
[Federal Register: March 24, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 57)]
[Rules and Regulations]               
[Page 15411-15416]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr24mr08-8]                         

=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2006-0871; FRL-8545-2]

 
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Louisiana; Approval of 8-Hour Ozone Section 110(a)(1) Maintenance Plans 
for the Parishes of Lafayette and Lafourche

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: EPA is approving revisions to the Louisiana State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) concerning the 8-hour ozone maintenance plans 
for the parishes of Lafayette and Lafourche. On October 13, 2006 and 
December 19, 2006, the State of Louisiana submitted maintenance plans 
for Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes, respectively, which ensure 
continued attainment of the 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality 
Standard (NAAQS) through the year 2014. These maintenance plans meet 
the statutory and regulatory requirements, and are consistent with 
EPA's guidance. EPA is approving the revisions pursuant to section 110 
of the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This rule is effective on May 23, 2008 without further notice, 
unless EPA receives relevant adverse comment by April 23, 2008. If EPA 
receives such comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the 
Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take 
effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2006-0871, by one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
     EPA Region 6 ``Contact Us'' Web site: http://epa.gov/
region6/r6coment.htm. Please click on ``6PD'' (Multimedia) and select 
``Air'' before submitting comments.
     E-mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson at donaldson.guy@epa.gov. Please 
also send a copy by e-mail to the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section below.
     Fax: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), at fax number 214-665-7263.
     Mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, 
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
     Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air 
Planning Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross 
Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. Such deliveries are 
accepted only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays except 
for legal holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries 
of boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2006-0871. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or e-mail. 
The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, 
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-
mail comment directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov 
your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part 
of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available 
on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends 
that you include your name and other contact information in the body of 
your comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read 
your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Planning Section 
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, 
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. The file will be made available by 
appointment for public inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review Room 
between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. weekdays except for legal 
holidays. Contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665-7253 to make an 
appointment. If possible, please make the appointment at least two 
working days in advance of your visit. There will be a 15 cent per page 
fee for making photocopies of documents. On the day of the visit, 
please check in at the EPA Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross Avenue, 
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
    The State submittal is also available for public inspection at the 
State Air Agency listed below during official business hours by 
appointment: Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, Public 
Records Center, Room 127, 602 N. Fifth Street, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 
70821.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Kaspar, Air Planning Section 
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, 
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, telephone (214) 665-7459; fax 
number 214-665-7263; e-mail address kaspar.paul@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, whenever ``we'' 
``us'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

Outline

I. Background
II. Analysis of the State's Submittals
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    Under section 107 of the 1977 CAA, Louisiana's Lafayette and 
Lafourche Parishes were designated as nonattainment areas because they 
did not meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for 1-
hour ozone (40 CFR 81.319). As required by section 110 of the CAA, the 
state of Louisiana submitted a SIP to EPA on December 10, 1979. EPA 
approved this SIP on October 29, 1981 (46 FR 53412). Under the 1990 CAA 
Amendments, the

[[Page 15412]]

Lafayette and Lafourche Parish nonattainment areas continued to be 
designated nonattainment for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS by operation of law 
since Louisiana had not yet collected the required three years of data 
necessary to petition for redesignation to attainment.
    On May 25, 1993 and November 18, 1994, Louisiana submitted requests 
to redesignate Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes, respectively, to 
attainment for the 1-hour ozone standard. At the same time, the State 
submitted the required ozone monitoring data and maintenance plans for 
each parish (each area includes only the one Parish) to ensure the 
areas would remain in attainment for 1-hour ozone for a period of 10 
years. The maintenance plans submitted by Louisiana followed EPA 
guidance for limited maintenance areas, which provides for 1-hour ozone 
areas that have design values less than 85% of the applicable standard. 
In this case, the applicable standard was the 1-hour ozone standard of 
0.12 parts per million (ppm). At the time of the redesignation request, 
the design values for Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes were 0.102 ppm 
and 0.098 ppm, respectively, and below the 85% threshold of 0.106 ppm.
    Due to several approvability issues that existed with the Lafayette 
Parish maintenance plan and redesignation request, the state submitted 
a revised maintenance plan and redesignation request to EPA on October 
14, 1994. EPA approved Louisiana's request to redesignate Lafayette 
Parish to attainment for the 1-hour ozone standard and approved the 
Parish's maintenance plan on August 18, 1995 (60 FR 43020), with an 
effective date of October 17, 1995.
    EPA originally approved Louisiana's request to redesignate 
Lafourche Parish to attainment for the 1-hour ozone standard and 
approved the Parish's maintenance plan on August 18, 1995 (60 FR 
43020). However, before the redesignation to attainment was effective, 
a violation of the 1-hour ozone standard was recorded at a Lafourche 
Parish ozone monitoring station. On December 5, 1997, EPA corrected the 
designation for Lafourche Parish to nonattainment for the 1-hour ozone 
standard (62 FR 64284) but left the Parish's maintenance plan approved 
on August 18, 1995 in place. On August 9, 2000, the Louisiana 
Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) again requested to 
redesignate Lafourche Parish to attainment for the 1-hour ozone 
standard by submitting data indicating the 1-hour ozone standard had 
been achieved for the period of January 1, 1997 through December 31, 
1999. EPA also evaluated the ozone data from the years 2000 and 2001, 
and no violations of the 0.12 ppm 1-hour ozone standard occurred in 
these additional years. Since the data satisfied the regulatory 
requirements of no more than one exceedance per annual monitoring 
period, EPA approved Louisiana's request to redesignate Lafourche 
Parish to attainment on December 26, 2001 (66 FR 66317), with an 
effective date of February 25, 2002.
    On April 30, 2004, EPA designated and classified areas for the new 
8-hour ozone NAAQS (69 FR 23858), and published the final phase 1 rule 
for implementation of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS (69 FR 23951). Lafayette 
and Lafourche Parishes were designated as unclassifiable/attainment for 
the 8-hour ozone standard, effective June 15, 2004. The two attainment 
areas consequently were required to submit a 10-year maintenance plan 
under section 110(a)(1) of the CAA and the Phase 1 rule. On May 20, 
2005, EPA issued guidance providing information regarding how a state 
might fulfill the maintenance plan obligation established by the Act 
and the Rule (Memorandum from Lydia N. Wegman to Air Division 
Directors, Maintenance Plan Guidance Document for Certain 8-Hour Ozone 
Areas Under Section 110(a)(1) of Clean Air Act, May 20, 2005). These 
SIP revisions satisfy the section 110(a)(1) CAA requirements for a plan 
that provides for implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the 
8-hour ozone NAAQS in the Lafayette and Lafourche Parish 8-hour ozone 
unclassifiable/attainment areas.
    On December 22, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the 
District of Columbia Circuit issued an opinion that vacated EPA's Phase 
1 Implementation Rule for the 8-hour Ozone Standard. (South Coast Air 
Quality Management District. v. EPA, 472 F.3d 882 (D.C.Cir. 2006)). 
Petitions for rehearing were filed with the Court, and on June 8, 2007, 
the Court modified the scope of the vacatur of the Phase 1 rule. The 
Court vacated those portions of the Rule that provide for regulation of 
8-hour ozone nonattainment areas under Subpart 1 in lieu of Subpart 2 
and that allow backsliding with respect to new source review, 
penalties, milestones, contingency plans, and motor vehicle emission 
budgets. Consequently, the Court's modified ruling does not alter any 
requirements under the Phase 1 8-hour ozone implementation rule for 
maintenance plans.

II. Analysis of the State's Submittals

    On October 13, 2006 and December 19, 2006, the State of Louisiana 
submitted maintenance plans for the Parishes of Lafayette and 
Lafourche, respectively. These October and December revisions provide 
8-hour ozone maintenance plans for the two parishes named above, as 
required by section 110(a)(1) of the CAA and the provisions of EPA's 
Phase 1 Implementation Rule (see 40 CFR 51.905(a)(4)). The purpose of 
these plans is to ensure continued attainment and maintenance of the 
NAAQS for 8-hour ozone in Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes.
    In this action, EPA is approving the State's 8-hour ozone 
maintenance plans for the Lafayette and Lafourche Parish areas because 
EPA finds that the LDEQ submittals meet the requirements of section 
110(a)(1) of the CAA, EPA's rule, and is consistent with EPA's 
guidance. As required, these plans provide for continued attainment and 
maintenance of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS in these areas for 10 years from 
the effective date of the area's designation as unclassifiable/
attainment for the 8-hour ozone NAAQS, and include components 
illustrating how each Parish will continue in attainment of the 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS and contingency measures. Each of the section 110(a)(1) 
plan components is discussed below.
    (a) Attainment Inventory. The LDEQ developed comprehensive 
inventories of volatile organic compound (VOC) and nitrogen oxide 
(NOX) emissions from area, stationary, and mobile sources 
using 2002 as the base year to demonstrate maintenance of the 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS for Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes. The year 2002 is an 
appropriate year for the LDEQ to base attainment level emissions 
because States may select any one of the three years on which the 8-
hour attainment designation was based (2001, 2002, and 2003). The 
State's submittals contain the detailed inventory data and summaries by 
source category. The 2002 base year inventory is a good choice. Using 
the 2002 inventory as a base year reflects one of the years used for 
calculating the air quality design values on which the 8-hour ozone 
designation decisions were based. It also is one of the years in the 
2002-2004 period used to establish baseline visibility levels for the 
regional haze program.
    A practical reason for selecting 2002 as the base year emission 
inventory is that Section 110(a)(2)(B) of the CAA and the Consolidated 
Emissions Reporting Rule (67 FR 39602, June 10, 2002) require States to 
submit emissions inventories for all criteria pollutants and their 
precursors every three years, on a schedule that includes the emissions 
year 2002. The due date for the 2002

[[Page 15413]]

emissions inventory was established in the rule as June 2004. In 
accordance with these requirements, the State of Louisiana compiles a 
statewide emissions inventory for point sources on an annual basis. For 
stationary point sources in Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes, the LDEQ 
provided estimates for each commercial or industrial operation that 
emits 100 tons or more per year of VOC or 100 tons or more per year of 
NOX in Appendix A of each maintenance plan. Stationary non-
point source data was provided by E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc., 
through the Central Regional Air Planning Association (CENRAP) using 
the methodology in ``Consolidation of Emissions Inventories'', section 
C, page 26. On-road mobile emissions of VOC and NOX were 
estimated using EPA's MOBILE6.2 motor vehicle emissions factor computer 
model. Non-road mobile emissions data were derived from the ``Emission 
Inventory Development For Mobile Sources and Agricultural Dust Sources 
for the Central States'' produced by Sonoma Technology, Inc. for CENRAP 
in October 2004 using EPA's NONROAD 2004 non-road mobile emissions 
computer model. EPA finds that the LDEQ prepared the 2002 base year 
emissions inventories for the two Parishes consistent with EPA's long-
established guidance memoranda.
    In projecting data for the attainment year 2014 inventory, LDEQ 
used several methods to project data from the base year 2002 to the 
years 2008, 2011, and 2014. These projected inventories were developed 
using EPA-approved technologies and methodologies. Point source and 
non-point source projections were derived from the Emissions Growth 
Analysis System version 4.0 (EGAS 4.0). Non-road mobile projections 
were derived from EGAS 4.0, as well as from the National Mobile 
Inventory Model.
    The following tables provide VOC and NOX emissions data 
for the 2002 base attainment year inventory, as well as projected VOC 
and NOX emission inventory data for the years 2008, 2011, 
and 2014. Please see the Technical Support Document (TSD) for 
additional emissions inventory data including projections by source 
category for each parish.

                                                Lafayette Parish
            [VOC and NOX Emissions Inventory Baseline (2002) and Projections (2008, 2011, and 2014)]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               2002 tons per    2008 tons per    2011 tons per    2014 tons per
              Emissions source                      day              day              day              day
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total VOC...................................            27.23            22.24            20.79            19.75
Total NOX...................................            29.38            24.18            22.74            21.22
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As shown in the table above, total VOC and total NOX 
emissions for Lafayette Parish are projected to decrease over the 10-
year period of the maintenance plan.

                                                Lafourche Parish
            [VOC and NOX Emissions Inventory Baseline (2002) and Projections (2008, 2011, and 2014)]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               2002 tons per    2008 tons per    2011 tons per    2014 tons per
              Emissions source                      day              day              day              day
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total VOC...................................            24.20            20.61            19.08            17.95
Total NOX...................................            14.24            13.06            12.51            12.06
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As shown in the table above, total VOC and total NOX 
emissions for Lafourche Parish are projected to decrease over the 10-
year period of the maintenance plan.
    Please see the TSD for more information on EPA's analysis and 
review of the State's methodologies, modeling data and performance, 
etc. for developing the base and attainment year inventories. As shown 
in the tables above, the State has demonstrated that the future year 8-
hour ozone emissions will be less than the 2002 base attainment year's 
emissions. The attainment inventories submitted by the LDEQ for these 
areas are consistent with the criteria as discussed in the EPA 
Maintenance Plan Guidance memo dated May 20, 2005. EPA finds that the 
future emissions levels in 2008, 2011 and 2014 for total VOC and total 
NOX are expected to be less than the emissions levels in 
2002.
    (b) Maintenance Demonstration. The primary purpose of a maintenance 
plan is to demonstrate how an area will continue to remain in 
compliance with the 8-hour ozone standard for the 10-year period 
following the effective date of designation as unclassifiable/
attainment. The end projection year is 10 years from the effective date 
of the attainment designation, which for Lafayette and Lafourche 
Parishes was June 15, 2004. Therefore, these plans must demonstrate 
attainment through 2014. As discussed in section (a) Attainment 
Inventory above, Louisiana has identified the level of ozone-forming 
emissions in Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes that were consistent with 
attainment of the NAAQS for ozone in 2002. Louisiana has projected VOC 
and NOX emissions for the years 2008, 2011, and 2014 in 
Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes and EPA finds that the future 
emissions levels for total VOC and total NOX in those years 
are expected to be below the emissions levels in 2002. Please see the 
TSD for more information on EPA's review and evaluation of the State's 
2008, 2011, and 2014 projected emissions inventories.
    Louisiana relies on several air quality measures that will provide 
for additional 8-hour ozone emissions reductions in Lafayette and 
Lafourche Parishes. These measures include the following, among others: 
(1) Implementation of EPA's National Rule for VOC Emission Standards 
for Automobile Refinish Coatings (63 FR 48806), Consumer Products (63 
FR 48819), and Architectural Coatings (63 FR 48848), (2) enacting of 
specific requirements from EPA's Tier 2 Motor Vehicle Emission 
Standards (65 FR 6697), EPA's Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards 
(66 FR 5002), as well as EPA's gasoline and highway diesel fuel sulfur 
control requirements (66 FR

[[Page 15414]]

5002), (3) EPA's required control of emissions from non-road diesel 
engines and fuels (69 FR 38958), and (4) implementation of the Federal 
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) (70 FR 25162). The purpose of these 
control measures is to reduce levels of 8-hour ozone, including the 
areas of Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes.
    As an additional demonstration of maintenance, Louisiana references 
the EPA modeling conducted for CAIR, in the maintenance plan 
submittals. Louisiana is a state that must implement CAIR, and the EPA 
CAIR modeling indicates that all Louisiana parishes will be in 
attainment with the 8-hour ozone standard by 2010, with continued 
attainment projected through 2015. This analysis is consistent with the 
projections discussed above in (a) Attainment Inventory.
    (c) Ambient Air Quality Monitoring. The State of Louisiana has 
committed in its maintenance plans for Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes 
to continue operation of an appropriate, EPA-approved, ozone monitoring 
network and to work with EPA in compliance with 40 CFR Part 58 with 
regard to the continued adequacy of the network, if additional 
monitoring is needed, and when monitoring can be discontinued. The 8-
hour ozone NAAQS is 0.08 ppm based on the three-year average of the 
fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentration 
measured at each monitor within an area. The standard is considered to 
be attained at 84 parts per billion (ppb).
    The Lafayette monitoring site has monitored attainment with the 8-
hour ozone standard since 1998. The three most recent 8-hour ozone 
design values at the time of the October 2006 submission of the 
maintenance plan for Lafayette Parish were 78 ppb for 2003, 79 ppb for 
2004, and 82 ppb for 2005. Due to issues with the lease agreement at 
the monitoring site location, the Lafayette monitoring site location 
was relocated to its current location on the campus of Louisiana State 
University. Sampling started at the current location on December 12, 
2005, for the beginning of the 2006 ozone season. (The ozone season in 
the State of Louisiana is from January to December for the Parishes 
discussed in this notice.) Since the 8-hour ozone design value is based 
on a three-year average of the fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour 
average ozone concentration, the first available design value for the 
current monitoring location will be available once three ozone 
monitoring seasons (2006, 2007 and 2008) have been completed. According 
to the most recent data available in EPA's Air Quality System (AQS) for 
the current Lafayette monitoring site, the annual fourth highest daily 
maximum values are 84 ppb for 2006 and 73 ppb for 2007 based on 
preliminary data from the January 2007 through September 2007 
timeframe. Based on the NAAQS standard discussed above, each of the 
design values for Lafayette Parish is considered to be in attainment of 
the 8-hour ozone NAAQS and demonstrates that Lafayette Parish is 
expected to continue attainment of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
    The Lafourche monitoring site, which was relocated at the end of 
1999 to its current location, has monitored attainment with the 8-hour 
ozone standard since 2001. The three most recent 8-hour ozone design 
values at the time of December 2006 submission of the maintenance plan 
for Lafourche Parish were 78 ppb for 2003, 76 ppb for 2004, and 79 ppb 
for 2005. Based upon the most recent data available in AQS for the 
Lafourche monitoring site, the design value for 2006 was 80 ppb and a 
preliminary design value for 2007 is 79 ppb based on data from the 
January 2007 through September 2007 timeframe. Based on the NAAQS 
standard discussed above, each of these design values for Lafourche 
Parish is considered to be in attainment of the 8-hour NAAQS and 
further demonstrates that Lafourche Parish is expected to continue 
attainment of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
    (d) Contingency Plan. The section 110(a)(1) maintenance plans 
include contingency provisions to promptly correct any violation of the 
NAAQS that occurs. The contingency indicator for the Lafayette and 
Lafourche Parish maintenance plans is based upon monitoring. The 
triggering mechanism for activation of contingency measures is a 
monitoring violation of the 8-hour ozone standard and analysis of data 
to determine the cause of the violation. In these maintenance plans, if 
contingency measures are triggered, LDEQ is committing to implement the 
measures as expeditiously as practicable, but no longer than 24 months 
following the trigger.
    The following contingency measures are identified for 
implementation: (1) Lowering VOC RACT applicability thresholds for 
Stage 1 gasoline controls, (2) NOX controls on major sources 
(100 tpy and greater), (3) Emission offsets for permits (1.10 ratio for 
VOC and NOX), and (4) Other measures deemed appropriate at 
the time as a result of advances in control technologies. These 
contingency measures and schedules for implementation satisfy EPA's 
long-standing guidance on the requirements of section 110(a)(1) for 
continued attainment. Continued attainment of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS in 
the areas of Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes will depend, in part, on 
the air quality measures discussed previously (see II (b) above). The 
State will continue to operate an appropriate, EPA-approved, ambient 
ozone monitoring site in Lafayette and Lafourche Parish to verify 
continued attainment of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The air monitoring 
results will reveal changes in the ambient air quality as well as 
assist the State in determining whether or not implementation of any 
contingency measures is necessary. The state will continue to work with 
the EPA through the air monitoring network review process, as required 
by 40 CFR Part 58, to determine: (1) The adequacy of the ozone 
monitoring network; (2) if additional monitoring is needed; and (3) 
when monitoring can be discontinued. Air monitoring data will continue 
to be quality assured according to federal requirements.

III. Final Action

    Pursuant to section 110 of the Act, EPA is approving the 8-hour 
ozone maintenance plans for Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes, which 
were submitted by LDEQ on October 13, 2006, and December 19, 2006, 
respectively, which ensure continued attainment of the 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS through the year 2014. We have evaluated the State's submittals 
and have determined that they meet the applicable requirements of the 
Clean Air Act and EPA regulations, and are consistent with EPA policy.
    EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because we view 
this as a non-controversial amendment and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if relevant adverse 
comments are received. This rule will be effective on May 23, 2008, 
without further notice unless we receive adverse comment by April 23, 
2008. If we receive adverse comments, we will publish a timely 
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule 
will not take effect. We will address all public comments in a 
subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. We will not institute 
a second comment period on this action. Any parties interested in 
commenting must do so now. Please note that if we receive adverse 
comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that 
provision may be

[[Page 15415]]

severed from the remainder of the rule, we may adopt as final those 
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this 
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not 
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this 
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211, 
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action 
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes 
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. 
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because 
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does 
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by 
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
    This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will 
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on 
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have Federalism 
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely approves a state rule 
implementing a Federal standard, and does not alter the relationship or 
the distribution of power and responsibilities established in the CAA. 
This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of 
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
    In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In 
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the 
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority 
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be 
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP 
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise 
satisfies the provisions of the CAA. Thus, the requirements of section 
12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 
(15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not impose an 
information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by May 23, 2008. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does 
it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be 
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. 
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its 
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxides, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: March 6, 2008.
Lawrence E. Starfield,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.

0
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart T--Louisiana

0
2. In Sec.  52.970, the table in paragraph (e) entitled, ``EPA APPROVED 
LOUISIANA NONREGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES'', is 
amended by adding two new entries to the end of the table as follows:


Sec.  52.970  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                  EPA-Approved Louisiana Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Applicable           State
      Name of SIP provision          geographic or     submittal date/  EPA approval date        Explanation
                                   nonattainment area  effective date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                  * * * * * * *
8-Hour Ozone Section 110          Lafayette Parish,          10/13/06  March 24, 2008
 Maintenance Plan.                 LA.                                  [Insert FR page
                                                                        number where
                                                                        document begins].
8-Hour Ozone Section 110          Lafourche Parish,          12/19/06  March 24, 2008
 Maintenance Plan.                 LA.                                  [Insert FR page
                                                                        number where
                                                                        document begins].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 15416]]


0
3. Section 52.975, entitled, ``Redesignations and maintenance plans; 
ozone'', is amended by adding a new paragraph (i) as follows:


Sec.  52.975  Redesignations and maintenance plans; ozone.

* * * * *
    (i) Approval. The Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality 
(LDEQ) submitted 8-hour ozone maintenance plans for the Lafayette and 
Lafourche Parish areas on October 13, 2006 and December 19, 2006, 
respectively. The two areas are designated unclassifiable/attainment 
for the 8-hour ozone standard. EPA determined these requests for 
Lafayette and Lafourche Parishes were complete on November 30, 2006 and 
May 2, 2007, respectively. These maintenance plans meet the 
requirements of section 110(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act, and are 
consistent with EPA's maintenance plan guidance document dated May 20, 
2005. The EPA therefore approved the 8-hour ozone maintenance plans for 
the Lafayette and Lafourche Parish areas on March 24, 2008.

[FR Doc. E8-5800 Filed 3-21-08; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
