

[Federal Register: December 28, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 249)]
[Notices]               
[Page 78247-78249]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr28de06-129]                         

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-54970; File No. SR-NYSE-2006-114]

 
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to 
Amend Exchange Rule 123A.30 to Eliminate the Two Tick Rule to Allow for 
the Execution of CAP-DI Orders at Consecutive Destabilizing Prices 
Without Floor Official Approval

December 19, 2006.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on December 14, 2006, the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the Exchange. 
The Exchange filed the proposed rule change as a ``non-controversial'' 
rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 
19b-4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposal effective upon 
filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is proposing to amend Exchange Rule 123A.30 to allow a 
CAP-DI order to be executed at consecutive destabilizing prices without 
Floor Official approval.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at NYSE, the 
Commission's Public Reference Room, and http://www.nyse.com.


II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Exchange Rules 13 and 123A.30 describe a type of percentage order 
\5\ called a ``convert and parity, destabilizing, immediate-or-cancel'' 
(CAP-DI) order and the manner in which such orders are elected or 
converted and executed.
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    \5\ Percentage orders are limited price orders to buy or sell a 
certain volume of the specified security after a trade occurs at or 
within the order's limit. As such, all percentage orders, including 
CAP-DI orders, are referred to as ``go along orders'' because they 
generally want to trade at prices established by other market 
participants and do not want to initiate a significant price change 
or lag behind the market.
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    CAP-DI orders are ``elected'' into limit orders when a trade on the 
Exchange occurs at or within a CAP-DI order's limit price. The size and 
price of such limit order is the same as the electing trade. The 
election and execution of CAP-DI orders is automatic.
    CAP-DI orders may also be ``converted'' into limit orders to trade 
with the NYSE bid and offer or to establish a new NYSE best bid or 
offer as prescribed by Rule 123A.30. When first adopted, CAP-DI orders 
were converted by specialists in accordance with the instructions of 
the Floor broker who entered the order. Today, CAP-DI orders are 
automatically converted and trade in certain situations--when the 
specialist trades for its dealer account in an automatic execution.\6\ 
In that situation, CAP-DI orders that have been entered and are capable 
of trading at that price are automatically converted and trade along 
with the specialist.\7\ This process benefits customers by ensuring 
that CAP-DI orders are executed in accordance with their expectations--
i.e. that they participate in NYSE trades at or within their limit and 
thereby do not lag behind the market.
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    \6\ This occurs either because the specialist has 
algorithmically generated a trading message or is part of a quote 
that is automatically executed.
    \7\ By its terms (convert and parity), specialists and CAP-DI 
orders trade on parity.
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    The ``D'' designation on CAP-DI orders stands for ``destabilizing'' 
and allows the order to be converted to participate in stabilizing or 
destabilizing transactions \8\ or to bid (offer) in a destabilizing 
manner.\9\
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    \8\ A ``destabilizing'' trade is a trade that follows the 
direction of the market as, for example, a purchase on a plus tick 
or a sale on a minus tick. A stabilizing trade is one that counters 
the direction of the market as, for example, a purchase on a minus 
tick or a sale on a plus tick.
    \9\ Rule 123A.30 sets forth certain size and maximum price 
restrictions on CAP-DI conversions. The Exchange is not proposing to 
amend these requirements.
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    The ``I'' designation of the CAP-DI order stands for ``immediate 
execution or cancel'' and allows for the cancellation of any converted 
portion of the order that is not executed immediately at the price of 
the electing transaction or better. Any portion that is not immediately 
executed reverts to its status as a CAP-DI order, eligible for 
subsequent election or conversion and execution.
    CAP-DI orders are subject to certain restrictions on conversions to 
trade and quote that were intended to minimize the specialist's ability 
to move the price direction of a security through the conversion of the 
CAP-DI orders.\10\ Thus, Exchange Rule 123A.30 provides that CAP-DI 
orders may not be converted ``at consecutively higher or lower prices 
such that consecutive up or down ticks (as the case may be), follow one 
another in rapid succession, unless [the specialist] obtains the prior

[[Page 78248]]

approval of a Floor Governor, Senior Floor Official, or Executive Floor 
Official'' (hereinafter, ``two tick rule'').
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    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 24505 (May 22, 
1987), 52 FR 20484 (June 1, 1987) (SR-NYSE-85-1) (approving 
amendment to Rule 123A.30 permitting conversion of percentage orders 
on destabilizing ticks under certain restrictions).
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    However, as a result of the automatic conversion and execution 
process described above, it is possible for CAP-DI orders to trade at 
prices inconsistent with the two tick rule, given the inability to 
pause the automatic execution of these orders to allow for compliance 
with a slow, manual Floor Official approval process.
    In addition, the two tick rule was adopted at a time when the 
Exchange traded in ``eighths'' or increments of twelve and a half 
cents.\11\ As a result, a two tick movement equaled a price change of 
twenty-five cents. Today, after the move to decimal pricing, stocks 
trade in one cent increments; a two-tick movement, therefore, is only 
two cents.
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    \11\ While other sections of the rule were amended to reflect 
decimal pricing, this portion was not. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 43230 (August 30, 2000), 65 FR 54589 (September 8, 2000) 
(SR-NYSE-00-22).
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    Accordingly, the Exchange seeks to remove the two tick rule and the 
related requirement for Floor Official approval. The automatic 
conversion and execution of CAP-DI orders when the specialist trades 
provides an experience for the customer that is consistent with his or 
her trading expectations. It also limits the risk to the CAP-DI order 
of missing the market that is inherent with a manual conversion and 
execution process in an automatic execution environment. Further, it 
eliminates the possibility that specialists' permissible trading occurs 
at prices better than that received by a customer order, when such 
order was marketable at the price the specialist received.
    Further, while the two tick rule made sense when minimum price 
variations were wide and each tick change covered multiple cents, it is 
overly restrictive in today's decimalized market. Similarly, the 
conversion limitation was consistent with specialist stabilization 
rules that precluded certain proprietary trading without Floor Official 
approval. Changes in these rules support this proposal.\12\ Lastly, 
Rule 123A.30 will continue to limit the price at which converted shares 
can participate in a destabilizing transaction.\13\
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    \12\ See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 54860 (December 
1, 2006) 71 FR 71221 (December 8, 2006) (NYSE-2006-76).
    \13\ Rule 123A.30 allows conversions to effect destabilizing 
trades where the transaction for which the CAP-DI order is being 
converted is for: (1) less than 10,000 shares or an amount of stock 
having a market value less than $500,000, and the price at which the 
converted order is to be executed is no more than $0.10 away from 
the last sale price, or (2) 10,000 shares or more or valued at 
$500,000 or more, and the price at which the trade is to take place 
is no more than $0.25 from the last sale. Telephone Conversation 
between Deanna Logan, Director, Office of the General Counsel, NYSE, 
and Cyndi N. Rodriguez, Special Counsel, Division of Market 
Regulation, Commission, on December 19, 2006.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act in general,\14\ and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in particular,\15\ in that it 
is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to 
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect 
investors and the public interest. The proposed rule change also is 
designed to support the principles of Section 11A(a)(1) of the Act in 
that it seeks to assure economically efficient execution of securities 
transactions.\16\
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    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed

    Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others The 
Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\18\
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally may 
not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of filing.\19\ 
However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \20\ permits the Commission to designate 
a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the 
Commission waive the 30-day operative delay to allow the Exchange to 
immediately implement the proposed rule change. The Exchange believes 
that waiver of the 30-day delay is appropriate because the proposed 
rule change seeks to assure the economically efficient execution of 
securities transactions through the automatic conversion and execution 
of CAP-DI orders when the specialist trades.
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    \19\ Pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) under the Act, the 
Exchange is also required to give the Commission written notice of 
its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief 
description and text of the proposed rule change, at least five 
business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The 
Exchange provided the Commission with written notice of its intent 
to file this proposed rule change at least five days prior to the 
date of filing.
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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    The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is 
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest 
because it would allow the Exchange to immediately eliminate the two 
tick rule so that CAP-DI orders can be converted to trade along with 
the specialist. For these reasons, the Commission designates the 
proposal to be effective and operative upon filing with the 
Commission.\21\
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    \21\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such proposed rule change 
if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
); or     Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 

File Number SR-NYSE-2006-114 on the subject line.

Paper Comments:

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission,

[[Page 78249]]

100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2006-114. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. 
To help the Commission process and review your comments more 
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all 
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml



). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the 
Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing also will be 
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the 
NYSE. All comments received will be posted without change; the 
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from 
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make 
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-

    NYSE-2006-114 and should be submitted on or before January 18, 2007.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant 
to delegated authority.\22\
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    \22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6-22196 Filed 12-27-06; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
