[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 167 (Tuesday, August 30, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53043-53045]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-18628]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

[Docket No. NHTSA-2022-0025; Notice 1]


Daimler Trucks North America, LLC, Receipt of Petition for 
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Receipt of petition.

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SUMMARY: Daimler Trucks North America, LLC, (DTNA), has determined that 
certain model year (MY) 2019-2022 Thomas Built school buses do not 
fully comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 
217, Bus Emergency Exits and Window Retention and Release. DTNA filed 
an original noncompliance report dated February 9, 2022, and amended 
the report on April 13, 2022. DTNA petitioned NHTSA on March 1, 2022, 
and later amended the petition on April 13, 2022, for a decision that 
the subject noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor 
vehicle safety. This document announces receipt of DTNA's petition.

DATES: Send comments on or before September 29, 2022.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written data, 
views, and arguments on this petition. Comments must refer to the 
docket and notice number cited in the title of this notice and may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:
     Mail: Send comments by mail addressed to the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 
20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver comments by hand to the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 
20590. The Docket Section is open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. 
except for Federal Holidays.
     Electronically: Submit comments electronically by logging 
onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at https://www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Comments may also be faxed to (202) 493-2251.
    Comments must be written in the English language, and be no greater 
than 15 pages in length, although there is no limit to the length of 
necessary attachments to the comments. If comments are submitted in 
hard copy form, please ensure that two copies are provided. If you wish 
to receive confirmation that comments you have submitted by mail were 
received, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard with the 
comments. Note that all comments received will be posted without change 
to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided.
    All comments and supporting materials received before the close of 
business on the closing date indicated above will be filed in the 
docket and will be considered. All comments and supporting materials 
received after the closing date will also be filed and will be 
considered to the fullest extent possible.
    When the petition is granted or denied, notice of the decision will 
also be published in the Federal Register pursuant to the authority 
indicated at the end of this notice.
    All comments, background documentation, and supporting materials 
submitted to the docket may be viewed by anyone at the address and 
times given above. The documents may also be viewed on the internet at 
https://www.regulations.gov by following the online instructions for 
accessing the dockets. The docket ID number for this

[[Page 53044]]

petition is shown in the heading of this notice.
    DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement is available for review in a 
Federal Register notice published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Daniel Lind, Safety Compliance 
Engineer, NHTSA, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance, (202) 366-7235.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    I. Overview: On November 20, 2020, NHTSA requested information from 
DTNA regarding a test failure with S5.5.3(a) Emergency Exit 
Identification and Labeling, in a 2019 Thomas Saf-T-Liner School bus. 
NHTSA received DTNA's response on December 18, 2020, and on January 26, 
2022, NHTSA requested that DTNA provide additional information or file 
a noncompliance report, if it determines that there is a noncompliance.
    As a result, DTNA determined that certain MY 2019-2022 Thomas Built 
school buses do not fully comply with paragraph S5.5.3(a) of FMVSS No. 
217, Bus Emergency Exits and Window Retention and Release (49 CFR 
571.217).
    DTNA filed an original noncompliance report dated February 9, 2022, 
and amended the report on April 13, 2022, pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, 
Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports. DTNA petitioned 
NHTSA on March 1, 2022, and amended the petition on April 13, 2022, for 
an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C. 
Chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is inconsequential as 
it relates to motor vehicle safety, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 
30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for Inconsequential Defect or 
Noncompliance.
    This notice of receipt of DTNA's petition is published under 49 
U.S.C. 30118 and 30120 and does not represent any agency decision or 
another exercise of judgment concerning the merits of the petition.
    II. Vehicles Involved: Approximately 28,814 MY 2019-2022 Thomas 
Built Saf-T-Liner HDX, EFX, C2, and Minotour school buses, manufactured 
between September 28, 2018, and February 23, 2021, are potentially 
involved:
    III. Noncompliance: DTNA explains that the subject school buses are 
equipped with ``Emergency Exit'' and ``Emergency Door'' labels that do 
not meet the letter height requirements, as required by paragraph 
S5.5.3(a) of FMVSS No. 217. Specifically, some of the letters are 4.9 
cm, instead of the required minimum 5 cm letter height.
    IV. Rule Requirements: Paragraph S5.5.3(a) of FMVSS No. 217 
includes the requirements relevant to this petition. Each school bus 
emergency exit provided in accordance with S5.2.3.1 of FMVSS No. 217 is 
required to have the designation ``Emergency Door'' or ``Emergency 
Exit,'' as appropriate, in letters at least 5 centimeters high, of a 
color that contrasts with its background.
    V. Background: DTNA says that prior to filing a noncompliance 
information report for the subject noncompliance, in March of 2020 
NHTSA notified DTNA of a potential noncompliance regarding the 
emergency exit identification labeling in its buses. In April 2020 DTNA 
responded to NHTSA and stated its belief that the label ``should be 
considered compliant'' because, ``with standard rounding, the label-
letters met the requirements.'' In its response, DTNA also contended 
that NHTSA had previously audited the labels in 2014 and found them to 
be compliant. Then in November 2020, DTNA stated that it received an 
information request from the Agency, to which DTNA responded by 
explaining that ``(1) the labels meet the requirements of FMVSS [No.] 
217 following the agency's rules of rounding and precision and (2) were 
the exact same labels had previously been reviewed by the OVSC and 
found to be compliant during OVSC compliance testing.'' On January 31, 
2022, DTNA received another letter from the Agency requesting that DTNA 
submit additional information or file a supporting noncompliance 
report. DTNA says that it decided to file the noncompliance report ``in 
order to avoid a protracted dispute with the agency.''
    VI. Summary of DTNA's Petition: The following views and arguments 
presented in this section, ``VI. Summary of DTNA's Petition,'' are the 
views and arguments provided by DTNA. They have not been evaluated by 
the Agency and do not reflect the views of the Agency. DTNA describes 
the subject noncompliance and contends that the noncompliance is 
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety.
    DTNA says ``The relevant labels were designed with letters at least 
5 cm and reasonably believed at all relevant times that they complied 
with FMVSS [No.] 217 under applicable law, including NHTSA's public 
statements regarding numerical rounding.''
    DTNA contends that NHTSA has granted the following petitions in 
which the letters did not meet the minimum letter height requirement:
     Kia Motors America, Inc., Grant of Petition for Decision 
of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 69 FR 41332 (July 8, 2004);
     General Motors, LLC, Grant of Petition for Decision of 
Inconsequential Noncompliance, 81 FR 92963 (July 9, 2004); and
     Hyundai Motor Co., Grant of Petition for Decision of 
Inconsequential Noncompliance, 69 FR 41568 (July 9, 2004).
    DTNA also states that NHTSA has previously granted two 
inconsequentiality petitions that ``could lead to crowding of 
passengers trying to flee an exit.'' In the first case,\1\ ``buses were 
manufactured with only one emergency exit instead of two'' and in the 
second case,\2\ ``emergency exits were mounted under the same post and 
roof bow panel space.''
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    \1\ See New Flyer of America, Inc., Grant of Petition for 
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 63 FR 32694 (June 15, 
1998).
    \2\ See IC Corporation, Grant of Petition for Decision of 
Inconsequential Noncompliance, 70 FR 24464 (May 9, 2005).
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    DTNA states its belief that although the letter height is 0.1 cm 
less than the requirement, the letters ``are sufficiently large as to 
aid passengers fleeing an emergency'' and that the labels meet all 
other applicable FMVSSs. DTNA believes that because some of the letters 
exceed the 5 cm minimum requirement, ``the reasonable aggregate 
perception of a viewer is that the letters are 5 cm or more.'' DTNA 
further stated their belief that the 0.1 cm difference does not obscure 
the labels or the purpose of the label since the labels are in bold 
letters that contrast against the background of the labels.
    DTNA claims that it is not aware of any complaint, accident, 
injury, or death resulting from the subject noncompliance.
    DTNA contends that ``there is a substantial question whether or not 
there is fair notice as to how a manufacturer is to comply with FMVSS 
[No.] 217 (and potential scores of other FMVSSs) given the agency's 
past statements on numerical rounding.'' DTNA believes that NHTSA's 
statements with respect to the rounding method it uses \3\ and the 
rounding method provided in the FMVSS No. 111 test procedure are 
contradicted by a 1990 NHTSA interpretation \4\ which states that an 
FMVSS will specify when rounding is appropriate. DTNA claims that 
NHTSA's ``procedures for comparing numbers to a standard is 
ambiguous,'' therefore, DTNA states that it lacked ``fair notice as to 
which of the

[[Page 53045]]

above procedures, rounding or not, apply.''
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    \3\ See Consumer Information; New Car Assessment Program, 79 FR 
28594 (May 16, 2014).
    \4\ See Paul Jackson Rice, Chief Counsel, NHTSA, to David G. 
Dick Acts Testing Labs, Inc.
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    DTNA concludes by stating its belief that the subject noncompliance 
is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety and its 
petition to be exempted from providing notification of the 
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the 
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
    NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a 
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers 
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively, 
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance 
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on 
this petition only applies to the subject vehicles that DTNA no longer 
controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance existed. 
However, any decision on this petition does not relieve vehicle 
distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for 
sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate 
commerce of the noncompliant vehicles under their control after DTNA 
notified them that the subject noncompliance existed.

(Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: delegations of authority at 49 
CFR 1.95 and 501.8)

Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2022-18628 Filed 8-29-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P


