
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 101 (Thursday, May 24, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31057-31059]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-12620]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-67027; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2012-061]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change for the NASDAQ Options Market 
To Accept Inbound Orders From NASDAQ OMX BX's New Options Market

 May 18, 2012.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on May 15, 2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Exchange'' or 
``NASDAQ'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    NASDAQ is filing with the Commission a proposal for the NASDAQ 
Options Market (``NOM'') to accept inbound orders routed by NASDAQ 
Options Services LLC (``NOS'') from NASDAQ OMX BX's new options market 
(with the attendant obligations and conditions), as described further 
below, on a one year pilot basis.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at NASDAQ's principal office, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    In conjunction with a proposal by NASDAQ OMX BX (``BX'') to 
establish a new options market and provide outbound routing services to 
all markets using its affiliated routing broker, NOS,\3\ NASDAQ 
proposes that NOS be permitted to route orders from BX to NASDAQ on a 
one year pilot basis.
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    \3\ See SR-BX-2012-030.
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    NOS is a broker-dealer and member of NASDAQ, BX and NASDAQ OMX PHLX 
(``PHLX''). NOS provides all routing functions for NASDAQ \4\ and

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PHLX,\5\ and BX has proposed that NOS do so for BX as well.\6\ NASDAQ, 
PHLX, BX and NOS are affiliates. Accordingly, the affiliate 
relationship between NASDAQ and NOS, its member, raises the issue of an 
exchange's affiliation with a member of such exchange.\7\ Specifically, 
in connection with prior filings, the Commission has expressed concern 
that the affiliation of an exchange with one of its members raises the 
potential for unfair competitive advantage and potential conflicts of 
interest between an exchange's self-regulatory obligations and its 
commercial interests.\8\
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    \4\ See NOM Rules Chapter VI, Section 11(e). See also Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 57478 (March 12, 2008), 73 FR 14521 (March 
18, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2007-004 and SR-NASDAQ-2007-080).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59995 (May 28, 
2009), 74 FR 26750 (June 3, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-32).
    \6\ See SR-BX-2012-030.
    \7\ Absent an effective filing, Exchange Rule 2160(b) would 
prohibit NOS from being a member of the Exchange.
    \8\ See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59153 
(December 23, 2008), 73 FR 80485 (December 31, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-
2008-098); and 62736 (August 17, 2010), 75 FR 51861 (August 23, 
2010) (SR-NASDAQ-2010-100).
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    Recognizing that the Commission has previously expressed concern 
regarding the potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a 
member firm is affiliated with an exchange of which it is a member, 
NASDAQ previously proposed, and the Commission approved, limitations 
and conditions on NOS's affiliation with NASDAQ.\9\ In addition, NASDAQ 
is permitted to accept inbound orders that NOS routes in its capacity 
as a facility of PHLX, subject to certain limitations and 
conditions.\10\
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    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57478 (March 12, 
2008), 73 FR 14521 (March 18, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2007-004 and SR-
NASDAQ-2007-080).
    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59948 (May 20, 
2009), 74 FR 25784 (May 29, 2009) (SR-NASDAQ-2009-047).
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    Also recognizing that the Commission has expressed concern 
regarding the potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a 
member firm is affiliated with an exchange to which it is routing 
orders, many exchanges have filed with the Commission the conditions 
and limitations under which they can accept inbound orders from an 
affiliated exchange using an affiliated router.\11\ At this time, 
NASDAQ proposes to accept inbound options orders that NOS will route in 
its capacity as a facility of BX, subject to the following limitations 
and conditions:
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    \11\ See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65399 
(September 26, 2011), 76 FR 60955 (September 20, 2011) (SR-Phlx-
2011-111).
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     First, NASDAQ and the Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority (``FINRA'') will maintain a Regulatory Contract, as well as 
an agreement pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act (``17d-2 
Agreement'').\12\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract and the 17d-2 
Agreement, FINRA will be allocated regulatory responsibilities to 
review NOS's compliance with certain NASDAQ rules.\13\ Pursuant to the 
Regulatory Contract, however, NASDAQ retains ultimate responsibility 
for enforcing its rules with respect to NOS.
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    \12\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2.
    \13\ NOS is also subject to independent oversight by FINRA, its 
designated examining authority, for compliance with financial 
responsibility requirements.
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     Second, FINRA will monitor NOS for compliance with 
NASDAQ's trading rules, and will collect and maintain certain related 
information.\14\
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    \14\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both FINRA and NASDAQ 
will collect and maintain all alerts, complaints, investigations and 
enforcement actions in which NOS (in its capacity as a facility of 
BX routing orders to NASDAQ) is identified as a participant that has 
potentially violated applicable Commission or Exchange rules. NASDAQ 
and FINRA will retain these records in an easily accessible manner 
in order to facilitate any potential review conducted by the 
Commission's Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations.
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     Third, FINRA will provide a report to NASDAQ's chief 
regulatory officer (``CRO''), on a quarterly basis, that: (i) 
Quantifies all alerts (of which the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that 
identify NOS as a participant that have potentially violated Commission 
or Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all investigations that identify NOS 
as a participant that has potentially violated Commission or Exchange 
rules.
     Fourth, NASDAQ is amending NASDAQ Rule 2160 \15\ to 
require NASDAQ OMX, as the holding company owning both NASDAQ and NOS, 
to establish and maintain procedures and internal controls reasonably 
designed to ensure that NOS does not develop or implement changes to 
its system, based on non-public information obtained regarding planned 
changes to NASDAQ's systems as a result of its affiliation with NASDAQ, 
until such information is available generally to similarly situated 
Exchange members, in connection with the provision of inbound order 
routing to NASDAQ. Currently, Rule 2160 applies to NES; NASDAQ proposes 
to add NOS to this rule.
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    \15\ Currently, NASDAQ Rule 2160 requires NASDAQ OMX, as the 
holding company owning both NASDAQ and NASDAQ Execution Services, 
LLC (``NES''), to establish and maintain procedures and internal 
controls reasonably designed to ensure that NES does not develop or 
implement changes to its system, based on non-public information 
obtained regarding planned changes to NASDAQ's systems as a result 
of its affiliation with NASDAQ, until such information is available 
generally to similarly situated Exchange members, in connection with 
the provision of inbound order routing to NASDAQ.
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     Fifth, NASDAQ proposes that the routing of orders from NOS 
to NASDAQ, in NOS's capacity as a facility of BX be authorized for a 
pilot period of one year.
    NASDAQ believes that the above-listed conditions protect the 
independence of NASDAQ's regulatory responsibility with respect to NOS, 
and that these mitigate the aforementioned concerns about potential 
conflicts of interest and unfair competitive advantage.
2. Statutory Basis
    NASDAQ believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,\16\ in general, and with 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\17\ in particular, in that the proposal is 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, 
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating 
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest, because the 
proposed rule change will allow NASDAQ to receive inbound routes of 
orders from NOS, acting in its capacity as a facility of BX, in a 
manner consistent with prior approvals and established protections. 
NASDAQ believes that the proposed conditions establish mechanisms that 
protect the independence of NASDAQ's regulatory responsibility with 
respect to NOS, as well as ensure that NOS cannot use any information 
it may have because of its affiliation with NASDAQ to its advantage.
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

[[Page 31059]]

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change; or
    B. Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2012-061 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2012-061. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2012-061 and should 
be submitted on or before June 14, 2012.
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority. \18\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-12620 Filed 5-23-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


