
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 26 (Thursday, February 9, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10070-10073]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-02639]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79957; File No. SR-BatsEDGX-2017-07]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice 
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To 
Adopt a New Type of Logical Port Known as a Purge Port

February 3, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on January 23, 2017, Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange 
has designated this proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule 
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon filing with 
the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).

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[[Page 10071]]

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to amend Rule to modify its fee 
schedule applicable to the Exchange's options platform (``EDGX 
Options'') to identify and to set fees for Purge Ports. The Exchange 
also proposes to amend Exchange Rule 22.11, Mass Cancellation of 
Trading Interest, to reflect the proposed Purge Port functionality.
    The text of the proposed changes to Exchange Rule 22.11 is attached 
as Exhibit 5A. The proposed changes to the fee schedule are attached as 
Exhibit 5B. The text of the proposed rule change is available at the 
Exchange's Web site at www.bats.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to modify the Options Logical Port Fee 
section of the EDGX Options fee schedule to identify and adopt fees for 
Purge Ports. The Exchange also proposes to amend Exchange Rule 22.11, 
Mass Cancellation of Trading Interest, to reflect the proposed Purge 
Port functionality. The purpose of the proposed rule change is to offer 
Members,\5\ including Market Makers,\6\ with an additional tool to 
manage risk and exercise additional control over their quotations.
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    \5\ A Member is defined as ``any registered broker or dealer 
that has been admitted to membership in the Exchange.'' See Exchange 
Rule 1.5(n).
    \6\ Market Maker is defined as ``an Options Member registered 
with the Exchange for the purpose of making markets in options 
contracts traded on the Exchange and that is vested with the rights 
and responsibilities specified in Chapter XXII of these Rules.'' See 
Exchange Rule 16.1(a)(37).
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Background
    A logical port represents a port established by the Exchange within 
the Exchange's system for trading and billing purposes. Each logical 
port established is specific to a Member or non-Member and grants that 
Member or non-Member the ability to accomplish a specific Member 
function, such as order entry, order cancellation, or data receipt. In 
addition, logical ports enable Users,\7\ including Market Makers, to 
access information such as execution reports, execution report 
messages, auction notifications, and administrative data through a 
single feed. The Exchange also offers a bulk-quoting interface which 
allows Users of EDGX Options to submit and update multiple bids and 
offers in one message through logical ports enabled for bulk-quoting.
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    \7\ A User on EDGX Options is either a member of EDGX Options or 
a sponsored participant who is authorized to obtain access to the 
Exchange's system pursuant to EDGX Rule 11.3. See Exchange Rule 
16.1(a)(63).
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Purge Ports
    The Exchange now proposes to modify the EDGX Options fee schedule 
to identify fees for Purge Ports, a new type of logical port which 
would enable Options Members\8\ to cancel/purge all open orders, or a 
subset thereof, across multiple logical ports through a single cancel/
purge message. The Exchange also proposes to amend Exchange Rule 22.11, 
Mass Cancellation of Trading Interest, to reflect the proposed Purge 
Port functionality. The proposed ports are designed to assist Options 
Members, including Market Makers, in the management of, and risk 
control over, their quotes, particularly if the Options Member is 
dealing with a large number of options. For example, if an Options 
Member detects market indications that may influence the direction or 
bias of his or her quotes the Options Member may use the proposed Purge 
Port(s) to reduce uncertainty and to manage risk by purging all quotes 
in a number of options seamlessly to avoid unintended executions, while 
continuing to evaluate the direction of the market. While Purge Ports 
will be available to all Options Members, the Exchange anticipates they 
will be used primarily by Market Makers.
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    \8\ ``Options Member'' is defined as ``a firm, or organization 
that is registered with the Exchange pursuant to Chapter XVII of 
these Rules for purposes of participating in options trading on EDGX 
Options as an `Options Order Entry Firm' or `Options Market 
Maker.''' See Exchange Rule 16.1(a)(38).
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    Options Members may currently cancel orders through their existing 
logical ports and may send a mass cancel message pertaining to multiple 
contracts cancelling all orders sent though a particular logical port. 
The Exchange now proposes to expand the ability of Options Members to 
cancel orders through the proposed Purge Ports, which would enable them 
to cancel/purge all open orders, or a subset thereof, across multiple 
logical ports through a single cancel/purge message. The mass cancel 
request may be limited to a subset of orders by identifying the range 
of orders to be purged.\9\ An Options Member may also request via a 
Purge Port that the Exchange block all or a subset of its new inbound 
bids, offers, and orders in all series of options or in all options for 
a specified underlying security. The block will remain in effect until 
the Options Member requests the Exchange remove the block.
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    \9\ The Options Member may identify a subset of orders based on 
their own risk profile by selecting orders across series, strike 
price, and/or expiration date.
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    The Exchange proposes to modify the Options Logical Port Fee 
section of the EDGX Options fee schedule to adopt a fee for Purge Ports 
of $750 per port/per month. The Exchange also proposed to add language 
to its fee schedule making clear that logical port fees, including 
Purge Ports, are limited to logical ports within the primary data 
center.\10\ No logical port fees, including for Purge Ports, will be 
assessed for redundant secondary data center ports. New requests will 
be prorated for the first month of service. Cancellation requests are 
billed in full month increments as firms are required to pay for the 
service for the remainder of the month, unless the session is 
terminated within the first month of service.
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    \10\ The Exchange does not currently charge fees for other forms 
of logical port connectivity.
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    The Exchange also proposes to amend Exchange Rule 22.11, Mass 
Cancellation of Trading Interest, to reflect the proposed Purge Port 
functionality. Exchange Rule 22.11 currently states that an Options 
Member may simultaneously cancel all its bids, offers, and orders in 
all series of options or in all options for a specified underlying 
security by requesting the Exchange staff to effect such cancellation. 
First, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 22.11 to state that an 
Options Member may also cancel all or a subset of its bids, offers, and 
orders in all series of options or in all options for a specified 
underlying security by requesting the Exchange to effect such 
cancellation.\11\ The

[[Page 10072]]

Exchange further proposes to amend Rule 22.11 to state that an Options 
Member may also request that the Exchange block all or a subset of its 
new inbound bids, offers, and orders in all series of options or in all 
options for a specified underlying security. Rule 22.11 will further 
state that the block will remain in effect until the Options Member 
requests the Exchange remove the block.
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    \11\ The Exchange also proposes to the remove reference to the 
Exchange ``staff'' as such cancellation request may also be through 
the logical ports or the proposed Purge Ports.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \12\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \13\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange believes that 
the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the 
Act,\14\ in that it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable 
dues, fees and other charges among Members and other persons using any 
facility or system which the Exchange operates or controls. The 
Exchange believes that the proposed rule change would promote just and 
equitable principles of trade and remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market because offering Options Members, 
including Market Makers, designated Purge Ports would enhance their 
ability to manage quotes, quote traffic, and their quoting 
obligations,\15\ which would, in turn, improve their risk controls to 
the benefit of all market participants. The Exchange believes that the 
Purge Ports would foster cooperation and coordination with persons 
engaged in facilitating transactions in securities because designating 
Purge Ports for purges only may encourage better use of such dedicated 
ports. This may, concurrent with the logical ports that carry quote and 
other information necessary for market making activities, enable more 
efficient, as well as fair and reasonable, use of Market Makers' 
resources. Because Purge Ports, as the name suggests, are only 
available for purging and not for activities such as order or quote 
entry, the Purge Ports are not designed to permit unfair discrimination 
but rather are designed to enable Market Makers to manage their quoting 
risk and meet their heightened quoting obligations that other market 
participants are not subject to, which, in turn, benefits all market 
participants. The Exchange also notes that similar connectivity and 
functionality is offered by other exchanges.\16\
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \15\ See Exchange Rules 22.5 and 22.6.
    \16\ See Chapter VII of the NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx'') pricing 
schedule (setting forth fees for SQF Purge Ports, which only allow 
for the mass purging of quotations). See also Securities Exchange 
Act Release No. 77613 (April 13, 2016), 81 FR 23023 (April 19, 2016) 
(SR-Phlx-2016-45). See Miami International Securities Exchange LLC 
(``MIAX'') Rule 519C, Mass Cancellation of Trading Interest 
(allowing members to remove all or a subset of its quotations in and 
to block new inbound quotations). See also Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 78974 (September 29, 2016), 81 FR 69090 (October 5, 
2016) (SR-MIAX-2016-34).
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    The Exchange notes that the proposed rule change will not relieve 
Market Makers of their continuous quoting obligations under Exchange 
Rule 22.6 and under Regulation NMS Rule 602.\17\ Specifically, any 
interest that is executable against an Options Member's or Market 
Maker's quotes and orders that is received by the Exchange prior to the 
time the removal of quotes request will automatically execute at that 
price, up to the quote's size. Market Makers that purge their quotes 
will not be relieved of the obligation to provide continuous two-sided 
quotes on a daily basis, nor will it prohibit the Exchange from taking 
disciplinary action against a Market Maker for failing to meet their 
continuous quoting obligation each trading day.
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    \17\ 17 CFR 242.602.
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    The Exchange believes that its proposed fees should facilitate the 
ability of the Exchange to recoup some costs associated with Purge 
Ports as well as provide, maintain, and improve Purge Ports.\18\ The 
Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in which exchanges 
offer connectivity services as a means to facilitate the trading 
activities of Members and other participants. Accordingly, fees charged 
for connectivity are constrained by the active competition for the 
order flow of such participants as well as demand for market data from 
the Exchange. If a particular exchange charges excessive fees for 
connectivity, affected Members will opt to terminate their connectivity 
arrangements with that exchange, and adopt a possible range of 
alternative strategies, including routing to the applicable exchange 
through another participant or market center or taking that exchange's 
data indirectly. Accordingly, the exchange charging excessive fees 
would stand to lose not only connectivity revenues but also revenues 
associated with the execution of orders routed to it by affected 
Members, and, to the extent applicable, market data revenues. The 
Exchange believes that this competitive dynamic imposes powerful 
restraints on the ability of any exchange to charge unreasonable fees 
for connectivity.
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    \18\ Purge Ports will be fee liable on a monthly basis (and not 
only when such ports are active), which will help the Exchange to 
recoup the cost of these ports.
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    While the Exchange does not currently charge fees for existing 
logical ports connections, it believes the proposed fee for Purge Ports 
is equitable and reasonable because the proposed Purge Ports would 
offer unique functionality by allowing for the sending of a single 
message to impact multiple orders. Additionally, Purge Port requests 
may cancel orders submitted over numerous ports and contain added 
functionality to purge only a subset of these orders. The Exchange also 
believes the proposed fee for the Purge Ports is equitable and 
reasonable as compared to the rates proposed by other exchanges for the 
same functionality.\19\ In addition, the proposed rate is competitive 
with that charged by competitor exchanges for similar functionality. 
For example, Phlx charges a rate of $500 per month for the first five 
SQF Purge Ports, which only allow for the mass purging of quotations 
and not the purging of a subset of orders and the blocking of new 
orders as proposed herein.\20\ The Exchange also believes clarifying 
within its fee schedule how Purge Port charges are applied to the 
primary data center only and pro-rated when subscribed to or terminated 
mid-month is equitable and reasonable because it adds clarity to the 
Exchange's fee schedule regarding how the proposed fee would be 
applied.
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    \19\ The Exchange notes that Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. has also 
proposed to provide similar purge port functionality for a fee of 
$750 per month/per port on its equity options platform. See SR-
BatsBZX-2017-05 (filed January 20, 2017).
    \20\ See Chapter VII of the Phlx pricing schedule (setting forth 
fees for SQF Purge Ports). See also Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 77613 (April 13, 2016), 81 FR 23023 (April 19, 2016) (SR-Phlx-
2016-45).
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    The Exchange also believes that the proposed amendments to its fee 
schedule are non-discriminatory because they will apply uniformly to 
all Members. The proposed Purge Ports are completely voluntary and no 
Member is required or under any regulatory obligation to utilize them. 
All Members that voluntarily select this service options will be 
charged the same amount for the same services. All

[[Page 10073]]

Members have the option to select any connectivity option, and there is 
no differentiation among Members with regard to the fees charged for 
the services offered by the Exchange.

(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange believes its proposed amendments to its fee schedule 
would not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. On the contrary, 
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change will enhance competition 
because it will enable it to offer similar connectivity and 
functionality as its competitor exchanges.\21\ In addition, the 
proposed Purge Ports are completely voluntary and no Member is required 
or under any regulatory obligation to utilize them. The Exchange does 
not believe that the proposed change represents a significant departure 
from previous pricing offered by the Exchange or pricing offered by the 
Exchange's competitors. Additionally, Members may opt to disfavor the 
Exchange's pricing if they believe that alternatives offer them better 
value. Accordingly, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed 
change will impair the ability of Members or competing venues to 
maintain their competitive standing in the financial markets.
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    \21\ See supra note 16.
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    The Exchange believes that fees for the proposed Purge Ports and 
connectivity, in general, are constrained by the robust competition for 
order flow among exchanges and non-exchange markets. Further, excessive 
fees for connectivity, including Purge Port fees, would serve to impair 
an exchange's ability to compete for order flow rather than burdening 
competition. The Exchange also does not believe the proposed rule 
change would impact intramarket competition as it would apply to all 
Members and non-Members equally.

(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    No comments were solicited or received on the proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (A) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (B) impose any significant burden on competition; and (C) by 
its terms, become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was 
filed or such shorter time as the Commission may designate it has 
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \22\ and 
paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\23\ the Exchange has 
designated this rule filing as non-controversial. The Exchange has 
given the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed 
rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed 
rule change at least five business days prior to the date of filing of 
the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the 
Commission.
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    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (1) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (2) for the protection 
of investors; or (3) otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the 
Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall 
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be 
approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposal is 
consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the 
following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File No. SR-BatsEDGX-2017-07 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File No. SR-BatsEDGX-2017-07. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File No. SR-BatsEDGX-2017-07 and should be 
submitted on or before March 2, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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    \24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-02639 Filed 2-8-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


