OSHA Quick Card

Person in the Water (PIW) –

Prevention, Recovery, and Survival

As a worker in the Maritime Industry, you and your co-workers are
exposed to the risk of falling into the water while performing some
jobs.  Linesmen, persons working aloft, lashers, and those involved in
log operations are at greatest risk.  Many Marine Terminals and
Shipyards are located in cold water areas where, in addition to
drowning, hypothermia can lead to death.  You should understand the
risks of cold water emersion, be aware of methods to prevent going
“over the side”, and know how to increase your odds of survival if
YOU wind up in the water.

Prevention: (Most important)

Read and understand your terminal or shipyard PIW procedures;

Wear a PFD whenever falling in water is a possibility;

Know the location of recovery tools (life rings, ladders, etc.);

Ensure edges are guarded with railings; and 

Be sure to utilize fall prevention equipment when working aloft.

Recovery: (if you see someone fall in the water)

Keep victim in sight ;

Alert others; (management, supervision, ship's crew)

Throw floatation devices;

Guide the victim to a recovery point; and

Follow directions from first responders.

Survival: (if YOU fall in the water)

If possible, cover nose and mouth;

Don't panic – allow breathing to return to normal;

Look for floating items – keep head above water;

Discard objects that may weigh you down (tool belt); and

Assume Heat Elimination Lessening Posture (H.E.L.P) to conserve heat if
there is no structure within close reach or short swimming distance.

If you have questions, ask your immediate supervisor.  

    

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Version 2 - 24FEB2012

