
[Federal Register: November 17, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 222)]
[Notices]               
[Page 67905-67909]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr17no08-100]                         

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-58903; File No. SR-FINRA-2008-011]

 
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend the 
Trade Reporting Structure and Require Submission of Non-Tape Reports 
That Identify Other Members Who Participated in Agency and Riskless 
Principal Transactions as Modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2

November 5, 2008.

I. Introduction

    On March 28, 2008, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, 
Inc., (``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``SEC'') pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule 
change to amend its trade reporting rules applicable to over-the-
counter (``OTC'') equity transactions. The proposed rule change was 
published for comment in the Federal Register on April 24, 2008.\3\ The 
Commission received four comment letters on the proposed rule 
change.\4\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57681 (April 17, 
2008), 73 FR 22186 (``Notice'').
    \4\ See letters from Romeo Bermudez, Chief Compliance Officer, 
Direct Edge ECN LLC, to Florence E. Harmon, Acting Secretary, 
Commission, dated May 13, 2008 (``Direct Edge Letter''); Eric 
Swanson, General Counsel, BATS Trading, Inc, to Florence E. Harmon, 
Acting Secretary, Commission, dated May 14, 2008 (``BATS Letter''); 
Ann Vlcek, Managing Director and Associate General Counsel, 
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (``SIFMA'') to 
Florence E. Harmon, Acting Secretary, Commission, dated May 15, 2008 
(``SIFMA Letter''); Philip M. Pinc, Vice President, Counsel, 
National Stock Exchange, Inc. (``NSX''), to Florence E. Harmon, 
Acting Secretary, Commission, dated May 29, 2008 (``NSX Letter'').
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    On October 9, 2008, FINRA filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed 
rule change.\5\ November 3, 2008, FINRA filed Amendment No. 2.\6\ This 
order approves the proposed rule change, as amended.
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    \5\ In Amendment No. 1, FINRA made technical changes to the rule 
text to reflect changes approved by the Commission in SR-FINRA-2008-
021, which renumbered certain rules and replaced references to 
``NASD'' with ``FINRA.'' See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
58643 (September 25, 2008), 73 FR 57174 (October 1, 2008).
    \6\ In Amendment No. 2, FINRA clarified that the implementation 
date for this proposed rule change would be 180 days from the date 
of this approval order. The Commission is not publishing the 
amendment for comment.
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II. Description of Proposed Rule Change

A. Summary

    FINRA has proposed to amend its trade reporting rules applicable to 
OTC equity transactions \7\ to: (1) Replace the current market maker-
based trade reporting framework with an ``executing party'' framework; 
and (2) require that any member with the trade reporting obligation 
under FINRA rules that is acting in a riskless principal or agency 
capacity on behalf of one or more other members submit non-tape reports 
to FINRA, as necessary, to identify such other member(s) as a party to 
the trade.
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    \7\ Specifically, OTC equity transactions are: (1) Transactions 
in NMS stocks, as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS under the 
Act, effected otherwise than on an exchange, which are reported 
through the Alternative Display Facility (``ADF'') or a Trade 
Reporting Facility (``TRF''); and (2) transactions in ``OTC Equity 
Securities,'' as defined in NASD Rule 6610 (e.g., OTC Bulletin Board 
and Pink Sheets securities), Direct Participation Program (``DPP'') 
securities and PORTAL equity securities, which are reported through 
the OTC Reporting Facility (``ORF''). The ADF, TRFs and ORF are 
collectively referred to herein as the ``FINRA Facilities.''
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B. Description of Proposed Rule Change

1. Trade Reporting Structure
    Currently, the following structure is in place for purposes of 
reporting most OTC equity transactions to FINRA: (1) In transactions 
between two market makers, the sell-side reports; (2) in transactions 
between a market maker and a non-market maker, the market maker 
reports; (3) in transactions between two non-market makers, the sell-
side reports; and (4) in transactions between a member and either a 
non-member or customer, the member reports. FINRA has proposed to amend 
its rules to require that for transactions between members, the 
``executing party'' reports the trade to FINRA and

[[Page 67906]]

for transactions between a member and a non-member or customer, the 
member reports the trade.
    FINRA has proposed to define ``executing party'' as the member that 
receives an order for handling or execution or is presented an order 
against its quote, does not subsequently re-route the order, and 
executes the transaction. In circumstances where both parties to the 
transaction are members, and both satisfy the definition of executing 
party, the member representing the sell-side would report the 
transaction to FINRA, unless the parties agree otherwise and the member 
representing the sell-side contemporaneously documents their agreement. 
In such instances, the sell-side would be presumed to be the member 
with the trade reporting obligation unless it can demonstrate that 
there was an agreement to the contrary.
    Under the proposed rule change, an alternative trade system, 
(``ATS''), including an electronic communications network, (``ECN''), 
would be the executing party and would have the reporting obligation 
where the transaction is executed on the ATS. If an ATS routed an order 
to another member for handling and/or execution, then the other member 
would be the executing party and would have the reporting obligation 
under the proposed rule change. If an ATS routed an order to a non-
member that was executed OTC, then the ATS would report the trade.
2. Submission of Non-Tape Reports to Identify Other Members for Agency 
and Riskless Principal Transactions
    FINRA trade reporting rules require that trade reports submitted to 
FINRA identify the member that is a party to an OTC trade. Each trade 
report submitted for public dissemination purposes (``tape report'') 
generally only allows for the identification of two parties. This trade 
reporting structure is based on a two-party model where a broker-dealer 
acts as principal or as agent for a non-broker-dealer customer. The 
rules do not specifically speak to reporting obligations for riskless 
principal transactions in which one broker-dealer acts as agent or 
riskless principal for another broker-dealer or when order management 
systems and ATSs simultaneously match one or more broker-dealer orders 
on one or both sides of a trade. In these situations, where a FINRA 
member executes a trade in a riskless principal capacity \8\ on behalf 
of another member, or matches, as agent, the orders of two or more 
members, the tape report does not identify all members involved in the 
trade.\9\
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    \8\ For purposes of FINRA trade reporting rules applicable to 
equity securities, a ``riskless principal'' transaction is a 
transaction in which a member, after having received an order to buy 
(sell) a security, purchases (sells) the security as principal and 
satisfies the original order by selling (buying) as principal at the 
same price.
    \9\ According to FINRA, some members submit non-tape reports 
identifying the other members involved in the trade.
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    FINRA represented that industry business models have evolved to 
include more trades where one broker-dealer acts as agent or in a 
riskless principal capacity for another broker-dealer and order 
management systems and ATSs simultaneously match one or more broker-
dealer orders on one or both sides of a trade. Therefore, FINRA has 
proposed to require that any member with the obligation to report the 
trade under FINRA rules that is acting in a riskless principal or 
agency capacity on behalf of one or more other members, submit to FINRA 
one or more non-tape reports identifying such other member(s) as a 
party to the transaction, if such other member(s) is not identified on 
the initial trade report or a report submitted to FINRA to reflect the 
offsetting leg of a riskless principal transaction. This proposed 
reporting requirement would also be applicable to PORTAL equity 
security transactions.
    The proposed reporting requirement would only apply to the member 
that has the responsibility under FINRA rules to report the trade to 
FINRA (i.e., the ``executing party'' in a trade between two members, as 
discussed above). It would not negate or modify the requirements for 
reporting riskless principal transactions under FINRA rules and would 
not change the reporting requirements applicable to riskless principal 
transactions with a customer.
    The proposed reporting requirement would not apply to transactions 
that are executed on and reported through an exchange. Today, where the 
initial leg of a riskless principal or agency transaction is executed 
on an exchange, members are not required to report either leg of the 
transaction to FINRA. The initial leg of the transaction is reported 
through the exchange (and therefore must not be reported to FINRA), and 
members have the option of submitting a non-tape (typically, a 
clearing-only) report to FINRA for the offsetting leg of the 
transaction. Pursuant to the proposed rule change, members would 
continue to have the option of submitting a non-tape report for 
riskless principal and agency transactions where the initial leg is 
executed on an exchange; there would continue to be no obligation to 
submit a non-tape report for such trades.
    Because members would be submitting non-tape reports, the 90-second 
reporting requirement under FINRA trade reporting rules would not 
apply. Members generally would have until the end of the day on trade 
date to submit the requisite non-tape reports.\10\
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    \10\ In certain circumstances, however, members must submit non-
tape reports contemporaneously with trade execution, e.g., to 
qualify for the exemption from the requirements of IM-2110-2 
(Trading Ahead of Customer Limit Order) for riskless principal 
transactions.
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III. Summary of Comments

    The Commission received four comment letters in response to the 
proposed rule change addressing different aspects of the proposal.\11\ 
FINRA submitted a response to these comment letters.\12\
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    \11\ See supra note 5.
    \12\ See Letter from Lisa C. Horrigan, Associate General 
Counsel, FINRA, to Florence E. Harmon, Acting Secretary, Commission, 
dated September 9, 2008 (``FINRA Letter'').
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A. Executing Party Trade Reporting Structure Proposal

    SIFMA expressed support for the proposed executing party trade 
reporting structure and stated that the proposal presents workable 
standards for clearly identifying the member with the responsibility 
for reporting a trade.\13\
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    \13\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 5.
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    SIFMA requested further clarification with respect to several 
issues, however. First, SIMFA questioned whether members that manually 
negotiate a trade and seek to modify the proposed sell-side reporting 
default may use a previously executed ``Attachment II'' or other 
agreement to satisfy the documentation requirement under the proposed 
rule change. In its response to comments, FINRA explained that in a 
situation where two members have entered into a ``give up agreement,'' 
\14\ one member can ``give up'' or report on behalf of another member. 
However, where the contra party is giving up or reporting on behalf of 
the member with the trade reporting obligation under FINRA rules, the 
give up agreement does not shift the trade reporting obligation to the 
contra party. FINRA explained that the member with the trade reporting 
obligation remains responsible for compliance with FINRA trade 
reporting rules and, for example, could be charged with late reporting 
if the member reporting on its behalf fails to submit the tape report 
within 90 seconds of execution. The give up

[[Page 67907]]

agreement only permits one member to submit a trade report on behalf of 
another member. FINRA stated that, by contrast, the contemporaneous 
agreement in the context of manually negotiated trades under the 
proposed rule change can shift the trade reporting obligation under 
FINRA rules.\15\
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    \14\ The ``Attachment II'' is a form of give up agreement.
    \15\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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    Second, SIFMA requested that FINRA confirm that the member with the 
trade reporting obligation--whether the executing broker, sell-side 
broker, or as agreed upon by members negotiating manual trades pursuant 
to the proposed rule change--was responsible for timely and accurate 
trade reporting.\16\ In particular, SIMFA requested confirmation that 
when two members in a manually negotiated trade have properly 
documented an agreement as to which member is responsible for reporting 
the trade, the other member is not responsible for reporting 
deficiencies with respect to the trade.\17\
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    \16\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 5.
    \17\ Id.
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    FINRA confirmed that under the proposed rule change, the member 
with the trade reporting obligation would be that party responsible for 
timely and accurate trade reporting.\18\ FINRA explained that where the 
trade reporting obligation is shifted to the member representing the 
buy-side by virtue of a contemporaneously documented agreement under 
the proposed rule change, the member representing the sell-side is not 
responsible for such trade reporting deficiencies as the buy-side 
member's failure to submit the tape report within 90 seconds of 
execution.\19\
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    \18\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
    \19\ Id.
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    At SIFMA's request, FINRA also clarified in its response to 
comments that the proposed executing party trade reporting structure 
would not affect the processing of regulatory transaction fees pursuant 
to Section 3 of Schedule A to the By-Laws (``Section 3''). FINRA 
represented that it always bills Section 3 fees to the clearing member 
identified as the sell-side on the tape report, and as such, it makes 
no difference for billing purposes which member appears on the tape 
report as the reporting party and which member appears as the contra 
party.\20\
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    \20\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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B. Non-Tape Reporting Proposal

    All four commenters addressed this aspect of the proposed rule 
change and raised the following issues.
    First, Direct Edge, BATS, and NSX asserted that the proposed rule 
change does not meet the requirements of Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act 
\21\ because it does not address the fees associated with the 
submission of non-tape reports.\22\ The commenters explained that FINRA 
charges each TRF for regulation based on the volume of tape and non-
tape reports submitted to the TRF and that the proposed rule change 
will increase the number of non-tape reports submitted to the TRFs, 
which will increase the regulatory charges paid to FINRA by the 
TRFs.\23\ The commenters further explain that these increased 
regulatory charges will, in turn, be passed along to FINRA members 
because one of the TRFs, the FINRA/NSX TRF, imposes a fee on TRF 
participants for the submission of non-tape reports designed to 
generate revenues for the TRF to cover some of its regulatory 
costs.\24\ Therefore, the commenters believe FINRA should be required 
to demonstrate the basis for its regulatory charges to the TRFs under 
Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act. Without such a showing, the commenters 
claim that the TRFs and FINRA members are unable to make a 
determination as to the reasonableness of such charges.\25\
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    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(5). This section provides that ``[a]n 
association of brokers and dealers shall not be registered as a 
national securities association unless the Commission determines 
that the rules of the association provide for the equitable 
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among members 
and issuers and other persons using any facility or system which the 
association operates or controls.''
    \22\ See Direct Edge Letter, BATS Letter and NSX Letter, supra 
note 5.
    \23\ Id.
    \24\ Id.
    \25\ Id.
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    NSX, a TRF Business Member, further argues that it is competitively 
disadvantaged by FINRA's proposal because it has difficulty passing on 
FINRA's regulatory charges to its TRF customers due to the lack of 
transparency and predictability of those charges.\26\ NSX contends that 
FINRA should publish for notice and comment a complete schedule of its 
charges for TRF regulation and explain the regulatory work that it 
performs relating to non-tape reports.\27\
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    \26\ See NSX Letter, supra note 5.
    \27\ Id.
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    In its response to these comments, FINRA stated that it believes 
that these arguments are not germane to the proposed rule change.\28\ 
FINRA explained that its charges for regulation of TRFs are assessed 
pursuant to a contract between FINRA and the respective TRF Business 
Members and are not subject to Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act.\29\ FINRA 
argued that the fact that a TRF Business Member may determine that, for 
competitive reasons, the TRF should charge TRF participants a fee to 
generate revenues to cover some of the regulatory costs owed to FINRA 
under the contract does not bring these regulatory costs within the 
scope of the Act and that any issue that NSX or the other TRF Business 
Members may have pertaining to FINRA's regulatory charges or the 
regulatory work FINRA performs is a matter of contract.\30\
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    \28\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id.
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    BATS argued that if the Commission fails to require FINRA to 
demonstrate the reasonableness of the regulatory charges it imposes on 
the TRFs, members ultimately will be charged a fee that has never been 
subject to regulatory scrutiny.\31\ FINRA responded to this comment by 
explaining that the proposed rule change does not seek to modify 
FINRA's charges for regulation of the TRFs, and reiterating that those 
charges are a matter of private contract.\32\ FINRA stated that any 
proposed rule change to impose a fee on TRF participants would be filed 
with the Commission.\33\
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    \31\ See BATS Letter, supra note 5.
    \32\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
    \33\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57299 
(February 8, 2008), 73 FR 8915 (February 15, 2008).
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    Second, DirectEdge and BATS argued that the proposed rule change 
would impose a requirement on members that would be duplicative of 
FINRA's Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') requirements and that FINRA 
did not explain why it could not get this information from OATS.\34\
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    \34\ See Direct Edge Letter and BATS Letter, supra note 5.
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    In response to these comments, FINRA explained that the OATS rules 
apply only to Nasdaq-listed securities and OTC Equity Securities and 
not to non-Nasdaq exchange-listed securities.\35\ FINRA represented 
that it does not receive OATS information for a large segment of 
transactions taking place in the OTC market today. FINRA also stated 
that while there is some overlap, OATS captures the life-cycle of an 
order, while the trade reporting rules are designed to capture 
information relating to executed trades. FINRA believes that the more 
logical place to require and store information regarding the parties to 
an executed trade is in the context of trade reporting rules.\36\
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    \35\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
    \36\ Id.
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    BATS argued that it should be a ``fairly easy exercise'' to match 
the ultimate buyer and seller of a trade executed on an ATS or ECN 
using

[[Page 67908]]

OATS execution reports.\37\ However, FINRA explained that its rules do 
not mandate the submission of OATS data in the manner described by the 
commenter and not all ATSs and ECNs report this way, and therefore the 
process of matching OATS execution reports is not as easy as the 
commenter suggests.\38\
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    \37\ See BATS Letter, supra note 5.
    \38\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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    Third, BATS asserted that FINRA failed to justify its need for non-
tape reports, when, according to BATS, FINRA can request information 
relating to the ultimate buyer and seller in a given transaction 
directly from the executing member.\39\ BATS argued that FINRA should 
be required to explain what has changed, either in the quality of the 
information it is receiving about transactions or in the regulatory 
requirements under which it is operating, that now makes the non-tape 
reports necessary or appropriate.
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    \39\ See BATS Letter, supra note 5.
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    In response, FINRA explained that its current trade reporting rules 
generally reflect the traditional two-party trade model where a broker-
dealer acts as principal or as agent for a non-broker-dealer customer. 
The rules do not adequately deal with industry business models that 
have evolved to include more trades where one broker-dealer acts as 
agent or in a riskless principal capacity for another broker-dealer and 
where order management systems and ATSs simultaneously match one or 
more broker-dealer orders on one or both sides of a trade.\40\ FINRA 
noted that because the current trade reporting rules generally only 
allow for the identification of two parties, the tape report does not 
identify all members involved in the trade and consequently FINRA's 
audit trail is incomplete.\41\ FINRA argued that the proposed rule 
change would enhance FINRA staff's ability to create a complete, 
accurate audit trail and assist in the automated surveillance of 
various customer protection and market integrity rules (e.g., to enable 
automated surveillance for wash sales, the audit trail must reflect the 
ultimate buyer and seller for any given transaction).\42\
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    \40\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
    \41\ Id.
    \42\ Id.
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    Fourth, SIMFA requested that the Commission and FINRA defer 
consideration of this aspect of the proposed rule change to permit 
FINRA and the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'') to collaborate 
with each other and the industry on a more uniform approach for 
regulatory reporting of riskless principal and agency trades.\43\ FINRA 
responded that while it recognizes the benefits in harmonizing 
regulatory reporting requirements where possible, it is important to 
note that the proposed rule change and the new NYSE requirement cited 
by SIFMA are not identical.\44\ FINRA explained that the NYSE 
requirement relates to the mechanics of reporting riskless principal 
transactions effected on the NYSE by mandating the electronic linking 
of executions of facilitated orders to all underlying orders to qualify 
for an exception to NYSE Rule 92 (Limitations on Members' Trading 
Because of Customers' Orders).\45\
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    \43\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 5.
    \44\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
    \45\ Id.
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    Finally, SIFMA requested clarification on several points if 
consideration of this aspect of the proposed rule change is not 
deferred. First, SIFMA asked how the requirement to submit non-tape 
reports for ``Manning'' purposes will be reconciled with the proposed 
end-of-day submission of non-tape reports under the proposed rule 
change.\46\ FINRA explained that although the 90-second reporting 
requirement would not apply to the submission of non-tape reports under 
the proposed rule change, in certain circumstances, members must submit 
non-tape reports contemporaneously with trade execution.\47\ For 
example, FINRA explained, to qualify for the exemption from the 
requirements of NASD IM-21 10-2 (the ``Manning Rule'') for riskless 
principal transactions, a member must submit, contemporaneously with 
the execution of the facilitated order, a non-tape report reflecting 
the offsetting ``riskless'' leg of the transaction.\48\ For purposes of 
the Manning Rule, ``contemporaneously'' has been interpreted to require 
execution as soon as possible, but absent reasonable and documented 
justification, within one minute.\49\ FINRA represented that this is an 
existing requirement and it would not be affected by the proposed rule 
change, and therefore, under the proposed rule change, members would 
continue to report as they do today to qualify for the exemption under 
NASD IM-21l0-2(c)(3).\50\
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    \46\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 5.
    \47\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
    \48\ See NASD IM-2110-2(c)(3)
    \49\ See NASD Notices to Members 95-67 (August 1995) and 98-78 
(September 1998).
    \50\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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    Second, SIFMA asked whether the requirement to submit non-tape 
reports identifying all members involved in a trade would affect OATS 
matching requirements.\51\ FINRA explained that under its current 
rules, where an OATS execution report is related to a trade report 
submitted to a FINRA facility, the OATS report must match the related 
trade report and FINRA stated that this requirement would apply to any 
non-tape report submitted under the proposed rule change.\52\
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    \51\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 5.
    \52\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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C. Proposed Implementation

    FINRA proposed that the implementation date would be (1) at least 
90 days following Commission approval for transactions executed on 
ATSs, including ECNs; and (2) at least 180 days following Commission 
approval with respect to all other transactions. The commenters raise 
the following issues with respect to this proposed implementation 
schedule.
    BATS stated that it did not object to the shorter period for 
ATSs,\53\ while Direct Edge opposed the shorter implementation period 
for ATSs and asserted that FINRA failed to justify this approach.\54\ 
SIFMA argued that certain ATSs should be permitted to comply with the 
latter of the two dates in light of the systems changes they would be 
required to make (e.g., an ATS that trade reports and identifies its 
subscriber as the reporting party or has its subscriber report the 
trade, or an ATS that does not submit non-tape reports today).\55\ 
SIMFA also requested clarification that the shorter period would apply 
only to systems that qualify as an exchange under the Act and operate 
under Regulation ATS. In response to these comments, FINRA proposed to 
implement the proposed rule change on the same date for all members, 
including ATSs, at least 180 days from the date of approval by the 
Commission.\56\
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    \53\ See BATS Letter, supra note 5.
    \54\ See Direct Edge Letter, supra note 5.
    \55\ See SIFMA Letter, supra, note 5.
    \56\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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    SIFMA also requested that FINRA not implement the proposed rule 
change until it had published revised technical specifications.\57\ In 
response, FINRA stated that it does not believe that the proposed rule 
change will result in any significant changes to applicable technical 
specifications, and that members would continue to populate and submit 
to FINRA tape and non-tape reports in the same manner as they do 
today.\58\ Thus, FINRA does not believe that the implementation date 
needs to

[[Page 67909]]

be linked to the publication of specific technical specifications.
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    \57\ See SIFMA Letter, supra, note 5.
    \58\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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    Finally, SIFMA suggested that the non-tape reporting proposal be 
implemented approximately six months following implementation of the 
executing party trade reporting structure.\59\ FINRA responded that 
SIFMA did not provide any reason why the system changes necessary to 
comply with both aspects of the proposed rule change could not be made 
and tested simultaneously and reiterated its position that 180 days 
should provide sufficient time to make all necessary systems 
changes.\60\
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    \59\ See SIFMA Letter, supra, note 5.
    \60\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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IV. Discussion

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities 
association.\61\ In particular, the Commission believes the proposal is 
consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\62\ which requires, among 
other things, that the Association's rules be designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors 
and the public interest. The Commission believes that FINRA adequately 
addressed the comments raised in response to the notice of this 
proposed rule change.
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    \61\ In approving this rule proposal, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \62\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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    The primary purpose of this proposed rule change is to modify the 
rules governing trade reporting in OTC equity transactions by replacing 
the current market maker-based trade reporting framework with an 
``executing party'' framework and by requiring that any member with the 
trade reporting obligation under FINRA rules that is acting in a 
riskless principal or agency capacity on behalf of one or more other 
members, submit non-tape reports to FINRA, as necessary, to identify 
such other member(s) as a party to the trade.

A. Trade Reporting Structure

    The Commission believes that FINRA's proposal to require that for 
transactions between members, the ``executing party'' would report the 
trade to FINRA and for transactions between a member and a non-member 
or customer, the member would report the trade, establishes an 
objective standard for determining the reporting obligation in these 
circumstances, while still affording the parties flexibility to enter 
into agreements to shift the trade reporting obligation, when 
appropriate, at the parties' discretion. The proposed rule change 
should help to ensure that the member with the trade reporting 
obligation is the party that knows the material terms and details of 
the transaction. Therefore, the Commission believes that this will help 
increase overall compliance with trade reporting rules and increase the 
amount of accurate trade information available to FINRA.

B. Non-Tape Reporting Proposal

    FINRA has also proposed to require that any member with the 
obligation to report a trade under FINRA rules that is acting in a 
riskless principal or agency capacity on behalf of one or more other 
members submit to FINRA one or more non-tape reports identifying such 
other member(s) as a party to the transaction, if such other member is 
not identified on the initial trade report or a report submitted to 
FINRA to reflect the offsetting leg of a riskless principal 
transactions. The Commission believes that this proposed requirement 
will help to modernize FINRA's rules to adapt to the increase in trades 
involving riskless principal transactions. The proposed changes should 
help to ensure that FINRA staff is able to create a complete, accurate 
audit trail through the execution of trades. The Commission believes 
that the information proposed to be collected by FINRA is an 
appropriate supplement to that already collected pursuant to FINRA's 
OATS requirements and will assist FINRA in automated surveillance to 
ensure compliance with various customer protection and market integrity 
rules.\63\
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    \63\ With respect to the Commenters' concerns that this proposed 
rule change should be reviewed as a fee filing, the Commission 
agrees with FINRA that this is a matter of contract and is not the 
subject of this proposed rule change.
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C. Implementation

    In its response to comments, FINRA stated that it intended to 
implement the proposed rule change at least 180 days from the date of 
this approval order.\64\ For purposes of clarity, in Amendment No. 2, 
FINRA requested that the proposed rule change be implemented 180 days 
from the date of this approval order. The Commission believes that this 
is an appropriate time frame for members to prepare to comply with the 
proposed rules.
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    \64\ See FINRA Letter, supra note 10.
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V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\65\ that the proposed rule change (SR-FINRA-2008-011), as amended, 
is approved.
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    \65\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \66\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\66\
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-27141 Filed 11-14-08; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
