[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 135 (Monday, July 19, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38180-38182]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-15258]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2021-0008]


Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Department 
of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of applications for exemption; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: FMCSA announces receipt of applications from eight individuals 
for an exemption from the vision requirement in the Federal Motor 
Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) to operate a commercial motor 
vehicle (CMV) in interstate commerce. If granted, the exemptions will 
enable these individuals to operate CMVs in interstate commerce without 
meeting the vision requirement in one eye.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 18, 2021.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by the Federal Docket 
Management System (FDMS) Docket No. FMCSA-2021-0008 using any of the 
following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov/, 
insert the docket number, FMCSA-2021-0008, in the keyword box, and 
click ``Search.'' Next, sort the results by ``Posted (Newer-Older),'' 
choose the first notice listed, and click on the ``Comment'' button. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Dockets Operations; U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays.
     Fax: (202) 493-2251.
    To avoid duplication, please use only one of these four methods. 
See the ``Public Participation'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section for instructions on submitting comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Christine A. Hydock, Chief, 
Medical Programs Division, (202) 366-4001, fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA, 
DOT, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64-224, Washington, DC 20590-
0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays. If you have questions regarding viewing or 
submitting material to the docket, contact Dockets Operations, (202) 
366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Public Participation

A. Submitting Comments

    If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
notice (Docket No. FMCSA-2021-0008), indicate the specific section of 
this document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for 
each suggestion or recommendation. You may submit your comments and 
material online or by fax, mail, or hand delivery, but please use only 
one of these means. FMCSA recommends that you include your name and a 
mailing address, an email address, or a phone number in the body of 
your document so that FMCSA can contact you if there are questions 
regarding your submission.
    To submit your comment online, go to www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FMCSA- 2021-0008. Next, sort the results by ``Posted (Newer-
Older),'' choose the first notice listed, click the ``Comment'' button, 
and type your comment into the text box on the following screen. Choose 
whether you are submitting your comment as an individual or on behalf 
of a third party and then submit.
    If you submit your comments by mail or hand delivery, submit them 
in an unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ by 11 inches, suitable for 
copying and electronic filing. If you submit comments by mail and would 
like to know that they reached the facility, please enclose a stamped, 
self-addressed postcard or envelope.
    FMCSA will consider all comments and material received during the 
comment period.

[[Page 38181]]

B. Viewing Comments

    To view comments go to www.regulations.gov. Insert the docket 
number, FMCSA-2021-0008, in the keyword box, and click ``Search.'' 
Next, sort the results by ``Posted (Newer-Older),'' choose the first 
notice listed, and click ``Browse Comments.'' If you do not have access 
to the internet, you may view the docket online by visiting Dockets 
Operations in Room W12-140 on the ground floor of the DOT West 
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001, between 
9 a.m. and 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. 
To be sure someone is there to help you, please call (202) 366-9317 or 
(202) 366-9826 before visiting Dockets Operations.

C. Privacy Act

    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the 
public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these 
comments, without edit, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system 
of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.transportation.gov/privacy.

II. Background

    Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b), FMCSA may grant an exemption 
from the FMCSRs for no longer than a 5-year period if it finds such 
exemption would likely achieve a level of safety that is equivalent to, 
or greater than, the level that would be achieved absent such 
exemption. The statute also allows the Agency to renew exemptions at 
the end of the 5-year period. FMCSA grants medical exemptions from the 
FMCSRs for a 2-year period to align with the maximum duration of a 
driver's medical certification.
    The eight individuals listed in this notice have requested an 
exemption from the vision requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10). 
Accordingly, the Agency will evaluate the qualifications of each 
applicant to determine whether granting an exemption will achieve the 
required level of safety mandated by statute.
    The physical qualification standard for drivers regarding vision 
found in Sec.  391.41(b)(10) states that a person is physically 
qualified to drive a CMV if that person has distant visual acuity of at 
least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye without corrective lenses or visual 
acuity separately corrected to 20/40 (Snellen) or better with 
corrective lenses, distant binocular acuity of at least 20/40 (Snellen) 
in both eyes with or without corrective lenses, field of vision of at 
least 70[deg] in the horizontal meridian in each eye, and the ability 
to recognize the colors of traffic signals and devices showing standard 
red, green, and amber.
    On July 16, 1992, the Agency first published the criteria for the 
Vision Waiver Program, which listed the conditions and reporting 
standards that CMV drivers approved for participation would need to 
meet (57 FR 31458). The current Vision Exemption Program was 
established in 1998, following the enactment of amendments to the 
statutes governing exemptions made by Sec.  4007 of the Transportation 
Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), Public Law 105-178, 112 Stat. 
107, 401 (June 9, 1998). Vision exemptions are considered under the 
procedures established in 49 CFR part 381 subpart C, on a case-by-case 
basis upon application by CMV drivers who do not meet the vision 
standards of Sec.  391.41(b)(10).
    To qualify for an exemption from the vision requirement, FMCSA 
requires a person to present verifiable evidence that he/she has driven 
a commercial vehicle safely in intrastate commerce with the vision 
deficiency for the past three years. Recent driving performance is 
especially important in evaluating future safety, according to several 
research studies designed to correlate past and future driving 
performance. Results of these studies support the principle that the 
best predictor of future performance by a driver is his/her past record 
of crashes and traffic violations. Copies of the studies may be found 
at www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FMCSA-1998-3637.
    FMCSA believes it can properly apply the principle to monocular 
drivers, because data from the Federal Highway Administration's former 
waiver study program clearly demonstrated the driving performance of 
experienced monocular drivers in the program is better than that of all 
CMV drivers collectively.\1\ The fact that experienced monocular 
drivers demonstrated safe driving records in the waiver program 
supports a conclusion that other monocular drivers, meeting the same 
qualifying conditions as those required by the waiver program, are also 
likely to have adapted to their vision deficiency and will continue to 
operate safely.
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    \1\ A thorough discussion of this issue may be found in a FHWA 
final rule published in the Federal Register on March 26, 1996 and 
available on the internet at https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1996-03-26/pdf/96-7226.pdf.
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    The first major research correlating past and future performance 
was done in England by Greenwood and Yule in 1920. Subsequent studies, 
building on that model, concluded that crash rates for the same 
individual exposed to certain risks for two different time periods vary 
only slightly (See Bates and Neyman, University of California 
Publications in Statistics, April 1952). Other studies demonstrated 
theories of predicting crash proneness from crash history coupled with 
other factors. These factors--such as age, sex, geographic location, 
mileage driven and conviction history--are used every day by insurance 
companies and motor vehicle bureaus to predict the probability of an 
individual experiencing future crashes (See Weber, Donald C., 
``Accident Rate Potential: An Application of Multiple Regression 
Analysis of a Poisson Process,'' Journal of American Statistical 
Association, June 1971). A 1964 California Driver Record Study prepared 
by the California Department of Motor Vehicles concluded that the best 
overall crash predictor for both concurrent and nonconcurrent events is 
the number of single convictions. This study used 3 consecutive years 
of data, comparing the experiences of drivers in the first 2 years with 
their experiences in the final year.

Qualifications of Applicants

Karl C. Christenson

    Mr. Christenson, 36, has corneal scarring in his right eye due to a 
traumatic incident in 2018. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/
200, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 2021, his 
ophthalmologist stated, ``It is in my medical opinion that Karl 
Christenson, although he is limited to 20/200 vision in his right eye, 
does appear to have sufficient vision to perform driving tasks required 
to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Christenson reported that he has 
driven tractor-trailer combinations for 7 years, accumulating 700,000 
miles. He holds a Class A CDL from Minnesota. His driving record for 
the last 3 years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving 
violations in a CMV.

James G. Cothren

    Mr. Cothren, 54, has had a prosthetic in his right eye since birth. 
The visual acuity in his right eye is no light perception, and in his 
left eye, 20/15. Following an examination in 2021, his optometrist 
stated, ``In my opinion, this patient has sufficient vision to perform 
the driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. 
Cothren reported that he has driven tractor-trailer combinations for 25 
years, accumulating 2.5 million miles. He holds a Class A CDL from 
Georgia. His

[[Page 38182]]

driving record for the last 3 years shows no crashes and one conviction 
for speeding in a CMV; he exceeded the speed limit by 17 mph.

Gregory C. Grubb

    Mr. Grubb, 30, has had refractive amblyopia in his left eye since 
chidlhood. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left 
eye, 20/70. Following an examination in 2021, his ophthalmologist 
stated, ``In my medical opinion, Greg has sufficient vision to perform 
the driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Grubb 
reported that he has driven tractor-trailer combinations for 8 years, 
accumulating 416,000 miles. He holds a Class DA CDL from Kentucky. His 
driving record for the last 3 years shows no crashes and two 
convictions for moving violations in a CMV; failure to obey the 
instructions of an applicable official traffic-control device, and 
improper driving.

Ernest Herrera

    Mr. Herrera, 54, has had a retinal detachment in his left eye since 
2013. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, 
20/200. Following an examination in 2020, his ophthalmologist stated, 
``I can express that it is my opinion, that a person with a 20/20 or 
20/25+2 Snellen acuity measurements in one eye, normal color perception 
with both eyes open, a visual field of 120 horizontal degrees in each 
eye, and that such person has made a living by legally operating a 
commercial vehicle in the State of Texas for the last 5 years, would 
possess sufficient vision necessary to operating a commercial 
vehicle.'' Mr. Herrera reported that he has driven straight trucks for 
35 years, accumulating 350,000 miles, and tractor-trailer combinations 
for 21 years, accumulating 2.625 million miles. He holds a Class A CDL 
from Texas. His driving record for the last 3 years shows no crashes 
and one conviction for a moving violation in a CMV; over gross weight.

Leonard G. Hill

    Mr. Hill, 49, has had amblyopia in his left eye since childhood. 
The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, 20/
80. Following an examination in 2021, his optometrist stated, ``In my 
medical opinion, this patient has sufficient vision to perform normal 
driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Hill 
reported that he has driven straight trucks for 16 years, accumulating 
2.2 million miles, and tractor-trailer combinations for 16 years, 
accumulating 2.2 million miles. He holds a Class A CDL from Ohio. His 
driving record for the last 3 years shows no crashes and no convictions 
for moving violations in a CMV.

Saul Quintero

    Mr. Quintero, 50, has a prosthetic right eye due to a traumatic 
incident in 2017. The visual acuity in his right eye is no light 
perception, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 
2021, his ophthalmologist stated, ``Mr. Quintero has 20/20 vision on 
the left eye and normal visual field which should qualify him to 
operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Quintero reported that he has 
driven tractor-trailer combinations for 16 years, accumulating 2.16 
million miles. He holds a Class A CDL from Indiana. His driving record 
for the last 3 years shows one crash, which he was not cited for, and 
no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Mersad Redzovic

    Mr. Redzovic, 26, has had amblyopia in his left eye since birth. 
The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, 20/
80. Following an examination in 2021, his optometrist stated, ``His 
vision is sufficient to perform driving tasks required to operate a 
commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Redzovic reported that he has driven straight 
trucks for 2 years, accumulating 98,000 miles, and tractor-trailer 
combinations for 3 years, accumulating 170,500 miles. He holds a Class 
A CDL from Texas. His driving record for the last 3 years shows no 
crashes and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Tyler J. Worthen

    Mr. Worthen, 35, has had amblyopia in his left eye since birth. The 
visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, 20/50. 
Following an examination in 2021, his optometrist stated, ``In my 
medical opinion, Mr. Worthen has sufficient vision to perform the tasks 
required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Worthen reported that 
he has driven straight trucks for 6 years, accumulating 156,000 miles, 
and buses for 2 years, accumulating 15,600 miles. He holds an 
operator's license from Pennsylvania. His driving record for the last 3 
years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving violations in a 
CMV.

III. Request for Comments

    In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b), FMCSA requests 
public comment from all interested persons on the exemption petitions 
described in this notice. We will consider all comments and material 
received before the close of business on the closing date indicated 
under the DATES section of the notice.

Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2021-15258 Filed 7-16-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P


