
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 188 (Wednesday, September 28, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60102-60103]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-24867]



[[Page 60102]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-65380; File No. SR-C2-2011-017]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change 
To Adopt a Market-Maker Trade Prevention Order

September 22, 2011.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on September 15, 2011, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (the 
``Exchange'' or ``C2'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described 
in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the 
Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial'' 
proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 
\3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to adopt a Market-Maker Trade Prevention 
Order. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the 
Exchange's Web site (http://www.cboe.org/legal), at the Exchange's 
Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to adopt a Market-Maker Trade Prevention 
(``MMTP'') Order. The proposed MMTP Order is an immediate-or-cancel 
order containing a designation that prevents incoming orders for a 
Market-Maker from executing against resting quotes and orders for the 
same Market-Maker.
    The MMTP Order type designation is intended to prevent a Market-
Maker from trading on both sides of the same transaction. Orders would 
be marked with the MMTP designation on an order-by-order basis. An 
incoming MMTP Order cannot interact with interest resting on the book 
from the same Market-Maker. An MMTP Order that would trade against a 
resting quote or order for the same Market-Maker will be cancelled, as 
will the resting quote or order. The MMTP Order will trade against 
other tradable orders and quotes entered by or on behalf of another 
market participant (other than those entered by or on behalf of the 
same Market-Maker) in accordance with the execution process described 
in Exchange Rule 6.12 (Order Execution and Priority).
    However, if the MMTP is received while an order for the same 
Market-Maker is subject to Rule 6.14, SAL, Rule 6.51, Automated 
Improvement Mechanism (``AIM''), and Rule 6.52, Solicitation Auction 
Mechanism (each an ``auction''), only the MMTP Order will be canceled. 
The order being represented in the auction will not be cancelled. This 
is because the order being represented in the auction will still be 
able to execute via the auction mechanism against orders originating 
from other market participants. As auctions are designed to achieve 
price improvement, the Exchange does not want to interfere with the 
auction process and cancel an order that is already up for auction, 
since it can achieve price improvement with an order from another 
market participant.
    For example, assume the Exchange's best bid and offer is $1.00-
$1.20, 100 contracts on each side. A Market-Maker marks an order to buy 
100 contracts at $1.20 with the MMTP distinction, making it an MMTP 
Order. The MMTP Order is submitted to the Exchange and it would trade 
with a resting quote from the same Market-Maker for 100 contracts 
offered at $1.20, then both the order to buy and the resting offer 
quote would be canceled. However, if the resting offer quote from the 
same Market-Maker was for only 60 contracts, then 60 contracts from the 
order to buy would be canceled (as would the resting quote), but the 
other 40 contracts could trade with the resting offer interest of the 
other market participants.
    As another example, assume a sell order entered on behalf of a 
Market-Maker is subject to a HAL auction. A Market-Maker marks an order 
to buy with the MMTP distinction, making it an MMTP Order. If this 
incoming MMTP Order is received while the auction is in progress and 
the MMTP Order would otherwise trade with the order that is subject to 
the HAL auction, then only the MMTP Order would be cancelled. The order 
being represented in the auction would not be canceled.
    At this time, the Exchange intends to identify an incoming MMTP 
Order as being for the same Market-Maker if the MMTP Order and resting 
quote or order share any of the following: (1) User acronym, (2) login 
ID, or (3) sub-account code. Each Market-Maker is assigned its own 
acronym (sometimes multiple acronyms). However, a Market-Maker may have 
multiple different login IDs or sub-account codes. A login ID is the 
session through which a Market-Maker routes orders to the Exchange. A 
Market-Maker may elect to use different login IDs to route different 
types of communications to the Exchange. For example, a Market-Maker 
may choose to use login ID 1 for all orders it sends to the 
Exchange and login ID 2 for all quotes it sends to the 
Exchange. Or the Market-Maker may be much more specific, and use 
different login IDs for different types of orders and quotes. A sub-
account code is simply a field on each order or quote that lists the 
account into which a trade clears at the Options Clearing Corporation 
(``OCC''). A Market-Maker may have different sub-account codes for each 
trader it employs, so that the Market-Maker may track each trader's 
activity. Finally, Market-Makers sometimes use different acronyms but 
clear into the same accounts (thereby using the same sub-accounts 
codes).
    Allowing Market-Makers to designate orders as MMTP Orders is 
intended to allow firms to better manage order flow and prevent 
unwanted executions resulting from the interaction of executable buy 
and sell trading interest for the same Market-Maker, as well as prevent 
the potential for (or appearance of) ``wash sales'' that may occur as a 
result of the velocity of trading in today's high speed marketplace. 
When a Market-Maker is preparing to submit an order, the Market-Maker 
may not know whether or not his order is going to trade against his own 
resting quote.

[[Page 60103]]

Further, many Market-Makers have multiple connections into the Exchange 
due to capacity- and speed-related demands. Orders routed by the same 
Market-Makers via different connections may, in certain circumstances, 
trade against each other. Finally, the Exchange notes that offering the 
MMTP modifiers will streamline certain regulatory functions by reducing 
false positive results that may occur on Exchange-generated wash 
trading surveillance reports when orders are executed by the same 
Market-Maker. For these reasons, the Exchange believes the MMTP Order 
provides Market-Makers enhanced order processing functionality to 
prevent potentially unwanted trades from occurring.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the Act \5\ and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in 
particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\6\ 
Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is 
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \7\ requirements that the rules of 
an exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of 
trade, to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts, to remove 
impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a free and open market 
and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and 
the public interest. The proposed rule change advances these objectives 
by making available to Market-Makers a type of order that will assist 
Market-Makers in preventing unwanted executions against themselves.
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    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    C2 does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any 
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The proposed rule change is filed for immediate effectiveness 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) \8\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \9\ thereunder because it effects a change 
that (i) Does not significantly affect the protection of investors or 
the public interest; (ii) does not impose any significant burden on 
competition; and (iii) by its terms, does not become operative for 30 
days after the date of the filing, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate if consistent with the protection of investors 
and the public interest.
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    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File No. SR-C2-2011-017 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
    All submissions should refer to File No. SR-C2-2011-017. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for 
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File No. SR-C2-2011-017 and should be 
submitted on or before October 19, 2011.


    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
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    \10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-24867 Filed 9-27-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


