NM­
2
Summary
Summary:
On
Monday,
March
10,
1997,
Jim
O'Leary
(
EPA),
Kristina
Alcorn
(
SAIC)
and
Úna
Connolly
(
SAIC)
visited
NM­
2,
a
Navy
Frigate.
We
were
escorted
by
the
Base
Environmental
Coordinator,
a
LTJG,
a
LCDR,
and
a
Bosen's
Mate.
During
our
visit,
the
frigate
was
undergoing
a
major
overhaul
that
involved
stripping
the
exterior
paint
and
repainting
to
improve
the
ship's
ability
to
avoid
radar
detection.
No
solvents
were
on
board
or
being
used
during
our
visit
and
it
was
not
possible
to
simulate
solvent
usage.
We
were
able
to
perform
a
container
survey
and
those
results
are
contained
in
this
report.

Existing
Regulatory
Permits:
N/
A
Employees:
246
Waste
Disposal
Costs:
N/
A
Hazardous
Waste
Generating
Activities:
Ship
Maintenance
Generator
Status:
LQG
Extraction
Techniques:
None
Solvents:
Solvents
are
used
exclusively
in
painting
operations.
The
planned
maintenance
system
(
PMS)
calls
for
PDS­
80
(
trichloroethane)
to
be
used
in
this
operation.
This
solvent
is
not
kept
on
board,
but
requisitioned
when
needed.
General
detergents
rather
than
solvents
are
used
for
cleaning.

Wipers:
The
frigate
uses
disposable
rags.
Rags
weighed
to
determine
average
weights
included
denim
jeans,
cotton/
polyester
shirts,
and
sweat
shirt
material.
The
amount
of
disposable
rags
used
depends
on
whether
or
not
the
ship
was
deployed
or
docked.
LTJG
Lex
Walker
estimated
that
when
deployed,
they
use
100
bales
(@
50
pounds
per
bale).
Average
weight:
91
grams
(
71.3,
62.2,
86.7,
143.8)

Ambient
Temperature:
68.6
degrees
F
Container
Survey
­
No.
1
Wiper
Type:
Disposable
Rags
used
with
PD6­
80
and
Grease
Average
Weight
of
1
Unused
Wiper:
91
grams
Wiper
#
Location
in
Container
Initial
Weight
Weight
After
22
Hours
1
bottom
147.3
151.3
2
bottom
197.2
201.9
3
middle
170.3
108.9
4
middle
210.1
165.4
5
top
145.0
140.9
6
top
147.7
147.6
Methods/
Type
of
On­
site
Storage:
Type
of
Container:
Red
step­
can
Size
of
Container:
21
gallon
Number
of
Wipers
in
Container
at
Time
of
Sampling:
approx.
50
Last
Time
Container
Emptied:
3/
6/
97
Comments/
Notes:

Date/
Time
of
Data
Collection:
initial
weighing
3/
10/
97,
10:
50,
second
weighing
3/
11
8:
45
a.
m.
Personnel
Participating:
Industry:
Base
Environmental
Coordinator;
a
LTJG;
a
LCDR,
and
a
Bosen's
Mate
EPA:
Jim
O'leary
Contractor:
Kristina
Alcorn,
Úna
Connolly
Appendix
E
Hand
Wringing
Experimental
Data
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

10.48
WORKHORSE
base
weight
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

28.80
27.40
18.32
1.40
7.64
30.20
28.90
19.72
1.30
6.59
30.50
29.60
20.02
0.90
4.50
29.70
29.20
19.22
0.50
2.60
30.60
30.00
20.12
0.60
2.98
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

31.00
30.20
20.52
0.80
3.90
31.30
30.90
20.82
0.40
1.92
30.50
29.90
20.02
0.60
3.00
31.20
31.00
20.72
0.20
0.97
31.00
30.90
20.52
0.10
0.49
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

29.30
28.30
18.82
1.00
5.31
29.80
28.70
19.32
1.10
5.69
30.00
28.70
19.52
1.30
6.66
29.70
28.70
19.22
1.00
5.20
29.80
28.70
19.32
1.10
5.69
3
Component
Mixture
(
20%
VMP
Naphtha,
50%
Isopropyl
Alcohol,
30%
MEK)
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

30.40
29.50
19.92
0.90
4.52
29.70
29.30
19.22
0.40
2.08
29.50
29.00
19.02
0.50
2.63
Isopropyl
Alcohol
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

30.10
28.90
19.62
1.20
6.12
30.50
27.70
20.02
2.80
13.99
30.30
30.00
19.82
0.30
1.51
M
e
t
h
y
l
e
n
e
Chloride
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

30.10
29.10
19.62
1.00
5.10
29.20
28.20
18.72
1.00
5.34
28.50
28.00
18.02
0.50
2.77
Wt.
of
Solvent
RemainingAfter
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removal
Efficiency
(%)
16.92
10.90
16.50
97.52
18.42
10.60
18.30
99.35
19.12
10.40
19.20
100.42
18.72
10.50
18.70
99.89
19.52
10.50
19.50
99.90
Wt.
of
Solvent
RemainingAfter
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removal
Efficiency
(%)
19.72
10.40
19.80
100.41
20.42
10.30
20.60
100.88
19.42
10.40
19.50
100.41
20.52
10.20
20.80
101.36
20.42
10.40
20.50
100.39
Wt.
of
Solvent
RemainingAfter
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removal
Efficiency
(%)
17.82
10.40
17.90
100.45
18.22
10.60
18.10
99.34
18.22
10.50
18.20
99.89
18.22
10.60
18.10
99.34
18.22
10.50
18.20
99.89
KIMTEX
base
weight
7.42
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

22.70
19.00
15.28
3.70
24.21
23.10
18.60
15.68
4.50
28.70
23.40
18.30
15.98
5.10
31.91
21.10
19.10
13.68
2.00
14.62
22.40
18.00
14.98
4.40
29.37
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

22.50
19.20
22.50
3.30
14.67
22.50
20.20
22.50
2.30
10.22
22.60
20.20
22.60
2.40
10.62
22.40
19.00
22.40
3.40
15.18
22.50
19.60
22.50
2.90
12.89
MEK
(~
0.75X
concn.)
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

15.00
11.00
7.58
4.00
52.77
13.50
10.70
6.08
2.80
46.05
12.60
10.70
5.18
1.90
36.68
14.10
9.20
6.68
4.90
73.35
11.10
9.50
3.68
1.60
43.48
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

20.90
19.40
13.48
1.50
11.13
20.30
18.90
12.88
1.40
10.87
19.10
16.90
11.68
2.20
18.84
21.90
19.70
14.48
2.20
15.19
20.80
19.70
13.38
1.10
8.22
3
Component
Mixture
(
20%
VMP
Naphtha,
50%
Isopropyl
Alcohol,
30%
MEK)
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

21.60
19.80
14.18
1.80
12.69
21.60
19.80
14.18
1.80
12.69
21.30
19.30
13.88
2.00
14.41
Isopropyl
Alcohol
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

21.40
18.50
13.98
2.90
20.74
21.10
17.90
13.68
3.20
23.39
21.60
19.70
14.18
1.90
13.40
Methylene
Chloride
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

20.60
18.90
13.18
1.70
12.90
19.40
18.70
11.98
0.70
5.84
19.60
18.20
12.18
1.40
11.49
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
R
e
m
o
v
a
l
Ef
f
iciency
(%)
11.58
xx
xx
xx
11.18
7.20
11.40
101.97
10.88
7.50
10.80
99.26
11.68
7.50
11.60
99.32
10.58
7.50
10.50
99.24
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
R
e
m
o
v
a
l
Ef
f
iciency
(%)
11.78
7.40
11.80
100.17
12.78
7.00
13.20
103.29
12.78
7.10
13.10
102.50
11.58
7.60
11.40
98.45
12.18
6.90
12.70
104.27
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
R
e
m
o
v
a
l
Ef
f
iciency
(%)
11.98
7.40
12.00
100.17
11.48
7.30
11.60
101.05
9.48
7.60
9.30
98.10
12.28
7.40
12.30
100.16
12.28
7.30
12.40
100.98
KIMWIPE
base
weight
2.80
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

7.70
7.20
4.90
0.50
10.20
8.00
6.90
5.20
1.10
21.15
8.10
6.80
5.30
1.30
24.53
8.10
7.10
5.30
1.00
18.87
7.80
7.00
5.00
0.80
16.00
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

7.60
6.70
4.80
0.90
18.75
8.60
7.00
5.80
1.60
27.59
8.20
7.10
5.40
1.10
20.37
8.50
7.10
5.70
1.40
24.56
8.70
7.20
5.90
1.50
25.42
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

8.80
6.70
6.00
2.10
35.00
8.70
6.50
5.90
2.20
37.29
8.70
7.10
5.90
1.60
27.12
7.30
6.70
4.50
0.60
13.33
8.70
7.10
5.90
1.60
27.12
3
Component
Mixture
(
20%
VMP
Naphtha,
50%
Isopropyl
Alcohol,
30%
MEK)
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

7.90
6.80
5.10
1.10
21.57
8.30
7.00
5.50
1.30
23.64
7.90
6.60
5.10
1.30
25.49
Isopropyl
Alcohol
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

12.30
8.50
9.50
3.80
40.00
12.60
8.90
9.80
3.70
37.76
12.90
8.70
10.10
4.20
41.58
Methylene
Chloride
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

7.10
6.70
4.30
0.40
9.30
7.60
7.10
4.80
0.50
10.42
7.50
6.90
4.70
0.60
12.77
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)
4.40
2.80
4.40
100.00
4.10
2.80
4.10
100.00
4.00
2.80
4.00
100.00
4.30
2.80
4.30
100.00
4.20
2.70
4.30
102.38
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)
3.90
2.90
3.80
97.44
4.20
2.90
4.10
97.62
4.30
2.80
4.30
100.00
4.30
2.90
4.20
97.67
4.40
2.90
4.30
97.73
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)
3.90
2.80
3.90
100.00
3.70
2.80
3.70
100.00
4.30
2.80
4.30
100.00
3.90
2.80
3.90
100.00
4.30
2.90
4.20
97.67
DISPOSABLE
CLOTH
base
weight
n/
a
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
67.00
58.90
42.00
8.10
19.29
25.00
flannel
shirting
96.60
88.40
63.10
8.20
13.00
33.50
poly/
cotton
knit
152.90
151.60
74.20
1.30
1.75
78.70
fleece
46.40
45.70
22.60
0.70
3.10
23.80
towelling
94.60
93.70
45.70
0.90
1.97
48.90
table
linens
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
112.10
105.60
73.30
6.50
8.87
38.80
flannel
shirting
101.50
94.00
67.00
7.50
11.19
34.50
poly/
cotton
knit
75.40
74.80
37.60
0.60
1.60
37.80
fleece
120.20
119.30
58.70
0.90
1.53
61.50
towelling
116.70
115.80
56.50
0.90
1.59
60.20
table
linens
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
87.80
73.20
59.30
14.60
24.62
28.50
flannel
shirting
112.00
100.10
71.80
11.90
16.57
40.20
poly/
cotton
knit
90.70
89.00
48.40
1.70
3.51
42.30
fleece
222.10
202.00
103.70
20.10
19.38
118.40
towelling
109.50
104.70
56.20
4.80
8.54
53.30
table
linens
3
Component
Mixture
(
20%
VMP
Naphtha,
50%
Isopropyl
Alcohol,
30%
MEK)

Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
97.80
91.10
64.10
6.70
10.45
33.70
poly/
cotton
knit
113.50
104.90
73.40
8.60
11.72
40.10
poly/
cotton
knit
128.20
125.70
70.70
2.50
3.54
57.50
poly/
cotton
knit
Isopropyl
Alcohol
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
103.80
63.60
58.90
40.20
68.25
44.90
broadcloth
107.70
89.90
55.90
17.80
31.84
51.80
flannel
120.90
86.60
72.30
34.30
47.44
48.60
flannel
Methylene
Chloride
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
115.90
85.90
62.20
30.00
48.23
53.70
table
linen
44.00
40.80
28.30
3.20
11.31
15.70
shirting
105.00
104.50
66.40
0.50
0.75
38.60
flannel
LAUNDERABLE
CLOTH,
2X,
Handwringing
base
weight
n/
a
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

73.00
68.20
47.40
4.80
10.13
25.60
81.60
73.70
53.20
7.90
14.85
28.40
72.40
67.50
45.90
4.90
10.68
26.50
72.60
69.60
45.90
3.00
6.54
26.70
70.70
64.50
46.50
6.20
13.33
24.20
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

72.80
71.50
45.80
1.30
2.84
27.00
73.10
71.20
46.00
1.90
4.13
27.10
73.70
71.70
47.90
2.00
4.18
25.80
76.80
72.40
49.80
4.40
8.84
27.00
71.80
67.90
46.40
3.90
8.41
25.40
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

74.70
71.70
49.20
3.00
6.10
25.50
81.50
77.50
55.10
4.00
7.26
26.40
73.40
65.70
48.30
7.70
15.94
25.10
69.40
66.80
44.80
2.60
5.80
24.60
79.80
67.50
55.10
12.30
22.32
24.70
3
Component
Mixture
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

73.60
68.70
47.70
4.90
10.27
25.90
71.30
66.80
47.30
4.50
9.51
24.00
76.80
71.40
50.40
5.40
10.71
26.40
Isopropyl
Alcohol
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

72.30
63.00
46.70
9.30
19.91
25.60
72.70
61.30
47.40
11.40
24.05
25.30
70.80
59.90
45.80
10.90
23.80
25.00
Methylene
Chloride
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

64.80
60.10
39.30
4.70
11.96
25.50
77.00
74.50
50.30
2.50
4.97
26.70
75.20
73.80
49.40
1.40
2.83
25.80
HAND
WRINGING,
[
0.5X]
WORKHORSE
base
weight
10.48
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

16.00
15.80
5.52
0.20
3.62
15.60
15.40
5.12
0.20
3.91
16.10
15.90
5.62
0.20
3.56
15.70
15.50
5.22
0.20
3.83
15.90
15.70
5.42
0.20
3.69
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

15.80
15.70
5.32
0.10
1.88
15.50
15.50
5.02
0.00
0.00
15.70
15.70
5.22
0.00
0.00
15.20
15.20
4.72
0.00
0.00
16.20
16.00
5.72
0.20
3.50
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

15.50
14.80
5.02
0.70
13.94
15.40
14.70
4.92
0.70
14.23
15.70
14.80
5.22
0.90
17.24
15.90
15.00
5.42
0.90
16.61
15.20
14.70
4.72
0.50
10.59
KIMTEX
base
weight
8.90
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

9.90
9.80
1.00
0.10
10.04
10.10
10.10
1.20
0.00
0.00
10.40
10.30
1.50
0.10
6.68
10.40
10.40
1.50
0.00
0.00
11.30
11.30
2.40
0.00
0.00
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

10.40
10.30
1.50
0.10
6.68
9.80
9.60
0.90
0.20
22.32
10.60
10.60
1.70
0.00
0.00
11.10
10.90
2.20
0.20
9.11
10.00
9.90
1.10
0.10
9.12
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

10.80
10.60
1.90
0.20
10.55
9.90
9.70
1.00
0.20
20.08
11.50
11.30
2.60
0.20
7.70
10.20
10.00
1.30
0.20
15.43
10.00
9.80
1.10
0.20
18.25
KIMWIPE
base
weight
2.80
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

4.60
4.40
1.80
0.20
11.11
4.60
4.40
1.80
0.20
11.11
4.40
4.30
1.60
0.10
6.25
4.40
4.30
1.60
0.10
6.25
4.60
4.40
1.80
0.20
11.11
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

4.90
4.70
2.10
0.20
9.52
4.50
4.40
1.70
0.10
5.88
4.70
4.50
1.90
0.20
10.53
4.70
4.40
1.90
0.30
15.79
4.60
4.30
1.80
0.30
16.67
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)

4.90
4.90
2.10
0.00
0.00
4.30
4.20
1.50
0.10
6.67
4.40
4.30
1.60
0.10
6.25
4.30
4.20
1.50
0.10
6.67
4.20
4.20
1.40
0.00
0.00
DISPOSABLE
CLOTH
base
weight
n/
a
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
16.80
16.50
5.00
0.30
6.00
11.80
flannel
77.00
76.20
24.60
0.80
3.25
52.40
towel
174.90
168.10
55.80
6.80
12.19
119.10
towel
63.30
62.90
20.60
0.40
1.94
42.70
flannel
50.70
50.20
16.00
0.50
3.13
34.70
sheet
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
76.70
75.90
24.90
0.80
3.21
51.80
flannel
79.70
78.80
26.00
0.90
3.46
53.70
table
linen
92.20
91.70
30.10
0.50
1.66
62.10
terry
cloth
79.40
78.90
20.40
0.50
2.45
59.00
fleece
59.80
59.30
19.70
0.50
2.54
40.10
tricot
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
50.50
50.40
16.30
0.10
0.61
34.20
sheet
117.80
117.70
38.60
0.10
0.26
79.20
flannel
36.40
36.40
12.00
0.00
0.00
24.40
towel
43.00
43.00
14.10
0.00
0.00
28.90
flannel
99.60
99.50
45.10
0.10
0.22
54.50
table
linen
LAUNDERABLE
CLOTH,
0.5X,
Handwringing
base
weight
n/
a
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

41.90
41.40
13.60
0.50
3.68
28.30
39.60
38.40
13.40
1.20
8.96
26.20
41.70
40.30
13.70
1.40
10.22
28.00
36.80
36.30
11.60
0.50
4.31
25.20
40.40
40.10
13.90
0.30
2.16
26.50
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

43.20
42.50
14.20
0.70
4.93
29.00
37.50
37.00
12.30
0.50
4.07
25.20
38.00
37.50
12.70
0.50
3.94
25.30
41.10
40.70
13.50
0.40
2.96
27.60
40.40
40.00
13.20
0.40
3.03
27.20
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
after
removal
Wt.
of
Solvent
added
(
g)
Wt.
of
solvent
removed
(
g)
Removal
efficiency
(%)
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)

44.40
44.30
15.00
0.10
0.67
29.40
42.80
42.60
14.30
0.20
1.40
28.50
43.30
43.20
15.10
0.10
0.66
28.20
37.00
37.00
12.40
0.00
0.00
24.60
41.40
41.30
13.60
0.10
0.74
27.80
Hand
Wringing,
2X
Anova:
Two
Way
Without
Replication
Summary
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Acetone
5.00
500.02
100.00
0.40
MEK
5.00
498.36
99.67
2.51
VM&
P
Naphtha
5.00
497.89
99.58
1.11
Kimwipes
3.00
298.10
99.37
1.44
Workhorse
3.00
299.89
99.96
0.43
Kimtex
3.00
301.77
100.59
0.99
Launderable
3.00
299.31
99.77
2.78
Disp.
Cloth
3.00
297.20
99.07
0.62
Analysis
of
Variance
Source
of
Variation
SS
df
MS
F
P­
value
F­
crit
Rows
0.50
2.00
0.25
0.17
0.85
4.46
Columns
4.10
4.00
1.03
0.68
0.62
3.84
Error
12.02
8.00
1.50
Total
16.62
14.00
Appendix
F
Air
Drying
Experimental
Data
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

28.80
16.92
10.90
16.50
97.52
30.20
18.42
10.60
18.30
99.35
30.50
19.12
10.40
19.20
100.42
29.70
18.72
10.50
18.70
99.89
30.60
19.52
10.50
19.50
99.90
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

31.00
19.72
10.40
19.80
100.41
31.30
20.42
10.30
20.60
100.88
30.50
19.42
10.40
19.50
100.41
31.20
20.52
10.20
20.80
101.36
31.00
20.42
10.40
20.50
100.39
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

29.30
17.82
10.40
17.90
100.45
29.80
18.22
10.60
18.10
99.34
30.00
18.22
10.50
18.20
99.89
29.70
18.22
10.60
18.10
99.34
29.80
18.22
10.50
18.20
99.89
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
KIMTEX
base
weight
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

22.70
11.58
xx
xx
xx
23.10
11.18
7.20
11.40
101.97
23.40
10.88
7.50
10.80
99.26
21.10
11.68
7.50
11.60
99.32
22.40
10.58
7.50
10.50
99.24
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

28.80
16.92
10.90
16.50
97.52
30.20
18.42
10.60
18.30
99.35
30.50
19.12
10.40
19.20
100.42
29.70
18.72
10.50
18.70
99.89
30.60
19.52
10.50
19.50
99.90
VM&
P
Naphtha
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

31.00
19.72
10.40
19.80
100.41
31.30
20.42
10.30
20.60
100.88
30.50
19.42
10.40
19.50
100.41
31.20
20.52
10.20
20.80
101.36
31.00
20.42
10.40
20.50
100.39
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

29.30
17.82
10.40
17.90
100.45
29.80
18.22
10.60
18.10
99.34
30.00
18.22
10.50
18.20
99.89
29.70
18.22
10.60
18.10
99.34
29.80
18.22
10.50
18.20
99.89
KIMTEX
base
weight
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

22.70
11.58
xx
xx
xx
23.10
11.18
7.20
11.40
101.97
23.40
10.88
7.50
10.80
99.26
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

21.10
11.68
7.50
11.60
99.32
22.40
10.58
7.50
10.50
99.24
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

22.50
11.78
7.40
11.80
100.17
22.50
12.78
7.00
13.20
103.29
22.60
12.78
7.10
13.10
102.50
22.40
11.58
7.60
11.40
98.45
22.50
12.18
6.90
12.70
104.27
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

20.90
­
9.30
7.40
12.00
­
129.03
20.30
­
9.80
7.30
11.60
­
118.37
19.10
­
11.80
7.60
9.30
­
78.81
21.90
­
9.00
7.40
12.30
­
136.67
20.80
­
9.00
7.30
12.40
­
137.78
KIMWIPE
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

7.70
4.40
2.80
4.40
100.00
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

8.00
4.10
2.80
4.10
100.00
8.10
4.00
2.80
4.00
100.00
8.10
4.30
2.80
4.30
100.00
7.80
4.20
2.70
4.30
102.38
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

7.60
3.90
2.90
3.80
97.44
8.60
4.20
2.90
4.10
97.62
8.20
4.30
2.80
4.30
100.00
8.50
4.30
2.90
4.20
97.67
8.70
4.40
2.90
4.30
97.73
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

8.80
3.90
2.80
3.90
100.00
8.70
3.70
2.80
3.70
100.00
8.70
4.30
2.80
4.30
100.00
7.30
3.90
2.80
3.90
100.00
8.70
4.30
2.90
4.20
97.67
DISPOSABLE
CLOTH
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

67.00
25.00
flannel
shirting
33.90
24.70
34.20
100.88
96.60
33.50
poly/
cotton
knit
54.90
34.10
54.30
98.91
152.90
78.70
fleece
72.90
78.60
73.00
100.14
46.40
23.80
towelling
21.90
24.40
21.30
97.26
94.60
48.90
table
linens
44.80
49.80
43.90
97.99
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

112.10
38.80
flannel
shirting
66.80
39.40
66.20
99.10
101.50
34.50
poly/
cotton
knit
59.50
34.70
59.30
99.66
75.40
37.80
fleece
37.00
38.80
36.00
97.30
120.20
61.50
towelling
57.80
62.70
56.60
97.92
116.70
60.20
table
linens
55.60
61.60
54.20
97.48
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
type
of
cloth
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

87.80
28.50
flannel
shirting
44.70
28.40
44.80
100.22
112.00
40.20
poly/
cotton
knit
59.90
39.90
60.20
100.50
90.70
42.30
fleece
46.70
42.30
46.70
100.00
222.10
118.40
towelling
83.60
118.90
83.10
99.40
109.50
53.30
table
linens
51.40
53.70
51.00
99.22
LAUNDERABLE
CLOTH,
2X,
Handwringing
Acetone
Wt.
w/
solvent
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

73.00
25.60
42.60
23.50
44.70
104.93
81.60
28.40
45.30
24.30
49.40
109.05
72.40
26.50
41.00
27.20
40.30
98.29
72.60
26.70
42.90
27.30
42.30
98.60
70.70
24.20
40.30
27.30
37.20
92.31
MEK
Wt.
w/
solvent
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

72.80
27.00
44.50
26.40
45.10
101.35
73.10
27.10
44.10
26.90
44.30
100.45
HAND
WRINGING,
[
2X]

WORKHORSE
(
cont.)

73.70
25.80
45.90
27.80
43.90
95.64
76.80
27.00
45.40
22.90
49.50
109.03
71.80
25.40
42.50
26.40
41.50
97.65
VM&
P
Naphtha
Wt.
w/
solvent
Weight
of
cloth
(
g)
Wt.
of
Solvent
Remaining
After
Air
Drying
Wt.
of
Solvent
Removed
Removal
Efficiency
(%)

74.70
25.50
46.20
25.80
45.90
99.35
81.50
26.40
51.10
28.00
49.50
96.87
73.40
25.10
40.60
26.40
39.30
96.80
69.40
24.60
42.20
25.70
41.10
97.39
79.80
24.70
42.80
25.20
42.30
98.83
Appendix
G
Closed
Container
Experiments
Screen
­
bottom
Drum
Experiment
Acetone
Kimtex
base
weight
7.42
Workhorse
base
weight
10.48
Disposable
Cloth
wt,
top
to
bo
wt.
of
solvent
wt.
before
wt.
after
ty
28.5
21.08
wt,
top
to
wt.
Sol.
top
26.9
54.4
r
26.8
19.38
20.78
20.3
9.82
middle
38.4
59.5
g
29.3
21.88
22.8
12.32
10.59
bottom
49.4
80
w
28.9
21.48
20.1
9.62
30
22.58
21.98
20.8
10.32
29.3
21.88
23.7
13.22
12.85
26.5
19.08
25.5
15.02
27.5
20.08
20.51
25.8
15.32
29.8
22.38
27.1
16.62
16.19
30.8
23.38
27.1
16.62
30.2
22.78
22.18
27.8
20.38
31.3
23.88
28.9
21.48
22.91
30.8
23.38
31.7
24.28
28.5
21.08
23.01
31.1
23.68
Launderables
base
weight
26.28
Kimwipes
47
20.72
3
56.8
30.52
3
62.7
36.42
3.6
60.5
34.22
3.9
57.8
31.52
3.4
63
36.72
3.7
60.7
34.42
4
55.7
29.42
4
54.6
28.32
4.2
57
30.72
4
58.4
32.12
61.4
35.12
68.7
42.42
58.8
32.52
63.6
37.32
VM&
P
Naphtha
Kimtex
Workhorse
Disposable
Cloth
28.4
25.2
54.5
g
31.2
28
67.4
r
27.1
25.4
110.1
w
25
27.8
26.1
28
36
29.7
30.7
35
33.2
32
27.8
Launderables
Kimwipes
59.6
3.8
64.2
3.9
59.7
4
55.6
4
55.2
4.4
60.7
4.2
56.2
4.4
53.4
4.1
58.4
5.2
60.3
4.8
56.6
5.2
6.9
4.5
