[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 109 (Thursday, June 6, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26505-26507]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-11791]



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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

[Docket No. NHTSA-2017-0012; Notice 2]


BMW of North America, LLC, Grant of Petition for Decision of 
Inconsequential Noncompliance

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Grant of petition.

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SUMMARY: BMW of North America, LLC (BMW), has determined that certain 
model year (MY) 2017 BMW 330i and 330i xDrive motor vehicles do not 
fully comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 
110, Tire Selection and Rims and Motor Home/Recreation Vehicle Trailer 
Load Carrying Capacity Information for Motor Vehicles with a GVWR of 
4,536 kilograms (10,000 pounds) or less. BMW filed a noncompliance 
report dated January 26, 2017, and subsequently petitioned NHTSA on 
February 17, 2017, for a decision that the subject noncompliance is 
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety. This notice 
announces the grant of BMW's petition.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kerrin Bressant, Office of Vehicle 
Safety Compliance, NHTSA, telephone (202) 366-1110, facsimile (202) 
366-3081.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    I. Overview: BMW has determined that certain MY 2017 BMW 330i and 
330i xDrive motor vehicles do not fully comply with paragraphs S4.3(c) 
and S4.3(d) of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 110, 
Tire Selection and Rims and Motor Home/Recreation Vehicle Trailer Load 
Carrying Capacity Information for Motor Vehicles with a GVWR of 4,536 
kilograms (10,000 pounds) or less (49 CFR 571.110). BMW filed a 
noncompliance information report dated January 26, 2017, pursuant to 49 
CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports. BMW 
subsequently petitioned NHTSA on February 17, 2017, for an exemption 
from the notification and remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 
on the basis that this noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates 
to motor vehicle safety, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) 
and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for Inconsequential Defect or 
Noncompliance.
    Notice of receipt of BMW's petition was published in the Federal 
Register (82 FR 7511) with a 30-day public comment period, on April 11, 
2017. No comments were received. To view the petition and all 
supporting documents, log onto the Federal Docket Management System 
(FDMS) website at: http://www.regulations.gov/. Then follow the online 
search instructions to locate docket number ``NHTSA-2017-0012.''
    II. Vehicles Involved: Approximately 3,300 MY 2017 BMW 330i and 
330i xDrive motor vehicles, manufactured between August 1, 2016, and 
December 1, 2016, are potentially involved.
    III. Noncompliance: BMW explains that the noncompliance is that the 
vehicle placard on the subject vehicles states that the vehicles were 
equipped with 18-inch tires when in fact the subject vehicles were 
actually equipped with 17-inch tires. The vehicle placard also states 
that the cold tire inflation pressure for the rear tires is 240 kPa/35 
psi when it should read 220 kPa/32 psi. Thus, the subject vehicles do 
not fully comply with paragraphs S4.3(c) and (d) of FMVSS No. 110.
    IV. Rule Text: Paragraphs S4.3(c) and (d) of FMVSS No. 110 include 
the requirements relevant to this petition:
     Each vehicle, except for a trailer or incomplete vehicle, 
shall show the information specified in paragraph S4.3(a) through (g), 
and may show, at the manufacturer's option, the information specified 
in paragraph S4.3(h) and (i), on a placard permanently affixed to the 
driver's side B-pillar. In each vehicle without a driver's side B-
pillar and with two doors on the driver's side of the vehicle opening 
in opposite directions, the placard shall be affixed on the forward 
edge of the rear side door.
     Vehicle manufacturers' recommended cold tire inflation 
pressure for the front, rear and spare tires are subject to the 
limitations of paragraph S4.3.4. For full-size spare tires, the 
statement ``see above'' may, at the manufacturer's option, replace 
manufacturer's recommended cold tire inflation pressure. If no spare 
tire is provided, the word ``none'' must replace the manufacturer's 
recommended cold tire inflation pressure.
     Tire size designation, indicated by the headings ``size'' 
or ``original tire size,'' and ``spare tire'' or ``spare,'' for the 
tires installed at the time of first purchase for purposes other than 
resale. For full-size spare tires, the statement ``see above'' may, at 
the manufacturer's option, replace the tire size designation. If no 
spare tire is provided, the word ``none'' must replace the tire size 
designation; . . .
    V. Summary of BMW's Petition: BMW described the subject 
noncompliance and stated its belief that the noncompliance is 
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety.
    In support of its petition, BMW submitted the following reasoning:
    1. Overview of Tire Information Placards for 17-inch Tires and 18-
inch Tires: Although affected vehicles were properly equipped with 17-
inch tires, the FMVSS No. 110 tire information placard states that the 
vehicles were equipped with 18-inch tires. The placard includes the 
manufacturer's recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size 
designation for the 18-inch tires.
    Additionally, affected vehicles were equipped with a tire 
information placard intended for the BMW 320i model, although affected 
vehicles are the BMW 330i and 330i xDrive models.
    Notably, the tire information placard for the 18-inch rear tires 
denotes a cold tire inflation pressure value of 35 psi, whereas the 
placard for the 17-inch rear tire denotes a cold tire inflation 
pressure value of 32 psi. This will not result in a vehicle overload 
condition as explained in further detail below.
    2. Using Tire Information Placard to Set Tire Pressure: If a 
vehicle operator uses the tire information placard to set the tire 
pressures, the tire pressures will be set at 32 psi and 35 psi for the 
front and for the rear tires, respectively. This will not lead to a 
vehicle overload condition as explained below:
    For the front tires, the tire information placard displays the 
manufacturer's recommended cold tire inflation pressure value which is 
identical to that which is required for the tires equipped on the 
vehicles.
    For the rear tires, the tire information placard displays the 
manufacturer's recommended cold tire inflation pressure value, which is 
larger than that which is required for the tires equipped on the 
vehicle.
    Therefore, a vehicle operator would not inflate the front and rear 
tires to a tire pressure which is lower than that which is required. In 
other petitions in which there exists the possibility to inflate tires 
to a tire pressure value which is lower than the required value, 
calculations can be performed to show that even in those cases, the 
equipped tires at the lower tire pressure value still have sufficient 
load carrying capacity, and therefore will not lead to a vehicle 
overload condition. Such calculations can be performed using either 
axle load limits or using individual tire load limits.
    However, for the vehicles that are the subject of this petition, 
that possibility

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does not exist. The vehicle operator would not underinflate the front 
tires or the rear tires; therefore, such calculations are not necessary 
for this petition.
    3. Using Other Information Sources to Set Tire Pressure: If a 
vehicle operator notices that the tires depicted on the tire 
information placard do not correspond to the tires equipped on the 
vehicle, there are a number of information sources and services 
available, which can be used to identify the correct tire pressure and, 
therefore, achieve the proper inflation level for the tires equipped on 
the vehicle.

 Sources That Point to the Vehicle Owner's Manual

    --FMVSS No. 110 paragraph S4.3(f) requires that the tire 
information placard contain the following statement: ``See Owner's 
Manual for Additional Information''. Therefore, the tire information 
placard will help point the vehicle operator to the Owner's Manual in 
order to identify the correct tire inflation pressures for use on the 
vehicle.
    --FMVSS No. 138 paragraph S4.5(a) requires that the Owner's Manual 
contain the following text:

    ``Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be 
checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure 
recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or 
tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a 
different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or 
tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire 
inflation pressure for those tires.)''

    Vehicle Operators who attempt to check the vehicle's tire pressure 
on a routine schedule (e.g., monthly, as noted above), or when 
necessary, would be pointed to the Owner's Manual for additional 
clarifying information. Therefore, after reviewing this information, it 
is likely that they would inflate the tires to the recommended cold 
tire inflation pressure. This is explained in further detail below.
    A vehicle operator could check the specific tires installed on the 
vehicle which, in this case, are 17-inch tires. The information that is 
stamped onto the sidewall of the tires identifies the tire size. 
Subsequent to checking and identifying the installed tires, the vehicle 
operator could consult the vehicle Owner's Manual, or contact BMW 
Roadside AssistanceTM, BMW AssistTM, or BMW 
Customer Relations, for further information in order to set the correct 
tire pressure. This is explained in further detail below.

 Owner's Manual

    The vehicle Owner's Manual contains information pertaining to the 
various tire sizes and tire pressures available for use on the affected 
vehicles.
    Affected vehicles contain a tire information placard denoting 18-
inch tires having a front, and rear, tire pressure of 32 psi and 35 
psi. However, affected vehicles (BMW 330i, 330i xDrive) were equipped 
with 17-inch tires in which a front, and a rear, tire pressure should 
be 32 psi. Therefore, a vehicle operator would be able to check the 
Owner's manual, identify the correct tires equipped on the vehicle, and 
then set the tire inflation pressures to the correct levels.
    Additionally, affected vehicles are also equipped with an in-
vehicle electronic Owner's Manual accessed through the 
iDriveTM controller containing the same information as in 
the hardcopy Owner's Manual.
    Furthermore, the electronic Owner's Manual also contains contact 
information for BMW Roadside AssistanceTM, and if equipped 
also BMW AssistTM, and BMW Customer Relations. Vehicle 
operators can use these additional information sources and services to 
identify the correct tires equipped on the vehicle and then set the 
tire inflation pressures to the correct levels.

 BMW Roadside AssistanceTM

    BMW Roadside AssistanceTM (available 24 hours/day) 
representatives have information available indicating by vehicle model 
and model year, all of the available tire sizes and specifications for 
the affected vehicles. All affected vehicles contain a reference to, 
and instructions for contacting, BMW Roadside AssistanceTM 
in the vehicle Owner's Manual. Therefore, if contacted, BMW Roadside 
AssistanceTM would be able to help the vehicle operator 
determine the correct tire pressure for use on the vehicle.
    Vehicle operators are able to contact BMW Roadside 
AssistanceTM using the toll-free telephone number located:

--On the BMW Roadside AssistanceTM Card located in the 
vehicle's portfolio
--on one, or more, BMW Roadside AssistanceTM specific Labels 
in the vehicle
--within the vehicle's Quick Reference Guide
--within the vehicle's Service and Warranty Book

    Vehicle Operators are also able to contact BMW Roadside 
AssistanceTM using the:

--In-vehicle iDriveTM controller and menu option for BMW 
Roadside AssistanceTM.
--in-vehicle emergency call button on the overhead console.

 BMW Assist TM

    BMW AssistTM (available 24 hours/day) representatives 
have information available indicating by vehicle model and model year, 
all of the available tire sizes and specifications for the affected 
vehicles. All affected vehicles contain a reference to, and 
instructions for contacting, BMW AssistTM in the vehicle 
Owner's Manual. Therefore, if contacted, BMW AssistTM would 
be able to help the vehicle operator determine the correct tire 
pressures for use on the vehicle.
    Vehicle Operators are able to contact BMW AssistTM by 
using the:

--In-vehicle iDriveTM controller and menu option for BMW 
AssistTM
--in-vehicle emergency call button on the overhead console

    Vehicles with BMW AssistTM contain a BMW 
AssistTM Book located in the vehicle's portfolio with 
contact information for BMW AssistTM, BMW Roadside 
AssistanceTM, and BMW Customer Relations.

 BMW Customer Relations

    If a vehicle operator contacts BMW Customer Relations and provides 
the Vehicle Identification Number, a Customer Relations Representative 
will be able to inform the vehicle operator of the specific vehicle 
configuration. Therefore, if contacted, BMW Customer Relations would be 
able to help the vehicle operator determine the correct tire pressures 
for use on the vehicle.
    Vehicle Operators are able to contact BMW Customer Relations by:

--Using the toll-free telephone number located in the vehicle Owner's 
Manual and the Service and Warranty Book
--using the in-vehicle iDriveTM controller and menu option 
for BMW Customer Relations
--contacting BMW AssistTM who can, if necessary, transfer 
the vehicle operator to BMW Customer Relations

    4. Field Experience:

Owner Contacts to BMW Customer Relations

    BMW Customer Relations has not received any contacts from vehicle 
owners regarding this issue. Therefore, BMW is unaware that any vehicle 
owner has encountered this issue.

Accidents/Injuries

    BMW is unaware of any accidents or injuries that have occurred as a 
result of this issue.
    5. Prior NHTSA Grants to Manufacturer Petitions: NHTSA has

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previously granted petitions for inconsequential noncompliance 
regarding FMVSS No. 110 involving vehicles whereby the tire information 
placard contained tire size and tire pressure information which did not 
match the tires equipped on the vehicle. In particular, it was shown 
that although the tire information placard displayed the manufacturer's 
recommended cold tire inflation pressure which was a smaller value than 
that which was required for the tires equipped on the vehicle, the load 
carrying capacity of the equipped tires, at this smaller tire pressure, 
was still sufficient and would not lead to a vehicle overload 
condition.
    For the affected vehicles that are the subject of this petition, 
the FMVSS No. 110 tire information placard displays the manufacturer's 
recommended cold tire inflation pressure value for the front tires 
which is identical to that which is required for the tires equipped on 
the vehicle and, displays the manufacturer's recommended cold tire 
inflation pressure value for the rear tires which is larger than the 
value which is required for the tires equipped on the vehicle. 
Consequently, there is no risk of an underinflated tire, the load 
carrying capacity of the equipped tires is still sufficient and, 
therefore, there is no risk of a vehicle overload condition.
    Nevertheless, as a reference, and for comparison to this petition, 
NHTSA has granted petitions from manufacturers in cases where the tire 
information placard displayed a tire inflation pressure value which was 
smaller than that which was required for the tires equipped on the 
vehicle. (See BMW, 81 FR 62970, September 13, 2016; BMW, 78 FR 76408, 
December 17, 2013; and Volkswagen, 78 FR 28287, May 14, 2013)
    6. Vehicle Production: Vehicle production has been corrected to 
conform to FMVSS No. 110 paragraphs S4.3(c) and S4.3(d).
    BMW concluded by expressing the belief that the subject 
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety, 
and that its petition to be exempted from providing notification of the 
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the 
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
    VI. NHTSA Analysis: BMW explains that the noncompliance is that the 
subject vehicles were equipped with 17-inch tires, although, the 
vehicle placard (referred to as the tire and information placard by 
BMW) states that the vehicles were equipped with 18-inch tires and 
includes the manufacturer's recommended cold tire inflation pressure 
and tire size designation for the 18-inch tires. Therefore, the 
affected vehicles do not conform to FMVSS 110 paragraphs S4.3(c) and 
4.3(d).
    The intent of FMVSS No. 110 is to ensure that vehicles are equipped 
with tires appropriate to handle maximum vehicle loads and to prevent 
overloading.
    FMVSS No. 110 requires that the original tires installed on a 
vehicle and the tires listed on the vehicle placard be the same size 
and that the tires, at the manufacturer recommended inflation pressure, 
be appropriate for the designed vehicle maximum load conditions. If a 
customer were to look at the vehicle placard to determine recommended 
inflation pressure values they would see values intended for the 18-
inch tire and not the 17-inch tire. If the customer does not notice 
that their vehicle has 17-inch tires installed they may use the 18-inch 
tire inflation pressure values, which are the same for the tires on the 
front axle but larger for the tires on the rear axle. If this were the 
case, calculations show that the 17-inch tire load carrying capacity of 
the rear tires at the 18-inch tire delineated pressure is appropriate 
for the subject vehicle's rear GAWR. Specifically, if a vehicle owner 
inflated their tires to the inflation pressure listed for the 18-inch 
tires, the result would be an increase to 240 kPa/35 psi for the rear 
tires and a net increase in load capacity for the vehicle overall. 
Alternatively, if the vehicle owner installed 18-inch tires on the 
subject vehicle, those tires at the listed cold inflation pressure 
would also be appropriate, as required by FMVSS No. 110, for the 
subject vehicle's front and rear GAWRs.
    The agency agrees with BMW that the subject noncompliance is 
inconsequential to motor vehicle safety and that there is no risk of 
possible underinflating or overloading of the tires and should a 
vehicle owner question the correct tire size or corresponding 
recommended cold tire inflation pressures for the their vehicle, this 
information is available in other locations such as the sidewall 
markings and the owner's manual.
    VII. NHTSA's Decision: In consideration of the foregoing analysis, 
NHTSA finds that BMW has met its burden of persuasion that the subject 
FMVSS No. 110 noncompliance in the subject vehicles is inconsequential 
to motor vehicle safety.
    Accordingly, BMW's petition is hereby granted and BMW is 
consequently exempted from the obligation of providing notification of, 
and a free remedy for, that noncompliance under 49 U.S.C. 30118 and 
30120.
    NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a 
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers 
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively, 
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance 
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, this decision 
only applies to the subject vehicles that BMW no longer controlled at 
the time it determined that the noncompliance existed. However, the 
granting of this petition does not relieve vehicle distributors and 
dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for sale, or 
introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of 
the noncompliant vehicles under their control after BMW notified them 
that the subject noncompliance existed.

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: delegations of authority at 
49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8.

Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2019-11791 Filed 6-5-19; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-59-P


