
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 159 (Wednesday, August 17, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54809-54811]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19643]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2011-N-0144]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office 
of Management and Budget Review Comment Request; Voluntary Qualified 
Importer Program Guidance for Industry

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a 
proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DATES: Fax written comments on the collection of information by 
September 16, 2016.

ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on the information collection are 
received, OMB recommends that written comments be faxed to the Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs, OMB, Attn: FDA Desk Officer, 
FAX: 202-395-7285, or emailed to oira_submission@omb.eop.gov. All 
comments should be identified with the OMB control number 0910-NEW and 
title, ``Voluntary Qualified Importer Program Guidance for Industry.'' 
Also include the FDA docket number found in brackets in the heading of 
this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FDA PRA Staff, Office of Operations, 
Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 11601 Landsdown 
St., 10A63, North Bethesda, MD 20852, PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA has 
submitted the following proposed collection of information to OMB for 
review and clearance.

FDA's Voluntary Qualified Importer Program (VQIP); Guidance for 
Industry OMB Control Number 0910--NEW

    The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) (Pub. L. 111-353) 
enables FDA to better protect public health by helping to ensure the 
safety and security of the food supply. It enables FDA to focus more on 
preventing food safety problems rather than relying primarily on 
reacting to problems after they occur. FSMA recognizes the important 
role industry plays in ensuring the safety of the food supply, 
including the adoption of modern systems of preventive controls in food 
production. Under FSMA, those that import food have a responsibility to 
ensure that their suppliers produce food that meets U.S. safety 
standards.
    FSMA also requires FDA to establish a voluntary, fee-based program 
for the expedited review and importation of foods by importers who 
achieve and maintain a high level of control over the safety and 
security of their supply chains. This control includes importation of 
food from facilities that have been certified under FDA's accredited 
third-party audit program, as well as other measures that support a 
high level of confidence in the safety and security of the food they 
import. Expedited entry incentivizes importers to adopt a robust system 
of supply chain management and further benefits public

[[Page 54810]]

health by allowing FDA to focus its resources on food entries that pose 
a higher risk to public health.
    Section 302 of FSMA amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
Act (the FD&C Act) by adding new section 806, Voluntary Qualified 
Importer Program (21 U.S.C. 384b). Section 806(a)(1) of the FD&C Act 
directs FDA to establish this voluntary program for the expedited 
review and importation of food, and to establish a process for the 
issuance of a facility certification to accompany food offered for 
importation by importers participating in VQIP. Section 806(a)(2) 
directs FDA to issue a guidance document related to participation in, 
revocation of such participation in, reinstatement in, and compliance 
with VQIP.
    Accordingly, in the Federal Register of June 5, 2015 (80 FR 32136), 
FDA published a notice announcing the availability of a draft guidance 
entitled ``FDA's Voluntary Qualified Importer Program,'' and invited 
public comment regarding the guidance as well as the information 
collection provisions associated with the guidance (80 FR 32136 at 
32138). In response to the solicitation of comments regarding the 
information collection provisions, the Agency received multiple 
comments. Two comments suggested that FDA's recordkeeping and reporting 
estimates were too low. Because neither comment provided justification 
for why the burden calculation might be too low or offered alternative 
calculations, we have retained our original estimates noting that, upon 
implementation of the program, we will again invite public comment on 
the information collection burden and make adjustments to our estimates 
accordingly. One comment attributed costs to the information collection 
but did not provide a basis for the calculations provided. We therefore 
have not adopted the comment, but again note that public input will be 
solicited on the information collection upon implementation of the 
program.
    Finally, one comment objected to the provision regarding 
respondents obtaining a Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) Data Universal Numbering 
System (DUNS) number and providing it to the Agency. We have determined 
that the DUNS number is an appropriate unique facility identifier 
during Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) rulemaking. We 
expect that most VQIP importers will also be FSVP importers and will 
have obtained a DUNS number.
    Description of Respondents: Respondents to the collection are 
importers of human or animal food.
    We estimate the burden for the collection of information as 
follows:

                                                  Table 1--Estimated One-Time Recordkeeping Burden \1\
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                                                                                         Number of                      Average  burden
                  Information collection activity                       Number of       records per     Total one-time        per          Total hours
                                                                      recordkeepers     recordkeeper       records       recordkeeping
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Quality Assurance Program (QAP) preparation........................             200                1              200              160           32,000
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.

    We estimate it will take a VQIP applicant no longer than 10 hours 
to develop its QAP, including compiling its company profile, 
organizational structure, corporate quality policy statement, 
procedures for QAP implementation, food safety and food defense 
policies and procedures, and procedures for record retention. On 
average, the preparation of a QAP by a VQIP applicant is estimated at 
approximately 160 hours (110 + 40 + 10). In estimation of the one-time 
recordkeeping burden to prepare a QAP manual, we assume that VQIP 
importers do not already have a similar manual in place (e.g., food 
safety plan under the Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard 
Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food regulation 
(21 CFR part 117); food defense plan under the Focused Mitigation 
Strategies to Protect Food Against Intentional Adulteration regulation 
(IA regulation) (21 CFR part 121)). The one-time recordkeeping burden 
for 200 VQIP applicants to prepare QAPs is estimated at 32,000 hours 
(200 applicants x 160 hours/applicant) (see table 1). To the extent 
that some importers do have QAP manuals in place, the burden would be 
overestimated.

                                                   Table 2--Estimated Annual Recordkeeping Burden \1\
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                                                                                         Number of                      Average  burden
                  Information collection activity                       Number of       records per      Total annual         per          Total hours
                                                                      recordkeepers     recordkeeper       records       recordkeeping
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QAP modification...................................................             200                1              200               16            3,200
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.

    A VQIP importer is expected to update its QAP on an ongoing basis. 
We estimate it would take 10 percent of the effort to prepare the QAP, 
or 16 hours, to update the QAP each year. Therefore, we estimate the 
annual recordkeeping burden of modification of the QAP for 200 VQIP 
importers at 3,200 hours (200 importers x 16 hours/importer). The VQIP 
food defense security criterion is similar to the Food Defense Plan 
requirement under Sec.  121.126 (21 CFR 121.126) in the IA regulation. 
Under the IA regulation, the food defense plan must include the written 
identification of actionable process steps, focused mitigation 
strategies, procedures for monitoring, corrective action procedures, 
and verification procedures. Therefore, we estimate that, on average, 
it would take 40 hours for an applicant to prepare the food defense 
portion of the VQIP QAP.

[[Page 54811]]



                                Table 3--Estimated One-Time Reporting Burden \1\
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                                                     Number of                        Average
 Information collection activity     Number of     responses per  Total one-time    burden per      Total hours
                                    respondents     respondent       responses       response
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Initial VQIP application........             100               1             100              80           8,000
Initial VQIP application w/                  100               1             100             100          10,000
 additional information.........
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............          18,000
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\1\ There are no capital or operating and maintenance costs associated with the collection of information.

    The guidance will inform food importers of application procedures 
for VQIP. We estimate that up to 200 qualified importers will be 
accepted in the first year of VQIP. We estimate that it will take 80 
person-hours to compile all the relevant information and complete the 
application for the VQIP program. For the purpose of this analysis, we 
assume that 50 percent of all applications received will require 
additional information and it would take an additional 20 person-hours 
by the importer to provide that information. Therefore, we estimate 
that 100 importers will spend 8,000 hours (80 hours/importer x 100 
importers) and 100 importers will spend 10,000 hours (100 hours/
importer x 100 importers) to submit their initial VQIP applications for 
a total one-time reporting burden of 18,000 hours (see table 3).

                                 Table 4--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
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                                                     Number of                        Average
 Information collection activity     Number of     responses per   Total annual     burden per      Total hours
                                     responses      respondent       responses       response
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Subsequent year VQIP application             200               1             200              20           4,000
Request to reinstate                           2               1               2              10              20
 participation..................
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    Total.......................  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............           4,020
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\1\ There are no capital or operating and maintenance costs associated with the collection of information.

    The guidance states that each VQIP participant will submit to FDA a 
notice of intent to participate in VQIP on an annual basis. We expect 
that each of the expected 200 importers in VQIP would apply in the 
subsequent year to participate in VQIP. We expect that an application 
to participate in VQIP in a subsequent year will take significantly 
less time to prepare than the initial application. We use 25 percent of 
the amount of effort to prepare and submit the initial application for 
acceptance in VQIP. Therefore, it is expected that, on average, each 
VQIP importer will spend 20 hours to complete and submit a VQIP 
application for each subsequent year. The annual burden of completing a 
subsequent year application to participate in VQIP status by 200 
importers is estimated at 4,000 hours (200 applications x 20 hours/
application) (see table 4).
    Finally, we have added to the VQIP estimated annual reporting 
burden an estimate of the burden associated with importers' requests to 
reinstate participation in VQIP after their participation is revoked. 
We believe most participants will not need to use this provision, and 
we have included an estimate that reflects this. Upon implementation of 
the VQIP, we will reevaluate our estimate for future OMB submission and 
revise it accordingly.

     Dated: August 12, 2016.
Jeremy Sharp,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Planning, Legislation, and Analysis.
[FR Doc. 2016-19643 Filed 8-16-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


