
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 242 (Tuesday, December 19, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 87784-87785]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-27854]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2023-N-2058]


James Funaro: Final Debarment Order

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing an order 
under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) debarring 
James Funaro for a period of 5 years from importing or offering for 
import any drug into the United States. FDA bases this order on a 
finding that Mr. Funaro was convicted of one felony count under Federal 
law for conspiracy to launder money. The factual basis supporting Mr. 
Funaro's conviction, as described below, is conduct relating to the 
importation into the United States of a drug or controlled substance. 
Mr. Funaro was given notice of the proposed debarment and was given an 
opportunity to request a hearing to show why he should not be debarred. 
As of October 11, 2023 (30 days after receipt of the notice), Mr. 
Funaro had not responded. Mr. Funaro's failure to respond and request a 
hearing constitutes a waiver of his right to a hearing concerning this 
matter.

DATES: This order is applicable December 19, 2023.

ADDRESSES: Any application by Mr. Funaro for termination of debarment 
under section 306(d)(1) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 335a(d)(1)) may be 
submitted as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    [ssquf] Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. An application 
submitted electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because 
your application will be made public, you are solely responsible for 
ensuring that your application does not include any confidential 
information that you or a third party may not wish to be posted, such 
as medical information, your or anyone else's Social Security number, 
or confidential business information, such as a manufacturing process. 
Please note that if you include your name, contact information, or 
other information that identifies you in the body of your application, 
that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
    [ssquf] If you want to submit an application with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the application as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    [ssquf] Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper submissions): 
Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
    [ssquf] For a written/paper application submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your application, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All applications must include the Docket No. FDA-
2023-N-2058. Received applications will be placed in the docket and, 
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly 
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management 
Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.
    [ssquf] Confidential Submissions--To submit an application with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your application only as a written/paper submission. 
You should submit two copies total. One copy will include the 
information you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note 
that states ``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The 
Agency will review this copy, including the claimed confidential 
information, in its consideration of your application. The second copy, 
which will have the claimed confidential information redacted/blacked 
out, will be available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. Submit both copies to the Dockets Management 
Staff. Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not be disclosed 
except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other applicable disclosure 
law. For more information about FDA's posting of comments to public 
dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access the information 
at: https:/

[[Page 87785]]

www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov 
and insert the docket number, found in brackets in the heading of this 
document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the prompts and/or go to 
the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, 
MD 20852, 240-402-7500, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through 
Friday. Publicly available submissions may be seen in the docket.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaime Espinosa, Division of Compliance 
and Enforcement, Office of Policy, Compliance, and Enforcement, Office 
of Regulatory Affairs, Food and Drug Administration, at 240-402-8743, 
or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Section 306(b)(1)(D) of the FD&C Act permits debarment of an 
individual from importing or offering for import any drug into the 
United States if FDA finds, as required by section 306(b)(3)(C) of the 
FD&C Act, that the individual has been convicted of a felony for 
conduct relating to the importation into the United States of any drug 
or controlled substance.
    On February 27, 2023, Mr. Funaro was convicted, as defined in 
section 306(l)(1) of the FD&C Act, in the U.S. District Court for the 
Western District of Michigan, when the court entered judgment against 
him for the offense conspiracy to launder money in violation of 18 
U.S.C. 1956(h), 1956(a)(1)(A)(i), and 1956(a)(1)(B)(i). FDA's finding 
that debarment is appropriate is based on the felony conviction 
referenced herein.
    The factual basis for this conviction is as follows: as contained 
in the indictment and plea agreement in Mr. Funaro's case, filed on 
March 1, 2022, and July 29, 2022, respectively, beginning in or about 
2018 and continuing until in or about October 2021 several individuals 
ran a website, www.ExpressPCT.com, which sold misbranded prescription 
drugs as well as some Schedule III and Schedule IV controlled 
substances in the United States without requiring a prescription. The 
drugs were manufactured overseas and then shipped in bulk to the United 
States to domestic redistributors. The packages did not declare their 
illicit contents and instead took steps to conceal their true nature. 
Once the packages entered the United States, the redistributors sent 
the bulk orders to second tier U.S. based distributors who then finally 
shipped the drugs to the customers, making the purchasers think their 
drugs came from the United States and not from overseas. Part of Mr. 
Funaro's role in the scheme was to route some of the customer payments 
for the misbranded drugs made through www.ExpressPCT.com through a 
series of accounts in an effort to conceal the source of the funds. Mr. 
Funaro also converted proceeds into cryptocurrency which he used, in 
part, to pay redistributors of the misbranded drugs. Mr. Funaro also 
sent some of the funds to various pharmaceutical companies in India in 
order to purchase additional drugs and thus continue the scheme.
    As a result of this conviction, FDA sent Mr. Funaro, by certified 
mail, on September 6, 2023, a notice proposing to debar him for a 5-
year period from importing or offering for import any drug into the 
United States. The proposal was based on a finding under section 
306(b)(3)(C) of the FD&C Act that Mr. Funaro's felony conviction under 
Federal law for conspiracy to launder money in violation of 18 U.S.C. 
1956(h), 1956(a)(1)(A)(i), and 1956(a)(1)(B)(i), was for conduct 
relating to the importation into the United States of any drug or 
controlled substance because he was involved in a scheme to illegally 
import and introduce misbranded prescription drugs into the United 
States. In proposing a debarment period, FDA weighed the considerations 
set forth in section 306(c)(3) of the FD&C Act that it considered 
applicable to Mr. Funaro's offense and concluded that the offense 
warranted the imposition of a 5-year period of debarment.
    The proposal informed Mr. Funaro of the proposed debarment and 
offered him an opportunity to request a hearing, providing him 30 days 
from the date of receipt of the letter in which to file the request, 
and advised him that failure to request a hearing constituted a waiver 
of the opportunity for a hearing and of any contentions concerning this 
action. Mr. Funaro received the proposal and notice of opportunity for 
a hearing on September 11, 2023. Mr. Funaro failed to request a hearing 
within the timeframe prescribed by regulation and has, therefore, 
waived his opportunity for a hearing and waived any contentions 
concerning his debarment. (21 CFR part 12).

II. Findings and Order

    Therefore, the Assistant Commissioner, Office of Human and Animal 
Food Operations, under section 306(b)(3)(C) of the FD&C Act, under 
authority delegated to the Assistant Commissioner, finds that Mr. James 
Funaro has been convicted of a felony under Federal law for conduct 
relating to the importation into the United States of any drug or 
controlled substance. FDA finds that the offense should be accorded a 
debarment period of 5 years as provided by section 306(c)(2)(A)(iii) of 
the FD&C Act.
    As a result of the foregoing finding, Mr. Funaro is debarred for a 
period of 5 years from importing or offering for import any drug into 
the United States, effective (see DATES). Pursuant to section 301(cc) 
of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 331(cc)), the importing or offering for 
import into the United States of any drug by, with the assistance of, 
or at the direction of Mr. Funaro is a prohibited act.

    Dated: December 14, 2023.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2023-27854 Filed 12-18-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


