
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 194 (Thursday, October 6, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 62144-62148]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-25885]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Railroad Administration

Federal Transit Administration


Environmental Impact Statement for Implementation of Passenger 
Rail Service Between Tucson, AZ and Phoenix, AZ

AGENCY: Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and Federal Transit 
Administration (FTA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of intent to prepare an environmental impact statement 
(EIS).

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SUMMARY: The FRA and FTA are issuing this Notice of Intent (NOI) to 
advise other agencies and the public that they will jointly prepare an 
EIS to study the implementation of passenger rail service between 
Tucson, Arizona and Phoenix, Arizona and to serve communities in 
between the two metropolitan areas (the proposed action).
    The FRA, FTA, and Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) will 
use a tiered process, as described in the regulations of the Council on 
Environmental Quality (CEQ) implementing the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) at 40 CFR 1502.20 and 
1508.28 (NEPA) and FTA's environmental procedures at 23 CFR 771.111(g) 
and 774.7. This EIS is the first planning-level tier of the two-tiered 
environmental review process for the proposed action.
    FRA and FTA are issuing this Notice to alert interested parties, to 
solicit public and agency input on the scope of

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the Tier 1 EIS, provide information on the nature of the proposed 
project, including the purpose and need for the proposed action, 
possible alternatives to be considered in the preparation of the Tier 1 
EIS, potentially significant impacts to the natural and built 
environment of those alternatives, and invite public participation in 
the EIS process.
    The Tier 1 EIS will be prepared in accordance with the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the CEQ regulations implementing NEPA, 
the FRA's Procedures for Considering Environmental Impacts as set forth 
in 64 FR 28545 dated May 26, 1999 (Environmental Procedures), and FTA's 
Environmental Impact and Related Procedures, in 23 CFR part 771. The 
EIS will also address Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation 
Act, Section 4(f) of the U.S. Department of Transportation Act of 1966 
(49 U.S.C. 303) and other applicable Federal and state laws and 
regulations to the extent relevant for a planning-level Tier-1 
document. In addition, the Tier 1 study will incorporate the 
alternatives analyses process required by Federal transit law (49 
U.S.C. 5309) and regulation (49 CFR part 611) for a project proposed 
for New Starts funding.
    Environmental Review Process: The FRA and FTA will use a tiered 
process, as provided for in 40 CFR 1508.28 and in accordance with FRA 
guidance, in the completion of the environmental review of the proposed 
action. ``Tiering'' is a staged environmental review process applied to 
environmental reviews for complex projects. The Tier 1 EIS will address 
broad corridor-level issues and alternatives. Subsequent tiers will 
analyze site-specific component projects and alternatives based on the 
decisions made in Tier 1.
    Tier 1: The Tier 1 assessment will result in a NEPA document with 
the appropriate level of detail for corridor-level decisions and will 
address broad overall issues of concern, including but not limited to:
     Confirming the purpose and need for the proposed action.
     Confirming the study area appropriate to assess reasonable 
alternatives.
     Developing evaluation criteria to identify alternatives 
that meet the purpose and need of the proposed action and those that do 
not.
     Identifying the range of reasonable alternatives to be 
considered, including the no action alternative, consistent with the 
current and planned use of the corridor and the existing services 
within and adjacent to the study area.
     Identifying the general alignment(s) of the reasonable 
alternatives.
     Identifying right-of-way requirements for the reasonable 
alternatives.
     Identifying the infrastructure and equipment investment 
requirements for the reasonable alternatives.
     Specifying the future no-build alternative that reflects 
already planned highway and transit developments in the study area 
expected to be in place by the project design year.
     Specifying the New Starts baseline alternative that 
addresses the proposed action's purpose and need to the maximum extent 
possible without a new transit fixed guideway.
     Identifying the operational changes required for the 
reasonable alternatives.
     Describing and evaluating the potential environmental 
impacts and mitigation associated with the proposed alternatives in the 
level of detail appropriate for a Tier 1 EIS.
     Establishing the timing and sequencing of independent 
actions to implement the proposed action.
     Evaluating the transit alternatives under the New Starts 
criteria specified in 49 U.S.C. 5309 and 49 CFR part 611. The transit 
alternatives may be subsets of the full build alternatives that provide 
intercity rail service.
     Identifying the Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA), FTA's 
planning level alternative for the New Starts program, through an 
Alternatives Analysis process.
    Tier 2: The Tier 2 assessments will not be included in this study 
but will be identified as future actions to address components of the 
planning level alternative selected at the conclusion of the Tier 1 
EIS.
    This Tier 1 EIS preparation will include initial planning level 
elements of a Service Development Plan; present corridor route 
alternatives; and provide conceptual engineering designs of track, 
ancillary facilities, stations, and other major design features to a 
level sufficient to allow for meaningful understanding and comparison 
of alternatives. The Tier 1 EIS will provide programmatic assessment of 
environmental effects associated with the construction, operation, and 
maintenance components of the proposed action. The Tier 1 EIS will 
evaluate a range of reasonable corridor-level alternatives to include 
the ``Baseline Conditions'' and ``No Action'' Alternatives. Build 
alternatives may occur along existing rail line(s) or may be on a new 
alignment. The EIS will provide for: (1) An FTA-compliant Alternatives 
Analysis and (2) an FTA-compliant Tier 1 Environmental Impact 
Statement.

DATES: Public Scoping meetings will be held on the following dates, 
locations, and times:
    October 11, 2011 in the Burton Barr Central Library, 1221 N. 
Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ, from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.;
    October 13, 2011 in the Pima Community College, Northwest Campus, 
7600 North Shannon Road, Tucson, AZ, from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.; and
    October 19, 2011 in the Central Arizona College, Signal Peak 
Campus, 8470 N. Overfield Road, Coolidge, AZ from 3 p.m. to 7.
    The buildings used for the meetings are accessible to persons with 
disabilities. Any individual who requires special assistance, such as a 
sign language interpreter, to participate in the meetings should 
contact Kristin Bornstein at KDA Creative, telephone (602) 368-9644, 
five days prior to the meeting.
    To ensure all significant issues are identified and considered, the 
public will be invited to comment on the proposed action. Comments by 
members of the public on the scope of the Tier 1 EIS, including the 
proposed action's purpose and need, the alternatives to be considered, 
the impacts to be evaluated, and the methodologies to be used in the 
evaluations will be accepted at the public scoping meetings. Those 
attending the public scoping meetings will be asked to register at the 
meeting location. At the meeting, comments may also be submitted in 
written form, or orally one-on-one to a stenographer. Interested 
parties may also submit their comments in writing or via email to the 
persons identified below, on or before November 4, 2011.
    For Further Information Regarding the Scoping Meetings, Please 
Contact:
    Ms. Kristin Bornstein, KDA Creative, 4545 E. Shea Blvd., Suite 210, 
Phoenix, AZ 85028, telephone (602) 368-9644, e-mail 
Kristin@kdacreative.com.
    Information and documents regarding the environmental review 
process will also be made available through appropriate means, 
including the project Web site: http://www.azdot.gov/intercityrail.
    For Further Information About the Project Contact:
Ms. Andrea Martin, Federal Railroad Administration, 1200 New Jersey 
Ave, SE., Mail Stop 20, Washington, DC 20590, telephone (202) 493-6201;
Ms. Amy Zaref, telephone (202) 641-8050 or Mr. Alex Smith, Federal 
Transit Administration Region 9, 201 Mission St., Suite 1650, San

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Francisco, CA 94105, telephone (415) 744-3133.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Description of Project Area

    The study area is located within the Sun Corridor region, an area 
defined by the limits of three contiguous Arizona counties: Maricopa, 
Pinal, and Pima. In 2011, the area is characterized by urban densities 
at the northern and southern limits of the study area (Phoenix 
Metropolitan Area in Maricopa County and Tucson Metropolitan Area in 
Pima County, respectively) and smaller, rural communities located 
between these urban centers (primarily located in Pinal County). 
Historic rapid employment and population growth throughout the region 
is well-documented. In general, the growing regional, intercity, and 
commuter travel demand generated by the historic growth has been 
accommodated by an automobile-dominated surface transportation network 
anchored by Interstate 10--the primary contiguous high capacity 
facility in the region. Additional surface transportation facilities 
include rural state routes such as State Route 79, and local roadway 
networks serving the cities and communities in the study area. There 
are no public transportation services that directly connect the Phoenix 
and Tucson urban centers. Mobility between these cities is 
predominantly served by private automobile; additionally, commercial 
air service and private bus/shuttle services are available.

II. Identification for Project Need

    In March 2010 the ADOT completed the Statewide Transportation 
Planning Framework study. This study concluded that Arizona cannot 
address future congestion by continuing to rely almost exclusively on 
roadways to move people. High capacity services such as rail offer an 
efficient and attractive form of transportation to move people and the 
Tier 1 EIS will investigate passenger rail as a viable transportation 
solution.
    Existing and future travel patterns, existing transit services, 
travel times, and population growth in the study area all demonstrate 
an existing as well as an evolving mobility need. The mobility need 
clearly indicates five study area markets where demand exists or will 
exist in the reasonably foreseeable future:
    (1) Intercity mobility between the Tucson and Phoenix Metropolitan 
Areas.
    (2) Commuter mobility between Phoenix and nearby suburban 
communities within Maricopa County.
    (3) Commuter mobility between Tucson and nearby suburban 
communities within Pima County.
    (4) Commuter mobility between activity centers in Pinal County and 
the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.
    (5) Commuter mobility between activity centers in Pinal County and 
the Tucson Metropolitan Area.
    Current travel conditions are represented by the following:
    Travel demand in the Sun Corridor historically has been 
significant. Over 51,000 daily trips occurred on two north-south roads, 
Interstate 10 (I-10) and State Route 79 (SR 79) in 2008. Twenty-two 
percent of the daily vehicle traffic on these roads completed a 
commute-type trip, i.e., departing from and returning to the same 
location.
    From 2006 to 2008, daily inter-county commute trips within the 
three counties exceeded 75,000. Daily commute trips from Maricopa to 
Pima numbered 2,980, and commute trips in the reverse direction 
numbered 2,260. The commute from Pinal County to Maricopa County 
represented about 68 percent of all inter-county commute trips 
(51,625), with the second most desired trip (13,265) being in the 
reverse direction, between Maricopa and Pinal counties, representing 
about 18 percent of all inter-county commute trips. By 2050, as Pinal 
County's employment grows significantly, these latter figures are 
expected to increase accordingly.
    In 2011, the only modes of surface transportation available for 
travel between Phoenix and Tucson and the area in between are private 
auto or common carrier (bus); with the majority of commuter, regional, 
and intercity travel using I-10 and SR 79. Despite recent widening of 
sections of I-10 in the study area, the interstate still experiences 
well-documented increasing durations of severe congestion and failed 
operation.

Need for Intercity Mobility

    The 2050 projected travel demand in the Sun Corridor is expected to 
have a substantial adverse effect on the Sun Corridor's surface 
transportation network. A comparison of 2010 travel times with those 
modeled by ADOT's statewide travel demand model for 2050 indicates 
peak-period travel times would increase by over 100 percent for most 
trips, resulting in lost time and productivity. For example, the 
duration of a trip from Phoenix to Tucson--which now takes 
approximately 95 minutes--would increase to nearly 5\1/2\ hours by 
2050, assuming drivers are willing to travel that long to cover the 
distance between the two urban areas. This also assumes I-10 has been 
widened to as many as ten lanes during this period, indicating the need 
for parallel transportation options along the I-10 corridor. Further, 
the continued and growing demand to use I-10 as the primary intercity 
and commuter route in the corridor will contribute to growing 
congestion, reduced capacity, and reduced dependability on the 
facility.
    In lieu of increasing capacity through continued highway widening, 
rail would facilitate mobility within existing and future travel 
markets by providing additional transportation capacity using an 
additional dependable travel mode.

Need for Commuter Mobility

    By 2050, the employment and population makeup of the Sun Corridor 
will be substantially different than it is in 2011, and as a result, 
the Sun Corridor is projected to become one of the expansive urban 
areas across the United States that will account for the majority of 
the country's future growth. In 2050, while the Phoenix and Tucson 
areas will continue as major population and employment centers, the 
area between Phoenix and Tucson will experience tremendous population 
and employment growth, creating a singular urbanized corridor in the 
three counties. With a projected population nearing 12 million people 
by 2050, the urbanized corridor will be characterized by dense 
employment and population centers in and around Phoenix and Tucson and 
similar population and employment centers in western Pinal County, 
generally along high-capacity transportation corridors.
    Statewide, Arizona's population is projected to more than double in 
the next 40 years, from 6.4 million to 16 million, with most 
development resulting from growth occurring within the Sun Corridor 
region. Forecasted population change in the Sun Corridor is summarized 
below. Between the years 2009 and 2050:
     Maricopa County population is projected to increase by 90 
percent from 4,023,000 to 7,622,700.
     Pima County population is projected to increase by 96 
percent from 1,018,000 to 1,990,300.
     Pinal County population is projected to increase by 494 
percent from 356,000 to 2,113,000--the highest growth rate of any 
identified megapolitan region in the nation.

    Employment growth projections for the same three-county area in the 
next 40 years are even more dramatic. From 2009 to 2050:

     Maricopa County employment is projected to increase by 132 
percent.
     Pima County population is projected to increase by 87 
percent.

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     Pinal County employment is projected to increase by 850 
percent.
    The substantial new population and employment in Pinal County 
between the existing major urban areas will be distinguished by its 
focus on high-density activity centers in accordance with the region's 
long-range planning objectives. The redistribution of employment and 
population towards the center of the Sun Corridor will add to existing 
commuter and intercity mobility needs in the region. Within the 
planning horizon, commuter mobility to activity centers in Pinal County 
from Maricopa and Pima Counties will make up a substantial portion of 
the overall region's mobility needs. Further, the overall increase in 
travel demand within the corridor will further burden an already 
capacity-deficient system.

III. Alternatives To Be Considered

    This study will satisfy the requirements of NEPA as well as FTA 
requirements for an Alternative Analysis that will permit consideration 
for New Starts funding. Under the New Starts Program, alternatives for 
consideration in the Alternatives Analysis process will include:
     A No-build alternative (also known as no-action: future 
condition in the study area implementing only currently approved 
transportation plans),
     A Baseline alternative (future condition in the study area 
without the proposed high-capacity guideway improvements and 
implementing only transportation systems management [TSM] type 
improvements), and
     Build alternatives to address the need of passenger rail 
service between Tucson, Arizona and Phoenix, Arizona.
    A range of conceptual alignments by segment, alternative endpoints, 
and modes/technologies that have been identified in previous plans and 
studies have been proposed to constitute the potential build 
alternatives. However, alignment concepts specific to this study area 
will be further defined during scoping and the alternatives development 
process. Definition of compatible local transit systems to serve as a 
complement to the Build network would be part of alternatives 
development. Build alternatives will need to address the need for both 
intercity mobility and commuter mobility, and could potentially include 
the pairing of any combination of alignments and endpoints to define an 
overall alternative. Each alternative as defined would have independent 
utility to serve the mobility needs in the corridor as defined by the 
project need (See Section II).

IV. Probable Effects

    The FRA, FTA, and ADOT will evaluate direct, indirect and 
cumulative changes to the social, economic, and physical environment--
including land use and socioeconomic conditions, ecology, water 
resources, historic and archaeological resources, visual character and 
aesthetics, contaminated and hazardous materials, transportation, air 
quality, noise and vibration, and environmental justice. The analysis 
will be undertaken consistent with the National Environmental Policy 
Act, Council on Environmental Quality regulations defined previously, 
Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, the Endangered 
Species Act, Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, FRA's Environmental 
Procedures, FTA regulations, ADOT guidance, and Section 4(f) of the 
Department of Transportation Act of 1966, along with other applicable 
Federal and state regulations in the level of detail appropriate for a 
Tier 1 EIS.

V. Scoping Process

    FRA, FTA, and ADOT invite all interested individuals, 
organizations, Native American groups, and Federal, state, and local 
agencies to comment on the scope of the Tier 1 EIS. Comments are 
invited from all interested agencies and the public to ensure the full 
range of issues related to the Tier 1 EIS are addressed and all 
significant issues are identified. In particular, FRA, FTA, and ADOT 
are interested in identifying areas of environmental concern where 
there might be a potential for significant impacts. Public agencies 
with jurisdiction are requested to advise FRA, FTA, and ADOT of the 
applicable permit and environmental review requirements of each agency, 
and the scope and content of the environmental information that is 
germane to the agency's statutory responsibilities in connection with 
the proposed action. Public agencies are requested to advise FRA, FTA, 
and ADOT if they anticipate taking a major action in connection with 
the proposed action and if they wish to cooperate in the preparation of 
the Tier 1 EIS.
    Comments are encouraged on specific social, economic, or 
environmental issues to be evaluated, and on reasonable alternatives 
that may be less costly, more cost-effective, or have fewer 
environmental or community impacts while achieving similar 
transportation objectives.
    ADOT will be leading the outreach activities during the public 
scoping process, beginning with the scoping meetings identified under 
DATES above. Following the public scoping process, public outreach 
activities will include meetings with the regional Corridor Support 
Teams established for the study, as well as meetings with interested 
parties or small groups. Those wishing to participate in one of the 
Corridor Support Teams may do so by registering on the project Web site 
at http://www.azdot.gov/intercityrail.
    The scoping meetings described in this notice will also be the 
subject of additional public notification including periodic updates to 
the project Web site to reflect the project's status. In addition, 
newsletters will be circulated to a broad constituency to ensure people 
are informed about the proposed action. Additional opportunities for 
public participation will be announced through mailings, notices, 
advertisements, and press releases.

VI. FTA New Starts Process

    Federal transit law requires that the transit alternatives proposed 
for New Starts funding undergo an evaluation separate from the NEPA 
evaluation. The New Starts evaluation considers national criteria that 
are used to compare projects across the nation competing for New Starts 
funding. These criteria include: Cost, cost-effectiveness, transit 
system user benefits, economic development effects, operating 
efficiencies, environmental benefits, transit-supportive land use 
patterns served by the project, the financial plan for building the 
project, the financial plan for operating the resulting transit system, 
and the size of the state or local financial commitment to the project. 
FTA provides detailed guidance on how to perform this analysis and 
oversees its execution closely.

VII. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act seeks, in part, to minimize the cost to 
the taxpayer of the creation, collection, maintenance, use, 
dissemination, and disposition of information. Consistent with this 
goal and with principles of economy and efficiency in government, it is 
the policy of FRA and FTA to limit insofar as possible distribution of 
complete printed sets of environmental documents. Accordingly, unless a 
specific written request for a complete printed set of environmental 
documents is received by the close of the scoping process by the 
Contact identified under ADDRESSES, the FRA, FTA, and ADOT will 
distribute only the executive summary and a Compact Disc (CD) of the 
complete environmental document. A complete printed set of the 
environmental document will be

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available for review at ADOT's offices and select repositories; an 
electronic copy of the complete environmental document will also be 
available on the project Web site: http://www.azdot.gov/intercityrail.

    Issued in Washington, DC on October 3, 2011.
Mark E. Yachmetz,
Associate Administrator for Railroad Policy and Development, Federal 
Railroad Administration.
Leslie T. Rogers,
Regional Administrator, Federal Transit Administration Region 9.
[FR Doc. 2011-25885 Filed 10-5-11; 8:45 am]
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