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1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
No
Consumption
 
General
Population
503
462
463
563
545
532
No
Consumption
 
Sensitive
Subpopulation
555
720
778
1,022
1,119
1,211
Restricted
Consumption
 
General
Population
993
1,182
1,372
1,763
1,843
2,062
Restricted
Consumption
 
Sensitive
Subpopulation
689
900
1,042
1,370
1,450
1,595
Commercial
Fishing
Ban
30
30
55
50
52
50
Table
1.
U.
S.
Advisories
Issued
from
1993
to
1998
by
Type
Fact
Sheet
United
States
Office
of
Water
EPA­
823­
F­
99­
005
Environmental
Protection
4305
July
1999
Agency
Update:
National
Listing
of
Fish
and
Wildlife
Advisories
Summary
The
1998
update
for
the
database
National
Listing
of
Fish
and
Wildlife
Advisories
(
NLFWA)
is
now
available
from
the
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
EPA).
This
database
includes
all
available
information
describing
state­,
tribal­,
and
federally­
issued
fish
consumption
advisories
in
the
United
States
for
the
50
states,
the
District
of
Columbia,
four
United
States
territories
and
one
tribal
organization.
It
also
includes
information
from
1997
for
12
Canadian
provinces
and
territories.
The
database
contains
advisory
information
provided
to
EPA
by
the
states
as
of
December
1998.
The
number
of
advisories
in
the
United
States
rose
by
205
in
1998
to
a
total
of
2,506,
a
9%
increase
over
1997.
The
number
of
waterbodies
under
advisory
represents
15.8%
of
the
Nation's
total
lake
acres
and
6.8%
of
the
Nation's
total
river
miles.
In
addition,
100%
of
the
Great
Lakes
waters
and
their
connecting
waters
and
58.9%
of
the
Nation's
coastal
waters
are
also
under
advisory.
The
total
number
of
advisories
in
the
United
States
increased
for
three
major
contaminants
 
mercury,
PCBs,
and
DDT
 
but
declined
for
dioxins
and
chlordane.

Beginning
in
1996,
EPA
contacted
health
officials
in
Canada
in
an
effort
to
identify
fish
consumption
advisories
in
effect.
The
number
of
Canadian
advisories
in
effect
as
of
December
1997
was
2,625.
No
updates
to
information
on
Canadian
advisories
were
made
in
1998.
All
of
the
1997
Canadian
fish
advisories
resulted
from
contamination
from
one
or
more
of
the
following
five
pollutants:
mercury,
PCBs,
dioxins/
furans,
toxaphene,
and
mirex.
Provincewide
advisories
for
mercury
were
in
effect
for
New
Brunswick
and
Nova
Scotia
in
1997.

Background
The
states
and
the
four
U.
S.
territories
and
Native
American
tribes
(
hereafter
referred
to
as
states)
have
primary
responsibility
for
protecting
residents
from
the
health
risks
of
consuming
contaminated
noncommercially
caught
fish
and
wildlife.
They
do
this
by
issuing
consumption
advisories
for
the
general
population,
including
recreational
and
subsistence
fishers,
as
well
as
for
sensitive
subpopulations
(
such
as
pregnant
women,
nursing
mothers,
and
children).
These
advisories
inform
the
public
that
high
concentrations
of
chemical
contaminants
(
e.
g.,
mercury
and
dioxins)
have
been
found
in
local
fish
and
wildlife.
The
advisories
include
recommendations
to
limit
or
avoid
consumption
of
certain
fish
and
wildlife
species
from
specific
waterbodies
or,
in
some
cases,
from
specific
waterbody
types
(
e.
g.,
all
lakes).
Similarly,
in
Canada,
the
provinces
and
territories
have
primary
responsibility
for
issuing
fish
consumption
advisories
for
their
residents.

States
typically
issue
five
major
types
of
advisories
and
bans
to
protect
both
the
general
population
and
specific
subpopulations.
n
When
levels
of
chemical
contamination
pose
a
health
risk
to
the
general
public,
states
may
issue
a
no­
consumption
advisory
for
the
general
population
(
NCGP).

n
When
contaminant
levels
pose
a
health
risk
to
sensitive
subpopulations,
states
may
issue
a
no­
consumption
advisory
for
the
sensitive
subpopulation
(
NCSP).

n
In
waterbodies
where
chemical
contamination
is
less
severe,
states
may
issue
an
advisory
recommending
that
either
the
general
population
(
RGP)
or
a
sensitive
subpopulation
(
RSP)
restrict
their
consumption
of
the
specific
species
for
which
the
advisory
is
issued.

n
The
fifth
type
of
state­
issued
advisory
is
the
commercial
fishing
ban
(
CFB),
which
prohibits
the
commercial
harvest
and
sale
of
fish,
shellfish,
and/
or
wildlife
species
from
a
designated
waterbody
and,
by
inference,
the
consumption
of
all
species
identified
in
the
fishing
ban
from
that
waterbody.

As
shown
in
Table
1,
advisories
of
all
types
increased
in
number
from
1993
to
1998.
The
NLFWA
is
now
available
for
use
on
the
Internet
at:
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
ost/
fish
2
Advisories
in
Effect
The
database
includes
information
on
n
Species
and
size
range
of
fish
and/
or
wildlife
n
Chemical
contaminants
identified
in
the
advisory
n
Geographic
location
of
each
advisory
(
including
landmarks,
river
miles,
or
latitude
and
longitude
coordinates
of
the
affected
waterbody)

n
Lake
acreage
or
river
miles
under
advisory
n
Population
for
whom
the
advisory
was
issued.

The
1994,
1995,
1996,
1997,
and
the
new
1998
versions
of
the
NLFWA
database
can
generate
national,
regional,
and
state
maps
that
illustrate
any
combination
of
these
advisory
parameters.
In
addition,
the
1996
through
1998
versions
of
the
database
can
provide
information
on
the
percentage
of
waterbodies
in
each
state
that
is
currently
under
an
advisory
and
the
percentage
of
waters
assessed.
A
new
feature
of
the
1998
database
provides
users
access
to
fish
tissue
residue
data
for
those
waterbodies
under
advisory
in
16
states.
The
name
of
each
state
contact,
a
phone
number,
FAX
number,
and
e­
mail
address
are
also
provided
so
that
users
can
obtain
additional
information
concerning
specific
advisories.
Comparable
advisory
information
(
excluding
tissue
residue
data)
and
contact
information
for
1997
are
provided
for
each
Canadian
province
or
territory.

Advisory
Trends
The
number
of
waterbodies
in
the
United
States
under
advisory
reported
in
1998
(
2,506)
represents
a
9%
increase
from
the
number
reported
in
1997
(
2,299
advisories)
and
a
98%
increase
from
the
number
of
advisories
issued
since
1993
(
1,266
advisories).
Figure
1
shows
the
number
of
advisories
currently
in
effect
for
each
state
and
the
number
of
new
advisories
issued
since
1997.
The
increase
in
advisories
issued
by
the
states
generally
reflects
an
increase
in
the
number
of
assessments
of
the
levels
of
chemical
contaminants
in
fish
and
wildlife
tissues.
These
additional
1
(
0)
PR
VI
5
(
0)
5
(
0)

81
(+
6)

2
(
0)
12
(
0)

48
(
0)

14
(
0)
3
(
0)
10
(
0)

1
(
0)

0
(
0)
0
(
0)
1
(
0)
0
(
0)

27
(
0)
2
(
0)
11
(
0)

5
(
0)
26
(
0)
20
(­
16)

0
(
0)

34
(
0)

11
(
0)

2
(+
1)

20
(
0)
825
(+
58)

2
(
0)

5
(
0)

22
(
0)
447
(+
13)

27
(+
9)
169
(+
17)
133
(+
44)

52
(+
6)

6
(
0)

17
(
0)

13
(+
1)
13
(
0)
96
(+
59)

98
(+
1)
26
(
0)
17
(
0)
7
(­
1)
8
(
0)
27
(+
2)
79
(+
4)
13
(
0)

0
(
0)

GU
0
(
0)
AS
1
(
0)
Figure
1
Total
Number
of
Fish
Advisories
in
Effect
in
Each
State
in
1998
(
change
from
1997)

2
(
0)
23
(
0)
12
(
0)

23
(+
1)
l
s
u
u
u
l
s
u
l
s
u
s
u
l
s
u
l
l
s
u
l
s
u
l
s
l
s
u
u
l
s
l
s
3
however,
were
issued
in
three
states:
Minnesota
(
61),
Georgia
(
57),
and
Indiana
(
17).

It
should
also
be
noted
that
10
states
(
Connecticut,
Indiana,
Maine,
Massachusetts,
Michigan,
New
Hampshire,
New
Jersey,
North
Carolina,
Ohio,
and
Vermont)
have
issued
statewide
advisories
for
mercury
in
freshwater
lakes
and/
or
rivers.
Another
five
states
(
Alabama,
Florida,
Louisiana,
Mississippi,
and
Texas)
have
statewide
advisories
for
mercury
in
their
coastal
waters.
To
date,
90%
of
the
1,931
mercury
advisories
in
effect
have
been
issued
by
the
following
11
states:
Minnesota
(
821),
Wisconsin
(
402),
Indiana
(
126),
Florida
(
97),
Georgia
(
80),
Massachusetts
(
58),
Michigan
(
53),
New
Jersey
(
30),
New
Mexico
(
26),
South
Carolina
(
24),
and
Montana
(
22).

PCBs
Advisories
for
PCBs
increased
15%
from
1997
to
1998
(
from
588
to
679)
and
increased
112%
from
1993
to
1998
(
319
to
679).
The
number
of
states
that
have
issued
PCB
advisories
increased
only
slightly
from
31
to
35
from
1993
to
1994,
declined
to
34
states
in
1995
and
1996,
and
increased
to
35
states
in
1997
and
up
to
36
states
in
1998
with
the
addition
of
Hawaii.
The
majority
(
77%)
of
the
new
PCB
advisories
in
1998
were
issued
by
four
states:
Michigan
(
48),
Illinois
(
11),
Indiana
(
5),
and
Minnesota
(
5).
To
date,
79%
of
the
of
the
679
PCB
advisories
in
effect
have
been
issued
by
10
states:
Indiana
(
125),
Michigan
(
104),
Minnesota
(
83),
Wisconsin
(
54),
New
York
(
47),
Ohio
(
37),
Georgia
(
25),
Nebraska
(
22),
Pennsylvania
(
22),
and
Massachusetts
(
20).
Three
states
(
Indiana,
New
York,
and
District
of
Columbia)
have
issued
statewide
freshwater
(
river
and/
or
lake)
advisories
for
PCBs.
Six
other
states
(
New
Jersey,
Connecticut,
New
York,
Rhode
Island,
New
Hampshire,
and
Massachusetts)
have
issued
PCB
advisories
for
all
of
their
coastal
marine
waters.

Other
Pollutants
The
total
number
of
advisories
for
DDT
(
and
its
degradation
products,
DDE
and
DDD)
increased
from
33
in
1997
to
34
in
1998.
The
total
number
of
advisories
for
dioxins
rose
from
54
in
1993
to
63
in
1994,
held
steady
at
63
in
1995,
declined
to
60
in
1996,
increased
to
65
in
1997,
and
fell
to
59
in
1998,
a
9%
decrease
from
the
previous
year.
Dioxins
are
one
of
several
chemical
contaminants
for
which
advisories
have
been
rescinded
by
many
states,
in
part
because
many
pulp
and
paper
mills
have
changed
their
processes.
In
1998,
three
states
(
Arkansas,
Michigan,
and
Virginia),
rescinded
a
total
of
four
dioxin
advisories.
The
number
of
chlordane
advisories
also
decreased,
by
11%,
from
117
in
1997
to
104
in
1998.

Wildlife
Advisories
In
addition
to
advisories
for
fish
and
shellfish,
the
database
also
contains
several
wildlife
advisories.
Four
states
have
issued
consumption
advisories
for
turtles:
Arizona
(
3),
Massachusetts
(
1),
Minnesota
(
8),
and
New
York
(
statewide
advisory).
One
state
(
Massachusetts)
has
an
advisory
for
Figure
2
Trends
in
Number
of
Advisories
Issued
for
Various
Pollutants
assessments
were
conducted
as
a
result
of
the
increased
awareness
of
health
risks
associated
with
the
consumption
of
chemically
contaminated
fish
and
wildlife.
Some
of
the
increase
in
advisory
numbers,
however,
may
be
due
to
the
increasing
use
of
EPA
risk
assessment
procedures
in
setting
advisories
rather
than
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(
FDA)
action
levels
developed
for
commercial
fisheries.

Bioaccumulative
Pollutants
Although
advisories
in
the
United
States
have
been
issued
for
a
total
of
46
chemical
contaminants,
most
advisories
issued
have
involved
five
primary
contaminants.
These
chemical
contaminants
are
biologically
accumulated
in
the
tissues
of
aquatic
organisms
at
concentrations
many
times
higher
than
concentrations
in
the
water.
In
addition,
these
chemical
contaminants
persist
for
relatively
long
periods
in
sediments
where
they
can
be
accumulated
by
bottomdwelling
animals
and
passed
up
the
food
chain
to
fish.
Concentrations
of
these
contaminants
in
the
tissues
of
aquatic
organisms
may
be
increased
at
each
successive
level
of
the
food
chain.
As
a
result,
top
predators
in
a
food
chain,
such
as
trout,
salmon,
or
walleye,
may
have
concentrations
of
these
chemicals
in
their
tissues
that
can
be
a
million
times
higher
than
the
concentrations
in
the
water.
Mercury,
PCBs,
chlordane,
dioxins,
and
DDT
(
and
its
degradation
products,
DDE
and
DDD)
were
at
least
partly
responsible
for
99%
of
all
fish
consumption
advisories
in
effect
in
1998.
(
See
Figure
2.)

Mercury
Advisories
for
mercury
increased
8%
from
1997
to
1998
(
1,782
to
1,931)
and
increased
115%
from
1993
to
1998
(
899
to
1,931).
The
number
of
states
that
have
issued
mercury
advisories
also
has
risen
steadily
from
27
in
1993
to
40
in
1997
and
remained
at
40
in
1998.
The
rise
in
the
number
of
mercury
advisories
in
1998
can
be
attributed
primarily
to
issuance
of
new
mercury
advisories
in
11
states.
The
majority
(
80%)
of
these
new
advisories,

Others
DDT
Dioxins
Chlordane
PCBs
Mercury
Number
of
Advisories
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
public
of
the
potential
for
widespread
contamination
of
certain
species
of
fish
in
certain
types
of
waterbodies
(
e.
g.,
lakes,
rivers
and
streams,
or
coastal
waters)
or
certain
species
of
wildlife
(
e.
g.,
moose
or
waterfowl).
In
such
a
case,
the
state
may
have
found
a
level
of
contamination
of
a
specific
pollutant
in
a
particular
fish
or
wildlife
species
over
a
relatively
wide
geographic
area
that
warrants
advising
the
public
of
the
situation.

The
statewide
advisories
and
2,506
specifically
named
waterbodies
represent
approximately
15.8%
of
the
Nation's
total
lake
acreage
and
6.8%
of
the
Nation's
total
river
miles.
In
addition,
100%
of
the
Great
Lakes
waters
and
their
connecting
waters
are
also
under
advisory
(
see
Table
3).
The
Great
Lakes
waters
are
considered
separately
from
other
lakes,
and
their
connecting
waters
are
considered
separately
from
other
river
miles.
The
percentages
of
lake
acres
and
river
miles
in
each
state
that
are
currently
under
a
fish
advisory
are
shown
in
Figures
3
and
4,
respectively

In
addition
to
the
Great
Lakes,
many
other
Great
Waters
of
the
United
States
are
currently
under
fish
consumption
advisories
for
various
pollutants.
The
Great
Waters
include
not
only
the
Great
Lakes
but
also
Lake
Champlain
(
which
is
under
advisories
for
PCBs
and
mercury),
the
Chesapeake
Bay,
28
National
Estuary
Program
(
NEP)
Sites,
and
23
frogs,
New
York
has
a
statewide
advisory
for
waterfowl
(
including
mergansers),
Arkansas
has
an
advisory
for
woodducks,
and
Utah
has
an
advisory
for
American
coot
and
ducks.
Maine
issued
a
statewide
advisory
for
moose
liver
and
kidneys
due
to
cadmium
levels.

4
1998
Advisory
Listing
The
1998
database
lists
2,506
advisories
in
47
states,
the
District
of
Columbia,
and
the
U.
S.
Territory
of
American
Samoa.
Some
of
these
advisories
represent
statewide
advisories
for
certain
types
of
waterbodies
(
e.
g.,
lakes,
rivers,
and/
or
coastal
waters).
An
advisory
may
represent
one
waterbody
or
one
type
of
waterbody
within
a
state's
jurisdiction.
Statewide
advisories
are
counted
as
one
advisory.
The
database
counts
one
advisory
for
each
waterbody
name
or
type
of
waterbody
regardless
of
the
number
of
fish
or
wildlife
species
that
are
affected
or
the
number
of
chemical
contaminants
detected
at
concentrations
of
human
health
concern.
Eighteen
states
(
Alabama,
Connecticut,
District
of
Columbia,
Florida,
Indiana,
Louisiana,
Maine,
Massachusetts,
Michigan,
Mississippi,
New
Hampshire,
New
Jersey,
New
York,
North
Carolina,
Ohio,
Rhode
Island,
Texas,
and
Vermont)
currently
have
statewide
advisories
in
effect
(
see
Table
2).
Missouri
rescinded
its
statewide
advisories
for
lakes
and
rivers
in
1998,
and
Mississippi
added
a
statewide
coastal
advisory
for
mercury.
A
statewide
advisory
is
issued
to
warn
the
State
Lake
River
Coastal
Waters
Alabama
Mercury
Connecticut
Mercury
Mercury
PCBs
Dist.
of
Columbia
PCBs
PCBs
Florida
Mercury
Indiana
Mercury
PCBs
Louisiana
Mercury
Maine
Mercury
Mercury
Dioxins
Massachusetts
Mercury
Mercury
PCBs
organics
Michigan
Mercury
Mississippi
Mercury
New
Hampshire
Mercury
Mercury
PCBs
New
Jersey
Mercury
Mercury
PCBs
Cadmium
Dioxins
New
York
PCBs
PCBs
PCBs
Chlordane
Chlordane
Cadmium
Mirex
Mirex
Dioxins
DDT
DDT
North
Carolina
Mercury
Mercury
Ohio
Mercury
Mercury
Rhode
Island
PCBs
Texas
Mercury
Vermont
Mercury
Mercury
Table
2.
Summary
of
Statewide
Advisories
by
Waterbody
Type
Great
Lakes
PCBs
Dioxins
Mercury
Chlordane
Lake
Superior
l
l
l
Lake
Michigan
l
l
l
Lake
Huron
l
l
l
Lake
Erie
l
Lake
Ontario
l
l
Table
3.
Fish
Advisories
Issued
for
the
Great
Lakes
Figure
3
Percentage
of
Lake
Acres
Currently
Under
Advisory
Eleven
states
have
100%
of
their
lake
acres
under
fish
advisories
(
these
include
some
states
with
statewide
advisories),
another
8
states
have
10%
to
50%
of
their
lake
acres
under
advisories,
21
states
have
<
10%
of
their
lake
acres
under
advisories,
and
15
states
have
no
lake
acres
under
advisories.
AS
PR
VI
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
0.6
0.1
100.0
3.5
0.0
100.0
0.0
3.8
100.0
100.0
<
0.1
2.2
5.5
9.2
0.9
3.1
0.6
0.7
0.1
8.6
0.1
12.7
42.1
14.3
12.9
38.1
12.2
0.5
19.4
<
0.1
<
0.1
17.8
1.7
2.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GU
0.0
0.0
5
National
Estuarine
Research
Reserve
System
(
NERRS)
Sites
(
see
Table
4).
Although
the
Chesapeake
Bay
itself
is
not
under
any
advisories,
the
Potomac,
James,
Black,
and
Anacostia
rivers,
which
connect
to
the
Chesapeake,
are
all
under
advisories.
All
of
these
rivers,
with
the
exception
of
the
James
River
(
which
is
under
advisory
for
kepone),
are
under
chlordane
advisories.
The
Anacostia
River
is
also
listed
for
PCBs,
and
the
Potomac
River
is
listed
for
PCBs
and
dioxins
in
addition
to
chlordane.
Baltimore
Harbor,
which
also
connects
to
the
Chesapeake,
is
under
advisory
for
chlordane
contamination
in
fish
tissue.

A
number
of
the
major
estuaries
listed
in
the
NEP
and/
or
designated
as
NERRS
sites
are
under
fish
and/
or
shellfish
advisories
for
a
range
of
chemical
contaminants
(
see
Table
4).
Sixty­
three
percent
of
the
total
number
of
NEP,
NERRS,
and
combined
sites
are
under
fish
consumption
advisories.
There
are
18
sites
that
have
no
current
fish
consumption
advisories.

Several
states
have
issued
fish
advisories
for
all
of
their
coastal
waters.
Using
coastal
mileages
calculated
by
the
Percentage
of
River
Miles
Currently
Under
Advisory
Eleven
states
have
100%
of
their
river
miles
under
fish
advisories
(
these
include
states
with
statewide
advisories),
30
states
have
<
10%
of
their
river
miles
under
advisories,
and
13
states
have
no
river
miles
under
advisories.
PR
VI
100.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
0.4
100.0
0.9
0.9
100.0
1.6
4.4
1.6
100.0
0.7
1.3
4.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
1.8
<
0.1
2.0
3.5
1.2
0.8
<
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
<
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.9
100.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
AS
GU
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.3
Figure
4
Waterbody
PCBs
Dioxins
Mercury
Cadmium
Chlordane
Others
Casco
Bay,
ME
*
l
Wells,
ME
#
l
Great
Bay,
NH
#
l
Great
Bay,
Little
Bay,
and
Hampton
Harbor,
NH
*
l
Massachusetts
Bay
*
l
l
1
Buzzards
Bay,
MA
*
l
l
1
Waquoit
Bay,
MA
#
l
l
1
Narragansett,
RI
*
#
l
Long
Island
Sound,
NY/
CT
*
l
l
l
Peconic
Bay,
NY
*
l
l
l
Hudson
River,
NY
#
l
l
 
 
l
2
New
York/
New
Jersey
Harbor
*
l
l
l
l
Barnegat
Bay,
NJ
*
l
l
l
l
Jacques
Cousteau­
Great
Bay
and
Mullica
River,
NJ
#
l
l
l
l
Delaware
Estuary,
DE/
NJ/
PA
*
#
l
l
l
l
Albemarle­
Pamlico
Sounds,
NC
*
l
Ashepoo­
Combahee­
Edisto
Basin,
SC
#
l
Indian
River
Lagoon,
Fl
*
l
Charlotte
Harbor,
FL
*
l
Rookery
Bay,
Fl
#
l
Sarasota
Bay,
FL
*
l
Tampa
Bay,
FL
*
l
Apalachicola
Bay,
FL
#
l
Mobile
Bay,
AL
*
l
Casco
Bay,
ME*
Wells,
ME
#

Great
Bay,
NH
#
l
Weeks
Bay,
Al
#
l
Baratarria­
Terrebonne
Estuarine
Complex,
LA
*
l
Galveston
Bay,
TX
*
l
l
Corpus
Christi
Bay,
TX
*
l
Puget
Sound,
WA
*
l
l
l
l
3
Columbia
River,
OR/
WA
*
l
l
l
4
San
Francisco
Bay,
CA
*
l
l
l
l
l
5
Table
4.
Fish
Consumption
Advisories
Issued
for
NEP
and
NERRS
Sites
1Organic
compounds.
2For
waterfowl.
3Specific
embayments
of
Puget
Sound
are
listed
for
the
following
pollutants;
creosote,
pentachlorophenol,
volatile
organic
compounds
(
VOCs),
tetrachloroethylene
arsenic,
metals
(
unspecified),
vinyl
chloride,
polyaromatic
hydrocarbons
(
PAHs),
polynuclear
aromatics,
and
pesticides
(
unspecified).
4DDT.
5DDT,
dieldrin,
other
unspecified
pesticides.
*
NEP
site.

#
NERRS
site.
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration,
an
estimated
58.9%
of
the
coastline
of
the
contiguous
48
states
currently
is
under
advisory.
This
includes
61.5%
of
the
Atlantic
Coast
and
100%
of
the
Gulf
Coast.
No
Pacific
Coast
state
has
issued
a
statewide
advisory
for
any
of
its
coastal
waters
although
several
local
areas
along
the
Pacific
Coast
are
under
advisory.
The
Atlantic
coastal
advisories
have
been
issued
for
a
wide
variety
of
chemical
contaminants
including
mercury,
PCBs,
dioxins,
and
cadmium,
while
all
of
the
Gulf
Coast
advisories
have
been
issued
for
mercury.

Summary
of
Canadian
Advisories
No
new
information
was
collected
regarding
fish
advisories
in
Canada
for
1998.
Beginning
in
1996,
EPA
contacted
health
and
environmental
officials
in
the
12
Canadian
provinces
and
territories
to
obtain
narrative
and
geographic
information
system
(
GIS)
information
on
advisories
throughout
Canada.
Figure
5
shows
the
number
of
waterbodies
under
advisory
in
1997
for
each
of
the
Canadian
provinces.
The
number
of
Canadian
advisories
in
effect
in
1997
was
2,625.
Provincewide
advisories
for
mercury
were
also
in
effect
in
1997
for
Nova
Scotia
and
New
Brunswick.
With
respect
to
chemical
contaminants,
advisories
in
Canada
have
been
issued
for
a
total
of
five
bioaccumulative
chemical
contaminants
including
mercury
(
2,572),
PCBs
(
59),
dioxins/
furans
(
68),
toxaphene
(
16),
and
mirex
(
9).
More
than
97%
of
all
Canadian
advisories
have
been
issued
for
mercury.

6
Figure
5
Total
Number
of
Fish
Advisories
in
Effect
in
Canada
1,537
10
297
33
712
11*
2
22
0
1*
0
0
*
Provincewide
advisories
in
effect
in
1997
for
Nova
Scotia
(
all
rivers
and
lakes)
and
New
Brunswick
(
all
lakes).
Database
Use
and
Access
The
NLFWA
database
was
developed
by
EPA
to
help
federal,
state,
and
local
government
agencies
and
Native
American
tribes
assess
the
potential
for
human
health
risks
associated
with
consumption
of
chemical
contaminants
in
noncommercially
caught
fish
and
wildlife.
The
data
contained
in
this
database
may
also
be
used
by
the
general
public
to
make
informed
decisions
about
the
waterbodies
in
which
they
choose
to
fish
or
harvest
wildlife;
the
frequency
with
which
they
fish
these
waterbodies;
the
species,
size,
and
number
of
fish
they
collect;
and
the
frequency
with
which
they
consume
fish
from
specific
waterbodies.

EPA
will
make
this
1998
update
of
the
NLFWA
database
available
on
the
Internet
at:

http://
www.
epa.
gov/
ost/
fish
Further
information
on
specific
advisories
within
a
particular
state
is
available
from
the
appropriate
state
agency
contact
listed
in
the
database.
This
is
particularly
important
for
advisories
recommending
that
consumers
restrict
their
consumption
of
fish
from
certain
waterbodies.
State
health
departments
provide
more
specific
information
for
restricted
consumption
advisories
(
RGP
and
RSP)
on
the
appropriate
meal
size
and
meal
frequency
(
number
of
meals
per
week
or
month)
that
is
considered
safe
to
consume
for
a
specific
consumer
group
(
e.
g.,
the
general
public
versus
pregnant
women,
nursing
mothers,
and
young
children).
For
further
information
on
Canadian
advisories,
contact
the
appropriate
provincial
contact
given
in
the
database.

For
more
information
concerning
the
National
Fish
and
Wildlife
Contamination
Program,
contact:

U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
Office
of
Science
and
Technology
401
M
Street
SW,
Maildrop
4305
Washington,
DC
20460
U.
S.
EPA
contact:
Jeffrey
Bigler
Phone
202
260­
1305
FAX
202
260­
9830
e­
mail:
Bigler.
Jeff@
epa.
gov
&
ð
ë
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ð
ê
[
Federal
Register:
April
21,
2000
(
Volume
65,
Number
78)]

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======================================================================
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
AGENCY
[
FRL­
6582­
7]

Agency
Information
Collection
Activities:
Proposed
Collection;
Comment
Request;
Information
Collection
Request
for
the
National
Listing
of
Advisories
AGENCY:
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
EPA).

ACTION:
Notice.

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

SUMMARY:
In
compliance
with
the
Paperwork
Reduction
Act
(
44
U.
S.
C.
3501
et
seq.),
this
document
announces
that
EPA
is
planning
to
submit
the
following
new
Information
Collection
Request
(
ICR)
to
the
Office
of
Management
and
Budget
(
OMB):
Information
Collection
Request
for
the
National
Listing
of
Advisories
(
EPA
ICR
Number
1959.01).
Before
submitting
the
ICR
to
OMB
for
review
and
approval,
EPA
is
soliciting
comments
on
specific
aspects
of
the
proposed
information
collection
as
described
below.

DATES:
Comments
must
be
submitted
on
or
before
June
20,
2000.

ADDRESSES:
Jeffrey
Bigler,
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
Office
of
Science
and
Technology,
401
M
Street
SW.,
Maildrop
4305,
Washington,
DC
20460,
(
202)
260­
1305,
by
e­
mail
at
bigler.
jeff@
epa.
gov,
or
download
a
copy
off
the
Internet
at
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
icr
and
refer
to
EPA
ICR
No.
1959.01.

FOR
FURTHER
INFORMATION
CONTACT:
Jeffrey
Bigler
at
EPA,
(
202)
260­
1305,
by
e­
mail
at
bigler.
jeff@
epa.
gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION:

Affected
Entities
Entities
potentially
affected
by
this
action
are
those
which
issue
fish
consumption
advisories
within
their
state,
territory,
or
tribal
jurisdictions.

Title
&
ð
é
Information
Collection
Request
for
the
National
Listing
of
Advisories
(
EPA
ICR
Number
1959.01).
This
is
a
request
for
a
new
collection.

Abstract
Release
of
chemical
contaminants
into
our
Nation's
waters
from
industrial
pollution,
sprawling
urbanization,
and
introduction
of
new
pesticides
in
agriculture
poses
potentially
serious
public
health
problems.
Recent
studies
have
confirmed
that
adverse
health
effects
can
result
from
consumption
of
chemically­
contaminated
fish
from
contaminated
waters.
These
adverse
affects
have
been
one
of
EPA's
long
standing
concerns.
They
are
also
directly
related
to
such
Clean
Water
Act
responsibilities
as
water
quality
standards,
surface
water
quality,
and
to
the
Agency's
effort
to
ensure
that
the
waters
of
the
United
States
are
both
  
fishable''
and
  
swimmable.''
Based
on
results
from
the
1998
National
Listing
of
Fish
and
Wildlife
Advisories
(
NLFWA)
database,
fish
consumption
advisories
have
been
issued
by
47
states
and
from
100
to
200
new
advisories
are
issued
every
year
nationwide.
EPA
believes
there
is
a
need
to
maintain
and
improve
the
existing
quality
and
availability
of
public
information
concerning
fish
advisories,
which
includes
but
is
not
limited
to
monitoring
and
risk
assessment
activities
and
the
issuance
of
advisories.
Primary
responsibility
for
these
activities
lies
with
each
state,
territory,
or
tribal
jurisdiction,
however,
several
agencies
often
share
responsibilities
for
these
activities.
Consequently,
EPA's
Office
of
Water
will
conduct
an
annual
fish
advisory
survey
which
will
be
sent
to
environmental
and
health
officials
from
state,
territorial,
and
tribal
agencies
specifically
responsible
for
the
issuance
of
fish
advisories.
This
survey
will
collect
information
(
electronically
via
the
Internet
and
on
paper)
on
the
location
of
advisories
and
agencies
and
persons
responsible
for
maintaining
and
issuing
advisories
for
lakes
and
rivers,
and
for
estuarine
and
coastal
marine
waterbodies.
Responses
to
the
questionnaire
(
either
on
paper
or
electronically
via
the
Internet)
are
needed
to
assess
public
health
risks
of
consuming
chemicallycontaminated
fish,
and
to
make
this
information
available
to
the
public.
The
EPA
will
use
the
information
to
update
existing
advisory
information
in
the
EPA's
National
Listing
of
Fish
and
Wildlife
Advisories
(
NLFWA)
electronic
database
which
has
archived
fish
advisory
data
since
1994.
The
results
of
the
nationwide
data
collection
effort
are
shared
with
the
states,
territories,
tribes,
other
federal
agencies
and
the
general
public
through
access
to
the
NLFWA
database
which
can
be
queried
for
specific
information
and
through
distribution
of
the
annual
Fish
Advisory
Fact
Sheet
via
the
Internet.
Results
of
this
and
past
surveys
will
be
available
at
EPA's
NLFWA
web
site
(
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
OST/
fish/).
Information
from
these
surveys
has
stimulated
nationwide
dialogue
on
fish
consumption
advisories
involving
agencies
and
the
public.
This
information
is
being
used
to
identify
and
clarify
issues
that
will
lead
to
the
continued
development
of
national
guidance
to
assist
states
on
sampling
[[
Page
21416]]

and
analysis,
risk
assessment
procedures,
risk
management
practices,
and
risk
communication
procedures
that
will
further
protect
human
health.
&
ð
è
The
purpose
of
the
new
collection
is
two­
fold.
First,
the
survey
is
needed
to
continue
to
collect
and
update
quantitative
information
on
the
number
of
advisories
issued
by
states,
territories,
and
tribes
annually,
including
detailed
information
on
species
sampled,
chemical
contaminants
involved,
waterbodies
under
advisory
(
including
freshwater,
estuarine,
and
marine
waterbodies),
target
populations
to
which
the
advisory
refers
(
e.
g.,
pregnant
women,
nursing
mothers,
and
young
children),
geographic
location
of
each
advisory,
and
tissue
residue
data
supporting
the
states'
advisories.
In
addition,
the
expanded
questionnaire
portion
of
the
survey
will
provide
information
on
monitoring
procedures
used
to
collect
and
analyze
fish
samples,
risk
assessment
methodologies
used
to
evaluate
fish
tissue
residue
data
and
issue
advisories,
and
risk
communication
procedures
used
to
communicate
the
human
health
risks
of
consuming
chemically­
contaminated
species.
From
this
information,
EPA
can
determine
how
to
most
effectively
provide
assistance
to
state,
territorial,
and
tribal
fish
advisory
programs
to
improve
effectiveness
among
jurisdictions
through
the
use
of
appropriate
procedures
for
sampling,
chemical
analysis,
risk
assessment,
and
risk
communication.
Completion
of
this
survey
is
voluntary
and
the
information
requested
is
part
of
the
state
public
record
associated
with
issuing
the
advisories.
Over
the
last
few
years,
the
states
have
requested
guidance
from
EPA
in
their
fish
advisory
programs
and
a
more
comprehensive
questionnaire
will
provide
the
states
with
the
opportunity
to
identify
those
advisory
areas
for
which
they
most
need
EPA
assistance.
An
agency
may
not
conduct
or
sponsor,
and
a
person
is
not
required
to
respond
to,
a
collection
of
information
unless
it
displays
a
currently
valid
OMB
control
number.
The
OMB
control
numbers
for
EPA's
regulations
are
listed
in
40
CFR
part
9
and
48
CFR
chapter
15.
The
EPA
would
like
to
solicit
comments
to:
(
i)
Evaluate
whether
the
proposed
collection
of
information
is
necessary
for
the
proper
performance
of
the
functions
of
the
agency,
including
whether
the
information
will
have
practical
utility;
(
ii)
Evaluate
the
accuracy
of
the
agency's
estimate
of
the
burden
of
the
proposed
collection
of
information,
including
the
validity
of
the
methodology
and
assumptions
used;
(
iii)
Enhance
the
quality,
utility,
and
clarity
of
the
information
to
be
collected;
and
(
iv)
Minimize
the
burden
of
the
collection
of
information
on
those
who
are
to
respond,
including
through
the
use
of
appropriate
automated
electronic,
mechanical,
or
other
technological
collection
techniques
or
other
forms
of
information
technology,
e.
g.,
permitting
electronic
submission
of
responses.

Burden
Statement:

The
annual
public
reporting
and
record
keeping
burden
for
this
collection
of
information
is
estimated
to
average
36.5
hours
per
response.
Burden
means
the
total
time,
effort,
or
financial
resources
expended
by
persons
to
generate,
maintain,
retain,
or
disclose
or
provide
information
to
or
for
a
Federal
agency.
This
includes
the
time
needed
to
review
instructions;
develop,
acquire,
install,
and
utilize
technology
and
systems
for
the
purposes
of
collecting,
validating,
and
verifying
information,
processing
and
maintaining
information,
and
disclosing
and
providing
information;
adjust
the
existing
ways
to
comply
with
any
previously
applicable
instructions
and
requirements;
&
ð
ç
train
personnel
to
be
able
to
respond
to
a
collection
of
information;
search
data
sources;
complete
and
review
the
collection
of
information;
and
transmit
or
otherwise
disclose
the
information.
Respondents/
Affected
Entities:
State,
territory,
and
tribal
environmental
and
health
agencies
(
50
states,
District
of
Columbia,
5
territories,
and
36
tribal
agencies).
Estimated
Number
of
Respondents:
92.
Frequency
of
Response:
Annually.
Estimated
Total
Annual
Hours
Burden:
3,358
hours.
Estimated
Total
Annualized
Cost
Burden
(
non­
labor
costs):
$
552.00.

Geoffrey
H.
Grubbs,
Director,
Office
of
Science
and
Technology.
[
FR
Doc.
00­
10035
Filed
4­
20­
00;
8:
45
am]
BILLING
CODE
6560­
50­
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[
Samples]

Dear
In
September
of
1999,
the
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(
EPA)
made
it
possible
for
you
to
easily
update
the
National
Listing
of
Fish
and
Wildlife
Advisories
(
NLFWA)
database
via
the
World
Wide
Web.
This
exciting
enhancement
of
the
NLFWA
gives
you
the
chance
to
keep
your
fish
consumption
advisory
information
in
the
national
database
as
current
and
accurate
as
possible.
Several
states
have
already
used
this
web­
based
data
entry
tool
to
update
their
existing
advisories
and
add
new
advisories.

If
you
have
already
reviewed
and/
or
revised
your
state's
data
to
ensure
it
represents
the
most
current
fish
advisory
information
for
your
state
please
accept
our
thanks
for
your
efforts.
If
you
have
not
yet
reviewed
and/
or
updated
your
advisory
information,
please
follow
the
instructions
in
Enclosure
A
of
this
letter
to
update
your
state's
information
online.
In
order
to
help
us
keep
track
of
updates,
please
take
a
moment
to
fill
out
and
return
the
enclosed
stamped
postcard,
even
if
you
do
not
need
to
update
your
state's
advisory
information.

To
access
your
data
online
you
will
need
your
userid
of
xxxx
and
password
of
yyyy.
The
information
you
enter
will
be
classified
as
"
pending"
until
all
states
have
updated
their
information.
After
being
reviewed,
the
data
you
enter
via
this
website
will
then
be
presented
to
the
public
via
EPA's
NLFWA
mapping
and
querying
website.

We
would
also
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
request
your
fish
tissue
chemical
residue
data
that
were
used
to
make
advisory
determinations
in
your
jurisdiction.
If
you
have
not
submitted
this
type
of
data
in
the
past,
please
also
include
all
data
from
the
past
3
years
that
were
used
to
make
advisory
determinations
in
your
jurisdiction.
Please
follow
the
instructions
at
the
end
'
ð
ê
of
Enclosure
A
for
transmitting
this
information
to
EPA.
Please
provide
complete
information
on
any
acronyms
and
codes
used,
as
well
as
clear
indication
of
all
units
of
measure
used
for
weight,
length,
and
chemical
contaminant
concentrations.
The
preferred
format
for
submitting
residue
data,
including
the
recommended
table
structures,
are
available
online
at
the
NLFWA
Advisory
Data
Entry
Site
under
the
heading
"
Instructions."

If
you
have
any
general
questions
regarding
the
NLFWA
project,
please
contact
Jeffrey
D.
Bigler
at
(
202)
260­
1305
or
bigler.
jeff@
epa.
gov.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
continued
support
of
this
important
project.

Sincerely,

Dr.
Elizabeth
Southerland,
Director
Standards
and
Applied
Science
Division
Enclosures
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Enclosure
A:
Reviewing
and
Editing
the
Online
NLFWA
Data
To
add
an
advisory
or
review
and/
or
update
existing
advisories:

1)
Point
your
WWW
browser
to
EPA's
Consumption
Advisory
homepage
at
http://
www.
epa.
gov/
ost/
fish/

2)
Click
on
the
National
Listing
of
Fish
and
Wildlife
Advisories:
Data
Entry
link
and
then
3)
Click
on
the
"
Enter\
Edit\
Browse
Data"
link
just
above
the
fisherman.

After
entering
your
userid
and
password
(
both
given
in
this
letter),
you
can
"
View
All
Advisories"
or
"
Add
New
Advisories."
Choosing
"
View
All
Advisories"
will
present
you
with
a
list
of
all
advisories
for
your
state
(
Figure
1).

Existing
advisories
can
then
be
reviewed
and
edited
simply
by
clicking
on
the
advisory
number
and
then
clicking
on
the
"
Edit
Above
Data"
button
on
the
bottom
of
the
page
(
Figure
2).
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ï
While
online
help
is
available,
we
encourage
you
to
call
or
send
an
email
to
the
EPA
contractor
for
this
project
at
(
919)
485­
7767
or
nlfwa@
rti.
org
if
you
have
any
questions
or
suggestions
specific
to
using
the
data
entry
site.

If
you
have
new
or
updated
advisories:

Please
send
geographic
location
information
for
these
advisories
in
one
of
the
following
formats:

(
1)
Arc/
Info
compatible
GIS
coverages
(
2)
USGS
1:
24,000
to
1:
100,000
scale
maps
highlighting
the
advisory
location
and
advisory
name.

This
information
can
be
emailed
(
to
nlfwa@
rti.
org)
or
sent
by
mail
or
FedEx
to
the
EPA
contractor
for
this
project
at
the
following
addresses:

Mail:
FedEx:

Elizabeth
Sullivan
Elizabeth
Sullivan
Research
Triangle
Institute
Research
Triangle
Institute
Water
Quality
Program
Water
Quality
Program
P.
O.
Box
12194
4426
S.
Miami
Blvd.,
Suite
150
RTP,
NC
27709­
2194
Durham,
NC
27703
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