The
following
list
of
references
is
being
considered
by
the
Agency
for
development
of
the
Bioaccumulation
section
of
the
Alachlor
criteria
document.
For
further
information
on
the
bioaccumulation
section,
please
contact
Dr.
Tala
Henry
at
(
202)
566­
1323.

Alachlor
References
1.
Badawy,
M.
I.
Use
and
impact
of
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in
Egypt.
Internat.
J.
Environ.
Health
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8(
3),
223­
239.
1998.

2.
Call,
D.
J.,
Brooke,
L.
T.,
Kent,
R.
J.,
Poirier,
S.
H.,
Knuth,
M.
L.,
Shubat,
P.
J.,
and
Slick,
E.
J.
Toxicity,
uptake,
and
elimination
of
the
herbicides
alachlor
and
dinoseb
in
freshwater
fish.
J.
Environ.
Quality.
13(
3),
493­
498.
1983.

3.
Chang,
L.
W.,
Toth,
G.
P.,
Gordon,
D.
A.,
Graham,
D.
W.,
Meier,
J.
R.,
Knapp,
C.
W.,
DeNoyelles,
F.
J.
Jr.,
Campbell,
S.,
and
Lattier,
D.
L.
Responses
of
molecular
indicators
of
exposure
in
mesocosms:
Common
carp
(
Cyprinus
carpio)
exposed
to
the
herbicides
alachlor
and
atrazine.
Environ.
Toxicol.
Chem.
24(
1),
190­
197.
2005.

4.
Couderchet,
M.,
Bocion
P.
F.,
Chollet,
R.,
Seckinger,
K.,
and
Boeger,
P.
Biological
activity
of
two
stereoisomers
of
the
N­
thienyl
chloroacetamide
herbicide
dimethenamid.
Pestic.
Sci.
50(
3),
221­
227.
1997.

5.
Couderchet,
M.
and
Boeger,
P.
Chloroacetamide­
induced
reduction
of
fatty
acid
desaturation.
Pestic.
Biochem.
Physiol.
45(
2),
91­
97.
1993.

6.
Day,
K.
E.
Pesticide
residues
in
freshwater
and
marine
zooplankton
a
review.
Environ
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67(
3),
205­
222.
1990.

7.
Driscoll,
C.
T.,
Lawrence,
G.
B.,
Bulger,
A.
J.,
Butler,
T.
J.,
Cronan,
C.
S.,
Eagar,
C.,
Lambert,
K.
F.,
Likens,
G.
E.,
Stoddard,
J.
L.,
and
Weathers,
K.
C.
Acidic
deposition
in
the
northeastern
United
States:
Sources
and
inputs,
ecosystem
effects,
and
management
strategies.
BioScience.
51(
3),
180­
198.
2001.

8.
Dudley,
D
R
and
Karr,
J
R.
Pesticides
and
PCB
residues
in
the
Black
Creek
Watershed,
Allen
County,
Indiana­­
1977­
78.
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J.
13(
4),
155­
157.
1980.

9.
Francis,
B.
M.,
Lampman,
R.
L.,
and
Metcalf,
R.
L..
Model
ecosystem
studies
of
the
environmental
fate
of
five
herbicides
used
in
conservation
tillage.
Arch.
Environ.
Contam.
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14(
6),
693­
704.
1985.

10.
Goldberg
E.
D.
Emerging
problems
in
the
coastal
zone
for
the
twenty­
first
century.
Marine
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Bull.
31(
4­
12),
152­
158.
1995.

11.
Grossmann,
K.,
Berghaus,
R.,
and
Retzlaff,
G.
Heterotrophic
plant
cell
suspension
cultures
for
monitoring
biological
activity
in
agrochemical
research:
Comparison
with
screens
using
algae,
germinating
seeds
and
whole
plants.
Pestic.
Sci.
35(
3),
283­
289.
1992.

12.
Johnson
D.
H.,
Beaty
J.
D.,
Horton
D.
K.,
Talbert
R.
E.,
Guy
C.
B.,
Mattice
J.
D.,
Lavy
T.
L.,
and
Smith,
R.
J.
JR.
Effects
of
rotational
crop
herbicides
on
rice
(
Oryza
sativa).
Weed
Sci.
43(
4),
648­
654.
1995.

13.
Jordan
D.
L.,
Reynolds
D.
B.,
and
Crawford
S.
H.
Rice
(
Oryza
sativa)
response
to
soil
residues
of
selected
herbicides.
Weed
Technol.
11(
2),
379­
383.
1997.

14.
Kammerbauer,
J.
and
Moncada,
J.
Pesticide
residue
assessment
in
three
selected
agricultural
production
systems
in
the
Choluteca
River
Basin
of
Honduras.
Environ.
Pollut.
103(
2­
3),
171­
181.
1998.
15.
Krieger,
K.
A.,
Baker,
D.
B.,
and
Kramer,
J.
W.
Effects
of
herbicides
on
stream
Aufwuchs
productivity
and
nutrient
uptake.
Arch.
Environ.
Contam.
Toxicol.
17
(
3),
299­
306.
1988.

16.
Manirakiza,
P,
Covaci,
A,
Nizigiymana,
L,
Ntakimazi,
G
,
and
Schepens,
P.
Persistent
chlorinated
pesticides
and
polychlorinated
biphenyls
in
selected
fish
species
from
Lake
Tanganyika,
Burundi,
Africa.
Environ.
Pollut.
117(
3),
447­
455.
2002.

17.
Merriam,
T.
L.
and
Axtell,
R.
C.
Relative
toxicity
of
certain
pesticides
to
Lagenidium
giganteum
(
Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales),
a
fungal
pathogen
of
mosquito
larvae.
Environ.
Entomol.
12,
515­
521.
83.
2003.

18.
Ramesh,
A.
and
Maheswari,
S.
T..
Dissipation
of
alachlor
in
cotton
plant,
soil
and
water
and
its
bioaccumulation
in
fish.
Chemosphere
54(
5),
647­
652.
2004.

19.
Schmalfuss,
J.,
Matthes,
B.,
Mayer,
P.,
and
Boeger,
P.
Chloroacetamide
mode
of
action,
I.
Inhibition
of
very
long
chain
fatty
acid
synthesis
in
Scenedesmus
acutus.
Zeitschriftfuer
Naturforschung
Section
C
J.
Biosciences.
53(
11­
12),
995­
1003.
1998.

20.
Stottmeister,
U.,
Wiessner,
A.,
Kuschk,
P.,
Kappelmeyer,
U.,
Kastner,
M.,
Bederski,
O.,
Muller,
R.
A.,
and
Moormann,
H.
Effects
of
plants
and
microorganisms
in
constructed
wetlands
for
wastewater
treatment.
Biotechnology
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22(
1/
2),
93­
117.
2003.

21.
Sun,
F.,
Lin,
F.
Y.,
Wong,
S.
S.,
and
Li,
G.
C.
Determination
of
Organochlorine
and
nitrogen­
containing
pesticide
eesidues
in
fish
with
different
fat
content.
J.
Food
Drug
Anal.
8(
2),
103­
111.
2000.

22.
Wade,
T.
L.,
Sericano,
J.
L.,
Gardinali,
P.
R.,
Wolff,
G.,
and
Chambers,
L.
NOAA's
'
Mussel
Watch'
Project:
Current
use
organic
compounds
in
bivalves.
Mar.
Pollut.
Bull.
37(
1/
2),
20­
26.
1999.

23.
Weil,
Y.
and
Vossbrinck,
C.
R.
Degradation
of
alachlor
in
chironomid
larvae
(
Diptera:
Chironomidae).
J.
Agric.
Food
Chem.
40(
9),
1695­
1699.
1992.

24.
Weisshaar,
H.
and
Boeger,
P.
Further
effects
of
chloroacetamides
and
evidence
for
inhibition
of
acetylation
of
DNA­
associated
protein.
Pestic.
Biochem.
Physiol.
39(
1),
20­
26.
1991.

25.
Yu,
C
C,
Booth,
G
M,
Hansen,
D
J,
and
Larsen,
J
R.
Fate
of
alachlor
and
propachlor
in
a
model
ecosystem.
J.
Agric.
Food
Chem.
23(
5),
877­
879.
1975.
