory 
prospectuses. While we do not have data necessary to quantify these 
costs, we do not expect them to be substantial.
4. Inline XBRL
    The proposed amendments would require certain information from 
variable contract statutory prospectuses to be filed with the 
Commission in Inline XBRL. Inline XBRL is a specification of XBRL that 
is both human-readable and machine-readable for purposes of validation, 
aggregation, and analysis. The proposed Inline XBRL requirement is 
expected to benefit investors, filers, the Commission, and other data 
users, including third-party analysts, investment professionals, 
academic researchers, and other regulators. The availability of 
information from statutory prospectuses in Inline XBRL could enable 
variable contract investors, generally through information 
intermediaries such as third-party data aggregators (or by reviewing 
the disclosures directly), to capture and analyze disclosure 
information more quickly and at a lower cost, as well as to search and 
analyze the information dynamically, facilitate comparison of 
information across filers and reporting periods, and lead to better-
informed investment decisions and potential gains in the efficiency of 
capital formation and allocation. These improvements could occur as a 
result of a reduction in the information barriers faced by investors 
and in the costs of collecting and analyzing disclosures. These 
benefits are expected to be greatest in instances of forms filed by a 
large number of registrants and for information from variable contract 
disclosures that is not aggregated by third-party sources today and 
therefore requires greater effort to extract and analyze on the part of 
investors. To the extent that some of the variable contract investors 
and third-party information providers also review disclosures of mutual 
funds and ETFs, those investors and information providers will have 
familiarity with using Inline XBRL to view and analyze disclosures from 
having reviewed prospectus risk/return summaries filed in Inline XBRL 
under the recently adopted Inline XBRL requirements for mutual funds 
and ETFs.\739\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \739\ See Inline XBRL Adopting Release, supra note 613.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Variable contract registrants would incur costs to tag and review 
the required information in Inline XBRL. Some filers may perform the 
tagging in-house while others may retain outside service providers. We 
expect the outside service providers to pass along their costs to 
filers. Various XBRL preparation solutions have been developed and used 
by operating companies and open-end fund filers, and some evidence 
suggests that, for operating companies, XBRL tagging costs have 
decreased over time.\740\ Inline XBRL is a specification of XBRL that 
allows filers to embed XBRL data directly into an HTML document, 
eliminating the need to tag a copy of the information in a separate 
XBRL exhibit,\741\ making Inline XBRL preparation more efficient, of 
higher quality, and less costly than filing an HTML document and a 
separate XBRL document duplicating the data. For filers that are 
required to report information for other investment products they 
offer, such as open-end funds, in Inline XBRL, before they would be 
required to file information about variable contracts in Inline XBRL, 
filing information about variable contracts in Inline XBRL under the 
proposed amendments would likely incur lower costs of compliance than 
filers adopting Inline XBRL for the first time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \740\ See, e.g., XBRL Costs for Small Companies Have Declined 
45%, According to AICPA Study, Aug. 15, 2018, available at https://www.aicpa.org/press/pressreleases/2018/xbrl-costs-have-declined-according-to-aicpa-study.html (stating that '' the cost of XBRL 
formatting for small reporting companies has declined 45 percent 
since 2014, according to an updated pricing survey . . . 68.6 
percent of the companies paid $5,500 or less on an annual basis (as 
compared to 29.9 percent of companies in the 2014 survey) for fully 
outsourced creation and filing solutions for their XBRL filings. 
Meanwhile, 11.8 percent of the companies paid annual costs between 
$5,500 to as much as $8,000 for their full-service outsourced 
solutions.'')
    \741\ Inline XBRL Adopting Release, supra note 613, at n.78 and 
accompanying and following text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Similar to the risk/return summary requirements for mutual funds 
and ETFs, the proposed amendments would require variable contract 
registrants to submit to the Commission in Inline XBRL certain 
information from registration statements, post-effective amendments, 
and prospectuses with certain information that varies from the 
registration statement (rule 497 forms of

[[Page 61816]]

prospectuses or ``stickers'') filed on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. Similar 
to the risk/return summary requirements for mutual funds and ETFs, the 
Interactive Data File would be submitted as a post-effective amendment 
to the registration statement. As with risk/return summary Inline XBRL 
requirements for funds, the Interactive Data File for a post-effective 
amendment under rule 485(b)(1)(i), (ii), (v), or (vii) would be 
submitted with the filing, which may make the filing incrementally more 
efficient.
    Nevertheless, we recognize that some registrants affected by the 
proposed requirement likely would incur initial costs to acquire the 
necessary expertise and/or software as well as ongoing costs of tagging 
required information in Inline XBRL, and that any fixed costs of 
complying with the Inline XBRL requirement may have a relatively 
greater impact on smaller filers. On an ongoing basis, registrants are 
expected to expend time to review the tagged information in Inline XBRL 
using their in-house staff. Some registrants may also incur an initial 
cost to license filing preparation software with Inline XBRL 
capabilities from a software vendor, and some may also incur an ongoing 
licensing cost. Other registrants may incur an initial cost to modify 
their existing filing preparation software to accommodate Inline XBRL 
preparation. Some registrants would incur the costs of filing agent 
services to rely on a filing agent to prepare their Inline XBRL 
filings. Initial costs involving investments in expertise and 
modifications to disclosure preparation solutions, or switching to a 
different software vendor or outside service provider may result in a 
higher compliance cost during the first year of using Inline XBRL than 
in subsequent years. While the costs of compliance with the Inline XBRL 
requirement are likely to vary across registrants, on average we 
estimate that direct compliance costs for a variable contract 
registrant on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, respectively, will be 
approximately $21,960, $15,012, and $15,012 per year, respectively, in 
the first three years under the proposed amendments.\742\
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    \742\ For purposes of the PRA, during the first three years 
under the proposed Inline XBRL amendments to Form N-3, the average 
annual internal cost burden is estimated to be $20,160 (the 
monetized burden of in-house Inline XBRL preparation) and the 
average annual external cost burden per registrant (the additional 
cost of services of outside software vendors or filing agents) is 
estimated to be $1,800 ($900 + ($300 x 3)). $20,160 + $1,800 = 
$21,960. See infra notes 819 and 830.
    For purposes of the PRA, during the first three years under the 
proposed Inline XBRL amendments to Form N-4, the average annual 
internal cost burden is estimated to be $14,112 and the average 
annual external cost burden per registrant is estimated to be $900. 
$14,112 + $900 = $15,012. See infra notes 822 and 829 and 
accompanying text.
    For purposes of the PRA, during the first three years under the 
proposed Inline XBRL amendments to Form N-6, the average annual 
internal cost burden is estimated to be $14,112 and the average 
annual external cost burden per registrant is estimated to be $900. 
$14,112 + $900 = $15,012. See infra notes 825 and 829 and 
accompanying text.
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    The compliance dates under the proposed amendments are expected to 
give registrants additional time to obtain the necessary expertise and 
software, and mitigate the impact of transition on all filers, 
including smaller filers. However, we also expect that filers may 
realize benefits from the Inline XBRL requirement to the extent that 
making disclosures available in a structured format reduces some of the 
information barriers that make it costly for variable contract 
registrants to find appropriate sources of new investors, as discussed 
in section III.D below.
    By making it easier to perform automated comparisons of disclosures 
across variable contracts, the proposed amendments also might affect 
sales agents. As we noted in section II.B.2 above, sales agents play a 
significant role in the distribution of variable contract products. For 
non-captive sales agents that independently compare variable contract 
products for recommendation to investors and prepare their own sales 
materials, we believe that those sales agents could benefit from the 
easier access and enhanced usability of information about variable 
contracts in a structured format, which may enable them to select 
variable contract offerings that are better tailored to investors' 
demands. Because having the required data in a structured format 
facilitates the analysis, aggregation, and comparison of information 
about variable contracts, the proposed amendments might increase 
competition for investor capital among sales agents offering variable 
contract products of individual insurers or a narrow range of variable 
contract products.\743\
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    \743\ Requiring variable contract registrants to file certain 
key information in Inline XBRL could facilitate comparisons of 
information across registrants which could increase competition 
among variable contract registrants for investor capital. Also, 
requiring variable contract registrants to file certain key 
information in Inline XBRL could reduce barriers to entry for third-
party aggregators and induce competition among firms that supply 
information about variable contracts to investors. These 
possibilities are discussed in greater detail below.
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D. Effects on Efficiency, Competition, and Capital Formation

    This section describes the effects we expect the proposed rule to 
have on efficiency, competition, and capital formation.
    Efficiency. To investors, the costs of purchasing a variable 
contract are more than just the dollar cost of the contract and include 
the value of an individual's time spent gaining an understanding of the 
contract as well as various aspects of the contract including optional 
benefits and fee structures, both prior to contract purchase and during 
the free look period following purchase. Further, for those investors 
who do not gain a full understanding of the contract, there could be a 
cost stemming from a potential mismatch between an investor's goals and 
the purchased contract. Depending on the size of an individual's 
potential purchase, certain of these additional costs could be 
considerable in comparison to the monetary costs associated with 
contract purchase and could discourage investors from considering 
variable contracts even in circumstances where investment in a variable 
contract would be beneficial.
    For their part, insurers only supply variable contracts to the 
extent they expect the benefits derived from providing the contracts to 
be greater than cost of supplying the contract.\744\ For insurers, 
costs include not only those costs associated with producing and 
servicing variable contracts, but also those costs associated with 
meeting various statutory and regulatory obligations.\745\
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    \744\ Insurers who expect the benefits derived from supplying 
contracts to be equal to the cost of supplying the contract would be 
indifferent between supplying and not supplying the contract.
    \745\ See supra section III.B.2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    These costs borne by both insurers and individuals are examples of 
market ``frictions.'' Market frictions have the effect of reducing the 
benefits from contracting between market participants.\746\ Rules that 
reduce costs for investors, insurers, or both, reduce market frictions. 
The proposed rule offers the opportunity for both insurers and 
investors to reduce their costs associated with variable contracts. 
Summary prospectuses provide information in a concise, user-friendly 
way that may allow investors to better understand variable products. 
The summary prospectus framework offers opportunities for insurers to 
reduce the costs of producing and delivering required disclosures to 
investors.\747\
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    \746\ If market frictions are sufficiently large, market 
frictions could eliminate exchange altogether.
    \747\ For example, as discussed above, greater investor 
understanding of variable products could lead to a better match 
between investor goals and purchased variable contracts. In other 
words, investment efficiency could increase.

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[[Page 61817]]

    Similarly, the proposed amendments to registration forms would make 
key information more salient for investors and would make the 
presentation of this information more consistent across variable 
contract types. Additional consistency across forms may also reduce 
compliance burdens for insurers that are required to file using 
multiple form types, as would reducing the amount of historical AUV 
information required to be disclosed. The resulting decrease in market 
frictions should lead to greater efficiency by reducing barriers that 
insurers may face in supplying variable contracts to investors, and 
reducing barriers investors may face in evaluating variable contracts 
sold to them by insurers, particularly during the free look 
period.\748\ In addition, requiring variable contract registrants to 
file certain key information in Inline XBRL would enable investors, 
third-party information providers, Commission staff, and other data 
users to capture and analyze that information more quickly and 
efficiently than is possible using the same information provided in a 
static, text-based format.
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    \748\ As noted above, there may be investors who prefer to rely 
on statutory prospectuses when making an investment decision who may 
not take the steps necessary to access the statutory prospectus. To 
the extent there are both investors who prefer to rely on statutory 
prospectuses when making an investment decision and who do not take 
the steps necessary to access the statutory prospectus, the 
increased barrier (the steps necessary to access the statutory 
prospectus) could lead to reduced efficiency in investor evaluation 
of variable contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    These increases in efficiency could manifest as a higher likelihood 
that investors' make investment decisions that are informationally 
efficient. First, it may increase the likelihood that investors choose 
a level of participation in variable contracts that is consistent with 
their overall financial needs and objectives--a level that may be 
higher or lower than current levels. The proposal may help promote 
investment in variable contracts by investors who would benefit from 
them. Second, an increase in the informational efficiency of investor 
decisions could make it more likely that investors that invest in 
variable contracts choose the contracts that best meet their needs and 
reject those that do not. Third, improved access to information 
resulting from more concise disclosure could facilitate more efficient 
investor allocation of assets across portfolio companies within 
variable contracts. Finally, access to clearer information about the 
contract terms may reduce the chances that an investor surrenders a 
variable contract when the costs of surrender do not justify the 
benefits of surrender.
    Furthermore, we considered the potential impact of our position on 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts on efficiency. We recognize that our 
position likely will cause insurers issuing new contracts and issuers 
with variable contracts outstanding to incur additional costs due to 
the proposed disclosure obligations that they may not have anticipated. 
To the extent that these unexpected costs drive insurers to take 
actions to encourage investors to exchange old contracts for new 
contracts or to buy out existing contracts, the Commission's position 
may result in inefficiencies. In particular, insurer resources that are 
used to encourage exchanges or to buy out contract holders are 
resources that insurers may have put to other productive uses. However, 
we believe that this reduction in efficiency may be offset by the 
expected increase in informational efficiency associated with the 
enhanced disclosures that would be afforded to contract holders in lieu 
of the alternative disclosures described in the Staff Letters.
    Competition. If the proposed rule increases efficiency of exchange 
in the variable contracts market, then we may observe a change in 
investment in variable contracts. For example, if there are individuals 
who currently do not invest in variable contracts (or invest less than 
they would have) because the costs other than the price of the contract 
(e.g., the ongoing printing and mailing expenses passed through to 
investors from insurers) are too high, then to the extent the proposed 
rule lowers those costs we would expect to observe more people entering 
the variable contract market. Conversely, there may be investors who, 
because of the burden, choose not to read statutory prospectuses. To 
the extent those investors are more likely to read summary 
prospectuses, those investors may decide, as a result, that other 
investments or products are better suited to their investment goals. 
This could result in fewer investments in variable contracts. If there 
are insurers who limit their participation in the variable contract 
market, or limit the portfolio companies they offer as a result of the 
costs of current prospectus delivery requirements, those insurers may 
increase participation or increase the number of portfolio companies 
they offer as a result of this proposal. To the extent that competition 
in a market is related to the size of the market, the net effect of 
these potential changes in investor demand for, and insurer supply of, 
variable contracts could affect competition in the variable contract 
market.
    The proposed rule could also affect competition by requiring that 
information about the variable contract be presented in a concise, 
user-friendly way in the summary prospectus, which could allow 
investors to compare information across products. Requiring variable 
contract registrants to file certain key information in Inline XBRL 
could further facilitate comparisons of information across registrants 
by making it easier for investors (directly or through third-party data 
aggregators) to extract and aggregate information through automated 
means for analysis and comparison, which could increase competition 
among variable contract registrants for investor capital, particularly 
in combination with the proposed free look period. For example, the 
proposed rule requires insurers to distill certain key product 
information into tables. The presentation of this information in a 
table facilitates comparison across different products. Greater 
comparison across different variable products could lead to greater 
competition. Furthermore, by reducing the costs associated with 
aggregating data across variable contracts, the proposed Inline XBRL 
requirement could reduce barriers to entry for third-party data 
aggregators and induce competition among firms that supply information 
about variable contracts to investors, including other third-party 
aggregators and sales agents.
    The effect on competition between insurers could be limited, 
however, to the extent variable contract investors continue to rely on 
an agent to help them select and customize their variable insurance 
products and do not have access to broad comparisons of variable 
contracts enabled by the proposed Inline XBRL requirements at the time 
of sale or during the free look period.\749\ Agents generally only 
provide their customers with a subset of all available variable 
insurance products available in the general marketplace. Thus, while 
the product information in summary prospectuses would facilitate 
comparison across products offered by the agent, the effect would 
likely be limited to the agent's set of products rather than to the 
broader market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \749\ See IRI Fact Book, supra note 8, at 176.
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    We recognize that any fixed costs of compliance with the proposed 
requirements, including Inline XBRL requirements, could have a 
relatively greater impact on small filers. However, the overall 
magnitude of such costs, discussed in greater detail in Section IV 
below, and thus the magnitude of the

[[Page 61818]]

associated competitive effects, is expected to be modest.
    Finally, we also considered the potential impact of our position on 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts on competition between insurers. 
Above, we discussed the possibility that, because contracts whose 
issuers are not operating in the manner described in the Staff Letters 
as of the effective date of final summary prospectus rules could not 
provide alternative disclosures after such date, the Commission's 
position could cause these insurers to experience future costs of 
disclosure obligations that they may not have anticipated. The 
Commission's position thus may place at a competitive advantage those 
insurers with a greater proportion of contracts that operate in the 
manner described in the Staff Letters as of the effective date of final 
summary prospectus rules.
    Capital Formation. As discussed in connection with the potential 
effects of the proposed rule on competition, if the proposed rule 
increases the efficiency of exchange in the variable contracts market, 
then we may observe a change in investment in variable contracts. 
Greater investment in variable contracts could lead to increased demand 
for securities held by the portfolio companies that underlie the 
variable contracts (or held directly by the separate account in the 
case of a Form N-3 registrant).\750\ The increased demand for 
securities could, in turn, facilitate capital formation. Diminished 
investment, however, could lead to reduced demand for such securities. 
We would expect either of these effects to be small. We further note 
that to the extent increased or decreased investment in variable 
contracts reflects substitution from other investment vehicles, the 
effect on capital formation would be attenuated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \750\ This would be true to the extent funds invested in 
variable contracts would not otherwise have been invested in 
securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed Inline XBRL requirements could increase the efficiency 
of capital formation to the extent that making disclosures available in 
a structured format reduces some of the information barriers that make 
it costly for variable contract registrants to find appropriate sources 
of new investors. Smaller registrants in particular may benefit more 
from enhanced exposure to investors. If reporting the disclosures in a 
structured format increases the availability, or reduces the cost of 
collecting and analyzing, key information about variable contracts, 
smaller variable contract registrants may benefit from improved 
coverage by third-party information providers and data aggregators.
    To the extent that the proposed rule reduces costs for some 
variable contract registrants, we would expect reduced costs to 
increase the portion of investor money that is retained as the 
investor's contract value, rather than used to cover expenses, 
resulting, over time, in a net positive effect on the level of capital 
invested through variable contracts. Furthermore, to the extent that 
reductions in expenses have a positive effect on the performance of 
variable contracts and attract new investors or additional capital from 
existing investors, the proposed rule may result in greater capital 
formation. We expect this effect to be small. The opposite would be 
expected to hold for those variable contract registrants that 
experience cost increases under the proposed rule.

E. Reasonable Alternatives

1. Mandating Summary Prospectuses
    Proposed new rule 498A would permit the use of two distinct types 
of contract summary prospectuses: (1) An initial summary prospectus 
covering variable contracts currently offered to new investors; and (2) 
an updating summary prospectus for existing investors. Alternatively, 
the Commission could mandate the use of summary prospectuses. Summary 
prospectuses may provide substantial net benefits to investors because 
they are shorter, simpler, and designed to make salient the most 
important variable contract terms. A mandatory regime would ensure that 
those benefits are available to all investors, not just those who have 
invested in variable contracts offered by insurers that would elect to 
deliver summary prospectuses.\751\
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    \751\ As discussed above, we understand that some investors who 
prefer statutory prospectuses may experience costs if they are given 
summary prospectuses and need to request statutory prospectuses. 
Under a mandatory regime, this cost would be borne by all investors 
who prefer statutory prospectuses, not just those who have invested 
in variable contracts offered by insurers that would elect to 
deliver summary prospectuses. Regardless, as noted above, we believe 
the number of investors who would prefer statutory prospectuses, as 
well as the number of insurers that would not elect to deliver 
summary prospectuses, to be a minority.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We believe that insurers will only choose to rely on the optional 
summary prospectus regime should benefits outweigh the costs. While we 
believe that reliance on the proposed summary prospectus regime would 
yield cost savings for insurers, we acknowledge that these cost savings 
will vary across insurers and there may be insurers that do not expect 
benefits in excess of the expected costs of relying on summary 
prospectuses. Imposing a mandatory summary prospectus regime would 
entail imposing net costs on these insurers.
    Based on our analysis of cost savings above, our expectation is 
that most insurers will choose to rely on summary prospectuses. Based 
on these factors, we believe making the use of summary prospectuses 
voluntary for insurers strikes the appropriate balance between offering 
insurers flexibility in choosing delivery methods on one hand, and 
making variable contract disclosures more digestible by the majority of 
investors, on the other.
2. Summary Prospectuses Delivered With Statutory Prospectuses
    The proposed rule would require the variable contract statutory 
prospectus, as well as the contract's SAI, to be publicly accessible, 
free of charge, at a website address specified on the cover of the 
summary prospectus. As we discuss above, investors who wish to use 
statutory prospectuses as well as summary prospectuses will bear an 
additional burden of accessing statutory prospectuses online. 
Alternatively, the proposed rule could require insurers to provide both 
summary and statutory prospectuses together in paper or, if the 
investor has elected to receive the document electronically, in 
electronic form. This alternative would offer the benefit, for those 
investors choosing to receive the documents in paper, that any investor 
wishing to use both summary and statutory prospectuses in his or her 
decision making would not be required to bear the additional burden of 
accessing statutory prospectuses online.
    While providing both summary and statutory prospectuses together 
would eliminate the necessity of those investors who wish to use both 
summary and statutory prospectuses having to bear the burden of 
accessing statutory prospectuses online, we have decided not to propose 
this alternative for two reasons. First, rather than reducing printing 
and mailing costs, this alternative would create additional printing 
and mailing costs. We believe that the increased printing and mailing 
costs would cause few insurers to choose to provide both summary and 
statutory prospectuses. Thus, de facto, the potential benefits of 
layered disclosure would likely not be available to most investors.
    Second, the proposed summary prospectuses would provide investors 
with key information relating to the

[[Page 61819]]

contract's terms, benefits, and risks in a concise and more reader-
friendly document. We are concerned that variable contract investors 
may not read or understand the disclosures they currently receive. If 
investors were to receive both summary and statutory prospectuses, the 
increase in materials received could lead to potentially fewer 
investors reading either of the documents.\752\
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    \752\ We note that this effect is mitigated to the extent that 
investors want to receive the additional disclosure. For example, 
those investors who currently read statutory prospectuses in 
consideration of their investment decisions may find the incremental 
burden associated with receiving the additional disclosure in the 
form of summary prospectuses to be small.
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3. Contract-Specific Updating Summary Prospectuses
    The proposed variable contract summary prospectus regime would 
require that the initial summary prospectus only describe a single 
contract that the registrant currently offers for sale, but would 
permit an updating summary prospectus to describe more than one 
contract covered in the statutory prospectus to which the updating 
summary prospectus relates. As an alternative, we could have proposed 
that the updating summary prospectus describe only a single contract.
    Relative to the baseline, this alternative would be no different 
from the proposal in terms of the economic impacts related to the 
proposed initial summary prospectus, but would differ in economic 
effects related to the updating summary prospectus. An updating summary 
prospectus that describes solely the contract held by an investor could 
be easier for that investor to consume than an updating summary 
prospectus that describes more than one contract, and therefore could 
be more beneficial to investors than the proposed approach. The 
magnitude of this increase in benefits depends on the extent to which 
information about multiple contracts confuses investors or causes 
investors not to read the information, which, in turn, likely depends 
on the number of changes to contracts and the number of different 
contracts that would be presented in the updating summary prospectus. 
We acknowledge that this alternative would permit investors to easily 
focus on key information on a single contract. However, we 
preliminarily expect this increase in benefits to be limited because, 
based on our current understanding of variable contracts, there are a 
limited number of changes to contracts in any given year, and many of 
those changes (such as changes to the available portfolio companies or 
the addition of new optional benefits) typically apply to similar 
contracts in the same prospectus. Accordingly, although the section of 
the updating prospectus that describes changes to the contracts would 
cover multiple contracts, the number changes concerning any individual 
contract is expected to be relatively brief, thus minimizing the amount 
of inapplicable information the investor would read.
    Under this alternative, insurers would be required to produce and 
deliver to investors a separate updating summary prospectus for each 
contract. An insurer could limit the costs associated with printing and 
mailing by only delivering those updating summary prospectuses to an 
investor that holds the contracts they describe. However, such a 
process would likely entail systems upgrades and changes to back-office 
operations needed to tailor mailings on an investor-by-investor 
basis.\753\
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    \753\ We understand that the process involved in drafting and 
printing an updating summary prospectus that only describes the 
changes made to a single contract (and then distributing a tailored 
updating summary prospectus to each investor based on their 
particular contract) is quite complex. In contrast, the same process 
with respect to the initial summary prospectus is relatively 
straightforward since the document, which would only describe the 
currently available contract, would be provided all new investors.
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4. Do Not Provide Updating Summary Prospectuses
    We considered two closely-related alternative approaches to the 
proposed summary prospectus regime in which only initial contract 
purchasers would receive a summary prospectus, and afterwards, 
investors who make additional purchase payments or who reallocate 
contract value would either (1) receive no updating summary prospectus 
or (2) receive only a notice that the statutory prospectus is available 
online. Such an alternative would likely yield larger cost savings for 
insurers because insurers would not be required to produce, print, and 
mail updating summary prospectuses and would instead incur only costs 
associated with providing the initial summary prospectus when an 
investor first purchases the contract or reallocates contract value.
    However, under either of these alternatives, investors would not 
benefit from the ongoing layered disclosure provided by the updating 
summary prospectus. As discussed above, the Commission believes that 
the updating summary prospectus's brief description of any important 
changes to the contract that occurred within the prior year allow 
investors to better focus their attention on new or updated information 
relating to the contract. Relatedly, the updating summary prospectus 
would include certain information required in the initial summary 
prospectus that we consider most relevant to investors when making 
additional investment decisions or otherwise monitoring their 
contracts, and investors would not have access to this concise 
presentation of key information under either alternative. For these 
reasons, we have not proposed this alternative.
5. Inline XBRL
    The proposed amendments would require variable contract registrants 
to file certain information from statutory prospectuses with the 
Commission in Inline XBRL.
    As an alternative, we could allow but not require variable contract 
registrants to file the information in Inline XBRL. Compared to the 
proposed amendments, a fully voluntary Inline XBRL program would lower 
costs for those filers, particularly filers that do not already file 
information in Inline XBRL. However, a voluntary program would reduce 
the usability of the required data. If the information were not 
submitted by the registrant in a structured, machine-readable format, 
investors and other data users who wish to instantly analyze, 
aggregate, and compare the data would be required to incur the costs of 
paying a third-party provider to manually rekey the data, review the 
data for data quality problems during the duplication process, and 
disseminate the data to the users. Alternatively, investors or data 
users unwilling to pay a third-party provider would incur the time to 
do that process themselves. In either scenario, the data would not be 
usable in as timely a manner if it were made machine-readable. In 
addition, under a voluntary program, data that is not submitted in 
Inline XBRL would not be validated, thus decreasing the overall data 
quality of the data submitted. Poor data quality reduces any data 
user's ability to meaningfully analyze, aggregate, and compare data.
    Under the proposed amendments, filing the information in Inline 
XBRL would be required for Key Information Table, Fee Table, Principal 
Risks of Investing in the Contract, Other Benefits Available Under the 
Contract, and/or Portfolio Companies [Investment Options] Available 
Under the Contract. The information proposed to be filed in Inline XBRL 
largely parallels the information that is required of mutual funds and 
ETFs, and we believe is likely to be of greatest utility for investors 
and

[[Page 61820]]

others that seek to use the information in a structured format to 
assist with decisions about variable products. As another alternative, 
we could require variable contract registrants to file all, or a larger 
subset, of the information from the statutory prospectus, rather than 
only the information covered by the proposed amendments, in Inline 
XBRL. Compared to the proposed amendments, this alternative would 
improve the timeliness and usability of the required disclosure 
information, but potentially impose additional costs on registrants. To 
the extent that the other required disclosures in the affected forms 
contain information that is more specific to individual registrants 
without any comparability or aggregation utility, the benefits of 
having those additional required disclosures in a structured format may 
be lower than the more limited subset of disclosures required to be 
filed in Inline XBRL under the proposed amendments.
    The proposed amendments provide filers with an 18-month transition 
period after the effective date of the amendments to give registrants 
sufficient time to update their prospectuses and to prepare new 
registration statements that comply with the amendments, including with 
the Inline XBRL tagging requirement. As an alternative, we could 
provide filers with a shorter or longer transition period. Compared to 
the proposed amendments, a longer transition period would cause filers 
to defer Inline XBRL compliance costs and may ease the transition for 
filers, particularly smaller filers and filers that encounter 
challenges in acquiring expertise and software solutions needed to 
prepare Inline XBRL filings. However, a longer transition period also 
could defer the benefits of making the information available in a 
structured format to investors in variable contracts, compared to the 
proposed amendments. Conversely, compared to the proposed amendments, a 
shorter transition period would cause filers to incur Inline XBRL 
compliance costs earlier and may make the transition more difficult for 
smaller filers and filers that lack expertise and software solutions 
needed to prepare Inline XBRL filings. It also would allow investors to 
realize the benefits of access to key information in a structured 
format earlier than under the proposed amendments. Based on the state 
of the Inline XBRL standard today, and to allow filers the flexibility 
of additional time to comply, we are providing all filers with a 
transition period.
    As another alternative, we could require the disclosures to be 
filed in another structured format, such as the XBRL or XML format. 
Compared to the proposed Inline XBRL requirement, the use of the XBRL 
format entails complete duplication of the data, which can adversely 
affect the quality and usability of the structured data as well as the 
efficiency and cost of preparation and review of the structured data. 
Compared to the proposed requirement to use Inline XBRL, the 
alternative to requiring the use of XML could result in lower costs for 
filers. However, compared to the proposed amendments, XML would provide 
less flexibility in tagging complex information as well as less 
extensive data quality validation capabilities. In addition, neither 
the XBRL nor XML options are human-readable. As a result, investors and 
other data users would not have the benefits of having a document that 
is both machine-readable and human-readable, or the benefits of the 
Inline Viewer when accessing the filing, such as enhanced search 
features, filtering capabilities, and built-in definitional references. 
Investors and other data users would need to access two different 
documents to view and analyze the same data. Filers would also have 
diminished data quality benefits. Because Inline XBRL embeds structured 
data directly into an HTML document, filers would not need to review a 
separate structured data document to identify and correct data quality 
errors. Moreover, by using an Inline XBRL viewer, filers can more 
easily identify discrepancies in their data before filing.
6. Alternatives to Form N-3, N-4, and N-6 Amendments
    The Commission is proposing amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6. 
Collectively, these amendments are meant to update and enhance the 
disclosures to investors in variable annuity contracts, and to 
implement the proposed summary prospectus regime. An alternative would 
be for the Commission to propose a subset of the proposed amendments to 
the registration forms. Fewer amendments to the registration forms 
could be less costly for registrants, because registrants would be 
required to make fewer changes to their disclosure. However, the 
proposed form amendments also simplify certain current disclosure 
requirements, and so the net economic effects of proposing only a 
subset of the proposed amendments would depend on the particular subset 
of proposed amendments. As described in Section II.D. above, we believe 
that the form amendments that we propose promote investor understanding 
of variable contracts by presenting information in a clear manner and 
by reflecting industry developments. Proposing only a subset of these 
amendments could result in less investor understanding relative to the 
understanding resulting from the proposed amendments. For this reason, 
we have not proposed this alternative. However, we request comment 
above about each of the proposed amendments, and will assess, based on 
the comments we receive, if any of the proposed amendments would not 
further the goals of this rulemaking proposal.
    Additionally, the Commission is proposing a new General Instruction 
in each of Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 that is meant to encourage the use 
of disclosure effectiveness principles in variable contract disclosure. 
Specifically, proposed General Instruction C.3.(c) in each form would 
encourage registrants to use, as appropriate, question-and-answer 
presentations, tables, side-by-side comparisons, captions, bullet 
points, numeric examples, illustrations or similar presentation 
methods.\754\ As an alternative to this proposed instruction, we could 
propose to mandate the use of any of these presentation methods. 
Investors might gain a clearer understanding of the features and risks 
of variable contracts as a result. We are concerned, however, that 
mandating a particular presentation method (besides the presentation 
methods that the proposed form amendments would specifically require, 
about which we request comment above) could provide less flexibility to 
registrants to describe variable contracts in the manner they think is 
most appropriate. Moreover, there could be a risk that mandating the 
use of certain presentation methods could unintentionally obscure, or 
not clearly explain, certain variable contract features and risks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \754\ See supra note 399.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Also, the Commission is proposing a requirement that the Key 
Information Table include cross-references to the location in the 
statutory prospectus where the relevant subject matter is described in 
greater detail (and the requirement for cross-references in electronic 
versions of the summary prospectus and/or statutory prospectus to link 
directly to the location in the statutory prospectus where the topic is 
discussed in more detail). As an alternative to this proposed 
instruction, we could propose to require that, where a topic is 
summarized in the prospectus and is discussed in more detail elsewhere 
in the prospectus, the summarized topic must include a cross-reference 
(and a hyperlink in electronic document versions) to the location

[[Page 61821]]

prospectus where the topic is discussed in more detail. This 
alternative requirement would make use of the layered disclosure 
approach that underlies the rulemaking proposal in a manner that could 
make information in the prospectus more accessible to investors and 
leverage technology in a way that could further assist investors in 
navigating the prospectus. We believe, however, that adding additional 
cross-references and hyperlinks would increase costs for insurers and 
could lead to greater uncertainty among registrants about where cross-
references and hyperlinks are required (i.e., whether a topic is 
summarized in one part of the prospectus and then discussed in more 
detail later could be viewed as a subjective determination). Further, 
we note that the benefits of cross-references and hyperlinks might be 
limited, given that proposed rule 498A would require electronic 
versions of the statutory prospectus to include a table of contents 
that would allow the reader to move directly between it and the related 
sections of the document.
7. Requiring All Variable Contracts (Including Currently Discontinued 
Contracts) To Prepare Updated Registration Statements and Deliver 
Statutory or Summary Prospectuses
    Instead of permitting contracts whose issuers are currently 
operating in the manner that the Staff Letters describe to continue to 
operate in such manner, the Commission could require issuers of all 
contracts to prepare updated registration statements and comply with 
either the current standard prospectus delivery requirements or the 
optional summary prospectus regime. In this scenario, investors in In-
Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts would benefit from the increased 
disclosure, either from receiving the statutory prospectus or the 
optional initial and updating summary prospectuses, while continuing to 
have access (either upon request or online, under the summary 
prospectus regime) to the financial statements they were receiving as 
part of the Staff Letters' alternative disclosures. Moreover, as 
explained in detail above, the optional summary prospectus regime, if 
relied on, could provide significant additional benefits for investors 
in terms of facilitating the review and understanding of available 
disclosures.\755\ At the same time, the optional summary prospectus 
regime also permits insurers to satisfy delivery obligations for the 
underlying company prospectuses by making those documents available 
online, which could create a burden for investors who prefer to use 
those prospectuses when making allocation decisions and who received 
paper versions of those documents under the Staff Letters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \755\ See supra section III.C.1.a.i(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to the impact on insurers, under this alternative, 
issuers of In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts would incur 
significant costs to update their registration statements, most of 
which have not been updated for many years.\756\ As noted above, we 
also believe that amendments to the forms will result in a net increase 
in the burden associated with preparing an initial registration 
statement and post-effective amendments, which could further add to the 
cost of preparing these documents for these contract issuers. We 
estimated the cost of amendments to the forms above as $2.60 per 
contract.\757\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \756\ In addition, we recognize that there are a number of 
contracts whose registration statements were prepared using 
predecessor forms to the current disclosure forms (Forms N-4 and N-
6). For those contracts, updating a registration statement could be 
especially burdensome, particularly considering that these contracts 
are only offered to a limited number of investors.
    \757\ See supra section III.E.6.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, issuers of In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts 
would no longer incur costs to deliver financial statements, which we 
estimated at $0.27 per contract. However, they would incur printing and 
mailing costs to deliver the contract statutory prospectus, which we 
estimated at $0.53 per contract. Still, the proposed optional summary 
prospectus framework would likely mitigate those increases by only 
requiring delivery of a shorter summary prospectus, as described above. 
We estimated the cost of delivering the summary prospectus to be $0.35 
per contract. Moreover, the proposed summary prospectus regime also 
permits electronic delivery of underlying portfolio company 
prospectuses, which, if relied on, may further mitigate costs that an 
insurer would incur if it were not able to operate in the manner that 
the Staff Letters describe. We estimated the cost of delivery of the 
portfolio company summary prospects to be $0.53 per contract.
    On balance, given the burdens associated with preparing an updated 
registration statement and compliance with either standard prospectus 
delivery requirements or the proposed optional summary prospectus 
regime, we believe contracts whose issuers currently are operating in 
the manner that the Staff Letters describe should be permitted to 
continue doing so.
8. Alternatives to Commission's Position on Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts
    As discussed above, the Commission is taking the position that, 
should it adopt the proposed summary prospectus framework, Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts (contracts operating in the manner described in 
the Staff Letters as of the effective date of any final summary 
prospectus rules) would be permitted to continue to operate in such a 
manner after the final rules' effective date. Under the proposed 
approach, all other current and future contracts would be subject to 
the proposed optional summary prospectus regime.\758\ We discuss below 
two alternatives to the Proposed Framework, which would impose 
different disclosure requirements than either the current baseline 
(including the contracts whose issuers operate in the manner that the 
Staff Letters describe) or the Proposed Framework. We have considered 
the economic effects of these alternatives against the baseline set 
forth in section III.B. In addition, we also discuss how the economic 
effects of each alternative would likely differ from those of the 
Proposed Framework.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \758\ We refer to this combination of the optional summary 
prospectus regime and the Commission's position on Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts as ``the Proposed Framework.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If the Commission were to adopt either of these alternatives, the 
Commission could take the position, as it does in the Proposed 
Framework, that Alternative Disclosure Contracts would be permitted to 
continuing operating in the manner described in the Staff Letters. 
Alternatively, the Commission could determine that the adopted 
alternative applies to all contracts, including contracts that would be 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts under the Commission's position. In 
describing the economic effects of each alternative, we take into 
account the different effects that would occur if the Commission were 
to determine that the adopted alternative were to replace the 
Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure Contracts for contracts 
that otherwise would be subject to that position.
    Besides the economic effects described below with respect to 
existing contracts, to the extent the alternatives create benefits or 
costs that are different from the benefits and costs of operating in 
the manner described in the Staff Letters (which would effectively be 
the same costs and benefits for Alternative Disclosure Contracts under 
the Proposed Framework), they could affect the creation of new variable 
contracts in the future. For example, if contract fees

[[Page 61822]]

and charges are established with the expectation that an insurer could 
provide alternative disclosures if a product launch is unsuccessful or 
the number of contract investors diminishes over time, then to the 
extent the benefits and costs of the alternatives are different from 
the benefits and costs of operating in the manner described in the 
Staff Letters, the alternatives could affect fees and charges for 
future variable contracts. Similarly, they may affect insurers' 
willingness to offer new variable products in the first place.
a. Approach 1 To Applying the Proposed Framework to Discontinued 
Contracts
    As an alternative to applying the Proposed Framework to 
discontinued contracts, the Commission could adopt final rules 
providing that a registrant would not have to comply with certain 
requirements to update the variable contract registration statement and 
deliver updated contract prospectuses to existing investors, so long as 
the registrant complies with certain conditions (``Approach 1,'' as 
discussed in more detail in section II.C above). The Commission could 
determine that these alternative requirements apply to all contracts, 
including In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts, or the Commission 
could take the position that Alternative Disclosure Contracts would be 
permitted to continuing operating in the manner described in the Staff 
Letters, as in the Proposed Framework.
    Codification of Approach 1 would be similar to the proposed summary 
prospectus regime in certain respects, in terms of the information that 
is either (1) delivered to all investors, (2) made available online, or 
(3) delivered to those investors who so request.\759\ For example, 
under both the proposed summary prospectus regime and Approach 1, the 
updated audited financial statements of the registrant would be 
available online and would be delivered (in paper or electronically) to 
investors upon request, and also filed with the Commission.\760\ Under 
both frameworks, portfolio company prospectuses and shareholder reports 
would be delivered to all investors, or (if the insurer were to rely 
upon the proposed new option to satisfy portfolio company prospectus 
delivery requirements \761\) made available online and delivered (in 
paper or electronically) upon request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \759\ See supra Table 4.
    \760\ In the case of variable life insurance contracts, the 
financial statements instead would be the updated audited financial 
statements of the depositor. See supra note 368.
    \761\ Under Approach 1, registrants would be permitted to use 
the optional method to satisfy portfolio company prospectus delivery 
requirements as provided under proposed rule 498A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed in section II.C, the Staff Letters identified a set of 
circumstances in which the staff would not recommend enforcement action 
once the registration statement is no longer updated, including that 
financial statements, as well as portfolio company prospectuses and 
shareholder reports, are delivered to all investors. If the Commission 
were to codify Approach 1 and In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts 
were required to comply with the conditions of Approach 1 (rather than 
choosing to follow the conditions set forth in the Staff Letters, as in 
the Proposed Framework), codification of Approach 1 may yield reduced 
printing and mailing costs compared to the baseline because:

     Unlike the circumstances described in the Staff 
Letters, under Approach 1, insurers would make financial statements 
available online and would only deliver them to investors (in paper 
or electronically) upon request. We estimate that issuers of In-
Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts currently incur $0.27 per 
contract to print and mail financial statements.\762\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \762\ We estimate that financial statements require 
significantly less be spent on printing and mailing costs than 
statutory prospectuses given the smaller size of the documents. 
Accordingly, we estimate that each financial statement requires 50% 
of the printing and mailing costs associated with statutory 
prospectuses. $0.53 x 50% = $0.27.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Under Approach 1, insurers could avail themselves of 
the proposed option to satisfy portfolio company prospectus delivery 
requirements by making prospectuses and shareholder reports 
available online and only delivering them to investors on request. 
This option, however, is not currently available for issuers of In-
Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts. We estimate that issuers of 
In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts currently incur $0.53 per 
contract to deliver portfolio company prospectuses.\763\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \763\ See supra note 716.

Existing contracts that could be discontinued in the future, and that 
may have anticipated the option to operate in accordance with the Staff 
Letters, would likewise experience the same reduction in expected 
future costs.
    In addition, if the Commission were to codify Approach 1, a 
registrant relying on the conditions of Approach 1 would not be 
required to create and maintain a current registration statement and 
make the statutory prospectus and SAI available online. This is 
consistent with the circumstances described in the Staff Letters, and 
thus would not represent a change for In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts or contracts that may become discontinued in the future. 
However, the Proposed Framework requires that all insurers offering 
variable contracts (other than In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts affected by the Commission's position) must create and 
maintain a current registration statement and make the statutory 
prospectus and SAI available online (as well to deliver initial summary 
prospectuses and updating summary prospectuses). Accordingly, for 
insurers sponsoring contracts that could be discontinued in the future, 
these provisions of Approach 1 would produce lower costs for insurers 
than the Proposed Framework.
    However, under Approach 1, insurers are required to deliver an 
annual notice to investors, which would include information that is 
comparable to information that would be included in an updating summary 
prospectus. An equivalent condition is not included in the 
circumstances that the Staff Letters describe. So, if In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts are required to comply with the 
conditions of Approach 1 (rather than adhering to the conditions set 
forth in the Staff Letters, as in the Proposed Framework), this would 
impose new costs on insurers sponsoring In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts. Likewise, issuers of contracts that may become discontinued 
in the future who may have expected that they could operate in the 
future in the manner described in the Staff Letters may experience 
unexpected costs compared to the baseline. Because of the similarities 
between information in this notice and in the updating summary 
prospectus, however we believe the costs under Approach 1 for issuers 
of contracts that may become discontinued in the future of producing, 
printing, and mailing these notices would be approximately equal to the 
costs associated with producing, printing, and mailing updating summary 
prospectuses, or about $0.35 per prospectus.\764\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \764\ See supra note 702.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Investors may also incur costs and benefits under Approach 1 
compared to both the baseline and the Proposed Framework. Specifically, 
as noted, investors would receive an annual notice providing disclosure 
of any material changes, as well as the same key information and 
portfolio company tables provided in an updating summary prospectus. If 
In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts are required to comply with 
the conditions of Approach 1 (rather than adhering to the conditions 
set forth in the Staff Letters, as in the Proposed Framework), this 
notice would benefit investors in those

[[Page 61823]]

contracts, relative to the baseline, by annually providing disclosures 
that are not delivered to them as part of the alternative disclosures 
described in the Staff Letters. Likewise, investors in contracts that 
may be discontinued in the future would incur benefits of enhanced 
disclosure in the future that they would not have received under the 
baseline.
    Additionally, because the annual notice would be similar in content 
to the updating summary prospectus, Approach 1 would result in 
investors in contracts that previously relied on the summary prospectus 
regime receiving consistent disclosures for the full life of their 
contract. This represents a benefit to investors relative to the 
circumstances that the Staff Letters describe, under which investors 
receive a prospectus annually until the issuer begins to provide the 
alternative disclosures (and, similarly, investors in contracts that 
are not In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts receive a different 
set of disclosures than investors in In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts). This benefit to investors would similarly be present under 
the proposed summary prospectus regime, because an insurer choosing to 
use a summary prospectus would presumably do so for the full life of 
the contract.
    Approach 1 also permits insurers to use the new optional portfolio 
company prospectus delivery method. To the extent that In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts are required to comply with the 
conditions of Approach 1 and insurers choose this option, the need to 
go to a website to access portfolio company prospectuses (or request 
electronic or paper copies) would create a burden for all investors 
relative to the baseline (including investors in In-Force Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts, and investors in contracts that could be 
discontinued in the future) who prefer to use these prospectuses when 
making allocation decisions. However, the impact of this burden may be 
mitigated by the inclusion of the portfolio company information table 
in the annual notice. The summary prospectus regime provides for the 
same optional approach to portfolio company prospectus delivery, and 
therefore the impact on investors in contracts that do not operate 
under the conditions of Approach 1 would be the same under the Proposed 
Framework.
    Similarly, under Approach 1, insurers would not deliver financial 
statements to investors as they currently do if they are the issuers of 
In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts, but rather would make the 
statements available online (and deliver electronic or paper copies 
where requested by an investor). To the extent that In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts are required to comply with the 
conditions of Approach 1, investors in In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts who currently choose to rely on those financial statements 
would therefore face a burden in accessing them that they do not 
currently face under the baseline. Similarly, investors in contracts 
that may be discontinued in the future (and that would no longer be 
permitted to operate in the manner that the Staff Letters describe) may 
incur a future, unexpected burden to access those statements, though 
they would face this same burden under the proposed summary prospectus 
regime. Finally, because insurers under Approach 1 would not maintain 
an updated registration statement, this alternative may limit the 
potential liability of insurers to investors under certain liability 
provisions otherwise available under federal securities laws.\765\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \765\ See supra notes 372 and 373 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Approach 2 To Applying the Proposed Framework to Discontinued 
Contracts
    As a second alternative approach to applying the Proposed Framework 
to discontinued contract, the Commission could adopt final rules with a 
different set of conditions for relief from the requirements to update 
the variable contract registration statement and deliver updated 
contract prospectuses to existing investors (``Approach 2,'' as 
discussed in more detail in section II.C above). As with Approach 1, 
the Commission could determine that these alternative requirements 
apply to all contracts, including In-Force Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts, or the Commission could take the position that Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts would be permitted to continue operating in the 
manner described in the Staff Letters, as in the Proposed Framework.
    Approach 2 would be identical to Approach 1 in terms of how 
financial statements and portfolio company prospectuses are delivered 
or made available to investors. In addition, Approach 2 and Approach 1 
both would involve delivery of an annual notice to investors that 
includes information that is comparable to information that would be 
included in an updating summary prospectus. Approach 2 differs from 
Approach 1 chiefly in that, under Approach 2, a registrant would need 
to create and maintain a current registration statement and make the 
statutory prospectus and SAI available online. Under Approach 2, the 
registrant would only update the registration statement when there are 
material changes to the offering, since updated financial statements 
would be permitted to be forward incorporated by reference into the 
registration statement. We note, however, that updating the 
registration statement to reflect a material change to the offering 
\766\ would entail some burden relative to the baseline (i.e., the 
Staff Letters), which is not conditioned on any updating of the 
registration statement. For example, the registrant (and related 
service providers) would have to confirm the continued accuracy of the 
information in the registration statement as would the registrant's 
auditor as part of the auditor's attestation process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \766\ See supra note 385.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Accordingly, issuers of contracts that may become discontinued in 
the future may incur certain unexpected future costs associated with 
this requirement; likewise, should Approach 2 apply to In-Force 
Alternative Disclosure Contracts, issuers of those contracts would 
incur these new costs compared to the baseline. In addition, because 
issuers of In-Force Alternative Disclosure Contracts do not maintain a 
current registration statement or make the statutory prospectus and SAI 
available online, should Approach 2 apply to In-Force Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts, insurers may incur initial costs to update the 
registration statement, which may not have been updated in years, and 
those costs may be significant.
    The remaining conditions under Approach 2 are identical to those 
under Approach 1, and would produce equivalent economic effects, so 
that the aggregate impact is an increase in costs incurred by 
registrants under the proposed summary prospectus framework (assuming 
the effects of the Commission's position on Alternative Disclosure 
Contracts).
    Under Approach 2, investors would receive an annual notice 
identical to the notice they receive under Approach 1. As described 
above, investors would benefit from this ongoing disclosure, compared 
to the alternative disclosures that they receive under the 
circumstances that the Staff Letters identify, as well as from the 
consistency with the disclosures provided in an updating summary 
prospectus. Like the proposed summary prospectus regime, Approach 2 
would further benefit investors, relative to both the

[[Page 61824]]

circumstances that the Staff Letters identify and Approach 1, by 
requiring an insurer to provide online (and deliver in paper or 
electronically upon request) copies of the contract statutory 
prospectus and SAI. Additionally, as under the summary prospectus 
regime and unlike either Approach 1 or the circumstances that the Staff 
Letters identify, under Approach 2, insurers would maintain an updated 
registration statement due to the forward incorporation of the separate 
account and depositor financial statements. As a result, under Approach 
2, investors would benefit from certainty as to the liability of 
insurers for statements made in the registration statement. The costs 
for investors under Approach 2 relative to the circumstances that the 
Staff Letters identify and the summary prospectus regime would be 
similar to those faced by investors under Approach 1.

F. Request for Comments

    Throughout this release, we have discussed the anticipated benefits 
and costs of the proposed rule and its potential effect on efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation. While we do not have comprehensive 
information on all aspects of variable contract industry reporting, we 
are using the data currently available in considering the effects of 
the proposed rule. We request comment on all aspects of this initial 
economic analysis, including on whether the analysis has (1) identified 
all benefits and costs, including all effects on efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation; (2) given due consideration to each 
benefit and cost, including each effect on efficiency, competition, and 
capital formation; and (3) identified and considered reasonable 
alternatives to the proposed new rule. We request and encourage any 
interested person to submit comments regarding the proposed rule, our 
analysis of the potential effects of the rules and other matters that 
may have an effect on the proposed rules. We request that commenters 
identify sources of data and information with respect to variable 
contracts in general, but also with respect to variable life products 
in particular, as well as provide data and information to assist us in 
analyzing the economic consequences of the proposed rules. We are also 
interested in comments on the qualitative benefits and costs we have 
identified and any benefits and costs we may have overlooked. We urge 
commenters to be as specific as possible.
    Comments on the following questions are of particular interest.

     We have characterized a goal of variable contract 
investors as seeking to address the risk that they may outlive their 
retirement assets. Have we correctly characterized that goal of 
variable contract investors? What other products or investments, 
purchased either with or without the aid of investment 
professionals, are available to investors to achieve that goal?
     Under the proposed rule, to what extent would insurers 
choose to meet their disclosure obligation by providing investors 
with summary prospectuses while making statutory and other documents 
available on a website? The benefits of the proposed rule for 
insurers are linked to the extent they would be replacing printing 
and mailing paper statutory prospectuses with summary prospectuses. 
To what extent do investors currently elect to receive prospectuses 
via electronic delivery rather in paper? To what extent do investors 
who elect to receive prospectuses via electronic delivery also 
request paper copies of prospectuses?
     Should we, as we have proposed, allow insurers to 
provide summary prospectuses by delivering them, in paper, at no 
charge? Would investors prefer that these materials be provided in 
this manner? Would the summary prospectus be more useful if provided 
in another manner? Would investors be more aware or less aware of 
the availability of the information in summary prospectuses and 
other documents if provided only electronically on a website at no 
charge?
     Would any positive or negative effect of the proposed 
rule on investors be disproportionately greater for certain 
investors than for others? If so, which investors would be 
disproportionately affected, to what extent, and how would such 
effects manifest? What, if any, additional measures could help 
mitigate any such disproportionate effects? Please provide 
supportive data to the extent available.
     Should we require the website on which the statutory 
prospectus and other documents are made accessible to incorporate 
safeguards to protect the anonymity of its visitors? For example, 
should we require similar conditions to those provided in rule 14a-
16 under the Exchange Act relating to internet availability of proxy 
materials? Why or why not? If so, what specific requirements should 
we consider?
     To what extent would the proposed rule reduce burdens 
such as printing and mailing costs borne by insurers? Would these 
burden reductions ultimately accrue to investors in the form of 
lower total expenses? Please provide supportive data to the extent 
available.
     To what extent might reduced burdens (e.g., printing 
and mailing cost savings) borne by insurers be passed on to existing 
investors? Under what circumstances, and in what form, would 
insurers pass benefits through to existing investors?
     To what extent would the proposed rule affect the 
ability of investors to understand the investment risks of variable 
contracts and to efficiently allocate capital? Would investors be 
more likely to allocate additional capital to variable products? 
What would be the effect on insurer competition for investor 
capital?
     To what extent do investors use statutory prospectus 
information to compare alternative variable product investments? To 
what extent should we expect that to change if insurers provide 
summary prospectuses rather than statutory prospectuses?
     Our estimates rely on several assumptions, such as 95% 
of insurers will choose to use a summary prospectus, all insurers 
who use a summary prospectus will choose to use the new optional 
delivery method for portfolio company prospectuses, and 15% of 
investors currently elect to receive electronic delivery of 
disclosure documents. Do commenters agree with these and other 
assumptions included in our analysis of the economic consequences of 
the proposed rule? Why or why not? Please provide supportive data to 
the extent possible.
     We estimate above that a maximum of approximately 2.68 
million variable annuity contracts are In-Force Alternative 
Disclosure Contracts. Do commenters believe this estimate is 
reasonable? Why or why not? Please provide supportive data to the 
extent possible.
     This proposed rule would allow insurers and investors 
to take advantage of a summary disclosure regime designed to 
increase investor understanding of variable contract products 
through greater readability of and access to disclosures. Do 
commenters believe there are effective means by which we could 
measure the effectiveness of this rule if adopted? Why or why not? 
Please provide specific suggested methodologies.

IV. Paperwork Reduction Act

    Certain provisions of the proposed amendments contain ``collection 
of information'' requirements within the meaning of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (``PRA'').\767\ We are submitting the proposed 
collections of information to the Office of Management and Budget 
(``OMB'') for review in accordance with the PRA.\768\ The titles for 
the existing collections of information are: (1) ``Form N-3, 
Registration Statement under the Securities and Investment Co. Acts for 
Insurance Co. Separate Accounts Issuing Variable Annuity Contracts'' 
(OMB Control No. 3235-0316); (2) ``Form N-4, Registration Statement 
under the Securities and Investment Co. Acts for Insurance Co. Separate 
Accounts Issuing Variable Annuity Contracts'' (OMB Control No. 3235-
0318); (3) ``Form N-6 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the 
Securities Act of 1933, Registration Statement of Variable Life 
Insurance Separate Accounts Registered as Unit Investment Trusts'' (OMB 
Control No. 3235-0503); and ``Mutual Fund Interactive Data'' (OMB 
Control No. 3235-0642) (which we propose to

[[Page 61825]]

re-title as ``Registered Investment Company Interactive Data'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \767\ 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521.
    \768\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d); 5 CFR 1320.11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are also submitting a new collection of information for proposed 
rule 498A under the Securities Act to be used by separate accounts 
offering variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts that 
choose to send or give a summary prospectus (either an initial summary 
prospectus or an updating summary prospectus) to investors. The title 
for this new collection of information would be ``Summary Prospectus 
for Variable Annuity and Variable Life Insurance Contracts.'' The 
Commission also intends to use a Feedback Flier to obtain information 
from investors about a sample variable annuity summary prospectus under 
the proposal.\769\
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    \769\ See Appendix C. The Commission has determined that this 
usage is in the public interest and will protect investors, and 
therefore is not subject to the requirements of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995. See section 19(e) and (f) of the Securities 
Act. Additionally, for the purpose of developing and considering any 
potential rules relating to this rulemaking, the agency may gather 
information from and communicate with investors or other members 
from the public. See section 19(e)(1) and (f) of the Securities Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid OMB control number.
    The proposed amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, if adopted, 
would update and enhance the required disclosures provided to variable 
contract investors. For example, the proposed amendments would 
summarize certain key information about the contract at the beginning 
of the prospectus, as well as update the presentation of fee 
information and require additional information about standard and 
optional benefits that a contract may offer. They also would 
standardize presentation requirements to make the information more 
accessible to retail investors, while retaining key elements of the 
disclosure that is available today.
    In addition, we are proposing to amend Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, 
along with certain rules that effectuate the Commission's requirements 
regarding the use of Inline XBRL format for the submission of certain 
required disclosures,\770\ to require the use of the Inline XBRL format 
for the submission of certain required disclosures in variable contract 
statutory prospectuses. This aspect of our proposal is intended to 
harness technology to allow investors (directly and through their 
investment professionals), data aggregators, financial analysts, 
Commission staff, and other data users to efficiently analyze and 
compare the available information about variable contracts, as their 
particular needs and circumstances may require.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \770\ Specifically, we propose to amend rules 485 and 497 of 
Regulation C (OMB Control No. 3235-0074), which describes the 
procedures to be followed in preparing and filing registration 
statements with the Commission, and rules 11 and 405 of Regulation 
S-T (OMB Control No. 3235-0424), which specifies the requirements 
that govern the electronic submission of documents. However, the 
additional collection of information burden that will result from 
these changes, as well as the burdens that will result from the 
proposed amendments to the General Instructions of Forms N-3, N-4, 
and N-6, are included in our burden estimates the ``Registered 
Investment Company Fund Interactive Data'' collection of 
information, and do not impose any separate burden aside from that 
described in our discussion of the burden estimates for this 
collection of information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed rule 498A, if adopted, would permit a person to satisfy 
its prospectus delivery obligations under the Securities Act for a 
variable contract by providing a summary prospectus to investors and 
making the statutory prospectus available online. The proposed rule 
also would consider a person to have met its prospectus delivery 
obligations for any portfolio companies associated with a variable 
contract if these prospectuses are posted online. Registrants would 
also be required to send these documents to the investor upon request.
    Finally, proposed amendments to rule 497, if adopted, would provide 
the requirements for filing summary prospectuses with the Commission 
and for submitting information to the Commission in Inline XBRL format. 
These amendments would not constitute a separate collection of 
information under rule 497. The burden required by these amendments is 
part of the collection of information under proposed rule 498A, and--
for filings of Interactive Data Files--would be part of the re-titled 
``Registered Investment Company Interactive Data'' collection of 
information.

A. Form N-3

    Form N-3 is the form used by separate accounts offering variable 
annuity contracts that are organized as management investment companies 
to register under the Investment Company Act and/or to register and 
offer their securities under the Securities Act. Form N-3, including 
the proposed amendments, contains collection of information 
requirements. Compliance with the disclosure requirements of Form N-3 
is mandatory. Responses to the disclosure requirements are not 
confidential. We currently estimate for Form N-3 a total hour burden of 
2500 hours, and a total annual external cost burden of $164,144.\771\ 
The hour and cost burden estimates for preparing and filing reports on 
Form N-3 are based on the Commission's experience with the contents of 
the form. The number of burden hours and cost may vary depending on, 
among other things, the complexity of the filing and whether 
preparation of the form is performed by internal staff or outside 
counsel.
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    \771\ These estimates are based on the last time the rule's 
information collections were approved, pursuant to a submission for 
PRA renewal in 2017.
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    We are proposing amendments to Form N-3 to update and enhance the 
disclosures to investors in variable annuity contracts, and to 
implement the proposed summary prospectus regime.\772\ We propose to 
amend certain disclosure requirements that Form N-3 currently includes: 
For example, requirements to disclose the separate account's investment 
objectives and risks, management of the registrant, investment advisory 
and other services, portfolio managers, and brokerage allocation and 
other practices. In addition, Form N-3 as we propose to amend it would 
require certain new disclosure requirements regarding, among other 
things: An overview of the contract, key information, principal risks, 
optional benefits, loans, and the available investment options. We also 
propose to eliminate or reduce certain disclosures currently required 
by the form, such as disclosure of condensed financial information for 
each class of accumulation units of the registrant for the last five 
fiscal years, as opposed to the last ten fiscal years as is currently 
required.
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    \772\ See supra section II.D.
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    Form N-3 generally imposes two types of reporting burdens on 
investment companies: (1) The burden of preparing and filing the 
initial registration statement; and (2) the burden of preparing and 
filing post-effective amendments to a previously-effective registration 
statement. Based on a review of Form N-3 filings made with the 
Commission, our staff estimates that there will be no initial filings 
and that eight post-effective amendments would be made on Form N-3 per 
year.\773\ Commission staff further estimates these filings would be 
made by five registrants and would

[[Page 61826]]

cover an average of three investment options per registration statement 
or post-effective amendment filing.\774\ We separately discuss the 
additional internal hours and external cost burdens that would apply as 
a result of the proposed amendments.
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    \773\ Commission staff reviewed initial filings and post-
effective amendments for Form N-3 filed with the Commission from 
January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. There were no initial filings 
of Form N-3 during that time period. There were eleven, seven, and 
six post-effective amendments filed during 2015, 2016, and 2017, 
respectively. Averaging those post-effective amendments over three 
years results in an average of eight post-effective amendments per 
year. This estimate is based on the following calculation: (11 + 7 + 
6)/3 years = 8 per year.
    \774\ In our most recently approved Paperwork Reduction Act 
submission, we used the term ``portfolio'' instead of ``investment 
option.'' Although these terms have the same meaning in this 
context, for purposes of this Paperwork Reduction Act analysis, we 
are using the term ``investment option'' to conform with the term 
that we propose to use in Form N-3.
    Based on a review of filings with the Commission, we are 
increasing our estimate of the current number of investment options 
per filing from two to three investment options. There are currently 
five registration statements filed with the Commission on Form N-3 
that cover 14 investment options. For purposes of this Paperwork 
Reduction Act analysis, we assume each registration statement would 
cover an average of three investment options. 14 investment options/
5 registration statements = 2.8 investment options per registration 
statement.
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Internal Hour Burden
    The proposed amendments would include certain disclosure changes 
and new disclosures, but also would simplify certain current disclosure 
requirements in Form N-3. Based on this, we estimate that, on a net 
basis, the proposed amendments to Form N-3 would increase the burden of 
preparing an initial registration statement on Form N-3 by 5 hours per 
investment option per filing. Amortizing this burden over a three-year 
period results in an estimated average annual burden of 1.7 hours per 
year, at an estimated internal time cost equivalent of $571.\775\ 
However, because Commission staff estimates there would be no initial 
filings using Form N-3, we estimate that the proposed amendments would 
result in no change to the total annual hour burden for initial filings 
on Form N-3.
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    \775\ The estimate of 1.7 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (5 + 0 + 0)/3 years = 1.67. We are assuming 0 hours in 
years 2 and 3 because, after year 1, the registrant would prepare 
and file post-effective amendments to the registration statement, 
and the hour burden of this is captured in the paragraph 
accompanying infra note 776.
     The internal time cost equivalent of $571 is calculated by 
multiplying the hour burden (1.7 hours) by the estimated hourly wage 
of $336. The estimated wage figure is based on published rates for 
Compliance Attorneys ($352) and Senior Programmers ($319). These 
hourly figures are from SIFMA's Management & Professional Earnings 
in the Securities Industry 2013, modified to account for an 1,800-
hour work year; multiplied by 5.35 to account for bonuses, firm 
size, employee benefits and overheard; and adjusted to account for 
the effects of inflation. The estimated wage rate was further based 
on the estimate that Compliance Attorneys and Senior Programmers 
would divide time equally, resulting in a weighted wage rate of $336 
(($352 + $319)/2 = 335.5).
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    We further estimate a one-time burden of an additional 20 hours per 
registration statement to update disclosures that are not related to 
the contract's investment options the first time the registration 
statement is amended by post-effective amendment following adoption of 
the proposed amendments. Subsequently, we estimate an ongoing burden of 
an additional 5 hours per registration statement per year to prepare 
and file a post-effective amendment to update these disclosures. 
Amortizing these burdens over a three-year period results in an 
estimated average annual burden of an additional 10 hours per 
registration statement to prepare and file the post-effective 
amendment, at an estimated internal time cost equivalent of 
$3,360.\776\
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    \776\ The estimate of 15 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (20 hours in year 1 + (5 hours in year 2) + (5 hours in 
year 3)/3 years = 10 hours. The internal time cost equivalent of 
$3,360 is calculated by multiplying the hour burden (10 hours) by 
the estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775.
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    In addition, we estimate a further burden of 6 hours per contract 
investment option to update registration statement disclosures that are 
related to the contract's investment options, the first time the 
registration statement is amended by post-effective amendment following 
adoption of the proposed amendments. Subsequently, we estimate an 
ongoing burden of an additional 1.5 hours per investment option per 
year to prepare and file a post-effective amendment to update these 
disclosures. Amortizing these burdens over a three-year period results 
in an estimated average annual burden of an additional 3 hours per 
investment option to prepare and file a post-effective amendment, at an 
estimated internal time cost equivalent of $3,360.\777\
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    \777\ The estimate of 3 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (6 hours in year 1 + (1.5 hours in year 2) + (1.5 hours 
in year 3)/3 years = 3 hours. The internal time cost equivalent of 
$1,008 is calculated by multiplying the hour burden (3 hours) by the 
estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775. In our most 
recently approved Paperwork Reduction Act submission, we estimated 
that a registrant with multiple investment options would experience 
a burden of complying with the requirements of Form N-3 that is 
proportional to the number of investment options that the registrant 
offers. Since many of the disclosure requirements of Form N-3 do not 
depend on the number of investment options offered by the 
registrant, we have revised that estimate to reflect an incremental 
burden per investment option, as opposed to a burden that is 
proportional to the number of investment options that the registrant 
offers.
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    In the aggregate, we estimate that the proposed amendments to Form 
N-3 would cause registrants to incur an additional annual burden of 152 
hours, at an internal time cost equivalent of $51,072.\778\ We estimate 
the total annual hour burden as a result of the proposed amendments to 
be 1,402 hours.\779\ This decrease in the total annual hour burden is 
due to the change in our methodology regarding burdens attributable to 
investment options, notwithstanding the increase in the estimated 
number of investment options associated with Form N-3 registrants, as 
well as the increased burden hours per filing as a result of the 
proposed amendments.\780\
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    \778\ The estimate of 152 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (10 hours per post-effective amendment x 8 post-
effective amendments) + (3 hours per investment option per post-
effective amendment x 3 investment options per registration 
statement x 8 post-effective amendments). The estimate of $51,072 is 
based upon the following calculation: 152 hours x $336/hour = 
$51,072.
    \779\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 0 
initial registration statements + (8 post-effective amendments x 
(156.2 hours current burden + 10 hours under proposed amendments)) + 
(8 post-effective amendments x 3 hours per investment option x 3 
investment options) = approximately 1,402 hours.
    \780\ See supra note 777.
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External Cost Burden
    Registrants would also bear external costs to prepare and update 
registration statements and post-effective amendments on Form N-3, such 
as costs for the services of independent auditors, outside counsel, or 
consultants.
    In our most recently approved Paperwork Reduction Act submission 
for Form N-3, Commission staff estimated the cost burden for preparing 
and filing a post-effective amendment to a previously-effective 
registration statement is $10,259 per investment option, with a total 
annual approved external cost burden of $164,144.\781\ Consistent with 
the change in our methodology for estimating burdens attributable to 
investment options, we are revising those estimates.
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    \781\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 0 
initial registration statements + ($10,259 per investment option per 
post-effective amendment x 8 post-effective amendments per year x 2 
investment options per post-effective amendment) = $164,144.
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    We estimate that the cost burden for preparing and filing a post-
effective amendment to a previously-effective registration statement 
would be $10,259 per registration statement to update disclosures that 
are not related to the contract's investment options, and an additional 
$3,420 per investment option to update disclosures that are related to 
the contract's investment options.\782\ Therefore, we estimate the 
total external cost burden as a result of the proposed amendments would 
be $164,152, which would represent an increase due to the change in our 
methodology for

[[Page 61827]]

estimating burdens attributable to investment options.\783\
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    \782\ See supra note 777. Based on staff experience, we estimate 
that the external cost burden to update disclosures associated with 
each investment option would be approximately \1/3\ of the cost 
burden to update disclosures associated with the registration 
statement. $10,259/3 = $3,420. We request comment on this assumption 
and this estimate.
    \783\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 0 
initial registration statements + ($10,259 per registration 
statement per post-effective amendment x 8 post-effective amendments 
per year) + ($3,420 per investment option x 3 investment options x 8 
post-effective amendments) = $164,152.
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B. Form N-4

    Form N-4 is the form used by separate accounts offering variable 
annuity contracts that are organized as unit investment trusts to 
register under the Investment Company Act and/or to register and offer 
their securities under the Securities Act. Form N-4, including the 
proposed amendments, contains collection of information requirements. 
Compliance with the disclosure requirements of Form N-4 is mandatory. 
Responses to the disclosure requirements are not confidential. We 
currently estimate for Form N-4 a total hour burden of 343,117 hours, 
and a total annual external cost burden of $36,308,889.\784\ The hour 
and cost burden estimates for preparing and filing reports on Form N-4 
are based on the Commission's experience with the contents of the form. 
The number of burden hours and cost may vary depending on, among other 
things, the complexity of the filing and whether preparation of the 
form is performed by internal staff or outside counsel.
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    \784\ These estimates are based on the last time the rule's 
information collections were approved, pursuant to a submission for 
PRA renewal in 2015.
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    We are proposing amendments to Form N-4 to update and enhance the 
disclosures to investors in variable annuity contracts, and to 
implement the proposed summary prospectus regime.\785\ We propose to 
amend certain disclosure requirements that Form N-4 currently requires. 
In addition, Form N-4 as we propose to amend it would require certain 
new disclosures regarding, among other things: An overview of the 
contract, key information, principal risks, optional benefits, loans, 
and the available portfolio companies. We also propose to eliminate or 
reduce certain disclosures currently required by the form, such as 
disclosure of condensed financial information for each class of 
accumulation units of the registrant for the last five fiscal years, as 
opposed to the last ten fiscal years as is currently required.
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    \785\ See supra section II.C.
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    Form N-4 generally imposes two types of reporting burdens on 
investment companies: (1) The burden of preparing and filing the 
initial registration statement; and (2) the burden of preparing and 
filing post-effective amendments to a previously-effective registration 
statement. Based on a review of Form N-4 filings made with the 
Commission, our staff estimates 35 initial filings on Form N-4 and 
1,326 post-effective amendments would be made on Form N-4 per 
year.\786\ We separately discuss the additional internal hours and 
external cost burdens that would apply as a result of the proposed 
amendments.
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    \786\ Based on a review of initial filings and post-effective 
amendments on Form N-4 filed with the Commission from January 1, 
2015 to December 31, 2017. There were 34, 44, and 26 initial Form N-
4 filings filed during 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. Averaging 
those initial Form N-4 filings over three years results in an 
average of approximately 35 initial Form N-4 filings per year. This 
estimate is based on the following calculation: (34 + 44 + 26)/3 
years = 34.67 per year.
    There were 1,315, 1,415, and 1,247 post-effective amendments 
filed during 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. Averaging those 
post-effective amendments over three years results in an average of 
approximately 1,326 post-effective amendments per year. This 
estimate is based on the following calculation: (1,315 + 1,415 + 
1,247)/3 years = 1,325.67 per year.
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Internal Hour Burden
    The proposed amendments would include certain disclosure changes 
and new disclosures, but also would simplify certain current disclosure 
requirements in Form N-4. Based on this, we estimate that, on a net 
basis, the proposed amendments to Form N-4 would increase the burden of 
preparing an initial registration statement on Form N-4 by 5 hours per 
initial registration statement. Amortizing this burden over a three-
year period results in an estimated average annual burden of 1.7 hours 
per year, at an estimated internal time cost equivalent of $571.\787\
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    \787\ The estimate of 1.7 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (5 + 0 + 0)/3 years = 1.67. We are assuming 0 hours in 
years 2 and 3 because, after year 1, the registrant would prepare 
and file post-effective amendments to the registration statement, 
and the hour burden of this is captured in the paragraph 
accompanying infra note 788. The internal time cost equivalent of 
$571 is calculated by multiplying the hour burden (1.7 hours) by the 
estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775.
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    We estimate a one-time burden of an additional 20 hours per 
registration statement the first time the registration statement is 
amended by post-effective amendment following adoption of the proposed 
amendments. Subsequently, we estimate an ongoing burden of an 
additional 5 hours per registration statement to prepare and file a 
post-effective amendment. Amortizing these burdens over a three-year 
period results in an estimated average annual burden of an additional 
10 hours per registration statement to prepare and file a post-
effective amendment, at an estimated internal time cost equivalent of 
$3,360.\788\
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    \788\ The estimate of 10 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (20 hours in year 1 + (5 hours in year 2) + (5 hours in 
year 3)/3 years = 10 hours. The internal time cost equivalent of 
$3,360 is calculated by multiplying the hour burden (10 hours) by 
the estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775.
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    In the aggregate, we estimate that the proposed amendments to Form 
N-4 would cause registrants to incur an additional annual burden of 
13,320 hours, at an internal time cost equivalent of $4,475,345.\789\ 
We estimate the total annual hour burden as a result of the proposed 
amendments to be approximately 284,621 hours.\790\ This increase is due 
to the increased burden hours per filing as a result of the proposed 
amendments.
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    \789\ The estimate of 13,320 hours is based upon the following 
calculation. For initial registration statements: 1.7 hours x 35 
initial filings on Form N-4 = approximately 60 hours. For post-
effective amendments: 10 hours x 1,326 post-effective amendments = 
13,260 hours. 60 + 13,260 = 13,320.
    The estimate of $4,475,345 is based upon the following 
calculation. For initial registration statements: $571 x 35 initial 
filings on Form N-4 = $19,985. For post-effective amendments: $3,360 
x 1,326 post-effective amendments = $4,455,360. $19,985 + $4,455,360 
= $4,475,345.
    \790\ This estimate is based on the following calculation. For 
initial registration statements: 35 initial filings x (278.5 hours 
current burden + 1.7 hours under proposed amendments) = 9,807 hours. 
For post-effective amendments: 1,326 post-effective amendments x 
(197.25 hours current burden + 10 hours under proposed amendments) = 
274,813.5 hours. 9,807 + 274,813.5 = 284,620.5 hours.
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External Cost Burden
    Registrants would also bear external costs to prepare and update 
registration statements and post-effective amendments on Form N-4, such 
as the services of independent auditors and outside counsel.
    In our most recently approved Paperwork Reduction Act submission 
for Form N-4, Commission staff estimated the annual cost burden for 
preparing and filing an initial Form N-4 filing is $23,013 per 
filing,\791\ with a total approved external cost burden of $4,832,730 
annually for initial filings on Form N-4.\792\ In this same submission, 
Commission staff estimated that the annual cost burden for preparing 
and filing a post-effective amendment to a previously-effective 
registration statement is $21,813 per filing, with a total approved 
external cost burden of

[[Page 61828]]

$31,476,159 annually for post-effective amendments.\793\ The total 
estimated annual cost burden for Form N-4 in this submission is 
therefore $36,308,889 ($4,832,730 + $31,476,159).
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    \791\ The staff estimated this amount per ``portfolio,'' with 
one portfolio per filing, in the most recently approved Paperwork 
Reduction Act submission for Form N-4. For purposes of this 
Paperwork Reduction Act analysis, we now estimate this amount per 
``filing'' to conform with the terminology that we use elsewhere in 
this analysis.
    \792\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 
$23,013 per filing x 210 initial filings per year = $4,832,730.
    \793\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 
$21,813 per filing x 1,443 post-effective amendments per year = 
$31,476,159.
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    We do not estimate any change to the external costs per filing 
associated with the proposed amendments to Form N-4. In the aggregate, 
we estimate registrants on Form N-4 would incur annual external costs 
of $29,729,493.\794\ This decrease reflects a decrease in the estimated 
numbers of filings on Form N-4.
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    \794\ The estimate of $29,729,493 is based upon the following 
calculation. For initial registration statements: $23,013 x 35 
initial filings on Form N-4 = $805,455. For post-effective 
amendments: $21,813 x 1,326 post-effective amendments = $28,924,038. 
$805,455 + $28,924,038 = $29,729,493.
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C. Form N-6

    Form N-6 is the form used by separate accounts organized as unit 
investment trusts that offer variable life insurance contracts to 
register under the Investment Company Act and/or to register and offer 
their securities under the Securities Act. Form N-6, including the 
proposed amendments, contains collection of information requirements. 
Compliance with the disclosure requirements of Form N-6 is mandatory. 
Responses to the disclosure requirements are not confidential. We 
currently estimate for Form N-6 a total hour burden of 85,269 hours, 
and a total annual external cost burden of $5,316,892.\795\ The hour 
and cost burden estimates for preparing and filing reports on Form N-6 
are based on the Commission's experience with the contents of the form. 
The number of burden hours and cost may vary depending on, among other 
things, the complexity of the filing and whether preparation of the 
form is performed by internal staff or outside counsel.
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    \795\ These estimates are based on the last time the rule's 
information collections were approved, pursuant to a submission for 
PRA renewal in 2015.
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    We are proposing amendments to Form N-6 to update and enhance the 
disclosures to investors in variable life insurance contracts, and to 
implement the proposed summary prospectus regime.\796\ We propose to 
amend certain disclosure requirements that Form N-6 currently requires 
(but to a lesser extent than the proposal would amend the disclosure 
requirements that are currently in Form N-3 and Form N-4).\797\ In 
addition, Form N-6 as we propose to amend it would require certain new 
disclosures regarding, among other things: An overview of the contract, 
key information, principal risks, optional benefits, loans, and the 
available portfolio companies. We also propose to reduce certain 
disclosures currently required by the form (but to a lesser extent than 
the proposal would reduce the disclosure requirements in Form N-3 and 
N-4).\798\
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    \796\ See supra section II.C.
    \797\ See, e.g., section II.D.4.a (discussing proposed 
amendments to conform Part C items of Forms N-3 and N-4 to current 
presentation in Form N-6).
    \798\ Form N-6 does not include the requirement to include AUV 
tables, whose preparation would be simplified substantially by the 
proposed amendments to Forms N-3 and N-4. See ``Accumulation Unit 
Value Disclosure'' in supra section II.D.3.d.
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    Form N-6 generally imposes two types of reporting burdens on 
investment companies: (1) The burden of preparing and filing the 
initial registration statement; and (2) the burden of preparing and 
filing post-effective amendments to a previously-effective registration 
statement. Based on a review of Form N-6 filings made with the 
Commission, our staff estimates 8 initial filings on Form N-6 and 380 
post-effective amendments would be made on Form N-6 per year.\799\ We 
separately discuss the additional internal hours and external cost 
burdens that would apply as a result of the proposed amendments.
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    \799\ Based on a review of initial filings and post-effective 
amendments on Form N-6 filed with the Commission from January 1, 
2015 to December 31, 2017. There were ten, seven, and six initial 
Form N-6 filings filed during 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. 
Averaging those initial Form N-6 filings over three years results in 
an average of approximately eight initial Form N-6 filings per year. 
This estimate is based on the following calculation: (10 + 7 + 6)/3 
years = 7.67 per year.
    There were 373, 420, and 346 post-effective amendments filed 
during 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. Averaging those post-
effective amendments over three years results in an average of 
approximately 380 post-effective amendments per year. This estimate 
is based on the following calculation: (373 + 420 + 346)/3 years = 
379.67 per year.
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Internal Hour Burden
    The proposed amendments would include certain disclosure changes 
and new disclosures, but also would simplify certain current disclosure 
requirements in Form N-6. Based on this, we estimate that, on a net 
basis, the proposed amendments to Form N-6 would increase the burden of 
preparing an initial registration statement on Form N-6 by 4 hours per 
registrant.\800\ Amortizing this burden over a three-year period 
results in an estimated average annual burden of 1 hour per year, at an 
estimated internal time cost equivalent of $336.\801\
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    \800\ This is a lower estimate than the parallel estimate used 
to calculate the increased hour burden of preparing an initial 
registration statement on Form N-3 or Form N-4, because we are 
proposing relatively fewer amendments to Form N-6 than we are to 
Form N-3 or Form N-4 (even taking into account that we do not expect 
the proposal to reduce the burden associated with current disclosure 
requirements in Form N-6 to the extent that it would in Form N-3 or 
Form N-4 (see supra note 798 and accompanying text)).
    \801\ The estimate of 1 hour is based upon the following 
calculation: (4 + 0 + 0)/3 years = 1.33. We are assuming 0 hours in 
years 2 and 3 because, after year 1, the registrant would prepare 
and file post-effective amendments to the registration statement, 
and the hour burden of this is captured in the paragraph 
accompanying infra note 804. The internal time cost equivalent of 
$336 is calculated by multiplying the hour burden (1 hour) by the 
estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775.
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    We estimate a one-time burden of an additional 15 hours per 
registration statement the first time the registration statement is 
amended by post-effective amendment following adoption of the proposed 
amendments.\802\ Subsequently, we estimate an ongoing burden of an 
additional 4 hours per registration statement to prepare and file a 
post-effective amendment.\803\ Amortizing these burdens over a three-
year period results in an estimated average annual burden of an 
additional 8 hours per registration statement to prepare and file a 
post-effective amendment, at an estimated internal time cost equivalent 
of $2,688.\804\
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    \802\ This is a lower estimate than the parallel estimate used 
to calculate the increased hour burden of preparing an initial 
registration statement on Form N-3 or Form N-4 because we are 
proposing fewer amendments to Form N-6. See supra note 800.
    \803\ See id.
    \804\ The estimate of 8 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (15 hours in year 1 + (4 hours in year 2) + (4 hours in 
year 3)/3 years = 7.67 hours. The internal time cost equivalent of 
$2,688 is calculated by multiplying the hour burden (8 hours) by the 
estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775.
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    In the aggregate, we estimate that the proposed amendments to Form 
N-6 would cause registrants to incur an additional annual burden of 
3,048 hours, at an internal time cost equivalent of $1,024,128.\805\ We 
estimate the total annual hour burden as a result of the proposed 
amendments to be 34,860 hours.\806\ This increase is due

[[Page 61829]]

to the increased burden hours per filing as a result of the proposed 
amendments.
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    \805\ The estimate of 3,048 hours is based upon the following 
calculation. For initial registration statements: 1 hour x 8 initial 
filings on Form N-6 = 8 hours. For post-effective amendments: 8 
hours x 380 post-effective amendments = 3,040 hours. 8 + 3,040 = 
3,048.
    The estimate of $1,024,128 is based upon the following 
calculation. For initial registration statements: $336 x 8 initial 
filings on Form N-6 = $2,688. For post-effective amendments: $2,688 
x 380 post-effective amendments = $1,021,440. $2,688 + $1,021,440 = 
$1,024,128.
    \806\ This estimate is based on the following calculation. For 
initial registration statements: 8 initial filings x (770.25 hours 
current burden + 1 hour under proposed amendments) = 6,170 hours. 
For post-effective amendments: 380 post-effective amendments x (67.5 
hours current burden + 8 hours under proposed amendments) = 28,690 
hours. 6,170 + 28,690 = 34,860 hours.
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External Cost Burden
    Registrants would also bear external costs to prepare and update 
registration statements and post-effective amendments on Form N-6, such 
as the services of independent auditors and outside counsel.
    In our most recently approved Paperwork Reduction Act submission 
for Form N-6, Commission staff estimated the annual cost burden for 
preparing and filing an initial Form N-6 filing is $24,169 per 
portfolio, with one portfolio per filing,\807\ with a total approved 
external cost burden of $1,836,844 annually for initial filings on Form 
N-6.\808\ In this same submission, Commission staff estimated that the 
annual cost burden for preparing and filing a post-effective amendment 
to a previously-effective registration statement is $8,788 per 
portfolio, with one portfolio per filing, with a total approved 
external cost burden of $3,480,048 annually for post-effective 
amendments.\809\ The total estimated annual cost burden for Form N-6 in 
this submission is therefore $5,316,892 ($1,836,844 + $3,480,048).
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    \807\ The staff estimated this amount per ``portfolio,'' with 
one portfolio per filing, in the most recently approved Paperwork 
Reduction Act submission for Form N-6. For purposes of this 
Paperwork Reduction Act analysis, we now estimate this amount per 
``filing'' to conform with the terminology that we use elsewhere in 
this analysis.
    \808\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 
$24,169 per filing x 76 initial filings per year = $1,836,844.
    \809\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 
$8,788 per filing x 396 post-effective amendments per year = 
$3,480,048.
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    We do not estimate any change to the external costs per filing 
associated with the proposed amendments to Form N-6. In the aggregate, 
we estimate registrants on Form N-6 would incur annual external costs 
of $3,532,792. This decrease reflects a decrease in the estimated 
numbers of filings on Form N-6.

D. Registered Investment Company Interactive Data

    We are proposing amendments to the General Instructions of Forms N-
3, N-4, and N-6, rules 485 and 497 under the Securities Act, and rules 
under Regulation S-T,\810\ to require the use of Inline XBRL format for 
the submission of certain required disclosures in variable contract 
statutory prospectuses. Specifically, registrants would submit the 
following information in Inline XBRL format in registration statements 
or post-effective amendments, as well as in forms of prospectuses filed 
pursuant to rule 497(c) or 497(e) under the Securities Act that include 
information that varies from the registration statement:
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    \810\ See supra note 770.

     Form N-3 registrants: Information provided in response 
to proposed Items 3, 4, 5, 12, 19, and 20 of Form N-3;
     Form N-4 registrants: Information provided in response 
to proposed Items 3, 4, 5, 11, and 18 of Form N-4; and
     Form N-6 registrants: Information provided in response 
to proposed Items 3, 4, 5, 11, and 18 of Form N-6.

    The title of the collection of information affected by these 
amendments is ``Mutual Fund Interactive Data,'' which we would propose 
to re-title as ``Registered Investment Company Interactive Data.'' 
Compliance with these disclosure requirements would be mandatory, and 
responses would not be confidential. We currently estimate a total 
annual hour burden of 178,803 hours for this collection of information, 
and a total annual external cost burden of $10,000,647.\811\
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    \811\ These estimates are referenced in the most-recent 
information collection submission, reflecting the Commission's 2018 
adoption of amendments to require the use of Inline XBRL format for 
the submission of mutual fund risk/return summary information. See 
Inline XBRL Adopting Release, supra note 613.
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    The proposed amendments would generally impose two types of 
reporting burdens on investment companies: (1) The burden of submitting 
certain information in Inline XBRL to the Commission in registration 
statements or post-effective amendments filed on Form N-3, Form N-4, 
and Form N-6; and (2) the burden of submitting certain information in 
Inline XBRL to the Commission in forms of prospectuses filed pursuant 
to rule 497(c) or 497(e) under the Securities Act that include 
information that varies from the registration statement. We separately 
discuss the additional internal hours and external cost burdens that 
would apply as a result of the proposed amendments.
    As a threshold matter, we estimate that registrants on Forms N-3, 
N-4, and N-6 would require approximately 18 burden hours of in-house 
personnel time to tag and submit the required disclosure information in 
Inline XBRL format for each post-effective amendment \812\ in the first 
year, and the same task in subsequent years would require approximately 
12 hours for each post-effective amendment.\813\ Therefore, we estimate 
the average annual burden over a three-year period for each post-
effective amendment would be 14 hours.\814\ We further estimate that 
the burden for each rule 497 filing would be 25% of that, or 3.5 hours 
per response.\815\ With respect to Form N-3 registrants, we estimate an 
additional burden of 2 hours per investment option to tag and submit 
the required disclosure information for each post-effective amendment.
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    \812\ We are not including estimates for Form N-3 initial 
registration statements, as none have been filed in the past three 
years.
    \813\ Our estimates are based on our prior experience with 
Inline XBRL. See, e.g., Inline XBRL Adopting Release, supra note 
613. We are largely following the same approach to estimating hourly 
burdens for variable contracts as we did in the context of mutual 
funds in the Inline XBRL Adopting Release.
    \814\ (18 hours for the first submission + 12 hours for the 
second submission + 12 hours for the third submission)/3 years = 14 
hours.
    \815\ Because rule 497 filings are typically 1-3 pages in 
length, we are estimating that the burden would be only 25% of the 
burden associated with tagging the relevant disclosures in a full 
registration statement filing.
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    We estimate a weighted burden average of approximately 3 responses 
per year per registrant to file initial and post-effective registration 
statements and rule 497 filings, based on weighting the burden for each 
rule 497 filing as one quarter of the burden of a post-effective 
amendment filing, averaging the burden for each form equally, and 
estimating (based on a survey by Commission staff of filings made 
pursuant to rule 497) that 75% of rule 497 filings by registrants on 
each form would contain data that would be required to be submitting in 
Inline XBRL format.\816\ Accordingly, for simplicity, we are estimating 
that

[[Page 61830]]

registrants on each of the 3 forms will file 3 responses per year.
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    \816\ For Form N-3, we estimate a burden of 2.3 responses per 
year. This estimate is based on the following calculation: ((0 
initial registration statements + 8 post-effective amendments) + (19 
rule 497 filings x 0.75 of which will contain data that will need to 
be tagged x 0.25 weighted burden))/5 Form N-3 registrants = 
approximately 2.3 responses per year per registrant.
    For Form N-4, we estimate a burden of 4.7 responses per year. 
This estimate is based on the following: ((35 initial registration 
statements + 1,326 post-effective amendments) + (3,555 rule 497 
filings x 0.75 of which will contain data that will need to be 
tagged x 0.25 weighted burden))/435 Form N-4 registrants = 
approximately 4.7 responses per year per registrant.
    For Form N-6, we estimate a burden of 2.3 responses per year. 
This estimate is based on the following calculation: ((8 initial 
registration statements + 380 post-effective amendments) + (836 rule 
497 filings x 0.75 of which will contain data that will need to be 
tagged x 0.25 weighted burden))/238 Form N-6 registrants = 
approximately 2.3 responses per year per registrant.
    Overall, we estimate approximately 3 responses per year. This 
estimate is based upon the following calculation: (2.2 responses per 
N-3 registrant + 4.7 responses per N-4 registrant + 2.3 responses 
per N-6 registrant)/3 = 3.1 responses per year.
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Internal Hour Burden
    Form N-3 Registrants. Based on a review of Form N-3 filings made 
with the Commission, our staff estimates there would be no initial 
filings each year, eight post-effective amendments, and 19 rule 497 
filings made on Form N-3 per year.\817\ Accordingly, we estimate that, 
in the aggregate, adoption of the proposed Inline XBRL requirements 
would result in 300 burden hours for each of the first three years for 
Form N-3 registrants.\818\ This amounts to a collective internal cost 
burden of approximately $100,800 to tag and submit the required Form N-
3 disclosure information in Inline XBRL.\819\
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    \817\ See supra note 773 (discussing initial filings and post-
effective amendments on Form N-3). In addition, Commission staff 
reviewed rule 497 filings for Form N-3 filed with the Commission 
from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. There were 19, 22, and 16 
rule 497 filings during 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. 
Averaging those rule 497 filings over three years results in an 
average of 19 post-effective amendments per year. This estimate is 
based on the following calculation: (19 + 22 + 16)/3 years = 19 per 
year. Commission staff further estimates these filings would include 
an average of three investment options per registration statement or 
post-effective amendment filing. See supra note 774.
    \818\ 5 registrants x 3 responses per year per registrant x (14 
hours per registrant + (2 hours per investment option x 3 investment 
options per registrant)) = 300 burden hours/year.
    Currently, there are five Form N-3 registrants. See supra note 
23. We estimate the hourly burden on a per-registrant basis to be 60 
hours/year. (300 burden hours per year/5 registrants = 60 burden 
hours/year).
    \819\ The internal time cost equivalent of $100,800 is 
calculated by multiplying the total hour burden (300 hours) by the 
estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775.
     On a per registrant basis, the internal cost equivalent 
associated with Inline XBRL for Form N-3 registrants is estimated to 
be $20,160/year ($100,800/5 registrants = $20,160/year).
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    Form N-4 Registrants. Based on a review of Form N-4 filings made 
with the Commission, our staff estimates there would be 35 initial 
filings each year, 1,326 post-effective amendments, and 3,555 rule 497 
filings made on Form N-3 per year.\820\ Accordingly, we estimate that, 
in the aggregate, adoption of the proposed Inline XBRL requirements 
would result in 18,270 burden hours for each of the first three years 
for Form N-4 registrants.\821\ This amounts to a collective internal 
cost burden of approximately $6,138,720 to tag and submit the required 
Form N-4 disclosure information in Inline XBRL.\822\
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    \820\ See supra note 786 (discussing initial filings and post-
effective amendments on Form N-4). In addition, Commission staff 
reviewed rule 497 filings for Form N-4 filed with the Commission 
from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. There were 3,098, 3,759, 
and 3,808 rule 497 filings during 2015, 2016, and 2017, 
respectively. Averaging those rule 497 filings over three years 
results in an average of 3,555 post-effective amendments per year. 
This estimate is based on the following calculation: (3,098 + 3,759 
+ 3,808)/3 years = 3,555 per year.
    \821\ 435 registrants x 3 responses per year per registrant x 14 
hours per registrant = 18,270 burden hours/year.
    Currently, there are 435 Form N-4 registrants. See supra note 
24. We estimate the hourly burden on a per-registrant basis to be 42 
hours/year. (18,270 burden hours per post-effective amendment/435 
registrants = 42 burden hours/year).
    \822\ The internal time cost equivalent of $6,138,720 is 
calculated by multiplying the total hour burden (18,270 hours) by 
the estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 787.
    On a per-registrant basis, the internal cost equivalent 
associated with Inline XBRL is estimated to be $14,112/year 
($6,138,720/435 registrants = $14,112/year).
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    Form N-6 Registrants. Based on a review of Form N-6 filings made 
with the Commission, our staff estimates there would be 8 initial 
filings each year, 380 post-effective amendments, and 1,115 rule 497 
filings made on Form N-6 per year.\823\ Accordingly, we estimate that, 
in the aggregate, adoption of the proposed Inline XBRL requirements 
would result in 9,996 burden hours for each of the first three years 
for Form N-6 registrants.\824\ This amounts to a collective internal 
cost burden of approximately $3,358,656 to tag and submit the required 
Form N-6 disclosure information in Inline XBRL.\825\
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    \823\ See supra note 799 (discussing initial filings and post-
effective amendments on Form N-6). In addition, Commission staff 
reviewed rule 497 filings for Form N-6 filed with the Commission 
from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. There were 1,095, 1,166, 
and 1,083 rule 497 filings during 2015, 2016, and 2017, 
respectively. Averaging those rule 497 filings over three years 
results in an average of 1,115 post-effective amendments per year. 
This estimate is based on the following calculation: (1,095 + 1,166 
+ 1,083)/3 years = 1,115 per year.
    \824\ 238 registrants x 3 responses per year per registrant x 14 
hours per registrant = 9,996 hours per year.
    Currently, there are 238 Form N-6 registrants. See supra note 
25. We estimate the hourly burden on a per-registrant basis to be 42 
hours/year (9,996 burden hours per year/238 registrants = 42 burden 
hours/year).
    \825\ The internal time cost equivalent of $3,358,656 is 
calculated by multiplying the total hour burden (9,996 hours) by the 
estimated hourly wage of $336. See supra note 801.
    On a per-registrant basis, the internal cost equivalent 
associated with Inline XBRL is estimated to be $14,112/year 
($3,358,656/238 registrants = $14,112/year).
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    Aggregate Internal Hours Burden for Form N-3, N-4, and N-6 
Registrants. In the aggregate, we estimate that the adoption of the 
proposed Inline XBRL requirements would result in 28,566 burden hours 
for each of the first three years for Form N-3, N-4, and N-6 
registrants.\826\ Converted into dollars, this amounts to a collective 
internal cost burden of approximately $9,598,176 to tag and submit the 
required Form N-3, N-4, and N-6 disclosure information in Inline 
XBRL.\827\ We therefore estimate the aggregate total hour burden for 
the re-titled ``Registered Investment Company Interactive Data'' 
collection of information would be 207,369 hours as a result of the 
proposed amendments.\828\
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    \826\ 300 burden hours for Form N-3 registrants + 18,270 burden 
hours for Form N-4 registrants + 9,996 burden hours for Form N-6 
registrants = 28,566 hours.
    \827\ $100,800 for Form N-3 registrants + $6,138,720 for Form N-
4 registrants + $3,358,656 for Form N-6 registrants = $9,598,176.
    \828\ 178,803 annual burden hours (current estimated annual hour 
burden) + additional 28,566 burden hours resulting from the proposed 
amendments = 207,369.
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External Cost Burden
    Compliance with the proposed Inline XBRL requirements would entail 
certain external costs, such as for software and/or the services of 
consultants and filing agents. For Form N-4 and Form N-6 registrants, 
we estimate an external cost burden of $900 per registrant for the cost 
of goods and services purchased to comply with the proposed Inline XBRL 
requirements, which is based on the estimated average external cost 
burden associated with the Inline XBRL preparation expenses for mutual 
funds and ETFs.\829\ We understand that annual software licensing costs 
generally would be included in the cost of hiring external 
professionals, in which case registrants may receive tagging software 
at no cost, while others may create their own software in-house. For 
Form N-3 registrants, we estimate an additional cost of $300 per 
investment option for the cost of goods and services purchased to 
comply with the proposed Inline XBRL requirements for an estimated 
external cost burden of $1,800 per registrant.\830\
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    \829\ See Inline XBRL Adopting Release, supra note 613.
    \830\ $900 per registrant + (3 investment options per registrant 
x $300 per investment option) = $1,800 per Form N-3 registrant.
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    Based on the estimate of five Form N-3 registrants,\831\ 435 Form 
N-4 registrants,\832\ and 238 Form N-6 registrants,\833\ we estimate 
that, in the aggregate, the total external costs to Form N-3, N-4, and 
N-6 registrants associated with the proposed requirements to tag and 
submit certain information in Inline XBRL would be approximately 
$614,700.\834\ We

[[Page 61831]]

therefore estimate the aggregate total external cost burden for the re-
titled ``Registered Investment Company Interactive Data'' collection of 
information would be $10,615,347 as a result of the proposed 
amendments.\835\
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    \831\ See supra note 23.
    \832\ See supra note 29.
    \833\ See supra note 25.
    \834\ (5 Form N-3 registrants + 435 Form N-4 registrants + 238 
Form N-6 registrants) x $900 per registrant = 610,200) + (5 Form N-3 
registrants x 3 investment options per registrant x $300 per 
investment option) = $614,700.
    \835\ $10,000,647 (current estimated external cost burden) + 
additional $614,700 = $10,615,347.
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E. Proposed Rule 498A

    Proposed rule 498A would contain collection of information 
requirements. The likely respondents to this information collection are 
variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts 
registered or registering with the Commission.\836\ Under proposed rule 
498A, use of the summary prospectus would be voluntary, but the rule's 
requirements would be mandatory for variable annuity and variable life 
insurance separate accounts that elect to send or give a summary 
prospectus in reliance upon proposed rule 498A. The information 
provided under proposed rule 498A would not be kept confidential.
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    \836\ As drafted, proposed rule 498A could be broadly relied 
upon by any person to satisfy prospectus delivery obligations under 
section 5(b)(2) under the Securities Act for a variable contract or 
portfolio company. However, we expect the hour and cost burdens of 
the rule (i.e., to create and file initial and updating summary 
prospectuses and to make certain documents available online and to 
distribute them upon request) would generally be borne by 
registrants. We base this expectation in part on the fact that our 
proposed amendments would require prospectuses and summary 
prospectuses to include the website address where the documents 
required to be posted online would be located, and contact 
information to call or email to obtain paper copies of those 
documents, and we expect registrants to list their own website and 
their own contact information to satisfy these requirements, as 
opposed to directing investors to various financial intermediaries 
who may be involved in distributing those contracts.
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    The summary prospectus is voluntary, so the percentage of variable 
annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts that will choose 
to utilize it is uncertain. Given this uncertainty, we have assumed 
that 95% of all separate accounts would choose to use a summary 
prospectus under proposed rule 498A.\837\
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    \837\ Given expressed industry support for layered disclosure 
with summary prospectuses, our experience that approximately 95% of 
mutual funds have adopted layered disclosure with summary 
prospectuses, and our anticipation that the proposed rule will 
provide costs savings to insurers, we believe it is appropriate to 
assume that 95% of insurers will choose delivery of summary 
prospectuses. See supra note 44.
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Preparation of Initial Summary Prospectus and Updating Summary 
Prospectus
    For registrants that choose to rely upon proposed rule 498A, we 
estimate a one-time collective burden of 40 hours per registration 
statement to prepare and file both a new initial summary prospectus and 
a new updating summary prospectus for offerings on Forms N-4 or N-
6.\838\ In addition, we estimate an ongoing collective burden of 10 
hours per registration statement during each subsequent year for the 
registrant to prepare and file updates of the initial summary 
prospectus and updating summary prospectus for offerings on Forms N-4 
or N-6.
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    \838\ We are aware that more than one prospectus may be filed as 
part of a registration statement. Our proposal would provide 
guidance clarifying the circumstances under which this would be 
appropriate. See supra text preceding and accompanying note 400. We 
do not have data regarding how many registration statements 
currently include more than one prospectus, nor are we able to 
determine how the number of prospectuses per registration statement 
might be affected by our proposed guidance. For these reasons, we 
assume one prospectus is filed per registration statement.
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    For offerings on Form N-3, we estimate a one-time collective burden 
of 40 hours per registration statement to prepare and file both a new 
initial summary prospectus and a new updating summary prospectus, plus 
a further burden of 12 hours per contract investment option. 
Subsequently, we estimate an ongoing collective burden of 10 hours per 
registration statement that would be incurred each following year to 
prepare and file updates of summary prospectuses, plus a further burden 
of 3 hours per investment option. We estimate that each registration 
statement filed on Form N-3 would include three investment 
options.\839\
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    \839\ See supra note 774 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because the PRA estimates represent the average burden over a 
three-year period, we estimate the average annual hour burden per 
registration statement to prepare initial and updating summary 
prospectuses would be 20 hours for filings on Form N-4 or N-6.\840\ For 
Form N-3, we estimate the average annual hour burden per registration 
statement to prepare initial and updating summary prospectuses would be 
38 hours.\841\
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    \840\ The estimate of 20 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: (40 hours to prepare a new initial and updating summary 
prospectus in year 1) + (10 hours in year 2) + (10 hours in year 3)/
3 years = 20 hours.
    \841\ The estimate of 38 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: 40 hours to prepare summary prospectuses + (12 hours 
per investment option x 3 investment options) = 76 hours in year 1. 
10 hours + (3 hours per investment option x 3 investment options) = 
19 hours in each of year 2 and year 3. (76 hours in year 1) + (19 
hours in year 2) + (19 hours in year 3)/3 years = 38 hours.
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    We estimate the aggregate annual hour burden to prepare initial and 
updating summary prospectuses for offerings on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 
would be 14,610 hours, at an internal cost equivalent of 
$4,908,960.\842\
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    \842\ The estimate of 14,610 hours is based upon the following 
calculation: ((38 hours x 5 registrants on Form N-3) + (20 hours x 
500 registrants on Form N-4) + (20 hours x 221 registrants on Form 
N-6)) x 95% = 14,610 hours.
     The internal time cost equivalent of $4,908,960 is calculated 
by multiplying the hour burden (14,610 hours) by the estimated 
hourly wage of $336. See supra note 775.
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    Registrants may also bear external costs to prepare and update the 
initial and updating summary prospectuses, such as the services of 
independent auditors and outside counsel. However, any external costs 
associated with filing the summary prospectuses as exhibits to the 
registration statements would already be reflected in the external 
costs associated with those registration statements.
    For registrants that choose to rely upon proposed rule 498A, we 
estimate a one-time collective external cost burden of $10,000 per 
registration statement to prepare both a new initial summary prospectus 
and a new updating summary prospectus for offerings on Forms N-4 or N-
6. In addition, we estimate an ongoing collective burden of $2,500 per 
registration statement during each subsequent year for the registrant 
to prepare updates of the initial summary prospectus and updating 
summary prospectus for offerings on Forms N-4 or N-6. For offerings on 
Form N-3, we estimate a one-time collective burden of $10,000 per 
registration statement to prepare and file both a new initial summary 
prospectus and a new updating summary prospectus, plus a further burden 
of $3,000 per contract investment option. Subsequently, we estimate an 
ongoing collective burden of $2,500 per registration statement during 
each following year to prepare and file updates of summary 
prospectuses, plus a further burden of $750 per investment option. We 
estimate that each registration statement filed on Form N-3 would 
include three investment options.\843\
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    \843\ See supra note 774 and accompanying text.
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    Because the PRA estimates represent the average burden over a 
three-year period, we estimate the average annual hour burden per 
registration statement to prepare and update initial and updating 
summary prospectuses would be $5,000 for filings on Form N-4 or N-

[[Page 61832]]

6.\844\ For Form N-3, we estimate the average annual hour burden per 
registration statement to prepare and update initial and updating 
summary prospectuses would be $9,500.\845\
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    \844\ The estimate of $5,000 is based upon the following 
calculation: ($10,000 to prepare a new initial and updating summary 
prospectuses in year 1) + ($2,500 in year 2) + ($2,500 in year 3)/3 
years = $5,000.
    \845\ The estimate of $9,500 is based upon the following 
calculation: $10,000 to prepare new initial and updating summary 
prospectuses + ($3,000 per investment option x 3 investment options) 
= $19,000 in year 1. $2,500 + ($750 per investment option x 3 
investment options) = $4,750 in each of year 2 and year 3. ($19,000 
in year 1) + ($4,750 in year 2) + ($4,750 in year 3)/3 = $9,500.
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    We estimate the aggregate annual external cost burden to prepare 
and update initial and updating summary prospectuses for offerings on 
Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 would be $3,469,875.\846\
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    \846\ The estimate of $3,469,875 is based upon the following 
calculation: (($9,500 x 5 registrants on Form N-3) + ($5,000 x 500 
registrants on Form N-4) + ($5,000 x 221 registrants on Form N-6)) x 
95% = $3,469,875.
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Online Availability of Contract Statutory Prospectus and Certain Other 
Documents Relating to the Contract
    Registrants that choose to rely upon proposed rule 498A would be 
required to make certain documents relating to the contract available 
online, including a variable contract's initial summary prospectus, 
updating summary prospectus, statutory prospectus, and SAI for 
contracts registered on Forms N-3, N-4, or N-6, and the contract's most 
recent annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders under rule 30e-1 
in the case of a variable annuity contract registered under Form N-3.
    We estimate the average burden to comply with the proposed website 
posting requirements would be 2 hours per set of documents associated 
with a single registration statement, both in the first year and 
annually thereafter.\847\
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    \847\ We note that separate account registrants are generally 
larger entities, and therefore, based on our experience with these 
registrants, we assume that all separate account registrants already 
have their own website and would not experience any burdens 
associated with developing a website.
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    In total, we estimate the annual burden to comply with the proposed 
website posting requirements of the rule for documents relating to 
variable contracts would be 1,379 hours, at an internal cost equivalent 
of $329,581.\848\
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    \848\ The estimate of 1,379 hours is based on the following 
calculation: 95% reliance on the rule x ((2 hours per registration 
statement x 5 registration statements on Form N-3) + (2 hours per 
registration statement x 500 registration statements on Form N-4) + 
(2 hours per registration statement x 221 registration statements on 
Form N-6)) = approximately 1,379 hours.
     The internal time cost equivalent of $329,581 is calculated by 
multiplying the hour burden (1,379 hours) by the estimated hourly 
wage based on published rates for webmasters ($239). This hourly 
figure is from SIFMA's Management & Professional Earnings in the 
Securities Industry 2013, modified to account for an 1,800-hour work 
year; multiplied by 5.35 to account for bonuses, firm size, employee 
benefits and overhead; and adjusted to account for the effects of 
inflation.
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    Furthermore, we also estimate that registrants may incur external 
costs in connection with the requirement to provide these documents 
upon request of a shareholder. We estimate that the average annual 
costs associated with printing and mailing these documents upon request 
would be collectively $500 for all documents associated with a single 
registrant.\849\ Accordingly, we estimate that the aggregate annual 
external costs associated with printing and mailing these documents 
upon request would be $344,850.\850\
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    \849\ We do not have specific data regarding how the cost of 
printing and mailing the two sets of proposed documents would 
differ, nor are we able to specifically identify how the cost of 
printing and mailing the documents at issue here might be affected 
by the amendments to the forms we are proposing today. For these 
reasons, we are continuing to use the estimate of $500 per year to 
collectively print and mail upon request all documents associated 
with a single registrant for purposes of our analysis. However, we 
are requesting comment on this estimate.
     Investors could also request to receive these documents 
electronically. We estimate that there would be negligible external 
costs associated with emailing electronic copies of these documents.
    \850\ This estimate is based upon the following calculations: 
95% reliance on the rule x $500 per registrant x (5 registration 
statements on Form N-3 + 500 registration statements on Form N-4 + 
221 registration statements on Form N-6)) = $344,850.
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Online Availability of Portfolio Company Statutory Prospectuses and 
Certain Other Documents Relating to Portfolio Companies
    Registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6 that choose to rely on the new 
delivery option for portfolio company prospectuses would also be 
required to post online the portfolio company's summary prospectus, 
statutory prospectus, SAI, and most recent annual and semi-annual 
shareholder reports.\851\
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    \851\ The obligation to post these documents online would fall 
upon the party that has the prospectus delivery obligation for the 
portfolio company prospectus. For purposes of this Paperwork 
Reduction Act analysis, we assume that delivery of portfolio company 
prospectuses would be done by registrants, rather than portfolio 
companies or financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers. In 
some situations, portfolio company documents may already be posted 
online, such as in the case of portfolio companies that already use 
summary prospectuses and therefore are subject to the document 
posting requirements of rule 498. However, for purposes of this 
Paperwork Reduction Analysis, we still assume that the registrant 
would bear the burden of posting those documents since we expect the 
registrant would repost those documents to make them available on a 
single website. See supra note 836.
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    We estimate the average burden to comply with the proposed website 
posting requirements would be 2 hours per set of documents associated 
with a single registration statement, both in the first year and 
annually thereafter. In total, we estimate the annual burden to comply 
with the proposed website posting requirements of the rule for 
documents relating to portfolio companies would be 1,370 hours, at an 
internal cost equivalent of $327,430.\852\
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    \852\ The estimate of 1,370 hours is based on the following 
calculation: 95% reliance on the rule x 2 hours per registration 
statement x (500 registration statements on Form N-4 + 221 
registration statements on Form N-6) = approximately 1,370 hours.
     The internal time cost equivalent of $327,430 is calculated by 
multiplying the hour burden (1,370 hours) by the estimated hourly 
wage based on published rates for Webmasters ($239).
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    Furthermore, we also estimate that registrants may incur external 
costs in connection with the requirement to provide these documents 
upon investor request. We estimate that the average annual costs 
associated with printing and mailing these documents upon request would 
be collectively $500 for all documents associated with a single 
registrant.\853\ Accordingly, we estimate that the aggregate annual 
external costs associated with printing and mailing these documents 
upon request would be $342,475.\854\
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    \853\ Investors could also request to receive these documents 
electronically. We estimate that there would be negligible external 
costs associated with emailing electronic copies of these documents.
    \854\ This estimate is based upon the following calculations: 
95% reliance on the rule x $500 per printing and mailing x (500 
registration statements on Form N-4 + 221 registration statements on 
Form N-6) = $342,475. For purposes of this Paperwork Reduction Act 
analysis, based upon our experience, we assume that the burden of 
emailing these documents would be outsourced to third-party service 
providers and therefore would be included within these external cost 
estimates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total Hour Burden Associated With Proposed Rule 498A
    Accordingly, we estimate the total annual hour burden for 
registrants under proposed rule 498A to prepare, file and update both 
the initial summary prospectus and updating summary prospectuses, and 
post the required variable contract and portfolio company documents to 
a website would be 17,359 hours, at an internal time cost equivalent of 
$5,565,971.\855\ In addition,

[[Page 61833]]

we estimate the total external cost to the variable contract industry 
would be $4,157,200 to prepare and update both the initial summary 
prospectus and the updating summary prospectus and print and mail the 
required variable contract and portfolio company documents upon 
request.\856\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \855\ The internal hours estimate is based upon the following 
calculation: 14,610 hours to prepare, file, and update initial and 
updating summary prospectuses for offerings on Forms N-3, N-4, and 
N-6 + 1,379 hours to comply with the proposed website posting 
requirements for documents relating to variable contracts + 1,370 
hours to comply with the proposed website posting requirements for 
documents relating to portfolio companies = 17,359 hours.
    This internal time cost equivalent estimate is based upon the 
following calculation: $4,908,960 to prepare, file, and update 
initial and updating summary prospectuses for offerings on Forms N-
3, N-4, and N-6 + $329,581 to comply with the proposed website 
posting requirements for documents relating to variable contracts + 
$327,430 to comply with the proposed website posting requirements 
for documents relating to portfolio companies = $5,565,971.
    \856\ This estimate is based on the following calculation: 
$3,469,875 to prepare and update initial and updating summary 
prospectuses for offerings on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 + $344,850 to 
comply with the proposed printing and mailing requirements for 
documents relating to variable contracts + $342,475 to comply with 
the proposed printing and mailing requirements for documents 
relating to portfolio companies = $4,157,200.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

F. Request for Comments

    Pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(B), we request comments to: (1) 
Evaluate whether the proposed collections of information are necessary 
for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including 
whether the information will have practical utility; (2) evaluate the 
accuracy of our estimate of the burden of the proposed collections of 
information; (3) determine whether there are ways to enhance the 
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and 
(4) determine whether there are ways to minimize the burden of the 
collections of information on those who are to respond, including 
through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of 
information technology.
    In addition to these general requests for comment, we also request 
comment specifically on the following issues:

     Our analysis relies upon certain assumptions, such as 
all registrants on Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 already have websites, 
and 95% of these registrants would choose to use a summary 
prospectus under proposed rule 498A. Do commenters agree with these 
assumptions?
     We also assume that 100% of registrants that rely on 
498A to deliver contract summary prospectuses also would rely on the 
rule for the new delivery option for portfolio company prospectuses. 
Do commenters agree with these assumptions?

    Persons wishing to submit comments on the collection of information 
requirements of the proposed rules and amendments should direct them to 
the OMB, Attention Desk Officer for the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, 
DC 20503, and should send a copy to, Brent J. Fields, Secretary, 
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549-1090, with reference to File No. S7-23-18. Requests for materials 
submitted to OMB by the Commission with regard to these collections of 
information should be in writing, refer to File No. S7-23-18, and be 
submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of FOIA 
Services, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. OMB is required to 
make a decision concerning the collections of information between 30 
and 60 days after publication of this release. Consequently, a comment 
to OMB is best assured of having its full effect if OMB receives it 
within 30 days after publication of this release.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Certification

    Section 3(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (``RFA'') 
\857\ requires us to undertake an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis (``IRFA'') of the proposed rule and proposed form amendments 
on small entities unless we certify that the rule and form amendments, 
if adopted, would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.\858\ Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), 
we hereby certify that proposed new rule 498A under the Securities Act 
and proposed amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 under the Securities 
Act and the Investment Company Act, would not, if adopted have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \857\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
    \858\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are proposing new rule 498A under the Securities Act pursuant to 
authority set forth in Sections 5, 6, 7, 10, 19, and 28 of the 
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77e, 77f, 77g, 77j, 77s, and 77z-3] and 
Sections 8, 24(a), 24(g), 30, and 38 of the Investment Company Act [15 
U.S.C. 80a-8, 80a-24(a), 80a-24(g), 80a-29, and 80a-37]. Proposed rule 
498A would provide a new option that would permit a person to satisfy 
its variable annuity and variable life insurance contract prospectus 
delivery obligations under the Securities Act by providing a summary 
prospectus to investors.
    A person would have the option of satisfying its prospectus 
delivery obligations for variable contracts under section 5(b)(2) of 
the Securities Act by: (1) Sending or giving to new investors the key 
information contained in a variable contract statutory prospectus in 
the form of an initial summary prospectus; (2) sending or giving to 
existing investors each year a brief description of certain changes to 
the contract, and a subset of the information in the initial summary 
prospectus, in the form of an updating summary prospectus; and (3) 
providing the statutory prospectus and other materials online. The 
proposed rule would require a registrant (or the financial intermediary 
distributing the variable contact) to send the variable contract 
statutory prospectus and other materials to the investor in paper or by 
email upon request. Additionally, the proposed rule would permit 
satisfaction of any portfolio company prospectus delivery obligations 
by posting the portfolio company summary and statutory prospectuses 
online at the website address specified on the variable contract 
summary prospectus.\859\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \859\ This option would not apply to Form N-3 registrants, which 
do not have underlying portfolio companies due to a single-tier 
investment company structure.
    The obligation to post these documents online would fall upon 
the party that has the prospectus delivery obligation for the 
portfolio company prospectus. For purposes of this Regulatory 
Flexibility Act analysis, we assume that delivery of portfolio 
company prospectuses would be done by registrants, rather than 
portfolio companies or financial intermediaries such as broker-
dealers. See supra note 851 (making the same assumption for purposes 
of the Paperwork Reduction Act analysis).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Investors would also be able to request and receive those documents 
in paper or electronically at no cost. No variable contract separate 
accounts would be required to send or give a summary prospectus.
    We are also proposing amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 
pursuant to authority set forth in Sections 5, 6, 7, 10, and 19(a) of 
the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77e, 77f, 77g, 77j, and 77s(a)] and 
Sections 8, 24(a), 24(g), 30, and 38 of the Investment Company Act [15 
U.S.C. 80a-8, 80a-24(a), 80a-24(g), 80a-29, and 80a-37]. The proposed 
amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 are intended to update and 
enhance the disclosures to investors in variable annuity and variable 
life insurance contracts, and to implement the proposed summary 
prospectus framework.
    Specifically, the proposed amendments would add new disclosures 
requiring, among other things, an overview of the contract, key 
information, consolidated risk disclosures, a list of the available 
portfolio companies with expense and performance information, and 
information about standard and optional benefits that a contract may 
offer. The proposed amendments also would standardize presentation 
requirements across registration statement forms to make the 
information more accessible to retail investors. We are also proposing 
to require variable contracts to use the

[[Page 61834]]

Inline XBRL format for the submission of certain required disclosures 
in the variable contract statutory prospectus.\860\ All insurance 
company separate accounts offering variable annuity and variable life 
insurance contracts would be subject to the proposed disclosure and 
reporting requirements, regardless of size.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \860\ See supra note 615.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Generally, an investment company is a small entity if, together 
with other investment companies in the same group of related investment 
companies, it has net assets of $50 million or less as of the end of 
its most recent fiscal year.\861\ The analysis is slightly different 
for insurance company separate accounts. Because state law generally 
treats separate account assets as the property of the sponsoring 
insurance company, rule 0-10 aggregates each separate account's assets 
with the assets of the sponsoring insurance company, together with 
assets held in other sponsored separate accounts.\862\ As a result, the 
Commission expects few, if any, separate accounts to be treated as 
small entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \861\ 17 CFR 270.0-10(a).
    \862\ Rule 0-10(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For this reason, we believe the new proposed rule 498A and the 
proposed amendments to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6, would not, if adopted, 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.
    We encourage written comments regarding this certification. We 
solicit comment as to whether new rule 498A and the proposed amendments 
to Forms N-3, N-4, and N-6 could have an effect on small entities that 
has not been considered. We ask that commenters describe the nature of 
any impact on small entities and provide empirical data to support the 
extent of such impact.

VI. Consideration of Impact on the Economy

    For purposes of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996, or ``SBREFA,'' \863\ the Commission must advise OMB 
whether a proposed regulation constitutes a ``major'' rule. Under 
SBREFA, a rule is considered ``major'' where, if adopted, it results in 
or is likely to result in:

    \863\ Public Law 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996) 
(codified in various sections of 5 U.S.C., 15 U.S.C. and as a note 
to 5 U.S.C. 601).

     An annual effect on the economy of $100 million or 
more;
     A major increase in costs or prices for consumers or 
individual industries; or
     Significant adverse effects on competition, investment 
or innovation.
    We request comment on whether our proposal would be a ``major 
rule'' for purposes of SBREFA. We solicit comment and empirical data 
on:
     The potential effect on the U.S. economy on an annual 
basis;
     Any potential increase in costs or prices for consumers 
or individual industries; and
     Any potential effect on competition, investment, or 
innovation.
    Commenters are requested to provide empirical data and other 
factual support for their views to the extent possible.

VII. Statutory Authority and Text of Proposed Amendments

    The Commission is proposing the rules and forms contained in this 
document under the authority set forth in the Securities Act, 
particularly, sections 10, 19, and 28 thereof [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.], 
the Exchange Act, particularly, section 23 thereof [15 U.S.C. 78a et 
seq.], the Investment Company Act, particularly, sections 8, 30, and 38 
thereof [15 U.S.C. 80a et seq.], and 44 U.S.C. 3506, 3507.

List of Subjects

17 CFR Parts 230, 270, and 274

    Investment companies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Securities.

17 CFR Part 232

    Administrative practice and procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Securities.

17 CFR Parts 239 and 240

    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

Text of Proposed Rule and Form Amendments

    For reasons set forth in the preamble, title 17, chapter II of the 
Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 230--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

0
1. The authority citation for part 230 continues to read in part as 
follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 77b, 77b note, 77c, 77d, 77f, 77g, 77h, 
77j, 77r, 77s, 77z-3, 77sss, 78c, 78d, 78j, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78o-
7 note, 78t, 78w, 78ll(d), 78mm, 80a-8, 80a-24, 80a-28, 80a-29, 80a-
30, and 80a-37, and Pub. L. 112-106, sec. 201(a), sec. 401, 126 
Stat. 313 (2012), unless otherwise noted.

0
2. Amend Sec.  230.159A by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  230.159A   Certain definitions for purposes of Section 12(a)(2) 
of the Act.

    (a) * * *
    (2) Any free writing prospectus as defined in Sec.  230.405 (Rule 
405) relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the issuer or 
used or referred to by the issuer and, in the case of an issuer that is 
an open-end management company registered under the Investment Company 
Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) or a separate account (as defined 
in Section 2(a)(14) of the Securities Act) (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(14)) 
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 on Sec. Sec.  
239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter (Form N-3), Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 
274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), or Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d 
of this chapter (Form N-6), any summary prospectus relating to the 
offering provided pursuant to Sec.  230.498 (Rule 498) or Sec.  
230.498A (Rule 498A), respectively;
* * * * *
0
3. Amend Sec.  230.421 by adding paragraph (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  230.421   Presentation of information in prospectuses.

* * * * *
    (e) A summary prospectus prepared and filed (except a summary 
prospectus filed by an open-end management investment company 
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et 
seq.) or a separate account (as defined in Section 2(a)(14) of the 
Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(14)) registered under the Investment 
Company Act of 1940 on Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter 
(Form N-3), Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), 
or Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6)) as part 
of a registration statement in accordance with this rule shall be 
deemed to be a prospectus permitted under section 10(b) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77j(b)) for the purposes of section 5(b)(1) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77e(b)(1)) if the form used for registration of the securities 
to be offered provides for the use of a summary prospectus and the 
following conditions are met:
0
4. Amend Sec.  230.431 by revising the introductory text to paragraph 
(a) to read as follows:


Sec.  230.431   Summary prospectuses.

    (a) A summary prospectus prepared and filed (except a summary 
prospectus filed by an open-end management investment company 
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et 
seq.) or a separate account (as defined in Section 2(a)(14) of the 
Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(14)) registered under the Investment 
Company Act of 1940 on Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter 
(Form N-3), Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), 
or Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6) as part of 
a registration statement in accordance with this rule shall be

[[Page 61835]]

deemed to be a prospectus permitted under section 10(b) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77j(b)) for the purposes of section 5(b)(1) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77e(b)(1)) if the form used for registration of the securities 
to be offered provides for the use of a summary prospectus and the 
following conditions are met:
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec.  230.482 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  230.482   Advertising by an investment company as satisfying 
requirements of section 10.

    (a) Scope of rule. This rule applies to an advertisement or other 
sales material (advertisement) with respect to securities of an 
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 
(15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) (1940 Act), or a business development 
company, that is selling or proposing to sell its securities pursuant 
to a registration statement that has been filed under the Act. This 
section does not apply to an advertisement that is excepted from the 
definition of prospectus by section 2(a)(10) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 
77b(a)(10)), Sec.  230.498(d), Sec.  230.498A(g), or Sec.  
230.498A(j)(2), or to a summary prospectus under Sec.  230.498 or Sec.  
230.498A. An advertisement that complies with this section, which may 
include information the substance of which is not included in the 
prospectus specified in section 10(a) of the Act (15 U.S.C 77j(a)), 
will be deemed to be a prospectus under section 10(b) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77j(b)) for the purposes of section 5(b)(1) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77e(b)(1)).

    Note to paragraph (a):  The fact that an advertisement complies 
with this section does not relieve the investment company, 
underwriter, or dealer of any obligations with respect to the 
advertisement under the antifraud provisions of the federal 
securities laws. For guidance about factors to be weighed in 
determining whether statements, representations, illustrations, and 
descriptions contained in investment company advertisements are 
misleading, see Sec.  230.156. In addition, an advertisement that 
complies with this section is subject to the legibility requirements 
of Sec.  230.420.

* * * * *
0
6. Amend Sec.  230.485 by revising paragraph (c)(3) to read as follows:


Sec.  230.485   Effective date of post-effective amendments filed by 
certain registered investment companies.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) A registrant's ability to file a post-effective amendment, 
other than an amendment filed solely for purposes of submitting an 
Interactive Data File, under paragraph (b) of this section is 
automatically suspended if a registrant fails to submit any Interactive 
Data File as required by General Instruction C.3.(g) of Sec. Sec.  
239.15A and 274.11A of this chapter (Form N-1A), General Instruction 
C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter (Form N-3), 
General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c of this 
chapter (Form N-4), or General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  
239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6). A suspension under this 
paragraph (c)(3) shall become effective at such time as the registrant 
fails to submit an Interactive Data File as required by General 
Instruction C.3.(g) of Form N-1A, or General Instruction C.3.(h) of 
Form N-3, General Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-4, or General 
Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-6. Any such suspension, so long as it is 
in effect, shall apply to any post-effective amendment that is filed 
after the suspension becomes effective, but shall not apply to any 
post-effective amendment that was filed before the suspension became 
effective. Any suspension shall apply only to the ability to file a 
post-effective amendment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section and 
shall not otherwise affect any post-effective amendment. Any suspension 
under this paragraph (c)(3) shall terminate as soon as a registrant has 
submitted the Interactive Data File as required by General Instruction 
C.3.(g) of Form N-1A, General Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-3, General 
Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-4, or General Instruction C.3.(h) of Form 
N-6.
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec.  230.497 by revising paragraphs (c), (e), and (k) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  230.497   Filing of investment company prospectuses--number of 
copies.

* * * * *
    (c) For investment companies filing on Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 
274.11A of this chapter (Form N-1A), Sec. Sec.  239.14 and 274.11a-1 of 
this chapter (Form N-2), Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter 
(Form N-3), Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), 
or Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6), within 
five days after the effective date of a registration statement or the 
commencement of a public offering after the effective date of a 
registration statement, whichever occurs later, 10 copies of each form 
of prospectus and form of Statement of Additional Information used 
after the effective date in connection with such offering shall be 
filed with the Commission in the exact form in which it was used. 
Investment companies filing on Forms N-1A, N-3, N-4, or N-6 must, if 
applicable pursuant to General Instruction C.3.(g) of Form N-1A, 
General Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-3, General Instruction C.3.(h) of 
Form N-4, or General Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-6, submit an 
Interactive Data File (as defined in Sec.  232.11 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    (e) For investment companies filing on Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 
274.11A of this chapter (Form N-1A), Sec. Sec.  239.14 and 274.11a-1 of 
this chapter (Form N-2), Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter 
(Form N-3), Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), 
or Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6), after the 
effective date of a registration statement, no prospectus that purports 
to comply with Section 10 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 77j) or Statement of 
Additional Information that varies from any form of prospectus or form 
of Statement of Additional Information filed pursuant to paragraph (c) 
of this section shall be used until five copies thereof have been filed 
with, or mailed for filing to the Commission. Investment companies 
filing on Forms N-1A, N-3, N-4, or N-6 must, if applicable pursuant to 
General Instruction C.3.(g) of Form N-1A, General Instruction C.3.(h) 
of Form N-3, General Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-4, or General 
Instruction C.3.(h) of Form N-6, submit an Interactive Data File (as 
defined in Sec.  232.11 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    (k) Summary Prospectus filing requirements. This paragraph (k), and 
not the other provisions of Sec.  230.497, shall govern the filing of 
summary prospectuses under Sec.  230.498 and Sec.  230.498A. Each 
definitive form of a summary prospectus under Sec.  230.498 and Sec.  
230.498A shall be filed with the Commission no later than the date that 
it is first used.
0
8. Amend Sec.  230.498 by revising paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  230.498   Summary Prospectuses for open-end management investment 
companies.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) The Summary Prospectus is not bound together with any 
materials, except that a Summary Prospectus for a Fund that is 
available as an investment option in a variable annuity or variable 
life insurance contract may be bound together with the Statutory 
Prospectus for the contract (or a summary prospectus for the contract 
provided under Sec.  230.498A) and Summary Prospectuses and Statutory 
Prospectuses

[[Page 61836]]

for other investment options available in the contract, provided that:
    (i) All of the Funds to which the Summary Prospectuses and 
Statutory Prospectuses that are bound together relate are available to 
the person to whom such documents are sent or given; and
    (ii) A table of contents identifying each Summary Prospectus, 
Statutory Prospectus, and summary prospectus under Sec.  230.498A that 
is bound together, and the page number on which it is found, is 
included at the beginning or immediately following a cover page of the 
bound materials;
* * * * *
0
9. Add Sec.  230.498A to read as follows:


Sec.  230.498A   Summary Prospectuses for separate accounts offering 
variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

    (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (1) Class means a class of a Contract that varies principally with 
respect to distribution-related fees and expenses.
    (2) Contract means a Variable Annuity Contract or a Variable Life 
Insurance Contract as defined in paragraphs (a)(14) and (a)(15) of this 
section, respectively.
    (3) Depositor means the person primarily responsible for the 
organization of the Registrant and the person, other than the trustee 
or custodian, who has continuing functions or responsibilities with 
respect to the administration of the affairs of the Registrant. 
``Depositor'' includes the sponsoring insurance company that 
establishes and maintains the Registrant.
    (4) Initial Summary Prospectus means the initial summary prospectus 
described in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (5) Investment Option means any portfolio of investments in which a 
Registrant on Form N-3 invests and which may be selected as an option 
by the investor.
    (6) Portfolio Company means any company in which a Registrant on 
Form N-4 or Form N-6 invests and which may be selected as an option by 
the investor.
    (7) Portfolio Company Prospectus means the Statutory Prospectus of 
a Portfolio Company and a summary prospectus of a Portfolio Company 
permitted by Sec.  230.498 of this chapter.
    (8) Prospectus Supplement means a correction or update to a 
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Sec.  230.497(e) of 
this chapter.
    (9) Registrant means a separate account (as defined in section 
2(a)(14) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(14)) that has an 
effective registration statement on Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b 
(Form N-3), Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c (Form N-4), or Sec. Sec.  
239.17c and 274.11d (Form N-6) and that has a current prospectus that 
satisfies the requirements of section 10(a) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 
77j(a)).
    (10) Statement of Additional Information means the statement of 
additional information required by Part B of Form N-1A, Form N-3, Form 
N-4, or Form N-6.
    (11) Statutory Prospectus means a prospectus that satisfies the 
requirements of section 10(a) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 77j(a)).
    (12) Summary Prospectus refers to both the Initial Summary 
Prospectus and the Updating Summary Prospectus.
    (13) Updating Summary Prospectus means the updating summary 
prospectus described in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (14) Variable Annuity Contract means any accumulation contract or 
annuity contract, any portion thereof, or any unit of interest or 
participation therein pursuant to which the value of the contract, 
either during an accumulation period or after annuitization, or both, 
may vary with the investment performance of any separate account.
    (15) Variable Life Insurance Contract means a life insurance 
contract that provides for death benefits and cash values that may vary 
with the investment performance of any separate account.
    (b) General Requirements for Initial Summary Prospectus. An Initial 
Summary Prospectus that complies with this paragraph will be deemed to 
be a prospectus that is authorized under section 10(b) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77j(b)) and section 24(g) of the Investment Company Act (15 
U.S.C. 80a-24(g)) for the purposes of section 5(b)(1) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 77e(b)(1)).
    (1) Scope of Initial Summary Prospectus. An Initial Summary 
Prospectus may only describe a single Contract (but may describe more 
than one Class of the Contract) currently offered by the Registrant 
under the Statutory Prospectus to which the Initial Summary Prospectus 
relates.
    (2) Cover Page or Beginning of Initial Summary Prospectus. Include 
on the front cover page or the beginning of the Initial Summary 
Prospectus:
    (i) The Depositor's name.
    (ii) The Registrant's name.
    (iii) The name of the Contract, and the Class or Classes if any, to 
which the Initial Summary Prospectus relates.
    (iv) A statement identifying the document as a ``Summary Prospectus 
for New Investors.''
    (v) The approximate date of the first use of the Initial Summary 
Prospectus.
    (vi) The following legend:
    This Summary Prospectus summarizes key features of the [name of 
Contract]. You should read this Summary Prospectus carefully, 
particularly the section titled Important Information You Should 
Consider About the [Contract].
    Before you invest, you should review the prospectus for the [name 
of Contract], which contains more information about the [Contract], 
including its features, benefits, and risks. You can find the 
prospectus and other information about the [Contract] online at [__]. 
You can also obtain this information at no cost by calling [__] or by 
sending an email request to [__].
    You may cancel your [Contract] within 10 days of receiving it 
without paying fees or penalties. In some states, this cancellation 
period may be longer. Upon cancellation, you will receive either a full 
refund of the amount you paid with your application or your total 
contract value. You should review the prospectus, or consult with your 
investment professional, for additional information about the specific 
cancellation terms that apply.
    Additional information about certain investment products, including 
[variable annuities/variable life insurance contracts], has been 
prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission's staff and is 
available at Investor.gov.
    (A) A registrant may modify the legend so long as the modified 
legend contains comparable information.
    (B) The legend must provide an internet address, other than the 
address of the Commission's electronic filing system; toll-free 
telephone number; and email address that investors can use to obtain 
the Statutory Prospectus and other information, request other 
information about the Contract, and to make investor inquiries. The 
internet website address must be specific enough to lead investors 
directly to the Statutory Prospectus and other materials that are 
required to be accessible under paragraph (h)(1) of this section, 
rather than to the home page or other section of the website on which 
the materials are posted. The website could be a central site with 
prominent links to each document. The legend may indicate, if 
applicable, that the Statutory Prospectus and other information are 
available from a financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer) 
through which the Contract may be purchased or sold.
    (C) If a Registrant incorporates any information by reference into 
the Summary Prospectus, the legend must

[[Page 61837]]

identify the type of document (e.g., Statutory Prospectus) from which 
the information is incorporated and the date of the document. If a 
Registrant incorporates by reference a part of a document, the legend 
must clearly identify the part by page, paragraph, caption, or 
otherwise. If information is incorporated from a source other than the 
Statutory Prospectus, the legend must explain that the incorporated 
information may be obtained, free of charge, in the same manner as the 
Statutory Prospectus.
    (vii) The following legend that indicates that the Securities and 
Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of the Contract or 
passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosure in the summary 
prospectus and that any contrary representation is a criminal offense. 
The legend may be in one of the following or other clear and concise 
language:
    Example A to paragraph (b)(2)(vii): The Securities and Exchange 
Commission has not approved or disapproved the [Contract] or passed 
upon the adequacy of this summary prospectus. Any representation to the 
contrary is a criminal offense.
    Example B to paragraph (b)(2)(vii): The Securities and Exchange 
Commission has not approved or disapproved of the [Contract] or 
determined if this summary prospectus is truthful or complete. Any 
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
    (3) Back Cover Page or Last Page of Initial Summary Prospectus. 
Include on the bottom of the back cover page or the last page of the 
Initial Summary Prospectus the EDGAR contract identifier for the 
contract in type size smaller than that generally used in the 
prospectus (e.g., 8-point modern type).
    (4) Table of Contents. An Initial Summary Prospectus may include a 
table of contents meeting the requirements of Sec.  230.481(c) of this 
chapter.
    (5) Contents of Initial Summary Prospectus. An Initial Summary 
Prospectus must contain the information required by this paragraph 
(b)(5) with respect to the applicable registration form, and only the 
information required by this paragraph (b)(5), in the order provided 
below.
    (i) Under the heading ``Overview of the [Variable Annuity/Life 
Insurance Contract],'' the information required by Item 2 of Form N-3, 
Item 2 of Form N-4, or Item 2 of Form N-6.
    (ii) Under the heading ``Important Information You Should Consider 
About the [Contract],'' the information required by Item 3 of Form N-3, 
Item 3 of Form N-4, or Item 3 of Form N-6.
    (iii) Under the heading ``Standard Death Benefit,'' the information 
required by Item 11(a) of Form N-3, Item 10(a) of Form N-4, or Item 
10(a) of Form N-6.
    (iv) Under the heading ``Other Benefits Available Under the 
[Contract],'' the information required by Item 12(a) of Form N-3, Item 
11(a) of Form N-4, or Item 11(a) of Form N-6.
    (v) Under the heading ``Buying the [Contract],'' the information 
required by Item 13(a) of Form N-3, Item 12(a) of Form N-4, or Items 
9(a) through 9(e) of Form N-6.
    (vi) Under the heading ``How Your [Contract] Can Lapse,'' the 
information required by Item 14 of Form N-6.
    (vii) Under the heading ``Surrendering Your [Contract] or Making 
Withdrawals: Accessing the Money in Your [Contract],'' the information 
required by Item 14(a) of Form N-3, Item 13(a) of Form N-4, or Item 
12(a) of Form N-6.
    (viii) Under the heading ``Additional Information About Fees,'' the 
information required by Item 4 of Form N-3, Item 4 of Form N-4, or Item 
4 of Form N-6.
    (ix) Under the heading ``Appendix: [Portfolio Companies] Available 
Under the [Contract],'' include as an appendix the information required 
by Item 19 of Form N-3, Item 18 of Form N-4, or Item 18 of Form N-6. If 
the appendix includes the information required by Item 19 of Form N-3, 
the appendix shall also include the following introductory legend: 
``The following is a list of [Investment Options] currently available 
under the [Contract], which is subject to change as discussed in [the 
Statutory Prospectus for the Contract]. More information about the 
[Investment Options] is available in [the Statutory Prospectus for the 
Contract], which can be requested at no cost by following the 
instructions on [the front cover page or beginning of the Summary 
Prospectus].'' This introductory legend also may indicate, if 
applicable, that the prospectus and other information are available 
from a financial intermediary (such as an insurance sales agent or 
broker-dealer) through which the Contract may be purchased or sold. 
Alternatively, an Initial Summary Prospectus for a Contract registered 
on Form N-3 may include the information required by Item 20 of Form N-3 
under the heading ``Additional Information About Investment Options 
Available Under the Contract.''
    (c) General Requirements for Updating Summary Prospectus. An 
Updating Summary Prospectus that complies with this paragraph (c) will 
be deemed to be a prospectus that is authorized under section 10(b) of 
the Act (15 U.S.C. 77j(b)) and section 24(g) of the Investment Company 
Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-24(g)) for the purposes of section 5(b)(1) of the 
Act (15 U.S.C. 77e(b)(1)).
    (1) Use of Updating Summary Prospectus. A Registrant may only use 
an Updating Summary Prospectus if the Registrant uses an Initial 
Summary Prospectus for each currently offered Contract described under 
the Statutory Prospectus to which the Updating Summary Prospectus 
relates.
    (2) Scope of Updating Summary Prospectus. An Updating Summary 
Prospectus may describe one or more Contracts (and more than one Class) 
described under the Statutory Prospectus to which the Updating Summary 
Prospectus relates.
    (3) Cover Page or Beginning of Updating Summary Prospectus. Include 
on the front cover page or at the beginning of the Updating Summary 
Prospectus:
    (i) The Depositor's name.
    (ii) The Registrant's name.
    (iii) The name of the Contract(s) and the Class or Classes, if any, 
to which the Updating Summary Prospectus relates.
    (iv) A statement identifying the document as an ``Updating Summary 
Prospectus.''
    (v) The approximate date of the first use of the Updating Summary 
Prospectus.
    (vi) The following legend, which must meet the requirements of 
paragraphs (b)(2)(vi)(A) through (C) of this section:
    You should read this Summary Prospectus carefully, particularly the 
section titled Important Information You Should Consider About the 
[Contract].
    An updated prospectus for the [Contract] is currently available 
online, which contains more information about the [Contract], including 
its features, benefits, and risks. You can find the prospectus and 
other information about the [Contract] online at [__]. You can also 
obtain this information at no cost by calling [__] or by sending an 
email request to [__].
    Additional information about certain investment products, including 
[variable annuities/variable life insurance contracts], has been 
prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission's staff and is 
available at Investor.gov.
    (vii) The legend required by paragraph (b)(2)(vii) of this section.
    (4) Back Cover Page or Last Page of Updating Summary Prospectus. 
Include on the bottom of the back cover page or the last page of the 
Updating Summary

[[Page 61838]]

Prospectus the EDGAR contract identifier(s) for each contract in type 
size smaller than that generally used in the prospectus (e.g., 8-point 
modern type).
    (5) Table of Contents. An Updating Summary Prospectus may include a 
table of contents meeting the requirements of Sec.  230.481(c) of this 
chapter.
    (6) Contents of Updating Summary Prospectus.
    An Updating Summary Prospectus must contain the information 
required by this paragraph (c)(6) with respect to the applicable 
registration form, in the order provided below.
    (i) If any changes have been made with respect to the Contract 
after the Registrant has sent or given its most recent Updating Summary 
Prospectus or Statutory Prospectus with respect to the availability of 
Investment Options (for Registrants on Form N-3) or Portfolio Companies 
(for Registrants on Forms N-4 and N-6) under the Contract, or the 
disclosure that the Registrant included in response to Item 4 (Fee 
Table), Item 11 (Standard Death Benefit), or Item 12 (Other Benefits 
Available Under the Contract) of Form N-3 ; Item 4 (Fee Table), Item 10 
(Standard Death Benefit), or Item 11 (Other Benefits Available Under 
the Contract) of Form N-4; and Item 4 (Fee Table), Item 10 (Standard 
Death Benefit), or Item 11 (Other Benefits Available Under the 
Contract) of Form N-6, include the following as applicable, under the 
heading ``Updated Information About Your [Contract]'':
    (A) The following legend: ``The information in this [Updating 
Summary Prospectus] is a summary of certain [Contract] features that 
have changed since the [Updating Summary Prospectus] dated [date]. This 
may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you entered 
into your Contract.''
    (B) As applicable, provide a concise description of each change 
specified in paragraph (c)(6)(i) of this section. Provide enough detail 
to allow investors to understand the change and how it will affect 
investors.
    (ii) In addition to the changes specified in paragraph (c)(6)(i) of 
this section, a Registrant may provide a concise description of any 
other change with respect to the Contract within the time period that 
paragraph (c)(6)(i) of this section specifies, under the same heading 
that paragraph (c)(6)(i) of this section specifies. Any additional 
information included pursuant to this paragraph should not, by its 
nature, quantity, or manner of presentation, obscure or impede 
understanding of the information that paragraph (c)(6)(i) of this 
section requires.
    (iii) Under the heading ``Important Information You Should Consider 
About the [Contract],'' provide the information required by Item 3 of 
Form N-3, Item 3 of Form N-4, or Item 3 of Form N-6.
    (iv) Under the heading ``Appendix: [Portfolio Companies/Investment 
Options] Available Under the [Contract],'' include as an appendix the 
information required by Item 19 of Form N-3, Item 18 of Form N-4, or 
Item 18 of Form N-6. If the appendix includes the information required 
by Item 19 of Form N-3, the appendix shall also include the following 
introductory legend: ``The following is a list of [Investment Options] 
currently available under the [Contract], which is subject to change as 
discussed in [the Statutory Prospectus for the Contract]. More 
information about the [Investment Options] is available in [the 
Statutory Prospectus for the Contract], which can be requested at no 
cost by following the instructions on [the front cover page or 
beginning of the Summary Prospectus].'' This introductory legend also 
may indicate, if applicable, that the prospectus and other information 
are available from a financial intermediary (such as an insurance sales 
agent or broker-dealer) through which the Contract may be purchased or 
sold. Alternatively, an Updating Summary Prospectus for a Contract 
registered on Form N-3 may include, under the heading ``Additional 
Information About Investment Options Available Under the Contract,'' 
the information required by Item 20 of Form N-3.
    (d) Incorporation by Reference into a Summary Prospectus. (1) 
Except as provided by paragraph (d)(2) of this section, information may 
not be incorporated by reference into a Summary Prospectus. Information 
that is incorporated by reference into a Summary Prospectus in 
accordance with paragraph (d)(2) of this section need not be sent or 
given with the Summary Prospectus.
    (2) A Registrant may incorporate by reference into a Summary 
Prospectus any or all of the information contained in the Registrant's 
Statutory Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and any 
information from the Registrant's reports under Sec.  270.30e-1 (Rule 
30e-1) that the Registrant has incorporated by reference into the 
Registrant's Statutory Prospectus, provided that:
    (i) The conditions of paragraphs (b)(2)(vi)(B), (c)(3)(vi), and (h) 
of this section are met;
    (ii) A Registrant may not incorporate by reference into a Summary 
Prospectus information that paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section 
require to be included in an Initial Summary Prospectus or Updating 
Summary Prospectus, respectively; and
    (iii) Information that is permitted to be incorporated by reference 
into the Summary Prospectus may be incorporated by reference into the 
Summary Prospectus only by reference to the specific document that 
contains the information, not by reference to another document that 
incorporates such information by reference.
    (3) For purposes of Sec.  230.159 of this chapter, information is 
conveyed to a person not later than the time that a Summary Prospectus 
is received by the person if the information is incorporated by 
reference into the Summary Prospectus in accordance with paragraph 
(d)(2) of this section.
    (e) Definitions. Define special terms used in the Initial Summary 
Prospectus and Updating Summary Prospectus using any presentation style 
that clearly conveys their meaning to investors.
    (f) Transfer of the Contract Security. Any obligation under section 
5(b)(2) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 77e(b)(2)) to have a Statutory Prospectus 
precede or accompany the carrying or delivery of a Contract security in 
an offering registered on Form N-3, Form N-4, or Form N-6 is satisfied 
if:
    (1) A Summary Prospectus is sent or given no later than the time of 
the carrying or delivery of the Contract security (an Initial Summary 
Prospectus in the case of a purchase of a new Contract, or an Updating 
Summary Prospectus in the case of additional purchase payments in an 
existing Contract);
    (2) The Summary Prospectus is not bound together with any materials 
except Portfolio Company Prospectuses for Portfolio Companies available 
as investment options under the Contract, provided that:
    (i) All of the Portfolio Companies are available as investment 
options to the person to whom such documents are sent or given; and
    (ii) A table of contents identifying each Portfolio Company 
Prospectus that is bound together, and the page number on which each 
document is found, is included at the beginning or immediately 
following a cover page of the bound materials.
    (3) The Summary Prospectus that is sent or given satisfies the 
requirements of paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of this section, as 
applicable, at the time of the carrying or delivery of the Contract 
security; and

[[Page 61839]]

    (4) The conditions set forth in paragraph (h) of this section are 
satisfied.
    (g) Sending Communications. A communication relating to an offering 
registered on Form N-3, Form N-4, or Form N-6 sent or given after the 
effective date of a Contract's registration statement (other than a 
prospectus permitted or required under section 10 of the Act) shall not 
be deemed a prospectus under section 2(a)(10) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 
77b(a)(10)) if:
    (1) It is proved that prior to or at the same time with such 
communication a Summary Prospectus was sent or given to the person to 
whom the communication was made;
    (2) The Summary Prospectus is not bound together with any 
materials, except as permitted by paragraph (f)(2) of this section;
    (3) The Summary Prospectus that was sent or given satisfies the 
requirements of paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of this section, as 
applicable, at the time of such communication; and
    (4) The conditions set forth in paragraph (h) of this section are 
satisfied.
    (h) Availability of the Statutory Prospectus and Certain Other 
Documents.
    (1) The current Initial Summary Prospectus, Updating Summary 
Prospectus, Statutory Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, 
and in the case of a Registrant on Form N-3, the Registrant's most 
recent annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders under Sec.  
270.30e-1, are publicly accessible, free of charge, at the website 
address specified on the cover page or beginning of the Summary 
Prospectuses, on or before the time that the Summary Prospectuses are 
sent or given and current versions of those documents remain on the 
website through the date that is at least 90 days after:
    (i) In the case of reliance on paragraph (f) of this section, the 
date that the Contract security is carried or delivered; or
    (ii) In the case of reliance on paragraph (g) of this section, the 
date that the communication is sent or given.
    (2) The materials that are accessible in accordance with paragraph 
(h)(1) of this section must be presented on the website in a format, or 
formats, that:
    (i) Are human-readable and capable of being printed on paper in 
human-readable format;
    (ii) Permit persons accessing the Statutory Prospectus or Statement 
of Additional Information for the Contract to move directly back and 
forth between each section heading in a table of contents of such 
document and the section of the document referenced in that section 
heading; provided that, in the case of the Statutory Prospectus, the 
table of contents is either required by Sec.  230.481(c) of this 
chapter or contains the same section headings as the table of contents 
required by Sec.  230.481(c) of this chapter; and
    (iii) Permit persons accessing a Summary Prospectus to move 
directly back and forth between:
    (A) Each section of the Summary Prospectus and any section of the 
Statutory Prospectus and Contract Statement of Additional Information 
that provides additional detail concerning that section of the Summary 
Prospectus; or
    (B) Links located at both the beginning and end of the Summary 
Prospectus, or that remain continuously visible to persons accessing 
the Summary Prospectus, and tables of contents of both the Statutory 
Prospectus and the Contract Statement of Additional Information that 
meet the requirements of paragraph (h)(2)(ii) of this section.
    (iv) Permit persons accessing the Summary Prospectus to view the 
definition of each special term used in the Summary Prospectus (as 
required by paragraph (e) of this section) upon command (e.g., by 
moving or ``hovering'' the computer's pointer or mouse over the term, 
or selecting the term on a mobile device); or permits persons accessing 
the Contract Summary Prospectus to move directly back and forth between 
each special term and the corresponding entry in any glossary or list 
of definitions in the Contract Summary Prospectus (as described in 
paragraph (e) of this section).
    (3) Persons accessing the materials specified in paragraph (h)(1) 
of this section must be able to permanently retain, free of charge, an 
electronic version of such materials in a format, or formats, that meet 
each of the requirements of paragraphs (h)(2)(i) and (ii) of this 
section.
    (4) The conditions set forth in paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and 
(h)(3) of this section shall be deemed to be met, notwithstanding the 
fact that the materials specified in paragraph (h)(1) of this section 
are not available for a time in the manner required by paragraphs 
(h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this section, provided that:
    (i) The Registrant has reasonable procedures in place to ensure 
that the specified materials are available in the manner required by 
paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this section; and
    (ii) The Registrant takes prompt action to ensure that the 
specified documents become available in the manner required by 
paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this section, as soon as 
practicable following the earlier of the time at which it knows or 
reasonably should have known that the documents are not available in 
the manner required by paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this 
section.
    (i) Other Requirements--(1) Delivery Upon Request. If paragraph (f) 
or (g) of this section is relied on with respect to a Contract, the 
Registrant (or a financial intermediary through which the Contract may 
be purchased) must send, at no cost to the requestor and by U.S. first 
class mail or other reasonably prompt means, a paper copy of the 
Contract Statutory Prospectus, Contract Statement of Additional 
Information, and in the case of a Registrant on Form N-3, the 
Registrant's most recent annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders 
under Sec.  270.30e-1, to any person requesting such a copy within 
three business days after receiving a request for a paper copy. If 
paragraph (f) or (g) of this section is relied on with respect to a 
Contract, the Registrant (or a financial intermediary through which 
Contract may be purchased) must send, at no cost to the requestor, and 
by email, an electronic copy of any of the documents listed in this 
paragraph (i)(1) to any person requesting a copy of such document 
within three business days after receiving a request for an electronic 
copy. The requirement to send an electronic copy of a document may be 
satisfied by sending a direct link to the online document; provided 
that a current version of the document is directly accessible through 
the link from the time that the email is sent through the date that is 
six months after the date that the email is sent and the email explains 
both how long the link will remain useable and that, if the recipient 
desires to retain a copy of the document, he or she should access and 
save the document.
    (2) Greater Prominence. If paragraph (f) or (g) of this section is 
relied on with respect to a Contract, the Summary Prospectus shall be 
given greater prominence than any materials that accompany the Summary 
Prospectus.
    (3) Convenient for Reading and Printing. If paragraph (f) or (g) of 
this section is relied on with respect to a Contract:
    (i) The materials that are accessible in accordance with paragraph 
(h)(1) of this section must be presented on the website in a format, or 
formats, that are convenient for both reading online and printing on 
paper; and
    (ii) Persons accessing the materials that are accessible in 
accordance with

[[Page 61840]]

paragraph (h)(1) of this section must be able to permanently retain, 
free of charge, an electronic version of such materials in a format, or 
formats, that are convenient for both reading online and printing on 
paper.
    (4) Website Addresses and Cross-References. Any website address or 
cross-reference that is included in an electronic version of the 
Summary Prospectus must be an active hyperlink. This requirement does 
not apply to electronic versions of a Summary Prospectus that are filed 
on the EDGAR system. Rule 105 of Regulation S-T (Sec.  232.105 of this 
chapter) prohibits hyperlinking to websites, locations, or other 
documents that are outside of the EDGAR system.
    (5) Compliance with paragraph (i) not a condition to reliance on 
paragraphs (f) or (g). Compliance with this paragraph (i) of this 
section is not a condition to the ability to rely on paragraph (f) or 
(g) of this section with respect to a Contract, and failure to comply 
with paragraph (i) does not negate the ability to rely on paragraph (f) 
or (g) of this section.
    (j) Portfolio Company Prospectuses. (1) Delivery. Any obligation 
under section 5(b)(2) of the Act to deliver a Statutory Prospectus for 
a Portfolio Company available as an investment option under a Contract 
is satisfied if:
    (i) An Initial Summary Prospectus is used for each currently 
offered Contract described under the related registration statement;
    (ii) A summary prospectus is used for the Portfolio Company (if the 
Portfolio Company is registered on Form N-1A); and
    (iii) The current summary prospectus, Statutory Prospectus, 
Statement of Additional Information, and most recent annual and semi-
annual reports to shareholders under Sec.  270.30e-1 of this chapter 
for the Portfolio Company are publicly accessible, free of charge, at 
the website address specified on the cover page or beginning of the 
Contract Summary Prospectuses, and are accessible under the conditions 
set forth in paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2)(i) and (ii), (h)(3), and (h)(4) 
of this section, and paragraphs (i)(1) and (i)(3) of this section, with 
respect to the availability of documents relating to the Contract.
    (2) Communications. Any communication relating to a Portfolio 
Company (other than a prospectus permitted or required under section 10 
of the Act) shall not be deemed a prospectus under section 2(a)(10) of 
the Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(10)) if the conditions set forth in paragraph 
(j)(1) of this section are satisfied.

PART 232--REGULATION S-T--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR 
ELECTRONIC FILINGS

0
10. The authority citation for part 232 continues to read in part as 
follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s(a), 77z-3, 
77sss(a), 78c(b), 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o(d), 78w(a), 78ll, 80a-6(c), 
80a-8, 80a-29, 80a-30, 80a-37, 7201 et seq., and 18 U.S.C. 1350, 
unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *
0
11. Amend Sec.  232.11 by revising the definition of ``Related Official 
Filing'' to read as follows:


Sec.  232.11   Definition of terms used in part 232.

* * * * *
    Related Official Filing. The term Related Official Filing means the 
ASCII or HTML format part of the official filing with which all or part 
of an Interactive Data File appears as an exhibit or, in the case of a 
filing on Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 274.11A of this chapter (Form N-1A), 
General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this 
chapter (Form N-3), General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17b 
and 274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), and General Instruction C.3.(h) 
of Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6), the ASCII 
or HTML format part of an official filing that contains the information 
to which an Interactive Data File corresponds.
* * * * *
0
12. Amend Sec.  232.405 by revising the introductory text, paragraphs 
(a)(2), (a)(3)(i) introductory text, (a)(3)(ii), (a)(4), (b)(1) 
introductory text, (b)(2), (f)(1)(i) introductory text and the Note to 
Sec.  232.405 to read as follows:


Sec.  232.405   Interactive Data File submissions.

    This section applies to electronic filers that submit Interactive 
Data Files. Section 229.601(b)(101) of this chapter (Item 601(b)(101) 
of Regulation S-K), paragraph (101) of Part II--Information Not 
Required to be Delivered to Offerees or Purchasers of Sec.  239.40 of 
this chapter) (Form F-10), paragraph 101 of the Instructions as to 
Exhibits of Sec.  249.220f of this chapter (Form F-20), paragraph 
B.(15) of the General Instructions to Sec.  249.240f of this chapter 
(Form 40-F), paragraph C.(6) of the General Instructions to Sec.  
249.306 of this chapter (Form 6-K), General Instruction C.3.(g) of 
Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 274.11A of this chapter (Form N-1A), General 
Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter 
(Form N-3), General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 
274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), and General Instruction C.3.(h) of 
Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6) specify when 
electronic filers are required or permitted to submit an Interactive 
Data File (as defined in Sec.  232.11), as further described in the 
note to this section. This section imposes content, format and 
submission requirements for an Interactive Data File, but does not 
change the substantive content requirements for the financial and other 
disclosures in the Related Official Filing (as defined in Sec.  
232.11).
    (a) * * *
    (2) Be submitted only by an electronic filer either required or 
permitted to submit an Interactive Data File as specified by Sec.  
229.601(b)(101) of this chapter (Item 601(b)(101) of Regulation S-K), 
paragraph (101) of Part II--Information Not Required to be Delivered to 
Offerees or Purchasers of Sec.  239.40 of this chapter (Form F-10), 
paragraph 101 of the Instructions as to Exhibits of Sec.  249.220f of 
this chapter (Form 20-F), paragraph B.(15) of the General Instructions 
to Sec.  249.240f of this chapter (Form 40-F), paragraph C.(6) of the 
General Instructions to Sec.  249.306 of this chapter (Form 6-K), 
General Instruction C.3.(g) of Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 274.11A of this 
chapter (Form N-1A), General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17a 
and 274.11b of this chapter (Form N-3), General Instruction C.3.(h) of 
Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), or General 
Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter 
(Form N-6), as applicable;
    (3) * * *
    (i) If the electronic filer is neither an open-end management 
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 
(15 U.S.C. 80a et seq.) nor a separate account (as defined in Section 
2(a)(14) of the Securities Act) (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(14)) registered under 
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a et seq.), and is not 
within one of the categories specified in paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this 
section, as partly embedded into a filing with the remainder 
simultaneously submitted as an exhibit to:
* * * * *
    (ii) If the electronic filer is either an open-end management 
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 
(15 U.S.C. 80a et seq.) or a separate account (as defined in Section 
2(a)(14) of the Securities Act) registered under the Investment Company 
Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a et seq.), and is not within one of the 
categories specified in paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this section, as partly 
embedded into a filing with the

[[Page 61841]]

remainder simultaneously submitted as an exhibit to a filing that 
contains the disclosure this section requires to be tagged;
    (4) Be submitted in accordance with the EDGAR Filer Manual and, as 
applicable, either Sec.  229.601(b)(101) of this chapter (Item 
601(b)(101) of Regulation S-K), paragraph (101) of Part II--Information 
Not Required to be Delivered to Offerees or Purchasers of Sec.  239.40 
of this chapter (Form F-10), paragraph 101 of the Instructions as to 
Exhibits of Sec.  249.220f of this chapter (Form 20-F), paragraph 
B.(15) of the General Instructions to Sec.  249.240f of this chapter 
(Form 40-F), paragraph C.(6) of the General Instructions to Sec.  
249.306 of this chapter (Form 6-K), General Instruction C.3.(g) of 
Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 274.11A of this chapter (Form N-1A), General 
Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter 
(Form N-3), General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 
274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), or General Instruction C.3.(h) of 
Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6).
    (b)(1) If the electronic filer is neither an open-end management 
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 
nor a separate account (as defined in Section 2(a)(14) of the 
Securities Act) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 
U.S.C. 80a et seq.), an Interactive Data File must consist of only a 
complete set of information for all periods required to be presented in 
the corresponding data in the Related Official Filing, no more and no 
less, from all of the following categories:
* * * * *
    (2) If the electronic filer is an open-end management investment 
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940) or a 
separate account (as defined in Section 2(a)(14) of the Securities Act) 
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a et 
seq.), an Interactive Data File must consist of only a complete set of 
information for all periods required to be presented in the 
corresponding data in the Related Official Filing, no more and no less, 
from the risk/return summary information set forth in (i) Items 2, 3, 
and 4 of Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 274.11A of this chapter (Form N-1A), 
(ii) Items 3, 4, 5, 12, 19 and 20 of Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of 
this chapter (Form N-3), (iii) Items 3, 4, 5, 11 and 18 of Sec. Sec.  
239.17b and 274.11c of this chapter (Form N-4), or (iv) Items 3, 4, 5, 
11 and 18 Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6) as 
applicable.
* * * * *
    (f) * * * (1) * * *
    (i) In the manner specified in paragraph (f)(2) of this section 
rather than as specified by paragraph (a)(3)(i) of this section: Any 
electronic filer that is neither an open-end management investment 
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 
80a et seq.) nor a separate account (as defined in Section 2(a)(14) of 
the Securities Act) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 
(15 U.S.C. 80a et seq.), if it is within one of the following 
categories, provided, however, that an Interactive Data File first is 
required to be submitted in the manner specified by paragraph (a)(3)(i) 
of this section for a periodic report on Sec.  249.308a of this chapter 
(Form 10-Q) if the filer reports on Form 10-Q:
* * * * *

    Note to Sec.  232.405:  Section 229.601(b)(101) of this chapter 
(Item 601(b)(101) of Regulation S-K) specifies the circumstances 
under which an Interactive Data File must be submitted and the 
circumstances under which it is permitted to be submitted, with 
respect to Sec.  239.11 of this chapter (Form S-1), Sec.  239.13 of 
this chapter (Form S-3), Sec.  239.25 of this chapter (Form S-4), 
Sec.  239.18 of this chapter (Form S-11), Sec.  239.31 of this 
chapter (Form F-1), Sec.  239.33 of this chapter (Form F-3), Sec.  
239.34 of this chapter (Form F-4), Sec.  249.310 of this chapter 
(Form 10-K), Sec.  249.308a of this chapter (Form 10-Q), and Sec.  
249.308 of this chapter (Form 8-K). Paragraph (101) of Part II--
Information not Required to be Delivered to Offerees or Purchasers 
of Sec.  239.40 of this chapter (Form F-10) specifies the 
circumstances under which an Interactive Data File must be submitted 
and the circumstances under which it is permitted to be submitted, 
with respect to Form F-10. Paragraph 101 of the Instructions as to 
Exhibits of Sec.  249.220f of this chapter (Form 20-F) specifies the 
circumstances under which an Interactive Data File must be submitted 
and the circumstances under which it is permitted to be submitted, 
with respect to Form 20-F. Paragraph B.(15) of the General 
Instructions to Sec.  249.240f of this chapter (Form 40-F) and 
Paragraph C.(6) of the General Instructions to Sec.  249.306 of this 
chapter (Form 6-K) specify the circumstances under which an 
Interactive Data File must be submitted and the circumstances under 
which it is permitted to be submitted, with respect to Sec.  
249.240f of this chapter (Form 40-F) and Sec.  249.306 of this 
chapter (Form 6-K). Section 229.601(b)(101) (Item 601(b)(101) of 
Regulation S-K), paragraph (101) of Part II--Information not 
Required to be Delivered to Offerees or Purchasers of Form F-10, 
paragraph 101 of the Instructions as to Exhibits of Form 20-F, 
paragraph B.(15) of the General Instructions to Form 40-F, and 
paragraph C.(6) of the General Instructions to Form 6-K all prohibit 
submission of an Interactive Data File by an issuer that prepares 
its financial statements in accordance with 17 CFR 210.6-01 through 
210.6-10 (Article 6 of Regulation S-X). For an issuer that is an 
open-end management investment company or separate account 
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a 
et seq.), General Instruction C.3.(g) Sec. Sec.  239.15A and 274.11A 
of this chapter (Form N-1A), General Instruction C.3.(h) of 
Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b of this chapter (Form N-3), General 
Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c of this 
chapter (Form N-4), or General Instruction C.3.(h) of Sec. Sec.  
239.17c and 274.11d of this chapter (Form N-6), as applicable, 
specifies the circumstances under which an Interactive Data File 
must be submitted.

PART 240--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 
1934

0
13. The authority citation for part 240 continues to read in part as 
follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j, 77s, 77z-2, 77z-3, 
77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn, 77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78c-3, 78c-5, 78d, 78e, 78f, 
78g, 78i, 78j, 78j-1, 78k, 78k-1, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78n-1, 78o, 78o-4, 
78o-10, 78p, 78q, 78q-1, 78s, 78u-5, 78w, 78x, 78ll, 78mm, 80a-20, 
80a-23, 80a-29, 80a-37, 80b-3, 80b-4, 80b-11, 7201 et seq.; and 
8302; 7 U.S.C. 2(c)(2)(E); 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3); 18 U.S.C. 1350; and 
Pub. L. 111-203, 939A, 124 Stat. 1887 (2010); and secs. 503 and 602, 
Pub. L. 112-106, 126 Stat. 326 (2012), unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *
0
14. Amend Sec.  240.14a-16 by revising paragraph (f)(2)(iii) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  240.14a-16   internet availability of proxy materials.

* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) In the case of an investment company registered under the 
Investment Company Act of 1940, the company's prospectus, a summary 
prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Sec.  230.498(b), Sec.  
230.498A(b), or Sec.  230.498A(c) of this chapter, a Notice under Sec.  
270.30e-3 of this chapter, or a report that is required to be 
transmitted to stockholders by section 30(e) of the Investment Company 
Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-29(e)) and the rules thereunder; and
* * * * *

PART 270--RULES AND REGULATIONS, INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

0
15. The general authority citation for part 270 continues to read, and 
sectional authority for Sec.  270.6e-3 is added to read, as follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq., 80a-34(d), 80a-37, 80a-39, 
and Pub. L. 111-203, sec. 939A, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010), unless 
otherwise noted.
* * * * *

[[Page 61842]]

    Section 270.6e-3 is also issued under 15 U.S.C. 80a-5(e).
* * * * *
0
16. Amend Sec.  270.0-1 by revising paragraph (e) introductory text and 
paragraph (e)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  270.0-1   Definition of terms used in this part.

* * * * *
    (e) Definition of separate account and conditions for availability 
of exemption under Sec. Sec.  270.6c-6, 270.6c-7, 270.6c-8, 270.11a-2, 
270.14a-2, 270.15a-3, 270.16a-1, 270.22c-1, 270.22d-3, 270.22e-1, 
270.26a-1, 270.27i-1, and 270.32a-2 of this chapter.
* * * * *
    (2) As conditions to the availability of exemptive Rules 6c-6, 6c-
7, 6c-8, 11a-2, 14a-2, 15a-3, 16a-1, 22c-1, 22d-3, 22e-1, 26a-1, 27i-1, 
and 32a-2, the separate account shall be legally segregated, the assets 
of the separate account shall, at the time during the year that 
adjustments in the reserves are made, have a value at least equal to 
the reserves and other contract liabilities with respect to such 
account, and at all other times, shall have a value approximately equal 
to or in excess of such reserves and liabilities; and that portion of 
such assets having a value equal to, or approximately equal to, such 
reserves and contract liabilities shall not be chargeable with 
liabilities arising out of any other business which the insurance 
company may conduct.
0
17. Amend Sec.  270.6c-7 by revising the introductory text to read as 
follows:


Sec.  270.6c-7   Exemptions from certain provisions of sections 22(e) 
and 27 for registered separate accounts offering variable annuity 
contracts to participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program.

    A registered separate account, and any depositor of or underwriter 
for such account, shall be exempt from the provisions of sections 
22(e), 27(i)(2)(A), and 27(d) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-22(e), 80a-
27(i)(2)(A), and 80a-27(d), respectively) with respect to any variable 
annuity contract participating in such account to the extent necessary 
to permit compliance with the Texas Optional Retirement Program 
(``Program''), Provided, That the separate, account, depositor, or 
underwriter for such account:
* * * * *
0
18. Amend Sec.  270.6c-8 by revising paragraphs (b) and (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  270.6c-8   Exemptions for registered separate accounts to impose 
a deferred sales load and to deduct certain administrative charges.

* * * * *
    (b) A registered separate account, and any depositor of or 
principal underwriter for such account, shall be exempt from the 
provisions of Sections 22(c) and 27(i)(2)(A) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-
22(c) and 80a-27(i)(2)(A), respectively) and Sec.  270.22c-1 (Rule 22c-
1) to the extent necessary to permit them to impose a deferred sales 
load on any variable annuity contract participating in such account; 
provided that the terms of any offer to exchange another contract for 
the contract are in compliance with the requirements of paragraph (d) 
or (e) of Sec.  270.11a-2 (Rule 11a-2).
    (c) A registered separate account, and any depositor of or 
principal underwriter for such account, shall be exempt from Sections 
22(c) and 27(i)(2)(A) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-22(c) and 80a-
27(i)(2)(A), respectively) and Sec.  270.22c-1 (Rule 22c-1) to the 
extent necessary to permit them to deduct from the value of any 
variable annuity contract participating in such account, upon total 
redemption of the contract prior to the last day of the year, the full 
annual fee for administrative services that otherwise would have been 
deducted on that date.
0
19. Revise Sec.  270.6e-2 to read as follows:


Sec.  270.6e-2   Exemptions for certain variable life insurance 
separate accounts.

    (a) A separate account, and the investment adviser, principal 
underwriter and depositor of such separate account, shall, except for 
the exemptions provided in paragraph (b) of this section, be subject to 
all provisions of the Act and rules and regulations promulgated 
thereunder as though such separate account were a registered investment 
company issuing periodic payment plan certificates if:
    (1) Such separate account is established and maintained by a life 
insurance company pursuant to the insurance laws or code of:
    (i) Any state or territory of the United States or the District of 
Columbia; or
    (ii) Canada or any province thereof, if it complies to the extent 
necessary with Sec.  270.7d-1 (Rule 7d-1) under the Act;
    (2) The assets of the separate account are derived solely from the 
sale of variable life insurance contracts as defined in paragraph (c) 
of this section, and advances made by the life insurance company which 
established and maintains the separate account (``life insurer'') in 
connection with the operation of such separate account;
    (3) The separate account is not used for variable annuity contracts 
or for funds corresponding to dividend accumulations or other contract 
liabilities not involving life contingencies;
    (4) The income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, from 
assets allocated to such separate account, are, in accordance with the 
applicable variable life insurance contract, credited to or charged 
against such account without regard to other income, gains or losses of 
the life insurer;
    (5) The separate account is legally segregated, and that portion of 
its assets having a value equal to, or approximately equal to, the 
reserves and other contract liabilities with respect to such separate 
account are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other 
business that the life insurer may conduct;
    (6) The assets of the separate account have, at each time during 
the year that adjustments in the reserves are made, a value at least 
equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities with respect to 
such separate account, and at all other times, except pursuant to an 
order of the Commission, have a value approximately equal to or in 
excess of such reserves and liabilities; and
    (7) The investment adviser of the separate account is registered 
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
    (b) If a separate account meets the requirements of paragraph (a) 
of this section, then such separate account and the other persons 
described in paragraph (a) of this section shall be exempt from the 
provisions of the Act as follows:
    (1) Section 7 (15 U.S.C. 80a-7);
    (2) Section 8 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8) to the extent that:
    (i) For purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 8, the separate 
account shall file with the Commission a notification on Sec.  274.301 
(Form N-6EI-1) which identifies such separate account; and
    (ii) For purposes of paragraph (b) of Section 8, the separate 
account shall file with the Commission a form to be designated by the 
Commission within 90 days after filing the notification on Form N-6EI-
1; provided, however, that if the fiscal year of the separate account 
ends within this 90 day period the form may be filed within ninety days 
after the end of such fiscal year.
    (3) Section 9 (15 U.S.C. 80a-9) to the extent that:
    (i) The eligibility restrictions of Section 9(a) shall not be 
applicable to those persons who are officers, directors and employees 
of the life insurer or its affiliates who do not participate directly 
in the management or administration of the separate account or in the 
sale of variable life insurance contracts funded by such separate 
account; and

[[Page 61843]]

    (ii) A life insurer shall be ineligible pursuant to paragraph (3) 
of Section 9(a) to serve as investment adviser, depositor of or 
principal underwriter for a variable life insurance separate account 
only if an affiliated person of such life insurer, ineligible by reason 
of paragraph (1) or (2) of Section 9(a), participates directly in the 
management or administration of the separate account or in the sale of 
variable life insurance contracts funded by such separate account.
    (4) Section 13(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-13(a)) to the extent that:
    (i) An insurance regulatory authority may require pursuant to 
insurance law or regulation that the separate account make (or refrain 
from making) certain investments which would result in changes in the 
subclassification or investment policies of the separate account;
    (ii) Changes in the investment policy of the separate account 
initiated by contractholders or the board of directors of the separate 
account may be disapproved by the life insurer, provided that such 
disapproval is reasonable and is based upon a determination by the life 
insurer in good faith that:
    (A) Such change would be contrary to state law; or
    (B) Such change would be inconsistent with the investment 
objectives of the separate account or would result in the purchase of 
securities for the separate account which vary from the general quality 
and nature of investments and investment techniques utilized by other 
separate accounts of the life insurer or of an affiliated life 
insurance company, which separate accounts have investment objectives 
similar to the separate account;
    (iii) Any action taken in accordance with paragraph (b)(4) (i) or 
(ii) of this section and the reasons therefor shall be disclosed in the 
proxy statement for the next meeting of variable life insurance 
contractholders of the separate account.
    (5) Section 14(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-14(a));
    (6)(i) Section 15(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-15(a)) to the extent this 
Section requires that the initial written contract pursuant to which 
the investment adviser serves or acts shall have been approved by the 
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the 
registered company; provided that:
    (A) Such investment adviser is selected and a written contract is 
entered into before the effective date of the registration statement 
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for variable life 
insurance contracts which are funded by the separate account, and that 
the terms of the contract are fully disclosed in such registration 
statement, and
    (B) A written contract is submitted to a vote of variable life 
insurance contractholders at their first meeting after the effective 
date of the registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended, on condition that such meeting shall take place within one 
year after such effective date, unless the time for the holding of such 
meeting shall be extended by the Commission upon written request for 
good cause shown;
    (ii) Sections 15 (a), (b) and (c) (15 U.S.C. 80a-15(a), (b), and 
(c)) to the extent that:
    (A) An insurance regulatory authority may disapprove pursuant to 
insurance law or regulation any contract between the separate account 
and an investment adviser or principal underwriter;
    (B) Changes in the principal underwriter for the separate account 
initiated by contractholders or the board of directors of the separate 
account may be disapproved by the life insurer; provided that such 
disapproval is reasonable;
    (C) Changes in the investment adviser of the separate account 
initiated by contractholders or the board of directors of the separate 
account may be disapproved by the life insurer; provided that such 
disapproval is reasonable and is based upon a determination by the life 
insurer in good faith that:
    (1) The rate of the proposed investment advisory fee will exceed 
the maximum rate that is permitted to be charged against the assets of 
the separate account for such services as specified by any variable 
life insurance contract funded by such separate account; or
    (2) The proposed investment adviser may be expected to employ 
investment techniques which vary from the general techniques utilized 
by the current investment adviser to the separate account, or advise 
the purchase or sale of securities which would be inconsistent with the 
investment objectives of the separate account, or which would vary from 
the quality and nature of investments made by other separate accounts 
of the life insurer or of an affiliated life insurance company, which 
separate accounts have investment objectives similar to the separate 
account;
    (D) Any action taken in accordance with paragraph (b)(6)(ii)(A), 
(B), or (C) of this section and the reasons therefor shall be disclosed 
in the proxy statement for the next meeting of variable life insurance 
contractholders of the separate account.
    (7) Section 16(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-16(a)) to the extent that:
    (i) Persons serving as directors of the separate account prior to 
the first meeting of such account's variable life insurance 
contractholders are exempt from the requirement of Section 16(a) that 
such persons be elected by the holders of outstanding voting securities 
of such account at an annual or special meeting called for that 
purpose; provided that:
    (A) Such persons have been appointed directors of such account by 
the life insurer before the effective date of the registration 
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for variable 
life insurance contracts which are funded by the separate account and 
are identified in such registration statement (or are replacements 
appointed by the life insurer for any such persons who have become 
unable to serve as directors), and
    (B) An election of directors for such account shall be held at the 
first meeting of variable life insurance contractholders after the 
effective date of the registration statement under the Securities Act 
of 1933, as amended, relating to contracts funded by such account, 
which meeting shall take place within one year after such effective 
date, unless the time for holding such meeting shall be extended by the 
Commission upon written request for good cause shown;
    (ii) A member of the board of directors of such separate account 
may be disapproved or removed by the appropriate insurance regulatory 
authority if such person is ineligible to serve as a director of the 
separate account pursuant to insurance law or regulation of the 
jurisdiction in which the life insurer is domiciled.
    (8) Section 17(f) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)) to the extent that the 
securities and similar investments of the separate account may be 
maintained in the custody of the life insurer or an insurance company 
which is an affiliated person of such life insurer; provided that:
    (i) The securities and similar investments allocated to such 
separate account are clearly identified as to ownership by such 
account, and such securities and similar investments are maintained in 
the vault of an insurance company which meets the qualifications set 
forth in paragraph (b)(8)(ii) of this section, and whose procedures and 
activities with respect to such safekeeping function are supervised by 
the insurance regulatory authorities of

[[Page 61844]]

the jurisdiction in which the securities and similar investments will 
be held;
    (ii) The insurance company maintaining such investments must file 
with an insurance regulatory authority of a State or territory of the 
United States or the District of Columbia an annual statement of its 
financial condition in the form prescribed by the National Association 
of Insurance Commissioners, must be subject to supervision and 
inspection by such authority and must be examined periodically as to 
its financial condition and other affairs by such authority, must hold 
the securities and similar investments of the separate account in its 
vault, which vault must be equivalent to that of a bank which is a 
member of the Federal Reserve System, and must have a combined capital 
and surplus, if a stock company, or an unassigned surplus, if a mutual 
company, of not less than $1,000,000 as set forth in its most recent 
annual statement filed with such authority;
    (iii) Access to such securities and similar investments shall be 
limited to employees of or agents authorized by the Commission, 
representatives of insurance regulatory authorities, independent public 
accountants for the separate account, accountants for the life insurer 
and to no more than 20 persons authorized pursuant to a resolution of 
the board of directors of the separate account, which persons shall be 
directors of the separate account, officers and responsible employees 
of the life insurer or officers and responsible employees of the 
affiliated insurance company in whose vault such investments are 
maintained (if applicable), and access to such securities and similar 
investments shall be had only by two or more such persons jointly, at 
least one of whom shall be a director of the separate account or 
officer of the life insurer;
    (iv) The requirement in paragraph (b)(8)(i) of this section that 
the securities and similar investments of the separate account be 
maintained in the vault of a qualified insurance company shall not 
apply to securities deposited with insurance regulatory authorities or 
deposited in a system for the central handling of securities 
established by a national securities exchange or national securities 
association registered with the Commission under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such person as may be permitted by 
the Commission, or to securities on loan which are collateralized to 
the extent of their full market value, or to securities hypothecated, 
pledged, or placed in escrow for the account of such separate account 
in connection with a loan or other transaction authorized by specific 
resolution of the board of directors of the separate account, or to 
securities in transit in connection with the sale, exchange, 
redemption, maturity or conversion, the exercise of warrants or rights, 
assents to changes in terms of the securities, or to other transactions 
necessary or appropriate in the ordinary course of business relating to 
the management of securities;
    (v) Each person when depositing such securities or similar 
investments in or withdrawing them from the depository or when ordering 
their withdrawal and delivery from the custody of the life insurer or 
affiliated insurance company, shall sign a notation in respect of such 
deposit, withdrawal or order which shall show:
    (A) The date and time of the deposit, withdrawal or order;
    (B) The title and amount of the securities or other investments 
deposited, withdrawn or ordered to be withdrawn, and an identification 
thereof by certificate numbers or otherwise;
    (C) The manner of acquisition of the securities or similar 
investments deposited or the purpose for which they have been 
withdrawn, or ordered to be withdrawn; and
    (D) If withdrawn and delivered to another person the name of such 
person. Such notation shall be transmitted promptly to an officer or 
director of the separate account or the life insurer designated by the 
board of directors of the separate account who shall not be a person 
designated for the purpose of paragraph (b)(8)(iii) of this section. 
Such notation shall be on serially numbered forms and shall be 
preserved for at least one year;
    (vi) Such securities and similar investments shall be verified by 
complete examination by an independent public accountant retained by 
the separate account at least three times during each fiscal year, at 
least two of which shall be chosen by such accountant without prior 
notice to such separate account. A certificate of such accountant 
stating that he has made an examination of such securities and 
investments and describing the nature and extent of the examination 
shall be transmitted to the Commission by the accountant promptly after 
each examination;
    (vii) Securities and similar investments of a separate account 
maintained with a bank or other company whose functions and physical 
facilities are supervised by Federal or state authorities pursuant to 
any arrangement whereby the directors, officers, employees or agents of 
the separate account or the life insurer are authorized or permitted to 
withdraw such investments upon their mere receipt are deemed to be in 
the custody of the life insurer and shall be exempt from the 
requirements of Section 17(f) so long as the arrangement complies with 
all provisions of paragraph (b)(8) of this section, except that such 
securities will be maintained in the vault of a bank or other company 
rather than the vault of an insurance company.
    (9) Section 18(i) (15 U.S.C. 80a-18(i)) to the extent that:
    (i) For the purposes of any section of the Act which provides for 
the vote of securityholders on matters relating to the investment 
company:
    (A) Variable life insurance contractholders shall have one vote for 
each $100 of cash value funded by the separate account, with fractional 
votes allocated for amounts less than $100;
    (B) The life insurer shall have one vote for each $100 of assets of 
the separate account not otherwise attributable to contractholders 
pursuant to paragraph (b)(9)(i)(A) of this section, with fractional 
votes allocated for amounts less than $100; provided that after the 
commencement of sales of variable life insurance contracts funded by 
the separate account, the life insurer shall cast its votes for and 
against each matter which may be voted upon by contractholders in the 
same proportion as the votes cast by contractholders; and
    (C) The number of votes to be allocated shall be determined as of a 
record date not more than 90 days prior to any meeting at which such 
vote is held; provided that if a quorum is not present at the meeting, 
the meeting may be adjourned for up to 60 days without fixing a new 
record date;
    (ii) The requirement of this section that every share of stock 
issued by a registered management investment company (except a common-
law trust of the character described in Section 16(c)) shall be a 
voting stock and have equal voting rights with every other outstanding 
voting stock shall not be deemed to be violated by actions specifically 
permitted by any provision of this section.
    (10) Section 19 (15 U.S.C. 80a-19) to the extent that the 
provisions of this section shall not be applicable to any dividend or 
similar distribution paid or payable pursuant to provisions of 
participating variable life insurance contracts.
    (11) Sections 22(d), 22(e), and 27(i)(2)(A) (15 U.S.C. 80a-22(d), 
80a-22(e), and 80a-27(i)(2)(A), respectively) and Sec.  270.22c-1 (Rule 
22c-1) promulgated under Section 22(c) to the extent:

[[Page 61845]]

    (i) That the amount payable on death and the cash surrender value 
of each variable life insurance contract shall be determined on each 
day during which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading, not 
less frequently than once daily as of the time of the close of trading 
on such exchange; provided that the amount payable on death need not be 
determined more than once each contract month if such determination 
does not reduce the participation of the contract in the investment 
experience of the separate account; provided further, however, that if 
the net valuation premium for such contract is transferred at least 
annually, then the amount payable on death need be determined only when 
such net premium is transferred;
    (ii) Necessary for compliance with this section or with insurance 
laws and regulations and established administrative procedures of the 
life insurer with respect to issuance, transfer and redemption 
procedures for variable life insurance contracts funded by the separate 
account including, but not limited to, premium rate structure and 
premium processing, insurance underwriting standards, and the 
particular benefit afforded by the contract; provided, however, that 
any procedure or action shall be reasonable, fair and not 
discriminatory to the interests of the affected contractholder and to 
all other holders of contracts of the same class or series funded by 
the separate account; and, further provided that any such action shall 
be disclosed in the form required to be filed by the separate account 
with the Commission pursuant to paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section.
    (12) Section 27(i)(2)(A) (15 U.S.C. 80a-27(i)(A)), to the extent 
that such sections require that the variable life insurance contract be 
redeemable or provide for a refund in cash; provided that such contract 
provides for election by the contractholder of a cash surrender value 
or certain non-forfeiture and settlement options which are required or 
permitted by the insurance law or regulation of the jurisdiction in 
which the contract is offered; and further provided that unless 
required by the insurance law or regulation of the jurisdiction in 
which the contract is offered or unless elected by the contractholder, 
such contract shall not provide for the automatic imposition of any 
option, including, but not limited to, an automatic premium loan, which 
would involve the accrual or payment of an interest or similar charge;
    (13) Section 32(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 80a-31(a)(2)); provided that:
    (i) The independent public accountant is selected before the 
effective date of the registration statement under the Securities Act 
of 1933, as amended, for variable life insurance contracts which are 
funded by the separate account, and the identity of such accountant is 
disclosed in such registration statement, and
    (ii) The selection of such accountant is submitted for ratification 
or rejection to variable life insurance contractholders at their first 
meeting after the effective date of the registration statement under 
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on condition that such meeting 
shall take place within one year after such effective date, unless the 
time for the holding of such meeting shall be extended by the 
Commission upon written request for good cause shown.
    (14) If the separate account is organized as a unit investment 
trust, all the assets of which consist of the shares of one or more 
registered management investment companies which offer their shares 
exclusively to variable life insurance separate accounts of the life 
insurer or of any affiliated life insurance company:
    (i) The eligibility restrictions of Section 9(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-
9(a)) shall not be applicable to those persons who are officers, 
directors and employees of the life insurer or its affiliates who do 
not participate directly in the management or administration of any 
registered management investment company described above;
    (ii) The life insurer shall be ineligible pursuant to paragraph (3) 
of Section 9(a) to serve as investment adviser of or principal 
underwriter for any registered management investment company described 
in paragraph (b)(14) of this section only if an affiliated person of 
such life insurer, ineligible by reason of paragraph (1) or (2) of 
Section 9(a), participates in the management or administration of such 
company;
    (iii) The life insurer may vote shares of the registered management 
investment companies held by the separate account without regard to 
instructions from contractholders of the separate account if such 
instructions would require such shares to be voted:
    (A) To cause such companies to make (or refrain from making) 
certain investments which would result in changes in the sub-
classification or investment objectives of such companies or to approve 
or disapprove any contract between such companies and an investment 
adviser when required to do so by an insurance regulatory authority 
subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b)(4)(i) and (6)(ii)(A) of 
this section; or
    (B) In favor of changes in investment objectives, investment 
adviser of or principal underwriter for such companies subject to the 
provisions of paragraphs (b)(4)(ii) and (6)(ii)(B) and (C) of this 
section;
    (iv) Any action taken in accordance with paragraph (b)(14)(iii)(A) 
or (B) of this section and the reasons therefor shall be disclosed in 
the next report to contractholders made pursuant to section 30(e) (15 
U.S.C. 80a-29(e)) and Sec.  270.30e-2 (Rule 30e-2);
    (v) Any registered management investment company established by the 
insurer and described in paragraph (b)(14) of this section shall be 
exempt from Section 14(a); and
    (vi) Any registered management investment company established by 
the insurer and described in paragraph (b)(14) of this section shall be 
exempt from Sections 15(a), 16(a), and 32(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 80a-15(a), 
80-16(a), and 80-31(a)(2), respectively), to the extent prescribed by 
paragraphs (b)(6)(i), (b)(7)(i), and (b)(13) of this section, provided 
that such company complies with the conditions set forth in those 
paragraphs as if it were a separate account.
    (c) When used in this rule, Variable life insurance contract means 
a contract of life insurance, subject to regulation under the insurance 
laws or code of every jurisdiction in which it is offered, funded by a 
separate account of a life insurer, which contract, so long as premium 
payments are duly paid in accordance with its terms, provides for:
    (i) A death benefit and cash surrender value which vary to reflect 
the investment experience of the separate account;
    (ii) An initial stated dollar amount of death benefit, and payment 
of a death benefit guaranteed by the life insurer to be at least equal 
to such stated amount; and
    (iii) Assumption of the mortality and expense risks thereunder by 
the life insurer for which a charge against the assets of the separate 
account may be assessed. Such charge shall be disclosed in the 
prospectus and shall not be less than fifty per centum of the maximum 
charge for risk assumption as disclosed in the prospectus and as 
provided for in the contract.
0
20. Redesignate Sec.  270.6e-3(T) as Sec.  270.6e-3 and revise newly 
redesignated Sec.  270.6e-3 to read as follows:

[[Page 61846]]

Sec.  270.6e-3   Exemptions for flexible premium variable life 
insurance separate accounts.

    (a) A separate account, and its investment adviser, principal 
underwriter and depositor, shall, except as provided in paragraph (b) 
of this section, comply with all provisions of the Investment Company 
Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) and the rules under it that apply 
to a registered investment company issuing periodic payment play 
certificates if:
    (1) It is a separate account within the meaning of Section 2(a)(37) 
of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(37)) and is established and maintained 
by a life insurance company pursuant to the insurance laws or code of:
    (i) Any state or territory of the United States or the District of 
Columbia; or
    (ii) Canada or any province thereof, if it complies with Sec.  
270.7d-1 (Rule 7d-1) under the Act (the ``life insurer'');
    (2) The assets of the separate account are derived solely from:
    (i) The sale of flexible premium variable life insurance contracts 
(``flexible contracts'') as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of this 
section;
    (ii) The sale of scheduled premium variable life insurance 
contracts (``scheduled contracts'') as defined in paragraph (c) of 
Sec.  270.6e-2 (Rule 6e-2) under the Act;
    (iii) Funds corresponding to dividend accumulations with respect to 
such contracts; and
    (iv) Advances made by the life insurer in connection with the 
operation of such separate account;
    (3) The separate account is not used for variable annuity contracts 
or other contract liabilities not involving life contingencies;
    (4) The separate account is legally segregated, and that part of 
its assets with a value approximately equal to the reserves and other 
contract liabilities for such separate account are not chargeable with 
liabilities arising from any other business of the life insurer;
    (5) The value of the assets of the separate account, each time 
adjustments in the reserves are made, is at least equal to the reserves 
and other contract liabilities of the separate account, and at all 
other times approximately equals or exceeds the reserves and 
liabilities; and
    (6) The investment adviser of the separate account is registered 
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.).
    (b) A separate account that meets the requirements of paragraph (a) 
of this section, and its investment adviser, principal underwriter and 
depositor shall be exempt with respect to flexible contracts funded by 
the separate account from the following provisions of the Act:
    (1) Subject to section 26(f) of the Act, in connection with any 
sales charge deducted under the flexible contract, the separate account 
and other persons shall be exempt from Sections 12(b), 22(c), and 
27(i)(2)(A) (15 U.S.C. 80a-12(b), 80-22(c), and 80a-27(i)(2)(A), 
respectively) of the Act, and Sec.  270.12b-1 (Rule 12b-1) and Sec.  
270.22c-1 (Rule 22c-1) under the Act;
    (2) Section 7 (15 U.S.C. 80a-7);
    (3) Section 8 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8), to the extent that:
    (i) For purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 8, the separate 
account filed with the Commission a notification on Sec.  274.301 (Form 
N-6EI-1) which identifies the separate account; and
    (ii) For purposes of paragraph (b) of Section 8, the separate 
account shall file with the Commission the form designated by the 
Commission within ninety days after filing the notification on Form N-
6EI-1; provided, however, that if the fiscal year of the separate 
account end within this ninety day period, the form may be filed within 
ninety days after the end of such fiscal year.
    (4) Section 9 (15 U.S.C. 80a-9), to the extent that:
    (i) The eligibility restrictions of Section 9(a) shall not apply to 
persons who are officers, directors or employees of the life insurer or 
its affiliates and who do not participate directly in the management or 
administration of the separate account or in the sale of flexible 
contracts; and
    (ii) A life insurer shall be ineligible under paragraph (3) of 
Section 9(a) to serve as investment adviser, depositor of or principal 
underwriter for the separate account only if an affiliated person of 
such life insurer, ineligible by reason of paragraphs (1) or (2) of 
Section 9(a), participates directly in the management or administration 
of the separate account or in the sale of flexible contracts.
    (5) Section 13(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-13(a)), to the extent that:
    (i) An insurance regulatory authority may require pursuant to 
insurance law or regulation that the separate account make (or refrain 
from making) certain investments which would result in changes in the 
subclassification or investment policies of the separate account;
    (ii) Changes in the investment policy of the separate account 
initiated by its contractholders or board of directors may be 
disapproved by the life insurer, if the disapproval is reasonable and 
is based on a good faith determination by the life insurer that:
    (A) The change would violate state law; or
    (B) The change would not be consistent with the investment 
objectives of the separate account or would result in the purchase of 
securities for the separate account which vary from the general quality 
and nature of investments and investment techniques used by other 
separate accounts of the life insurer or of an affiliated life 
insurance company with similar investment objectives;
    (iii) Any action described in paragraph (b)(5)(i) or (ii) of this 
section and the reasons for it shall be disclosed in the next 
communication to contractholders, but in no case, later than twelve 
months from the date of such action.
    (6) Section 14(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-14(a));
    (7)(i) Section 15(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-15(a)), to the extent it 
requires that the initial written contract with the investment adviser 
shall have been approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding 
voting securities of the registered investment company; provided that:
    (A) The investment adviser is selected and a written contract is 
entered into before the effective date of the 1933 Act registration 
statement for flexible contracts, and that the terms of the contract 
are fully disclosed in the registration statement, and
    (B) A written contract is submitted to a vote of contractholders at 
their first meeting and within one year after the effective date of the 
1933 Act registration statement, unless the Commission upon written 
request and for good cause shown extends the time for the holding of 
such meeting;
    (ii) Sections 15 (a), (b), and (c), to the extent that:
    (A) An insurance regulatory authority may disapprove pursuant to 
insurance law or regulation any contract between the separate account 
and an investment adviser or principal underwriter;
    (B) Changes in the principal underwriter for the separate account 
initiated by contractholders or the board of directors of the separate 
account may be disapproved by the life insurer; provided that such 
disapproval is reasonable;
    (C) Changes in the investment adviser of the separate account 
initiated by contractholders or the board of directors of the separate 
account may be disapproved by the life insurer; provided that such 
disapproval is reasonable and is based on a good faith determination by 
the life insurer that:
    (1) The proposed investment advisory fee will exceed the maximum 
rate

[[Page 61847]]

specified in any flexible contract that may be charged against the 
assets of the separate account for such services; or
    (2) The proposed investment adviser may be expected to employ 
investment techniques which vary from the general techniques used by 
the current investment adviser to the separate account, or advise the 
purchase or sale of securities which would not be consistent with the 
investment objectives of the separate account, or which would vary from 
the quality and nature of investments made by other separate accounts 
with similar investment objectives of the life insurer or an affiliated 
life insurance company;
    (D) Any action described in paragraph (b)(7)(ii) (A), (B), or (C) 
of this section and the reasons for it shall be disclosed in the next 
communication to contractholders, but in no case, later than twelve 
months from the date of such action.
    (8) Section 16(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a-16(a)), to the extent that:
    (i) Directors of the separate account serving before the first 
meeting of the account's contractholders are exempt from the 
requirement of Section 16(a) that they be elected by the holders of 
outstanding voting securities of the account at an annual or special 
meeting called for that purpose; provided that:
    (A) Such persons were appointed directors of the account by the 
life insurer before the effective date of the 1933 Act registration 
statement for flexible contracts and are identified in the registration 
statement (or are replacements appointed by the life insurer for any 
such persons who have become unable to serve as directors); and
    (B) An election of directors for the account is held at the first 
meeting of contractholders and within one year after the effective date 
of the 1933 Act registration statement for flexible contracts, unless 
the time for holding the meeting is extended by the Commission upon 
written request and for good cause shown;
    (ii) A member of the board of directors of the separate account may 
be disapproved or removed by an insurance regulatory authority if the 
person is not eligible to be a director of the separate account under 
the law of the life insurer's domicile.
    (9) Section 17(f) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)), to the extent that the 
securities and similar investments of a separate account organized as a 
management investment company may be maintained in the custody of the 
life insurer or of an affiliated life insurance company; provided that:
    (i) The securities and similar investments allocated to the 
separate account are clearly identified as owned by the account, and 
the securities and similar investments are kept in the vault of an 
insurance company which meets the qualifications in paragraph 
(b)(9)(ii) of this section, and whose safekeeping function is 
supervised by the insurance regulatory authorities of the jurisdiction 
in which the securities and similar investments will be held;
    (ii) The insurance company maintaining such investments must file 
with an insurance regulatory authority of a state or territory of the 
United States or the District of Columbia an annual statement of its 
financial condition in the form prescribed by the National Association 
of Insurance Commissioners, must be subject to supervision and 
inspection by such authority and must be examined periodically as to 
its financial condition and other affairs by such authority, must hold 
the securities and similar investments of the separate account in its 
vault, which vault must be equivalent to that of a bank which is a 
member of the Federal Reserve System, and must have a combined capital 
and surplus, if a stock company, or an unassigned surplus, if a mutual 
company, of not less than $1,000,000 as set forth in its most recent 
annual statement filed with such authority;
    (iii) Access to such securities and similar investments shall be 
limited to employees of the Commission, representatives of insurance 
regulatory authorities, independent public accountants retained by the 
separate account (or on its behalf by the life insurer), accountants 
for the life insurer, and to no more than 20 persons authorized by a 
resolution of the board of directors of the separate account, which 
persons shall be directors of the separate account, officers and 
responsible employees of the life insurer or officers and responsible 
employees of the affiliated life insurance company in whose vault the 
investments are kept (if applicable), and access to such securities and 
similar investments shall be had only by two or more such persons 
jointly, at least one of whom shall be a director of the separate 
account or officer of the life insurer;
    (iv) The requirement in paragraph (b)(9)(i) of this section that 
the securities and similar investments of the separate account be 
maintained in the vault of a qualified insurance company shall not 
apply to securities deposited with insurance regulatory authorities or 
deposited in accordance with any rule under Section 17(f), or to 
securities on loan which are collateralized to the extent of their full 
market value, or to securities hypothecated, pledged, or placed in 
escrow for the account of such separate account in connection with a 
loan or other transaction authorized by specific resolution of the 
board of directors of the separate account, or to securities in transit 
in connection with the sale, exchange, redemption, maturity or 
conversion, the exercise of warrants or rights, assents to changes in 
terms of the securities, or to other transactions necessary or 
appropriate in the ordinary course of business relating to the 
management of securities;
    (v) Each person when depositing such securities or similar 
investments in or withdrawing them from the depository or when ordering 
their withdrawal and delivery from the custody of the life insurer or 
affiliated life insurance company, shall sign a notation showing:
    (A) The date and time of the deposit, withdrawal or order;
    (B) The title and amount of the securities or other investments 
deposited, withdrawn or ordered to be withdrawn, and an identification 
thereof by certificate numbers or otherwise;
    (C) The manner of acquisition of the securities or similar 
investments deposited or the purpose for which they have been 
withdrawn, or ordered to be withdrawn; and
    (D) If withdrawn and delivered to another person, the name of such 
person. The notation shall be sent promptly to an officer or director 
of the separate account or the life insurer designated by the board of 
directors of the separate account who is not himself permitted to have 
access to the securities or investments under paragraph (b)(9)(iii) of 
this section. The notation shall be on serially numbered forms and 
shall be kept for at least one year;
    (vi) The securities and similar investments shall be verified by 
complete examination by an independent public accountant retained by 
the separate account (or on its behalf by the life insurer) at least 
three times each fiscal year, at least two of which shall be chosen by 
the accountant without prior notice to the separate account. A 
certificate of the accountant stating that he has made an examination 
of such securities and investments and describing the nature and extent 
of the examination shall be sent to the Commission by the accountant 
promptly after each examination;
    (vii) Securities and similar investments of a separate account 
maintained with a bank or other company whose functions and physical 
facilities are supervised by federal or

[[Page 61848]]

state authorities under any arrangement whereby the directors, 
officers, employees or agents of the separate account or the life 
insurer are authorized or permitted to withdraw such investments upon 
their mere receipt are deemed to be in the custody of the life insurer 
and shall be exempt from the requirements of Section 17(f) so long as 
the arrangement complies with all provisions of paragraph (b)(9) of 
this section, except that such securities will be maintained in the 
vault of a bank or other company rather than the vault of an insurance 
company.
    (10) Section 18(i) (15 U.S.C. 80a-18(i)), to the extent that:
    (i) For the purposes of any section of the Act which provides for 
the vote of securityholders on matters relating to the investment 
company:
    (A) Flexible contractholders shall have one vote for each $100 of 
cash value funded by the separate account, with fractional votes 
allocated for amounts less than $100;
    (B) The life insurer shall have one vote for each $100 of assets of 
the separate account not otherwise attributable to contractholders 
under paragraph (b)(10)(i)(A) of this section, with fractional votes 
allocated for amounts less than $100; provided that after the 
commencement of sales of flexible contracts, the life insurer shall 
cast its votes for and against each matter which may be voted upon by 
contractholders in the same proportion as the votes cast by 
contractholders; and
    (C) The number of votes to be allocated shall be determined as of a 
record date not more than 90 days before any meeting at which such vote 
is held; provided that if a quorum is not present at the meeting, the 
meeting may be adjourned for up to 60 days without fixing a new record 
date;
    (ii) The requirement of Section 18(i) that every share of stock 
issued by a registered management investment company (except a common-
law trust of the character described in Section 16(c) (15 U.S.C. 80a-
16(c))) shall be a voting stock and have equal voting rights with every 
other outstanding voting stock shall not be deemed to be violated by 
actions specifically permitted by any provisions of this section.
    (11) Section 19 (15 U.S.C. 80a-19), to the extent that the 
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any dividend or similar 
distribution paid or payable under provisions of participating flexible 
contracts.
    (12) Sections 22(c), 22(d), 22(e) and 27(i)(2)(A) (15 U.S.C. 80a-
22(c)), 80a-22(d), 80a-22(e), and 80a-27(i)(2)(A), respectively) and 
Sec.  270.22c-1 (Rule 22c-1) to the extent:
    (i) The cash value of each flexible contract shall be computed in 
accordance with Rule 22c-1(b); provided, however, that where actual 
computation is not necessary for the operation of a particular 
contract, then the cash value of that contract must only be capable of 
computation; and provided further that to the extent the calculation of 
the cash value reflects deductions for the cost of insurance and other 
insurance benefits or administrative expenses and fees or sales 
charges, such deductions need only be made at such times as specified 
in the contract or as necessary for compliance with insurance laws and 
regulations; and
    (ii) The death benefit, unless required by insurance laws and 
regulations, shall be computed on any day that the investment 
experience of the separate account would affect the death benefit under 
the terms of the contract provided that such terms are reasonable, 
fair, and nondiscriminatory;
    (iii) Necessary to comply with this Rule or with insurance laws and 
regulations and established administrative procedures of the life 
insurer for issuance, increases in or additions of insurance benefits, 
transfer and redemption of flexible contracts, including, but not 
limited to, premium rate structure and premium processing, insurance 
underwriting standards, and the particular benefit afforded by the 
contract; provided, however, that any procedure or action shall be 
reasonable, fair and not discriminatory to the interests of the 
affected contractholders and to all other holders of contracts of the 
same class or series funded by the separate account; and provided 
further that any such action shall be disclosed in the form filed by 
the separate account with the Commission under paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of 
this section.
    (13) Sections 27(i)(2)(A) and 22(c) (15 U.S.C. 80a-27(i)(2)(A) and 
80a-22(c)) and Sec.  270.22c-1 (Rule 22c-1), to the extent that:
    (i) Such sections require that the flexible contract be redeemable 
or provide for a refund in cash; provided that the contract provides 
for election by the contractholder of a cash surrender value or certain 
non-forfeiture and settlement options which are required or permitted 
by the insurance law or regulation of the jurisdiction in which the 
contract is offered; and provided further that unless required by the 
insurance law or regulation of the jurisdiction in which the contract 
is offered or unless elected by the contractholder, the contract shall 
not provide for the automatic imposition of any option, including, but 
not limited to, an automatic premium loan, which would involve the 
accrual or payment of an interest or similar charge.
    (ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (b)(13)(A) of this 
section, if the amounts available under the contract to pay the charges 
due under the contract on any contract processing day are less than 
such charges due, the contract may provide that the cash surrender 
value shall be applied to purchase a non-forfeiture option specified by 
the life insurer in such contract; provided that the contract also 
provides that Contract processing days occur not less frequently than 
monthly.
    (iii) Subject to Section 26(f) (15 U.S.C. 80a-26(f)), sales charges 
and administrative expenses or fees may be deducted upon redemption.
    (14) Section 32(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 80a-31(a)(2)); provided that:
    (i) The independent public accountant is selected before the 
effective date of the 1933 Act registration statement for flexible 
contracts, and the identity of the accountant is disclosed in the 
registration statement; and
    (ii) The selection of the accountant is submitted for ratification 
or rejection to flexible contractholders at their first meeting and 
within one year after the effective date of the 1933 Act registration 
statement for flexible contracts, unless the time for holding the 
meeting is extended by order of the Commission.
    (15) If the separate account is organized as a unit investment 
trust, all the assets of which consist of the shares of one or more 
registered management investment companies which offer their shares 
exclusively to separate accounts of the life insurer, or of any 
affiliated life insurance company, offering either scheduled contracts 
or flexible contracts, or both; or which also offer their shares to 
variable annuity separate accounts of the life insurer or of an 
affiliated life insurance company, or which offer their shares to any 
such life insurance company in consideration solely for advances made 
by the life insurer in connection with the operation of the separate 
account; provided that the board of directors of each investment 
company, constituted with a majority of disinterested directors, will 
monitor such company for the existence of any material irreconcilable 
conflict between the interests of variable annuity contractholders and 
scheduled or flexible contractholders investing in such company; the 
life insurer agrees that it will be responsible for reporting any 
potential or existing conflicts to the directors; and if a conflict 
arises, the life insurer will, at its own cost, remedy

[[Page 61849]]

such conflict up to and including establishing a new registered 
management investment company and segregating the assets underlying the 
variable annuity contracts and the scheduled or flexible contracts; 
then:
    (i) The eligibility restrictions of Section 9(a) shall not apply to 
those persons who are officers, directors or employees of the life 
insurer or its affiliates who do not participate directly in the 
management or administration of any registered management investment 
company described in paragraph (b)(15) of this section;
    (ii) The life insurer shall be ineligible under paragraph (3) of 
Section 9(a) to serve as investment adviser of or principal underwriter 
for any registered management investment company described in paragraph 
(b)(15) of this section only if an affiliated person of such life 
insurer, ineligible by reason of paragraphs (1) or (2) of Section 9(a), 
participates in the management or administration of such company;
    (iii) For purposes of any section of the Act which provides for the 
vote of securityholders on matters relating to the separate account or 
the underlying registered investment company, the voting provisions of 
paragraph (b)(10)(i) and (ii) of this section apply; provided that:
    (A) The life insurer may vote shares of the registered management 
investment companies held by the separate account without regard to 
instructions from contractholders of the separate account if such 
instructions would require such shares to be voted:
    (1) To cause such companies to make (or refrain from making) 
certain investments which would result in changes in the sub-
classification or investment objectives of such companies or to approve 
or disapprove any contract between such companies and an investment 
adviser when required to do so by an insurance regulatory authority 
subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b)(5)(i) and (b)(7)(ii)(A) of 
this section; or
    (2) In favor of changes in investment objectives, investment 
adviser of or principal underwriter for such companies subject to the 
provisions of paragraphs (b)(5)(ii) and (b)(7)(ii) (B) and (C) of this 
section;
    (B) Any action taken in accordance with paragraph 
(b)(15)(iii)(A)(1) or (2) of this section and the reasons therefor 
shall be disclosed in the next report contractholders made under 
Section 30(e) (15 U.S.C. 80a-29(e)) and Sec.  270.30e-2 (Rule 30e-2);
    (iv) Any registered management investment company established by 
the life insurer and described in paragraph (b)(15) of this section 
shall be exempt from Section 14(a); and
    (v) Any registered management investment company established by the 
life insurer and described in paragraph (b)(14) of this section shall 
be exempt from Sections 15(a), 16(a), and 32(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 80a-
15(a), 80-16(a), and 80-31(a)(2), respectively), to the extent 
prescribed by paragraphs (b)(7)(i), (b)(8)(i), and (b)(14) of this 
section; provided that the company complies with the conditions set 
forth in those paragraphs as if it were a separate account.
    (c) When used in this Rule:
    (1) Flexible premium variable life insurance contract means a 
contract of life insurance, subject to regulation under the insurance 
laws or code of every jurisdiction in which it is offered, funded by a 
separate account of a life insurer, which contract provides for:
    (i) Premium payments which are not fixed by the life insurer as to 
both timing and amount; provided, however, that the life insurer may 
fix the timing and minimum amount of premium payments for the first two 
contract periods following issuance of the contract or of an increase 
in or addition of insurance benefits, and may prescribe a reasonable 
minimum amount for any additional premium payment;
    (ii) A death benefit the amount or duration of which may vary to 
reflect the investment experience of the separate account;
    (iii) A cash value which varies to reflect the investment 
experience of the separate account; and
    (iv) There is a reasonable expectation that subsequent premium 
payments will be made.
    (2) Contract period means the period from a contract issue or 
anniversary date to the earlier of the next following anniversary date 
(or, if later, the last day of any grace period commencing before such 
next following anniversary date) or the termination date of the 
contract.
    (3) Cash value means the amount that would be available in cash 
upon voluntary termination of a contract by its owner before it becomes 
payable by death or maturity, without regard to any charges that may be 
assessed upon such termination and before deduction of any outstanding 
contract loan.
    (4) Cash surrender value means the amount available in cash upon 
voluntary termination of a contract by its owner before it becomes 
payable by death or maturity, after any charges assessed in connection 
with the termination have been deducted and before deduction of any 
outstanding contract loan.
    (5) Contract processing day means any day on which charges under 
the contract are deducted from the separate account.
0
21. Amend Sec.  270.11a-2 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  270.11a-2   Offers of exchange by certain registered separate 
accounts or others the terms of which do not require prior Commission 
approval.

* * * * *
    (c) If the offering account imposes a front-end sales load on the 
acquired security, then such sales load shall be a percentage that is 
no greater than the excess of the rate of the front-end sales load 
otherwise applicable to that security over the rate of any front-end 
sales load previously paid on the exchanged security.
* * * * *
0
22. Revise Sec.  270.14a-2 to read as follows:


Sec.  270.14a-2   Exemption from section 14(a) of the Act for certain 
registered separate accounts and their principal underwriters.

    (a) A registered separate account, and any principal underwriter 
for such account, shall be exempt from section 14(a) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 80a-14(a)) with respect to a public offering of variable annuity 
contracts participating in such account.
    (b) Any registered management investment company which has as a 
promoter an insurance company and which offers its securities to 
separate accounts of such insurance company that offer variable annuity 
contracts and are registered under the Act as unit investment trusts 
(``trust accounts''), and any principal underwriter for such investment 
company, shall be exempt from section 14(a) with respect to such 
offering and to the offering of such securities to trust accounts of 
other insurance companies.
    (c) Any registered management investment company exempt from 
section 14(a) of the Act pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section 
shall be exempt from sections 15(a), 16(a), and 32(a)(2) of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 80a-15(a), 80a-16(a), and 80a-31(a)(2)), to the extent 
prescribed in rules 15a-3, 16a-1, and 32a-2 under the Act (17 CFR 
270.15a-3, 270.16a-1, and 270.32a-2), provided that such investment 
company complies with the conditions set forth in those rules as if it 
were a separate account.
0
23. Revise Sec.  270.26a-1 to read as follows:

[[Page 61850]]

Sec.  270.26a-1   Payment of administrative fees to the depositor or 
principal underwriter of a unit investment trust; exemptive relief for 
separate accounts.

    For purposes of Section 26(a)(2)(C) of the Act, payment of a fee to 
the depositor of or a principal underwriter for a registered unit 
investment trust, or to any affiliated person or agent of such 
depositor or underwriter (collectively, ``depositor''), for bookkeeping 
or other administrative services provided to the trust shall be allowed 
the custodian or trustee (``trustee'') as an expense, provided that 
such fee is an amount not greater than the expenses, without profit:
    (a) Actually paid by such depositor directly attributable to the 
services provided and
    (b) Increased by the services provided directly by such depositor, 
as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles consistently applied.


Sec.  270.26a-2   [Removed]

0
24. Remove Sec.  270.26a-2.


Sec.  270.27a-1   [Removed]

0
25. Remove Sec.  270.27a-1.


Sec.  270.27a-2   [Removed]

0
26. Remove Sec.  270.27a-2.


Sec.  270.27a-3   [Removed]

0
27. Remove Sec.  270.27a-3.
0
28. Redesignate Sec.  270.27c-1 as Sec.  270.27i-1 and revise newly 
redesignated Sec.  270.27i-1 to read as follows:


Sec.  270.27i-1   Exemption from Section 27(i)(2)(A) of the Act during 
annuity payment period of variable annuity contracts participating in 
certain registered separate accounts.

    A registered separate account, and any depositor of or underwriter 
for such account, shall, during the annuity payment period of variable 
annuity contracts participating in such account, be exempt from the 
requirement of paragraph (1) of Section 27(i)(2)(A) of the Act that a 
periodic payment plan certificate be a redeemable security.


Sec.  270.27c-1   [Removed and reserved]

0
29. Remove and reserve Sec.  270.27c-1.


Sec.  270.27d-2   [Removed and reserved]

0
30. Remove and reserve Sec.  270.27d-2.


Sec.  270.27e-1   [Removed and reserved]

0
31. Remove and reserve Sec.  270.27e-1.


Sec.  270.27f-1   [Removed and reserved]

0
32. Remove and reserve Sec.  270.27f-1.


Sec.  270.27g-1   [Removed and reserved]

0
33. Remove and reserve Sec.  270.27g-1.


Sec.  270.27h-1   [Removed and reserved]

0
34. Remove and reserve Sec.  270.27h-1.

PART 274--FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

0
35. The general authority citation for part 274 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s, 78c(b), 78l, 78m, 
78n, 78o(d), 80a-8, 80a-24, 80a-26, 80a-29, and Pub. L. 111-203, 
sec. 939A, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010), unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *


Sec. Sec.  239.15 and 274.11   [Removed and reserved]

0
36. Remove and reserve Sec.  239.15 and 274.11.
0
37. Revise Form N-3 (referenced in Sec. Sec.  239.17a and 274.11b) to 
read as follows.

    Note: The text of Form N-3 will not appear in the Code of 
Federal Regulations.


[[Page 61851]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.000


[[Page 61852]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.001

Contents of Form N-3

General Instructions
    A. Definitions
    B. Filing and Use of Form N-3
    C. Preparation of the Registration Statement
    D. Incorporation by Reference
Part A: Information Required in a Prospectus
    Item 1. Front and Back Cover Pages
    Item 2. Overview of the Contract
    Item 3. Key Information
    Item 4. Fee Table
    Item 5. Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract
    Item 6. General Description of Registrant, Insurance Company, 
and Investment Options
    Item 7. Management
    Item 8. Charges
    Item 9. General Description of Contracts
    Item 10. Annuity Period
    Item 11. Standard Death Benefit
    Item 12. Other Benefits Available Under the Contract
    Item 13. Purchases and Contract Value
    Item 14. Surrenders and Withdrawals
    Item 15. Loans
    Item 16. Taxes
    Item 17. Legal Proceedings
    Item 18. Financial Statements
    Item 19. Investment Options Available Under the Contract
    Item 20. Additional Information About Investment Options 
Available Under the Contract
Part B: Information Required in a Statement of Additional 
Information
    Item 21. Cover Page and Table of Contents
    Item 22. General Information and History
    Item 23. Investment Objectives and Risks
    Item 24. Management of the Registrant
    Item 25. Investment Advisory and Other Services
    Item 26. Portfolio Managers
    Item 27. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
    Item 28. Purchase of Securities Being Offered
    Item 29. Underwriters
    Item 30. Calculation of Performance Data
    Item 31. Annuity Payments
    Item 32. Financial Statements
    Item 33. Condensed Financial Information
Part C: Other Information
    Item 34. Exhibits
    Item 35. Directors and Officers of the Insurance Company
    Item 36. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With the 
Insurance Company or Registrant
    Item 37. Indemnification
    Item 38. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
    Item 39. Principal Underwriters
    Item 40. Location of Accounts and Records
    Item 41. Management Services
    Item 42. Fee Representation
Signatures

General Instructions

A. Definitions

    References to sections and rules in this Form N-3 are to the 
Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.] (the 
``Investment Company Act''), unless otherwise indicated. Terms used in 
this Form N-3 have the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act or 
the related rules, unless otherwise indicated. As used in this Form N-
3, the terms set out below have the following meanings:
    ``Class'' means a class of a Variable Annuity Contract that varies 
principally with respect to distribution-related fees and expenses.
    ``Contractowner Account'' means any account of a contractowner, 
participant, annuitant, or beneficiary to which (net) purchase payments 
under a variable annuity contract are added and from which 
administrative or transaction charges may be subtracted.
    ``Insurance Company'' means the person primarily responsible for 
the organization of the Registrant and the person, other than the 
trustee or the custodian, who has continuing functions or 
responsibilities with respect to the administration of the affairs of 
the Registrant. If there is more than one Insurance Company, the 
information called for in this Form about the Insurance Company shall 
be provided for each Insurance Company.
    ``Investment Option'' means any portfolio of investments in which 
the Registrant invests and which may be selected as an option by the 
contractowner.
    ``Money Market Account'' means an Investment Option that hold 
itself out to

[[Page 61853]]

investors as a Money Market Fund or the equivalent of a Money Market 
Fund.
    ``Money Market Fund'' means a registered open-end management 
investment company, or series thereof, that is regulated as a money 
market fund pursuant to rule 2a-7 [17 CFR 270.2a-7].
    ``Multiple Class Fund'' means an Investment Option that has more 
than one Class.
    ``Registrant'' means the separate account (as defined in Section 
2(a)(37) of the 1940 Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(37)] that offers the 
Variable Annuity Contracts.
    ``SAI'' means the Statement of Additional Information required by 
Part B of this Form.
    ``Securities Act'' means the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a 
et seq.].
    ``Securities Exchange Act'' means the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.].
    ``Statutory Prospectus'' means a prospectus that satisfies the 
requirements of section 10(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77j(a)].
    ``Summary Prospectus'' has the meaning provided by paragraph 
(a)(12) of rule 498A under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.498A(a)(12)].
    ``Variable Annuity Contract'' or ``Contract'' means any 
accumulation contract or annuity contract, any portion thereof, or any 
unit of interest or participation therein pursuant to which the value 
of the contract, either during an accumulation period or after 
annuitization, or both, varies according to the investment experience 
of the separate account in which the contract participates. Unless the 
context otherwise requires, ``Variable Annuity Contract'' or 
``Contract'' refers to the Variable Annuity Contracts being offered 
pursuant to the registration statement prepared on this Form.

B. Filing and Use of Form N-3

1. What is Form N-3 used for?
    Form N-3 is used by all separate accounts organized as management 
investment companies and offering Variable Annuity Contracts to file:
    (a) An initial registration statement under the Investment Company 
Act and any amendments to the registration statement;
    (b) An initial registration statement required under the Securities 
Act and any amendments to the registration statement, including 
amendments required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 
U.S.C. 77j(a)(3)]; or
    (c) Any combination of the filings in paragraph (a) or (b).
2. What is included in the registration statement?
    (a) For registration statements or amendments filed under both the 
Investment Company Act and the Securities Act or only under the 
Securities Act, include the facing sheet of the Form, Parts A, B, and 
C, and the required signatures.
    (b) For registration statements or amendments filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, include the facing sheet of the Form, responses 
to all Items of Parts A (except Items 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, and 18), B, and 
C (except Items 34(e), (m), (n), and (o)), and the required signatures.
3. What are the fees for Form N-3?
    No registration fees are required with the filing of Form N-3 to 
register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act or 
to register securities under the Securities Act. If Form N-3 is filed 
to register securities under the Securities Act and securities are sold 
to the public, registration fees must be paid on an ongoing basis after 
the end of the Registrant's fiscal year. See section 24(f) [15 U.S.C. 
80a-24(f)] and related rule 24f-2 [17 CFR 270.24f-2].
4. What rules apply to the filing of a registration statement on Form 
N-3?
    (a) For registration statements and amendments filed under both the 
Investment Company Act and the Securities Act or under only the 
Securities Act, the general rules regarding the filing of registration 
statements in Regulation C [17 CFR 230.400-230.498A] apply to the 
filing of registration statements on Form N-3. Specific requirements 
concerning investment companies appear in rules 480-485 and 495-498A of 
Regulation C.
    (b) For registration statements and amendments filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, the general provisions in rules 8b-1-8b-32 [17 
CFR 270.8b-l to 8b-32] apply to the filing of registration statements 
on Form N-3.
    (c) The plain English requirements of rule 421 under the Securities 
Act [17 CFR 230.421] apply to prospectus disclosure in Part A of Form 
N-3.
    (d) Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.10-232.903] applies to all filings 
on the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval 
system (``EDGAR'').

C. Preparation of the Registration Statement

1. Administration of the Form N-3 Requirements
    (a) The requirements of Form N-3 are intended to promote effective 
communication between the Registrant and prospective investors. A 
Registrant's prospectus should clearly disclose the fundamental 
features and risks of the Variable Annuity Contracts, using concise, 
straightforward, and easy to understand language. A Registrant should 
use document design techniques that promote effective communication.
    (b) The prospectus disclosure requirements in Form N-3 are intended 
to elicit information for an average or typical investor who may not be 
sophisticated in legal or financial matters. The prospectus should help 
investors to evaluate the risks of an investment and to decide whether 
to invest in a Variable Annuity Contract by providing a balanced 
disclosure of positive and negative factors. Disclosure in the 
prospectus should be designed to assist an investor in comparing and 
contrasting a Variable Annuity Contract with other Contracts.
    (c) Responses to the Items in Form N-3 should be as simple and 
direct as reasonably possible and should include only as much 
information as is necessary to enable an average or typical investor to 
understand the particular characteristics of the Variable Annuity 
Contracts. The prospectus should avoid including lengthy legal and 
technical discussions and simply restating legal or regulatory 
requirements to which Contracts generally are subject. Brevity is 
especially important in describing the practices or aspects of the 
Registrant's operations that do not differ materially from those of 
other separate accounts. Avoid excessive detail, technical or legal 
terminology, and complex language. Also avoid lengthy sentences and 
paragraphs that may make the prospectus difficult for many investors to 
understand and detract from its usefulness.
    (d) The requirements for prospectuses included in Form N-3 will be 
administered by the Commission in a way that will allow variances in 
disclosure or presentation if appropriate for the circumstances 
involved while remaining consistent with the objectives of Form N-3.
2. Form N-3 Is Divided Into Three Parts
    (a) Part A. Part A includes the information required in a 
Registrant's prospectus under section 10(a) of the Securities Act. The 
purpose of the prospectus is to provide essential

[[Page 61854]]

information about the Registrant and the Contracts in a way that will 
help investors to make informed decisions about whether to purchase the 
securities described in the prospectus. In responding to the Items in 
Part A, avoid cross-references to the SAI. Cross-references within the 
prospectus are most useful when their use assists investors in 
understanding the information presented and does not add complexity to 
the prospectus.
    (b) Part B. Part B includes the information required in a 
Registrant's SAI. The purpose of the SAI is to provide additional 
information about the Registrant and the Contracts that the Commission 
has concluded is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest or 
for the protection of investors to be in the prospectus, but that some 
investors may find useful. Part B affords the Registrant an opportunity 
to expand discussions of the matters described in the prospectus by 
including additional information that the Registrant believes may be of 
interest to some investors. The Registrant should not duplicate in the 
SAI information that is provided in the prospectus, unless necessary to 
make the SAI comprehensible as a document independent of the 
prospectus.
    (c) Part C. Part C includes other information required in a 
Registrant's registration statement.
3. Additional Matters
    (a) Organization of Information. Organize the information in the 
prospectus and SAI to make it easy for investors to understand. 
Notwithstanding rule 421(a) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 
230.421(a)] regarding the order of information required in a 
prospectus, disclose the information required by Item 2 (Overview of 
the Contract), Item 3 (Key Information), and Item 4 (Fee Table) in 
numerical order at the front of the prospectus. Do not precede Items 2, 
3, and 4 with any other Item except the Cover Page (Item 1), a 
glossary, if any (General Instruction C.3.(d)), or a table of contents 
meeting the requirements of rule 481(c) under the Securities Act [17 
CFR 230.481(c)]. If the discussion of the information required by Items 
2 or 3 also responds to disclosure requirements in other items of the 
prospectus, a Registrant need not include additional disclosure in the 
prospectus that repeats the information disclosed in response to those 
items.
    (b) Other Information. A Registrant may include, except in response 
to Items 2 and 3, information in the prospectus or the SAI that is not 
otherwise required so long as the information is not incomplete, 
inaccurate, or misleading and does not, because of its nature, 
quantity, or manner of presentation, obscure or impede understanding of 
the information that is required to be included. For example, 
Registrants are free to include in the prospectus financial statements 
required to be in the SAI, and may include in the SAI financial 
statements that may be placed in Part C.
    (c) Presentation of Information. To aid investor comprehension, 
Registrants are encouraged to use, as appropriate, question-and-answer 
formats, tables, side-by-side comparisons, captions, bullet points, 
numeric examples, illustrations or similar presentation methods. For 
example, such presentation methods would be appropriate when presenting 
disclosure for similar Contract features, prospectuses describing 
multiple Variable Annuity Contracts, or the operation of optional 
benefits or annuitization.
    (d) Definitions. Define the special terms used in the prospectus 
(e.g., accumulation unit, contractowner, participant, sub-account, 
etc.) in any presentation that clearly conveys meaning to investors. If 
the Registrant elects to include a glossary or list of definitions, 
only special terms used throughout the prospectus must be defined or 
listed. If a special term is used in only one section of the 
prospectus, it may be defined there (and need not be included in any 
glossary or list of definitions that the Registrant includes).
    (e) Use of Form N-3 to Register Multiple Contracts.
    (i) A single prospectus may describe multiple Contracts that are 
essentially identical. Whether the prospectus describes Contracts that 
are ``essentially identical'' will depend on the facts and 
circumstances. For example, a Contract that does not offer optional 
benefits would not be essentially identical to one that does. 
Similarly, group and individual Contracts would not be essentially 
identical. However, Contracts that vary only due to state regulatory 
requirements would be essentially identical.
    (ii) Similarly, multiple prospectuses may be combined in a single 
registration statement on Form N-3 when the prospectuses describe 
Contracts that are essentially identical. For example, a Registrant 
could determine it is appropriate to include multiple prospectuses in a 
registration statement in the following situations: (i) The 
prospectuses describe the same Contract that is sold through different 
distribution channels; (ii) the prospectuses describe Contracts that 
differ only with respect to underlying Investment Options offered; or 
(iii) the prospectuses describe both the original and an ``enhanced'' 
version of the same Contract (where the ``enhanced'' version modifies 
the features or options that the Registrant offers under that 
Contract).
    (iii) Paragraph (a) of General Instruction C.3 requires Registrants 
to disclose the information required by Items 2, 3, and 4 in numerical 
order at the front of the prospectus and generally not to precede the 
Items with other information. As a general matter, Registrants 
providing disclosure in a single prospectus for more than one Variable 
Annuity Contract, or for Contracts sold in both the group and 
individual markets, may depart from the requirement of paragraph (a) as 
necessary to present the required information clearly and effectively 
(although the order of information required by each Item must remain 
the same). For example, the prospectus may present all of the Item 2 
information for several Variable Annuity Contracts, followed by all of 
the Item 3 information for the Contracts, and followed by all of the 
Item 4 information for the Contracts. Alternatively, the prospectus may 
present Items 2, 3, and 4 for each of several Contracts sequentially. 
Other presentations also would be acceptable if they are consistent 
with the Form's intent to disclose the information required by Items 2, 
3, and 4 in a standard order at the beginning of the prospectus.
    (f) Dates. Rule 423 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.423] 
applies to the dates of the prospectuses and the SAI. The SAI should be 
made available at the same time that the prospectus becomes available 
for purposes of rules 430 and 460 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 
230.430 and 230.460].
    (g) Sales Literature. A Registrant may include sales literature in 
the prospectus so long as the amount of this information does not add 
substantial length to the prospectus and the placement of the sales 
literature does not obscure essential disclosure.
    (h) Interactive Data File
    (i) An Interactive Data File (Sec.  232.11 of this chapter) is 
required to be submitted to the Commission in the manner provided by 
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.  232.405 of this chapter) for any 
registration statement or post-effective amendment thereto on Form N-3 
that includes or amends information provided in response to Items 3, 4, 
5, 12, 19, or 20.
    (A) Except as required by paragraph (h)(i)(B), the Interactive Data 
File must

[[Page 61855]]

be submitted as an amendment to the registration statement to which the 
Interactive Data File relates. The amendment must be submitted on or 
before the date the registration statement or post-effective amendment 
that contains the related information becomes effective.
    (B) In the case of a post-effective amendment to a registration 
statement filed pursuant to paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (v), or (vii) 
of rule 485 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.485(b)], the 
Interactive Data File must be submitted either with the filing, or as 
an amendment to the registration statement to which the Interactive 
Data Filing relates that is submitted on or before the date the post-
effective amendment that contains the related information becomes 
effective.
    (ii) An Interactive Data File is required to be submitted to the 
Commission in the manner provided by rule 405 of Regulation S-T for any 
form of prospectus filed pursuant to paragraphs (c) or (e) of rule 497 
under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.497(c) or (e)] that includes 
information provided in response to Items 3, 4, 5, 12, 19 or 20 that 
varies from the registration statement. The Interactive Data File must 
be submitted with the filing made pursuant to rule 497.
    (iii) The Interactive Data File must be submitted in accordance 
with the specifications in the EDGAR Filer Manual, and in such a manner 
that will permit the information for each Contract, and, for any 
information that does not relate to all of the Classes in a filing, 
each Class of the Contract to be separately identified.
    (i) Website Addresses and Cross-References. Any website address or 
cross-reference that is included in an electronic version of the 
Statutory Prospectus must be an active hyperlink. This requirement does 
not apply to electronic Statutory Prospectuses that are filed on the 
EDGAR system. Rule 105 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.405] prohibits 
hyperlinking to websites, locations, or other documents that are 
outside of the EDGAR system.

D. Incorporation by Reference

1. Specific Rules for Incorporation by Reference in Form N-3
    (a) A Registrant may not incorporate by reference into a prospectus 
information that Part A of this Form requires to be included in a 
prospectus, except as specifically permitted by Part A, of the Form.
    (b) A Registrant may incorporate by reference any or all of the SAI 
into the prospectus (but not to provide any information required by 
Part A to be included in the prospectus) without delivering the SAI 
with the prospectus.
    (c) A Registrant may incorporate by reference into the SAI or its 
response to Part C information that Parts B and C require to be 
included in the Registrant's registration statement.
2. General Requirements
    All incorporation by reference must comply with the requirements of 
this Form and the following rules on incorporation by reference: Rule 
10(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act [17 CFR 229.10(d)] 
(general rules on incorporation by reference, which, among other 
things, prohibit, unless specifically required by this Form, 
incorporating by reference a document that includes incorporation by 
reference to another document, and limits incorporation to documents 
filed within the last 5 years, with certain exceptions); rule 411 under 
the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.411] (general rules on incorporation by 
reference in a prospectus); rule 303 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.303] 
(specific requirements for electronically filed documents); and rules 
0-4, 8b-23, and 8b-32 [17 CFR 270.0-4, 270.8b-23, and 270.8b-32] 
(additional rules on incorporation by reference for investment 
companies).

Part A--Information Required in a Prospectus

Item 1. Front and Back Cover Pages

    (a) Front Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside front cover page of the prospectus:
    (1) The Registrant's name.
    (2) The Insurance Company's name.
    (3) The types of Variable Annuity Contracts offered by the 
prospectus (e.g., group, individual, single premium immediate, flexible 
premium deferred).
    (4) The Investment Options available under the contract.
    (5) The name of the Contract and the Class or Classes, if any, to 
which the Contract relates.
    (6) The date of the prospectus.
    (7) The statement required by rule 481(b)(1) under the Securities 
Act.
    (8) The statement that additional information about certain 
investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by 
the Securities and Exchange Commission's staff and is available at 
Investor.gov.
    (9) In the case of a Registrant holding itself out as a Money 
Market Fund or an Investment Option holding itself out as a Money 
Market Account, a prominent statement that an investment in the 
Registrant or the Investment Option is neither insured nor guaranteed 
by the U.S. Government.
    (10) The legend: ``If you are a new investor in the [Contract], you 
may cancel your [Contract] within 10 days of receiving it without 
paying fees or penalties. In some states, this cancellation period may 
be longer. Upon cancellation, you will receive either a full refund of 
the amount you paid with your application or your total contract value. 
You should review this prospectus, or consult with your investment 
professional, for additional information about the specific 
cancellation terms that apply.''
    Instruction. A Registrant may include on the front cover page any 
additional information, subject to the requirement of General 
Instruction C.3.(b) and (c).
    (b) Back Cover Page. Include the following information, in plain 
English under rule 421(d) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.421(d)], 
on the outside back cover page of the prospectus:
    (1) A statement that the SAI includes additional information about 
the Registrant. Explain that the SAI is available, without charge, upon 
request, and explain how contractowners may make inquiries about their 
Contracts. Provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number for 
investors to call: To request the SAI; to request other information 
about the Contracts; and to make contractowner inquiries.
    Instructions.
    1. A Registrant may indicate, if applicable, that the SAI and other 
information are available on its internet site and/or by email request.
    2. A Registrant may indicate, if applicable, that the SAI and other 
information are available from an insurance agent or financial 
intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) through which the 
Contracts may be purchased or sold.
    3. When a Registrant (or an insurance agent or financial 
intermediary through which Contracts may be purchased or sold) receives 
a request for the SAI, the Registrant (or insurance agent or financial 
intermediary) must send the SAI within 3 business days of receipt of 
the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure 
equally prompt delivery.
    (2) A statement whether and from where information is incorporated 
by reference into the prospectus as permitted by General Instruction D. 
Unless the information is delivered with the prospectus, explain that 
the Registrant will provide the information without charge, upon 
request (referring to the telephone number provided in response to 
paragraph (b)(1)).
    Instruction. The Registrant may combine the information about 
incorporation by reference with the

[[Page 61856]]

statements required under paragraph (b)(1).
    (3) A statement that reports and other information about the 
Registrant are available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and that copies of this information may be obtained, upon 
payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following 
email address: [email protected].
    (4) The EDGAR contract identifier for the Contract on the bottom of 
the back cover page in type size smaller than that generally used in 
the prospectus (e.g., 8-point modern type).

Item 2. Overview of the Contract

    Provide a concise description of the Contract, including the 
following information:
    (a) Purpose. Briefly describe the purpose(s) of the Contract (e.g., 
to help the contractowner accumulate assets through an investment 
portfolio, to provide or supplement the contractowner's retirement 
income, to provide death and/or other benefits). State for whom the 
Contract may be appropriate (e.g., by discussing a representative 
investor's time horizon, liquidity needs, and financial goals).
    (b) Phases of Contract. Briefly describe the accumulation (savings) 
phase and annuity (income) phase of the Contract.
    (1) This discussion should include a brief overview of the 
Investment Options available under the Contract, as well as any general 
(fixed) account options.
    Instructions.
    1. Prominently disclose that additional information about each 
Investment Option is provided elsewhere in the prospectus (see Items 19 
and 20), and provide cross-references as appropriate.
    2. A detailed explanation of the separate account and Investment 
Options is not necessary and should be avoided.
    (2) State, if applicable, that if a contractowner annuitizes, he or 
she will receive a stream of income payments, however (i) he or she 
will be unable to make withdrawals and (ii) death benefits and living 
benefits will terminate.
    (c) Contract Features. Summarize the Contract's primary features, 
including death benefits, withdrawal options, loan provisions, and any 
available optional benefits. If applicable, state that the 
contractowner will incur an additional fee for selecting a particular 
benefit.

Item 3. Key Information

    Include the following information:
Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
    An investment in the Contract is subject to fees, risks, and other 
important considerations, some of which are briefly summarized in the 
following table. You should review the prospectus for additional 
information about these topics.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Fees and Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surrender Charge (charges for early         ............................
 withdrawal).
Transaction Charges (charges for certain    ............................
 transactions).
Ongoing Fees and Expenses (annual charges)  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Risks
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk of Loss..............................  ............................
Not a Short-Term Investment...............  ............................
Risks Associated with Investment..........  ............................
Insurance Company Risks...................  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Restrictions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments...............................  ............................
Optional Benefits.........................  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Taxes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Implications..........................  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Conflicts of Interest
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Professional Compensation......  ............................
Exchanges.................................  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) A Registrant should disclose the required information in the 
tabular presentation(s) reflected herein, in the order specified. A 
Registrant may exclude any disclosures that are not applicable, or 
modify any of the statements required to be included, so long as the 
modified statement contains comparable information.
    (b) A Registrant should provide cross-references to the location in 
the Statutory Prospectus where the subject matter is described in 
greater detail. Cross-references in electronic versions of the Summary 
Prospectus and/or Statutory Prospectus should link directly to the 
location in the Statutory Prospectus where the subject matter is 
discussed in greater detail. The cross-reference should be adjacent to 
the relevant disclosure, either within the table row, or presented in 
an additional table column.
    (c) All disclosures provided in response to this Item 3 should be 
short and succinct, consistent with the limitations of a tabular 
presentation.
    2. Fees and Expenses
    (a) Surrender Charges (charges for early withdrawal). Include a 
statement that if the contractowner withdraws money from the Contract 
within [x] years following his or her last premium payment, he or she 
will be assessed a surrender charge. Include in this statement the 
maximum surrender charge (as a percentage of [contribution/premium or 
amount surrendered]), and the maximum number of years that a surrender 
charge may be assessed since the last premium payment under the 
contract. Provide an example of the maximum surrender charge a 
contractowner could pay (in dollars) under the Contract assuming a 
$100,000 investment (e.g., ``[i]f you make an early withdrawal, you 
could pay a surrender charge of up to $9,000 on a $100,000 
investment.'').
    (b) Transaction Charges (charges for certain transactions). State 
that in addition to surrender charges (if applicable), the 
contractowner may also be charged for other transactions, and provide a 
brief narrative description of the types of such charges (e.g., front-
end loads, charges for transferring cash value between Investment 
Options, charges for wire transfers, etc.).
    (c) Ongoing Fees and Expenses (annual charges).
    Include the following information, in the order specified:
    (i) Minimum and Maximum Annual Fee Table
    (A) The legend: ``The table below describes the fees and expenses 
that you may pay each year, depending on the options you choose. Please 
refer to your contract specifications page for information about the 
specific fees you will pay each year based on the options you have 
elected.''
    (B) Provide Minimum and Maximum Annual Fees in substantially the 
following tabular format, in the order specified.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Annual fee                                        Minimum          Maximum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual contract expenses (excluding optional benefit expenses)................            [ ]%             [ ]%
Optional benefits (if elected)................................................            [ ]%             [ ]%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 61857]]

    (C) Explain, in a parenthetical or footnote to the table or each 
caption, the basis for each percentage (e.g., % of separate account 
value or benefit base).
    (D) Annual contract expenses should be calculated in accordance 
with the instructions for Total Annual Contract Expenses in Item 4.
    (E) The Minimum Annual Fee means the lowest available current fee 
for each annual fee category (i.e., the least expensive annual contract 
expenses, and the least expensive optional benefit available for an 
additional charge). The Maximum Annual Fee means the highest available 
current fee for each annual fee category (i.e., the most expensive 
annual contract expenses, and the most expensive optional benefit 
available for an additional charge).
    (ii) Lowest and Highest Annual Cost Table
    (A) The legend: ``Because your contract is customizable, the 
choices you make affect how much you will pay. To help you understand 
the cost of owning your contract, the following table shows the lowest 
and highest cost you could pay each year. This estimate assumes that 
you do not take withdrawals from the contract, which could add 
surrender charges that substantially increase costs.''
    (B) Provide Lowest and Highest Annual Costs in substantially the 
following tabular format, in the order specified.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Lowest annual cost: $[ ]            Highest annual cost: $[ ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assumes:                                 Assumes:
    Investment of $100,000.....      Investment of
 5% annual appreciation........      $100,000.
 Least expensive combination of   5% annual
 annual contract expenses.                appreciation.
 No optional benefits..........   Most expensive
 No sales charges..............   combination of annual contract
 No additional contributions,     expenses and optional
 transfers or withdrawals.                benefits.
                                          No sales charges.
                                          No additional
                                          contributions, transfers or
                                          withdrawals.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (C) Calculate the Lowest and Highest Annual Cost estimates in the 
following manner:
    a. Calculate the dollar amount of fees that would be assessed based 
on the assumptions described in the table above for each of the first 
10 Contract years.
    b. Total each year's fees (discounted to the present value using a 
5% annual discount rate) and divide by 10 to calculate the estimated 
dollar amounts that are required to be set forth in the table above.
    c. Sales loads, other than ongoing sales charges, may be excluded 
from the Lowest and Highest Annual Cost estimates.
    d. Amounts of any premium bonus may be excluded from the Lowest and 
Highest Annual Cost estimates.
    e. Unless otherwise stated, the least and most expensive 
combination of annual contract expenses and optional benefits available 
for an additional charge should be based on the disclosures provided in 
the Example in Item 4. If a different combination of annual contract 
expenses and optional benefits available for an additional charge would 
result in different Minimum or Maximum fees in different years, use the 
least expensive or most expensive combination of annual contract 
expenses and optional benefits each year.
    3. Risks
    (a) Risk of Loss. State that a contractowner can lose money by 
investing in the Contract
    (b) Not a Short-Term Investment. State that a Contract is not a 
short-term investment vehicle and is not appropriate for an investor 
who needs ready access to cash, accompanied by a brief explanation.
    (c) Risks Associated with Investment. State that an investment in 
the Contract is subject to the risk of poor investment performance and 
can vary depending on the performance of the Investment Options 
available under the Contract (as well as any fixed account Investment 
Option), that each Investment Option will have its own unique risks, 
and that the contractowner should review prospectus disclosures 
regarding the Investment Options before making an investment decision.
    (d) Insurance Company Risks. State that an investment in the 
Contract is subject to the risks related to the Insurance Company, 
including that any obligations, guarantees, or benefits are subject to 
the claims-paying ability of the Insurance Company. If applicable, 
further state that more information about the Insurance Company, 
including its financial strength ratings, is available upon request 
from the Registrant.
    Instruction. A Registrant may include the Insurance Company's 
financial strength rating(s) and omit the disclosures contemplated by 
the last sentence of Instruction 3.(d).
    4. Restrictions.
    (a) Investments. Briefly state whether there are any restrictions 
that may limit the investments that a contractowner may choose, as well 
as any limitations on the transfer of Contract value among Investment 
Options. If applicable, state that the insurer reserves the right to 
remove or substitute Investment Options.
    (b) Optional Benefits. State whether there are any restrictions or 
limitations relating to optional benefits, and/or whether an optional 
benefit may be modified or terminated by the Registrant. If applicable, 
state that withdrawals may affect the availability of optional benefits 
by reducing the benefit by an amount greater than the value withdrawn, 
and/or could terminate a benefit.
    5. Taxes--Tax Implications. State that a contractowner should 
consult with a tax professional to determine the tax implications of an 
investment in and payments received under the Contract, and that there 
is no additional tax benefit to the contractowner if the Contract is 
purchased through a tax-qualified plan or individual retirement account 
(IRA). Explain that withdrawals will be subject to ordinary income tax, 
and may be subject to tax penalties.
    6. Conflicts of Interest.
    (a) Investment Professional Compensation. State that some 
investment professionals receive compensation for selling the Contract 
to investors, and briefly describe the basis upon which such 
compensation is typically paid (e.g., commissions, revenue sharing, 
compensation from affiliates and third parties). State that these 
investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer or 
recommend the Contract over another investment for which the investment 
professional is not compensated (or compensated less).
    (b) Exchanges. State that some investment professionals may have a 
financial incentive to offer a contractowner a new contract in place of 
the one he or she already owns, and that a contractowner should only 
exchange his or her contract if he or she

[[Page 61858]]

determines, after comparing the features, fees, and risks of both 
contracts, that it is preferable for him or her to purchase the new 
contract rather than continue to own the existing contract.
    Instruction. A Registrant may omit these line-items if neither the 
Registrant nor any of its related companies pay financial 
intermediaries for the sale of the Contract or related services.

Item 4. Fee Table

    Include the following information:
    The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will 
pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract. Please refer to 
your contract specifications page for information about the specific 
fees you will pay each year based on the options you have elected.
    The first table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay 
at the time that you buy the contract, surrender the contract, or 
transfer cash value between [Investment Options]. State premium taxes 
may also be deducted.

                       Annual Transaction Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of purchase         __%
 payments).....................................................
Deferred Sales Load (or Surrender Charge) (as a percentage of        __%
 purchase payments or amount surrendered, as applicable).......
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if               __%
 applicable)...................................................
Exchange Fee...................................................      __%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay 
each year during the time you own the contract. If you choose to 
purchase an optional benefit, you will pay additional charges, as shown 
below.

                        Annual Contract Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative [Expenses]......................................      $__
Base Contract [Expenses] (as a percentage of average account         __%
 value)........................................................
Management Fees................................................      __%
Other Expenses.................................................      __%
  _______________..............................................      __%
  _______________..............................................      __%
  _______________..............................................      __%
Optional Benefit [Expenses] (as a percentage of benefit base or      __%
 other (e.g., average account value))..........................
  Total Annual Contract Expenses...............................      __%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Example

    This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing 
in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity 
contracts. These costs include transaction expenses, annual contract 
expenses, and [Investment Option] operating expenses.
    The Example assumes that you invest $100,000 in the contract for 
the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your 
investment has a 5% return each year and assumes the most expensive 
combination of [Investment Option] operating expenses and optional 
benefits available for an additional charge. Although your actual costs 
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would 
be:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you surrender your contract at the end of the               1 year       3 years       5 years      10 years
 applicable time period:................................          $__           $__           $__           $__
If you annuitize at the end of the applicable time             1 year       3 years       5 years      10 years
 period:................................................          $__           $__           $__           $__
If you do not surrender your contract:..................       1 year       3 years       5 years      10 years
                                                                  $__           $__           $__           $__
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portfolio Turnover
    The Investment Option pays transaction costs, such as commissions, 
when it buys and sells securities (or ``turns over'' its portfolio). A 
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs 
and may result in higher taxes when Registrant shares are held in a 
taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual 
contract expenses or in the example, affect the Investment Option's 
performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Investment 
Option's portfolio turnover rate was __% of the average value of its 
portfolio.
    Instructions.
    1. Include the narrative explanations in the order indicated. A 
Registrant may modify a narrative explanation if the explanation 
contains comparable information to that shown.
    2. Assume that the annuity contract is owned during the 
accumulation period for purposes of the table (including the Example). 
If an annuitant would pay different fees or be subject to different 
expenses, disclose this in a brief narrative and provide a cross-
reference to those portions of the prospectus describing these fees.
    3. A Registrant may omit captions if the Registrant does not charge 
the fees or expenses covered by the captions. A Registrant may modify 
or add captions if the captions shown do not provide an accurate 
description of the Registrant's fees and expenses.
    4. Round all dollar figures to the nearest dollar and all 
percentages to the nearest hundredth of one percent.
    5. In the Annual Transaction Expenses and Annual Contract Expenses 
tables, the Registrant must disclose the maximum guaranteed charge, 
unless a specific instruction directs otherwise. If a fee is calculated 
based on a benchmark (e.g., a fee that varies according to volatility 
levels or Treasury yields), the Registrant must also disclose the 
maximum guaranteed charge as a single number. The Registrant may 
disclose the current charge, in addition to the maximum charge, if the 
disclosure of the current charge is no more prominent than, and does 
not obscure or impede understanding of, the disclosure of the maximum 
charge. In addition, the Registrant may include in a footnote to the 
table a tabular, narrative, or other presentation providing further 
detail regarding variations in the charge. For example, if deferred 
sales charges decline over time, the Registrant may include in a 
footnote a presentation regarding the scheduled reductions in the 
deferred sales charges.
    6. Provide a separate fee table (or separate column within the 
table) for each Contract form offered by the prospectus that has 
different fees.
    7. If the Registrant offers more than one Investment Option, 
provide a separate response for each Investment Option. In addition, in 
a Contract with more than one Class, provide a separate response for 
each Class.
Administrative [Expenses]
    8. Administrative expenses include any contract, account, or 
similar fee imposed on all Contractowner Accounts on any recurring 
basis.
Annual Transaction [Expenses]
    9. ``Sales Load Imposed on Purchases'' includes the maximum sales 
load imposed upon purchase payments and may include a tabular 
presentation, within the larger table, of the range of such sales 
loads.
    10. ``Deferred Sales Load'' includes the maximum contingent 
deferred sales load (or surrender charge), expressed as

[[Page 61859]]

a percentage of the original purchase price or amount surrendered, and 
may include a tabular presentation, within the larger table, of the 
range of contingent deferred sales loads over time.
    11. ``Exchange Fee'' includes the maximum fee charged for any 
exchange or transfer of Contract value from the Registrant to another 
investment company or from one Investment Option of the Registrant to 
another Investment Option or the insurance company's general account. 
The Registrant may include a tabular presentation of the range of 
exchange fees unless such a presentation would be so lengthy as to 
encumber the larger table, in which case the Registrant should only 
provide a cross-reference to the narrative portion of the prospectus 
discussing the exchange fee.
    12. If the Registrant (or any other party pursuant to an agreement 
with the Registrant) charges any other transaction fee, add another 
caption describing it and list the (maximum) amount or basis on which 
the fee is deducted.
Base Contract [Expenses]
    13. Base Contract expenses includes mortality and expense risk 
fees, and account fees and expenses. Account fees and expenses include 
all fees and expenses (except sales loads, mortality and expense risk 
fees, and optional benefits) that are deducted from separate account 
assets or charged to all Contractowner Accounts.
    14. Other Annual Expenses.
    (a) ``Management Fees'' include investment advisory fees (including 
any component thereof based on the performance of the Registrant), any 
other management fees payable to the investment adviser or its 
affiliates and administrative fees payable to the investment adviser or 
its affiliates not included as ``Other Expenses.''
    (b)(i) ``Other Expenses'' includes all expenses (except fees and 
expenses reported in other items in the table) that are deducted from 
separate account assets and are reflected as expenses in the 
Registrant's statement of operations (including increases resulting 
from complying with paragraph 2(g) of Rule 6-07 [17 CFR 210.6-07] of 
Regulation S-X).
    (ii) ``Other Expenses'' do not include extraordinary expenses. 
``Extraordinary expenses'' refers to expenses that are distinguished by 
their unusual nature and by the infrequency of occurrence. Unusual 
nature means the expense has a high degree of abnormality and is 
clearly unrelated to, or only incidentally related to, the ordinary and 
typical activities of the fund, taking into account the environment in 
which the fund operates. Infrequency of occurrence means the expense is 
not reasonably expected to recur in the foreseeable future, taking into 
consideration the environment in which the fund operates. The 
environment of a fund includes such factors as the characteristics of 
the industry or industries in which it operates, the geographical 
location of its operations, and the nature and extent of governmental 
regulation. If extraordinary expenses were incurred that materially 
affected the Registrant's ``Other Expenses,'' the Registrant should 
disclose in the narrative following the table what the ``Other 
Expenses'' would have been had extraordinary expenses been included.
    (iii) The Registrant may subdivide this caption into no more than 
three subcategories of the Registrant's choosing, but must also include 
a total of all ``Other Expenses.''
    (c) The percentages expressing annual expenses should be based on 
amounts incurred during the most recent fiscal year. However, if the 
Registrant has changed its fiscal year, and as a result the most recent 
fiscal year is less than three months, the Registrant should use the 
fiscal year prior to the most recent fiscal year as the basis for 
determining annual expenses.
    (d) If there have been any changes in the annual expenses that 
would materially affect the information disclosed in the table:
    (i) Restate the expense information using the current fees that 
would have been applicable had they been in effect during the previous 
fiscal year; and
    (ii) In the narrative following the table, disclose that the 
expense information in the table has been restated to reflect current 
fees.
    Instruction. A change in annual expenses means either an increase 
or a decrease in expenses that occurred during the most recent fiscal 
year or that is expected to occur during the current fiscal year. It 
includes the elimination of any expense reimbursement or fee waiver 
arrangement, in which case the expenses that would have been incurred 
had there been no reimbursement or waiver should be listed, but does 
not include circumstances where separate account expenses decrease in 
relation to the size of the separate account so as to make any waiver 
or reimbursement arrangement inoperative. An expected decrease in 
expenses as a percentage of assets due to economies of scale or 
breakpoints in a fee arrangement for a separate account whose assets 
have increased is an example of a change that should not be treated as 
a change requiring restatement.
    (e) If there were expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements 
that reduced any operating expenses and will continue to reduce them in 
the current fiscal year: (a) Revise the appropriate caption by adding 
``After Expense Reimbursements'' or some similar phrase; (b) state the 
amount of the actual expenses incurred, (i.e., net of the amount 
reimbursed or waived); and (c) disclose in the narrative following the 
table the amount the expenses would have been absent the reimbursement 
or waiver.
    (f)(i) If the Registrant invests in shares of one or more Acquired 
Funds, add a subcaption to the ``Annual Expenses'' portion of the table 
directly above the subcaption titled ``Total Annual Expenses.'' Title 
the additional subcaption: ``Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.'' 
Disclose in the subcaption fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the 
Registrant as a result of investment in shares of one or more Acquired 
Funds. For purposes of this Item, an ``Acquired Fund'' means any 
company in which the Registrant invests that (i) is an investment 
company or (ii) would be an investment company under section 3(a) of 
the 1940 Act (15 U.S.C. 80a3(a)) but for the exceptions to that 
definition provided for in sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act 
(15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(1) and 80a-3(c)(7)). If a Registrant uses another 
term in response to other requirements of this Form to refer to 
Acquired Funds, it may include that term in parentheses following the 
subcaption title. In the event the fees and expenses incurred 
indirectly by the Registrant as a result of investment in shares of one 
or more Acquired Funds do not exceed 0.01 percent (one basis point) of 
average net assets of the Registrant, the Registrant may include these 
fees and expenses under the subcaption ``Other Expenses'' in lieu of 
this disclosure requirement.
    (ii) Determine the ``Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses'' according to 
the following formula:

AFFE = [(F1/FY) * AI1 * D1] + 
[(F2/FY) * AI2 * D2] + 
[(F3/FY) * AI3 * D3] + Transaction 
Fees + Incentive Allocations Average Net Assets of the Registrant

Where:

AFFE = Acquired Fund fees and expenses;
F1, F2, F3, . . . = Total annual 
operating expense ratio for each Acquired Fund;
FY = Number of days in the relevant fiscal year;
AI1, AI2, AI3, . . . = Average 
invested balance in each Acquired Fund;

[[Page 61860]]

D1, D2, D3, . . . = Number of days 
invested in each Acquired Fund;
``Transaction Fees'' = The total amount of sales loads, redemption 
fees, or other transaction fees paid by the Registrant in connection 
with acquiring or disposing of shares in any Acquired Funds during 
the most recent fiscal year.

    (iii) Calculate the average net assets of the Registrant for the 
most recent fiscal year based on the value of the net assets determined 
no less frequently than the end of each month.
    (iv) The total annual operating expense ratio used for purposes of 
this calculation (F1) is the annualized ratio of operating expenses to 
average net assets for the Acquired Fund's most recent fiscal period as 
disclosed in the Acquired Fund's most recent shareholder report. If the 
ratio of expenses to average net assets is not included in the most 
recent shareholder report or the Acquired Fund is a newly formed fund 
that has not provided a shareholder report, then the ratio of expenses 
to average net assets of the Acquired Fund is the ratio of total annual 
operating expenses to average annual net assets of the Acquired Fund 
for its most recent fiscal period as disclosed in the most recent 
communication from the Acquired Fund to the Registrant. For purposes of 
this instruction, Acquired Fund expenses include increases resulting 
from brokerage service and expense offset arrangements and reductions 
resulting from fee waivers or reimbursements by the Acquired Funds' 
investment advisers or sponsors.
    (v) To determine the average invested balance (AI1), the numerator 
is the sum of the amount initially invested in an Acquired Fund during 
the most recent fiscal year (if the investment was held at the end of 
the previous fiscal year, use the amount invested as of the end of the 
previous fiscal year) and the amounts invested in the Acquired Fund no 
less frequently than monthly during the period the investment is held 
by the Registrant (if the investment was held through the end of the 
fiscal year, use each month-end through and including the fiscal year-
end). Divide the numerator by the number of measurement points included 
in the calculation of the numerator (i.e., if an investment is made 
during the fiscal year and held for 3 succeeding months, the 
denominator would be 4).
Optional Benefits [Expenses]
    15. Optional Benefits expenses include any optional features (e.g., 
enhanced death benefits and living benefits) offered under the Contract 
for an additional charge.
Total Annual Contract Expenses
    16. If optional benefit expenses are calculated on a basis other 
than account value, Registrants should prominently indicate that those 
optional benefit expenses are not included in total annual expenses 
(which are calculated as a percentage of account value).
Example
    17. For purposes of the Example(s) in the table, provide the 
following for each contract class of each Investment Option:
    (a) Assume that the percentage amounts listed under ``Base Contract 
[Expenses]'' remain the same in each year of the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-
year periods, except that an appropriate adjust to reflect reduced 
annual expenses from completion of organization expense amortization 
may be made;
    (b) The most expensive combination of contract features must be 
shown first. Additional expense presentations are permitted, but not 
required;
    (c) Assume the maximum sales load that may be deducted from 
purchase payments is deducted;
    (d) For any breakpoint in any fee, assume that the amount of the 
Registrant's (and the Investment Option's) assets remains constant as 
of the level at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year;
    (e) Assume no exchanges or other transactions;
    (f) Reflect any [annual] contract expenses by dividing the total 
amount of [annual] contract expenses collected during the year that are 
attributable to the contract offered by the prospectus by the total 
average net assets that are attributable to the contract offered by the 
prospectus. Add the resulting percentage to Base Contract expenses and 
assume that it remains the same in each year of the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-
year periods;
    (g) Reflect any contingent deferred sales load by assuming a 
complete surrender on the last day of the year;
    (h) Provide the information required in the third section of the 
Example only if a sales load or other fee is charged upon a complete 
surrender; and
    (i) Include in the Example the information provided by the caption 
``If you annuitize at the end of the applicable time period'' only if 
the Registrant charges fees upon annuitization that are different from 
those charged upon surrender.

Item 5. Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract

    Summarize the principal risks of purchasing a Contract, including 
the risks of poor investment performance, that Contracts are unsuitable 
as short-term savings vehicles, limitations on access to cash value 
through withdrawals, and the possibility of adverse tax consequences.

Item 6. General Description of Registrant, Insurance Company, and 
Investment Options

    Concisely discuss the organization and operation or proposed 
operation of the Registrant. Include the information specified below.
    (a) Insurance Company. Provide the name and address of the 
Insurance Company.
    (b) Registrant. Briefly describe the Registrant. Include a 
statement indicating that:
    (1) Income, gains, and losses credited to, or charged against, the 
Registrant reflect the Registrant's own investment experience and not 
the investment experience of the Insurance Company's other assets;
    (2) the assets of the Registrant may not be used to pay any 
liabilities of the Insurance Company other than those arising from the 
Contracts; and
    (3) the Insurance Company is obligated to pay all amounts promised 
to contractowners under the Contracts.
    (c) Investment Options. State that information regarding each 
Investment Option, including (i) its name, (ii) its type (e.g., Money 
Market Account, bond fund, balanced fund, etc.) or a brief statement 
concerning its investment objectives, (iii) its investment adviser and 
any sub-investment adviser, (iv) expense ratio, and (v) performance is 
available elsewhere in the prospectus (see Items 19 and 20), and 
provide cross-references as appropriate.
    (d) Portfolio Holdings. State that a description of the 
Registrant's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of 
the Registrant's portfolio securities is available (i) in the 
Registrant's SAI; and (ii) on the Registrant's website, if applicable.
    (e) Voting. Concisely discuss the rights of contractowners to 
instruct the Insurance Company on the voting of shares of the 
Registrant, including the manner in which votes will be allocated.

Item 7. Management

    (a) Investment Adviser. Provide the name and address of each 
investment adviser of the Registrant, including sub advisers. Describe 
the investment adviser's experience as an investment adviser and the 
advisory services that it provides to the Registrant.

[[Page 61861]]

    (1) Describe the compensation of each investment adviser of the 
Registrant as follows:
    (i) If the Registrant has operated for a full fiscal year, state 
the aggregate fee paid to the adviser for the most recent fiscal year 
as a percentage of average net assets. If the Registrant has not 
operated for a full fiscal year, state what the adviser's fee is as a 
percentage of average net assets, including any breakpoints.
    (ii) If the adviser's fee is not based on a percentage of average 
net assets (e.g., the adviser receives a performance- based fee), 
describe the basis of the adviser's compensation.
    (2) Include a statement, adjacent to the disclosure required by 
paragraph (a)(1) of this Item, that a discussion regarding the basis 
for the board of directors approving any investment advisory contract 
of the Registrant is available in the Registrant's annual or semi-
annual report to contractowners, as applicable, and providing the 
period covered by the relevant annual or semi-annual report.
    Instructions.
    1. If the Registrant changed advisers during the fiscal year, 
describe the compensation and the dates of service for each adviser.
    2. Explain any changes in the basis of computing the adviser's 
compensation during the fiscal year.
    3. If a Registrant has more than one investment adviser, disclose 
the aggregate fee paid to all of the advisers, rather than the fees 
paid to each adviser, in response to this Item.
    (b) Portfolio Manager. State the name, title, and length of service 
of the person or persons employed by or associated with the Registrant 
or an investment adviser of the Registrant who are primarily 
responsible for the day-to-day management of the Registrant's portfolio 
(``Portfolio Manager''). For each Portfolio Manager identified, state 
the Portfolio Manager's business experience during the past 5 years. 
Include a statement, adjacent to the foregoing disclosure, that the SAI 
provides additional information about the Portfolio Manager's(s') 
compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager(s), and 
the Portfolio Manager's(s') ownership of securities in the Registrant. 
If a Portfolio Manager is a member of a committee, team, or other group 
of persons associated with the Registrant or an investment adviser of 
the Registrant that is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-
to-day management of the Registrant's portfolio, provide a brief 
description of the person's role on the committee, team, or other group 
(e.g., lead member), including a description of any limitations on the 
person's role and the relationship between the person's role and the 
roles of other persons who have responsibility for the day-to-day 
management of the Registrant's portfolio.

Item 8. Charges

    (a) Description. Briefly describe all charges deducted from 
purchase payments, Contractowner Accounts, or assets of the Registrant, 
or any other source (e.g., sales loads, premium taxes and other taxes, 
administrative and transaction charges, risk charges, contract loan 
charges, and optional benefit charges). Indicate whether each charge 
will be deducted from purchase payments, Contractowner Accounts, or the 
Registrant's assets, the proceeds of withdrawals or surrenders, or some 
other source. When possible, specify the amount of any current charge 
as a percentage or dollar figure (e.g., 0.95% of average daily net 
assets or $5 per exchange). For recurring charges, specify the 
frequency of the deduction (e.g., daily, monthly, annually). Identify 
the person who receives the amount deducted, briefly explain what is 
provided in consideration for the charges, and explain the extent to 
which any charge can be modified. Where it is possible to identify what 
is provided in consideration for a particular charge (e.g., use of 
sales load to pay distribution costs, please explain what is provided 
in consideration for that charge separately.
    Instructions.
    1. Describe the sales loads applicable to the Contract and how 
sales loads are charged and calculated, including the factors affecting 
the computation of the amount of the sales load. If the Contract has a 
front-end sales load, describe the sales load as a percentage of the 
applicable measure of purchase payments and as a percentage of the net 
amount invested for each breakpoint. For Contracts with a deferred 
sales load, describe the sales load as a percentage of the applicable 
measure of purchase payments (or other basis) that the deferred sales 
load may represent. Percentages should be shown in a table. Identify 
any events on which a deferred sales load is deducted (e.g., surrender 
or partial surrender). The description of any deferred sales load 
should include how the deduction will be allocated among Investment 
Options of the Registrant and when, if ever, the sales load will be 
waived (e.g., if the Contract provides a free withdrawal amount).
    2. Unless set forth in response to Instruction 1, list any special 
purchase plans or methods established pursuant to a rule or an 
exemptive order that reflect scheduled variations in, or elimination 
of, the sales load (e.g., group discounts, waiver of sales load upon 
annuitization or attainment of a certain age, waiver of deferred sales 
load for a certain percentage of contract value (``free corridor''), 
investment of proceeds from another policy, exchange privileges, 
employee benefit plans, or the terms of a merger, acquisition or 
exchange offer made pursuant to a plan of reorganization); identify 
each class of individuals or transactions to which such plans apply; 
state each different sales charge available as a percentage of the 
public offering price and as a percentage of the net amount invested; 
and state from whom additional information may be obtained. Describe 
any other special purchase plans or methods established pursuant to a 
rule that reflect other variations in, or elimination of, the sales 
load or in any administrative charge or other deductions from purchase 
payments, and generally describe the basis for the variation or 
elimination in the sales load or other deduction (i.e., the size of the 
purchaser, a prior or existing relationship with the purchaser, the 
purchaser's assumption of certain administrative functions, or other 
characteristics that result in differences in costs or services).
    3. If proceeds from explicit sales loads will not cover the 
expected costs of distributing the contracts, identify from what source 
the shortfall, if any, will be paid. If any shortfall is to be made 
from assets from the Insurance Company's general account, disclose, if 
applicable, that any amounts paid by the Insurance Company may consist, 
among other things, of proceeds derived from Base Contract expenses 
deducted from the account.
    4. If the Contract's charge for premium or other taxes varies 
according to jurisdiction, identification of the range of current 
premium or other taxes is sufficient.
    (b) Commissions Paid to Dealers. State the commissions paid to 
dealers as a percentage of purchase payments.
    (c) Investment Option Charges. State that charges are deducted from 
and expenses paid out of the assets of the Investment Options.
    (d) Operating Expenses. Describe the type of operating expenses for 
which the Registrant is responsible. If organizational expenses of the 
Registrant are to be paid out of its assets, explain how the expenses 
will be amortized and the period over which the amortization will 
occur.

[[Page 61862]]

Item 9. General Description of Contracts

    (a) Contract Rights. Identify the person or persons (e.g., the 
contractowner, participant, annuitant, or beneficiary) who have 
material rights under the Contracts, and the nature of those rights, 
(1) during the accumulation period, (2) during the annuity period, or 
(3) after the death of the annuitant or contractowner.
    Instruction. Disclose all material state variations and 
intermediary specific variations (e.g., variations resulting from 
different brokerage channels) to the offering.
    (b) Contract Provisions and Limitations. Briefly describe any 
provisions and limitations for:
    (1) Minimum contract value, and the consequences of falling below 
that amount;
    (2) allocation of purchase payments among Investment Options of the 
Registrant;
    (3) transfer of Contract values between Investment Options of the 
Registrant, including transfer programs (e.g., dollar cost averaging, 
portfolio rebalancing, asset allocation programs, and automatic 
transfer programs);
    (4) conversion or exchange of Contracts for another contract, 
including a fixed or variable annuity or life insurance contract; and
    Instruction. In discussing conversion or exchange of Contracts, the 
Registrant should include any time limits on conversion or exchange, 
the name of the company issuing the other contract and whether that 
company is affiliated with the issuer of the Contract, and how the cash 
value of the Contract will be affected by the conversion or exchange.
    (5) buyout offers of variable annuity contracts, including 
interests or participations therein.
    (c) General Account. Describe the obligations under the contract 
that are funded by the insurer's general account (e.g., death benefits, 
living benefits, or other benefits available under the contract), and 
state that these amounts are subject to the insurer's claims paying 
ability and financial strength.
    (d) Contract or Registrant Changes. Briefly describe the changes 
that can be made in the Contracts or the operations of the Registrant 
by the Registrant or the Insurance Company, including:
    (1) Why a change may be made (e.g., changes in applicable law or 
interpretations of law);
    (2) who, if anyone, must approve any change (e.g., the 
contractowner or the Commission); and
    (3) who, if anyone, must be notified of any change.
    Instruction. Describe only those changes that would be material to 
a purchaser of the Contracts, such as a reservation of the right to 
deregister the Registrant under the Investment Company Act or to 
substitute one Investment Option for another. Do not describe possible 
non-material changes, such as changing the time of day at which 
accumulation unit values are determined.
    (e) Class of Purchasers. Disclose any limitations on the class or 
classes of purchasers to whom the Contract is being offered.
    (f) Frequent Transfers among Investment Options of the Registrant
    (1) Describe the risks, if any, that frequent transfers of Contract 
value among Investment Options of the Registrant may present for other 
contractowners and other persons (e.g., participants, annuitants, or 
beneficiaries) who have material rights under the Contract.
    (2) State whether or not the Registrant or Insurance Company has 
policies and procedures with respect to frequent transfers of Contract 
value among Investment Options of the Registrant.
    (3) If neither the Registrant nor Insurance Company has any such 
policies and procedures, provide a statement of the specific basis for 
the view of the board that it is appropriate for the Registrant not to 
have such policies and procedures.
    (4) If the Registrant or Insurance Company has adopted any such 
policies and procedures, describe those policies and procedures, 
including:
    (i) Whether or not the Registrant or Insurance Company discourages 
frequent transfers of Contract value among Investment Options of the 
Registrant;
    (ii) whether or not the Registrant or Insurance Company 
accommodates frequent transfers of Contract value among Investment 
Options of the Registrant; and
    (iii) any policies and procedures of the Registrant or Insurance 
Company for deterring frequent transfers of Contract value among 
Investment Options of the Registrant, including any restrictions 
imposed by the Registrant or Insurance Company to prevent or minimize 
frequent transfers. Describe each of these policies, procedures, and 
restrictions with specificity. Indicate whether each of these 
restrictions applies uniformly in all cases or whether the restriction 
will not be imposed under certain circumstances, including whether each 
of these restrictions applies to trades that occur through omnibus 
accounts at intermediaries, such as investment advisers, broker-
dealers, transfer agents, and third party administrators. Describe with 
specificity the circumstances under which any restriction will not be 
imposed. Include a description of the following restrictions, if 
applicable:
    (A) Any restrictions on the volume or number of transfers that may 
be made within a given time period;
    (B) any transfer fee;
    (C) any costs or administrative or other fees or charges that are 
imposed on persons deemed to be engaged in frequent transfers of 
Contract value among Investment Options of the Registrant, together 
with a description of the circumstances under which such costs, fees, 
or charges will be imposed;
    (D) any minimum holding period that is imposed before a transfer 
may be made from an Investment Option into another Investment Option of 
the Registrant;
    (E) any restrictions imposed on transfer requests submitted by 
overnight delivery, electronically, or via facsimile or telephone; and
    (F) any right of the Registrant or Insurance Company to reject, 
limit, delay, or impose other conditions on transfers or to terminate 
or otherwise limit Contracts based on a history of frequent transfers 
among Investment Options, including the circumstances under which such 
right will be exercised.
    (5) If applicable, include a statement, adjacent to the disclosure 
required by paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(4) of this Item, that the 
Statement of Additional Information includes a description of all 
arrangements with any person to permit frequent transfers of contract 
value among Investment Options of the Registrant.

Item 10. Annuity Period

    Briefly describe the annuity options available. The discussion 
should include:
    (a) Material factors that determine the level of annuity benefits;
    (b) The annuity commencement date (give the earliest and latest 
possible dates);
    (c) Frequency and duration of annuity payments, and the effect of 
these on the level of payment;
    (d) The effect of assumed investment return;
    (e) Any minimum amount necessary for an annuity option and the 
consequences of an insufficient amount; and
    (f) Rights, if any, to change annuity options or to effect a 
transfer of investment base after the annuity commencement date.
    Instructions.
    1. Describe the choices, if any, available to a prospective 
annuitant, and

[[Page 61863]]

the effect of not specifying a choice. Where an annuitant is given a 
choice in assumed investment return, explain the effect of choosing a 
higher, as opposed to a lower, assumed investment return.
    2. Detailed disclosure on the method of calculating annuity 
payments should be placed in the Statement of Additional Information in 
response to Item 31.
    (g) If applicable, state that the contractowner will not be able to 
withdraw any contract value amounts after the annuity commencement 
date.

Item 11. Standard Death Benefit

    Briefly describe the standard death benefit provided under the 
Contract during the accumulation and the annuity periods.
    Include:
    (a) The operation of the standard death benefit, including the 
amount of the death benefit and how the death benefit amount may vary, 
the circumstances under which the value of the benefit may increase or 
be reduced (including the impact of withdrawals), and how the benefit 
may be terminated.
    (b) When the death benefit is calculated and payable and the effect 
of choosing a specific method of payment on calculation of the death 
benefit.
    (c) The forms the benefit may take, including the effect of not 
choosing a payment option and the period, if any, during which payments 
must begin under any annuity option.

Item 12. Other Benefits Available Under the Contract

    (a) Include the following information:
    In addition to the standard death benefit associated with your 
contract, other [standard and/or optional] benefits may also be 
available to you. The purposes, fees, and restrictions/limitations of 
these additional benefits are briefly summarized in the following 
table[s].

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Statement of
                                                      whether benefit is                       Brief description
         Name of benefit                Purpose           standard or             Fee          of restrictions/
                                                           optional                               limitations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       [ ]%
                                                                                       [ ]%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) The table required by this Item 12(a) is meant to provide a 
tabular summary overview of the benefits described in Item 12(b) (e.g., 
optional death benefits, optional or standard living benefits, etc.)
    (b) If the Contract offers multiple benefits of the same type 
(e.g., death benefit, accumulation benefit, withdrawal benefit, long-
term care benefit), the Registrant may include multiple tables in 
response to this Item 12(a), if doing so might better permit 
comparisons of different benefits of the same type.
    (c) The Registrant should include appropriate titles, headings, or 
other information to promote clarity and facilitate understanding of 
the table(s) presented in response to this Item 12(a). For example, if 
certain optional benefits are only available to certain contractowners 
(e.g., contractowners who invested during specific time periods), the 
table could include footnotes or headings to identify which optional 
benefits are affected and to whom those optional benefits are 
available. In addition, if the Registrant includes titles or headings 
for the table(s) specifying whether the benefit is standard or 
optional, the Registrant does not need to include the ``Statement of 
Whether Benefit is Standard or Optional'' column in the table(s).
    2. Name of Benefit. State the name of each benefit included in the 
table(s).
    3. Purpose. Briefly describe the purpose of each benefit included 
in the table(s).
    4. Statement of Whether Benefit is Standard or Optional. State 
whether the benefit is standard or optional.
    5. Fee. State the fee associated with each benefit included in the 
table(s). Include parentheticals providing information about what the 
stated percentage refers to (e.g., percentage of contract value, 
percentage of benefit base, etc.).
    6. Brief Description of Restrictions/Limitations. For each benefit 
for which the Registrant has stated that there are restrictions or 
limitations, briefly describe the restriction(s) or limitation(s) 
associated with each benefit. Registrants are encouraged to use short 
phrases (e.g., ``benefit limits [Investment Options] available,'' 
``withdrawals could terminate benefit'') to describe the restriction(s) 
or limitation(s).
    (b) Briefly describe any other benefits (other than standard death 
benefit, e.g., optional death benefits, optional or standard living 
benefits, etc.) offered under a Contract, including:
    (1) Whether the benefit is standard or elected;
    (2) The operation of the benefit, including the amount of the 
benefit and how the benefit amount may vary, the circumstances under 
which the value of the benefit may increase or be reduced (including 
the impact of withdrawals), and how the benefit may be terminated;
    (3) Fees and costs, if any, associated with the benefit; and
    (4) How the benefit amount is calculated and payable and the effect 
of choosing a specific method of payment on calculation of the benefit.
    (c) Briefly describe any limitations, restrictions and risks 
associated with any benefit (other than the standard death benefit) 
offered under the contract (e.g., restrictions on which Investment 
Options may be selected; risk of reduction or termination of benefit 
resulting from excess withdrawals).
    Instruction. In responding to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Item, 
provide one or more examples illustrating the operation of each benefit 
in a clear, concise, and understandable manner.

Item 13. Purchases and Contract Value

    (a) Briefly describe the procedures for purchasing a Contract. 
Include a concise explanation of:
    (1) The minimum initial and subsequent purchase payments required 
and any limitations on the amount of purchase payments that will be 
accepted (if there are separate limits for each Investment Option, 
state these limits); and
    (2) a statement of when initial and subsequent purchase payments 
are credited.
    (b) Describe the manner in which purchase payments are credited, 
including: (A) An explanation that purchase payments are credited on 
the basis of accumulation unit value; (B) how accumulation unit value 
is determined; and (C) how the number of accumulation units credited to 
a contract is determined.
    (c) Explain that investment performance of the Investment Options, 
expenses, and deduction of certain charges affect accumulation unit 
value and/or the number of accumulation units.
    (d) Identify the method used to value the Registrant's assets 
(e.g., market

[[Page 61864]]

value, good faith determination, amortized cost).
    Instruction. A Registrant (other than a Money Market Fund) must 
provide a brief explanation of the circumstances under which it will 
use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. 
With respect to any portion of a Registrant's assets that are invested 
in one or more open-end management investment companies that are 
registered under the Investment Company Act, the Registrant may briefly 
explain that the Registrant's net asset value is calculated based upon 
the net asset values of the registered open-end management investment 
companies in which the Registrant invests, and that the prospectuses 
for these companies explain the circumstances under which those 
companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair 
value pricing.
    (e) Describe when calculations of accumulation unit value are made 
and that purchase payments are credited to a contract on the basis of 
accumulation unit value next determined after receipt of a purchase 
payment.
    (f) Identify each principal underwriter (other than the Insurance 
Company) of the variable annuity contracts and state its principal 
business address. If the principal underwriter is affiliated with the 
Registrant, the Insurance Company, or any affiliated person of the 
Registrant or the Insurance Company, identify how they are affiliated 
(e.g., the principal underwriter is controlled by the Insurance 
Company).

Item 14. Surrenders and Withdrawals

    (a) Surrender. Briefly describe how a contractowner or annuitant 
(if the annuity option chosen by the annuitant is not based on a life 
contingency) can surrender (or partially surrender or make withdrawals 
from) a Contract, including any limits on the ability to surrender, how 
the proceeds are calculated, and when they are payable.
    (b) Partial Surrender and Withdrawal. Indicate generally whether 
and under what circumstances partial surrenders and partial withdrawals 
are available under a Contract, including the minimum and maximum 
amounts that may be surrendered or withdrawn, any limits on their 
availability, how the proceeds are calculated, and when the proceeds 
are payable.
    (c) Effect of Partial Surrender and Withdrawal. Indicate generally 
whether and under what circumstances partial surrenders or partial 
withdrawals will affect a Contract's cash value, death benefit(s), and/
or any living benefits, and whether any charge(s) will apply.
    (d) Investment Option Allocation. Describe how partial surrenders 
and partial withdrawals will be allocated to the Investment Options.
    Instruction. The Registrant should generally describe the terms and 
conditions that apply to these transactions. Technical information 
regarding the determination of amounts available to be surrendered or 
withdrawn should be included in the SAI.
    (e) Involuntary Redemption. Briefly describe any provision for 
involuntary redemptions under the Contract and the reasons for it, such 
as the size of the account or infrequency of purchase payments.
    (f) Revocation Rights. Briefly describe any revocation rights 
(e.g., ``free-look'' provisions), including a description of how the 
amount refunded is determined, the method for crediting earnings to 
purchase payments during the free-look period, and whether Investment 
Options are limited during the free-look period.

Item 15. Loans

    Briefly describe the loan provisions of the Contract, including any 
of the following that are applicable.
    (a) Availability of Loans. State that a portion of the Contract's 
cash surrender value may be borrowed. State how the amount available 
for a loan is calculated.
    (b) Limitations. Describe any limits on availability of loans 
(e.g., a prohibition on loans during the first Contract year).
    (c) Interest. Describe how interest accrues on the loan, when it is 
payable, and how interest is treated if not paid. Explain how interest 
earned on the loaned amount is credited to the Contract and allocated 
to the Investment Options.
    (d) Effect on Contract Value and Death Benefit. Describe how loans 
and loan repayments affect cash value and how they are allocated among 
the Investment Options. Include (i) a brief explanation that amounts 
borrowed under a Contract do not participate in a Registrant's 
investment experience and that loans, therefore, can affect the 
Contract's value and death benefit whether or not the loan is repaid, 
and (ii) a brief explanation that the cash surrender value and the 
death proceeds payable will be reduced by the amount of any outstanding 
Contract loan plus accrued interest.
    (e) Other Effects. Describe any other effect that a loan could have 
on the Contract (e.g., the effect of a Contract loan in excess of 
Contract value).
    (f) Procedures. Describe the loan procedures, including how and 
when amounts borrowed are transferred out of the Registrant and how and 
when amounts repaid are credited to the Registrant.

Item 16. Taxes

    (a) Tax Consequences. Describe the material tax consequences to the 
contractowner and beneficiary of buying, holding, exchanging, or 
exercising rights under the Contract.
    Instruction. Discuss the taxation of annuity payments, death 
benefit proceeds, periodic and non-periodic withdrawals, loans, and any 
other distribution that may be received under the Contract, as well as 
the tax benefits accorded the Contract, and other material tax 
consequences. Describe, if applicable, whether the tax consequences 
vary with different uses of the Contract.
    (b) Qualified Plans. Identify the types of qualified plans for 
which the Contracts are intended to be used.
    Instructions.
    1. Identify the types of persons who may use the plans (e.g., 
corporations, self-employed individuals) and disclose, if applicable, 
that the terms of the plan may limit the rights otherwise available 
under the contracts.
    2. Do not describe the Internal Revenue Code requirements for 
qualifications of plans or the non-annuity tax consequences of 
qualification (e.g., the effect on employer taxation).
    (c) Effect. Describe the effect, if any, of taxation on the 
determination of cash values or sub-account values.

Item 17. Legal Proceedings

    Describe any material pending legal proceedings, other than 
ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the 
Registrant, or the Registrant's investment adviser, principal 
underwriter, or Insurance Company is a party. Include the name of the 
court where the case is pending, the date instituted, the principal 
parties involved, a description of the factual basis alleged to 
underlie the proceeding, and the relief sought. Include similar 
information as to any proceedings instituted, or known to be 
contemplated, by a governmental authority.
    Instruction. For purposes of this requirement, legal proceedings 
are material only to the extent that they are likely to have a material 
adverse effect on the Registrant, the ability of the investment adviser 
or principal underwriter to perform its contract with the Registrant, 
or the ability of the Insurance Company to meet its obligations under 
the Contracts.

[[Page 61865]]

Item 18. Financial Statements

    If all of the required financial statements of the Registrant and 
the Insurance Company (see Item 32) are not in the prospectus (see 
General Instruction C.3.(b)), state, under a separate caption, where 
the financial statements may be found. Briefly explain how investors 
may obtain any financial statements not in the Statement of Additional 
Information.

Item 19. Investment Options Available Under the Contract

    Include as an Appendix under the heading ``Appendix: [Investment 
Options] Available Under [the Contract]'' the following information, in 
the format specified below:
    The following is a list of [Investment Options] currently available 
under [the Contract], which is subject to change as discussed in [the 
Statutory Prospectus for the Contract]. More information about the 
[Investment Options] is available in [the Statutory Prospectus for the 
Contract], which can be requested at no cost by following the 
instructions on [the front cover page or beginning of the Summary 
Prospectus].
    The performance information below reflects contract fees and 
expenses that are paid by each investor. Each [Investment Option's] 
past performance is not necessarily an indication of future 
performance.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Annual contract     Average annual total returns
                                                             expenses (expenses/   (excluding optional benefit
    [Type/investment objective]      [Investment option and    average assets,      expenses (as of 12/31/__)
                                       adviser/subadviser]   excluding optional --------------------------------
                                                              benefit expenses)    1 year     5 year    10 year
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert]...........................  [Names of Investment                [__]%      [__]%      [__]%      [__]%
                                      Option and adviser/
                                      subadviser].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) A Statutory Prospectus may omit the appendix described in this 
Item if the appendix is not included in a Summary Prospectus. The 
second sentence of the first paragraph of the legend preceding the 
table is only required in the case of a Summary Prospectus.
    (b) Only include those Investment Options that are currently 
offered under the Contract.
    (c) If the availability of one or more Investment Options varies by 
benefit offered under the Contract, include as another Appendix a 
separate table that indicates which Investment Options are available 
under each of the benefits offered under the Contract. This Appendix 
could incorporate a table that is structured pursuant to the following 
example, or could use any other presentation that might promote clarity 
and facilitate understanding:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.002

    2. Type/Investment Objective. Briefly describe each Investment 
Option's type (e.g., Money Market Account, bond fund, balanced fund, 
etc.), or include a brief statement concerning the Investment Option's 
investment objectives.
    3. Investment Option and Adviser/Subadviser. State the name of each 
Investment Option and its adviser/subadviser, as applicable. The 
adviser's/sub-adviser's name may be omitted if it is incorporated into 
the name of the Investment Option.
    4. Expense ratio. For purposes of this Item, ``expense ratio'' 
means the ``Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses'' as calculated 
pursuant to Item 3 of Form N-1A for open-end funds, before waivers and 
reimbursements that reduce the Investment Option's rate of return.
    5. Average Annual Total Returns. For purposes of this Item, 
``average annual total returns'' means the ``average annual total 
return'' (before taxes) as calculated pursuant to Item 30(b)(1).

Item 20. Additional Information About Investment Options Available 
Under the Contract

    (a) Investment Objectives. Provide the following information for 
each Investment Option.
    (1) Investment Objectives. State the Investment Option's investment 
objectives and, if applicable, state that those objectives may be 
changed without shareholder approval.
    (2) Implementation of Investment Objectives. Describe how the 
Investment

[[Page 61866]]

Option intends to achieve its investment objectives. In the discussion:
    (i) Describe the Investment Option's principal investment 
strategies, including the particular type or types of securities in 
which the Investment Option principally invests or will invest.
    Instructions.
    1. A strategy includes any policy, practice, or technique used by 
the Investment Option to achieve its investment objectives.
    2. Whether a particular strategy, including a strategy to invest in 
a particular type of security, is a principal investment strategy 
depends on the strategy's anticipated importance in achieving the 
Registrant's investment objectives, and how the strategy affects the 
Investment Option's potential risks and returns. In determining what is 
a principal investment strategy, consider, among other things, the 
amount of the Investment Option's assets expected to be committed to 
the strategy, the amount of the Investment Option's assets expected to 
be placed at risk by the strategy, and the likelihood of the Investment 
Option losing some or all of those assets from implementing the 
strategy.
    3. A negative strategy (e.g., a strategy not to invest in a 
particular type of security or not to borrow money) is not a principal 
investment strategy.
    4. Disclose any policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a 
particular industry or group of industries (i.e., investing more than 
25% of an Investment Option's net assets in a particular industry or 
group of industries).
    5. Disclose any other policy specified in Item 23(b)(1) that is a 
principal investment strategy of the Investment Option.
    6. Disclose, if applicable, that the Investment Option may, from 
time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent 
with the Investment Option's principal investment strategies in 
attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other 
conditions. Also disclose the effect of taking such a temporary 
defensive position (e.g., that the Registrant may not achieve its 
investment objective).
    7. Disclose whether the Investment Option (if not a Money Market 
Account) may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio 
securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. If so, 
explain the tax consequences to contractowners of increased portfolio 
turnover, and how the tax consequences of, or trading costs associated 
with, an Investment Option's portfolio turnover may affect the 
Investment Option's performance.
    (ii) Explain in general terms how the Investment Option decides 
which securities to buy and sell (e.g., for an equity fund, discuss, if 
applicable, whether the Investment Option emphasizes value or growth or 
blends the two approaches).
    (b) Risks. Disclose the principal risks of investing in the 
Investment Option(s), including the risks to which the Investment 
Option's particular portfolio as a whole is expected to be subject and 
the circumstances reasonably likely to affect adversely the Investment 
Option's accumulation unit values, yield, or total return.
    (c) Performance. Provide the following for each Investment Option.
    (1) Include the bar chart and table required by paragraphs (c)(2) 
and (3) of this Item. Provide a brief explanation of how the 
information illustrates the variability of the Investment Option's 
returns (e.g., by stating that the information provides some indication 
of the risks of investing in the Registrant by showing changes in the 
Investment Option's performance from year to year and by showing how 
the Investment Option's average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years 
compare with those of a broad measure of market performance). Provide a 
statement to the effect that the Registrant's past performance is not 
necessarily an indication of how the Investment Option will perform in 
the future. If applicable, include a statement explaining that updated 
performance information is available and providing a website address 
and/or toll-free (or collect) telephone number where the updated 
information may be obtained.
    (2) If the Investment Option has annual returns for at least one 
calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Investment Option's 
annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the 
life of the Investment Option if less than 10 years), but only for 
periods subsequent to the effective date of the Registrant's 
registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return 
adjacent to each bar. If the Registrant's fiscal year is other than a 
calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the 
end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. 
Following the bar chart, disclose the Investment Option's highest and 
lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the 
bar chart.
    (3) If the Investment Option has annual returns for at least one 
calendar year, provide a table showing the Investment Option's average 
annual total return. All returns should be shown for 1-, 5-, and 10- 
calendar year periods ending on the date of the most recently completed 
calendar year (or for the life of the Investment Option, if shorter), 
but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the 
Registrant's registration statement. The table also should show the 
returns of an appropriate broad-based securities market index for the 
same periods. An Investment Option that has been in existence for more 
than 10 years also may include returns for the life of the Investment 
Option. A Money Market Account may provide the Investment Option's 7-
day yield ending on the date of the most recent calendar year or 
disclose a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can 
use to obtain the Investment Option's current 7-day yield. For each 
Investment Option, provide the information in the following table with 
the specified captions:
    Performance reflects contract fees and expenses that are paid by 
each investor. This performance does not reflect optional benefit 
expenses.

                                          Average Annual Total Returns
                                     [For the period ended December 31, __]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       5 years (or life of  10 years (or life of
                                                       1 year                 fund)                 fund)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns..................                    %                     %                     %
Index (reflects no deduction for [fees,                           %                     %                     %
 expenses, or taxes]).........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 61867]]

    Instructions.
    1. Bar Chart.
    (a) Provide annual total returns beginning with the earliest 
calendar year.
    (i) Assume an initial investment made at the net asset value 
calculated on the last business day before the first day of each period 
shown.
    (ii) Do not reflect sales loads or account fees in the initial 
investment, but, if sales loads or account fees are imposed, note that 
they are not reflected in total return.
    (iii) Reflect any sales load assessed upon reinvestment of 
dividends or distributions.
    (iv) Assume a redemption at the price calculated on the last 
business day of each period shown.
    (v) For a period less than a full calendar year, state the total 
return for the period and disclose that total return is not annualized 
in a note to the chart.
    (vi) If a Registrant's shares are sold subject to a sales load or 
account fees, state that sales loads or account fees are not reflected 
in the bar chart and that, if these amounts were reflected, returns 
would be less than those shown.
    (b) For an Investment Option that provides annual total returns for 
only one calendar year or for an Investment Option that does not 
include the bar chart because it does not have annual returns for a 
full calendar year, modify, as appropriate, the narrative explanation 
required by paragraph (c)(1) of this Item (e.g., by stating that the 
information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the 
Investment Option by comparing the Investment Option's performance with 
a broad measure of market performance).
    2. Table.
    (a) For purposes of this table, an ``appropriate broad-based 
securities market index'' is one that is administered by an 
organization that is not an affiliated person of the Registrant, its 
investment adviser, or principal underwriter, unless the index is 
widely recognized and used. Adjust the index to reflect the 
reinvestment of dividends on securities in the index, but do not 
reflect the expenses of the Registrant.
    (b) Calculate a Money Market Account's 7-day yield under Item 30(a) 
and the Investment Option's average annual total return under Item 
30(b)(1).
    (c) An Investment Option's is encouraged to compare its performance 
not only to the required broad-based index, but also to other more 
narrowly based indexes that reflect the market sectors in which the 
Investment Option invests. An Investment Option also may compare its 
performance to an additional broad-based index, or to a non-securities 
index (e.g., the Consumer Price Index), so long as the comparison is 
not misleading. If an additional index is included, disclose 
information about the additional index in the narrative explanation 
accompanying the bar chart and table (e.g., by stating that the 
information shows how the Investment Option's performance compares with 
the returns of an index of funds with similar investment objectives).
    (d) If the Investment Option selects an index that is different 
from the index used in a table for the immediately preceding period, 
explain the reason(s) for the selection of a different index and 
provide information for both the newly selected and the former index.
    (e) An Investment Option (other than a Money Market Account) may 
include the Investment Option's yield calculated under Item 30(b)(2). 
Any Investment Option may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated 
under Item 30. If a Investment Option's yield is included, provide a 
toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to 
obtain current yield information.
    3. Multiple Class Funds.
    (a) When a Multiple Class Fund presents information for more than 
one Class together in response to this Item, provide annual total 
returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Multiple 
Class Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, 
the Class with the greatest net assets) if the Multiple Class Fund:
    (i) Selects the Class with 10 or more years of annual returns if 
other Classes have fewer than 10 years of annual returns;
    (ii) Selects the Class with the longest period of annual returns 
when the Classes all have fewer than 10 years of returns; and
    (iii) If the Multiple Class Fund provides annual total returns in 
the bar chart for a Class that is different from the Class selected for 
the most immediately preceding period, explain in a footnote to the bar 
chart the reasons for the selection of a different Class.
    (b) When a Multiple Class Fund offers a new Class in a prospectus 
and separately presents information for the new Class in response to 
this Item, include the bar chart with annual total returns for any 
other existing Class for the first year that the Class is offered. 
Explain in a footnote that the returns are for a Class that is not 
presented that would have substantially similar annual returns because 
the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the 
annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not 
have the same expenses. Include return information for the other Class 
reflected in the bar chart in the performance table.
    (c) When a Multiple Class Fund presents information for more than 
one Class together in response to this Item:
    (i) Provide the average annual total returns required this Item for 
each of the Classes.
    (ii) All returns shown should be identified by Class.
    (d) If a Multiple Class Fund offers a Class in the prospectus that 
converts into another Class after a stated period, compute average 
annual total returns in the table by using the returns of the other 
Class for the period after conversion.
    4. Change in Investment Adviser. If the Investment Option has not 
had the same investment adviser during the last 10 calendar years, the 
Investment Option may begin the bar chart and the performance 
information in the table on the date that the current adviser began to 
provide advisory services to the Investment Option so long as:
    (a) Neither the current adviser nor any affiliate is or has been in 
``control'' of the previous adviser under section 2(a)(9) of the 
Investment Company Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(9)];
    (b) The current adviser employs no officer(s) of the previous 
adviser or employees of the previous adviser who were responsible for 
providing investment advisory or portfolio management services to the 
Registrant; and
    (c) The graph is accompanied by a statement explaining that 
previous periods during which the Investment Option was advised by 
another investment adviser are not shown.

Part B--Information Required in a Statement of Additional Information

Item 21. Cover Page and Table of Contents

    (a) Front Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside front cover page of the SAI:
    (1) The Registrant's name,
    (2) The Insurance Company's name.
    (3) The name of the Contract and the Class or Classes, if any, to 
which the Contract relates.
    (4) A statement or statements:
    (i) That the SAI is not a prospectus;
    (ii) How the prospectus may be obtained; and
    (iii) Whether and from where information is incorporated by 
reference into the SAI; as permitted by General Instruction D.
    Instruction. Any information incorporated by reference into the SAI 
must be delivered with the SAI.

[[Page 61868]]

    (5) The date of the SAI and the prospectus to which the SAI 
relates.
    (b) Table of Contents. Include under appropriate captions (and 
subcaptions) a list of the contents of the SAI and, when useful, 
provide cross references to related disclosure in the prospectus.

Item 22. General Information and History

    (a) Insurance Company. Provide the date and form of organization of 
the Insurance Company, the name of the state or other jurisdiction in 
which the Insurance Company is organized, and a description of the 
general nature of the Insurance Company's business.
    Instruction. The description of the Insurance Company's business 
should be short and need no list all of the businesses in which the 
Insurance Company engages or identify the jurisdictions in which it 
does business if a general description (e.g., ``variable annuity'' or 
``reinsurance'') is provided.
    (b) Registrant. Provide the date and form of organization of the 
Registrant and the Registrant's classification pursuant to Section 4 
[15 U.S.C. 80a-4] (i.e., separate account and an open-end investment 
company).
    (c) History of Insurance Company and Registrant. If the Insurance 
Company's name was changed during the past five years, state its former 
name and the approximate date on which it was changed. If, at the 
request of any state, sales of contracts offered by the Registrant have 
been suspended at any time, or if sales of contracts offered by the 
Insurance Company have been suspended during the past five years, 
briefly describe the reasons for and results of the suspension. Briefly 
describe the nature and results of any bankruptcy, receivership, or 
similar proceeding, or any other material reorganization, readjustment, 
or succession of the Insurance Company during the past five years.
    (d) Ownership of Investment Option Assets. If 10 percent or more of 
the assets of any Investment Option are not attributable to Contracts 
or to accumulated deductions or reserves (e.g., initial capital 
contributed by the Insurance Company), state what percentage those 
assets are of the total assets of the Registrant. If the Insurance 
Company, or any other person controlling the assets, has any present 
intention of removing the assets from the Investment Option, so state.
    (e) Control of Insurance Company. State the name of each person who 
controls the Insurance Company and the nature of its business.
    Instruction. If the Insurance Company is controlled by another 
person that, in turn, is controlled by another person, give the name of 
each control person and the nature of its business.

Item 23. Investment Objectives and Risks

    Instruction. If the Registrant offers more than one Investment 
Option under the Contract, provide the requested information for each 
Investment Option. Otherwise, the requested information may be provided 
at the Registrant level.
    (a) Investment Strategies and Risks. Describe any investment 
strategies, including a strategy to invest in a particular type of 
security, used by an investment adviser of the Registrant in managing 
the Registrant that are not principal strategies and the risks of those 
strategies.
    (b) Registrant Policies.
    (1) Describe the Registrant's policy with respect to each of the 
following:
    (i) Issuing senior securities;
    (ii) Borrowing money, including the purpose for which the proceeds 
will be used;
    (iii) Underwriting securities of other issuers;
    (iv) Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of 
industries;
    (v) Purchasing or selling real estate or commodities;
    (vi) Making loans; and
    (vii) Any other policy that the Registrant deems fundamental or 
that may not be changed without shareholder approval, including, if 
applicable, Registrant's investment objectives.
    Instruction. If the Registrant reserves freedom of action with 
respect to any practice specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this Item, 
state the maximum percentage of assets to be devoted to the practice 
and disclose the risks of the practice.
    (2) State whether shareholder approval is necessary to change any 
policy specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this Item. If so, describe the 
vote required to obtain this approval.
    (c) Temporary Defensive Position. Disclose, if applicable, the 
types of investments that a Registrant may make while assuming a 
temporary defensive position described in response to Item 20(a).
    (d) Portfolio Turnover. Explain any significant variation in the 
Registrant's portfolio turnover rates over the two most recently 
completed fiscal years or any anticipated variation in the portfolio 
turnover rate from that reported for the last fiscal year in response 
to Item 33.
    Instruction. This paragraph does not apply to a Money Market Fund 
or a Money Market Account.
    (e) Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
    (1) Describe the Registrant's policies and procedures with respect 
to the disclosure of the Registrant's portfolio securities to any 
person, including:
    (i) How the policies and procedures apply to disclosure to 
different categories of persons, including individual investors, 
institutional investors, intermediaries that distribute the 
Registrant's shares, third-party service providers, rating and ranking 
organizations, and affiliated persons of the Registrant;
    (ii) Any conditions or restrictions placed on the use of 
information about portfolio securities that is disclosed, including any 
requirement that the information be kept confidential or prohibitions 
on trading based on the information, and any procedures to monitor the 
use of this information;
    (iii) The frequency with which information about portfolio 
securities is disclosed, and the length of the lag, if any, between the 
date of the information and the date on which the information is 
disclosed;
    (iv) Any policies and procedures with respect to the receipt of 
compensation or other consideration by the Registrant, its investment 
adviser, or any other party in connection with the disclosure of 
information about portfolio securities;
    (v) The individuals or categories of individuals who may authorize 
disclosure of the Registrant's portfolio securities (e.g., executive 
officers of the Registrant);
    (vi) The procedures that the Registrant uses to ensure that 
disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best 
interests of Registrant contractowners, including procedures to address 
conflicts between the interests of Registrant contractowners, on the 
one hand, and those of the Registrant's investment adviser; principal 
underwriter; or any affiliated person of the Registrant, its investment 
adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other; and
    (vii) The manner in which the board of directors exercises 
oversight of disclosure of the Registrant's portfolio securities.
    Instruction. Include any policies and procedures of the 
Registrant's investment adviser, or any other third party, that the 
Registrant uses, or that are used on the Registrant's behalf, with 
respect to the disclosure of the Registrant's portfolio securities to 
any person.
    (2) Describe any ongoing arrangements to make available information 
about the Registrant's portfolio securities to any person, including 
the identity of the persons

[[Page 61869]]

who receive information pursuant to such arrangements. Describe any 
compensation or other consideration received by the Registrant, its 
investment adviser, or any other party in connection with each such 
arrangement, and provide the information described by paragraphs 
(e)(1)(ii), (iii), and (v) of this Item with respect to such 
arrangements.
    Instructions.
    1. The consideration required to be disclosed by paragraph (e)(2) 
of this Item includes any agreement to maintain assets in the 
Registrant or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the 
investment adviser or by any affiliated person of the investment 
adviser.
    2. The Registrant is not required to describe an ongoing 
arrangement to make available information about the Registrant's 
portfolio securities pursuant to this Item, if, not later than the time 
that the Registrant makes the portfolio securities information 
available to any person pursuant to the arrangement, the Registrant 
discloses the information in a publicly available filing with the 
Commission that is required to include the information.
    3. The Registrant is not required to describe an ongoing 
arrangement to make available information about the Registrant's 
portfolio securities pursuant to this Item if:
    (a) The Registrant makes the portfolio securities information 
available to any person pursuant to the arrangement no earlier than the 
day next following the day on which the Registrant makes the 
information available on its website in the manner specified in its 
prospectus pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Instruction 3; and
    (b) the Registrant has disclosed in its current prospectus that the 
portfolio securities information will be available on its website, 
including (1) the nature of the information that will be available, 
including both the date as of which the information will be current 
(e.g., month-end) and the scope of the information (e.g., complete 
portfolio holdings, Registrant's largest 20 holdings); (2) the date 
when the information will first become available and the period for 
which the information will remain available, which shall end no earlier 
than the date on which the Registrant files its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q 
with the Commission for the period that includes the date as of which 
the website information is current; and (3) the location on the 
Registrant's website where either the information or a prominent hyper 
link (or series of prominent hyperlinks) to the information will be 
available.
    (f) Money Market Fund Material Events. In the case of a Registrant 
holding itself out as a Money Market Fund or an Investment Option 
holding itself out as a Money Market Account (except any Money Market 
Fund or Money Market Account that is not subject to the requirements of 
Sec. Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii) of this chapter pursuant to 
Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(iii) of this chapter, and has not chosen to rely 
on the ability to impose liquidity fees and suspend redemptions 
consistent with the requirements of Sec. Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(i) and/or 
(ii)) disclose, as applicable, the following events:
    (1) Imposition of Liquidity Fees and Temporary Suspensions of 
Registrant Redemptions.
    (i) During the last 10 years, any occasion on which the Registrant 
has invested less than ten percent of its total assets in weekly liquid 
assets (as provided in Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(ii)), and with respect to 
each such occasion, whether the Registrant's board of directors 
determined to impose a liquidity fee pursuant to Sec.  270.2a-
7(c)(2)(ii) and/or temporarily suspend the Registrant's redemptions 
pursuant to Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(i).
    (ii) During the last 10 years, any occasion on which the Registrant 
has invested less than thirty percent, but more than ten percent, of 
its total assets in weekly liquid assets (as provided in Sec.  270.2a-
7(c)(2)(i)) and the Registrant's board of directors has determined to 
impose a liquidity fee pursuant to Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(i) and/or 
temporarily suspend the Registrant's redemptions pursuant to Sec.  
270.2a-7(c)(2)(i).
    Instructions.
    1. With respect to each such occasion, disclose: The dates and 
length of time for which the Registrant invested less than ten percent 
(or thirty percent, as applicable) of its total assets in weekly liquid 
assets; the dates and length of time for which the Registrant's board 
of directors determined to impose a liquidity fee pursuant to Sec.  
270.2a-7(c)(2)(i) or Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(ii), and/or temporarily 
suspend the Registrant's redemptions pursuant to Sec.  270.2a-
7(c)(2)(i); and the size of any liquidity fee imposed pursuant to Sec.  
270.2a-7(c)(2)(i) or Sec.  270.2a-7(c)(2)(ii).
    2. The disclosure required by paragraph (e)(1) of this Item should 
incorporate, as appropriate, any information that the Registrant is 
required to report to the Commission on Items E.1, E.2, E.3, E.4, F.1, 
F.2, and G.1 of Form N-CR [17 CFR 274.222].
    3. The disclosure required by paragraph (e)(1) of this Item should 
conclude with the following statement: ``The Registrant was required to 
disclose additional information about this event [or ``these events,'' 
as appropriate] on Form N-CR and to file this form with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission. Any Form N-CR filing submitted by the 
Registrant is available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and 
Exchange Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov.''
    (2) Financial Support Provided to Money Market Funds or Money 
Market Accounts. During the last 10 years, any occasion on which an 
affiliated person, promoter, or principal underwriter of the 
Registrant, or an affiliated person of such a person, provided any form 
of financial support to the Registrant, including a description of the 
nature of support, person providing support, brief description of the 
relationship between the person providing support and the Registrant, 
date support provided, amount of support, security supported (if 
applicable), and the value of security supported on date support was 
initiated (if applicable).
    Instructions.
    1. The term ``financial support'' includes any capital 
contribution, purchase of a security from the Registrant in reliance on 
Sec.  270.17a-9, purchase of any defaulted or devalued security at par, 
execution of letter of credit or letter of indemnity, capital support 
agreement (whether or not the Registrant ultimately received support), 
performance guarantee, or any other similar action reasonably intended 
to increase or stabilize the value or liquidity of the Registrant's 
portfolio; excluding, however, any routine waiver of fees or 
reimbursement of Registrant expenses, routine inter-fund lending, 
routine inter-fund purchases of Registrant shares, or any action that 
would qualify as financial support as defined above, that the board of 
directors has otherwise determined not to be reasonably intended to 
increase or stabilize the value or liquidity of the Registrant's 
portfolio.
    2. If during the last 10 years, the Registrant has participated in 
one or more mergers with another investment company (a ``merging 
investment company''), provide the information required by paragraph 
(f)(2) of this Item with respect to any merging investment company as 
well as with respect to the Registrant; for purposes of this 
Instruction, the term ``merger'' means a merger, consolidation, or 
purchase or sale of substantially all of the assets between the 
Registrant and a merging investment company. If the person or entity 
that previously provided financial support to a merging investment 
company is not currently an affiliated person, promoter, or principal

[[Page 61870]]

underwriter of the Registrant, the Registrant need not provide the 
information required by paragraph (f)(2) of this Item with respect to 
that merging investment company.
    3. The disclosure required by paragraph (f)(2) of this Item should 
incorporate, as appropriate, any information that the Registrant is 
required to report to the Commission on Items C.1, C.2, C.3, C.4, C.5, 
C.6, and C.7 of Form N-CR [17 CFR 274.222].
    4. The disclosure required by paragraph (f)(2) of this Item should 
conclude with the following statement: ``The Registrant was required to 
disclose additional information about this event [or ``these events,'' 
as appropriate] on Form N-CR and to file this form with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission. Any Form N-CR filing submitted by the 
Registrant is available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and 
Exchange Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov.''

Item 24. Management of the Registrant

    Instructions.
    1. For purposes of this Item, the terms below have the following 
meanings:
    (a) The term ``family of investment companies'' means any two or 
more registered investment companies that:
    (i) Share the same investment adviser or principal underwriter; and
    (ii) Hold themselves out to investors as related companies for 
purposes of investment and investor services.
    (b) The term ``fund complex'' means two or more registered 
investment companies that:
    (i) Hold themselves out to investors as related companies for 
purposes of investment and investor services; or
    (ii) Have a common investment adviser or have an investment adviser 
that is an affiliated person of the investment adviser of any of the 
other registered investment companies.
    (c) The term ``immediate family member'' means a person's spouse; 
child residing in the person's household (including step and adoptive 
children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in section 152 
of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).
    (d) The term ``officer'' means the president, vice-president, 
secretary, treasurer, controller, or any other officer who performs 
policy-making functions.
    2. When providing information about directors, furnish information 
for directors who are interested persons of the Registrant separately 
from the information for directors who are not interested persons of 
the Registrant. For example, when furnishing information in a table, 
you should provide separate tables (or separate sections of a single 
table) for directors who are interested persons and for directors who 
are not interested persons. When furnishing information in narrative 
form, indicate by heading or otherwise the directors who are interested 
persons and the directors who are not interested persons.
    (a) Management Information.
    (1) Provide the information required by the following table for 
each member of the board of managers (``director'') and officer of the 
Registrant, and, if the Registrant has an advisory board, member of the 
board. Explain in a footnote to the table any family relationship 
between the persons listed.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1)                (2)                (3)                (4)                (5)                (6)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Name,        Position(s)            Term of          Principal          Number of              Other
        address,          held with         office and      occupation(s)      portfolios in      directorships
         and age         registrant          length of        during past       fund complex            held by
                                           time served            5 years        overseen by           director
                                                                                    director
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. For purposes of this paragraph, the term ``family relationship'' 
means any relationship by blood, marriage, or adoption, not more remote 
than first cousin.
    2. For each director who is an interested person of the Registrant, 
describe, in a footnote or otherwise, the relationship, events, or 
transactions by reason of which the director is an interested person.
    3. State the principal business of any company listed under column 
(4) unless the principal business is implicit in its name.
    4. Indicate in column (6) directorships not included in column (5) 
that are held by a director in any company with a class of securities 
registered pursuant to section 12 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78l) 
or subject to the requirements of section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (15 
U.S.C. 78o(d)) or any company registered as an investment company under 
the 1940 Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(19)), and name the companies in which 
the directorships are held. Where the other directorships include 
directorships overseeing two or more portfolios in the same fund 
complex, identify the fund complex and provide the number of portfolios 
overseen as a director in the fund complex rather than listing each 
portfolio separately.
    (2) For each individual listed in column (1) of the table required 
by paragraph (a)(1) of this Item, except for any director who is not an 
interested person of the Registrant, describe any positions, including 
as an officer, employee, director, or general partner, held with 
affiliated persons or principal underwriters of the Registrant.
    Instruction. When an individual holds the same position(s) with two 
or more registered investment companies that are part of the same fund 
complex, identify the fund complex and provide the number of registered 
investment companies for which the position(s) are held rather than 
listing each registered investment company separately.
    (3) Describe briefly any arrangement or understanding between any 
director or officer and any other person(s) (naming the person(s)) 
pursuant to which he was selected as a director or officer.
    Instruction. Do not include arrangements or understandings with 
directors or officers acting solely in their capacities as such.
    (b) Leadership Structure and Board of Directors.
    (1) Briefly describe the leadership structure of the Registrant's 
board, including the responsibilities of the board of directors with 
respect to the Registrant's management and whether the chairman of the 
board is an interested person of the Registrant. If the chairman of the 
board is an interested person of the Registrant, disclose whether the 
Registrant has a lead independent director and what specific role the 
lead independent director plays in the leadership of the Registrant. 
This disclosure should indicate why the Registrant has determined that 
its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific 
characteristics or circumstances of the Registrant. In addition, 
disclose the extent of the board's role in the risk oversight of the 
Registrant, such as how the board administers its oversight function 
and

[[Page 61871]]

the effect that this has on the board's leadership structure.
    (2) Identify the standing committees of the Registrant's board of 
directors, and provide the following information about each committee:
    (i) A concise statement of the functions of the committee;
    (ii) The members of the committee;
    (iii) The number of committee meetings held during the last fiscal 
year; and
    (iv) If the committee is a nominating or similar committee, state 
whether the committee will consider nominees recommended by security 
holders and, if so, describe the procedures to be followed by security 
holders in submitting recommendations.
    (3)(i) Unless disclosed in the table required by paragraph (a)(1) 
of this Item, describe any positions, including as an officer, 
employee, director, or general partner, held by any director who is not 
an interested person of the Registrant, or immediate family member of 
the director, during the two most recently completed calendar years 
with:
    (A) The Registrant;
    (B) An investment company, or a person that would be an investment 
company but for the exclusions provided by sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) 
(15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(1) and (c)(7)), having the same Insurance Company, 
investment adviser or principal underwriter as the Registrant or having 
an Insurance Company, investment adviser or principal underwriter that 
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common 
control with the Insurance Company or an investment adviser or 
principal underwriter of the Registrant;
    (C) The Insurance Company or an investment adviser, principal 
underwriter, or affiliated person of the Registrant; or
    (D) Any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, 
or under common control with the Insurance Company or an investment 
adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant.
    (ii) Unless disclosed in the table required by paragraph (a)(1) of 
this Item or in response to paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this Item, indicate 
any directorships held during the past five years by each director in 
any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to section 
12 of the Securities Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78l) or subject to the 
requirements of section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 
78o (d)) or any company registered as an investment company under the 
Investment Company Act, and name the companies in which the 
directorships were held.
    Instruction. When an individual holds the same position(s) with two 
or more portfolios that are part of the same fund complex, identify the 
fund complex and provide the number of portfolios for which the 
position(s) are held rather than listing each portfolio separately.
    (3) For each director, state the dollar range of equity securities 
beneficially owned by the director as required by the following table:
    (i) In the Registrant; and
    (ii) On an aggregate basis, in any registered investment companies 
overseen by the director within the same family of investment companies 
as the Registrant.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (1)                                  (2)                                       (3)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Name of director                      Dollar range of equity                  Aggregate dollar range
                                       securities in the Registrant                 of equity securities in
                                                                                             all registered
                                                                                       investment companies
                                                                                                overseen by
                                                                                      director in family of
                                                                                       investment companies
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. Information should be provided as of the end of the most 
recently completed calendar year. Specify the valuation date by 
footnote or otherwise.
    2. Determine ``beneficial ownership'' in accordance with rule 16a-
1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.16a-1(a)(2)).
    3. If the SAI covers more than one Investment Option, disclose in 
column (2) the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by 
a director in each Investment Option overseen by the director.
    4. In disclosing the dollar range of equity securities beneficially 
owned by a director in columns (2) and (3), use the following ranges: 
None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, or over $100,000.
    (4) For each director who is not an interested person of the 
Registrant, and his immediate family members, furnish the information 
required by the following table as to each class of securities owned 
beneficially or of record in.
    (i) The Insurance Company or an investment adviser or principal 
underwriter of the Registrant; or
    (ii) A person (other than a registered investment company) directly 
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with 
the Insurance Company or an investment adviser or principal underwriter 
of the Registrant:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1)                (2)                (3)                (4)                (5)                (6)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Name of            Name of                   CompaTitle of class           Value of         Percent of
        director         owners and                                               securities              class
                      relationships
                        to director
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. Information should be provided as of the end of the most 
recently completed calendar year. Specify the valuation date by 
footnote or otherwise.
    2. An individual is a ``beneficial owner'' of a security if he is a 
``beneficial owner'' under either rule 13d-3 or rule 16a-1(a)(2) under 
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13d-3 or 240.16a-1(a)(2)).
    3. Identify the company in which the director or immediate family 
member of the director owns securities in column (3). When the company 
is a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under 
common control

[[Page 61872]]

with the Insurance Company or an investment adviser or principal 
underwriter, describe the company's relationship with the Insurance 
Company, investment adviser, or principal underwriter.
    4. Provide the information required by columns (5) and (6) on an 
aggregate basis for each director and his immediate family members.
    (5) Unless disclosed in response to paragraph (b)(5) of this Item, 
describe any direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds 
$120,000, of each director who is not an interested person of the 
Registrant, or immediate family member of the director, during the two 
most recently completed calendar years, in:
    (i) The Insurance Company or an investment adviser or principal 
underwriter of the Registrant; or
    (ii) A person (other than a registered investment company) directly 
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with 
the Insurance Company or an investment adviser or principal underwriter 
of the Registrant.
    Instructions.
    1. A director or immediate family member has an interest in a 
company if he is a party to a contract, arrangement, or understanding 
with respect to any securities of, or interest in, the company
    2. The interest of the director and the interests of his immediate 
family members should be aggregated in determining whether the value 
exceeds $120,000.
    (6) Describe briefly any material interest, direct or indirect, of 
any director who is not an interested person of the Registrant, or 
immediate family member of the director, in any transaction, or series 
of similar transactions, during the two most recently completed 
calendar years, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to 
which any of the following persons was a party:
    (i) The Registrant;
    (ii) An officer of the Registrant;
    (iii) An investment company, or a person that would be an 
investment company but for the exclusions provided by sections 3(c)(1) 
and 3(c)(7) (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(1) and (c)(7)), having the same 
Insurance Company, investment adviser or principal underwriter as the 
Registrant or having an Insurance Company, investment adviser or 
principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is 
controlled by, or is under common control with an Insurance Company, 
investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant;
    (iv) An officer of an investment company, or a person that would be 
an investment company but for the exclusions provided by sections 
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(1) and (c)(7)), having the same 
Insurance Company, investment adviser or principal underwriter as the 
Registrant or having an Insurance Company, investment adviser or 
principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is 
controlled by, or is under common control with the Insurance Company or 
an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant;
    (v) The Insurance Company or an investment adviser or principal 
underwriter of the Registrant;
    (vi) An officer of the Insurance Company or an investment adviser 
or principal underwriter of the Registrant;
    (vii) A person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, 
or under common control with the Insurance Company or an investment 
adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; or
    (viii) An officer of a person directly or indirectly controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the Insurance Company or an 
investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant.
    Instructions.
    1. Include the name of each director or immediate family member 
whose interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions is 
described and the nature of the circumstances by reason of which the 
interest is required to be described.
    2. State the nature of the interest, the approximate dollar amount 
involved in the transaction, and, where practicable, the approximate 
dollar amount of the interest.
    3. In computing the amount involved in the transaction or series of 
similar transactions, include all periodic payments in the case of any 
lease or other agreement providing for periodic payments.
    4. Compute the amount of the interest of any director or immediate 
family member of the director without regard to the amount of profit or 
loss involved in the transaction(s).
    5. As to any transaction involving the purchase or sale of assets, 
state the cost of the assets to the purchaser and, if acquired by the 
seller within two years prior to the transaction, the cost to the 
seller. Describe the method used in determining the purchase or sale 
price and the name of the person making the determination.
    6. Disclose indirect, as well as direct, material interests in 
transactions. A person who has a position or relationship with, or 
interest in, a company that engages in a transaction with one of the 
persons listed in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this 
Item may have an indirect interest in the transaction by reason of the 
position, relationship, or interest. The interest in the transaction, 
however, will not be deemed ``material'' within the meaning of 
paragraph (b)(7) of this Item where the interest of the director or 
immediate family member arises solely from the holding of an equity 
interest (including a limited partnership interest, but excluding a 
general partnership interest) or a creditor interest in a company that 
is a party to the transaction with one of the persons specified in 
paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item, and the 
transaction is not material to the company.
    7. The materiality of any interest is to be determined on the basis 
of the significance of the information to investors in light of all the 
circumstances of the particular case. The importance of the interest to 
the person having the interest, the relationship of the parties to the 
transaction with each other, and the amount involved in the transaction 
are among the factors to be considered in determining the significance 
of the information to investors.
    8. No information need be given as to any transaction where the 
interest of the director or immediate family member arises solely from 
the ownership of securities of a person specified in paragraphs 
(b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item and the director or 
immediate family member receives no extra or special benefit not shared 
on a pro rata basis by all holders of the Class of securities.
    9. Transactions include loans, lines of credit, and other 
indebtedness. For indebtedness, indicate the largest aggregate amount 
of indebtedness outstanding at any time during the period, the nature 
of the indebtedness and the transaction in which it was incurred, the 
amount outstanding as of the end of the most recently completed 
calendar year, and the rate of interest paid or charged.
    10. No information need be given as to any routine, retail 
transaction. For example, the Registrant need not disclose that a 
director has a credit card, bank or brokerage account, residential 
mortgage, or insurance policy with a person specified in paragraphs 
(b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item unless the director is 
accorded special treatment.
    (7) Describe briefly any direct or indirect relationship, in which 
the

[[Page 61873]]

amount involved exceeds $120,000, of any director who is not an 
interested person of the Registrant, or immediate family member of the 
director, that existed at any time during the two most recently 
completed calendar years with any of the persons specified in 
paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item. Relationships 
include.
    (i) Payments for property or services to or from any person 
specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item;
    (ii) Provision of legal services to any person specified in 
paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item;
    (iii) Provision of investment banking services to any person 
specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item, 
other than as a participating underwriter in a syndicate; and
    (iv) Any consulting or other relationship that is substantially 
similar in nature and scope to the relationships listed in paragraphs 
(b)(8)(i) through (b)(8)(iii) of this Item.
    Instructions.
    1. Include the name of each director or immediate family member 
whose relationship is described and the nature of the circumstances by 
reason of which the relationship is required to be described.
    2. State the nature of the relationship and the amount of business 
conducted between the director or immediate family member and the 
person specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this 
Item as a result of the relationship during the two most recently 
completed calendar years.
    3. In computing the amount involved in a relationship, include all 
periodic payments in the case of any agreement providing for periodic 
payments.
    4. Disclose indirect, as well as direct, relationships. A person 
who has a position or relationship with, or interest in, a company that 
has a relationship with one of the persons listed in paragraphs 
(b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item may have an indirect 
relationship by reason of the position, relationship, or interest.
    5. In determining whether the amount involved in a relationship 
exceeds $120,000, amounts involved in a relationship of the director 
should be aggregated with those of his immediate family members.
    6. In the case of an indirect interest, identify the company with 
which a person specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) 
of this Item has a relationship; the name of the director or immediate 
family member affiliated with the company and the nature of the 
affiliation; and the amount of business conducted between the company 
and the person specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) 
of this Item during the two most recently completed calendar years.
    7. In calculating payments for property and services for purposes 
of paragraph (b)(8)(i) of this Item, the following may be excluded:
    (a) Payments where the transaction involves the rendering of 
services as a common contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or 
charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority; or
    (b) Payments that arise solely from the ownership of securities of 
a person specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this 
Item and no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by 
all holders of the class of securities is received.
    8. No information need be given as to any routine, retail 
relationship. For example, the Registrant need not disclose that a 
director has a credit card, bank or brokerage account, residential 
mortgage, or insurance policy with a person specified in paragraphs 
(b)(7)(i) through (b)(7)(viii) of this Item unless the director is 
accorded special treatment.
    (8) If an officer of the Insurance Company or an investment adviser 
or principal underwriter of the Registrant, or an officer of a person 
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the Insurance Company or an investment adviser or 
principal underwriter of the Registrant, served during the two most 
recently completed calendar years, on the board of directors of a 
company where a director of the Registrant who is not an interested 
person of the Registrant, or immediate family member of the director, 
was during the two most recently completed calendar years, an officer, 
identify:
    (i) The company;
    (ii) The individual who serves or has served as a director of the 
company and the period of service as director;
    (iii) The Insurance Company, investment adviser or principal 
underwriter or person controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the Insurance Company, investment adviser or principal 
underwriter where the individual named in paragraph (b)(9)(ii) of this 
Item holds or held office and the office held; and
    (iv) The director of the Registrant or immediate family member who 
is or was an officer of the company; the office held; and the period of 
holding the office.
    (9) For each director, briefly discuss the specific experience, 
qualifications, attributes, or skills that led to the conclusion that 
the person should serve as a director for the Registrant at the time 
that the disclosure is made, in light of the Registrant's business and 
structure. If material, this disclosure should cover more than the past 
five years, including information about the person's particular areas 
of expertise or other relevant qualifications.
    (c) Compensation. For all directors of the Registrant and for all 
members of any advisory board who receive compensation from the 
Registrant, and for each of the three highest paid officers or any 
affiliated person of the Registrant who received aggregate compensation 
from the Registrant for the most recently completed fiscal year 
exceeding $60,000 (``Compensated Persons''):
    (1) Provide the information required by the following table:

                                               Compensation Table
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (1)                    (2)                    (3)                    (4)                    (5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Name of              Aggregate             Pension or              Estimated                  Total
  person, position           compensation             retirement                 annual           compensation
                          from Registrant               benefits          benefits upon        from Registrant
                                                         accrued             retirement               and fund
                                                      as part of                                  complex paid
                                                    Registrant's                                  to directors
                                                        expenses
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 61874]]

    Instructions.
    1. For column (1), indicate, as necessary, the capacity in which 
the remuneration is received. For Compensated Persons who are directors 
of the Registrant, compensation is amounts received for service as a 
director.
    2. If the Registrant has not completed its first full year since 
its organization, furnish the information for the current fiscal year, 
estimating future payments that would be made pursuant to an existing 
agreement or understanding. Disclose in a footnote to the Compensation 
Table the period for which the information is furnished.
    3. Include in column (2) amounts deferred at the election of the 
Compensated Person, whether pursuant to a plan established under 
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code [26 U.S.C. 401(k)] or 
otherwise for the fiscal year in which earned. Disclose in a footnote 
to the Compensation Table the total amount of deferred compensation 
(including interest) payable to or accrued for any Compensated Person.
    4. Include in columns (3) and (4) all pension or retirement 
benefits proposed to be paid under any existing plan in the event of 
retirement at normal retirement date, directly or indirectly, by the 
Registrant, any of its subsidiaries, or other companies in the Fund 
Complex. Omit column (4) where retirement benefits are not 
determinable.
    5. For any defined benefit or actuarial plan under which benefits 
are determined primarily by final compensation (or average final 
compensation) and years of service, provide the information required in 
column (4) in a separate table showing estimated annual benefits 
payable upon retirement (including amounts attributable to any defined 
benefit supplementary or excess pension award plans) in specified 
compensation and years of service classifications. Also provide the 
estimated credited years of service for each Compensated Person.
    6. Include in column (5) only aggregate compensation paid to a 
director for service on the board and all other boards of investment 
companies in a Fund Complex specifying the number of such other 
investment companies.
    7. No information is required to be provided concerning the 
officers of the sponsoring insurance company who are not directly or 
indirectly engaged in activities related to the separate account.
    (2) Describe briefly the material provisions of any pension, 
retirement, or other plan or any arrangement, other than fee 
arrangements disclosed in paragraph (c)(1), under which the Compensated 
Persons are or may be compensated for services provided, including 
amounts paid, if any, to the compensated Person under these 
arrangements during the most recently completed fiscal year. 
Specifically include the criteria used to determine amounts payable 
under the plan, the length of service or vesting period required by the 
plan, the retirement age or other event that gives rise to payment 
under the plan, and whether the payment of benefits is secured or 
funded by the Registrant.
    (d) Sales Loads. Disclose any arrangements that result in 
breakpoints in, or elimination of, sales loads for directors and other 
affiliated persons of the Registrant. Identify each class of 
individuals and transactions to which the arrangements apply and state 
each different breakpoint as a percentage of both the offering price 
and the net amount invested of the Registrant's shares. Explain, as 
applicable, the reasons for the difference in the price at which 
securities are offered generally to the public, and the prices at which 
securities are offered to directors and other affiliated persons of the 
Registrant.
    (e) Codes of Ethics. Provide a brief statement disclosing whether 
the Registrant and its investment adviser and principal underwriter 
have adopted codes of ethics under rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company 
Act [17 CFR 270.17j-1] and whether these codes of ethics permit 
personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including 
securities that may be purchased or held by the Registrant.
    Instruction. A Registrant that is not required to adopt a code of 
ethics under rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act is not required 
to respond to this Item.
    (f) Proxy Voting Policies. Unless the Registrant invests 
exclusively in non-voting securities, describe the policies and 
procedures that the Registrant uses to determine how to vote proxies 
relating to portfolio securities, including the procedures that the 
Registrant uses when a vote presents a conflict between the interests 
of contractowners, on the one hand, and those of the Registrant's 
investment adviser; principal underwriter; or any affiliated person of 
the Registrant, its investment adviser, or its principal underwriter, 
on the other. Include any policies and procedures of the Registrant's 
investment adviser, or any other third party, that the Registrant uses, 
or that are used on the Registrant's behalf, to determine how to vote 
proxies relating to portfolio securities. Also, state that information 
regarding how the Registrant voted proxies relating to portfolio 
securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is 
available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling a specified 
toll-free (or collect) telephone number; or on or through the 
Registrant's website at a specified internet address; or both; and (2) 
on the Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov.
    Instructions.
    1. A Registrant may satisfy the requirement to provide a 
description of the policies and procedures that it uses to determine 
how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities by including a 
copy of the policies and procedures themselves.
    2. If a Registrant discloses that the Registrant's proxy voting 
record is available by calling a toll-free (or collect) telephone 
number, and the Registrant (or financial intermediary through which 
shares of the Registrant may be purchased or sold) receives a request 
for this information, the Registrant (or financial intermediary) must 
send the information disclosed in the Registrant's most recently filed 
report on Form N-PX, within three business days of receipt of the 
request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally 
prompt delivery.
    3. If a Registrant discloses that the Registrant's proxy voting 
record is available on or through its website, the Registrant must make 
available free of charge the information disclosed in the Registrant's 
most recently filed report on Form N-PX on or through its website as 
soon as reasonably practicable after filing the report with the 
Commission. The information disclosed in the Registrant's most recently 
filed report on Form N-PX must remain available on or through the 
Registrant's website for as long as the Registrant remains subject to 
the requirements of rule 30b1-4 (17 CFR 270.30b1-4) and discloses that 
the Registrant's proxy voting record is available on or through its 
website.

Item 25. Investment Advisory and Other Services

    (a) Investment Advisers. Disclose the following information about 
each investment adviser:
    (1) The name of any person who controls the adviser, the basis of 
the person's control, and the general nature of the person's business. 
Also disclose, if material, the business history of any organization 
that controls the adviser.
    (2) The name of any affiliated person of the Registrant or the 
Insurance Company who also is an affiliated person of the adviser, and 
a list of all capacities in which the person is

[[Page 61875]]

affiliated with the Registrant or the Insurance Company and with the 
adviser.
    Instruction. If an affiliated person of the Registrant or the 
Insurance Company alone or together with others controls the investment 
adviser, state that fact. It is not necessary to provide the amount or 
percentage of the outstanding voting securities owned by the 
controlling person.
    (3) The method of calculating the advisory fee payable by the 
Registrant including:
    (i) The total dollar amounts that the Registrant or the Insurance 
Company paid to the adviser (aggregated with amounts paid to affiliated 
advisers, if any), and any advisers who are not affiliated persons of 
the adviser, under the investment advisory contract for the last three 
fiscal years;
    (ii) If applicable, any credits that reduced the advisory fee for 
any of the last three fiscal years; and
    (iii) Any expense limitation provision.
    Instructions.
    1. If the advisory fee payable by the Registrant or the Insurance 
Company varies depending on the Registrant's investment performance in 
relation to a standard, describe the standard along with a fee schedule 
in tabular form. The Registrant may include examples showing the fees 
that the adviser would earn at various levels of performance as long as 
the examples include calculations showing the maximum and minimum fee 
percentages that could be earned under the contract.
    2. State each type of credit or offset separately.
    3. When a Registrant is subject to more than one expense limitation 
provision, describe only the most restrictive provision.
    4. For a Registrant with more than one Investment Option, or a 
Multiple Class Fund, describe the methods of allocation and payment of 
advisory fees for each Investment Option or Class.
    (b) Services Provided by Each Investment Adviser and Registrant 
Expenses Paid by Third Parties
    (1) Describe all services performed for or on behalf of the 
Registrant supplied or paid for wholly or in substantial part by each 
investment adviser.
    (2) Describe all fees, expenses, and costs of the Registrant that 
are to be paid by persons other than an investment adviser, the 
Insurance Company, or the Registrant, and identify those persons.
    (c) Service Agreements. Summarize the substantive provisions of any 
management-related service contract that may be of interest to a 
purchaser of the Registrant's securities, under which services are 
provided to the Registrant, unless the contract is described in 
response to some other item of the form. Indicate the parties to the 
contract, and the total dollars paid and by whom for the past three 
years.
    Instructions.
    1. The term ``management-related service contract'' includes any 
contract with the Registrant to keep, prepare, or file accounts, books, 
records, or other documents required under federal or state law, or to 
provide any similar services with respect to the daily administration 
of the Registrant, but does not include the following:
    (a) Any contract with the Registrant to provide investment advice;
    (b) Any agreement with the Registrant to act as custodian or agent 
to administer purchases and redemptions under the Contracts; and
    (c) Any contract with the Registrant for outside legal or auditing 
services, or contract for personal employment entered into with the 
Registrant in the ordinary course of business.
    2. No information need be given in response to this paragraph with 
respect to the service of mailing proxies or periodic reports to the 
Registrant's contractowners.
    3. In summarizing the substantive provisions of any management-
related service contract, include the following:
    (a) The name of the person providing the service;
    (b) The direct or indirect relationships, if any, of the person 
with the Registrant, an investment adviser of the Registrant, its 
Insurance Company, or the Registrant's principal underwriter; and
    (c) The nature of the services provided, and the basis of the 
compensation paid for the services for the Registrant's last three 
fiscal years.
    (d) Other Investment Advice. If any person (other than a director, 
officer, member of an advisory board, employee, or investment adviser 
of the Registrant), through any understanding, whether formal or 
informal, regularly advises the Registrant or the Registrant's 
investment adviser with respect to the Registrant's investing in, 
purchasing, or selling securities or other property, or has the 
authority to determine what securities or other property should be 
purchased or sold by the Registrant, and receives direct or indirect 
remuneration, provide the following information:
    (1) The person's name;
    (2) a description of the nature of the arrangement, and the advice 
or information given; and
    (3) any remuneration (including, for example, participation, 
directly or indirectly, in commissions or other compensation paid in 
connection with transactions in Registrant's portfolio securities) paid 
for such advice or information, and a statement of how and by whom such 
remuneration was paid for the last three fiscal years.
    Instruction. Do not include information for the following:
    1. Persons who advised the investment adviser or the Registrant 
solely through uniform publications distributed to subscribers;
    2. Persons who provided the investment adviser or the Registrant 
with only statistical and other factual information, advice about 
economic factors and trends, or advice as to occasional transactions in 
specific securities, but without generally advising about the purchase 
or sale of securities by the Registrant;
    3. A company that is excluded from the definition of ``investment 
adviser'' of an investment company under section 2(a)(20)(iii) [15 
U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(20)(iii)];
    4. Any person the character and amount of whose compensation for 
these services must be approved by a court; or
    5. Other persons as the Commission has by rule or order determined 
not to be an ``investment adviser'' of an investment company.
    (e) Dealer Reallowances. Disclose any front-end sales load 
reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the offering price of the 
Registrant's shares.
    (f) Rule 12b-1 Plans. If the Registrant has adopted a plan under 
rule 12b-1, describe the material aspects of the plan, and any 
agreements relating to the implementation of the plan, including:
    (1) A list of the principal types of activities for which payments 
are or will be made, including the dollar amount and the manner in 
which amounts paid by the Registrant under the plan during the last 
fiscal year were spent on:
    (i) Advertising;
    (ii) Printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current 
contractowners;
    (iii) Compensation to underwriters;
    (iv) Compensation to broker-dealers;
    (v) Compensation to sales personnel;
    (vi) Interest, carrying, or other financing charges; and
    (vii) Other (specify).
    (2) The relationship between amounts paid to the distributor and 
the expenses that it incurs (e.g., whether the plan reimburses the 
distributor only for expenses incurred or compensates the distributor 
regardless of its expenses).
    (3) The amount of any unreimbursed expenses incurred under the plan 
in a previous year and carried over to future years, in dollars and as 
a percentage of the Registrant's net assets on the last day of the 
previous year.

[[Page 61876]]

    (4) Whether the Registrant participates in any joint distribution 
activities with another investment company. If so, disclose, if 
applicable, that fees paid under the Registrant's rule 12b-1 plan may 
be used to finance the distribution of the shares of another investment 
company, and state the method of allocating distribution costs (e.g., 
relative net asset size, number of shareholder accounts).
    (5) Whether any of the following persons had a direct or indirect 
financial interest in the operation of the plan or related agreements:
    (i) Any interested person of the Registrant; or
    (ii) Any director of the Registrant who is not an interested person 
of the Registrant.
    (6) The anticipated benefits to the Registrant that may result from 
the plan.
    (g) Other Service Providers.
    (1) Unless disclosed in response to paragraph (c) or another Item 
of this form, identify and state the principal business address of any 
person who provides significant administrative or business affairs 
management services for the Registrant (e.g., an ``Administrator''), 
describe the services provided, and the compensation paid for the 
services.
    (2) State the name and principal business address of the 
Registrant's custodian and independent public accountant and describe 
generally the services performed by each.
    (3) If the Registrant's assets are held by a person other than the 
Insurance Company, a commercial bank, trust company, or depository 
registered with the Commission as custodian, state the nature of the 
business of each such person.
    (4) If an affiliated person of the Registrant, or an affiliated 
person of such an affiliated person, acts as administrative or 
servicing agent for the Registrant, describe the services the person 
performs and the basis for remuneration. State, for the past three 
years, the total dollars paid for the services, and by whom.
    Instruction: No disclosure need be given in response to paragraph 
(g)(4) of this Item for an administrative or servicing agent who is 
also the Insurance Company.
    (5) If the Insurance Company is the principal underwriter of the 
Contract, so state.
    (h) Securities Lending.
    (1) Provide the following dollar amounts of income and fees/
compensation related to the securities lending activities of each 
Investment Option during its most recent fiscal year:
    (i) Gross income from securities lending activities, including 
income from cash collateral reinvestment;
    (ii) All fees and/or compensation for each of the following 
securities lending activities and related services: Any share of 
revenue generated by the securities lending program paid to the 
securities lending agent(s) (``revenue split''); fees paid for cash 
collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled 
cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the 
revenue split; administrative fees that are not included in the revenue 
split; fees for indemnification that are not included in the revenue 
split; rebates paid to borrowers; and any other fees relating to the 
securities lending program that are not included in the revenue split, 
including a description of those other fees;
    (iii) The aggregate fees/compensation disclosed pursuant to 
paragraph (ii); and
    (iv) Net income from securities lending activities (i.e., the 
dollar amount in paragraph (i) minus the dollar amount in paragraph 
(iii)).
    Instruction. If a fee for a service is included in the revenue 
split, state that the fee is ``included in the revenue split.''
    (2) Describe the services provided in relation to the Investment 
Option by the securities lending agent in the Investment Option's most 
recent fiscal year.

Item 26. Portfolio Managers

    (a) Other Accounts Managed. If a Portfolio Manager required to be 
identified in response to Item 7(b) is primarily responsible for the 
day-to-day management of the portfolio of any other account, provide 
the following information:
    (1) The Portfolio Manager's name;
    (2) The number of other accounts managed within each of the 
following categories and the total assets in the accounts managed 
within each category:
    (i) Registered investment companies;
    (ii) Other pooled investment vehicles; and
    (iii) Other accounts.
    (3) For each of the categories in paragraph (a)(2) of this Item, 
the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with 
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the 
account; and
    (4) A description of any material conflicts of interest that may 
arise in connection with the Portfolio Manager's management of the 
Registrant's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the 
other accounts included in response to paragraph (a)(2) of this Item, 
on the other. This description would include, for example, material 
conflicts between the investment strategy of the Registrant and the 
investment strategy of other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager 
and material conflicts in allocation of investment opportunities 
between the Registrant and other accounts managed by the Portfolio 
Manager.
    Instructions.
    1. Provide the information required by this paragraph as of the end 
of the Registrant's most recently completed fiscal year, except that, 
in the case of an initial registration statement or an update to the 
Registrant's registration statement that discloses a new Portfolio 
Manager, information with respect to any newly identified Portfolio 
Manager must be provided as of the most recent practicable date. 
Disclose the date as of which the information is provided.
    2. If a committee, team, or other group of persons that includes 
the Portfolio Manager is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-
to-day management of the portfolio of an account, include the account 
in responding to paragraph (a) of this Item.
    (b) Compensation. Describe the structure of, and the method used to 
determine, the compensation of each Portfolio Manager required to be 
identified in response to Item 7(b). For each type of compensation 
(e.g., salary, bonus, deferred compensation, retirement plans and 
arrangements), describe with specificity the criteria on which that 
type of compensation is based, for example, whether compensation is 
fixed, whether (and, if so, how) compensation is based on Registrant 
pre- or after-tax performance over a certain time period, and whether 
(and, if so, how) compensation is based on the value of assets held in 
the Registrant's portfolio. For example, if compensation is based 
solely or in part on performance, identify any benchmark used to 
measure performance and state the length of the period over which 
performance is measured.
    Instructions.
    1. Provide the information required by this paragraph as of the end 
of the Registrant's most recently completed fiscal year, except that, 
in the case of an initial registration statement or an update to the 
Registrant's registration statement that discloses a new Portfolio 
Manager, information with respect to any newly identified Portfolio 
Manager must be provided as of the most recent practicable date. 
Disclose the date as of which the information is provided.

[[Page 61877]]

    2. Compensation includes, without limitation, salary, bonus, 
deferred compensation, and pension and retirement plans and 
arrangements, whether the compensation is cash or non-cash. Group life, 
health, hospitalization, medical reimbursement, relocation, and pension 
and retirement plans and arrangements may be omitted, provided that 
they do not discriminate in scope, terms, or operation in favor of the 
Portfolio Manager or a group of employees that includes the Portfolio 
Manager and are available generally to all salaried employees. The 
value of compensation is not required to be disclosed under this Item.
    3. Include a description of the structure of, and the method used 
to determine, any compensation received by the Portfolio Manager from 
the Registrant, the Registrant's investment adviser, or any other 
source with respect to management of the Registrant and any other 
accounts included in the response to paragraph (a)(2) of this Item. 
This description must clearly disclose any differences between the 
method used to determine the Portfolio Manager's compensation with 
respect to the Registrant and other accounts, e.g., if the Portfolio 
Manager receives part of an advisory fee that is based on performance 
with respect to some accounts but not the Registrant, this must be 
disclosed.
    (c) Ownership of Securities. For each Portfolio Manager required to 
be identified in response to Item 7(b), state the dollar range of 
equity securities in the Registrant beneficially owned by the Portfolio 
Manager using the following ranges: none, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, 
$50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, or over 
$1,000,000.
    Instructions.
    1. Provide the information required by this paragraph as of the end 
of the Registrant's most recently completed fiscal year, except that, 
in the case of an initial registration statement or an update to the 
Registrant's registration statement that discloses a new Portfolio 
Manager, information with respect to any newly identified Portfolio 
Manager must be provided as of the most recent practicable date. 
Specify the valuation date.
    2. Determine ``beneficial ownership'' in accordance with rule 16a-
1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.16a-1(a)(2)).

Item 27. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices

    (a) Brokerage Transactions. Describe how transactions in portfolio 
securities are effected, including a general statement about brokerage 
commissions, markups, and markdowns on principal transactions and the 
aggregate amount of any brokerage commissions paid by the Registrant 
during its three most recent fiscal years. If, during either of the two 
years preceding the Registrant's most recent fiscal year, the aggregate 
dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Registrant differed 
materially from the amount paid during the most recent fiscal year, 
state the reason(s) for the difference(s).
    (b) Commissions.
    (1) Identify, disclose the relationship, and state the aggregate 
dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Registrant during 
its three most recent fiscal years to any broker:
    (i) That is an affiliated person of the Registrant or an affiliated 
person of that person; or
    (ii) An affiliated person of which is an affiliated person of the 
Registrant, its Insurance Company, its investment adviser, or principal 
underwriter.
    (2) For each broker identified in response to paragraph (b)(1), 
state:
    (i) The percentage of the Registrant's aggregate brokerage 
commissions paid to the broker during the most recent fiscal year; and
    (ii) The percentage of the Registrant's aggregate dollar amount of 
transactions involving the payment of commissions effected through the 
broker during the most recent fiscal year.
    (3) State the reasons for any material difference in the percentage 
of brokerage commissions paid to, and the percentage of transactions 
effected through, a broker disclosed in response to paragraph (b)(1).
    (c) Brokerage Selection. Describe how the Registrant will select 
brokers to effect securities transactions for the Registrant and how 
the Registrant will evaluate the overall reasonableness of brokerage 
commissions paid, including the factors that the Registrant will 
consider in making these determinations.
    Instructions.
    1. If the Registrant will consider the receipt of products or 
services other than brokerage or research services in selecting 
brokers, specify those products and services.
    2. If the Registrant will consider the receipt of research services 
in selecting brokers, identify the nature of those research services.
    3. State whether persons acting on the Registrant's behalf are 
authorized to pay a broker a higher brokerage commission than another 
broker might have charged for the same transaction in recognition of 
the value of (a) brokerage or (b) research services provided by the 
broker.
    4. If applicable, explain that research services provided by 
brokers through which the Registrant effects securities transactions 
may be used by the Registrant's investment adviser in servicing all of 
its accounts and that not all of these services may be used by the 
adviser in connection with the Registrant. If other policies or 
practices are applicable to the Registrant with respect to the 
allocation of research services provided by brokers, explain those 
policies and practices.
    (d) Directed Brokerage. If, during the last fiscal year, the 
Registrant, its Insurance Company, or its investment adviser, through 
an agreement or understanding with a broker, or otherwise through an 
internal allocation procedure, directed the Registrant's brokerage 
transactions to a broker because of research services provided, state 
the amount of the transactions and related commissions.
    (e) Regular Broker-Dealers. If the Registrant has acquired during 
its most recent fiscal year or during the period of time since 
organization, whichever is shorter, securities of its regular brokers 
or dealers as defined in rule 10b-1 [17 CFR 270.10b-1] or of their 
parents, identify those brokers or dealers and state the value of the 
Registrant's aggregate holdings of the securities of each issuer as of 
the close of the Registrant's most recent fiscal year.
    Instruction. The Registrant need only disclose information about an 
issuer that derived more than 15% of its gross revenues from the 
business of a broker, a dealer, an underwriter, or an investment 
adviser during its most recent fiscal year.

Item 28. Purchase of Securities Being Offered

    (a) Describe the manner in which Registrant's securities are 
offered to the public. Include a description of any special purchase 
plans and any exchange privileges not described in the prospectus.
    Instruction. Address exchange privileges between Investment 
Options, between the Registrant and other separate accounts, and 
between the Registrant and contracts offered through the Insurance 
Company's general account.
    (b) Describe the method that will be used to determine the sales 
load on the variable annuity contracts offered by the Registrant.
    Instruction. Explain fully any difference in the price at which 
variable annuity contracts are offered to members of the public, as 
individuals or

[[Page 61878]]

as groups, and the prices at which the contracts are offered for any 
class of transactions or to any class of individuals, including 
officers, directors, members of the board of managers, or employees of 
the Registrant's Insurance Company, underwriter, or investment adviser.
    (c) Describe the method used to value the Registrants' assets if 
not described in the prospectus.
    Instructions.
    1. Describe the valuation procedure used to determine accumulation 
unit value.
    2. If Registrant uses either penny-rounding pricing or amortized 
cost valuation, pursuant to either an order of exemption from the 
Commission or Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act [17 CFR 270.2a-7], describe 
the nature, extent and effect of any conditions under the exemption.
    (d) Describe the way in which purchase payments are credited to the 
contract to the extent not described in the prospectus.
    (e) If the Registrant has received an order of exemption from 
Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-18(f)] from the Commission 
or has filed a notice of election pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the Act 
[17 CFR 270.18f-1] which has not been withdrawn, fully describe the 
nature, extent, and effect of the exemptive relief in the Statement of 
Additional Information if the information is not in the prospectus.
    (f) Frequent Transfer Arrangements. Describe any arrangements with 
any person to permit frequent transfers of contract value among 
Investment Options of the Registrant, including the identity of the 
persons permitted to engage in frequent transfers pursuant to such 
arrangements, and any compensation or other consideration received by 
the Registrant, the Insurance Company, or any other party pursuant to 
such arrangements.
    Instructions.
    1. The consideration required to be disclosed by paragraph (f) of 
this Item includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Registrant 
or in other investment companies or accounts managed or sponsored by 
the Insurance Company, its investment adviser, or any affiliated person 
of the Insurance Company or of any such investment adviser.
    2. If the Registrant has an arrangement to permit frequent 
transfers of Contract value among Investment Options of the Registrant 
by a group of individuals, such as the participants in a defined 
contribution plan that meets the requirements for qualification under 
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 401(k)), the 
Registrant may identify the group rather than identifying each 
individual group member.

Item 29. Underwriters

    (a) Identification. Identify each principal underwriter (other than 
the Insurance Company) of the Contracts, and state its principal 
business address. If the principal underwriter is affiliated with the 
Registrant, the Insurance Company, or any affiliated person of the 
Registrant or the Insurance Company, identify how they are affiliated 
(e.g., the principal underwriter is controlled by the Insurance 
Company).
    (b) Offering and Commissions. For each principal underwriter 
distributing Contracts of the Registrant, state:
    (1) Whether the offering is continuous; and
    (2) the aggregate dollar amount of underwriting commissions paid 
to, and the amount retained by, the principal underwriter for each of 
the Registrant's last three fiscal years.
    (c) Other Payments. With respect to any payments made by the 
Registrant to an underwriter of or dealer in the Contracts during the 
Registrant's last fiscal year, disclose the name and address of the 
underwriter or dealer, the amount paid; and basis for determining the 
amount, the circumstances surrounding the payments, and the 
consideration received by the Registrant. Do not include information 
about:
    (1) Payments made through deduction from premiums paid at the time 
of sale of the Contracts; or
    (2) Payments made from cash values upon full or partial surrender 
of the Contracts or from an increase or decrease in the face amount of 
the Contracts.
    Instructions.
    1. Information need not be given about the service of mailing 
proxies or periodic reports of the Registrant.
    2. Exclude information about bona fide contracts with the 
Registrant or its Insurance Company for outside legal or auditing 
services, or bona fide contracts for personal employment entered into 
with the Registrant or its Insurance Company in the ordinary course of 
business.
    3. Information need not be given about any service for which total 
payments of less than $15,000 were made during each of the Registrant's 
last three fiscal years.
    4. Information need not be given about payments made under any 
contract to act as administrative or servicing agent.
    5. If the payments were made under an arrangement or policy 
applicable to dealers generally, describe only the arrangement or 
policy.

Item 30. Calculation of Performance Data

    (a) Money Market Accounts. Yield quotation(s) included in the 
prospectus for an Investment Option that holds itself out as a Money 
Market Account should be calculated according to paragraphs (a)(1)-(2) 
of this Item.
    (1) Yield Quotation. Based on the 7 days ended on the date of the 
most recent balance sheet of the Registrant included in the 
registration statement, calculate the yield by determining the net 
change, exclusive of capital changes and income other than investment 
income, in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a 
balance of one accumulation unit of the Investment Option at the 
beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting 
deductions from Contractowner Accounts, and dividing the difference by 
the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain 
the base period return, and then multiplying the base period return by 
(365/7) with the resulting yield figure carried to at least the nearest 
hundredth of one percent
    (2) Effective Yield Quotation. Based on the 7 days ended on the 
date of the most recent balance sheet of the Registrant included in the 
registration statement, calculate the effective yield, carried to at 
least the nearest hundredth of one percent, by determining the net 
change, exclusive of capital changes and income other than investment 
income, in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a 
balance of one accumulation unit of the Investment Option at the 
beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting 
deductions from Contractowner Accounts, and dividing the difference by 
the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain 
the base period return, and then compounding the base period return by 
adding 1, raising the sum to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and 
subtracting 1 from the result, according to the following formula:

EFFECTIVE YIELD = [(BASE PERIOD RETURN + 1) 365/7] - 1.

    Instructions.
    1. When calculating the yield or effective yield quotations, the 
calculation of net change in account value must include all deductions 
that are charged to all Contractowner Accounts in proportion to the 
length of the base period. For any account fees

[[Page 61879]]

that vary with the size of the account, assume an account size equal to 
the Investment Option's mean (or median) account size.
    2. Deductions from purchase payments and sales loads assessed at 
the time of redemption or annuitization should not be reflected in the 
computation of yield and effective yield. However, the amount or 
specific rate of such deductions must be disclosed.
    3. Exclude realized gains and losses from the sale of securities 
and unrealized appreciation and depreciation from the calculation of 
yield and effective yield. Exclude income other than investment income.
    (b) Other Investment Options. Performance information included in 
the prospectus should be calculated according to paragraphs (b)(1)-(3).
    (1) Average Annual Total Return Quotation. For the 1-, 5-, and 10-
year periods ended on the date of the most recent balance sheet of the 
Registrant included in the registration statement, calculate the 
average annual total return by finding the average annual compounded 
rates of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods that would equate 
the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according 
to the following formula:

P(1 + T)\n\ = ERV

Where:

P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made 
at the beginning of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year periods at the end of the 
1-, 5-, or 10-year periods (or fractional portion).

    Instructions.
    1. Assume the maximum sales load (or other charges deducted from 
payments) is deducted from the initial $1,000 payment.
    2. Include all recurring fees that are charged to all Contractowner 
Accounts. For any account fees that vary with the size of the account, 
assume an account size equal to the Investment Option's mean (or 
median) account size. If recurring fees charged to Contractowner 
Accounts are paid other than by redemption of accumulation units, they 
should be appropriately reflected.
    3. Determine the ending redeemable value by assuming a complete 
redemption at the end of the 1, 5, or 10 year periods and the deduction 
of all nonrecurring charges deducted at the end of each period.
    4. If the Registrant's registration statement has been in effect 
less than one, five, or ten years, the time period during which the 
registration statement has been in effect should be substituted for the 
period stated.
    5. Carry the total return quotation to the nearest hundredth of one 
percent.
    6. Total return information in the prospectus need only be current 
to the end of the Investment Option's most recent fiscal year.
    (2) Yield Quotation. Based on a 30-day (or one month) period ended 
on the date of the most recent balance sheet of the Registrant included 
in the registration statement, calculate yield by dividing the net 
investment income per accumulation unit earned during the period by the 
maximum offering price per unit on the last day of the period, 
according to the following formula:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.003

Where:

a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of accumulation units outstanding 
during the period.
d = the maximum offering price per accumulation units on the last 
day of the period.

    Instructions.
    1. To calculate interest earned (for the purpose of ``a'' above) on 
debt obligations:
    (a) Compute the yield to maturity of each obligation held by the 
Investment Option based on the market value of the obligation 
(including actual accrued interest) at the close of business on the 
last business day of each month, or, with respect to obligations 
purchased during the month, the purchase price (plus actual accrued 
interest).
    (b) Divide the yield to maturity by 360 and multiply the quotient 
by the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued 
interest) (as referred to in Instruction 1(a) above) to determine the 
interest income on the obligation for each day of the subsequent month 
that the obligation is in the portfolio. Assume that each month has 
thirty days.
    (c) Total the interest earned on all debt obligation and all 
dividends accrued on all equity securities during the thirty-day or one 
month period.
    Note: Although the period for computing interest earned referred to 
above is based on calendar months, a thirty-day yield may be calculated 
by aggregating the daily interest on the portfolio from portions of two 
months. Nothing in these instructions prohibits a Registrant from 
recalculating daily interest income on the portfolio more than once a 
month.
    (d) For purpose of Instruction 1(a), the maturity of an obligation 
with a call provision(s) is the next call date on which the obligation 
reasonably may be expected to be called or, if none, the maturity date.
    2. With respect to the treatment of discount and premium on 
mortgage or other receivables-backed obligations which are expected to 
be subject to monthly payments of principal and interest 
(``paydowns''):
    (a) Account for gain or loss attributable to actual monthly 
paydowns as an increase or decrease to interest income during the 
period.
    (b) The Investment Option may elect (i) to amortize the discount 
and premium on the remaining security, based on the cost of the 
security, to the weighted average maturity date, if such information is 
available, or to the remaining term of the security, if the weighted 
average maturity date is not available, or (ii) not to amortize 
discount or premium on the remaining security.
    3. Solely for the purpose of computing yield, recognize dividend 
income by accruing 1/360 of the stated dividend rate of the security 
each day that the security is in the portfolio.
    4. Do not use equalization accounting in the calculation of yield.
    5. Include expenses accrued pursuant to a plan adopted under rule 
12b-1 under the 1940 Act [17 CFR 270.12b-1] among the expenses accrued 
for the period. Reimbursement accrued pursuant to a plan may reduce the 
accrued expenses, but only to the extent the reimbursement does not 
exceed expenses accrued for the period.
    6. Include among the expenses accrued for the period all recurring 
fees that are charged to all Contractowner Accounts. For any account 
fees that vary with the size of the account, assume an account size 
equal to the Investment Option's mean (or median) account size.
    7. If a broker-dealer or an affiliate (as defined in paragraph (b) 
of Rule 1-02 [17 CFR 210.1-02(b) of Regulation S-X) of the broker-
dealer has, in connection with directing the Investment Option's 
brokerage transactions to the broker-dealer, provided, agreed to 
provide, paid for, or agreed to pay for, in whole or in part, services 
provided to the Investment Option (other than brokerage and research 
services as these terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78bb(e)]), add to expenses accrued for 
the period an estimate of additional amounts that would have been 
accrued for the period if the Investment Option had paid for the 
services directly in an arms-length transaction.

[[Page 61880]]

    8. Disclose the amount or specific rate of any nonrecurring account 
or sales charges.
    (3) Non-Standardized Performance Quotation. An Investment Option 
may calculate performance using any other historical measure of 
performance (not subject to any prescribed method of computation) if 
the measurement reflects all elements of return.

Item 31. Annuity Payments

    Describe the method for determining the amount of annuity payments 
if not described in the prospectus. In addition, describe how any 
change in the amount of a payment after the first payment is 
determined.

Item 32. Financial Statements

    (a) Registrant. Provide financial statements of the Registrant.
    Instructions. Include, in a separate section, the financial 
statements and schedules required by Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210]. 
Financial statements of the Registrant may be limited to:
    1. An audited balance sheet or statement of assets and liabilities 
as of the end of the most recent fiscal year;
    2. An audited statement of operations of the most recent fiscal 
year conforming to the requirements of Rule 6-07 of Regulation S-X [17 
CFR 210.6-07];
    3. An audited statement of cash flows for the most recent fiscal 
year if necessary to comply with generally accepted accounting 
principles; and
    4. Audited statements of changes in net assets conforming to the 
requirements of Rule 6-09 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.6-09] for the 
two most recent fiscal years.
    (b) Insurance Company. Provide financial statements of the 
Insurance Company.
    Instructions.
    1. Include, in a separate section, the financial statements and 
schedules of the Insurance Company required by Regulation S-X. If the 
Insurance Company would not have to prepare financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles except for use 
in this registration statement or other registration statements filed 
on Forms N-3, N-4, or N-6, its financial statements may be prepared in 
accordance with statutory requirements. The Insurance Company's 
financial statements must be prepared in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles if the Insurance Company prepares 
financial information in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles for use by the Insurance Company's parent, as defined in 
Rule 1-02(p) of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.1-02(p)], in any report 
under sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act [15 
U.S.C. 78m(a) and 78o(d)] or any registration statement filed under the 
Securities Act.
    2. All statements and schedules of the Insurance Company required 
by Regulation S-X, except for the consolidated balance sheets described 
in Rule 3-01 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-01], and any notes to 
these statements or schedules, may be omitted from Part B and instead 
included in Part C of the registration statement. If any of this 
information is omitted from Part B and included in Part C, the 
consolidated balance sheets included in Part B should be accompanied by 
a statement that additional financial information about the Insurance 
Company is available, without charge, upon request. When a request for 
the additional financial information is received, the Registrant should 
send the information within 3 business days of receipt of the request, 
by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt 
delivery.
    3. Notwithstanding Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-12], 
the financial statements of the Insurance Company need not be more 
current than as of the end of the most recent fiscal year of the 
Insurance Company. In addition, when the anticipated effective date of 
a registration statement falls within 90 days subsequent to the end of 
the fiscal year of the Insurance Company, the registration statement 
need not including financial statements of the Insurance Company more 
current than as of the end of the third fiscal quarter of the most 
recently completed fiscal year of the Insurance Company unless the 
audited financial statements for such fiscal year are available. The 
exceptions to Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X contained in this Instruction 
3 do not apply when:
    (a) The Insurance Company's financial statements have never been 
included in an effective registration statement under the Securities 
Act of 1933 of a separate account that offers variable annuity 
contracts or variable life insurance contracts; or
    (b) The balance sheet of the Insurance Company at the end of either 
of the two most recent fiscal years included in response to this Item 
shows a combined capital and surplus, if a stock company, or an 
unassigned surplus, if a mutual company, of less than $2,500,000; or
    (c) The balance sheet of the Insurance Company at the end of a 
fiscal quarter within 135 days of the expected date of effectiveness 
under the Securities Act (or a fiscal quarter within 90 days of filing 
if the registration statement is filed solely under the Investment 
Company Act) would show a combined capital surplus, if a stock company, 
or an unassigned surplus, if a mutual company, of less than $2,500,000. 
If two fiscal quarters end within the 135 day period, the Insurance 
Company may choose either for purposes of this test.
    Any interim financial statements required by this Item need not be 
comparative with financial statements for the same interim period of an 
earlier year.

Item 33. Condensed Financial Information

    Furnish the following information for each class of accumulation 
units of the Registrant.

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUES (for an accumulation unit outstanding 
throughout the period)
    1. accumulation unit value at beginning of period;
    2. accumulation unit value at end of period;
    3. number of accumulation units outstanding at the end of period;
    4. portfolio turnover rate.

    Instructions.
    1. For purpose of this Item, ``class of accumulation units'' means 
any variation that affects accumulation units, including variations 
related to contract class, optional benefits, and sub-accounts.
    2. The above information must be provided for each class of 
accumulation units of the Registrant derived from contracts offered by 
means of this prospectus and each class derived from contracts no 
longer offered for sale, but for which registrant may continue to 
accept payments. Information need not be provided for any class of 
accumulation units of the Registrant derived from contracts that are 
currently offered for sale by means of a different prospectus. Also, 
information need not be provided for any class of accumulation units 
that is no longer offered for sale but for which Registrant may 
continue to accept payments, if the information is provided in a 
different, but current prospectus of the Registrant.
    3. The information shall be presented in comparative columns for 
each of the last five fiscal years of the Registrant (or for life of 
the Registrant and its immediate predecessors, if less) but only from 
the later of the effective date of Registrant's first 1933 Act 
Registration Statement. In addition, the information shall be presented 
for the period between the end of the latest fiscal year and the date 
of the latest balance sheet or statement of assets and liabilities 
furnished.

[[Page 61881]]

    4. Accumulation unit amounts shall be given at least to the nearest 
cent. If the computation of the offering price is extended to tenths of 
a cent or more, then the amounts on the table should be given in tenths 
of a cent.
    5. Accumulation unit values should only be given for Investment 
Options that fund obligations of the Registrant under variable annuity 
contracts offered by means of this prospectus.
    6. The portfolio turnover rate to be shown at caption 4 shall be 
calculated as follows:
    (a) The rate of portfolio turnover shall be calculated by dividing 
(A) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the 
particular fiscal year by (B) the monthly average of the value of the 
portfolio securities owned by the Registrant during the particular 
fiscal year. Such monthly average shall be calculated by totaling the 
values of the portfolio securities as of the beginning and end of the 
first month of the particular fiscal year and as of the end of each of 
the succeeding eleven months, and dividing the sum by 13.
    (b) For the purposes of this Item, exclude from both the numerator 
and the denominator all securities, including options whose maturities 
or expiration dates at the time of acquisition were one year or less. 
All long-term securities, including United States Government 
securities, should be included. Purchases shall include any cash paid 
upon the conversion of one portfolio security into another. Purchases 
shall also include the cost of rights or warrants purchased. Sales 
shall include the net proceeds of the sale of rights or warrants. Sales 
shall also include the net proceeds of portfolio securities which have 
been called, or for which payment has been made through redemption or 
maturity.
    (c) If during the fiscal year the Registrant acquired the assets of 
another separate account in exchange for its own accumulation units, it 
shall exclude from purchases the value of securities so acquired, and 
from sales all sales of such securities made following a purchase-of-
assets transaction to realign the Registrant's portfolio. In such 
event, the Registrant shall also make appropriate adjustment in the 
denominator of the portfolio turnover computation. The Registrant must 
disclose such exclusions and adjustments in its answer to this Item.
    (d) Short sales which the Registrant intends to maintain for more 
than one year and put and call options where the expiration date is 
more than one year from date of acquisition are included in purchases 
and sales for purposes of this Item. The proceeds from a short sale 
should be included in the value of the portfolio securities which the 
Registrant sold during the reporting period and the cost of covering a 
short sale should be included in the value of the portfolio securities 
which the Registrant purchased during the period. The premiums paid to 
purchase options should be included in the value of the portfolio 
securities which the Registrant purchased during the reporting period 
and the premiums received from the sale of options should be included 
in the value of the portfolio securities which the Registrant sold 
during the period.
    (e) A Registrant that holds itself out as a Money Market Fund is 
not required to provide a portfolio turnover rate in response to this 
Item.
    7. Registrants may, but are not required to, omit the AUV tables, 
if the registrant provides an annual account statement to each 
individual contract owner that discloses, with respect to each class of 
accumulation units held by the contractowner, the actual performance of 
each Investment Option reflecting all contract charges incurred by the 
contract owner. For accounts held less than one year, the annual 
account statement must disclose the actual performance of each sub-
account for the length of time the investor has owned the sub-account.

Part C--Other Information

Item 34. Exhibits

    Subject to General Instruction D regarding incorporation by 
reference and rule 483 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.483], file 
the exhibits listed below as part of the registration statement. Letter 
or number the exhibits in the sequence indicated and file copies rather 
than originals, unless otherwise required by rule 483. Reflect any 
exhibit incorporated by reference in the list below and identify the 
previously filed document containing the incorporated material.
    (a) Board of Directors Resolution. The resolution of the board of 
directors of the Insurance Company authorizing the establishment of the 
Registrant.
    (b) Bylaws. Copies of the existing bylaws of the Registrant or 
instruments corresponding thereto.
    (c) Custodian Agreement. All depository contracts and agreements 
for custody of securities and similar investments of the Registrant, 
including the schedule of remuneration.
    (d) Investment Advisory Contracts. Copies of all investment 
advisory contracts relating to the management of the assets of the 
Registrant.
    (e) Underwriting Contracts. Underwriting or distribution contract 
between the Registrant or Insurance Company and a principal underwriter 
and agreements between principal underwriters and dealers or the 
Insurance Company and dealers.
    (f) Contracts. The form of each Contract, including any riders or 
endorsements.
    (g) Applications. The form of application used with any Contract 
provided in response to paragraph (f) above;
    (h) Insurance Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. 
The Insurance Company's current certificate of incorporation or other 
instrument of organization and by-laws and any related amendment.
    (i) Reinsurance Contracts. Any contract of reinsurance related to a 
Contract.
    (j) Profit Sharing Contracts for the Benefit of the Board of 
Managers or Officers of Registrant. Copies of all bonus, profit 
sharing, pension, or other similar contracts or arrangements wholly or 
partly for the benefit of members of the board of managers or officers 
of the Registrant in their capacity as such; any such plan that is not 
set forth in a formal document, furnish a reasonably detailed 
description thereof;
    (k) Administrative Contracts. Any contract relating to the 
performance of administrative services in connection with administering 
a Contract.
    (l) Other Material Contracts. Other material contracts not made in 
the ordinary course of business to be performed in whole or in part on 
or after the filing date of the registration statement.
    (m) Legal Opinion. An opinion and consent of counsel regarding the 
legality of the securities being registered, stating whether the 
securities will, when sold, be legally issued and represent binding 
obligations of the Insurance Company.
    (n) Other Opinions. Copies of any other opinions, appraisals, or 
rulings, and consents of their use relied on in preparing this 
Registration Statement and required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
    (o) Omitted Financial Statements. Financial statements omitted from 
Item 32.
    (p) Initial Capital Agreement. Any agreements or understandings 
made in consideration for providing the initial capital between or 
among the Registrant, Insurance Company, underwriter, or initial 
contractowners and written assurances from the Insurance Company or 
initial contractowners that purchases were made for investment purposes 
and not with the intention of redeeming or reselling.

[[Page 61882]]

    (q) Codes of Ethics. Copies of any codes of ethics adopted under 
Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act [17 CFR 270.17j-1] and 
currently applicable to the Registrant (i.e., the codes of the 
Registrant and its investment advisers and principal underwriters). If 
there are no codes of ethics applicable to the Registrant, state the 
reason (e.g., the Registrant is a Money Market Fund).
    (r) Preliminary Summary Prospectuses. The form of any Initial 
Summary Prospectus and Updating Summary Prospectus that the Registrant 
intends to use on or after the effective date of the registration 
statement, pursuant to rule 498A under the Securities Act.
    Instruction. Registrants are required to provide the preliminary 
Summary Prospectus exhibits only in connection with the filing of an 
initial registration statement, or in connection with a pre-effective 
amendment or a post-effective amendment filed in accordance with 
paragraph (a) of rule 485 under the Securities Act.

Item 35. Directors and Officers of the Insurance Company

    Provide the following information about each director or officer of 
the Insurance Company:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   (2) Positions and   (3) Positions and
 (1) Name and principal business     offices with        offices with
             address               insurance company      registrant
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instruction. Registrants are required to provide the above 
information only for officers or directors who are engaged directly or 
indirectly in activities relating to the Registrant or the Contracts, 
and for executive officers including the Insurance Company's president, 
secretary, treasurer, and vice presidents who have authority to act as 
president in his or her absence.

Item 36. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With the 
Insurance Company or Registrant

    Provide a list or diagram of all persons directly or indirectly 
controlled by or under common control with the Insurance Company or the 
Registrant. For any person controlled by another person, disclose the 
percentage of voting securities owned by the immediately controlling 
person or other basis of that person's control. For each company, also 
provide the state or other sovereign power under the laws of which the 
company is organized.
    Instructions.
    1. Include the Registrant and the Insurance Company in the list or 
diagram and show the relationship of each company to the Registrant and 
Insurance Company and to the other companies named, using cross-
references if a company is controlled through direct ownership of its 
securities by two or more persons.
    2. Indicate with appropriate symbols subsidiaries that file 
separate financial statements, subsidiaries included in consolidated 
financial statements; or unconsolidated subsidiaries included in group 
financial statements. Indicate for other subsidiaries why financial 
statements are not filed.

Item 37. Indemnification

    State the general effect of any contract, arrangements, or statute 
under which any underwriter or affiliated person of the Registrant is 
insured or indemnified against any liability incurred in his or her 
official capacity, other than insurance provided by any underwriter or 
affiliated person for his or her own protection.

Item 38. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

    Describe any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of 
a substantial nature in which each investment adviser of the 
Registrant, and each director, officer, or partner of any such 
investment adviser, is or has been, at any time during the past two 
fiscal years, engaged for his or her own account or as director, 
officer, employee, partner, or trustee.
    Instructions.
    1. State the name and principal business address of any company of 
which any person specified above is a director, officer, employee, 
partner, or trustee, and the nature of such connection.
    2. If the investment adviser is the Insurance Company or an 
affiliate thereof that is also an insurance company, Registrants need 
only provide the above information for officers or directors who are 
engaged directly or indirectly in activities relating to the assets of 
the Registrant, and for executive officers including the Insurance 
Company's or its affiliate's president, secretary, treasurer, and vice 
presidents who have authority to act as president in his or her 
absence.
    3. The names of investment advisory clients need not be given.

Item 39. Principal Underwriters

    (a) Other Activity. State the name of each investment company 
(other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter 
currently distributing the Registrant's securities also acts as a 
principal underwriter, Insurance Company, sponsor, or investment 
adviser.
    (b) Management. Provide the information required by the following 
table with respect to each director, officer, or partner of each 
principal underwriter named in the response to Item 29:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   (2) Positions and   (3) Positions and
 (1) Name and principal business     offices with        offices with
             address                  underwriter         registrant
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instruction. If a principal underwriter is the Insurance Company or 
an affiliate of the Insurance Company, and is also an insurance 
company, the above information for officers or directors need only be 
provided for officers or directors who are engaged directly or 
indirectly in activities relating to the Registrant or the Contracts, 
and for executive officers including the Insurance Company's or its 
affiliate's president, secretary, treasurer, and vice presidents who 
have authority to act as president in his or her absence.
    (c) Compensation From the Registrant. Provide the information 
required by the following table for all commissions and other 
compensation received, directly or indirectly, from the Registrant 
during the Registrant's last fiscal year by each principal underwriter:

[[Page 61883]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (1)                        (2)                 (3)                 (4)                 (5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Net underwriting     Compensation on
 Name of principal  underwriter      discounts and       redemption or         Brokerage      Other compensation
                                      commissions        annuitization        commissions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instructions.
    1. Disclose the type of services rendered in consideration for the 
compensation listed in column (5).
    2. Exclude information about bona fide contracts with the 
Registrant or its Insurance Company for outside legal or auditing 
services, or bona fide contracts for personal employment entered into 
with the Registrant or its Insurance Company in the ordinary course of 
business.
    3. Information need not be given about the service of mailing 
proxies or periodic reports of the Registrant.
    4. Exclude information about any service for which total payments 
of less than $15,000 were made during each of the last three fiscal 
years.
    5. Exclude information about payments made under any agreement 
whereby another person contracts with the Registrant or its Insurance 
Company to perform as custodian or administrative or servicing agent.

Item 40. Location of Accounts and Records

    State the name and address of each person maintaining physical 
possession of each account, book, or other document, required to be 
maintained by Section 31(a) [15 U.S.C. 80a-30(a)] and the rules under 
that section.
    Instruction. The Registrant may omit this information to the extent 
it is provided in its most recent report on Form N-CEN [17 CFR 
274.101].

Item 41. Management Services

    Provide a summary of the substantive provisions of any management-
related service contract not discussed in Part A or Part B, disclosing 
the parties to the contract and the total amount paid and by whom for 
the Registrant's last three fiscal years.
    Instructions.
    1. The instructions to Item 25(c) shall also apply to this Item.
    2. Exclude information about any service provided for payments 
totaling less than $15,000 during each of the Registrant's last three 
fiscal years.

Item 42. Fee Representation

    Provide a representation of the Insurance Company that the fees and 
charges deducted under the Contracts, in the aggregate, are reasonable 
in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be 
incurred, and the risks assumed by the Insurance Company.

Signatures

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the 
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant (certifies that it meets 
all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration 
statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and) has duly 
caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of ____ and State of __, on 
this __ day of ____, __.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Registrant)

By---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Signature)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Insurance Company)

By---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of officer of Insurance Company)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title)

    Instruction.
    If the registration statement is being filed only under the 
Securities Act or under both the Securities Act and the Investment 
Company Act, it should be signed by both the Registrant and the 
Insurance Company. If the registration statement is being filed only 
under the Investment Company Act, it should be signed only by the 
Registrant.
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this 
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the 
capacities and on the dates indicated.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Title

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date

0
38. Revise Form N-4 (referenced in Sec. Sec.  239.17b and 274.11c) to 
read as follows.

    Note: The text of Form N-4 will not appear in the Code of 
Federal Regulations.


[[Page 61884]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.004


[[Page 61885]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.005

Contents of Form N-4

General Instructions
    A. Definitions
    B. Filing and Use of Form N-4
    C. Preparation of the Registration Statement
    D. Incorporation by Reference
Part A: Information Required in a Prospectus
    Item 1. Front and Back Cover Pages
    Item 2. Overview of the Contract
    Item 3. Key Information
    Item 4. Fee Table
    Item 5. Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract
    Item 6. General Description of Registrant, Depositor, and 
Portfolio Companies
    Item 7. Charges
    Item 8. General Description of Contracts
    Item 9. Annuity Period
    Item 10. Standard Death Benefit
    Item 11. Other Benefits Available Under the Contract
    Item 12. Purchases and Contract Value
    Item 13. Surrenders and Withdrawals
    Item 14. Loans
    Item 15. Taxes
    Item 16. Legal Proceedings
    Item 17. Financial Statements
    Item 18. Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract
Part B: Information Required in a Statement of Additional 
Information
    Item 19. Cover Page and Table of Contents
    Item 20. General Information and History
    Item 21. Services
    Item 22. Purchase of Securities Being Offered
    Item 23. Underwriters
    Item 24. Calculation of Performance Data
    Item 25. Annuity Payments
    Item 26. Financial Statements
    Item 27. Condensed Financial Information
Part C: Other Information
    Item 28. Exhibits
    Item 29. Directors and Officers of the Depositor
    Item 30. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the 
Depositor or Registrant
    Item 31. Indemnification
    Item 32. Principal Underwriters
    Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
    Item 34. Management Services
    Item 35. Fee Representation
Signatures

General Instructions

A. Definitions

    References to sections and rules in this Form N-4 are to the 
Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.] (the 
``Investment Company Act''), unless otherwise indicated. Terms used in 
this Form N-4 have the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act or 
the related rules, unless otherwise indicated. As used in this Form N-
4, the terms set out below have the following meanings:
    ``Class'' means a class of a Variable Annuity Contract that varies 
principally with respect to distribution-related fees and expenses.
    ``Contractowner Account'' means any account of a contractowner, 
participant, annuitant, or beneficiary to which (net) purchase payments 
under a variable annuity contract are added and from which 
administrative or transaction charges may be subtracted.
    ``Depositor'' means the person primarily responsible for the 
organization of the Registrant and the person, other than the trustee 
or custodian, who has continuing functions or responsibilities with 
respect to the administration of the affairs of the Registrant. 
``Depositor'' includes the sponsoring insurance company that 
establishes and maintains the Registrant. If there is more than one 
Depositor, the information called for in this Form about the Depositor 
shall be provided for each Depositor.
    ``Portfolio Company'' means any company in which the Registrant 
invests and which may be selected as an option by the contractowner.
    ``Registrant'' means the separate account (as defined in Section 
2(a)(37) of the 1940 Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(37)]) that offers the 
Variable Annuity Contracts.
    ``SAI'' means the Statement of Additional Information required by 
Part B of this Form.
    ``Securities Act'' means the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a 
et seq.].
    ``Securities Exchange Act'' means the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.].
    ``Statutory Prospectus'' means a prospectus that satisfies the 
requirements of section 10(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77j(a)].
    ``Summary Prospectus'' has the meaning provided by paragraph 
(a)(12) of rule 498A under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.498A(a)(12)].
    ``Variable Annuity Contract'' or ``Contract'' means any 
accumulation contract or annuity contract, any portion thereof, or any 
unit of interest or participation therein pursuant to which the value 
of the contract, either during an accumulation period or after 
annuitization, or both, varies according

[[Page 61886]]

to the investment experience of the separate account in which the 
contract participates. Unless the context otherwise requires, 
``Variable Annuity Contract'' or ``Contract'' refers to the Variable 
Annuity Contracts being offered pursuant to the registration statement 
prepared on this Form.

B. Filing and Use of Form N-4

1. What is Form N-4 used for?
    Form N-4 is used by all separate accounts organized as unit 
investment trusts and offering Variable Annuity Contracts to file:
    (a) An initial registration statement under the Investment Company 
Act and any amendments to the registration statement;
    (b) An initial registration statement required under the Securities 
Act and any amendments to the registration statement, including 
amendments required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 
U.S.C. 77j(a)(3)]; or
    (c) Any combination of the filings in paragraph (a) or (b).
2. What is included in the registration statement?
    (a) For registration statements or amendments filed under both the 
Investment Company Act and the Securities Act or only under the 
Securities Act, include the facing sheet of the Form, Parts A, B, and 
C, and the required signatures.
    (b) For registration statements or amendments filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, include the facing sheet of the Form, responses 
to all Items of Parts A (except Items 1, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 17), B, and C 
(except Items 28(c), (k), (l), and (m)), and the required signatures.
3. What are the fees for Form N-4?
    No registration fees are required with the filing of Form N-4 to 
register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act or 
to register securities under the Securities Act. If Form N-4 is filed 
to register securities under the Securities Act and securities are sold 
to the public, registration fees must be paid on an ongoing basis after 
the end of the Registrant's fiscal year. See section 24(f) [15 U.S.C. 
80a-24(f)] and related rule 24f-2 [17 CFR 270.24f-2].
4. What rules apply to the filing of a registration statement on Form 
N-4?
    (a) For registration statements and amendments filed under both the 
Investment Company Act and the Securities Act or under only the 
Securities Act, the general rules regarding the filing of registration 
statements in Regulation C [17 CFR 230.400-230.498A] apply to the 
filing of registration statements on Form N-4. Specific requirements 
concerning investment companies appear in rules 480-485 and 495-498A of 
Regulation C.
    (b) For registration statements and amendments filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, the general provisions in rules 8b-1--8b-32 [17 
CFR 270.8b-l to 8b-32] apply to the filing of registration statements 
on Form N-4.
    (c) The plain English requirements of rule 421 under the Securities 
Act [17 CFR 230.421] apply to prospectus disclosure in Part A of Form 
N-4.
    (d) Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.10-232.903] applies to all filings 
on the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval 
system (``EDGAR'').

C. Preparation of the Registration Statement

1. Administration of the Form N-4 Requirements
    (a) The requirements of Form N-4 are intended to promote effective 
communication between the Registrant and prospective investors. A 
Registrant's prospectus should clearly disclose the fundamental 
features and risks of the Variable Annuity Contracts, using concise, 
straightforward, and easy to understand language. A Registrant should 
use document design techniques that promote effective communication.
    (b) The prospectus disclosure requirements in Form N-4 are intended 
to elicit information for an average or typical investor who may not be 
sophisticated in legal or financial matters. The prospectus should help 
investors to evaluate the risks of an investment and to decide whether 
to invest in a Variable Annuity Contract by providing a balanced 
disclosure of positive and negative factors. Disclosure in the 
prospectus should be designed to assist an investor in comparing and 
contrasting a Variable Annuity Contract with other Contracts.
    (c) Responses to the Items in Form N-4 should be as simple and 
direct as reasonably possible and should include only as much 
information as is necessary to enable an average or typical investor to 
understand the particular characteristics of the Variable Annuity 
Contracts. The prospectus should avoid including lengthy legal and 
technical discussions and simply restating legal or regulatory 
requirements to which Contracts generally are subject. Brevity is 
especially important in describing the practices or aspects of the 
Registrant's operations that do not differ materially from those of 
other separate accounts. Avoid excessive detail, technical or legal 
terminology, and complex language. Also avoid lengthy sentences and 
paragraphs that may make the prospectus difficult for many investors to 
understand and detract from its usefulness.
    (d) The requirements for prospectuses included in Form N-4 will be 
administered by the Commission in a way that will allow variances in 
disclosure or presentation if appropriate for the circumstances 
involved while remaining consistent with the objectives of Form N-4.
2. Form N-4 Is Divided Into Three Parts
    (a) Part A. Part A includes the information required in a 
Registrant's prospectus under section 10(a) of the Securities Act. The 
purpose of the prospectus is to provide essential information about the 
Registrant and the Contracts in a way that will help investors to make 
informed decisions about whether to purchase the securities described 
in the prospectus. In responding to the Items in Part A, avoid cross-
references to the SAI. Cross-references within the prospectus are most 
useful when their use assists investors in understanding the 
information presented and does not add complexity to the prospectus.
    (b) Part B. Part B includes the information required in a 
Registrant's SAI. The purpose of the SAI is to provide additional 
information about the Registrant and the Contracts that the Commission 
has concluded is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest or 
for the protection of investors to be in the prospectus, but that some 
investors may find useful. Part B affords the Registrant an opportunity 
to expand discussions of the matters described in the prospectus by 
including additional information that the Registrant believes may be of 
interest to some investors. The Registrant should not duplicate in the 
SAI information that is provided in the prospectus, unless necessary to 
make the SAI comprehensible as a document independent of the 
prospectus.
    (c) Part C. Part C includes other information required in a 
Registrant's registration statement.
3. Additional Matters
    (a) Organization of Information. Organize the information in the 
prospectus and SAI to make it easy for investors to understand. 
Notwithstanding rule 421(a) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 
230.421(a)] regarding the order of information required in a 
prospectus, disclose the

[[Page 61887]]

information required by Item 2 (Overview of the Contract) and Item 3 
(Key Information), and Item 4 (Fee Table) in numerical order at the 
front of the prospectus. Do not precede Items 2, 3, and 4 with any 
other Item except the Cover Page (Item 1), a glossary, if any (General 
Instruction C.3.(d)), or a table of contents meeting the requirements 
of rule 481(c) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.481(c)]. If the 
discussion of the information required by Items 2 or 3 also responds to 
disclosure requirements in other items of the prospectus, a Registrant 
need not include additional disclosure in the prospectus that repeats 
the information disclosed in response to those items.
    (b) Other Information. A Registrant may include, except in response 
to Items 2 and 3, information in the prospectus or the SAI that is not 
otherwise required so long as the information is not incomplete, 
inaccurate, or misleading and does not, because of its nature, 
quantity, or manner of presentation, obscure or impede understanding of 
the information that is required to be included. For example, 
Registrants are free to include in the prospectus financial statements 
required to be in the SAI, and may include in the SAI financial 
statements that may be placed in Part C.
    (c) Presentation of Information. To aid investor comprehension, 
Registrants are encouraged to use, as appropriate, question-and-answer 
formats, tables, side-by-side comparisons, captions, bullet points, 
numeric examples, illustrations or similar presentation methods. For 
example, such presentation methods would be appropriate when presenting 
disclosure for similar Contract features, prospectuses describing 
multiple Variable Annuity Contracts, or the operation of optional 
benefits or annuitization.
    (d) Definitions. Define the special terms used in the prospectus 
(e.g., accumulation unit, contractowner, participant, sub-account, 
etc.) in any presentation that clearly conveys meaning to investors. If 
the Registrant elects to include a glossary or list of definitions, 
only special terms used throughout the prospectus must be defined or 
listed. If a special term is used in only one section of the 
prospectus, it may be defined there (and need not be included in any 
glossary or list of definitions that the Registrant includes).
    (e) Use of Form N-4 to Register Multiple Contracts.
    (i) A single prospectus may describe multiple Contracts that are 
essentially identical. Whether the prospectus describes Contracts that 
are ``essentially identical'' will depend on the facts and 
circumstances. For example, a Contract that does not offer optional 
benefits would not be essentially identical to one that does. 
Similarly, group and individual Contracts would not be essentially 
identical. However, Contracts that vary only due to state regulatory 
requirements would be essentially identical.
    (ii) Similarly, multiple prospectuses may be combined in a single 
registration statement on Form N-4 when the prospectuses describe 
Contracts that are essentially identical. For example, a Registrant 
could determine it is appropriate to include multiple prospectuses in a 
registration statement in the following situations: (i) The 
prospectuses describe the same Contract that is sold through different 
distribution channels; (ii) the prospectuses describe Contracts that 
differ only with respect to underlying funds offered; or (iii) the 
prospectuses describe both the original and an ``enhanced'' version of 
the same Contract (where the ``enhanced'' version modifies the features 
or options that the Registrant offers under that Contract).
    (iii) Paragraph (a) of General Instruction C.3 requires Registrants 
to disclose the information required by Items 2, 3, and 4 in numerical 
order at the front of the prospectus and generally not to precede the 
Items with other information. As a general matter, Registrants 
providing disclosure in a single prospectus for more than one Variable 
Annuity Contract, or for Contracts sold in both the group and 
individual markets, may depart from the requirement of paragraph (a) as 
necessary to present the required information clearly and effectively 
(although the order of information required by each Item must remain 
the same). For example, the prospectus may present all of the Item 2 
information for several Variable Annuity Contracts, followed by all of 
the Item 3 information for the Contracts, and followed by all of the 
Item 4 information for the Contracts. Alternatively, the prospectus may 
present Items 2, 3, and 4 for each of several Contracts sequentially. 
Other presentations also would be acceptable if they are consistent 
with the Form's intent to disclose the information required by Items 2, 
3, and 4 in a standard order at the beginning of the prospectus.
    (f) Dates. Rule 423 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.423] 
applies to the dates of the prospectuses and the SAI. The SAI should be 
made available at the same time that the prospectus becomes available 
for purposes of rules 430 and 460 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 
230.430 and 230.460].
    (g) Sales Literature. A Registrant may include sales literature in 
the prospectus so long as the amount of this information does not add 
substantial length to the prospectus and its placement does not obscure 
essential disclosure.
    (h) Interactive Data File
    (i) An Interactive Data File (Sec.  232.11 of this chapter) is 
required to be submitted to the Commission in the manner provided by 
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.  232.405 of this chapter) for any 
registration statement or post-effective amendment thereto on Form N-4 
that includes or amends information provided in response to Items 3, 4, 
5, 11, or 18.
    (A) Except as required by paragraph (h)(i)(B), the Interactive Data 
File must be submitted as an amendment to the registration statement to 
which the Interactive Data File relates. The amendment must be 
submitted on or before the date the registration statement or post-
effective amendment that contains the related information becomes 
effective.
    (B) In the case of a post-effective amendment to a registration 
statement filed pursuant to paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (v), (vi), or 
(vii) of rule 485 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.485(b)], the 
Interactive Data File must be submitted either with the filing, or as 
an amendment to the registration statement to which the Interactive 
Data Filing relates that is submitted on or before the date the post-
effective amendment that contains the related information becomes 
effective.
    (ii) An Interactive Data File is required to be submitted to the 
Commission in the manner provided by rule 405 of Regulation S-T for any 
form of prospectus filed pursuant to paragraphs (c) or (e) of rule 497 
under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.497(c) or (e)] that includes 
information provided in response to Items 3, 4, 5, 11, or 18 that 
varies from the registration statement. The Interactive Data File must 
be submitted with the filing made pursuant to rule 497.
    (iii) The Interactive Data File must be submitted in accordance 
with the specifications in the EDGAR Filer Manual, and in such a manner 
that will permit the information for each Contract, and, for any 
information that does not relate to all of the Classes in a filing, 
each Class of the Contract to be separately identified.
    (i) Website Addresses and Cross-References. Any website address or 
cross-reference that is included in an

[[Page 61888]]

electronic version of the Statutory Prospectus must be an active 
hyperlink. This requirement does not apply to Statutory Prospectuses 
that are filed on the EDGAR system. Rule 105 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 
232.405] prohibits hyperlinking to websites, locations, or other 
documents that are outside of the EDGAR system.

D. Incorporation by Reference

1. Specific Rules for Incorporation by Reference in Form N-4
    (a) A Registrant may not incorporate by reference into a prospectus 
information that Part A of this Form requires to be included in a 
prospectus, except as specifically permitted by Part A of the Form.
    (b) A Registrant may incorporate by reference any or all of the SAI 
into the prospectus (but not to provide any information required by 
Part A to be included in the prospectus) without delivering the SAI 
with the prospectus.
    (c) A Registrant may incorporate by reference into the SAI or its 
response to Part C information that Parts B and C require to be 
included in the Registrant's registration statement.
2. General Requirements
    All incorporation by reference must comply with the requirements of 
this Form and the following rules on incorporation by reference: Rule 
10(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act [17 CFR 229.10(d)] 
(general rules on incorporation by reference, which, among other 
things, prohibit, unless specifically required by this Form, 
incorporating by reference a document that includes incorporation by 
reference to another document, and limits incorporation to documents 
filed within the last 5 years, with certain exceptions); rule 411 under 
the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.411] (general rules on incorporation by 
reference in a prospectus); rule 303 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.303] 
(specific requirements for electronically filed documents); and rules 
0-4, 8b-23, and 8b-32 [17 CFR 270.0-4, 270.8b-23, and 270.8b-32] 
(additional rules on incorporation by reference for investment 
companies).

Part A--Information Required in a Prospectus

Item 1. Front and Back Cover Pages

    (a) Front Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside front cover page of the prospectus:
    (1) The Registrant's name.
    (2) The Depositor's name.
    (3) The types of Variable Annuity Contracts offered by the 
prospectus (e.g., group, individual, single premium immediate, flexible 
premium deferred).
    (4) The name of the Contract and the Class or Classes, if any, to 
which the Contract relates.
    (5) The date of the prospectus.
    (6) The statement required by rule 481(b)(1) under the Securities 
Act.
    (7) The statement that additional information about certain 
investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by 
the Securities and Exchange Commission's staff and is available at 
Investor.gov.
    (8) The legend: ``If you are a new investor in the [Contract], you 
may cancel your [Contract] within 10 days of receiving it without 
paying fees or penalties. In some states, this cancellation period may 
be longer. Upon cancellation, you will receive either a full refund of 
the amount you paid with your application or your total contract value. 
You should review this prospectus, or consult with your investment 
professional, for additional information about the specific 
cancellation terms that apply.''
    Instruction. A Registrant may include on the front cover page any 
additional information, subject to the requirements of General 
Instruction C.3.(b) and (c).
    (b) Back Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside back cover page of the prospectus:
    (1) A statement that the SAI includes additional information about 
the Registrant. Explain that the SAI is available, without charge, upon 
request, and explain how contractowners may make inquiries about their 
Contracts. Provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number for 
investors to call: To request the SAI; to request other information 
about the Contracts; and to make contractowner inquiries.
    Instructions.
    1. A Registrant may indicate, if applicable, that the SAI and other 
information are available on its internet site and/or by email request.
    2. A Registrant may indicate, if applicable, that the SAI and other 
information are available from an insurance agent or financial 
intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) through which the 
Contracts may be purchased or sold.
    3. When a Registrant (or an insurance agent or financial 
intermediary through which Contracts may be purchased or sold) receives 
a request for the SAI, the Registrant (or insurance agent or financial 
intermediary) must send the SAI within 3 business days of receipt of 
the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure 
equally prompt delivery.
    (2) A statement whether and from where information is incorporated 
by reference into the prospectus as permitted by General Instruction D. 
Unless the information is delivered with the prospectus, explain that 
the Registrant will provide the information without charge, upon 
request (referring to the telephone number provided in response to 
paragraph (b)(i)).
    Instruction. The Registrant may combine the information about 
incorporation by reference with the statements required under paragraph 
(b)(i).
    (3) A statement that reports and other information about the 
Registrant are available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and that copies of this information may be obtained, upon 
payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following 
email address: [email protected].
    (4) The EDGAR contract identifier for the Contract on the bottom of 
the back cover page in type size smaller than that generally used in 
the prospectus (e.g., 8-point modern type).

Item 2. Overview of the Contract

    Provide a concise description of the Contract including the 
following information:
    (a) Purpose. Briefly describe the purpose(s) of the Contract (e.g., 
to help the contractowner accumulate assets through an investment 
portfolio, to provide or supplement the contractowner's retirement 
income, to provide death and/or other benefits). State for whom the 
Contract may be appropriate (e.g., by discussing a representative 
investor's time horizon, liquidity needs, and financial goals).
    (b) Phases of Contract. Briefly describe the accumulation (savings) 
phase and annuity (income) phase of the Contract.
    (1) This discussion should include of brief overview of the 
investment options available under the Contract (e.g., any Portfolio 
Companies, as well as any general (fixed) account options).
    Instructions.
    1. Prominently disclose that additional information about each 
Portfolio Company is provided in an appendix to the prospectus, and 
provide a cross-reference to the relevant appendix.
    2. A detailed explanation of the separate account, sub-accounts, 
and Portfolio Companies is not necessary and should be avoided.
    (2) State, if applicable, that if a contractowner annuitizes, he or 
she will receive a stream of income payments, however (i) he or she 
will be unable to

[[Page 61889]]

make withdrawals and (ii) death benefits and living benefits will 
terminate.
    (c) Contract Features. Summarize the Contract's primary features, 
including death benefits, withdrawal options, loan provisions, and any 
available optional benefits. If applicable, state that the 
contractowner will incur an additional fee for selecting a particular 
benefit.

Item 3. Key Information

    Include the following information:
Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
    An investment in the Contract is subject to fees, risks, and other 
important considerations, some of which are briefly summarized in the 
following table. You should review the prospectus for additional 
information about these topics.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Fees and Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surrender Charge (charges for early
 withdrawal).
Transaction Charges (charges for certain
 transactions).
Ongoing Fees and Expenses (annual charges)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Risks
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk of Loss..............................
Not a Short-Term Investment...............
Risks Associated with Investment Options..
Insurance Company Risks...................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Restrictions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Options........................
Optional Benefits.........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Taxes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Implications..........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Conflicts of Interest
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Professional Compensation......
Exchanges.................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) A Registrant should disclose the required information in the 
tabular presentation(s) reflected herein, in the order specified. A 
Registrant may exclude any disclosures that are not applicable, or 
modify any of the statements required to be included, so long as the 
modified statement contains comparable information.
    (b) A Registrant should provide cross-references to the location in 
the Statutory Prospectus where the subject matter is described in 
greater detail. Cross-references in electronic versions of the Summary 
Prospectus and/or Statutory Prospectus should link directly to the 
location in the Statutory Prospectus where the subject matter is 
discussed in greater detail. The cross-reference should be adjacent to 
the relevant disclosure, either within the table row, or presented in 
an additional table column.
    (c) All disclosures provided in response to this Item 3 should be 
short and succinct, consistent with the limitations of a tabular 
presentation.
    2. Fees and Expenses.
    (a) Surrender Charges (charges for early withdrawal). Include a 
statement that if the contractowner withdraws money from the Contract 
within [x] years following his or her last premium payment, he or she 
will be assessed a surrender charge. Include in this statement the 
maximum surrender charge (as a percentage of [contribution/premium or 
amount surrendered]), and the maximum number of years that a surrender 
charge may be assessed since the last premium payment under the 
contract. Provide an example of the maximum surrender charge a 
contractowner could pay (in dollars) under the Contract assuming a 
$100,000 investment (e.g., ``[i]f you make an early withdrawal, you 
could pay a surrender charge of up to $9,000 on a $100,000 
investment.'').
    (b) Transaction Charges (charges for certain transactions). State 
that in addition to surrender charges (if applicable) the contractowner 
may also be charged for other transactions, and provide a brief 
narrative description of the types of such charges (e.g., front-end 
loads, charges for transferring cash value between investment options, 
charges for wire transfers, etc.).
    (c) Ongoing Fees and Expenses (annual charges).
    Include the following information, in the order specified:
    (i) Minimum and Maximum Annual Fee Table.
    (A) The legend: ``The table below describes the fees and expenses 
that you may pay each year, depending on the options you choose. Please 
refer to your contract specifications page for information about the 
specific fees you will pay each year based on the options you have 
elected.''
    (B) Provide Minimum and Maximum Annual Fees in substantially the 
following tabular format, in the order specified.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Annual fee                       Minimum     Maximum
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base contract (varies by contract class)........       [ ]%        [ ]%
Investment options (Portfolio Company fees and         [ ]%        [ ]%
 expenses)......................................
Optional benefits (if elected)..................       [ ]%        [ ]%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (C) Explain, in a parenthetical or footnote to the table or each 
caption, the basis for each percentage (e.g., % of separate account 
value or benefit base, or % of net asset value).
    (D) If a Registrant offers multiple Portfolio Companies, it should 
disclose the minimum and maximum ``Total Annual [Portfolio Company] 
Operating Expenses'' calculated in accordance with Item 3 of Form N-1A 
(before expense reimbursements or fee waiver arrangements).
    (E) The Minimum Annual Fee means the lowest available current fee 
for each annual fee category (i.e., the least expensive contract class, 
the lowest Total Annual Portfolio Company Operating Expense, and the 
least expensive optional benefit available for an additional charge). 
The Maximum Annual Fee means the highest available current fee for each 
annual fee category (i.e., the most expensive contract class, the 
highest Portfolio Company Total Operating Expense, and the most 
expensive optional benefit available for an additional charge).
    (ii) Lowest and Highest Annual Cost Table.
    (A) The legend: ``Because your contract is customizable, the 
choices you make affect how much you will pay. To help you understand 
the cost of owning your contract, the following table shows the lowest 
and highest cost you could pay each year. This estimate assumes that 
you do not take withdrawals from the contract, which could add 
surrender charges that substantially increase costs.''
    (B) Provide Lowest and Highest Annual Costs in substantially the 
following tabular format, in the order specified.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Lowest annual cost: $[ ]            Highest annual cost: $[ ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assumes:                                 Assumes:
     Investment of $100,000....      Investment of
                                             $100,000.
     5% annual appreciation....      5% annual
                                             appreciation.

[[Page 61890]]

 
     Least expensive                 Most expensive
     combination of contract classes         combination of classes,
     and Portfolio Company fees and          optional benefits, and
     expenses.                               Portfolio Company fees and
                                             expenses.
     No optional benefits......      No sales charges.
     No sales charges..........      No additional
                                             contributions, transfers or
                                             withdrawals.
     No additional
     contributions, transfers or
     withdrawals.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (C) Calculate the Lowest and Highest Annual Cost estimates in the 
following manner:
    a. Calculate the dollar amount of fees that would be assessed based 
on the assumptions described in the table above for each of the first 
10 Contract years.
    b. Total each year's fees (discounted to the present value using a 
5% annual discount rate) and divide by 10 to calculate the estimated 
dollar amounts that are required to be set forth in the table above.
    c. Sales loads, other than ongoing sales charges, may be excluded 
from the Lowest and Highest Annual Cost estimates.
    d. Amounts of any premium bonus may be excluded from the Lowest and 
Highest Annual Cost estimates.
    e. Unless otherwise stated, the least and most expensive 
combination of contract classes, Portfolio Company fees and expenses, 
and optional benefits available for an additional charge should be 
based on the disclosures provided in the Example in Item 4. If a 
different combination of contract classes, Total Annual Portfolio 
Company Operating Expenses, and/or optional benefits available for an 
additional charge would result in different Minimum or Maximum fees in 
different years, use the least expensive or most expensive combination 
of contract classes, Total Annual Portfolio Company Operating Expenses, 
and optional benefits each year.
    3. Risks.
    (a) Risk of loss. State that a contractowner can lose money by 
investing in the Contract.
    (b) Not a Short-Term Investment. State that a Contract is not a 
short-term investment vehicle and is not appropriate for an investor 
who needs ready access to cash, accompanied by a brief explanation.
    (c) Risks Associated with Investment Options. State that an 
investment in the Contract is subject to the risk of poor investment 
performance and can vary depending on the performance of the investment 
options available under the Contract (e.g., Portfolio Companies, as 
well as any fixed account investment option), that each investment 
option will have its own unique risks, and that the contractowner 
should review a Portfolio Company's prospectus before making an 
investment decision.
    (d) Insurance Company Risks. State that an investment in the 
Contract is subject to the risks related to the Depositor, including 
that any obligations, guarantees, or benefits are subject to the 
claims-paying ability of the Depositor. If applicable, further state 
that more information about the Depositor, including its financial 
strength ratings, is available upon request from the Registrant.
    Instruction. A Registrant may include the Depositor's financial 
strength rating(s) and omit the disclosures contemplated by the last 
sentence of Instruction 3.(d).
    4. Restrictions.
    (a) Investment Options. State whether there are any restrictions 
that may limit the investment options that a contractowner may choose, 
as well as any limitations on the transfer of contract value among 
Portfolio Companies. If applicable, state that the insurer reserves the 
right to remove or substitute Portfolio Companies as investment 
options.
    (b) Optional Benefits. State whether there are any restrictions or 
limitations relating to optional benefits, and/or whether an optional 
benefit may be modified or terminated by the Registrant. If applicable, 
state that withdrawals may affect the availability of optional benefits 
by reducing the benefit by an amount greater than the value withdrawn, 
and/or could terminate a benefit.
    5. Taxes--Tax Implications. State that a contractowner should 
consult with a tax professional to determine the tax implications of an 
investment in and payments received under the Contract, and that there 
is no additional tax benefit to the contractowner if the Contract is 
purchased through a tax-qualified plan or individual retirement account 
(IRA). Explain that withdrawals will be subject to ordinary income tax, 
and may be subject to tax penalties.
    6. Conflicts of Interest.
    (a) Investment Professional Compensation. State that some 
investment professionals receive compensation for selling the Contract 
to investors, and briefly describe the basis upon which such 
compensation is typically paid (e.g., commissions, revenue sharing, 
compensation from affiliates and third parties). State that these 
investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer or 
recommend the Contract over another investment for which the investment 
professional is not compensated (or compensated less).
    (b) Exchanges. State that some investment professionals may have a 
financial incentive to offer a contractowner a new contract in place of 
the one he or she already owns, and that a contractowner should only 
exchange his or her contract if he or she determines, after comparing 
the features, fees, and risks of both contracts, that it is preferable 
for him or her to purchase the new contract rather than continue to own 
the existing contract.
    Instruction. A Registrant may omit these line-items if neither the 
Registrant nor any of its related companies pay financial 
intermediaries for the sale of the Contract or related services.

Item 4. Fee Table

    Include the following information:
    The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will 
pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract. Please refer to 
your contract specifications page for information about the specific 
fees you will pay each year based on the options you have elected.
    The first table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay 
at the time that you buy the contract, surrender the contract, or 
transfer cash value between investment options. State premium taxes may 
also be deducted.

                       Annual Transaction Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of purchase         __%
 payments).....................................................

[[Page 61891]]

 
Deferred Sales Load (or Surrender Charge) (as a percentage of        __%
 purchase payments or amount surrendered, as applicable).......
Exchange Fee...................................................      __%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay 
each year during the time that you own the contract (not including 
[Portfolio Company] fees and expenses).
    If you choose to purchase an optional benefit, you will pay 
additional charges, as shown below.

                        Annual Contract Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative [Expenses]......................................      __%
Base Contract [Expenses] (as a percentage of average account         __%
 value)........................................................
Optional Benefit [Expenses] (as a percentage of benefit base or      __%
 other (e.g., average account value))..........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The next item shows the minimum and maximum total operating 
expenses charged by the [Portfolio Companies] that you may pay 
periodically during the time that you own the contract. A complete list 
of [Portfolio Companies] available under the Contract, including their 
annual expenses, may be found at the back of this document.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Minimum          Maximum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual [Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses (expenses that are                     __%              __%
 deducted from [Portfolio Company] assets, including management fees,
 distribution [and/or (12b-1) fees, and other expenses).......................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Example
    This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing 
in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity 
contracts. These costs include transaction expenses, annual contract 
expenses, and [Portfolio Company] operating expenses.
    The Example assumes that you invest $100,000 in the contract for 
the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your 
investment has a 5% return each year and assumes the most expensive 
combination of [Portfolio Company] operating expenses and optional 
benefits available for an additional charge. Although your actual costs 
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would 
be:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you surrender your contract at the end of the               1 year       3 years       5 years      10 years
 applicable time period:................................          $__           $__           $__           $__
If you annuitize at the end of the applicable time             1 year       3 years       5 years      10 years
 period:................................................          $__           $__           $__           $__
If you do not surrender your contract:..................       1 year       3 years       5 years      10 years
                                                                  $__           $__           $__           $__
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. Include the narrative explanations in the order indicated. A 
Registrant may modify a narrative explanation if the explanation 
contains comparable information to that shown.
    2. Assume that the annuity contract is owned during the 
accumulation period for purposes of the table (including the Example). 
If an annuitant would pay different fees or be subject to different 
expenses, disclose this in a brief narrative and provide a cross-
reference to those portions of the prospectus describing these fees.
    3. A Registrant may omit captions if the Registrant does not charge 
the fees or expenses covered by the captions. A Registrant may modify 
or add captions if the captions shown do not provide an accurate 
description of the Registrant's fees and expenses.
    4. Round all dollar figures to the nearest dollar and all 
percentages to the nearest hundredth of one percent.
    5. In the Annual Transaction Expenses and Annual Contract Expenses 
tables, the Registrant must disclose the maximum guaranteed charge, 
unless a specific instruction directs otherwise. If a fee is calculated 
based on a benchmark (e.g., a fee that varies according to volatility 
levels or Treasury yields), the Registrant must also disclose the 
maximum guaranteed charge as a single number. The Registrant may 
disclose the current charge, in addition to the maximum charge, if the 
disclosure of the current charge is no more prominent than, and does 
not obscure or impede understanding of, the disclosure of the maximum 
charge. In addition, the Registrant may include in a footnote to the 
table a tabular, narrative, or other presentation providing further 
detail regarding variations in the charge. For example, if deferred 
sales charges decline over time, the Registrant may include in a 
footnote a presentation regarding the scheduled reductions in the 
deferred sales charges.
    6. Provide a separate fee table (or separate column within the 
table) for each Contract form offered by the prospectus that has 
different fees.
    7. In a Contract with more than one class, provide a separate 
response for each class.
Administrative [Expenses]
    8. Administrative expenses include any contract, account, or 
similar fee imposed on all Contractowner Accounts on any recurring 
basis.
Annual Transaction [Expenses]
    9. ``Sales Load Imposed on Purchases'' includes the maximum sales

[[Page 61892]]

load imposed upon purchase payments and may include a tabular 
presentation, within the larger table, of the range of such sales 
loads.
    10. ``Deferred Sales Load'' includes the maximum contingent 
deferred sales load (or surrender charge), expressed as a percentage of 
the original purchase price or amount surrendered, and may include a 
tabular presentation, within the larger table, of the range of 
contingent deferred sales loads over time.
    11. ``Exchange Fee'' includes the maximum fee charged for any 
exchange or transfer of contract value from the Registrant to another 
investment company or from one sub-account of the Registrant to another 
sub-account or the insurance company's general account. The Registrant 
may include a tabular presentation of the range of exchange fees unless 
such a presentation would be so lengthy as to encumber the larger 
table, in which case the Registrant should only provide a cross-
reference to the narrative portion of the prospectus discussing the 
exchange fee.
    12. If the Registrant (or any other party pursuant to an agreement 
with the Registrant) charges any other transaction fee, add another 
caption describing it and list the (maximum) amount or basis on which 
the fee is deducted.
Base Contract [Expenses]
    13. Base Contract expenses includes mortality and expense risk 
fees, and account fees and expenses. Account fees and expenses include 
all fees and expenses (except sales loads, mortality and expense risk 
fees, and optional benefits expenses) that are deducted from separate 
account assets or charged to all Contractowner Accounts.
Other Annual Expenses
    14. If the Registrant (or any other party pursuant to an agreement 
with the Registrant) imposes any other recurring charge (other than 
Total Annual [Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses), add another 
caption describing it and list the (maximum) amount or basis on which 
the charge is deducted.
Optional Benefits [Expenses]
    15. Optional Benefits expenses include any optional features (e.g., 
enhanced death benefits and living benefits) offered under the Contract 
for an additional charge.
Total Annual [Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses
    16. If a Registrant offers multiple Portfolio Companies, it should 
disclose the minimum and maximum ``Total Annual [Portfolio Company] 
Operating Expenses'' for any Portfolio Company calculated in accordance 
with Item 3 of Form N-1A (before expense reimbursements or fee waiver 
arrangements).
    17. A Registrant may also reflect minimum and maximum Total 
[Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses that include expense 
reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements in an additional line-item to 
the range of Portfolio Company operating expenses. If the Registrant 
provides this disclosure, also disclose the period for which the 
expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangement is expected to 
continue, and, if applicable, that it can be terminated at any time at 
the option of a Portfolio Company.
Example
    18. For purposes of the Example(s) in the table, provide the 
following for each contract class:
    (a) Assume that the percentage amounts listed under ``Base Contract 
[Expenses]'' remain the same in each year of the 1-, 3-, 5, and 10-year 
periods;
    (b) The most expensive combination of contract features must be 
shown first. Additional expense presentations are permitted, but not 
required;
    (c) Assume the maximum sales load that may be deducted from 
purchase payments is deducted;
    (d) For any breakpoint in any fee, assume that the amount of the 
Registrant's (and the Portfolio Company's) assets remains constant as 
of the level at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year;
    (e) Assume no exchanges or other transactions;
    (f) Reflect any [annual] contract expenses by dividing the total 
amount of [annual] contract expenses collected during the year that are 
attributable to the contract offered by the prospectus by the total 
average net assets that are attributable to the contract offered by the 
prospectus. Add the resulting percentage to Base Contract expenses and 
assume that it remains the same in each year of the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-
year periods;
    (g) Reflect any contingent deferred sales load by assuming a 
complete surrender on the last day of the year;
    (h) Provide the information required in the third section of the 
Example only if a sales load or other fee is charged upon a complete 
surrender; and
    (i) Include in the Example the information provided by the caption 
``If you annuitize at the end of the applicable time period'' only if 
the Registrant charges fees upon annuitization that are different from 
those charged upon surrender.

Item 5. Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract

    Summarize the principal risks of purchasing a Contract, including 
the risks of poor investment performance, that Contracts are unsuitable 
as short-term savings vehicles, limitations on access to cash value 
through withdrawals, and the possibility of adverse tax consequences.

Item 6. General Description of Registrant, Depositor, and Portfolio 
Companies

    Concisely discuss the organization and operation or proposed 
operation of the Registrant. Include the information specified below.
    (a) Depositor. Provide the name and address of the Depositor.
    (b) Registrant. Briefly describe the Registrant. Include a 
statement indicating that:
    (1) Income, gains, and losses credited to, or charged against, the 
Registrant reflect the Registrant's own investment experience and not 
the investment experience of the Depositor's other assets;
    (2) the assets of the Registrant may not be used to pay any 
liabilities of the Depositor other than those arising from the 
Contracts; and
    (3) the Depositor is obligated to pay all amounts promised to 
contractowners under the Contracts.
    (c) Portfolio Companies. State that information regarding each 
Portfolio Company, including (i) its name, (ii) its type (e.g., money 
market fund, bond fund, balanced fund, etc.) or a brief statement 
concerning its investment objectives, (iii) its investment adviser and 
any sub-investment adviser, (iv) expense ratio, and (v) performance is 
available in the appendix to the prospectus (see Item 18), and provide 
cross-references. State conspicuously that each Portfolio Company has 
issued a prospectus that contains more detailed information about the 
Portfolio Company, and provide instructions regarding how investors may 
obtain paper or electronic copies.
    (d) Voting. Concisely discuss the rights of contractowners to 
instruct the Depositor on the voting of shares of the Portfolio 
Companies, including the manner in which votes will be allocated.

Item 7. Charges

    (a) Description. Briefly describe all charges deducted from 
purchase payments, Contractowner Accounts, or assets of the Registrant, 
or any other

[[Page 61893]]

source (e.g., sales loads, premium taxes and other taxes, 
administrative and transaction charges, risk charges, contract loan 
charges, and optional benefit charges). Indicate whether each charge 
will be deducted from purchase payments, Contractowner Accounts, or the 
Registrant's assets, the proceeds of withdrawals or surrenders, or some 
other source. When possible, specify the amount of any current charge 
as a percentage or dollar figure (e.g., 0.95% of average daily net 
assets or $5 per exchange). For recurring charges, specify the 
frequency of the deduction (e.g., daily, monthly, annually). Identify 
the person who receives the amount deducted, briefly explain what is 
provided in consideration for the charges, and explain the extent to 
which any charge can be modified. Where it is possible to identify what 
is provided in consideration for a particular charge (e.g., use of 
sales load to pay distribution costs), please explain what is provided 
in consideration for that charge separately.
    Instructions.
    1. Describe the sales loads applicable to the Contract and how 
sales loads are charged and calculated, including the factors affecting 
the computation of the amount of the sales load. If the Contract has a 
front-end sales load, describe the sales load as a percentage of the 
applicable measure of purchase payments and as a percentage of the net 
amount invested for each breakpoint. For Contracts with a deferred 
sales load, describe the sales load as a percentage of the applicable 
measure of purchase payments (or other basis) that the deferred sales 
load may represent. Percentages should be shown in a table. Identify 
any events on which a deferred sales load is deducted (e.g., surrender 
or partial surrender). The description of any deferred sales load 
should include how the deduction will be allocated among sub-accounts 
of the Registrant and when, if ever, the sales load will be waived 
(e.g., if the Contract provides a free withdrawal amount).
    2. Unless set forth in response to Instruction 1, list any special 
purchase plans or methods established pursuant to a rule or an 
exemptive order that reflect scheduled variations in, or elimination 
of, the sales load (e.g., group discounts, waiver of sales load upon 
annuitization or attainment of a certain age, waiver of deferred sales 
load for a certain percentage of contract value (``free corridor''), 
investment of proceeds from another policy, exchange privileges, 
employee benefit plans, or the terms of a merger, acquisition or 
exchange offer made pursuant to a plan of reorganization); identify 
each class of individuals or transactions to which such plans apply; 
state each different sales charge available as a percentage of the 
public offering price and as a percentage of the net amount invested; 
and state from whom additional information may be obtained. Describe 
any other special purchase plans or methods established pursuant to a 
rule that reflect other variations in, or elimination of, the sales 
load or in any administrative charge or other deductions from purchase 
payments, and generally describe the basis for the variation or 
elimination in the sales load or other deduction (i.e., the size of the 
purchaser, a prior or existing relationship with the purchaser, the 
purchaser's assumption of certain administrative functions, or other 
characteristics that result in differences in costs or services).
    3. If proceeds from sales loads will not cover the expected costs 
of distributing the contracts, identify from what source the shortfall, 
if any, will be paid. If any shortfall is to be made from assets from 
the depositor's general account, disclose, if applicable, that any 
amounts paid by the depositor may consist, among other things, of 
proceeds derived from Base Contract Expenses deducted from the account.
    4. If the Contract's charge for premium or other taxes varies 
according to jurisdiction, identification of the range of current 
premium or other taxes is sufficient.
    (b) Commissions Paid to Dealers. State the commissions paid to 
dealers as a percentage of purchase payments.
    (c) Portfolio Company Charges. State that charges are deducted from 
and expenses paid out of the assets of the Portfolio Companies that are 
described in the prospectuses for those companies.
    (d) Operating Expenses. Describe the type of operating expenses for 
which the Registrant is responsible. If organizational expenses of the 
Registrant are to be paid out of its assets, explain how the expenses 
will be amortized and the period over which the amortization will 
occur.

Item 8. General Description of Contracts

    (a) Contract Rights. Identify the person or persons (e.g., the 
contractowner, participant, annuitant, or beneficiary) who have 
material rights under the Contracts, and the nature of those rights, 
(1) during the accumulation period, (2) during the annuity period, or 
(3) after the death of the annuitant or contractowner.
    Instruction. Disclose all material state variations and 
intermediary-specific variations (e.g., variations resulting from 
different brokerage channels) to the offering.
    (b) Contract Provisions and Limitations. Briefly describe any 
provisions and limitations for:
    (1) Minimum contract value, and the consequences of falling below 
that amount;
    (2) allocation of purchase payments among sub-accounts of the 
Registrant;
    (3) transfer of contract value between sub-accounts of the 
Registrant, including transfer programs (e.g., dollar cost averaging, 
portfolio rebalancing, asset allocation programs, and automatic 
transfer programs);
    (4) conversion or exchange of Contracts for another contract, 
including a fixed or variable annuity or life insurance contract; and
    Instruction. In discussing conversion or exchange of Contracts, the 
Registrant should include any time limits on conversion or exchange, 
the name of the company issuing the other contract and whether that 
company is affiliated with the issuer of the Contract, and how the cash 
value of the Contract will be affected by the conversion or exchange.
    (5) buyout offers of variable annuity contracts, including 
interests or participations therein.
    (c) General Account. Describe the obligations under the contract 
that are funded by the insurer's general account (e.g., death benefits, 
living benefits, or other benefits available under the contract), and 
state that these amounts are subject to the insurer's claims-paying 
ability and financial strength.
    (d) Contract or Registrant Changes. Briefly describe the changes 
that can be made in the Contracts or the operations of the Registrant 
by the Registrant or the Depositor, including:
    (1) Why a change may be made (e.g., changes in applicable law or 
interpretations of law);
    (2) who, if anyone, must approve any change (e.g., the 
contractowner or the Commission); and
    (3) who, if anyone, must be notified of any change.
    Instruction. Describe only those changes that would be material to 
a purchaser of the Contracts, such as a reservation of the right to 
deregister the Registrant under the Investment Company Act or to 
substitute one Portfolio Company for another pursuant to section 26(c) 
of the Investment Company Act. Do not describe possible non-material 
changes, such as changing the time of day at which accumulation unit 
values are determined.
    (e) Class of Purchasers. Disclose any limitations on the class or 
classes of purchasers to whom the Contract is being offered.

[[Page 61894]]

    (f) Frequent Transfers among Sub-accounts of the Registrant.
    (1) Describe the risks, if any, that frequent transfers of contract 
value among sub-accounts of the Registrant may present for other 
contractowners and other persons (e.g., participants, annuitants, or 
beneficiaries) who have material rights under the Contract.
    (2) State whether or not the Registrant or Depositor has adopted 
policies and procedures with respect to frequent transfers of contract 
value among sub-accounts of the Registrant.
    (3) If neither the Registrant nor the Depositor has adopted any 
such policies and procedures, provide a statement of the specific basis 
for the view of the Depositor that it is appropriate for the Registrant 
and Depositor not to have such policies and procedures.
    (4) If the Registrant or Depositor has any such policies and 
procedures, describe those policies and procedures, including:
    (i) Whether or not the Registrant or Depositor discourages frequent 
transfers of contract value among sub-accounts of the Registrant;
    (ii) whether or not the Registrant or Depositor accommodates 
frequent transfers of contract value among sub-accounts of the 
Registrant; and
    (iii) any policies and procedures of the Registrant or Depositor 
for deterring frequent transfers of contract value among sub-accounts 
of the Registrant, including any restrictions imposed by the Registrant 
or Depositor to prevent or minimize frequent transfers. Describe each 
of these policies, procedures, and restrictions with specificity. 
Indicate whether each of these restrictions applies uniformly in all 
cases or whether the restriction will not be imposed under certain 
circumstances, including whether each of these restrictions applies to 
trades that occur through omnibus accounts at intermediaries, such as 
investment advisers, broker-dealers, transfer agents, and third party 
administrators. Describe with specificity the circumstances under which 
any restriction will not be imposed. Include a description of the 
following restrictions, if applicable:
    (A) Any restrictions on the volume or number of transfers that may 
be made within a given time period;
    (B) any transfer fee;
    (C) any costs or administrative or other fees or charges that are 
imposed on persons deemed to be engaged in frequent transfers of 
contract value among sub-accounts of the Registrant, together with a 
description of the circumstances under which such costs, fees, or 
charges will be imposed;
    (D) any minimum holding period that is imposed before a transfer 
may be made from a sub-account into another sub-account of the 
Registrant;
    (E) any restrictions imposed on transfer requests submitted by 
overnight delivery, electronically, or via facsimile or telephone; and
    (F) any right of the Registrant or Depositor to reject, limit, 
delay, or impose other conditions on transfers or to terminate or 
otherwise limit Contracts based on a history of frequent transfers 
among sub-accounts, including the circumstances under which such right 
will be exercised.
    (5) If applicable, include a statement, adjacent to the disclosure 
required by paragraphs (f)(i) through (f)(iv) of this Item, that the 
Statement of Additional Information includes a description of all 
arrangements with any person to permit frequent transfers of contract 
value among sub-accounts of the Registrant.

Item 9. Annuity Period

    Briefly describe the annuity options available. The discussion 
should include:
    (a) Material factors that determine the level of annuity benefits;
    (b) The annuity commencement date (give the earliest and latest 
possible dates);
    (c) Frequency and duration of annuity payments, and the effect of 
these on the level of payment;
    (d) The effect of assumed investment return;
    (e) Any minimum amount necessary for an annuity option and the 
consequences of an insufficient amount; and
    (f) Rights, if any, to change annuity options or to effect a 
transfer of investment base after the annuity commencement date.
    Instructions:
    1. Describe the choices, if any, available to a prospective 
annuitant, and the effect of not specifying a choice. Where an 
annuitant is given a choice in assumed investment return, explain the 
effect of choosing a higher, as opposed to a lower, assumed investment 
return.
    2. Detailed disclosure on the method of calculating annuity 
payments should be placed in the SAI in response to Item 25.
    (g) If applicable, state that the contractowner will not be able to 
withdraw any contract value amounts after the annuity commencement 
date.

Item 10. Standard Death Benefit

    Briefly describe the standard death benefit provided under the 
Contract during the accumulation and the annuity periods. Include:
    (a) The operation of the standard death benefit, including the 
amount of the death benefit and how the death benefit amount may vary, 
the circumstances under which the value of the benefit may increase or 
be reduced (including the impact of withdrawals), and how the benefit 
may be terminated.
    (b) When the death benefit is calculated and payable and the effect 
of choosing a specific method of payment on calculation of the death 
benefit.
    (c) The forms the benefit may take, including the effect of not 
choosing a payment option and the period, if any, during which payments 
must begin under any annuity option.

Item 11. Other Benefits Available Under the Contract

    (a) Include the following information:
    In addition to the standard death benefit associated with your 
contract, other [standard and/or optional] benefits may also be 
available to you. The purposes, fees, and restrictions/limitations of 
these additional benefits are briefly summarized in the following 
table[s].

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Statement of
                                                      whether benefit is                       Brief description
         Name of benefit                Purpose           standard or             Fee          of  restrictions/
                                                           optional                               limitations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       [ ]%   ..................
                                                                                       [ ]%   ..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) The table required by this Item 11(a) is meant to provide a 
tabular summary overview of the benefits described in Item 11(b) (e.g., 
optional death benefits, optional or standard living benefits, etc.)
    (b) If the Contract offers multiple benefits of the same type 
(e.g., death benefit, accumulation benefit, withdrawal benefit, long-
term care benefit), the Registrant may include multiple tables in 
response to this Item 11(a), if doing so might better permit

[[Page 61895]]

comparisons of different benefits of the same type.
    (c) The Registrant should include appropriate titles, headings, or 
any other information to promote clarity and facilitate understanding 
of the table(s) presented in response to this Item 11(a). For example, 
if certain optional benefits are only available to certain 
contractowners (e.g., contractowners who invested during specific time 
periods), the table could include footnotes or headings to identify 
which optional benefits are affected and to whom those optional 
benefits are available. In addition, if the Registrant includes titles 
or headings for the table(s) specifying whether the benefit is standard 
or optional, the Registrant does not need to include the ``Statement of 
Whether Benefit is Standard or Optional'' column in the table(s).
    2. Name of Benefit. State the name of each benefit included in the 
table(s).
    3. Purpose. Briefly describe the purpose of each benefit included 
in the table(s).
    4. Statement of Whether Benefit Is Standard or Optional. State 
whether the benefit is standard or optional.
    5. Fee. State the fee associated with each benefit included in the 
table(s). Include parentheticals providing information about what the 
stated percentage refers to (e.g., percentage of contract value, 
percentage of benefit base, etc.).
    6. Brief Description of Restrictions/Limitations. For each benefit 
for which the Registrant has stated that there are restrictions or 
limitations, briefly describe the restriction(s) or limitation(s) 
associated with each benefit. Registrants are encouraged to use short 
phrases (e.g., ``benefit limits investment options available,'' 
``withdrawals could terminate benefit'') to describe the restriction(s) 
or limitation(s).
    (b) Briefly describe any other benefits (other than standard death 
benefit, e.g., optional death benefits, optional or standard living 
benefits, etc.) offered under a Contract, including:
    (1) Whether the benefit is standard or elected;
    (2) The operation of the benefit, including the amount of the 
benefit and how the benefit amount may vary, the circumstances under 
which the value of the benefit may increase or be reduced (including 
the impact of withdrawals), and how the benefit may be terminated;
    (3) Fees and costs, if any, associated with the benefit; and
    (4) How the benefit amount is calculated and payable and the effect 
of choosing a specific method of payment on calculation of the benefit.
    (c) Briefly describe any limitations, restrictions and risks 
associated with any benefit (other than the standard death benefit) 
offered under the contract (e.g., restrictions on which Portfolio 
Companies may be selected; risk of reduction or termination of benefit 
resulting from excess withdrawals).
    Instruction. In responding to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Item, 
provide one or more examples illustrating the operation of each benefit 
in a clear, concise, and understandable manner.

Item 12. Purchases and Contract Value

    (a) Briefly describe the procedures for purchasing a Contract. 
Include a concise explanation of:
    (1) The minimum initial and subsequent purchase payments required 
and any limitations on the amount of purchase payments that will be 
accepted (if there are separate limits for each sub-account, state 
these limits); and
    (2) a statement of when initial and subsequent purchase payments 
are credited.
    (b) Describe the manner in which purchase payments are credited, 
including: (A) An explanation that purchase payments are credited on 
the basis of accumulation unit value; (B) how accumulation unit value 
is determined; and (C) how the number of accumulation units credited to 
a contract is determined.
    (c) Explain that investment performance of the Portfolio Companies, 
expenses, and deduction of certain charges affect accumulation unit 
value and/or the number of accumulation units.
    (d) Describe when calculations of accumulation unit value are made 
and that purchase payments are credited to a contract on the basis of 
accumulation unit value next determined after receipt of a purchase 
payment.
    (e) Identify each principal underwriter (other than the depositor) 
of the variable annuity contracts and state its principal business 
address. If the principal underwriter is affiliated with the 
Registrant, the depositor, or any affiliated person of the Registrant 
or the depositor, identify how they are affiliated (e.g., the principal 
underwriter is controlled by the depositor).

Item 13. Surrenders and Withdrawals

    (a) Surrender. Briefly describe how a contractowner or annuitant 
(if the annuity option chosen by the annuitant is not based on a life 
contingency) can surrender (or partially surrender or make withdrawals 
from) a Contract, including any limits on the ability to surrender, how 
the proceeds are calculated, and when they are payable.
    (b) Partial Surrender and Withdrawal. Indicate generally whether 
and under what circumstances partial surrenders and partial withdrawals 
are available under a Contract, including the minimum and maximum 
amounts that may be surrendered or withdrawn, any limits on their 
availability, how the proceeds are calculated, and when the proceeds 
are payable.
    (c) Effect of Partial Surrender and Withdrawal. Indicate generally 
whether and under what circumstances partial surrenders or partial 
withdrawals will affect a Contract's cash value, death benefit(s), and/
or any living benefits, and whether any charge(s) will apply.
    (d) Sub-Account Allocation. Describe how partial surrenders and 
partial withdrawals will be allocated to the sub-accounts.
    Instruction. The Registrant should generally describe the terms and 
conditions that apply to these transactions. Technical information 
regarding the determination of amounts available to be surrendered or 
withdrawn should be included in the SAI.
    (e) Involuntary Redemption. Briefly describe any provision for 
involuntary redemptions under the Contract and the reasons for it, such 
as the size of the account or infrequency of purchase payments.
    (f) Revocation Rights. Briefly describe any revocation rights 
(e.g., ``free look'' provisions), including a description of how the 
amount refunded is determined, the method for crediting earnings to 
purchase payments during the free look period, and whether investment 
options are limited during the free look period.

Item 14. Loans

    Briefly describe the loan provisions of the Contract, including any 
of the following that are applicable.
    (a) Availability of Loans. State that a portion of the Contract's 
cash surrender value may be borrowed. State how the amount available 
for a loan is calculated.
    (b) Limitations. Describe any limits on availability of loans 
(e.g., a prohibition on loans during the first Contract year).
    (c) Interest. Describe how interest accrues on the loan, when it is 
payable, and how interest is treated if not paid. Explain how interest 
earned on the loaned amount is credited to the Contract and allocated 
to the sub-accounts.
    (d) Effect on Contract Value and Death Benefit. Describe how loans 
and loan repayments affect cash value and

[[Page 61896]]

how they are allocated among the sub-accounts. Include (i) a brief 
explanation that amounts borrowed under a Contract do not participate 
in a Registrant's investment experience and that loans, therefore, can 
affect the Contract's value and death benefit whether or not the loan 
is repaid, and (ii) a brief explanation that the cash surrender value 
and the death proceeds payable will be reduced by the amount of any 
outstanding Contract loan plus accrued interest.
    (e) Other Effects. Describe any other effect that a loan could have 
on the Contract (e.g., the effect of a Contract loan in excess of 
contract value).
    (f) Procedures. Describe the loan procedures, including how and 
when amounts borrowed are transferred out of the Registrant and how and 
when amounts repaid are credited to the Registrant.

Item 15. Taxes

    (a) Tax Consequences. Describe the material tax consequences to the 
contractowner and beneficiary of buying, holding, exchanging, or 
exercising rights under the Contract.
    Instruction. Discuss the taxation of annuity payments, death 
benefit proceeds, periodic and non-periodic withdrawals, loans, and any 
other distribution that may be received under the Contract, as well as 
the tax benefits accorded the Contract, and other material tax 
consequences. Describe, if applicable, whether the tax consequences 
vary with different uses of the Contract.
    (b) Qualified plans. Identify the types of qualified plans for 
which the Contracts are intended to be used.
    Instructions:
    1. Identify the types of persons who may use the plans (e.g., 
corporations, self-employed individuals) and disclose, if applicable, 
that the terms of the plan may limit the rights otherwise available 
under the contracts.
    2. Do not describe the Internal Revenue Code requirements for 
qualifications of plans or the non-annuity tax consequences of 
qualification (e.g., the effect on employer taxation).
    (c) Effect. Describe the effect, if any, of taxation on the 
determination of cash values or sub-account values.

Item 16. Legal Proceedings

    Describe any material pending legal proceedings, other than 
ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the 
Registrant, the Registrant's principal underwriter or the Depositor is 
a party. Include the name of the court where the case is pending, the 
date instituted, the principal parties involved, a description of the 
factual basis alleged to underlie the proceeding, and the relief 
sought. Include similar information as to any proceedings instituted, 
or known to be contemplated, by a governmental authority.
    Instruction. For purposes of this requirement, legal proceedings 
are material only to the extent that they are likely to have a material 
adverse effect on the Registrant, the ability of the principal 
underwriter to perform its contract with the Registrant, or the ability 
of the Depositor to meet its obligations under the Contracts.

Item 17. Financial Statements

    If all of the required financial statements of the Registrant and 
the Depositor (see Item 26 and General Instruction C.3(b)) are not in 
the prospectus, state, under a separate caption, where the financial 
statements may be found. Briefly explain how investors may obtain any 
financial statements not in the Statement of Additional Information.

Item 18. Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract

    Include as an Appendix under the heading ``Appendix: [Portfolio 
Companies] Available Under [the Contract]'' the following information, 
in the format specified below:
    The following is a list of [Portfolio Companies] currently 
available under [the Contract], which is subject to change as discussed 
in [the Statutory Prospectus for the Contract]. Before you invest, you 
should review the prospectuses for the [Portfolio Companies]. These 
prospectuses contain more information about the [Portfolio Companies] 
and their risks and may be amended from time to time. You can find the 
prospectuses and other information about the [Portfolio Companies] 
online at [__]. You can also request this information at no cost by 
calling [__] or by sending an email request to [__].
    The performance information below reflects fees and expenses of the 
[Portfolio Companies], but does not reflect the other fees and expenses 
that your contract may charge. Performance would be lower if these 
charges were included. Each [Portfolio Company's] past performance is 
not necessarily an indication of future performance.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   Average annual total returns
                                     [Portfolio company and     Expense ratio            (as of 12/31/__)
    [Type/investment objective]        adviser/subadviser]   (expenses/ average --------------------------------
                                                                   assets)         1 year     5 year    10 year
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert]...........................  [Names of Portfolio                 [__]%      [__]%      [__]%      [__]%
                                      Company and adviser/
                                      subadviser].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) Only include those Portfolio Companies that are currently 
offered under the Contract.
    (b) The introductory legend to the table must provide a website 
address, other than the address of the Commission's electronic filing 
system; toll free telephone number; and email address that investors 
can use to obtain the prospectuses of the Portfolio Companies and to 
request other information about the Portfolio Companies. The website 
address must be specific enough to lead investors directly to the 
prospectuses of the Portfolio Companies, rather than to the home page 
or other section of the website on which the materials are posted. The 
website could be a central site with prominent links to each document. 
The legend may indicate, if applicable, that the prospectuses and other 
information are available from a financial intermediary (such as an 
insurance sales agent or broker-dealer) through which the Contract may 
be purchased or sold. Registrants not relying upon rule 498A(j) under 
the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.498A(j)] with respect to the Portfolio 
Companies that are offered under the Contract may, but are not required 
to, provide the next-to-last sentence of the first paragraph of the 
introductory legend to the table regarding online availability of the 
prospectuses.
    (c) If the availability of one or more Portfolio Companies varies 
by benefit offered under the Contract, include as another Appendix a 
separate table that indicates which Portfolio Companies are available 
under each of the benefits offered under the Contract. This Appendix 
could incorporate a table that is structured pursuant to the following

[[Page 61897]]

example, or could use any other presentation that might promote clarity 
and facilitate understanding:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.006

    2. Type/Investment Objective. Briefly describe each Portfolio 
Company's type (e.g., money market fund, bond fund, balanced fund, 
etc.), or include a brief statement concerning the Portfolio Company's 
investment objectives.
    3. Portfolio Company and Adviser/Subadviser. State the name of each 
Portfolio Company and its adviser/subadviser, as applicable. The 
adviser's/sub-adviser's name may be omitted if it is incorporated into 
the name of the Portfolio Company.
    4. Expense ratio. For purposes of this Item 18, ``expense ratio'' 
means ``Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses'' as calculated pursuant 
to Item 3 of Form N-1A for open-end funds, before waivers and 
reimbursements that reduce the Portfolio Company's rate of return.
    5. Average Annual Total Returns. For purposes of this Item 18, 
``average annual total returns'' means the ``average annual total 
return'' (before taxes) as calculated pursuant to Item 4(b)(2)(iii) of 
Form N-1A for open-end funds.

Part B--Information Required in a Statement of Additional Information

Item 19. Cover Page and Table of Contents

    (a) Front Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside front cover page of the SAI:
    (1) The Registrant's name.
    (2) The Depositor's name.
    (3) The name of the Contract and the Class or Classes, if any, to 
which the Contract relates.
    (4) A statement or statements:
    (i) That the SAI is not a prospectus;
    (ii) How the prospectus may be obtained; and
    (iii) Whether and from where information is incorporated by 
reference into the SAI, as permitted by General Instruction D.
    Instruction. Any information incorporated by reference into the SAI 
must be delivered with the SAI.
    (5) The date of the SAI and the prospectus to which the SAI 
relates.
    (b) Table of Contents. Include under appropriate captions (and 
subcaptions) a list of the contents of the SAI and, when useful, 
provide cross references to related disclosure in the prospectus.

Item 20. General Information and History

    (a) Depositor. Provide the date and form of organization of the 
Depositor, the name of the state or other jurisdiction in which the 
Depositor is organized, and a description of the general nature of the 
Depositor's business.
    Instruction. The description of the Depositor's business should be 
short and need not list all of the businesses in which the Depositor 
engages or identify the jurisdictions in which it does business if a 
general description (e.g., ``variable annuity'' or ``reinsurance'') is 
provided.
    (b) Registrant. Provide the date and form of organization of the 
Registrant and the Registrant's classification pursuant to Section 4 
[15 U.S.C. 80a-4] (i.e., a separate account and a unit investment 
trust).
    (c) History of Depositor and Registrant. If the Depositor's name 
was changed during the past five years, state its former name and the 
approximate date on which it was changed. If, at the request of any 
state, sales of contracts offered by the Registrant have been suspended 
at any time, or if sales of contracts offered by the Depositor have 
been suspended during the past five years, briefly describe the reasons 
for and results of the suspension. Briefly describe the nature and 
results of any bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceeding, or any 
other material reorganization, readjustment, or succession of the 
Depositor during the past five years.
    (d) Ownership of Sub-Account Assets. If 10 percent or more of the 
assets of any sub-account are not attributable to Contracts or to 
accumulated deductions or reserves (e.g., initial capital contributed 
by the Depositor), state what percentage those assets are of the total 
assets of the Registrant. If the Depositor, or any other person 
controlling the assets, has any present intention of removing the 
assets from the sub-account, so state.
    (e) Control of Depositor. State the name of each person who 
controls the Depositor and the nature of its business.
    Instruction. If the Depositor is controlled by another person that, 
in turn, is controlled by another person, give the name of each control 
person and the nature of its business.

[[Page 61898]]

Item 21. Services

    (a) Expenses Paid by Third Parties. Describe all fees, expenses, 
and costs of the Registrant that are to be paid by persons other than 
the Depositor or the Registrant, and identify those persons.
    (b) Service Agreements. Summarize the substantive provisions of any 
management-related service contract that may be of interest to a 
purchaser of the Registrant's securities, under which services are 
provided to the Registrant, unless the contract is described in 
response to some other item of the form. Indicate the parties to the 
contract, and the total dollars paid and by whom for each of the past 
three years.
    Instructions:
    1. The term ``management-related service contract'' includes any 
contract with the Registrant to keep, prepare, or file accounts, books, 
records, or other documents required under federal or state law, or to 
provide any similar services with respect to the daily administration 
of the Registrant, but does not include the following:
    (a) Any agreement with the Registrant to act as custodian or agent 
to administer purchases and redemptions under the Contracts, and
    (b) Any contract with the Registrant for outside legal or auditing 
services, or contract for personal employment entered into with the 
Registrant in the ordinary course of business.
    2. In summarizing the substantive provisions of any management-
related service contract, include the following:
    (a) The name of the person providing the service;
    (b) The direct or indirect relationships, if any, of the person 
with the Registrant, its Depositor, or its principal underwriter; and
    (c) The nature of the services provided; and the basis of the 
compensation paid for the services for the Registrant's last three 
fiscal years.
    (c) Other Service Providers.
    (1) Unless disclosed in response to paragraph (b) or another item 
of this form, identify and state the principal business address of any 
person who provides significant administrative or business affairs 
management services for the Registrant (e.g., an ``Administrator,'' 
``Sub-Administrator,'' ``Servicing Agent''), describe the services 
provided, and the compensation paid for the services.
    (2) State the name and principal business address of the 
Registrant's custodian and independent public accountant and describe 
generally the services performed by each.
    (3) If the Registrant's assets are held by a person other than the 
Depositor, a commercial bank, trust company, or depository registered 
with the Commission as custodian, state the nature of the business of 
each such person.
    (4) If an affiliated person of the Registrant or the Depositor, or 
an affiliated person of such an affiliated person, acts as 
administrative or servicing agent for the Registrant, describe the 
services the person performs and the basis for remuneration. State, for 
the past three years, the total dollars paid for the services, and by 
whom.
    Instruction. No disclosure need be given in response to paragraph 
(c)(4) of this Item for an administrative or servicing agent who is 
also the Depositor.
    (5) If the Depositor is the principal underwriter of the Contracts, 
so state.

Item 22. Purchase of Securities Being Offered

    (a) Describe the manner in which Registrant's securities are 
offered to the public. Include a description of any special purchase 
plans and any exchange privileges not described in the prospectus.
    Instruction. Address exchange privileges between sub-accounts, 
between the Registrant and other separate accounts, and between the 
Registrant and contracts offered through the depositor's general 
account.
    (b) Describe the method that will be used to determine the sales 
load on the variable annuity contracts offered by the Registrant.
    Instruction. Explain fully any difference in the price at which 
variable annuity contracts are offered to members of the public, as 
individuals or as groups, and the prices at which the contracts are 
offered for any class of transactions or to any class of individuals, 
including officers, directors, members of the board of managers, or 
employees of the Registrant's depositor, underwriter, Portfolio 
Company, or investment adviser to the Portfolio Company.
    (c) Frequent Transfer Arrangements. Describe any arrangements with 
any person to permit frequent transfers of contract value among sub-
accounts of the Registrant, including the identity of the persons 
permitted to engage in frequent transfers pursuant to such 
arrangements, and any compensation or other consideration received by 
the Registrant, the depositor, or any other party pursuant to such 
arrangements.
    Instructions:
    1. The consideration required to be disclosed by Item 22(c) 
includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Registrant or in other 
investment companies or accounts managed or sponsored by the Depositor, 
any investment adviser of a Portfolio Company, or any affiliated person 
of the Depositor or of any such investment adviser.
    2. If the Registrant has an arrangement to permit frequent 
transfers of contract value among sub-accounts of the Registrant by a 
group of individuals, such as the participants in a defined 
contribution plan that meets the requirements for qualification under 
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 401(k)), the 
Registrant may identify the group rather than identifying each 
individual group member.

Item 23. Underwriters

    (a) Identification. Identify each principal underwriter (other than 
the Depositor) of the Contracts, and state its principal business 
address. If the principal underwriter is affiliated with the 
Registrant, the Depositor, or any affiliated person of the Registrant 
or the Depositor, identify how they are affiliated (e.g., the principal 
underwriter is controlled by the Depositor).
    (b) Offering and Commissions. For each principal underwriter 
distributing Contracts of the Registrant, state:
    (1) Whether the offering is continuous; and
    (2) the aggregate dollar amount of underwriting commissions paid 
to, and the amount retained by, the principal underwriter for each of 
the Registrant's last three fiscal years.
    (c) Other Payments. With respect to any payments made by the 
Registrant to an underwriter of or dealer in the Contracts during the 
Registrant's last fiscal year, disclose the name and address of the 
underwriter or dealer, the amount paid; and basis for determining the 
amount, the circumstances surrounding the payments, and the 
consideration received by the Registrant. Do not include information 
about:
    (1) Payments made through deduction from premiums paid at the time 
of sale of the Contracts; or
    (2) Payments made from cash values upon full or partial surrender 
of the Contracts or from an increase or decrease in the face amount of 
the Contracts.
    Instructions.
    1. Information need not be given about the service of mailing 
proxies or periodic reports of the Registrant.
    2. Exclude information about bona fide contracts with the 
Registrant or its Depositor for outside legal or auditing services, or 
bona fide contracts for

[[Page 61899]]

personal employment entered into with the Registrant or its Depositor 
in the ordinary course of business.
    3. Information need not be given about any service for which total 
payments of less than $15,000 were made during each of the Registrant's 
last three fiscal years.
    4. Information need not be given about payments made under any 
contract to act as administrative or servicing agent.
    5. If the payments were made under an arrangement or policy 
applicable to dealers generally, describe only the arrangement or 
policy.

Item 24. Calculation of Performance Data

    (a) Money Market Funded Sub-Accounts. Yield quotation(s) included 
in the prospectus for an account or sub-account that holds itself out 
as a ``money market'' account or sub-account should be calculated 
according to paragraphs (a)(1)-(2).
    (1) Yield Quotation. Based on the 7 days ended on the date of the 
most recent balance sheet of the Registrant included in the 
registration statement, calculate the yield by determining the net 
change, exclusive of capital changes and income other than investment 
income, in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a 
balance of one accumulation unit of the account or sub-account at the 
beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting 
deductions from Contractowner Accounts, and dividing the difference by 
the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain 
the base period return, and then multiplying the base period return by 
(365/7) with the resulting yield figure carried to at least the nearest 
hundredth of one percent.
    (2) Effective Yield Quotation. Based on the 7 days ended on the 
date of the most recent balance sheet of the Registrant included in the 
registration statement, calculate the effective yield, carried to at 
least the nearest hundredth of one percent, by determining the net 
change, exclusive of capital changes and income other than investment 
income, in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a 
balance of one accumulation unit of the account or sub-account at the 
beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting 
deductions from Contractowner Accounts, and dividing the difference by 
the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain 
the base period return, and then compounding the base period return by 
adding 1, raising the sum to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and 
subtracting 1 from the result, according to the following formula:

EFFECTIVE YIELD = [(BASE PERIOD RETURN + 1)\365\/\7\] - 1.

    Instructions:
    1. When calculating the yield or effective yield quotations, the 
calculation of net change in account value must include all deductions 
that are charged to all Contractowner Accounts in proportion to the 
length of the base period. For any account fees that vary with the size 
of the account, assume an account size equal to the sub-account's mean 
(or median) account size.
    2. Deductions from purchase payments and sales loads assessed at 
the time of redemption or annuitization should not be reflected in the 
computation of yield and effective yield. However, the amount or 
specific rate of such deductions must be disclosed.
    3. Exclude realized gains and losses from the sale of securities 
and unrealized appreciation and depreciation from the calculation of 
yield and effective yield. Exclude income other than investment income.
    (b) Other Sub-Accounts. Performance information included in the 
prospectus should be calculated according to paragraphs (b)(i)-(iii).
    (1) Average Annual Total Return Quotation. For the 1-, 5-, and 10-
year periods ended on the date of the most recent balance sheet of the 
Registrant included in the registration statement, calculate the 
average annual total return by finding the average annual compounded 
rates of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods that would equate 
the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according 
to the following formula:

P(1+T)\n\ = ERV


Where:

P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made 
at the beginning of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year periods at the end of the 
1-, 5-, or 10-year periods (or fractional portion).

    Instructions:
    1. Assume the maximum sales load (or other charges deducted from 
payments) is deducted from the initial $1,000 payment.
    2. Include all recurring fees that are charged to all Contractowner 
Accounts. For any account fees that vary with the size of the account, 
assume an account size equal to the sub-account's mean (or median) 
account size. If recurring fees charged to Contractowner Accounts are 
paid other than by redemption of accumulation units, they should be 
appropriately reflected.
    3. Determine the ending redeemable value by assuming a complete 
redemption at the end of the 1, 5, or 10 year periods and the deduction 
of all nonrecurring charges deducted at the end of each period.
    4. If the Registrant's registration statement has been in effect 
less than one, five, or ten years, the time period during which the 
registration statement has been in effect should be substituted for the 
period stated.
    5. Carry the total return quotation to the nearest hundredth of one 
percent.
    6. Total return information in the prospectus need only be current 
to the end of the Registrant's most recent fiscal year.
    (2) Yield Quotation. Based on a 30-day (or one month) period ended 
on the date of the most recent balance sheet of the Registrant included 
in the registration statement, calculate yield by dividing the net 
investment income per accumulation unit earned during the period by the 
maximum offering price per unit on the last day of the period, 
according to the following formula:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.007


Where:

a = net investment income earned during the period by the Portfolio 
Company attributable to shares owned by the sub-account.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of accumulation units outstanding 
during the period.
d = the maximum offering price per accumulation unit on the last day 
of the period.

    Instructions:
    1. Include among the expenses accrued for the period all recurring 
fees that are charged to all Contractowner Accounts. For any account 
fees that vary with the size of the account, assume an account size 
equal to the sub-account's mean (or median) account size.
    2. If a broker-dealer or an affiliate (as defined in paragraph (b) 
of Rule 1-02 [17 CFR 210.1-02(b) of Regulation S-X) of the broker-
dealer has, in connection with directing the Portfolio Company's 
brokerage transactions to the broker-dealer, provided, agreed to 
provide, paid for, or agreed to pay for, in whole or in part, services 
provided to the Portfolio Company (other than brokerage and research 
services as these terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78bb(e)]), add to expenses accrued for 
the period an estimate of

[[Page 61900]]

additional amounts that would have been accrued for the period if the 
Portfolio Company had paid for the services directly in an arms-length 
transaction.
    3. Net investment income must be calculated by the Portfolio 
Company as prescribed by Item 26(b)(4) of Form N-1A.
    Note: (a-b) = net investment income in the Item 26(b)(4) equation.
    4. Disclose the amount or specific rate of any nonrecurring account 
or sales charges.
    (3) Non-Standardized Performance Quotation. A Registrant may 
calculate performance using any other historical measure of performance 
(not subject to any prescribed method of computation) if the 
measurement reflects all elements of return.

Item 25. Annuity Payments

    Describe the method for determining the amount of annuity payments 
if not described in the prospectus. In addition, describe how any 
change in the amount of a payment after the first payment is 
determined.

Item 26. Financial Statements

    (a) Registrant. Provide financial statements of the Registrant.
    Instructions. Include, in a separate section, the financial 
statements and schedules required by Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210]. 
Financial statements of the Registrant may be limited to:
    (i) An audited balance sheet or statement of assets and liabilities 
as of the end of the most recent fiscal year;
    (ii) An audited statement of operations of the most recent fiscal 
year conforming to the requirements of Rule 6-07 of Regulation S-X [17 
CFR 210.6-07];
    (iii) An audited statement of cash flows for the most recent fiscal 
year if necessary to comply with generally accepted accounting 
principles; and
    (iv) Audited statements of changes in net assets conforming to the 
requirements of Rule 6-09 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.6-09] for the 
two most recent fiscal years.
    (b) Depositor. Provide financial statements of the Depositor.
    Instructions:
    1. Include, in a separate section, the financial statements and 
schedules of the Depositor required by Regulation S-X. If the Depositor 
would not have to prepare financial statements in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles except for use in this 
registration statement or other registration statements filed on Forms 
N-3, N-4, or N-6, its financial statements may be prepared in 
accordance with statutory requirements. The Depositor's financial 
statements must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles if the Depositor prepares financial information 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for use by 
the Depositor's parent, as defined in Rule 1-02(p) of Regulation S-X 
[17 CFR 210.1-02(p)], in any report under sections 13(a) and 15(d) of 
the Securities Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78m(a) and 78o(d)] or any 
registration statement filed under the Securities Act.
    2. All statements and schedules of the Depositor required by 
Regulation S-X, except for the consolidated balance sheets described in 
Rule 3-01 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-01], and any notes to these 
statements or schedules, may be omitted from Part B and instead 
included in Part C of the registration statement. If any of this 
information is omitted from Part B and included in Part C, the 
consolidated balance sheets included in Part B should be accompanied by 
a statement that additional financial information about the Depositor 
is available, without charge, upon request. When a request for the 
additional financial information is received, the Registrant should 
send the information within 3 business days of receipt of the request, 
by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt 
delivery.
    3. Notwithstanding Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-12], 
the financial statements of the Depositor need not be more current than 
as of the end of the most recent fiscal year of the Depositor. In 
addition, when the anticipated effective date of a registration 
statement falls within 90 days subsequent to the end of the fiscal year 
of the Depositor, the registration statement need not include financial 
statements of the Depositor more current than as of the end of the 
third fiscal quarter of the most recently completed fiscal year of the 
Depositor unless the audited financial statements for such fiscal year 
are available. The exceptions to Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X contained 
in this Instruction 3 do not apply when:
    (a) The Depositor's financial statements have never been included 
in an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 
of a separate account that offers variable annuity contracts or 
variable life insurance contracts; or
    (b) The balance sheet of the Depositor at the end of either of the 
two most recent fiscal years included in response to this Item shows a 
combined capital and surplus, if a stock company, or an unassigned 
surplus, if a mutual company, of less than $2,500,000; or
    (c) The balance sheet of the Depositor at the end of a fiscal 
quarter within 135 days of the expected date of effectiveness under the 
Securities Act (or a fiscal quarter within 90 days of filing if the 
registration statement is filed solely under the Investment Company 
Act) would show a combined capital surplus, if a stock company, or an 
unassigned surplus, if a mutual company, of less than $2,500,000. If 
two fiscal quarters end within the 135 day period, the Depositor may 
choose either for purposes of this test.
    Any interim financial statements required by this Item need not be 
comparative with financial statements for the same interim period of an 
earlier year.

Item 27. Condensed Financial Information

    Furnish the following information for each class of accumulation 
units of the Registrant.

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUES (for an accumulation unit outstanding 
throughout the period)
    1. accumulation unit value at beginning of period;
    2. accumulation unit value at end of period;
    3. number of accumulation units outstanding at the end of period.

    Instructions:
    1. For purpose of this Item, ``class of accumulation units'' means 
any variation that affects accumulation units, including variations 
related to contract class, optional benefits, and sub-accounts.
    2. The above information must be provided for each class of 
accumulation units of the Registrant derived from contracts offered by 
means of any prospectus (and each class derived from contracts no 
longer offered for sale) to which the SAI relates, but for which 
registrant may continue to accept payments. Information need not be 
provided for any class of accumulation units of the Registrant derived 
from contracts that are currently offered for sale by means of a 
different prospectus. Also, information need not be provided for any 
class of accumulation units that is no longer offered for sale but for 
which Registrant may continue to accept payments, if the information is 
provided in a different, but current prospectus of the Registrant.
    3. The information shall be presented in comparative columns for 
each of the last five fiscal years of the Registrant (or for life of 
the Registrant and its immediate predecessors, if less) but

[[Page 61901]]

only from the later of the effective date of Registrant's or the 
relevant Portfolio Company's first 1933 Act Registration Statement. In 
addition, the information shall be presented for the period between the 
end of the latest fiscal year and the date of the latest balance sheet 
or statement of assets and liabilities furnished.
    4. Accumulation unit amounts shall be given at least to the nearest 
cent. If the computation of the offering price is extended to tenths of 
a cent or more, then the amounts on the table should be given in tenths 
of a cent.
    5. Accumulation unit values should only be given for sub-accounts 
that fund obligations of the Registrant under variable annuity 
contracts offered by means of this prospectus.
    6. Registrants may, but are not required to, omit the AUV tables, 
if the registrant provides an annual account statement to each 
individual contractowner that discloses, with respect to each class of 
accumulation units held by the contractowner, the actual performance of 
each subaccount reflecting all contract charges incurred by the 
contractowner. For accounts held less than one year, the annual account 
statement must disclose the actual performance of each sub-account for 
the length of time the investor has owned the sub-account.

Part C--Other Information

Item 28. Exhibits

    Subject to General Instruction D regarding incorporation by 
reference and rule 483 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.483], file 
the exhibits listed below as part of the registration statement. Letter 
or number the exhibits in the sequence indicated and file copies rather 
than originals, unless otherwise required by rule 483. Reflect any 
exhibit incorporated by reference in the list below and identify the 
previously filed document containing the incorporated material.
    (a) Board of Directors Resolution. The resolution of the board of 
directors of the Depositor authorizing the establishment of the 
Registrant.
    (b) Custodian Agreement. All agreements for custody of securities 
and similar investments of the Registrant, including the schedule of 
remuneration.
    (c) Underwriting Contracts. Underwriting or distribution contract 
between the Registrant or Depositor and a principal underwriter and 
agreements between principal underwriters and dealers or the Depositor 
and dealers.
    (d) Contracts. The form of each Contract, including any riders or 
endorsements.
    (e) Applications. The form of application used with any Contract 
provided in response to (d) above;
    (f) Depositor's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The 
Depositor's current certificate of incorporation or other instrument of 
organization and by-laws and any related amendment.
    (g) Reinsurance Contracts. Any contract of reinsurance related to a 
Contract.
    (h) Participation Agreements. Any participation agreement or other 
contract relating to the investment by the Registrant in a Portfolio 
Company.
    (i) Administrative Contracts. Any contract relating to the 
performance of administrative services in connection with administering 
a Contract.
    (j) Other Material Contracts. Other material contracts not made in 
the ordinary course of business to be performed in whole or in part on 
or after the filing date of the registration statement.
    (k) Legal Opinion. An opinion and consent of counsel regarding the 
legality of the securities being registered, stating whether the 
securities will, when sold, be legally issued and represent binding 
obligations of the Depositor.
    (l) Other Opinions. Copies of any other opinions, appraisals, or 
rulings, and consents of their use relied on in preparing this 
Registration Statement and required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
    (m) Omitted Financial Statements. Financial statements omitted from 
Item 26.
    (n) Initial Capital Agreement. Any agreements or understandings 
made in consideration for providing the initial capital between or 
among the Registrant, Depositor, underwriter, or initial contractowners 
and written assurances from the Depositor or initial contractowners 
that purchases were made for investment purposes and not with the 
intention of redeeming or reselling.
    (o) Preliminary Summary Prospectuses. The form of any Initial 
Summary Prospectus and Updating Summary Prospectus that the Registrant 
intends to use on or after the effective date of the registration 
statement, pursuant to rule 498A under the Securities Act.
    Instruction. Registrants are required to provide the preliminary 
Summary Prospectus exhibits only in connection with the filing of an 
initial registration statement, or in connection with a pre-effective 
amendment or a post-effective amendment filed in accordance with 
paragraph (a) of rule 485 under the Securities Act.

Item 29. Directors and Officers of the Depositor

 
 

    Instruction. Registrants are required to provide the above 
information only for officers or directors who are engaged directly or 
indirectly in activities relating to the Registrant or the Contracts, 
and for executive officers including the Depositor's president, 
secretary, treasurer, and vice presidents who have authority to act as 
president in his or her absence.

Item 30. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With the 
Depositor or Registrant

    Provide a list or diagram of all persons directly or indirectly 
controlled by or under common control with the Depositor or the 
Registrant. For any person controlled by another person, disclose the 
percentage of voting securities owned by the immediately controlling 
person or other basis of that person's control. For each company, also 
provide the state or other sovereign power under the laws of which the 
company is organized.
    Instructions:
    1. Include the Registrant and the Depositor in the list or diagram 
and show the relationship of each company to the Registrant and 
Depositor and to the other companies named, using cross-references if a 
company is controlled through direct ownership of its securities by two 
or more persons.
    2. Indicate with appropriate symbols subsidiaries that file 
separate financial statements, subsidiaries included in consolidated 
financial statements; or unconsolidated subsidiaries included in group 
financial statements. Indicate for other subsidiaries why financial 
statements are not filed.

Item 31. Indemnification

    State the general effect of any contract, arrangements, or statute 
under which any underwriter or affiliated person of the Registrant is 
insured or indemnified against any liability incurred in his or her 
official capacity, other than insurance provided by any underwriter or 
affiliated person for his or her own protection.

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

    (a) Other Activity. State the name of each investment company 
(other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter 
currently distributing the Registrant's securities also acts as a

[[Page 61902]]

principal underwriter, depositor, sponsor, or investment adviser.
    (b) Management. Provide the information required by the following 
table with respect to each director, officer, or partner of each 
principal underwriter named in the response to Item 23:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              (2) Positions and offices
  (1) Name and principal business address         with underwriter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instruction. If a principal underwriter is the Depositor or an 
affiliate of the Depositor, and is also an insurance company, the above 
information for officers or directors need only be provided for 
officers or directors who are engaged directly or indirectly in 
activities relating to the Registrant or the Contracts, and for 
executive officers including the Depositor's or its affiliate's 
president, secretary, treasurer, and vice presidents who have authority 
to act as president in his or her absence.
    (c) Compensation From the Registrant. Provide the information 
required by the following table for all commissions and other 
compensation received, directly or indirectly, from the Registrant 
during the Registrant's last fiscal year by each principal underwriter:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (1)                    (2)                    (3)                    (4)                    (5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Net  underwriting
  Name of  principal       discounts and         Compensation on     Brokerage commissions   Other compensation
     underwriter            commissions             redemption
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instructions:
    1. Disclose the type of services rendered in consideration for the 
compensation listed in column (5).
    2. Information need not be given about the service of mailing 
proxies or periodic reports of the Registrant.
    3. Exclude information about bona fide contracts with the 
Registrant or its Depositor for outside legal or auditing services, or 
bona fide contracts for personal employment entered into with the 
Registrant or its Depositor in the ordinary course of business.
    4. Exclude information about any service for which total payments 
of less than $15,000 were made during each of the last three fiscal 
years.
    5. Exclude information about payments made under any agreement 
whereby another person contracts with the Registrant or its Depositor 
to perform as custodian or administrative or servicing agent.

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

    State the name and address of each person maintaining physical 
possession of each account, book, or other document, required to be 
maintained by Section 31(a) [15 U.S.C. 80a-30(a)] and the rules under 
that section.
    Instruction. The Registrant may omit this information to the extent 
it is provided in its most recent report on Form N-CEN [17 CFR 
274.101].

Item 34. Management Services

    Provide a summary of the substantive provisions of any management-
related service contract not discussed in Part A or Part B, disclosing 
the parties to the contract and the total amount paid and by whom for 
the Registrant's last three fiscal years.
    Instructions:
    1. The instructions to Item 21(b) of this Form shall also apply to 
this Item.
    2. Exclude information about any service provided for payments 
totaling less than $15,000 during each of the Registrant's last three 
fiscal years.

Item 35. Fee Representation

    Provide a representation of the Depositor that the fees and charges 
deducted under the Contracts, in the aggregate, are reasonable in 
relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be 
incurred, and the risks assumed by the Depositor.

Signatures

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the 
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant (certifies that it meets 
all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration 
statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and) has duly 
caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of____, and State of__, on 
this__ day of____.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Registrant)

By---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Signature)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Depositor)

By---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of officer of Depositor)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title)

    Instruction
    If the registration statement is being filed only under the 
Securities Act or under both the Securities Act and the Investment 
Company Act, it should be signed by both the Registrant and the 
Depositor. If the registration statement is being filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, it should be signed only by the Registrant.
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this 
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the 
capacities and on the dates indicated.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Title

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date

0
39. Revise Form N-6 (referenced in Sec. Sec.  239.17c and 274.11d) to 
read as follows

    Note:  The text of Form N-6 will not appear in the Code of 
Federal Regulations.


[[Page 61903]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.008


[[Page 61904]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.009

Contents of Form N-6

General Instructions
    A. Definitions
    B. Filing and Use of Form N-6
    C. Preparation of the Registration Statement
    D. Incorporation by Reference
Part A: Information Required in a Prospectus
    Item 1. Front and Back Cover Pages
    Item 2. Overview of the Contract
    Item 3. Key Information
    Item 4. Fee Table
    Item 5. Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract
    Item 6. General Description of Registrant, Depositor, and 
Portfolio Companies
    Item 7. Charges
    Item 8. General Description of Contracts
    Item 9. Premiums
    Item 10. Standard Death Benefit
    Item 11. Other Benefits Available Under the Contract
    Item 12. Surrenders and Withdrawals
    Item 13. Loans
    Item 14. Lapse and Reinstatement
    Item 15. Taxes
    Item 16. Legal Proceedings
    Item 17. Financial Statements
    Item 18. Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract
Part B: Information Required in a Statement of Additional 
Information
    Item 19. Cover Page and Table of Contents
    Item 20. General Information and History
    Item 21. Services
    Item 22. Premiums
    Item 23. Additional Information About Operation of Contracts and 
Registrant
    Item 24. Underwriters
    Item 25. Additional Information About Charges
    Item 26. Lapse and Reinstatement
    Item 27. Financial Statements
    Item 28. Illustrations
Part C: Other Information
    Item 29. Exhibits
    Item 30. Directors and Officers of the Depositor
    Item 31. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the 
Depositor or Registrant
    Item 32. Indemnification
    Item 33. Principal Underwriters
    Item 34. Location of Accounts and Records
    Item 35. Management Services
    Item 36. Fee Representation
Signatures

General Instructions

A. Definitions

    References to sections and rules in this Form N-6 are to the 
Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.] (the 
``Investment Company Act''), unless otherwise indicated. Terms used in 
this Form N-6 have the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act or 
the related rules, unless otherwise indicated. As used in this Form N-
6, the terms set out below have the following meanings:
    ``Class'' means a version of a Variable Life Insurance Contract 
that varies principally with respect to distribution-related fees and 
expenses.
    ``Depositor'' means the person primarily responsible for the 
organization of the Registrant and the person, other than the trustee 
or custodian, who has continuing functions or responsibilities for the 
administration of the affairs of the Registrant. ``Depositor'' includes 
the sponsoring insurance company that establishes and maintains the 
Registrant. If there is more than one Depositor, the information called 
for in this Form about the Depositor must be provided for each 
Depositor.
    ``Portfolio Company'' means any company in which the Registrant 
invests and which may be selected as an option by the contractowner.
    ``Registrant'' means the separate account (as defined in section 
2(a)(37) of the Investment Company Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(37)]) that 
offers the Variable Life Insurance Contracts.
    ``SAI'' means the Statement of Additional Information required by 
Part B of this Form.
    ``Securities Act'' means the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a 
et seq.].
    ``Securities Exchange Act'' means the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.].
    ``Statutory Prospectus'' means a prospectus that satisfies the 
requirements of section 10(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77j(a)].
    ``Summary Prospectus'' has the meaning provided by paragraph 
(a)(12) of rule 498A under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.498A(a)(12)].
    ``Variable Life Insurance Contract'' or ``Contract'' means a life 
insurance contract that provides for death benefits and cash values 
that may vary with the investment experience of any separate

[[Page 61905]]

account. Unless the context otherwise requires, ``Variable Life 
Insurance Contract'' or ``Contract'' refers to the Variable Life 
Insurance Contracts being offered pursuant to the registration 
statement prepared on this Form.

B. Filing and Use of Form N-6

1. What is Form N-6 used for?
    Form N-6 is used by all separate accounts organized as unit 
investment trusts and offering Variable Life Insurance Contracts to 
file:
    (a) An initial registration statement under the Investment Company 
Act and any amendments to the registration statement;
    (b) An initial registration statement required under the Securities 
Act and any amendments to the registration statement, including 
amendments required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 
U.S.C. 77j(a)(3)]; or
    (c) Any combination of the filings in paragraph (a) or (b).
2. What is included in the registration statement?
    (a) For registration statements or amendments filed under both the 
Investment Company Act and the Securities Act or only under the 
Securities Act, include the facing sheet of the Form, Parts A, B, and 
C, and the required signatures.
    (b) For registration statements or amendments filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, include the facing sheet of the Form, responses 
to all Items of Parts A (except Items 1, 4, 5, 10, and 17), B, and C 
(except Items 29(c), (k), (l), (n), and (o)), and the required 
signatures.
3. What are the fees for Form N-6?
    No registration fees are required with the filing of Form N-6 to 
register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act or 
to register securities under the Securities Act. If Form N-6 is filed 
to register securities under the Securities Act and securities are sold 
to the public, registration fees must be paid on an ongoing basis after 
the end of the Registrant's fiscal year. See section 24(f) [15 U.S.C. 
80a-24(f)] and related rule 24f-2 [17 CFR 270.24f-2].
4. What rules apply to the filing of a registration statement on Form 
N-6?
    (a) For registration statements and amendments filed under both the 
Investment Company Act and the Securities Act or under only the 
Securities Act, the general rules regarding the filing of registration 
statements in Regulation C under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.400-
230.498A] apply to the filing of registration statements on Form N-6. 
Specific requirements concerning investment companies appear in rules 
480-485 and 495-498A of Regulation C.
    (b) For registration statements and amendments filed only under the 
Investment Company Act, the general provisions in rules 8b-1--8b-32 [17 
CFR 270.8b-1 to 270.8b-32] apply to the filing of registration 
statements on Form N-6.
    (c) The plain English requirements of rule 421 under the Securities 
Act [17 CFR 230.421] apply to prospectus disclosure in Part A of Form 
N-6.
    (d) Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.10-232.903] applies to all filings 
on the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval 
system (``EDGAR'').

C. Preparation of the Registration Statement

1. Administration of the Form N-6 Requirements
    (a) The requirements of Form N-6 are intended to promote effective 
communication between the Registrant and prospective investors. A 
Registrant's prospectus should clearly disclose the fundamental 
features and risks of the Variable Life Insurance Contracts, using 
concise, straightforward, and easy to understand language. A Registrant 
should use document design techniques that promote effective 
communication.
    (b) The prospectus disclosure requirements in Form N-6 are intended 
to elicit information for an average or typical investor who may not be 
sophisticated in legal or financial matters. The prospectus should help 
investors to evaluate the risks of an investment and to decide whether 
to invest in a Variable Life Insurance Contract by providing a balanced 
disclosure of positive and negative factors. Disclosure in the 
prospectus should be designed to assist an investor in comparing and 
contrasting a Variable Life Insurance Contract with other Contracts.
    (c) Responses to the Items in Form N-6 should be as simple and 
direct as reasonably possible and should include only as much 
information as is necessary to enable an average or typical investor to 
understand the particular characteristics of the Variable Life 
Insurance Contracts. The prospectus should avoid including lengthy 
legal and technical discussions and simply restating legal or 
regulatory requirements to which Contracts generally are subject. 
Brevity is especially important in describing the practices or aspects 
of the Registrant's operations that do not differ materially from those 
of other separate accounts. Avoid excessive detail, technical or legal 
terminology, and complex language. Also avoid lengthy sentences and 
paragraphs that may make the prospectus difficult for many investors to 
understand and detract from its usefulness.
    (d) The requirements for prospectuses included in Form N-6 will be 
administered by the Commission in a way that will allow variances in 
disclosure or presentation if appropriate for the circumstances 
involved while remaining consistent with the objectives of Form N-6.
2. Form N-6 Is Divided Into Three Parts
    (a) Part A. Part A includes the information required in a 
Registrant's prospectus under section 10(a) of the Securities Act. The 
purpose of the prospectus is to provide essential information about the 
Registrant and the Variable Life Insurance Contracts in a way that will 
help investors to make informed decisions about whether to purchase the 
securities described in the prospectus. In responding to the Items in 
Part A, avoid cross-references to the SAI. Cross-references within the 
prospectus are most useful when their use assists investors in 
understanding the information presented and does not add complexity to 
the prospectus.
    (b) Part B. Part B includes the information required in a 
Registrant's SAI. The purpose of the SAI is to provide additional 
information about the Registrant and the Variable Life Insurance 
Contracts that the Commission has concluded is not necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors 
to be in the prospectus, but that some investors may find useful. Part 
B affords the Registrant an opportunity to expand discussions of the 
matters described in the prospectus by including additional information 
that the Registrant believes may be of interest to some investors. The 
Registrant should not duplicate in the SAI information that is provided 
in the prospectus, unless necessary to make the SAI comprehensible as a 
document independent of the prospectus.
    (c) Part C. Part C includes other information required in a 
Registrant's registration statement.
3. Additional Matters
    (a) Organization of Information. Organize the information in the 
prospectus and SAI to make it easy for investors to understand. 
Notwithstanding rule 421(a) under the

[[Page 61906]]

Securities Act [17 CFR 230.421(a)] regarding the order of information 
required in a prospectus, disclose the information required by Item 2 
(Overview of the Contract) and Item 3 (Key Information), and Item 4 
(Fee Table) in numerical order at the front of the prospectus. Do not 
precede Items 2, 3, and 4 with any other Item except the Cover Page 
(Item 1), a glossary, if any (General Instruction C.3.(d)), or a table 
of contents meeting the requirements of rule 481(c) under the 
Securities Act [17 CFR 230.481(c)]. If the discussion of the 
information required by Items 2 or 3 also responds to disclosure 
requirements in other items of the prospectus, a Registrant need not 
include additional disclosure in the prospectus that repeats the 
information disclosed in response to those items.
    (b) Other Information. A Registrant may include, except in response 
to Items 2 and 3, information in the prospectus or the SAI that is not 
otherwise required so long as the information is not incomplete, 
inaccurate, or misleading and does not, because of its nature, 
quantity, or manner of presentation, obscure or impede understanding of 
the information that is required to be included. For example, 
Registrants are free to include in the prospectus financial statements 
required to be in the SAI, and may include in the SAI financial 
statements that may be placed in Part C.
    (c) Presentation of Information. To aid investor comprehension, 
Registrants are encouraged to use, as appropriate, question-and-answer 
formats, tables, side-by-side comparisons, captions, bullet points, 
numeric examples, illustrations or similar presentation methods. For 
example, such presentation methods would be appropriate when presenting 
disclosure for similar Contract features, prospectuses describing 
multiple Variable Life Insurance Contracts, or the operation of 
optional benefits.
    (d) Definitions. Define the special terms used in the prospectus 
(e.g., accumulation unit, contractowner, participant, sub-account, 
etc.) in any presentation that clearly conveys meaning to investors. If 
the Registrant elects to include a glossary or list of definitions, 
only special terms used throughout the prospectus must be defined or 
listed. If a special term is used in only one section of the 
prospectus, it may be defined there (and need not be included in any 
glossary or list of definitions that the Registrant includes).
    (e) Use of Form N-6 to Register Multiple Contracts.
    (i) A single prospectus may describe multiple Contracts that are 
essentially identical. Whether the prospectus describes Contracts that 
are ``essentially identical'' will depend on the facts and 
circumstances. For example, a Contract that does not offer optional 
benefits would not be essentially identical to one that does. 
Similarly, group and individual Contracts would not be essentially 
identical. However, Contracts that vary only due to state regulatory 
requirements would be essentially identical.
    (ii) Similarly, multiple prospectuses may be combined in a single 
registration statement on Form N-6 when the prospectuses describe 
Contracts that are essentially identical. For example, a Registrant 
could determine it is appropriate to include multiple prospectuses in a 
registration statement in the following situations: (i) The 
prospectuses describe the same Contract that is sold through different 
distribution channels; (ii) the prospectuses describe Contracts that 
differ only with respect to underlying funds offered; or (iii) the 
prospectuses describe both the original and an ``enhanced'' version of 
the same Contract (where the ``enhanced'' version modifies the features 
or options that the Registrant offers under that Contract).
    (iii) Paragraph (a) of General Instruction C.3 requires Registrants 
to disclose the information required by Items 2, 3, and 4 in numerical 
order at the front of the prospectus and generally not to precede the 
Items with other information. As a general matter, Registrants 
providing disclosure in a single prospectus for more than one Variable 
Life Contract, or for Contracts sold in both the group and individual 
markets, may depart from the requirement of paragraph (a) as necessary 
to present the required information clearly and effectively (although 
the order of information required by each Item must remain the same). 
For example, the prospectus may present all of the Item 2 information 
for several Variable Life Contracts, followed by all of the Item 3 
information for the Contracts, and followed by all of the Item 4 
information for the Contracts. Alternatively, the prospectus may 
present Items 2, 3, and 4 for each of several Contracts sequentially. 
Other presentations also would be acceptable if they are consistent 
with the Form's intent to disclose the information required by Items 2, 
3, and 4 in a standard order at the beginning of the prospectus.
    (f) Dates. Rule 423 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.423] 
applies to the dates of the prospectus and the SAI. The SAI should be 
made available at the same time that the prospectus becomes available 
for purposes of rules 430 and 460 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 
230.430 and 230.460].
    (g) Sales Literature. A Registrant may include sales literature in 
the prospectus so long as the amount of this information does not add 
substantial length to the prospectus and its placement does not obscure 
essential disclosure.
    (h) Interactive Data File
    (i) An Interactive Data File (Sec.  232.11 of this chapter) is 
required to be submitted to the Commission in the manner provided by 
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.  232.405 of this chapter) for any 
registration statement or post-effective amendment thereto on Form N-6 
that includes or amends information provided in response to Items 3, 4, 
5, 11, or 18.
    (A) Except as required by paragraph (h)(i)(B), the Interactive Data 
File must be submitted as an amendment to the registration statement to 
which the Interactive Data File relates. The amendment must be 
submitted on or before the date the registration statement or post-
effective amendment that contains the related information becomes 
effective.
    (B) In the case of a post-effective amendment to a registration 
statement filed pursuant to paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (v), (vi), or 
(vii) of rule 485 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.485(b)], the 
Interactive Data File must be submitted either with the filing, or as 
an amendment to the registration statement to which the Interactive 
Data Filing relates that is submitted on or before the date the post-
effective amendment that contains the related information becomes 
effective.
    (ii) An Interactive Data File is required to be submitted to the 
Commission in the manner provided by rule 405 of Regulation S-T for any 
form of prospectus filed pursuant to paragraphs (c) or (e) of rule 497 
under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.497(c) or (e)] that includes 
information provided in response to Items 3, 4, 5, 11, or 18 that 
varies from the registration statement. The Interactive Data File must 
be submitted with the filing made pursuant to rule 497.
    (iii) The Interactive Data File must be submitted in accordance 
with the specifications in the EDGAR Filer Manual, and in such a manner 
that will permit the information for each Contract, and, for any 
information that does not relate to all of the Classes in a filing, 
each Class of the Contract to be separately identified.

[[Page 61907]]

    (i) Website Addresses and Cross-References. Any website address or 
cross-reference that is included in an electronic version of the 
Statutory Prospectus must be an active hyperlink. This requirement does 
not apply to Statutory Prospectuses that are filed on the EDGAR system. 
Rule 105 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.405] prohibits hyperlinking to 
websites, locations, or other documents that are outside of the EDGAR 
system.

D. Incorporation by Reference

1. Specific Rules for Incorporation by Reference in Form N-6
    (a) A Registrant may not incorporate by reference into a prospectus 
information that Part A of this Form requires to be included in a 
prospectus, except as specifically permitted by Part A of the Form.
    (b) A Registrant may incorporate by reference any or all of the SAI 
into the prospectus (but not to provide any information required by 
Part A to be included in the prospectus) without delivering the SAI 
with the prospectus.
    (c) A Registrant may incorporate by reference into the SAI or its 
response to Part C information that Parts B and C require to be 
included in the Registrant's registration statement.
2. General Requirements
    All incorporation by reference must comply with the requirements of 
this Form and the following rules on incorporation by reference: Rule 
10(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act [17 CFR 229.10(d)] 
(general rules on incorporation by reference, which, among other 
things, prohibit, unless specifically required by this Form, 
incorporating by reference a document that includes incorporation by 
reference to another document, and limits incorporation to documents 
filed within the last 5 years, with certain exceptions); rule 411 under 
the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.411] (general rules on incorporation by 
reference in a prospectus); rule 303 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.303] 
(specific requirements for electronically filed documents); and rules 
0-4, 8b-23, and 8b-32 [17 CFR 270.0-4, 270.8b-23, and 270.8b-32] 
(additional rules on incorporation by reference for investment 
companies).

Part A--Information Required in a Prospectus

Item 1. Front and Back Cover Pages

    (a) Front Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside front cover page of the prospectus:
    (1) The Registrant's name.
    (2) The Depositor's name.
    (3) The types of Variable Life Insurance Contracts offered by the 
prospectus (e.g., group, individual, scheduled premium, flexible 
premium).
    (4) The name of the Contract and the Class or Classes, if any, to 
which the Contract relates.
    (5) The date of the prospectus.
    (6) The statement required by rule 481(b)(1) under the Securities 
Act.
    (7) The statement that additional information about certain 
investment products, including variable life insurance, has been 
prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission's staff and is 
available at Investor.gov.
    (8) The legend: ``If you are a new investor in the [Contract], you 
may cancel your [Contract] within 10 days of receiving it without 
paying fees or penalties. In some states, this cancellation period may 
be longer. Upon cancellation, you will receive either a full refund of 
the amount you paid with your application or your total contract value. 
You should review this prospectus, or consult with your investment 
professional, for additional information about the specific 
cancellation terms that apply.''
    Instruction. A Registrant may include on the front cover page any 
additional information, subject to the requirements of General 
Instruction C.3.(b) and (c).
    (b) Back Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside back cover page of the prospectus:
    (1) A statement that the SAI includes additional information about 
the Registrant. Explain that the SAI is available, without charge, upon 
request, and explain how contractowners may make inquiries about their 
Contracts. Provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number for 
investors to call: To request the SAI; to request other information 
about the Contracts; and to make contractowner inquiries.
    Instructions.
    1. A Registrant may indicate, if applicable, that the SAI and other 
information are available on its internet site and/or by email request.
    2. A Registrant may indicate, if applicable, that the SAI and other 
information are available from an insurance agent or financial 
intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) through which the 
Contracts may be purchased or sold.
    3. When a Registrant (or an insurance agent or financial 
intermediary through which Contracts may be purchased or sold) receives 
a request for the SAI, the Registrant (or insurance agent or financial 
intermediary) must send the SAI within 3 business days of receipt of 
the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure 
equally prompt delivery.
    (2) A statement whether and from where information is incorporated 
by reference into the prospectus as permitted by General Instruction D. 
Unless the information is delivered with the prospectus, explain that 
the Registrant will provide the information without charge, upon 
request (referring to the telephone number provided in response to 
paragraph (b)(i)).
    Instruction. The Registrant may combine the information about 
incorporation by reference with the statements required under paragraph 
(b)(i).
    (3) A statement that reports and other information about the 
Registrant are available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and that copies of this information may be obtained, upon 
payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following 
email address: [email protected].
    (4) The EDGAR contract identifier for the Contract on the bottom of 
the back cover page in type size smaller than that generally used in 
the prospectus (e.g., 8-point modern type).

Item 2. Overview of the Contract

    Provide a concise description of the Contract, including the 
following information:
    (a) Purpose. Briefly describe the purpose(s) of the Contract (e.g., 
to help the contractowner accumulate assets through an investment 
portfolio, to provide or supplement the contractowner's retirement 
income, to provide death and/or other benefits). State for whom the 
Contract may be appropriate (e.g., by discussing a representative 
investor's time horizon, liquidity needs, and financial goals).
    (b) Premiums. Briefly describe the payment of premiums under the 
Contract.
    (1) State whether premiums may vary in timing and amount (e.g., 
flexible premiums).
    (2) State whether restrictions may be imposed on premium payments 
(e.g., by age of insured, or by amount).
    (3) Describe how premiums may be allocated. This discussion should 
include a brief overview of the investment options available under the 
Contract, as well as any general (fixed) account options.
    Instructions.
    1. Prominently disclose that additional information about each 
Portfolio Company is provided in an appendix to the prospectus, and 
provide a cross-reference to the relevant appendix.

[[Page 61908]]

    2. A detailed explanation of the separate account, sub-accounts, 
and Portfolio Companies is not necessary and should be avoided.
    (4) State that payment of insufficient premiums may result in a 
lapse of the Contract.
    (c) Contract Features. Summarize the Contract's primary features, 
including death benefits, withdrawal options, loan provisions, and any 
available optional benefits. If applicable, state that the 
contractowner will incur an additional fee for selecting a particular 
benefit.

Item 3. Key Information

    Include the following information:
Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
    An investment in the Contract is subject to fees, risks, and other 
important considerations, some of which are briefly summarized in the 
following table. You should review the prospectus for additional 
information about these topics.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Fees and Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surrender Charge (charges for early         ............................
 withdrawal).
Transaction Charges (charges for certain    ............................
 transactions).
Ongoing Fees and Expenses (annual charges)  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Risks
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk of Loss..............................  ............................
Not a Short-Term Investment...............  ............................
Risks Associated with Investment Options..  ............................
Insurance Company Risks...................  ............................
Contract Lapse............................  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Restrictions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Options........................  ............................
Optional Benefits.........................  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Taxes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Implications..........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Conflicts of Interest
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Professional Compensation......  ............................
Exchanges.................................  ............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) A Registrant should disclose the required information in the 
tabular presentation(s) reflected herein, in the order specified. A 
Registrant may exclude any disclosures that are not applicable, or 
modify any of the statements required to be included, so long as the 
modified statement contains comparable information.
    (b) A Registrant should provide cross-references to the location in 
the Statutory Prospectus where the subject matter is described in 
greater detail. Cross-references in electronic versions of the Summary 
Prospectus and/or Statutory Prospectus should link directly to the 
location in the Statutory Prospectus where the subject matter is 
discussed in greater detail. The cross-reference should be adjacent to 
the relevant disclosure, either within the table row, or presented in 
an additional table column.
    (c) All disclosures provided in response to this Item 3 should be 
short and succinct, consistent with the limitations of a tabular 
presentation.
    2. Fees and Expenses.
    (a) Surrender Charges (charges for early withdrawal). Include a 
statement that if the contractowner withdraws money from the Contract 
within [x] years following his or her last premium payment, he or she 
will be assessed a surrender charge. Include in this statement the 
maximum surrender charge (as a percentage of [contribution/premium or 
amount surrendered]), and the maximum number of years that a surrender 
charge may be assessed since the last premium payment under the 
contract. Provide an example of the maximum surrender charge a 
contractowner could pay (in dollars) under the Contract assuming a 
$100,000 investment (e.g., ``[i]f you make an early withdrawal, you 
could pay a surrender charge of up to $9,000 on a $100,000 
investment.'').
    (b) Transaction Charges (charges for certain transactions). State 
that in addition to surrender charges (if applicable) the contractowner 
may also be charged for other transactions, and provide a brief 
narrative description of the types of such charges (e.g., front-end 
loads, charges for transferring cash value between investment options, 
charges for wire transfers, etc.).
    (c) Ongoing Fees and Expenses (annual charges).
    (i) Briefly state that in addition to surrender charges and 
transaction charges, an investment in the Contract is subject to 
certain ongoing fees and expenses, including fees and expenses covering 
the cost of insurance under the Contract and the cost of optional 
benefits available under the Contract, and that such fees and expenses 
are set based on characteristics of the insured (e.g., age, sex, and 
rating classification). State that contractowners should view the 
policy specifications page of their Contract for rates applicable to 
their Contract.
    (ii) Briefly state that contractowners will also bear expenses 
associated with the Portfolio Companies under the Contract, as shown in 
the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Annual fee                                        Minimum          Maximum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment options (Portfolio Company fees and expenses)......................            [ ]%             [ ]%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (A) Explain, in a parenthetical or footnote to the table or the 
caption, the basis for the percentage (e.g., % of net asset value).
    (B) If a Registrant offers multiple Portfolio Companies, it should 
disclose the minimum and maximum ``Total Annual [Portfolio Company] 
Operating Expenses'' calculated in accordance with Item 3 of Form N-1A 
(before expense reimbursements or fee waiver arrangements).
    (C) The Minimum Annual Fee means the lowest available current fee 
for each annual fee category (i.e., the lowest Total Annual Portfolio 
Company Operating Expense). The Maximum Annual Fee means the highest 
available current fee for each annual fee category (i.e., the highest 
Portfolio Company Total Operating Expense).
    3. Risks.
    (a) Risk of Loss. State that a contractowner can lose money by 
investing in the Contract.
    (b) Not a Short-Term Investment. State that a Contract is not a 
short-term investment vehicle and is not appropriate for an investor 
who needs ready access to cash, accompanied by a brief explanation.
    (c) Risks Associated with Investment Options. State that an 
investment in the Contract is subject to the risk of poor investment 
performance and can vary depending on the performance of the investment 
options available under the Contract (e.g., Portfolio Companies, as 
well as any fixed account investment option), that each investment 
option will have its own unique risks, and that the contractowner 
should review a Portfolio Company's prospectus before making an 
investment decision.
    (d) Insurance Company Risks. State that an investment in the 
Contract is

[[Page 61909]]

subject to the risks related to the Depositor, including that any 
obligations, guarantees, or benefits are subject to the claims-paying 
ability of the Depositor. If applicable, further state that more 
information about the Depositor, including its financial strength 
ratings, is available upon request from the Registrant.
    Instruction. A Registrant may include the Depositor's financial 
strength rating(s) and omit the disclosures contemplated by the last 
sentence of Instruction 3.(d).
    (e) Contract Lapse. Briefly state (1) the circumstances under which 
the Contract may lapse (e.g., insufficient premium payments, poor 
investment performance, withdrawals, unpaid loans or loan interest), 
(2) whether there is a cost associated with reinstating a lapsed 
Contract, and (3) that death benefits will not be paid if the Contract 
has lapsed.
    4. Restrictions.
    (a) Investment Options. State whether there are any restrictions 
that may limit the investment options that a contractowner may choose, 
as well as any limitations on the transfer of contract value among 
Portfolio Companies. If applicable, state that the insurer reserves the 
right to remove or substitute Portfolio Companies as investment 
options.
    (b) Optional Benefits. State whether there are any restrictions or 
limitations relating to optional benefits, and/or whether an optional 
benefit may be modified or terminated by the Registrant. If applicable, 
state that withdrawals may affect the availability of optional benefits 
by reducing the benefit by an amount greater than the value withdrawn, 
and/or could terminate a benefit.
    5. Taxes--Tax Implications. State that a contractowner should 
consult with a tax professional to determine the tax implications of an 
investment in and payments received under the Contract, and that there 
is no additional tax benefit to the contractowner if the Contract is 
purchased through a tax-qualified plan or individual retirement account 
(IRA). Explain that withdrawals will be subject to ordinary income tax, 
and may be subject to tax penalties.
    6. Conflicts of Interest.
    (a) Investment Professional Compensation. State that some 
investment professionals receive compensation for selling the Contract 
to investors, and briefly describe the basis upon which such 
compensation is typically paid (e.g., commissions, revenue sharing, 
compensation from affiliates and third parties). State that these 
investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer or 
recommend the Contract over another investment for which the investment 
professional is not compensated (or compensated less).
    (b) Exchanges. State that some investment professionals may have a 
financial incentive to offer a contractowner a new contract in place of 
the one he or she already owns, and that a contractowner should only 
exchange his or her contract if he or she determines, after comparing 
the features, fees, and risks of both contracts, that it is preferable 
for him or her to purchase the new contract rather than continue to own 
the existing contract.
    Instruction. A Registrant may omit these line-items if neither the 
Registrant nor any of its related companies pay financial 
intermediaries for the sale of the Contract or related services.

Item 4. Fee Table

    Include the following information:
    The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will 
pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the Contract. Please refer to 
your contract specifications page for information about the specific 
fees you will pay each year based on the options you have elected.
    The first table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay 
at the time that you buy the Contract, surrender the Contract, or 
transfer cash value between investment options.

                            Transaction Fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 When charge is
           Charge                   deducted           Amount deducted
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed
 on Premiums (Load).
Premium Taxes...............
Maximum Deferred Sales
 Charge (Load).
Other Surrender Fees........
Transfer Fees...............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay 
periodically during the time that you own the Policy, not including 
[Portfolio Company] fees and expenses.

   Periodic Charges Other Than [Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 When charge is
           Charge                   deducted           Amount deducted
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Contract Charge:
    Cost of Insurance: *....
    Minimum and Maximum
     Charge.
    Charge for a
     [Representative
     Contractowner].
    Annual Maintenance Fee..
    Mortality and Expense
     Risk Fees.
    Administrative Fees.....
Optional Benefit Charges:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* [Footnote: Include disclosure required by Instruction 3(b).]


[[Page 61910]]

    The next item shows the minimum and maximum total operating 
expenses charged by the [Portfolio Companies] that you may pay 
periodically during the time that you own the contract. A complete list 
of [Portfolio Companies] available under the Contract, including their 
annual expenses, may be found at the back of this document.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Minimum          Maximum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual [Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses (expenses that are                     __%              __%
 deducted from [Portfolio Company] assets, including management fees,
 distribution [and/or (12b-1) fees, and other expenses).......................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) Round all percentages to the nearest hundredth of one percent.
    (b) Include the narrative explanations in the order indicated. A 
Registrant may modify a narrative explanation if the explanation 
contains comparable information to that shown.
    (c) A Registrant may omit captions if the Registrant does not 
charge the fees or expenses covered by the captions. A Registrant may 
modify or add captions if the captions shown do not provide an accurate 
description of the Registrant's fees and expenses.
    (d) If a Registrant uses one prospectus to offer a Contract in both 
the group and individual variable life markets, the Registrant may 
include narrative disclosure in a footnote or following the tables 
identifying markets where certain fees are either inapplicable or 
waived or lower fees are charged. In the alternative, a Registrant may 
present the information for group and individual contracts in another 
format consistent with General Instruction C.3.(c).
    (e) The ``When Charge is Deducted'' column must be used to show 
when a charge is deducted, e.g., upon purchase, surrender or partial 
surrender, policy anniversary, monthly, or daily.
    (f) Under the ``Amount Deducted'' column, the Registrant must 
disclose the maximum guaranteed charge unless a specific instruction 
directs otherwise. The Registrant should include the basis on which the 
charge is imposed (e.g., 0.95% of average daily net assets, $5 per 
exchange, $5 per thousand dollars of face amount). The Registrant may 
disclose the current charge, in addition to the maximum charge, if the 
disclosure of the current charge is no more prominent than, and does 
not obscure or impede understanding of, the disclosure of the maximum 
charge. In addition, the Registrant may include in a footnote to the 
table a tabular, narrative, or other presentation providing further 
detail regarding variations in the charge. For example, if deferred 
sales charges decline over time, the Registrant may include in a 
footnote a presentation regarding the scheduled reductions in the 
deferred sales charges. Charges assessed on the basis of the face 
amount should be disclosed as the charge per $1000 of face amount.
    (g) Provide a separate fee table (or separate column within the 
table) for each Contract form offered by the prospectus that has 
different fees.
    (h) In a Contract with more than one class, provide a separate 
response for each class.
    2. Transaction Fees.
    (a) ``Other Surrender Fees'' include any fees charged for surrender 
or partial surrender, other than sales charges imposed upon surrender 
or partial surrender.
    (b) ``Transfer Fees'' include any fees charged for any transfer or 
exchange of cash value from the Registrant to another investment 
company, from one sub-account of the Registrant to another sub-account 
or the Depositor's general account, or from the Depositor's general 
account to the Registrant.
    (c) If the Registrant (or any other party pursuant to an agreement 
with the Registrant) charges any other transaction fee, add another 
caption describing it and complete the other columns of the table for 
that fee.
    3. Periodic Charges Other Than [Portfolio Company] Operating 
Expenses.
    (a) The Registrant may substitute the term used in the prospectus 
to refer to the Portfolio Companies for the bracketed portion of the 
caption provided.
    (b) For ``Cost of Insurance'' and any other charges that depend on 
contractowner characteristics, such as age or rating classification, 
the Registrant should disclose the minimum and maximum charges that may 
be imposed for a Contract, and the charges that may be paid by a 
representative contractowner, using appropriate sub-captions. In a 
footnote to the table, disclose (i) that the cost of insurance or other 
charge varies based on individual characteristics; (ii) that the cost 
of insurance charge or other charge shown in the table may not be 
representative of the charge that a particular contractowner will pay; 
and (iii) how the contractowner may obtain more information about the 
particular cost of insurance or other charges that would apply to him 
or her.
    (i) In disclosing cost of insurance or other charges that depend on 
contractowner characteristics for a representative contractowner, the 
Registrant should assume characteristics (e.g., sex, age, and rating 
classification) that are fairly representative of actual or expected 
Contract sales, and describe these characteristics in the sub-caption 
for the charge (e.g., ``charge for a 40-year-old non-smoking female''). 
The rating classification used for the representative contractowner 
should be the classification with the greatest number of outstanding 
Contracts (or expected Contracts in the case of a new Contract), unless 
this rating classification is not fairly representative of actual or 
expected Contract sales. In this case, the Registrant should use a 
commonly used rating classification that is fairly representative of 
actual or expected Contract sales.
    (ii) The Registrant may supplement this disclosure of the minimum 
charges, maximum charges, and charges for a representative 
contractowner with additional disclosure immediately following the fee 
table. For example, the additional disclosure may include an 
explanation of the factors that affect the cost of insurance or other 
charge or tables showing the cost of insurance or other charge for a 
spectrum of representative contractowners.
    (c) ``[Annual] Maintenance Fee'' includes any Contract, account, or 
similar fee imposed on any recurring basis. Any non-recurring Contract, 
account, or similar fee should be included in the ``Transaction Fees'' 
table.
    (d) ``Mortality and Expense Risk Fees'' may be listed separately on 
two lines in the table.
    (e) A Registrant may consolidate any charges that are assessed on a 
similar basis (e.g., Administrative charges and Mortality and Expense 
Risk Fees).
    (f) Optional Benefits expenses include any optional features (e.g., 
terminal illness or term insurance riders) offered under the Contract 
for an additional charge.
    (g) If the Registrant (or any other party pursuant to an agreement 
with the Registrant) imposes any other recurring charge other than 
annual Portfolio Company Operating Expenses, add

[[Page 61911]]

another caption describing it and complete the other columns of the 
table for that charge.
    4. Total Annual [Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses.
    (a) If a Registrant offers multiple Portfolio Companies, it should 
disclose the minimum and maximum ``Total Annual [Portfolio Company] 
Operating Expenses'' for any Portfolio Company calculated in accordance 
with Item 3 of Form N-1A (before expense reimbursements or fee waiver 
arrangements).
    (b) A Registrant may also reflect minimum and maximum Total 
[Portfolio Company] Operating Expenses that include expense 
reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements in an additional line-item to 
the range of portfolio company operating expenses. If the Registrant 
provides this disclosure, also disclose the period for which the 
expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangement is expected to 
continue, and, if applicable, that it can be terminated at any time at 
the option of a portfolio company.

Item 5. Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract

    Summarize the principal risks of purchasing a Contract, including 
the risks of poor investment performance, that Contracts are unsuitable 
as short-term savings vehicles, the risks of Contract lapse, 
limitations on access to cash value through withdrawals, and the 
possibility of adverse tax consequences.

Item 6. General Description of Registrant, Depositor, and Portfolio 
Companies

    Concisely discuss the organization and operation or proposed 
operation of the Registrant. Include the information specified below.
    (a) Depositor. Provide the name and address of the Depositor.
    (b) Registrant. Briefly describe the Registrant. Include a 
statement indicating that:
    (1) Income, gains, and losses credited to, or charged against, the 
Registrant reflect the Registrant's own investment experience and not 
the investment experience of the Depositor's other assets;
    (2) the assets of the Registrant may not be used to pay any 
liabilities of the Depositor other than those arising from the 
Contracts; and
    (3) the Depositor is obligated to pay all amounts promised to 
contractowners under the Contracts.
    (c) Portfolio Companies. State that information regarding each 
Portfolio Company, including (i) its name; (ii) its type (e.g., money 
market fund, bond fund, balanced fund, etc.) or a brief statement 
concerning its investment objectives; (iii) its investment adviser and 
any sub-investment adviser; (iv) expense ratio; and (v) performance is 
available in an appendix to the prospectus (see Item 18), and provide 
cross-references. State conspicuously that each Portfolio Company has 
issued a prospectus that contains more detailed information about the 
Portfolio Company, and provide instructions regarding how investors may 
obtain paper or electronic copies.
    (d) Voting. Concisely discuss the rights of contractowners to 
instruct the Depositor on the voting of shares of the Portfolio 
Companies, including the manner in which votes will be allocated.

Item 7. Charges

    (a) Description. Briefly describe all charges deducted from 
premiums, cash value, assets of the Registrant, or any other source 
(e.g., sales loads, premium taxes and other taxes, administrative and 
transaction charges, risk charges, contract loan charges, cost of 
insurance, and rider charges). Indicate whether each charge will be 
deducted from premium payments, cash value, the Registrant's assets, 
the proceeds of withdrawals or surrenders, or some other source. When 
possible, specify the amount of any current charge as a percentage or 
dollar figure (e.g., 0.95% of average daily net assets, $5 per 
exchange, $5 per thousand dollars of face amount). For recurring 
charges, specify the frequency of the deduction (e.g., daily, monthly, 
annually). Identify the person who receives the amount deducted, 
briefly explain what is provided in consideration for the charges, and 
explain the extent to which any charge can be modified. Where it is 
possible to identify what is provided in consideration for a particular 
charge (e.g., use of sales load to pay distribution costs, use of cost 
of insurance charge to pay for insurance coverage), please explain what 
is provided in consideration for that charge separately.
    Instructions.
    1. Describe the sales loads applicable to the Contract and how 
sales loads are charged and calculated, including the factors affecting 
the computation of the amount of the sales load. If the Contract has a 
front-end sales load, describe the sales load as a percentage of the 
applicable measure of premium payments (e.g., actual premiums paid, 
target or guideline premiums). For Contracts with a deferred sales 
load, describe the sales load as a percentage of the applicable measure 
of premium payments (or other basis) that the deferred sales load may 
represent. Percentages should be shown in a table. Identify any events 
on which a deferred sales load is deducted (e.g., surrender, partial 
surrender, increase or decrease in face amount). The description of any 
deferred sales load should include how the deduction will be allocated 
among sub-accounts of the Registrant and when, if ever, the sales load 
will be waived (e.g., if the Contract provides a free withdrawal 
amount).
    2. Identify the factors that determine the applicable cost of 
insurance rate. Specify whether the mortality charges guaranteed in the 
contracts differ from the current charges. Identify the factors that 
affect the amount at risk, including investment performance, payment of 
premiums, and charges. Disclose how the cost of insurance charge is 
calculated based on the cost of insurance rate, amount at risk, and any 
other applicable factors. If the Depositor intends to use simplified 
underwriting or other underwriting methods that would cause healthy 
individuals to pay higher cost of insurance rates than they would pay 
under a substantially similar policy that is offered by the Depositor 
using different underwriting methods, state that the cost of insurance 
rates are higher for healthy individuals when this method of 
underwriting is used than under the substantially similar policy.
    3. If the Contract's charge for premium or other taxes varies 
according to jurisdiction, identification of the range of current 
premium or other taxes is sufficient.
    4. Identify charges that may be different in amount or method of 
computation when imposed in connection with, or subsequent to, 
increases in face amount of a Contract and briefly describe the 
differences.
    (b) Commissions Paid to Dealers. State the commissions paid to 
dealers as a percentage of premiums.
    (c) Portfolio Company Charges. State that charges are deducted from 
and expenses paid out of the assets of the Portfolio Companies that are 
described in the prospectuses for those companies.
    (d) Incidental Insurance Charges. If incidental insurance benefits 
(as defined in Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T) [17 CFR 270.6e-2, 17 CFR 270.6e-
3(T)]) are offered along with the Contract, state that charges also 
will be made for those benefits.
    (e) Operating Expenses. Describe the type of operating expenses for 
which the Registrant is responsible. If organizational expenses of the 
Registrant are to be paid out of its assets,

[[Page 61912]]

explain how the expenses will be amortized and the period over which 
the amortization will occur.

Item 8. General Description of Contracts

    (a) Contract Rights. Identify the person or persons (e.g., the 
contractowner, insured, or beneficiary) who have material rights under 
the Contracts, and the nature of those rights.
    Instruction. Disclose all material state variations and 
intermediary specific variations (e.g., variations resulting from 
different brokerage channels) to the offering.
    (b) Contract Limitations. Briefly describe any provisions for and 
limitations on:
    (1) Allocation of premiums among sub-accounts of the Registrant;
    (2) transfer of contract value between sub-accounts of the 
Registrant, including transfer programs (e.g., dollar cost averaging, 
portfolio rebalancing, asset allocation programs, and automatic 
transfer programs); and
    (3) conversion or exchange of Contracts for another contract, 
including a fixed or variable annuity or life insurance contract.
    Instruction. In discussing conversion or exchange of Contracts, the 
Registrant should include any time limits on conversion or exchange, 
the name of the company issuing the other contract and whether that 
company is affiliated with the issuer of the Contract, and how the cash 
value of the Contract will be affected by the conversion or exchange.
    (c) General Account. Describe the obligations under the contract 
that are funded by the insurer's general account (e.g., death benefits, 
living benefits, or other benefits available under the contract), and 
state that these amounts are subject to the insurer's claims-paying 
ability and financial strength.
    (d) Contract or Registrant Changes. Briefly describe the changes 
that can be made in the Contracts or the operations of the Registrant 
by the Registrant or the Depositor, including:
    (1) Why a change may be made (e.g., changes in applicable law or 
interpretations of law);
    (2) who, if anyone, must approve any change (e.g., the 
contractowner or the Commission); and
    (3) who, if anyone, must be notified of any change.
    Instruction. Describe only those changes that would be material to 
a purchaser of the Contracts, such as a reservation of the right to 
deregister the Registrant under the Investment Company Act or to 
substitute one Portfolio Company for another pursuant to section 26(c) 
of the Investment Company Act. Do not describe possible non-material 
changes, such as changing the time of day at which contract values are 
determined.
    (e) Class of Purchasers. Disclose any limitations on the class or 
classes of purchasers to whom the Contracts are being offered.
    (f) Frequent Transfers among Sub-accounts of the Registrant.
    (1) Describe the risks, if any, that frequent transfers of contract 
value among sub-accounts of the Registrant may present for other 
contractowners and other persons (e.g., the insured or beneficiaries) 
who have material rights under the Contract.
    (2) State whether or not the Registrant or Depositor has adopted 
policies and procedures with respect to frequent transfers of contract 
value among sub-accounts of the Registrant.
    (3) If neither the Registrant nor the Depositor has adopted any 
such policies and procedures, provide a statement of the specific basis 
for the view of the Depositor that it is appropriate for the Registrant 
and Depositor not to have such policies and procedures.
    (4) If the Registrant or Depositor has any such policies and 
procedures, describe those policies and procedures, including:
    (i) Whether or not the Registrant or Depositor discourages frequent 
transfers of contract value among sub-accounts of the Registrant;
    (ii) whether or not the Registrant or Depositor accommodates 
frequent transfers of contract value among sub-accounts of the 
Registrant; and
    (iii) any policies and procedures of the Registrant or Depositor 
for deterring frequent transfers of contract value among sub-accounts 
of the Registrant, including any restrictions imposed by the Registrant 
or Depositor to prevent or minimize frequent transfers. Describe each 
of these policies, procedures, and restrictions with specificity. 
Indicate whether each of these restrictions applies uniformly in all 
cases or whether the restriction will not be imposed under certain 
circumstances, including whether each of these restrictions applies to 
trades that occur through omnibus accounts at intermediaries, such as 
investment advisers, broker-dealers, transfer agents, and third party 
administrators. Describe with specificity the circumstances under which 
any restriction will not be imposed. Include a description of the 
following restrictions, if applicable:
    (A) any restrictions on the volume or number of transfers that may 
be made within a given time period;
    (B) any transfer fee;
    (C) any costs or administrative or other fees or charges that are 
imposed on persons deemed to be engaged in frequent transfers of 
contract value among sub-accounts of the Registrant, together with a 
description of the circumstances under which such costs, fees, or 
charges will be imposed;
    (D) any minimum holding period that is imposed before a transfer 
may be made from a sub-account into another sub-account of the 
Registrant;
    (E) any restrictions imposed on transfer requests submitted by 
overnight delivery, electronically, or via facsimile or telephone; and
    (F) any right of the Registrant or Depositor to reject, limit, 
delay, or impose other conditions on transfers or to terminate or 
otherwise limit Contracts based on a history of frequent transfers 
among sub-accounts, including the circumstances under which such right 
will be exercised.
    (5) If applicable, include a statement, adjacent to the disclosure 
required by paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(4) of this Item, that the 
Statement of Additional Information includes a description of all 
arrangements with any person to permit frequent transfers of contract 
value among sub-accounts of the Registrant.

Item 9. Premiums

    (a) Purchase Procedures. Describe the provisions of the Contract 
that relate to premiums and the procedures for purchasing a Contract, 
including:
    (1) The minimum initial and subsequent premiums required and any 
limitations on the amount and the frequency of premiums that will be 
accepted. If there are separate limits for each sub-account, state 
these limits;
    (2) whether required premiums, if any, are payable for the life of 
the Contract or some other term;
    (3) whether payment of certain levels of premiums will guarantee 
that the Contract will not lapse regardless of the Contract's cash 
value;
    (4) if applicable, under what circumstances premiums may be 
required in order to avoid lapse and how the amount of the additional 
premiums will be determined;
    (5) if applicable, under what circumstances nonpayment of a 
required premium will not cause the Contract to lapse;
    (6) if applicable, under what circumstances premiums in addition to 
the required premiums will be permitted; and
    (7) if applicable, whether the level of the Contract's required 
premiums may change and, if so, how the amount of the change will be 
determined.
    (b) Premium Amount. Briefly describe the factors that determine the 
amount of any required premiums (e.g., face

[[Page 61913]]

amount, death benefit option, and charges and expenses).
    (c) Premium Payment Plans. Identify the premium payment plans 
available. Include the available payment frequencies, payment 
facilities such as employee payroll deduction plans and preauthorized 
checking arrangements, and any special billing arrangements. Indicate 
whether the premium payment plan or schedule may be changed.
    (d) Premium Due Dates. Briefly explain the provisions of the 
Contract that relate to premium due dates and the operation of any 
grace period, including the effect of the insured's death during the 
grace period.
    (e) Automatic Premium Loans. If applicable, briefly describe the 
circumstances under which required premiums may be paid by means of an 
automatic premium loan.
    (f) Sub-Account Valuation. Describe the procedures for valuing sub-
account assets, including:
    (1) An explanation of when the required premiums and additional 
premiums are credited to the Contract's cash value in the sub-accounts, 
and the basis (e.g., accumulation unit value) on which premiums are 
credited;
    (2) an explanation, to the extent applicable, that premiums are 
credited to the Contract's cash value on the basis of the sub- account 
valuation next determined after receipt of a premium;
    Instruction. If, in any case, a delay occurs between the receipt of 
premiums and the crediting of premiums to the sub-accounts (e.g., a 
delay during the ``free-look'' period), describe where the premiums are 
held in the interim.
    (3) an explanation of when valuations of the assets of the sub-
accounts are made; and
    (4) a statement identifying in a general manner any national 
holidays when sub-account assets will not be valued and specifying any 
additional local or regional holidays when sub-account assets will not 
be valued.
    Instruction. In responding to this paragraph, a Registrant may use 
a list of specific days or any other means that effectively 
communicates the information (e.g., explaining that sub-account assets 
will not be valued on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange is 
closed for trading).

Item 10. Standard Death Benefit

    (a) Standard Death Benefit. Briefly describe the standard death 
benefit available under the Contract.
    Instruction. Include:
    (i) When insurance coverage is effective;
    (ii) when the death benefit is calculated and payable;
    (iii) how the death benefit is calculated;
    (iv) who has the right to choose the form of benefit and the 
procedure for choosing the form of benefit, including when the choice 
is made and whether the choice is revocable;
    (v) the forms the benefit may take and the form of benefit that 
will be provided if a particular form has not been elected; and
    (vi) whether there is a minimum death benefit guarantee associated 
with the Contract.
    Also describe if and how a contractowner may increase or decrease 
the face amount, including the minimum and the maximum amounts, any 
requirement of additional evidence of insurability, and whether 
charges, including sales load, are affected.
    (b) Charges and Contract Values. Explain how the investment 
performance of the Portfolio Companies, expenses, and deduction of 
charges affect contract values and death benefits.

Item 11. Other Benefits Available Under the Contract

    (a) Include the following information:
    In addition to the standard death benefit associated with your 
contract, other [standard and/or optional] benefits may also be 
available to you. The purposes, fees, and restrictions/limitations of 
these additional benefits are briefly summarized in the following 
table[s].

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Statement of
                                                      whether benefit is                       Brief description
         Name of benefit                Purpose           standard or             Fee          of restrictions/
                                                           optional                               limitations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       [ ]%
                                                                                       [ ]%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) The table required by this Item 11(a) is meant to provide a 
tabular summary overview of the benefits described in Item 11(b) (e.g., 
optional death benefits, optional or standard living benefits, etc.).
    (b) If the Contract offers multiple benefits of the same type 
(e.g., death benefit, accumulation benefit, withdrawal benefit, long-
term care benefit), the Registrant may include multiple tables in 
response to this Item 11(a), if doing so might better permit 
comparisons of different benefits of the same type.
    (c) The Registrant should include appropriate titles, headings, or 
any other information to promote clarity and facilitate understanding 
of the table(s) presented in response to this Item 11(a). For example, 
if certain optional benefits are only available to certain 
contractowners (e.g., contractowners who invested during specific time 
periods), the table could include footnotes or headings to identify 
which optional benefits are affected and to whom those optional 
benefits are available. In addition, if the Registrant includes titles 
or headings for the table(s) specifying whether the benefit is standard 
or optional, the Registrant does not need to include the ``Statement of 
Whether Benefit is Standard or Optional'' column in the table(s).
    2. Name of Benefit. State the name of each benefit included in the 
table(s).
    3. Purpose. Briefly describe the purpose of each benefit included 
in the table(s).
    4. Statement of Whether Benefit Is Standard or Optional. State 
whether the benefit is standard or optional.
    5. Fee. State the fee associated with each benefit included in the 
table(s). Include parentheticals providing information about what the 
stated percentage refers to (e.g., percentage of contract value, 
percentage of benefit base, etc.).
    6. Brief Description of Restrictions/Limitations. For each benefit 
for which the Registrant has stated that there are restrictions or 
limitations, briefly describe the restriction(s) or limitation(s) 
associated with each benefit. Registrants are encouraged to use short 
phrases (e.g., ``benefit limits investment options available,'' 
``withdrawals could terminate benefit'') to describe the restriction(s) 
or limitation(s).
    (b) Briefly describe any other benefits (other than standard death 
benefit, e.g., optional death benefits, optional or standard living 
benefits, etc.) offered under a Contract, including:
    (1) Whether the benefit is standard or elected;
    (2) The operation of the benefit, including the amount of the 
benefit and how the benefit amount may vary, the circumstances under 
which the value of

[[Page 61914]]

the benefit may increase or be reduced (including the impact of 
withdrawals), and how the benefit may be terminated;
    (3) Fees and costs, if any, associated with the benefit; and
    (4) How the benefit amount is calculated and payable and the effect 
of choosing a specific method of payment on calculation of the benefit.
    (c) Briefly describe any limitations, restrictions and risks 
associated with any benefit (other than the standard death benefit) 
offered under the contract (e.g., restrictions on which Portfolio 
Companies may be selected; risk of reduction or termination of benefit 
resulting from excess withdrawals).
    Instruction. In responding to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Item, 
provide one or more examples illustrating the operation of each benefit 
in a clear, concise, and understandable manner.

Item 12. Surrenders and Withdrawals

    (a) Surrender. Briefly describe how a contractowner can surrender 
(or partially surrender or make withdrawals from) a Contract, including 
any limits on the ability to surrender, how the proceeds are 
calculated, and when they are payable.
    (b) Partial Surrender and Withdrawal. Indicate generally whether 
and under what circumstances partial surrenders and partial withdrawals 
are available under a Contract, including the minimum and maximum 
amounts that may be surrendered or withdrawn, any limits on their 
availability, how the proceeds are calculated, and when the proceeds 
are payable.
    (c) Effect of Partial Surrender and Withdrawal. Indicate generally 
whether and under what circumstances partial surrenders or partial 
withdrawals will affect a Contract's cash value or death benefit and 
whether any charge(s) will apply.
    (d) Sub-Account Allocation. Describe how partial surrenders and 
partial withdrawals will be allocated among the sub-accounts.
    Instruction. The Registrant should generally describe the terms and 
conditions that apply to these transactions. Technical information 
regarding the determination of amounts available to be surrendered or 
withdrawn should be included in the SAI.
    (e) Revocation Rights. Briefly describe any revocation rights 
(e.g., ``free-look'' provisions), including a description of how the 
amount refunded is determined, the method for crediting earnings to 
premiums during the free-look period, and whether investment options 
are limited during the free-look period.

Item 13. Loans

    Briefly describe the loan provisions of the Contract, including any 
of the following that are applicable.
    (a) Availability of Loans. State that a portion of the Contract's 
cash surrender value may be borrowed. State how the amount available 
for a loan is calculated.
    (b) Limitations. Describe any limits on availability of loans 
(e.g., a prohibition on loans during the first contract year).
    (c) Interest. Describe how interest accrues on the loan, when it is 
payable, and how interest is treated if not paid. Explain how interest 
earned on the loaned amount is credited to the Contract and allocated 
among the sub-accounts.
    (d) Effect on Cash Value and Death Benefit. Describe how loans and 
loan repayments affect cash value and how they are allocated among the 
sub-accounts. Include (i) a brief explanation that amounts borrowed 
under a Contract do not participate in a Registrant's investment 
experience and that loans, therefore, can affect the Contract's value 
and death benefit whether or not the loan is repaid, and (ii) a brief 
explanation that the cash surrender value and the death proceeds 
payable will be reduced by the amount of any outstanding Contract loan 
plus accrued interest.
    (e) Other Effects. Describe any other effect that a loan could have 
on the Contract (e.g., the effect of a Contract loan in excess of 
contract value).
    (f) Procedures. Describe the loan procedures, including how and 
when amounts borrowed are transferred out of the Registrant and how and 
when amounts repaid are credited to the Registrant.

Item 14. Lapse and Reinstatement

    (a) Lapse. State when and under what circumstances a Contract will 
lapse.
    (b) Lapse Options. Describe briefly any lapse options available. 
Indicate those that will not apply unless they are elected and those 
that will apply in the absence of an election. Indicate whether the 
availability of any of the lapse options is limited.
    (c) Effect of Lapse. Describe briefly the factors that will 
determine the amount of insurance coverage provided under the available 
lapse options. Describe concisely how the cash value, surrender value, 
and death benefit will be determined. If these values and benefits will 
be determined in the same manner as prior to lapse, a statement to that 
effect is sufficient.
    (d) Reinstatement. State under what circumstances a Contract may be 
reinstated. Explain any requirements for reinstatement, including 
charges to be paid by the contractowner, outstanding loan repayments, 
and evidence of insurability.

Item 15. Taxes

    (a) Tax Consequences. Describe the material tax consequences to the 
contract owner and beneficiary of buying, holding, exchanging, or 
exercising rights under the Contract.
    Instruction. Discuss the taxation of death benefit proceeds, 
periodic and non-periodic withdrawals, loans, and any other 
distribution that may be received under the Contract, as well as the 
tax benefits accorded the Contract and other material tax consequences. 
Describe, if applicable, whether the tax consequences vary with 
different uses of the Contract.
    (b) Effect. Describe the effect, if any, of taxation on the 
determination of cash values or sub-account values.

Item 16. Legal Proceedings

    Describe any material pending legal proceedings, other than 
ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the 
Registrant, the Registrant's principal underwriter, or the Depositor is 
a party. Include the name of the court in which the proceedings are 
pending, the date instituted, the principal parties involved, a 
description of the factual basis alleged to underlie the proceeding, 
and the relief sought. Include similar information as to any legal 
proceedings instituted, or known to be contemplated, by a governmental 
authority.
    Instruction. For purposes of this requirement, legal proceedings 
are material only to the extent that they are likely to have a material 
adverse effect on the Registrant, the ability of the principal 
underwriter to perform its contract with the Registrant, or the ability 
of the Depositor to meet its obligations under the Contracts.

Item 17. Financial Statements

    If all of the required financial statements of the Registrant and 
the Depositor (see Item 27 and General Instruction C.3.(b)) are not in 
the prospectus, state, under a separate caption, where the financial 
statements may be found. Briefly explain how investors may obtain any 
financial statements not in the Statement of Additional Information.

[[Page 61915]]

Item 18. Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract

    Include as an Appendix under the heading ``Appendix: [Portfolio 
Companies] Available Under [the Contract]'' the following information, 
in the format specified below:
    The following is a list of [Portfolio Companies] currently 
available under [the Contract], which is subject to change as discussed 
in [the Statutory Prospectus for the Contract]. Before you invest, you 
should review the prospectuses for the [Portfolio Companies]. These 
prospectuses contain more information about the [Portfolio Companies] 
and their risks and may be amended from time to time. You can find the 
prospectuses and other information about the [Portfolio Companies] 
online at [__]. You can also request this information at no cost by 
calling [__] or by sending an email request to [__].
    The performance information below reflects fees and expenses of the 
[Portfolio Companies], but does not reflect the other fees and expenses 
that your contract may charge. Performance would be lower if these 
charges were included. Each [Portfolio Company's] past performance is 
not necessarily an indication of future performance.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   Average annual total returns
                                        [Portfolio company     Expense ratio             (as of 12/31/__)
     [Type/investment objective]           and adviser/      (expenses/average  --------------------------------
                                           subadviser]            assets)          1 year     5 year    10 year
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert].............................  [Names of Portfolio               [__]%      [__]%      [__]%      [__]%
                                        Company and
                                        adviser/
                                        subadviser].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Instructions.
    1. General.
    (a) Only include those Portfolio Companies that are currently 
offered under the Contract.
    (b) The introductory legend to the table must provide a website 
address, other than the address of the Commission's electronic filing 
system; toll free telephone number; and email address that investors 
can use to obtain the prospectuses of the Portfolio Companies and to 
request other information about the Portfolio Companies. The website 
address must be specific enough to lead investors directly to the 
prospectuses of the Portfolio Companies, rather than to the home page 
or other section of the website on which the materials are posted. The 
website could be a central site with prominent links to each document. 
The legend may indicate, if applicable, that the prospectuses and other 
information are available from a financial intermediary (such as an 
insurance sales agent or broker-dealer) through which the Contract may 
be purchased or sold. Registrants not relying upon rule 498A(j) under 
the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.498A(j)] with respect to the Portfolio 
Companies that are offered under the Contract may, but are not required 
to, provide the next-to-last sentence of the first paragraph of the 
introductory legend to the table regarding online availability of the 
prospectuses.
    (c) If the availability of one or more Portfolio Companies varies 
by benefit offered under the Contract, include as another Appendix a 
separate table that indicates which Portfolio Companies are available 
under each of the benefits offered under the Contract. This Appendix 
could incorporate a table that is structured pursuant to the following 
example, or could use any other presentation that might promote clarity 
and facilitate understanding:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.010

    2. Type/Investment Objective. Briefly describe each Portfolio 
Company's type (e.g., money market fund, bond fund, balanced fund, 
etc.), or include a brief statement concerning the Portfolio Company's 
investment objectives.
    3. Portfolio Company and Adviser/Subadviser. State the name of each 
Portfolio Company and its adviser/subadviser, as applicable. The 
adviser's/sub-adviser's name may be omitted if it is incorporated into 
the name of the Portfolio Company.
    4. Expense ratio. For purposes of this Item 18, ``expense ratio'' 
means ``Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses'' as calculated pursuant 
to Item 3 of Form N-1A for open-end funds, before waivers and 
reimbursements that reduce the Portfolio Company's rate of return.
    5. Average Annual Total Returns. For purposes of this Item 18, 
``average annual total returns'' means the ``average annual total 
return'' (before

[[Page 61916]]

taxes) as calculated pursuant to Item 4(b)(2)(iii) of Form N-1A for 
open-end funds.

Part B--Information Required in a Statement of Additional Information

Item 19. Cover Page and Table of Contents

    (a) Front Cover Page. Include the following information on the 
outside front cover page of the SAI:
    (1) The Registrant's name.
    (2) The Depositor's name.
    (3) The name of the Contract and the Class or Classes, if any, to 
which the Contract relates.
    (4) A statement or statements:
    (i) That the SAI is not a prospectus;
    (ii) How the prospectus may be obtained; and
    (iii) Whether and from where information is incorporated by 
reference into the SAI, as permitted by General Instruction D.
    Instruction. Any information incorporated by reference into the SAI 
must be delivered with the SAI.
    (5) The date of the SAI and of the prospectus to which the SAI 
relates.
    (b) Table of Contents. Include under appropriate captions (and 
subcaptions) a list of the contents of the SAI and, when useful, 
provide cross-references to related disclosure in the prospectus.

Item 20. General Information and History

    (a) Depositor. Provide the date and form of organization of the 
Depositor, the name of the state or other jurisdiction in which the 
Depositor is organized, and a description of the general nature of the 
Depositor's business.
    Instruction. The description of the Depositor's business should be 
short and need not list all of the businesses in which the Depositor 
engages or identify the jurisdictions in which it does business if a 
general description (e.g., ``life insurance'' or ``reinsurance'') is 
provided.
    (b) Registrant. Provide the date and form of organization of the 
Registrant and the Registrant's classification pursuant to Section 4 
[15 U.S.C. 80a-4] (i.e., a separate account and a unit investment 
trust).
    (c) History of Depositor and Registrant. If the Depositor's name 
was changed during the past five years, state its former name and the 
approximate date on which it was changed. If, at the request of any 
state, sales of contracts offered by the Registrant have been suspended 
at any time, or if sales of contracts offered by the Depositor have 
been suspended during the past five years, briefly describe the reasons 
for and results of the suspension. Briefly describe the nature and 
results of any bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceeding, or any 
other material reorganization, readjustment, or succession of the 
Depositor during the past five years.
    (d) Ownership of Sub-Account Assets. If 10 percent or more of the 
assets of any sub-account are not attributable to Contracts or to 
accumulated deductions or reserves (e.g., initial capital contributed 
by the Depositor), state what percentage those assets are of the total 
assets of the Registrant. If the Depositor, or any other person 
controlling the assets, has any present intention of removing the 
assets from the sub-account, so state.
    (e) Control of Depositor. State the name of each person who 
controls the Depositor and the nature of its business.
    Instruction. If the Depositor is controlled by another person that, 
in turn, is controlled by another person, give the name of each control 
person and the nature of its business.

Item 21. Services

    (a) Expenses Paid by Third Parties. Describe all fees, expenses, 
and costs of the Registrant that are to be paid by persons other than 
the Depositor or the Registrant, and identify those persons.
    (b) Service Agreements. Summarize the substantive provisions of any 
management-related service contract that may be of interest to a 
purchaser of the Registrant's securities, under which services are 
provided to the Registrant, unless the contract is described in 
response to some other item of this form. Indicate the parties to the 
contract, and the total dollars paid and by whom for each of the past 
three years.
    Instructions.
    1. The term ``management-related service contract'' includes any 
contract with the Registrant to keep, prepare, or file accounts, books, 
records, or other documents required under federal or state law, or to 
provide any similar services with respect to the daily administration 
of the Registrant, but does not include the following:
    (a) Any agreement with the Registrant to act as custodian or agent 
to administer purchases and redemptions under the Contracts; and
    (b) Any contract with the Registrant for outside legal or auditing 
services, or contract for personal employment entered into with the 
Registrant in the ordinary course of business.
    2. In summarizing the substantive provisions of any management-
related service contract, include the following:
    (a) The name of the person providing the service;
    (b) The direct or indirect relationships, if any, of the person 
with the Registrant, its Depositor, or its principal underwriter; and
    (c) The nature of the services provided, and the basis of the 
compensation paid for the services for the Registrant's last three 
fiscal years.
    (c) Other Service Providers.
    (1) Unless disclosed in response to paragraph (b) or another item 
of this form, identify and state the principal business address of any 
person who provides significant administrative or business affairs 
management services for the Registrant (e.g., an ``Administrator,'' 
``Sub-Administrator,'' ``Servicing Agent''), describe the services 
provided, and the compensation paid for the services.
    (2) State the name and principal business address of the 
Registrant's custodian and independent public accountant and describe 
generally the services performed by each.
    (3) If the Registrant's assets are held by a person other than the 
Depositor, a commercial bank, trust company, or depository registered 
with the Commission as custodian, state the nature of the business of 
that person.
    (4) If an affiliated person of the Registrant or the Depositor, or 
an affiliated person of the affiliated person, acts as administrative 
or servicing agent for the Registrant, describe the services the person 
performs and the basis for remuneration. State, for the past three 
years, the total dollars paid for the services, and by whom.
    Instruction. No disclosure need be given in response to paragraph 
(c)(4) of this Item for an administrative or servicing agent who is 
also the Depositor.
    (5) If the Depositor is the principal underwriter of the Contracts, 
so state.

Item 22. Premiums

    (a) Administrative Procedures. Discuss generally the Registrant's 
administrative rules applicable to premium payments, to the extent that 
they are not discussed in the prospectus.
    Instruction. Examples include information regarding any condition 
applicable to changes in premium payment schedules, any limitations on 
prepayments of premiums, any relevant rules for classifying payments 
made other than in response to a bill or in an amount other than the 
amount billed for, etc.
    (b) Automatic Premium Loans. If the contract provides an automatic 
premium loan option, describe the

[[Page 61917]]

option, including the circumstances under which it will be used to pay 
a required premium and whether, and how, interest will be charged on 
the loan. Describe any effect not described in the prospectus that an 
automatic premium loan could have on the Contract (e.g., how automatic 
premium loans affect cash value).

Item 23. Additional Information About Operation of Contracts and 
Registrant

    (a) Incidental Benefits. To the extent not described in the 
prospectus, explain the manner in which the purchase or operation of 
other incidental benefits affects the exercise of rights and the 
determination of benefits under the Contract such as whether the 
Contract or any rider provides for a change of insured or for all or a 
portion of the death benefit to be paid while the insured is still 
alive.
    (b) Surrender and Withdrawal. To the extent not described in the 
prospectus, explain the Contract's surrender and withdrawal provisions.
    (c) Material Contracts Relating to the Registrant. Disclose any 
material contract relating to the operation or administration of the 
Registrant.
    (d) Describe any arrangements with any person to permit frequent 
transfers of contract value among sub-accounts of the Registrant, 
including the identity of the persons permitted to engage in frequent 
transfers pursuant to such arrangements, and any compensation or other 
consideration received by the Registrant, the Depositor, or any other 
party pursuant to such arrangements.
    Instructions.
    1. The consideration required to be disclosed by Item 23(d) 
includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Registrant or in other 
investment companies or accounts managed or sponsored by the Depositor, 
any investment adviser of a Portfolio Company, or any affiliated person 
of the Depositor or of any such investment adviser.
    2. If the Registrant has an arrangement to permit frequent 
transfers of contract value among sub-accounts of the Registrant by a 
group of individuals, such as the participants in a defined 
contribution plan that meets the requirements for qualification under 
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 401(k)), the 
Registrant may identify the group rather than identifying each 
individual group member.

Item 24. Underwriters

    (a) Identification. Identify each principal underwriter (other than 
the Depositor) of the Contracts, and state its principal business 
address. If the principal underwriter is affiliated with the 
Registrant, the Depositor, or any affiliated person of the Registrant 
or the Depositor, identify how they are affiliated (e.g., the principal 
underwriter is controlled by the Depositor).
    (b) Offering and Commissions. For each principal underwriter 
distributing Contracts of the Registrant, state:
    (1) Whether the offering is continuous; and
    (2) the aggregate dollar amount of underwriting commissions paid 
to, and the amount retained by, the principal underwriter for each of 
the Registrant's last three fiscal years.
    (c) Other Payments. With respect to any payments made by the 
Registrant to an underwriter of or dealer in the Contracts during the 
Registrant's last fiscal year, disclose the name and address of the 
underwriter or dealer, the amount paid and basis for determining that 
amount, the circumstances surrounding the payments, and the 
consideration received by the Registrant. Do not include information 
about:
    (1) Payments made through deduction from premiums paid at the time 
of sale of the Contracts; or
    (2) Payments made from cash values upon full or partial surrender 
of the Contracts or from an increase or decrease in the face amount of 
the Contracts.
    Instructions.
    1. Information need not be given about the service of mailing 
proxies or periodic reports of the Registrant.
    2. Exclude information about bona fide contracts with the 
Registrant or its Depositor for outside legal or auditing services, or 
bona fide contracts for personal employment entered into with the 
Registrant or its Depositor in the ordinary course of business.
    3. Information need not be given about any service for which total 
payments of less than $5,000 were made during each of the Registrant's 
last three fiscal years.
    4. Information need not be given about payments made under any 
contract to act as administrative or servicing agent.
    5. If the payments were made under an arrangement or policy 
applicable to dealers generally, describe only the arrangement or 
policy.

Item 25. Additional Information About Charges

    (a) Sales Load. Describe the method that will be used to determine 
the sales load on the Contracts offered by the Registrant.
    (b) Special Purchase Plans. Describe any special purchase plans 
(e.g., group life insurance plans) or methods that reflect scheduled 
variations in, or elimination of, any applicable charges (e.g., group 
discounts, waiver of deferred sales loads for a specified percentage of 
cash value, investment of proceeds from another Contract, exchange 
privileges, employee benefit plans, or the terms of a merger, 
acquisition, or exchange offer made pursuant to a plan of 
reorganization). Identify each class of individuals or transactions to 
which the plans or methods apply, including officers, directors, 
members of the board of managers, or employees of the Depositor, 
underwriter, Portfolio Companies, or investment adviser to Portfolio 
Companies, and the amount of the reductions, and state from whom 
additional information may be obtained. For special purchase plans or 
methods that reflect variations in, or elimination of, charges other 
than according to a fixed schedule, describe the basis for the 
variation or elimination (e.g., the size of the purchaser, a prior 
existing relationship with the purchaser, the purchaser's assumption of 
certain administrative functions, or other characteristics that result 
in differences in costs or services).
    (c) Underwriting Procedures. Briefly identify underwriting 
procedures used in connection with the Contract and any effect of 
different types of underwriting on the charges in the Contract. Specify 
the basis of the mortality charges guaranteed in the Contracts.
    (d) Increases in Face Amount. Describe in more detail the charges 
assessed on increases in face amount, including the procedures used 
following an increase in face amount to allocate cash values and 
premium payments between the original Contract and incremental 
Contracts.

Item 26. Lapse and Reinstatement

    To the extent that the prospectus does not do so, describe the 
lapse and reinstatement provisions of the Contract. Include a 
discussion of any time limits that apply, how the charge to reinstate 
is determined, and any other conditions that apply to reinstatement. 
Describe the features of any lapse options not described in the 
prospectus, including any factors that will determine the amount or 
duration of the insurance coverage, and the limitations and conditions 
on availability of each lapse option. Identify which contract 
transactions (e.g., loans, partial withdrawals and surrenders, 
transfers) are available while the Contract is continued under a lapse 
option. Indicate

[[Page 61918]]

when limits on contract transactions are different from those that 
apply prior to lapse.

Item 27. Financial Statements

    (a) Registrant. Provide financial statements of the Registrant.
    Instruction. Include, in a separate section, the financial 
statements and schedules required by Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210]. 
Financial statements of the Registrant may be limited to:
    (i) An audited balance sheet or statement of assets and liabilities 
as of the end of the most recent fiscal year;
    (ii) An audited statement of operations for the most recent fiscal 
year conforming to the requirements of Rule 6-07 of Regulation S-X [17 
CFR 210.6-07];
    (iii) An audited statement of cash flows for the most recent fiscal 
year if necessary to comply with generally accepted accounting 
principles; and
    (iv) Audited statements of changes in net assets conforming to the 
requirements of Rule 6-09 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.6-09] for the 
two most recent fiscal years.
    (b) Depositor. Provide financial statements of the Depositor.
    Instructions.
    1. Include, in a separate section, the financial statements and 
schedules of the Depositor required by Regulation S-X. If the Depositor 
would not have to prepare financial statements in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles except for use in this 
registration statement or other registration statements filed on Forms 
N-3, N-4, or N-6, its financial statements may be prepared in 
accordance with statutory requirements. The Depositor's financial 
statements must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles if the Depositor prepares financial information 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for use by 
the Depositor's parent, as defined in Rule 1-02(p) of Regulation S-X 
[17 CFR 210.1-02(p)], in any report under sections 13(a) and 15(d) of 
the Securities Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78m(a) and 78o(d)] or any 
registration statement filed under the Securities Act.
    2. All statements and schedules of the Depositor required by 
Regulation S-X, except for the consolidated balance sheets described in 
Rule 3-01 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-01], and any notes to these 
statements or schedules, may be omitted from Part B and instead 
included in Part C of the registration statement. If any of this 
information is omitted from Part B and included in Part C, the 
consolidated balance sheets included in Part B should be accompanied by 
a statement that additional financial information about the Depositor 
is available, without charge, upon request. When a request for the 
additional financial information is received, the Registrant should 
send the information within 3 business days of receipt of the request, 
by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt 
delivery.
    3. Notwithstanding Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-12], 
the financial statements of the Depositor need not be more current than 
as of the end of the most recent fiscal year of the Depositor. In 
addition, when the anticipated effective date of a registration 
statement falls within 90 days subsequent to the end of the fiscal year 
of the Depositor, the registration statement need not include financial 
statements of the Depositor more current than as of the end of the 
third fiscal quarter of the most recently completed fiscal year of the 
Depositor unless the audited financial statements for such fiscal year 
are available. The exceptions to Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X contained 
in this Instruction 3 do not apply when:
    (a) The Depositor's financial statements have never been included 
in an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of a 
separate account that offers variable annuity contracts or variable 
life insurance contracts; or
    (b) The balance sheet of the Depositor at the end of either of the 
two most recent fiscal years included in response to this Item shows a 
combined capital and surplus, if a stock company, or an unassigned 
surplus, if a mutual company, of less than $2,500,000; or
    (c) The balance sheet of the Depositor at the end of a fiscal 
quarter within 135 days of the expected date of effectiveness under the 
Securities Act (or a fiscal quarter within 90 days of filing if the 
registration statement is filed solely under the Investment Company 
Act) would show a combined capital and surplus, if a stock company, or 
an unassigned surplus, if a mutual company, of less than $2,500,000. If 
two fiscal quarters end within the 135 day period, the Depositor may 
choose either for purposes of this test.
    Any interim financial statements required by this Item need not be 
comparative with financial statements for the same interim period of an 
earlier year.

Item 28. Illustrations

    The Registrant may, but is not required to, include a table of 
hypothetical illustrations of death benefits, cash surrender values, 
and cash values in either the prospectus or the SAI. The following 
standards should be used to prepare any table of hypothetical 
illustrations that is included in the prospectus or the SAI:
    (a) Narrative Information. The illustrations should be preceded by 
a clear and concise explanation, including (i) a description of the 
expenses reflected in the illustrations; (ii) that the illustrations 
are based on assumptions about investment returns and contractowner 
characteristics; (iii) the circumstances under which actual results for 
a particular purchaser of the Contract would differ from the 
illustrations; and (iv) whether personalized illustrations are 
available and, if available, how they may be obtained.
    (b) Headings. The headings should contain the following 
information: Sex, age, rating classification (e.g., nonsmoker, smoker, 
preferred, or standard), premium amount and payment schedule, face 
amount, and death benefit option.
    (c) Premiums, Ages. Premium amounts used in the illustrations 
should be representative of the actual or expected typical premium 
amount. The typical premium amount may be based on the average or 
median premium amount or some other reasonable basis that results in a 
typical premium amount that is fairly representative of actual or 
expected Contract sales. Ages used in the illustrations should be 
representative of actual or expected Contract sales.
    (d) Rating Classifications. Illustrations should be shown for the 
rating classification with the greatest number of outstanding Contracts 
(or expected Contracts in the case of a new Contract), unless this 
rating classification is not fairly representative of actual or 
expected Contract sales. In this case, illustrations should be shown 
for a commonly used rating classification that is fairly representative 
of actual or expected Contract sales.
    (e) Years. Illustrated values should be provided for Contract years 
one through ten, for every five years beyond the tenth Contract year, 
and for the year of Contract maturity.
    (f) Illustrated Values. Death benefits and cash surrender values 
should be illustrated at three rates of return and two levels of 
charges (described in paragraphs (g) and (i)). The Registrant may also 
illustrate cash values, but cash values must be accompanied by 
corresponding cash surrender values. All illustrated values should be 
determined as of the end of the Contract year.

[[Page 61919]]

    (g) Rates of Return. The Registrant should use gross rates of 
return of 0%, 6%, and one other rate not greater than 12%. Additional 
gross rates of return no greater than 12% may be used. Explain that the 
gross rates of return used in the illustrations do not reflect the 
deductions of the charges and expenses of the Portfolio Companies.
    (h) Portfolio Company Charges. Portfolio Company management fees 
and other Portfolio Company charges and expenses should be reflected 
using the arithmetic average of those charges and expenses incurred 
during the most recent fiscal year for all of the available Portfolio 
Companies or any materially greater amount expected to be incurred 
during the current fiscal year. In determining charges and expenses 
incurred during the most recent fiscal year or expected to be incurred 
during the current fiscal year, include amounts that would have been 
incurred absent expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements.
    (i) Other Charges. Values should be illustrated using both current 
and guaranteed maximum charges at the 0% rate of return, the 6% rate of 
return, and one other rate of return no greater than 12%. Illustrated 
values should accurately reflect all charges deducted under the 
Contract (e.g., mortality and expense risk, administrative, cost of 
insurance) as well as the actual timing of the deduction of those 
charges (e.g., daily, monthly, annually). For example, for a Contract 
with a mortality and expense risk charge that is deducted from sub-
account assets at a given annual rate, the illustrated values will be 
lower if the charge is deducted from assets on a daily basis rather 
than on a monthly or annual basis.
    Additional Information. Subject to the requirement set out in 
General Instruction C.3.(b), additional information may be shown as 
part of the illustrations, provided that it is consistent with the 
standards of this Item 28.

Part C--Other Information

Item 29. Exhibits

    Subject to General Instruction D regarding incorporation by 
reference and rule 483 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.483], file 
the exhibits listed below as part of the registration statement. Letter 
or number the exhibits in the sequence indicated and file copies rather 
than originals, unless otherwise required by rule 483. Reflect any 
exhibit incorporated by reference in the list below and identify the 
previously filed document containing the incorporated material.
    (a) Board of Directors Resolution. The resolution of the board of 
directors of the Depositor authorizing the establishment of the 
Registrant.
    (b) Custodian Agreements. All agreements for custody of securities 
and similar investments of the Registrant, including the schedule of 
remuneration.
    (c) Underwriting Contracts. Underwriting or distribution contracts 
between the Registrant or Depositor and a principal underwriter and 
agreements between principal underwriters or the Depositor and dealers.
    (d) Contracts. The form of each Contract, including any riders or 
endorsements.
    (e) Applications. The form of application used with any Contract 
provided in response to (d) above.
    (f) Depositor's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The 
Depositor's current certificate of incorporation or other instrument of 
organization and by-laws and any related amendment.
    (g) Reinsurance Contracts. Any contract of reinsurance related to a 
Contract.
    (h) Participation Agreements. Any participation agreement or other 
contract relating to the investment by the Registrant in a Portfolio 
Company.
    (i) Administrative Contracts. Any contract relating to the 
performance of administrative services in connection with administering 
a Contract.
    (j) Other Material Contracts. Other material contracts not made in 
the ordinary course of business to be performed in whole or in part on 
or after the filing date of the registration statement.
    (k) Legal Opinion. An opinion and consent of counsel regarding the 
legality of the securities being registered, stating whether the 
securities will, when sold, be legally issued and represent binding 
obligations of the Depositor.
    (l) Actuarial Opinion. If illustrations are included in the 
registration statement as permitted by Item 28, an opinion of an 
actuarial officer of the Depositor as to those illustrations indicating 
that:
    (1) The illustrations of cash surrender values, cash values, death 
benefits, and/or any other values illustrated are consistent with the 
provisions of the Contract and the Depositor's administrative 
procedures;
    (2) the rate structure of the Contract has not been designed, and 
the assumptions for the illustrations (including sex, age, rating 
classification, and premium amount and payment schedule) have not been 
selected, so as to make the relationship between premiums and benefits, 
as shown in the illustrations, appear to be materially more favorable 
than for any other prospective purchaser with different assumptions; 
and
    (3) the illustrations are based on a commonly used rating 
classification and premium amounts and ages appropriate for the markets 
in which the Contract is sold.
    (m) Calculation. If illustrations are included in the registration 
statement as permitted by Item 28, one sample calculation for each item 
illustrated, e.g., cash surrender value, cash value, and death 
benefits, showing how the illustrated values for the fifth Contract 
year have been calculated. Demonstrate how the annual investment 
returns of the sub-accounts were derived from the hypothetical gross 
rates of return, how charges against sub-account assets were deducted 
from the annual investment returns of the sub-accounts, and how the 
periodic deductions for cost of insurance and other Contract charges 
were made to arrive at the illustrated values. Describe how the 
calculation would differ for other years.
    (n) Other Opinions. Any other opinions, appraisals, or rulings, and 
related consents relied on in preparing the registration statement and 
required by section 7 of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77g].
    (o) Omitted Financial Statements. Financial statements omitted from 
Item 27.
    (p) Initial Capital Agreements. Any agreements or understandings 
made in consideration for providing the initial capital between or 
among the Registrant, Depositor, underwriter, or initial contractowners 
and written assurances from the Depositor or initial contractowners 
that purchases were made for investment purposes and not with the 
intention of redeeming or reselling.
    (q) Redeemability Exemption. Disclosure (if not provided elsewhere 
in the registration statement) of insurance procedures for which the 
Registrant and Depositor claim any exemption pursuant to rule 6e-
2(b)(12)(ii) or rule 6e-3(T)(b)(12)(iii) under the Investment Company 
Act.
    (r) Preliminary Summary Prospectuses. The form of any Initial 
Summary Prospectus and Updating Summary Prospectus that the Registrant 
intends to use on or after the effective date of the registration 
statement, pursuant to rule 498A under the Securities Act.
    Instruction. Registrants are required to provide the preliminary 
Summary Prospectus exhibits only in connection with the filing of an 
initial registration statement, or in connection with a pre-

[[Page 61920]]

effective amendment or a post-effective amendment filed in accordance 
with paragraph (a) of rule 485 under the Securities Act.

Item 30. Directors and Officers of the Depositor

    Provide the following information about each director or officer of 
the Depositor:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (1)                                  (2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Positions and offices with
    Name and principal business address               depositor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instruction. Registrants are required to provide the above 
information only for officers or directors who are engaged directly or 
indirectly in activities relating to the Registrant or the Contracts, 
and for executive officers including the Depositor's president, 
secretary, treasurer, and vice presidents who have authority to act as 
president in his or her absence.

Item 31. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With the 
Depositor or the Registrant

    Provide a list or diagram of all persons directly or indirectly 
controlled by or under common control with the Depositor or the 
Registrant. For any person controlled by another person, disclose the 
percentage of voting securities owned by the immediately controlling 
person or other basis of that person's control. For each company, also 
provide the state or other sovereign power under the laws of which the 
company is organized.
    Instructions.
    1. Include the Registrant and the Depositor in the list or diagram 
and show the relationship of each company to the Registrant and 
Depositor and to the other companies named, using cross-references if a 
company is controlled through direct ownership of its securities by two 
or more persons.
    2. Indicate with appropriate symbols subsidiaries that file 
separate financial statements, subsidiaries included in consolidated 
financial statements, or unconsolidated subsidiaries included in group 
financial statements. Indicate for other subsidiaries why financial 
statements are not filed.

Item 32. Indemnification

    State the general effect of any contract, arrangements, or statute 
under which any underwriter or affiliated person of the Registrant is 
insured or indemnified against any liability incurred in his or her 
official capacity, other than insurance provided by any underwriter or 
affiliated person for his or her own protection.

Item 33. Principal Underwriters

    (a) Other Activity. State the name of each investment company 
(other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter 
currently distributing the Registrant's securities also acts as a 
principal underwriter, depositor, sponsor, or investment adviser.
    (b) Management. Provide the information required by the following 
table for each director, officer, or partner of each principal 
underwriter named in the response to Item 24:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (1)                                  (2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Positions and offices with
    Name and principal business address              underwriter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instruction. If a principal underwriter is the Depositor or an 
affiliate of the Depositor, and is also an insurance company, the above 
information for officers or directors need only be provided for 
officers or directors who are engaged directly or indirectly in 
activities relating to the Registrant or the Contracts, and for 
executive officers including the Depositor's or its affiliate's 
president, secretary, treasurer, and vice presidents who have authority 
to act as president in his or her absence.
    (c) Compensation From the Registrant. Provide the information 
required by the following table for all commissions and other 
compensation received, directly or indirectly, from the Registrant 
during the Registrant's last fiscal year by each principal underwriter:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (1)                        (2)                 (3)                 (4)                 (5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Net underwriting
 Name of principal  underwriter      discounts and      Compensation on        Brokerage      Other compensation
                                      commissions         redemption          commission
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

    Instructions.
    1. Disclose the type of services rendered in consideration for the 
compensation listed under column (5).
    2. Information need not be given about the service of mailing 
proxies or periodic reports of the Registrant.
    3. Exclude information about bona fide contracts with the 
Registrant or its Depositor for outside legal or auditing services, or 
bona fide contracts for personal employment entered into with the 
Registrant or its Depositor in the ordinary course of business.
    4. Exclude information about any service for which total payments 
of less than $15,000 were made during each of the Registrant's last 
three fiscal years.
    5. Exclude information about payments made under any agreement 
whereby another person contracts with the Registrant or its Depositor 
to perform as custodian or administrative or servicing agent.

Item 34. Location of Accounts and Records

    State the name and address of each person maintaining physical 
possession of each account, book, or other document required to be 
maintained by section 31(a) [15 U.S.C. 80a-30(a)] and the rules under 
that section.
    Instruction. The Registrant may omit this information to the extent 
it is provided in its most recent report on Form N-CEN [17 CFR 
274.101].

Item 35. Management Services

    Provide a summary of the substantive provisions of any management-
related service contract not discussed in Part A or B, disclosing the 
parties to the contract and the total amount paid and by whom for the 
Registrant's last three fiscal years.
    Instructions.
    1. The instructions to Item 21 also apply to this Item.
    2. Exclude information about any service provided for payments 
totaling less than $15,000 during each of the Registrant's last three 
fiscal years.

Item 36. Fee Representation

    Provide a representation of the Depositor that the fees and charges 
deducted under the Contracts, in the aggregate, are reasonable in 
relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be 
incurred, and the risks assumed by the Depositor.


Sec.  274.127e-1   [Removed]

0
40. Remove Sec.  274.127e-1.


Sec.  274.127f-1   [Removed]

0
41. Remove Sec.  274.127f-1.


Sec.  274.302   [Removed]

0
42. Remove Sec.  274.302.


Sec.  274.303   [Removed]

0
43. Remove Sec.  274.303.


[[Page 61921]]


    By the Commission.

    Dated: October 30, 2018.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.

Appendices

    Note: The Appendices will not appear in the Code of Federal 
Regulations.

Appendix A

Hypothetical Initial Summary Prospectus Prepared by SEC Staff--For 
Illustrative Purposes Only

[GRAPHIC: XYZ Insurance: a hypothetical company]

VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT

Issued through: XYZ Separate Account A Contract Classes: Class B, Class 
X

Summary Prospectus for New Investors May 1, 2018

    This Summary Prospectus summarizes key features of the XYZ 
Variable Annuity Contract. You should read this Summary Prospectus 
carefully, particularly the section titled Important Information You 
Should Consider About the Contract.
    Before you invest, you should review the prospectus for the XYZ 
Variable Annuity Contract, which contains more information about the 
contract, including its features, benefits, and risks. You can find 
the prospectus and other information about the contract online at 
XYZInsuranceCo.com/VAdocuments. You can also obtain this information 
at no cost by calling 888-555-1234 or by sending an email request to 
[email protected].
    This Summary Prospectus incorporates by reference the XYZ 
Variable Annuity Contract's prospectus and Statement of Additional 
Information (SAI), both dated May 1, 2018, as amended or 
supplemented. The SAI may be obtained, free of charge, in the same 
manner as the prospectus.
* * * * *
    YOU MAY CANCEL YOUR CONTRACT WITHIN 10 DAYS OF RECEIVING IT 
WITHOUT PAYING FEES OR PENALTIES.
    In some states, this cancellation period may be longer. Upon 
cancellation, you will receive either a full refund of the amount 
you paid with your application or your total contract value. You 
should review the prospectus, or consult with your investment 
professional, for additional information about the specific 
cancellation terms that apply.
* * * * *
    Additional information about certain investment products, 
including variable annuities, has been prepared by the Securities 
and Exchange Commission's staff and is available at Investor.gov.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or 
disapproved this contract or passed upon the adequacy of this 
summary prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal 
offense.

Contents

Special Terms
Overview of the Variable Annuity Contract
Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
Standard Death Benefit
Other Benefits Available Under the Contract
Buying the Contract
Surrendering Your Contract or Making Withdrawals: Accessing the 
Money in Your Contract
Additional Information About Fees
Appendix: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract

                              Special Terms
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulation Phase........................  The phase of your contract
                                             where you make premium
                                             payments and invest those
                                             payments seeking to
                                             increase your contract
                                             value.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefit Base..............................  If you elect certain
                                             Optional Benefits under the
                                             Contract, the Benefit Base
                                             is used to determine the
                                             amount available to
                                             withdraw under the Optional
                                             Benefit. This figure is
                                             separate from your contract
                                             value and cannot be
                                             withdrawn as a lump sum.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract..................................  The legal document between
                                             you and XYZ that describes
                                             the terms of the variable
                                             annuity. The contract has
                                             two phases, the
                                             accumulation (savings)
                                             phase and the payout
                                             (annuitization or income)
                                             phase. ``Contract value''
                                             is the total value of your
                                             investment options (your
                                             separate account value plus
                                             your fixed account value).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Death Benefit.............................  The amount paid to your
                                             designated beneficiaries
                                             (the persons or
                                             organizations you select to
                                             receive payments) upon your
                                             death.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Account.............................  An investment option that
                                             earns a stated amount of
                                             interest. ``Fixed account
                                             value'' is the value of
                                             your investments in your
                                             fixed account.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Options........................  This includes the portfolio
                                             companies and the fixed
                                             account.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional Benefits.........................  Provisions that you can
                                             choose to add to your
                                             contract, typically for an
                                             additional cost. These
                                             include the additional
                                             death benefits, living
                                             benefits, and other
                                             benefits such as the
                                             liquidity rider.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payout Phase..............................  The phase of your contract
                                             after you elect to convert
                                             your contract value into a
                                             stream of income payments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Company.........................  One of many mutual funds
                                             available for investment
                                             through your contract.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Separate Account..........................  XYZ Separate Account A,
                                             through which premium
                                             payments under the contract
                                             may be allocated to
                                             portfolio companies.
                                             ``Separate account value''
                                             is the total value of your
                                             investments in the
                                             portfolio companies.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surrender Charge..........................  A charge you pay if you
                                             withdraw money from your
                                             contract during a set time
                                             period (the surrender
                                             charge period) after you
                                             contributed money to your
                                             contract.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Overview of the Variable Annuity Contract

Q. What is this contract, and what is it designed to do?

    A. The XYZ Variable Annuity Contract is designed to provide 
long-term accumulation of assets through investments in a variety of 
investment options during the accumulation phase. It can supplement 
your retirement income by providing a stream of income payments 
during the payout phase. It also offers death benefits to protect 
your designated beneficiaries. This contract may be appropriate if 
you have a long investment time horizon. It is not intended for 
people who may need to make early or frequent withdrawals or intend 
to engage in frequent trading in the portfolio companies.

Q. How do I accumulate assets in this contract and receive income from 
the contract?

    A. Your contract has two phases: (1) An accumulation (savings) 
phase; and (2) a payout (income) phase.

(1) Accumulation (Savings) Phase

    To help you accumulate assets, you can invest your premium 
payments in:

[[Page 61922]]

     Portfolio companies (mutual funds), each of which has 
its own investment strategies, investment advisers, expense ratios, 
and returns; and
     a fixed account option, which offers a guaranteed 
interest rate during a selected period.
    A list of portfolio companies in which you can invest is 
provided in the back of this Summary Prospectus. See Appendix: 
Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract.

(2) Payout (Income) Phase

    You can elect to annuitize your contract and turn your contract 
value into a stream of income payments (sometimes called annuity 
payments) from XYZ, at which time the accumulation phase of the 
contract ends. These payments may continue for a fixed period of 
years, for your entire life, or for the longer of a fixed period or 
your life. The payments may also be fixed or variable. Variable 
payments will vary based on the performance of the investment 
options you select.
    Please note that if you annuitize, your investments will be 
converted to income payments and you may no longer be able to choose 
to withdraw money at will from your contract. All benefits 
(including guaranteed minimum death benefits and living benefits) 
terminate upon annuitization.

Q. What are the primary features and options that this contract offers?

    A. Contract classes. You can purchase one of several contract 
classes that have different ongoing fees and surrender charges. For 
example, this contract offers Class B with an 8-year surrender 
charge period or Class X with a 9-year surrender charge period and 
higher ongoing fees. If you purchase a Class X contract, XYZ will 
add an additional lump sum amount to your premiums.
    Accessing your money. Until you annuitize, you have full access 
to your money. You can choose to withdraw your contract value at any 
time (although if you withdraw early, you may have to pay a 
surrender charge and/or income taxes, including a tax penalty if you 
are younger than age 59\1/2\).
    Tax treatment. You can transfer money between investment options 
without tax implications, and earnings (if any) on your investments 
are generally tax-deferred. You are taxed only when: (1) You make a 
withdrawal; (2) you receive an income payment from the contract; or 
(3) upon payment of a death benefit.
    Death benefits. Your contract includes a basic death benefit 
that will pay your designated beneficiaries the contract value at 
the time of your death. You can purchase additional death benefits 
for an additional fee. These additional provisions may increase the 
amount of money payable to your designated beneficiaries upon your 
death.
    Optional benefits that occur during your lifetime. For an 
additional fee, you can purchase principal guarantees to help 
protect your retirement income from declining markets (Principal 
Protection Rider) and/or income guarantees to help protect you from 
outliving your assets (Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider), while still 
maintaining access to your money.
    Optional liquidity rider. For an additional fee, you can reduce 
the number of years that each premium payment is subject to 
surrender charges.
    Portfolio rebalancing and dollar cost averaging. At no 
additional charge, you may select portfolio rebalancing, which 
automatically rebalances the investment options you select to 
maintain your chosen mix of investment options. Alternately, at no 
additional charge, you may select dollar cost averaging, which 
automatically transfers a specific amount of money from the fixed 
account to the investment options you have selected, at set 
intervals over a specific period of time.

Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract

    An investment in the contract is subject to fees, risks, and 
other important considerations, some of which are briefly summarized 
in the following table. You should review the prospectus for 
additional information about these topics.
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

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[[Page 61924]]


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[[Page 61925]]


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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.019

BILLING CODE 8011-01-C

Standard Death Benefit

Q. What happens to my money in the contract when I die?

    A. Accumulation (savings) phase. Your contract includes a 
standard death benefit for no additional charge. The standard death 
benefit is equal to the value of your investment options during the 
asset accumulation (savings) phase of the contract. The value of the 
standard death benefit may increase (if you make additional purchase 
payments or your investment performs well) or decrease (if you take 
withdrawals or your investment options perform poorly). For an 
additional charge, you can purchase additional optional death 
benefits. This benefit terminates upon full surrender or 
annuitization of the contract.
    Payout (income) phase. The amount payable upon your death is 
based on the payout option you select (e.g., income for a guaranteed 
period of lifetime payments).

Other Benefits Available Under the Contract

Q. Are there other benefits I can select that will affect how much 
money that my designated beneficiaries or I will receive under the 
contract, or otherwise will affect my rights under the contract? What 
are the features, costs, and any limitations associated with these 
other benefits?

    A. In addition to the standard death benefit associated with 
your contract, other optional benefits may also be available to you. 
The purposes, fees, and restrictions/limitations of these additional 
benefits are briefly summarized in the following tables.

OPTIONAL DEATH BENEFITS

    These optional death benefits are available during the 
accumulation phase:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Annual fee (as a       Brief description of
           Name of benefit                     Purpose            percent of separate         restrictions/
                                                                     account value)            limitations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of Premium Death Benefit......  Guarantees your                             0.15   Available only
                                        beneficiaries will                                at contract purchase.
                                        receive a benefit at                              Withdrawals
                                        least equal to your                               could significantly
                                        purchase payments.                                reduce the benefit.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Step-Up Death Benefit.........  Provides a new locked-                      0.35   Available only
                                        in higher death                                   at contract purchase.
                                        benefit on each                                   Benefit limits
                                        contract anniversary,                             investment options
                                        if your investments                               available.
                                        increase in value.                                Withdrawals
                                                                                          could significantly
                                                                                          reduce the benefit.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings Enhancement Death Benefit...  Pays an additional                          0.55   Available only
                                        death benefit amount                              at contract purchase.
                                        to help offset any                                Available only
                                        taxes due on contract                             to contract owners
                                        earnings.                                         ages 0-75.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPTIONAL LIVING BENEFITS

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Annual fee (as a       Brief description of
           Name of benefit                     Purpose           percentage of benefit        restrictions/
                                                                         base)                 limitations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Protection Rider...........  Protects your initial                        1.5   Available only
                                        investment from loss.                             at contract purchase.
                                        If at the time of your                            Benefit limits
                                        10th contract                                     available investment
                                        anniversary your                                  options.
                                        initial investment                                Withdrawals
                                        loses value due to                                could significantly
                                        market losses, we will                            reduce or terminate
                                        make a one-time                                   benefit.
                                        payment to erase those                            Protection
                                        investment losses.                                only applies to first
                                                                                          year's premium
                                                                                          payments.
                                                                                          Protection
                                                                                          applies only until
                                                                                          10th contract
                                                                                          anniversary.
                                                                                          Available only
                                                                                          to contract owners
                                                                                          ages 0-80.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider........  Enables you to take                          2.5   Benefit limits
                                        steady, lifetime                                  investment options
                                        withdrawals, no matter                            available.
                                        how markets perform or                            Withdrawals
                                        how long you live,                                before age 60 or
                                        while still                                       greater than the
                                        maintaining access to                             minimum payout amount
                                        your money.                                       could significantly
                                                                                          reduce or terminate
                                                                                          benefit.
                                                                                          Available only
                                                                                          to contract owners
                                                                                          ages 0-85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OTHER OPTIONAL BENEFITS

[[Page 61928]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            Brief description of
          Name of benefit                  Purpose          Annual fee (as a percentage of      restrictions/
                                                                   contract value)               limitations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity Rider...................  Reduces the surrender  0.5% per year for the first 4    Available only at
                                     period from 9 to 4     years.                           contract purchase.
                                     years.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Rebalancing.............  Automatically          None...........................  Cannot use with the
                                     rebalances the                                          dollar cost
                                     investment options                                      averaging option.
                                     you select (either
                                     monthly, quarterly
                                     or annually) to
                                     maintain your chosen
                                     mix of investment
                                     options.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dollar Cost Averaging.............  Automatically          None...........................  Cannot use with the
                                     transfers a specific                                    portfolio
                                     amount of money from                                    rebalancing option.
                                     the Fixed Account to
                                     the investment
                                     options you have
                                     selected, at set
                                     intervals over a
                                     specific period of
                                     time.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Buying the Contract

Q. How do I purchase the XYZ Variable Annuity Contract?

    A. Complete our application and submit it, along with your 
initial premium payment, to our Administrative Office, at [Purchase 
Payment Processing, XYZ Insurance Company, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549]. Once we approve your application, we will 
send you your contract and a statement confirming your investments.

Q. How much can I contribute and how are my contributions invested?

    A. Your premium payments will be invested in the investment 
options that you choose.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Non-qualified policies
                                              (policies purchased       Qualified policies (policies purchased
                                           using after-tax dollars)             using pre-tax dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Initial Premium..................                  $10,000    $5,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Subsequent Premiums..............                                   $50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Subsequent Premiums (per contract                  $50,000   Lesser of $50,000 or IRS contribution
 year after 1st contract anniversary).                                limit.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Total Premiums...................                        $1,000,000 (Up to age 80)
                                                                   $500,000 (Over age 80)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* We can reject any premium payments for any reason. We may also permit you to invest more than the maximum
  amounts list above if you obtain our prior approval.

    After your initial premium payment, you are not required to make 
any additional premium payments under your contract.

Q. When will any premium payments that I make be credited to my 
account?

    A. Initial contract purchase: Your financial professional must 
determine that the contract is suitable for you and transmit your 
application to XYZ. If your application and purchase payment are 
complete when received by XYZ, or once it becomes complete, we will 
issue your contract within 2 business days. If some information is 
missing from your application, we may delay issuing your contract 
and crediting your account while we obtain the missing information. 
However, we will not hold your initial purchase payment for more 
than 5 business days without your permission.
    Subsequent premium payment: If we receive a payment before the 
close of the NYSE (typically 4:00 p.m. EST), we will credit your 
purchase payment that day. If we receive your subsequent purchase 
payment after the close of the NYSE, your payment will be applied on 
the next business day.

Surrendering Your Contract or Making Withdrawals: Accessing the Money 
in Your Contract

Q. Can I access the money in my account during the asset accumulation 
(savings) phase?

    A. You can access the money in your contract by making a 
withdrawal, which will reduce the value of your contract (including 
the amount of the death benefit). You may withdraw all or a portion 
of the cash value of your contract (minus applicable charges and 
other adjustments, discussed below). However, withdrawing the entire 
cash value of your contract will terminate your contract.
    Certain withdrawals may reduce the value of any optional living 
benefits you elected. Some optional living benefits provide 
withdrawal options.

Q. Are there any limitations associated with taking money out of my 
contract during the asset accumulation (savings) phase?

    A. Yes. These limitations are as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limitations on withdrawal       The minimum withdrawal amount is
 amounts.                       the lesser of $500 or your entire
                                contract value.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surrender charges and taxes..   As described above, there may be
                                surrender charge and tax implications
                                when you take out money.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Negative impact of withdrawal   A partial withdrawal may have a
 on other benefits and          negative impact on certain optional
 guarantees of your contract.   benefits that you may elect. It may
                                reduce the value of or even terminate
                                certain benefits.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q. What is the process to request a withdrawal of money from my 
contract?

    A. You can request to withdraw all or a portion of the cash 
value of your contract (that is your contract value less any 
surrender charges and any prorated contract fees) on any business 
day through your financial intermediary, through our website, or by 
calling us or mailing a request to [Withdrawal Processing, XYZ 
Insurance Company, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549]. 
Generally, for withdrawal or surrender requests received before the 
close of the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. EST), we 
will process your request that day. If we receive your request after 
the close of the New York Stock Exchange, your request payment will 
be processed the next

[[Page 61929]]

business day. You will generally receive the amount withdrawn or 
surrendered within seven days.

Q. Can I access the money in my account during the annuity (income) 
phase?

    A. You will receive payments under the annuity payment option 
you select. However, you generally may not take any other 
withdrawals.

Additional Information About Fees

    The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you 
will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract. Please 
refer to your contract specifications page for information about the 
specific fees you will pay each year based on the options you have 
elected.

ANNUAL TRANSACTION EXPENSES

    The first table describes the fees and expenses that you will 
pay at the time that you buy the contract, surrender the contract, 
or transfer cash value between investment options. State premium 
taxes may also be deducted.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Front-End Load:                                                                                             None
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surrender Charge (% of amount surrendered)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Year since contribution received
               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Contract Class         1      2      3      4      5      6      7      8      9    10+
               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Class B...........    8%     8%     7%     6%     5%     4%     3%     0%     0%     0%
                Class X...........    9%     8%     7%     6%     5%     4%     3%     2%     1%     0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Fee (after 12th transfer is a year)                                                                 $10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Service Fee (e.g., overnight delivery, duplicate policies; duplicate 1099 and 5498 tax forms;         50
 check copies; and printing and mailing previously submitted forms)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ANNUAL CONTRACT EXPENSES

    The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay 
each year during the time that you own the contract (not including 
portfolio company fees and expenses).
    If you choose to purchase an optional benefit, you will pay 
additional charges, as shown below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Base contract                   Class B         Class X
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Administrative Charge............             $50             $50
Base Contract Charge (% of average                 1.15%           1.50%
 separate account value)................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional benefits                                                Maximum
                                                                 charges
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Liquidity Rider (only available with Class B) (% of            0.50%
     separate account value)............................
Death Benefits:                                           ..............
    Return of Premium Death Benefit (% of separate                  0.15
     account value).....................................
    Annual Step-Up Death Benefit (% of separate account             0.35
     value).............................................
    Earnings Enhancement Death Benefit (% of contract               0.55
     value).............................................
Minimum Accumulation Benefits:
    Principal Protection Rider (% of benefit base)......            1.50
Lifetime Withdrawal Benefits:
    Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider (% of benefit base)...            2.50
------------------------------------------------------------------------

TOTAL ANNUAL PORTFOLIO COMPANY OPERATING EXPENSES

    The next item shows the minimum and maximum total operating 
expenses charged by the portfolio companies that you may pay 
periodically during the time that you own the contract. A complete 
list of portfolio companies available under the contract, including 
their annual expenses, may be found at the back of this Summary 
Prospectus.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Minimum (%)     Maximum (%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of total annual portfolio                     0.35            2.71
 operating expenses before any waivers
 or expense reimbursements..............
Range of total annual portfolio                     0.33            1.85
 operating expenses after any waivers or
 expense reimbursements *...............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Any expense waivers or reimbursements will remain in effect until at
  least April 30, 2019 and can only be terminated early with approval by
  the Portfolio Company's board of directors.

EXAMPLE

    This example is intended to help you compare the cost of 
investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other 
variable annuity contracts. These costs include transaction 
expenses, annual contract expenses, and Portfolio Company operating 
expenses.
    The example assumes that you invest $100,000 in the contract for 
the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your 
investment has a 5% return each year and assumes the most expensive 
combination of portfolio company operating expenses and optional 
benefits available for an additional charge. Although your actual 
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs 
would be:
    If you surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time 
period:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Class B   Class X
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year..............................................   $15,015   $16,776
3 Years.............................................    31,630    33,249

[[Page 61930]]

 
5 Years.............................................    41,181    43,623
10 Years............................................    67,585    69,466
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If you annuitize at the end of the applicable time period or if 
you do not surrender your contract:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Class B   Class X
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year..............................................    $7,651    $7,868
3 Years.............................................    23,323    22,943
5 Years.............................................    36,268    37,118
10 Years............................................    67,585    69,466
------------------------------------------------------------------------

APPENDIX: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract

    The following is a list of portfolio companies currently 
available under the contract, which is subject to change, as 
discussed in the prospectus for the contract. Before you invest, you 
should review the prospectuses for the portfolio companies. These 
prospectuses contain more information about the portfolio companies 
and their risks and may be amended from time to time. You can find 
the prospectuses and other information about the portfolio companies 
online at XYZInsuranceCo.com/VAdocuments. You can also request this 
information at no cost by calling 888-555-1234 or by sending an 
email request to [email protected].
    The performance information below reflects fees and expenses of 
the portfolio companies, but does not reflect the other fees and 
expenses that your contract may charge. Performance would be lower 
if these charges were included. Each portfolio company's past 
performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Average annual total returns
                             [Portfolio company    Expense ratio -----------------------------------------------
     Investment type            and adviser/        (expenses/                  (as of 12/31/2017)
                                subadviser]           average    -----------------------------------------------
                                                   assets)  (%)     1 year  (%)     5 year  (%)    10 year  (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocation...............  XYZ Aggressive                   0.97           17.49           11.68            5.87
                            Allocation Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Balanced                     0.81           14.80           10.06            5.89
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Conservative                 0.97            8.06            6.25            5.36
                            Allocation Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Moderate                     0.97           11.77            8.28            5.73
                            Allocation Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2020             1.03           11.69            5.52  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2030             1.03           13.14            6.14  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2040             1.02           14.69            6.96  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2050             1.02           18.91            9.10  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2060             1.02           24.09  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date                  1.01            4.02            5.88  ..............
                            Income Portfolio.
Alternative..............  Long/Short Equity                2.53           10.93  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 123
                            Asset Management).
Alternative..............  XYZ Alternative                  2.71            1.75            3.81            1.75
                            Growth Portfolio.
Alternative..............  XYZ Multimanager                 2.03            2.11  ..............  ..............
                            Alternative
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadvisers: 123
                            Asset Management;
                            456 Asset
                            Management; 789
                            Advisers).
Global Bond..............  QRS Global Bond                  1.31  ..............  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Global Bond..............  XYZ Unconstrained                1.27            1.81            0.62            2.91
                            Bond Portfolio.
Global Equity............  ABCD Total Return                1.05            6.02            0.43  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Global Equity............  QRS Emerging Market              1.31           12.48            3.58  ..............
                            Debt Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Global Equity............  QRS Emerging Markets             1.29           37.87            7.24  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Global Equity............  QRS Global Growth                1.22           31.77           11.56            6.30
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Money Market.............  XYZ Government Money             0.37            0.31            0.06            0.19
                            Market Portfolio.
Sector...................  XYZ Capital                      0.66           31.69           16.75            8.33
                            Appreciation
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Consumer Products            0.76            8.95           11.10            8.86
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Financial                    0.76           23.53            6.75            7.73
                            Services Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Healthcare                   0.78           22.04           19.28           11.87
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Homebuilders                 0.76  ..............  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Real Estate                  0.75           14.60  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Technology                   0.84           50.16           23.51  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Transportation &             0.75           18.24  ..............  ..............
                            Infrastructure
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Utilities                    0.76            7.34           10.59  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
U.S. Bond................  ABCD Aggregate Bond              0.41            3.20            2.35            3.83
                            Index Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  ABCD High Yield Bond             0.97            6.18            4.70            7.25
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  ABCD Total Return                1.14           11.17            9.72  ..............
                            Bond Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  ABCD U.S. Treasury               0.38            0.76            0.22  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  Intermediate-Term                0.41            4.14            2.81            4.58
                            Bond Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  Long-Term Bond                   0.41            9.73            4.78  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  Short-Term Bond                  0.39            2.85            2.44  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Contrarian                  0.91           15.20           12.82  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Diversified                 0.87           22.70           15.05            8.23
                            Equity Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Equity and                  0.79           19.66  ..............  ..............
                            Income Portfolio.

[[Page 61931]]

 
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Focused                     0.76           26.43           13.02  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Managed-Risk                1.02           14.11  ..............  ..............
                            Equity Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Russell 2000                0.37           14.61           14.07  ..............
                            Index Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD S&P 500 Index               0.35           21.26           15.23            8.00
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Large-Cap              0.81           23.54           11.66            6.21
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Micro-Cap              0.88           28.91  ..............  ..............
                            Growth Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Mid-Cap                0.81           12.14           10.19            7.91
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Small-Cap              0.81           13.64           13.90           18.02
                            Growth Portfolio.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The table below identifies the portfolio companies available for 
use with the Annual Step-Up Death Benefit and the Principal 
Protection Rider.

BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

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BILLING CODE 8011-01-C
    The table below identifies which portfolio companies are 
available for use with the Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Investment Type:                       Limitation *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternative, Global Equity................  Up to 20% of your contract
                                             value.
U.S. Equity, Sector, Global Bond..........  Up to 50% of your contract
                                             value.
Allocation, U.S. Bond, and Money Market...  No Limits.
Fixed Account.............................  Unavailable.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* You must enroll in automatic quarterly rebalancing.

Appendix B

Hypothetical Updating Summary Prospectus Prepared by SEC Staff--For 
Illustrative Purposes Only

[GRAPHIC: XYZ Insurance: a hypothetical company]

VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT

Issued through: XYZ Separate Account A

Contract Classes: Class B, Class X

Updating Summary Prospectus

May 1, 2018

    You should read this Summary Prospectus carefully, particularly 
the section titled Important Information You Should Consider About 
the Contract.
    An updated prospectus for the XYZ Variable Annuity Contract is 
currently available online, which contains more information about 
the contract, including its features, benefits, and risks. You can 
find the prospectus and other information about the contract online 
at XYZInsuranceCo.com/VAdocuments. You can also obtain this 
information at no cost by calling 888-555-1234 or by sending an 
email request to [email protected].
    This Summary Prospectus incorporates by reference the XYZ 
Variable Annuity Contract's prospectus and Statement of Additional 
Information (SAI), both dated May 1, 2018, as amended or 
supplemented. The SAI may be obtained, free of charge, in the same 
manner as the prospectus.
    Additional information about certain investment products, 
including variable annuities, has been prepared by the Securities 
and Exchange Commission's staff and is available at Investor.gov.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or 
disapproved this contract or passed upon the adequacy of this 
summary prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal 
offense.

Contents

Special Terms
Updated Information About Your Contract
Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
Appendix: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract

                              Special Terms
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulation Phase........................  The phase of your contract
                                             where you make premium
                                             payments and invest those
                                             payments seeking to
                                             increase your contract
                                             value.
Benefit Base..............................  If you elect certain
                                             Optional Benefits under the
                                             Contract, the Benefit Base
                                             is used to determine the
                                             amount available to
                                             withdraw under the Optional
                                             Benefit. This figure is
                                             separate from your contract
                                             value and cannot be
                                             withdrawn as a lump sum.
Contract..................................  The legal document between
                                             you and XYZ that describes
                                             the terms of the variable
                                             annuity. The contract has
                                             two phases, the
                                             accumulation (savings)
                                             phase and the payout
                                             (annuitization or income)
                                             phase. ``Contract value''
                                             is the total value of your
                                             investment options (your
                                             separate account value plus
                                             your fixed account value).
Death Benefit.............................  The amount paid to your
                                             designated beneficiaries
                                             (the persons or
                                             organizations you select to
                                             receive payments) upon your
                                             death.
Fixed Account.............................  An investment option that
                                             earns a stated amount of
                                             interest. ``Fixed account
                                             value'' is the value of
                                             your investments in your
                                             fixed account.
Investment Options........................  This includes the portfolio
                                             companies and the fixed
                                             account.
Optional Benefits.........................  Provisions that you can
                                             choose to add to your
                                             contract, typically for an
                                             additional cost. These
                                             include the additional
                                             death benefits, living
                                             benefits, and other
                                             benefits such as the
                                             liquidity rider.
Payout Phase..............................  The phase of your contract
                                             after you elect to convert
                                             your contract value into a
                                             stream of income payments.
Portfolio Company.........................  One of many mutual funds
                                             available for investment
                                             through your contract.
Separate Account..........................  XYZ Separate Account A,
                                             through which premium
                                             payments under the contract
                                             may be allocated to
                                             portfolio companies.
                                             ``Separate account value''
                                             is the total value of your
                                             investments in the
                                             portfolio companies.
Surrender Charge..........................  A charge you pay if you
                                             withdraw money from your
                                             contract during a set time
                                             period (the surrender
                                             charge period) after you
                                             contributed money to your
                                             contract.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 61934]]

Updated Information About Your Contract

Q. Have my contract features changed during the previous year?

    A. Yes. Please see below for a summary of changes that have been 
made to the contract. As described below, these changes may or may 
not affect you, depending on when you purchased your contract.
    The information in this updating summary prospectus is a summary 
of certain contract features that have changed since the Updating 
Summary Prospectus dated May 1, 2017. This may not reflect all of 
the changes that have occurred since you entered into your Contract.

 Fee Table
    [cir] Only for contracts purchased before Jan. 1, 2014: we have 
increased the transfer fee from $10 to $15.
 Standard Death Benefit
    [cir] We have changed the terms associated with the standard 
death benefit to clarify that a surviving spouse may include a 
surviving domestic partner.
 Optional Benefits
    [cir] We have changed the investment restrictions associated 
with the Annual Step-Up Death Benefit, Principal Protection Rider, 
and Lifetime Minimum Income Rider. Current investors that were 
previously in compliance with the restrictions do not need to update 
their allocation. However, future allocation instructions must 
comply with the new restrictions. See Appendix: Portfolio Companies 
Available Under the Contract.
    [cir] We have changed the withdrawal rates for new purchases of 
the Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider. Current contract owners will be 
subject to the rate in effect when you elected the Riders.
    [cir] Only for contracts purchased before Jan. 1, 2014: We have 
changed the current fee associated with the Lifetime Minimum Income 
Rider. In no case will the fees exceed the maximum amount shown in 
the fee table in the contract prospectus.
    [cir] The Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider is now available to new 
contract owners and existing contract owners that do not own any 
other living benefits. The Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider provides 
longevity protection through lifetime benefit payments.
 Portfolio Companies
    [cir] The XYZ Blue Chip Portfolio has liquidated.
    [cir] The ABCD Equity Portfolio has been renamed the ABCD Equity 
and Income Portfolio.
    [cir] The ABCD U.S. Mid-Cap Value Portfolio and ABCD U.S. Mid-
Cap Growth Portfolio merged into the ABCD U.S. Mid-Cap Portfolio.

Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract

    An investment in the contract is subject to fees, risks, and 
other important considerations, some of which are briefly summarized 
in the following table. You should review the prospectus for 
additional information about these topics.
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

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BILLING CODE

Appendix: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract

    The following is a list of portfolio companies currently 
available under the contract, which is subject to change, as 
discussed in the prospectus for the contract. Before you invest, you 
should review the prospectuses for the portfolio companies. These 
prospectuses contain more information about the portfolio companies 
and their risks and may be amended from time to time. You can find 
the prospectuses and other information about the portfolio companies 
online at XYZInsuranceCo.com/VAdocuments. You can also request this 
information at no cost by calling 888-555-1234 or by sending an 
email request to [email protected].
    The performance information below reflects fees and expenses of 
the portfolio companies, but does not reflect the other fees and 
expenses that your contract may charge. Performance would be lower 
if these charges were included. Each portfolio company's past 
performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Average annual total returns
                             [Portfolio company    Expense ratio -----------------------------------------------
     Investment type            and adviser/        (expenses/                  (as of 12/31/2017)
                                subadviser]           average    -----------------------------------------------
                                                    assets) (%)     1 year (%)      5 year (%)      10 year (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocation...............  XYZ Aggressive                   0.97           17.49           11.68            5.87
                            Allocation Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Balanced                     0.81           14.80           10.06            5.89
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Conservative                 0.97            8.06            6.25            5.36
                            Allocation Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Moderate                     0.97           11.77            8.28            5.73
                            Allocation Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2020             1.03           11.69            5.52  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2030             1.03           13.14            6.14  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2040             1.02           14.69            6.96  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2050             1.02           18.91            9.10  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date 2060             1.02           24.09  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Allocation...............  XYZ Target Date                  1.01            4.02            5.88  ..............
                            Income Portfolio.
Alternative..............  Long/Short Equity                2.53           10.93  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 123
                            Asset Management).
Alternative..............  XYZ Alternative                  2.71            1.75            3.81            1.75
                            Growth Portfolio.
Alternative..............  XYZ Multimanager                 2.03            2.11  ..............  ..............
                            Alternative
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadvisers: 123
                            Asset Management;
                            456 Asset
                            Management; 789
                            Advisers).
Global Bond..............  QRS Global Bond                  1.31  ..............  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Global Bond..............  XYZ Unconstrained                1.27            1.81            0.62            2.91
                            Bond Portfolio.
Global Equity............  ABCD Total Return                1.05            6.02            0.43  ..............
                            Portfolio.
Global Equity............  QRS Emerging Market              1.31           12.48            3.58  ..............
                            Debt Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Global Equity............  QRS Emerging Markets             1.29           37.87            7.24  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Global Equity............  QRS Global Growth                1.22           31.77           11.56            6.30
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 456
                            Asset Management).
Money Market.............  XYZ Government Money             0.37            0.31            0.06            0.19
                            Market Portfolio.
Sector...................  XYZ Capital                      0.66           31.69           16.75            8.33
                            Appreciation
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Consumer Products            0.76            8.95           11.10            8.86
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Financial                    0.76           23.53            6.75            7.73
                            Services Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Healthcare                   0.78           22.04           19.28           11.87
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Homebuilders                 0.76  ..............  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Real Estate                  0.75           14.60  ..............  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Technology                   0.84           50.16           23.51  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Transportation &             0.75           18.24  ..............  ..............
                            Infrastructure
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
Sector...................  XYZ Utilities                    0.76            7.34           10.59  ..............
                            Portfolio
                            (Subadviser: 789
                            Advisers).
U.S. Bond................  ABCD Aggregate Bond              0.41            3.20            2.35            3.83
                            Index Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  ABCD High Yield Bond             0.97            6.18            4.70            7.25
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  ABCD Total Return                1.14           11.17            9.72  ..............
                            Bond Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  ABCD U.S. Treasury               0.38            0.76            0.22  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  Intermediate-Term                0.41            4.14            2.81            4.58
                            Bond Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  Long-Term Bond                   0.41            9.73            4.78  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Bond................  Short-Term Bond                  0.39            2.85            2.44  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Contrarian                  0.91           15.20           12.82  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Diversified                 0.87           22.70           15.05            8.23
                            Equity Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Equity and                  0.79           19.66  ..............  ..............
                            Income Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Focused                     0.76           26.43           13.02  ..............
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Managed-Risk                1.02           14.11  ..............  ..............
                            Equity Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD Russell 2000                0.37           14.61           14.07  ..............
                            Index Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD S&P 500 Index               0.35           21.26           15.23            8.00
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Large-Cap              0.81           23.54           11.66            6.21
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Micro-Cap              0.88           28.91  ..............  ..............
                            Growth Portfolio.

[[Page 61940]]

 
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Mid-Cap                0.81           12.14           10.19            7.91
                            Portfolio.
U.S. Equity..............  ABCD U.S. Small-Cap              0.81           13.64           13.90           18.02
                            Growth Portfolio.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The table below identifies the portfolio companies available for 
use with the Annual Step-Up Death Benefit, the Principal Protection 
Rider, and the Lifetime Minimum Income Rider.
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

[[Page 61941]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.013


[[Page 61942]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP30NO18.014

BILLING CODE 8011-01-C
    The table below identifies which portfolio companies are 
available for use with the Lifetime Minimum Payout Rider.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Investment type:                       Limitation *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternative, Global Equity................  Up to 20% of your contract
                                             value.
U.S. Equity, Sector, Global Bond..........  Up to 50% of your contract
                                             value.
Allocation, U.S. Bond, and Money Market...  No Limits.
Fixed Account.............................  Unavailable.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* You must enroll in automatic quarterly rebalancing.

Appendix C

[GRAPHIC: ``VARIABLE ANNUITY SUMMARY PROSPECTUS: Tell us what you 
think'']

    We require insurance companies to give you--in one long document 
called a prospectus--a lot of information when you purchase a variable 
annuity. We are now proposing a different approach. Under the proposed 
approach, insurance companies may instead choose to give you a short 
summary document. The longer document would still be available online 
(and you could receive a paper copy of it at no charge if you ask for 
it). We call the short summary document a summary prospectus.
    We would like to know what you think about the summary prospectus. 
Please take a few minutes to review this sample summary prospectus, 
which is available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2018/33-10569-appendix-a.pdf and answer any or all of these questions. Thank you for 
your feedback!

Questions

    1. Have you ever considered purchasing a variable annuity? [ ] Yes 
[ ] No [ ] Don't know
    2. The sample summary prospectus is divided into eight sections. 
Please indicate which two sections you found to be the most useful, and 
which two sections you found to be the least useful, in describing the 
variable annuity.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Name of the section               Most useful      Least useful                  Why?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. Overview of the Variable Annuity                    [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
 Contract.
b. Important Information You Should                    [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
 Consider About the Contract.
c. Standard Death Benefit.................             [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
d. Other Benefits Available Under the                  [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
 Contract.
e. Buying Your Contract...................             [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
f. Surrendering Your Contract or Making                [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
 Withdrawals: Accessing the Money in Your
 Contract.
g. Additional Information About Fees......             [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
h. Portfolio Companies Available Under                 [ ]              [ ]   ..................................
 Your Contract.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3. The sample summary prospectus includes a section named 
``Overview of the Variable Annuity Contract.'' Does that section 
provide clear information? [ ] Yes [ ] No
    If no, what other information would make this clearer?
    4. The section named ``Important Information You Should Consider 
About the Contract'' includes a table. Do you think the table is clear? 
[ ] Yes [ ] No
    If no, what other information would make this clearer? Would you 
prefer to see the information in a different format (other than a 
table)?
    5. The sample summary prospectus describes what you would pay for 
the variable annuity, including upfront fees and future fees. Was this 
description clear? [ ] Yes [ ] No

[[Page 61943]]

    If no, what other information would make this clearer?
    6. Variable annuities may offer optional insurance benefits that 
you can purchase for extra fees. The sample summary prospectus 
describes these optional benefits.
    A. Does the sample summary prospectus describe these optional 
benefits clearly? [ ] Yes [ ] No
    If no, what other information would make this clearer?
    B. Does the sample summary prospectus describe the extra fees 
associated with these optional benefits clearly? [ ] Yes [ ] No
    If no, how could we make this clearer?
    7. When you purchase a variable annuity, you decide how to invest 
your money by selecting one or more available mutual funds. The sample 
summary prospectus includes a table of mutual funds that are available 
as investment options. Does this table provide the information that you 
would want to consider when choosing mutual funds? [ ] Yes [ ] No
    If no, what other information would be helpful to include?
    8. After reading the sample summary prospectus, how likely would 
you be to request the full prospectus for more information on the 
following topics?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                       Neither  likely
                                                                       Very likely         Likely       nor  unlikely       Unlikely      Very  unlikely
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment options (mutual funds) offered under the variable                    [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]
 annuity...........................................................
Standard death benefit.............................................             [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]
Optional insurance features (also called optional benefits or                   [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]
 riders)...........................................................
Fees (how much the variable annuity costs).........................             [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]
Mechanics of how a variable annuity works (how to purchase,                     [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]              [ ]
 accessing money, annuitization, etc.).............................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    9. Is the length of the document: [ ] Too short [ ] Too long [ ] 
About right
    If the length is not appropriate, why not?
    10. How would you prefer to receive/read a document like the sample 
summary prospectus?

[ ] On paper
[ ] In an email
[ ] On a website
[ ] A combination of paper and digital
[ ] Other (explain)

    11. Do you have any additional suggestions for improving the 
summary prospectus? Is there anything else you would like to tell us 
about your experience with variable annuities?
    If you are interested in background information on the proposed 
variable annuity summary prospectus, or want to provide feedback on 
additional questions, visit https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2018-246.
* * * * *

How To Provide Feedback

Your Name:-------------------------------------------------------------

email:-----------------------------------------------------------------

(your email address will not be published on the website)

    You can send us feedback in the following ways (include the file 
number S7-23-18 in your response):

MAIL

    Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street 
NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

EMAIL

    [email protected].

SEC WEBSITE

    www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml.
    We will post your feedback on our website. Your submission will be 
posted without change; we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should only make submissions that you 
wish to make available publicly. Please provide your comments by 
February 15, 2019.

Thank you!

[QR Code]

[FR Doc. 2018-24376 Filed 11-29-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


