U.
S.
Department
of
Commerce
Donald
L.
Evans,
Secretary
Samuel
W.
Bodman,
Deputy
Secretary
Economics
and
Statistics
Administration
Kathleen
B.
Cooper,
Under
Secretary
for
Economic
Affairs
U.
S.
CENSUS
BUREAU
Charles
Louis
Kincannon,
Director
2001
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
U.
S.
Department
of
the
Interior
Gale
A.
Norton,
Secretary
FISH
AND
WILDLIFE
SERVICE
Steve
Williams,
Director
Issued
October
2002
FHW/
01­
NAT
Suggested
Citation
U.
S.
Department
of
the
Interior,
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
and
U.
S.
Department
of
Commerce,
U.
S.
Census
Bureau.
2001
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation.
Economics
and
Statistics
Administration
Kathleen
B.
Cooper,
Under
Secretary
for
Economic
Affairs
U.
S.
CENSUS
BUREAU
Charles
Louis
Kincannon,
Director
ECONOMICS
AND
STATISTICS
ADMINISTRATION
Department
of
Interior
Gale
A.
Norton,
Secretary
FISH
AND
WILDLIFE
SERVICE
Steve
Williams,
Director
Division
of
Federal
Aid
Kris
E.
LaMontagne,
Chief
As
the
Nation's
principal
conservation
agency,
the
Department
of
the
Interior
has
responsibility
for
most
of
our
nationally
owned
public
lands
and
natural
resources.
This
includes
fostering
the
wisest
use
of
our
land
and
water
resources,
protecting
our
fish
and
wildlife,
preserving
the
environmental
and
cultural
values
of
our
national
parks
and
historical
places,
and
providing
for
the
enjoyment
of
life
through
outdoor
recreation.
The
Department
assesses
our
energy
and
mineral
resources
and
works
to
assure
their
development
in
the
best
interests
of
all
our
people.
The
Department
also
has
a
major
responsibility
for
American
Indian
reservation
communities
and
for
people
who
live
in
island
territories
under
U.
S.
administration.

The
mission
of
the
Department's
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
is
to
conserve,
protect,
and
enhance
fish
and
wildlife
and
their
habitats
for
the
continuing
benefit
of
the
American
people.
The
Service
is
responsible
for
national
programs
of
vital
importance
to
our
natural
resources,
including
administration
of
the
Federal
Aid
in
Sport
Fish
Restoration
and
the
Federal
Aid
of
Wildlife
Restoration
Programs.
These
two
grant
programs
provide
financial
assistance
to
the
States
for
projects
to
enhance
and
protect
fish
and
wildlife
resources
and
to
assure
their
availability
to
the
public
for
recreational
purposes.
Multistate
grants
from
these
programs
pay
for
the
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation.
List
of
Tables
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iv
Foreword
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vi
Survey
Background
and
Method
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vii
Highlights
Introduction
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2
Summary
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4
Fishing
Highlights
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8
Hunting
Highlights
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22
Wildlife­
Watching
Highlights
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36
Tables
Guide
to
Statistical
Tables
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56
Fishing
and
Hunting
Tables
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57
Wildlife­
Watching
Tables
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86
State
Tables
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96
Appendices
A.
Definitions
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A­
2
B.
Comparability
With
Previous
Surveys
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B­
2
C.
Selected
Data
From
Screening
Interviews
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C­
2
D.
Sample
Design
and
Statistical
Accuracy
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D­
2
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
iii
Contents
Fishing
and
Hunting:
2001
1.
Anglers
and
Hunters
16
Years
Old
and
Older,
Days
of
Participation,
and
Trips
by
Type
of
Fishing
and
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
57
2.
Anglers,
Trips,
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fishing
.
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.
57
3.
Freshwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fish
.
.
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.
58
4.
Great
Lakes
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fish
.
.
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.
.
58
5.
Saltwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fish
.
.
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.
59
6.
Hunters,
Trips,
and
Days
of
Hunting
by
Type
of
Hunting
.
.
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.
59
7.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
by
Type
of
Game
.
.
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.
60
8.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
and
Hunters
.
.
.
.
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.
.
61
9.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
by
Type
of
Fishing
.
.
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.
.
63
10.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Hunters
by
Type
of
Hunting
.
.
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.
65
11.
Persons
With
Disabilities
Who
Participated
in
Fishing
and
Hunting
.
.
.
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.
67
12.
Summary
of
Expenditures
for
Fishing
and
Hunting
.
.
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.
67
13.
Expenditures
for
Fishing
.
.
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.
68
14.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Freshwater
Fishing
.
.
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.
69
15.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Freshwater
Fishing
Except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
70
16.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Great
Lakes
Fishing
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
71
17.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Saltwater
Fishing
.
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72
18.
Expenditures
for
Hunting
.
.
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.
73
19.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Big
Game
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
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.
74
20.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Small
Game
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
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.
75
21.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Migratory
Bird
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
76
22.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Hunting
Other
Animals
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
77
23.
Special
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Fishing
and
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
78
24.
Anglers
and
Hunters
Who
Purchased
Licenses
or
Were
Exempt
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
78
25.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
and
Hunters
Who
Purchased
Licenses
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79
26.
Freshwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Water
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
80
27.
Great
Lakes
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Great
Lake
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
80
28.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
on
Public
and
Private
Land
by
Type
of
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
80
29.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
on
Public
Land
by
Selected
Characteristic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
81
30.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
on
Private
Land
by
Selected
Characteristic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
82
31.
Anglers
Fishing
From
Boats
and
Days
of
Participation
by
Type
of
Fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
83
32.
Participation
in
Ice
Fishing
and
Fly­
Fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
83
33.
Hunters
Using
Bows
and
Arrows,
Muzzleloaders,
and
Other
Primitive
Firearms
for
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
83
34.
Land
Owned
or
Leased
for
the
Primary
Purpose
of
Fishing
or
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
84
35.
Why
Anglers
and
Hunters
Did
Not
Participate
More
in
2001
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
85
iv
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
List
of
Tables
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
36.
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
by
Type
of
Activity
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
86
37.
Participants,
Trips,
and
Days
of
Participation
in
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
.
.
.
.
.
86
38.
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
by
Area
or
Site
Visited
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87
39.
Participation
in
Residential
(
Around
the
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87
40.
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
by
Wildlife
Observed,
Photographed,
or
Fed
and
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88
41.
Wild
Bird
Observers
and
Days
of
Observation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88
42.
Number
of
Participants
Who
Can
Identify
Wild
Birds
by
Sight
or
Sound
and
Who
Keep
Birding
Life
Lists
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88
43.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife
Watching
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89
44.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Participants
in
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
90
45.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Participants
in
Residential
(
Around
the
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
92
46.
Land
Owned
or
Leased
for
the
Primary
Purpose
of
Wildlife
Watching
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
94
47.
Persons
With
Disabilities
Who
Participated
in
Wildlife
Watching
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
94
48.
Participation
of
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
in
Fishing
and
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
95
49.
Participation
of
Sportspersons
in
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
95
State
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation:
2001
50.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
96
51.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
97
52.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
98
53.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100
54.
Anglers
and
Hunters
by
Sportsperson's
State
of
Residence
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
102
55.
Anglers
and
Hunters
by
State
Where
Fishing
or
Hunting
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103
56.
Hunters
by
Type
of
Hunting
and
State
Where
Hunting
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
104
57.
Days
of
Hunting
by
State
Where
Hunting
Took
Place
and
Hunter's
State
of
Residence
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105
58.
Days
of
Hunting
by
Type
of
Hunting
and
State
Where
Hunting
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
106
59.
Expenditures
for
Hunting
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
107
60.
Freshwater
(
Except
Great
Lakes)
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
108
61.
Great
Lakes
Anglers
and
Days
of
Great
Lakes
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
109
62.
Saltwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Saltwater
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
109
63.
Days
of
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place
and
Angler's
State
of
Residence
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110
64.
Expenditures
for
Fishing
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
111
65.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
66.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
113
67.
Participants
in
Nonresidential
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
114
68.
Days
of
Nonresidential
Wildlife­
Watching
Activity
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place
and
Participant's
State
of
Residence
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
115
69.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
116
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
v
vi
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Fish
and
wildlife
resources
are
part
of
our
American
culture.
Whether
we
are
fishing,
hunting,
watching
wildlife
or
feeding
backyard
birds,
Americans
derive
many
hours
of
enjoyment
from
wildliferelated
recreation.
Wildlife
recreation
is
the
cornerstone
of
our
Nation's
great
conservation
ethic.

The
2001
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
is
a
partnership
effort
with
the
States
and
national
conservation
organizations,
and
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
sources
of
information
on
fish
and
wildlife
recreation
in
the
United
States.
It
is
a
useful
tool
that
quantifies
the
economic
impact
of
wildlife­
based
recreation.
Federal,
State,
and
private
organizations
use
this
detailed
information
to
manage
wildlife,
market
products,
and
look
for
trends.
The
2001
Survey
is
the
tenth
in
a
series
that
began
in
1955.

More
than
82
million
U.
S.
residents
fished,
hunted,
and
watched
wildlife
in
2001.
They
spent
over
$
108
billion
pursuing
their
recreational
activities,
contributing
to
millions
of
jobs
in
industries
and
businesses
that
support
wildlife­
related
recreation.
Furthermore,
funds
generated
by
licenses
and
taxes
on
hunting
and
fishing
equipment
pay
for
many
of
the
conservation
efforts
in
this
country.
Wildlife
recreationists
are
among
the
Nation's
most
ardent
conservationists.
They
not
only
contribute
financially
to
conservation
efforts,
but
also
spend
time
and
effort
to
introduce
children
and
other
newcomers
to
the
enjoyment
of
the
outdoors
and
wildlife.

I
appreciate
the
assistance
of
those
who
took
time
to
participate
in
this
valuable
survey.
We
all
can
be
grateful
that
America's
great
tradition
of
wildliferelated
recreation
remains
strong.

Steve
Williams
Director,
U.
S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
U.
S.
Department
of
the
Interior
Foreword
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
vii
The
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
(
Survey)
has
been
conducted
since
1955
and
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
comprehensive
continuing
recreation
surveys.
The
purpose
of
the
Survey
is
to
gather
information
on
the
number
of
anglers,
hunters,
and
wildlife­
watching
participants
(
formerly
known
as
nonconsumptive
wildlife­
related
participants)
in
the
United
States.
Information
also
is
collected
on
how
often
these
recreationists
participate
and
how
much
they
spend
on
their
activities.

Preparations
for
the
2001
Survey
began
in
1999
when
the
International
Association
of
Fish
and
Wildlife
Agencies
(
IAFWA)
asked
us,
the
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service,
to
conduct
the
tenth
national
survey
of
wildlife­
related
recreation.
Funding
came
from
the
Multistate
Conservation
Grant
Programs,
authorized
by
Sport
Fish
and
Wildlife
Restoration
Acts,
as
amended.

We
consulted
with
State
and
Federal
agencies
and
nongovernmental
organizations
such
as
the
Wildlife
Management
Institute
and
American
Sportfishing
Association
to
determine
survey
content.
Other
sportspersons'
organizations
and
conservation
groups,
industry
representatives,
and
researchers
also
provided
valuable
advice.

Four
regional
technical
committees
were
set
up
under
the
auspices
of
the
IAFWA
to
ensure
that
State
fish
and
wildlife
agencies
had
an
opportunity
to
participate
in
all
phases
of
survey
planning
and
design.
The
committees
were
made
up
of
agency
representatives.

Data
collection
for
the
Survey
was
carried
out
in
two
phases
by
the
U.
S.
Census
Bureau.
The
first
phase
was
the
screen
which
began
in
April
2001.
During
the
screening
phase,
the
Census
Bureau
interviewed
a
sample
of
80,000
households
nationwide
to
determine
who
in
the
household
had
fished,
hunted,
or
engaged
in
wildlife­
watching
activities
in
2000,
and
who
had
engaged
or
planned
to
engage
in
those
activities
in
2001.
In
most
cases,
one
adult
household
member
provided
information
for
all
household
members.
The
screen
primarily
covered
2000
activities
while
the
next,
more
indepth
phase
covered
2001
activities.
For
more
information
on
the
2000
data,
refer
to
Appendix
C.

The
second
phase
of
the
data
collection
consisted
of
three
detailed
interview
waves.
The
first
wave
began
in
April
2001,
the
second
in
September
2001,
and
the
last
in
January
2002.
Interviews
were
conducted
with
samples
of
likely
anglers,
hunters,
and
wildlife
watchers
who
were
identified
in
the
initial
screening
phase.
These
interviews
were
conducted
primarily
by
telephone,
with
in­
person
interviews
for
those
respondents
who
could
not
be
reached
by
telephone.
Respondents
in
the
second
survey
phase
were
limited
to
those
at
least
16
years
old.
Each
respondent
provided
information
pertaining
only
to
his
or
her
activities
and
expenditures.
Sample
sizes
were
designed
to
provide
statistically
reliable
results
at
the
State
level.
Altogether,
interviews
were
completed
for
25,070
respondents
from
the
sportspersons
sample
and
15,303
from
the
wildlife
watchers
sample.
More
detailed
information
on
sampling
procedures
and
response
rates
is
found
in
Appendix
D.

Comparability
With
Previous
Surveys
The
2001
Survey's
questions
and
methodology
were
similar
to
those
used
in
the
1996
and
1991
Surveys.
Therefore,
the
estimates
of
all
three
surveys
are
comparable.

The
methodology
of
the
2001,
1996,
and
1991
Surveys
did
differ
significantly
from
the
1985
and
1980
Surveys,
so
their
estimates
are
not
directly
comparable
to
those
earlier
surveys.
The
changes
in
methodology
included
reducing
the
recall
period
over
which
respondents
had
to
report
their
activities
and
expenditures.
Previous
Surveys
used
a
12­
month
recall
period
which
resulted
in
greater
reporting
bias.
Research
found
that
the
amount
of
activity
and
expenditures
reported
in
12­
month
recall
surveys
was
overestimated
in
comparison
with
that
reported
using
shorter
recall
periods.

The
trend
information
presented
in
this
report
takes
into
account
the
differences
of
the
earlier
surveys
in
comparing
their
estimates
with
those
of
the
1991,
1996,
and
2001
Surveys.
See
the
Summary
Section
and
Appendix
B.
Survey
Background
and
Method
Highlights
The
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
reports
results
from
interviews
with
U.
S.
residents
about
their
fishing,
hunting,
and
other
wildlife­
related
recreation.
This
report
focuses
on
2001
participation
and
expenditures
of
U.
S.
residents
16
years
of
age
and
older.

In
addition
to
the
2001
numbers,
we
also
provide
11­
year
trend
data.
The
2001
numbers
reported
can
be
compared
with
those
in
the
1991
and
1996
Survey
reports
because
these
three
surveys
used
similar
methodologies.
However,
the
2001
estimates
should
not
be
directly
compared
with
the
results
from
Surveys
earlier
than
1991
because
of
changes
in
methodology.
These
changes
were
made
to
improve
accuracy
in
the
information
provided.
Trend
information
from
1955
to
1985
is
presented
in
Appendix
B.

The
report
also
provides
information
on
participation
in
wildlife­
related
recreation
in
2000,
particularly
of
persons
6
to
15
years
of
age.
The
2000
information
is
provided
in
Appendix
C.
Additional
information
about
the
scope
and
coverage
of
the
Survey
can
be
found
in
the
Survey
Background
and
Method
section
of
this
report.
The
remainder
of
this
section
defines
important
terms
used
in
the
Survey.
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
Wildlife­
associated
recreation
includes
fishing,
hunting,
and
wildlife­
watching
activities.
These
categories
are
not
mutually
exclusive
because
many
individuals
enjoyed
fish
and
wildlife
in
several
ways
in
2001.
Wildlife­
associated
recreation
is
reported
in
two
major
categories:
(
1)
fishing
and
hunting
and
(
2)
wildlife
watching
(
formerly
nonconsumptive
wildlife­
related
recreation).
Wildlife
watching
includes
observing,
photographing,
and
feeding
fish
and
wildlife.

Fishing
and
Hunting
This
Survey
reports
information
about
residents
of
the
United
States
who
fished
or
hunted
in
2001,
regardless
of
whether
they
were
licensed.
The
fishing
and
hunting
sections
of
this
report
are
organized
to
report
three
groups:
(
1)
sportspersons,
(
2)
anglers,
and
(
3)
hunters.

Sportspersons
Sportspersons
are
those
who
fished
or
hunted.
Individuals
who
fished
or
hunted
commercially
in
2001
are
reported
as
sportspersons
only
if
they
also
fished
or
hunted
for
recreation.
The
sportspersons
group
is
composed
of
the
three
subgroups
in
the
diagram
below:
(
1)
those
who
fished
and
hunted,
(
2)
those
who
only
fished,
and
(
3)
those
who
only
hunted.
The
total
number
of
sportspersons
is
equal
to
the
sum
of
people
who
only
fished,
only
hunted,
and
both
hunted
and
fished.
It
is
not
the
sum
of
all
anglers
and
all
hunters,
because
those
people
who
both
fished
and
hunted
are
included
in
both
the
angler
and
hunter
population
and
would
be
incorrectly
counted
twice.

Anglers
Anglers
are
sportspersons
who
only
fished
plus
those
who
fished
and
hunted.
Anglers
include
not
only
licensed
hookand
line
anglers,
but
also
those
who
have
no
license
and
those
who
use
special
methods
such
as
fishing
with
spears.
Three
types
of
fishing
are
reported:
(
1)
freshwater,
excluding
the
Great
Lakes,
(
2)
Great
Lakes,
and
(
3)
saltwater.
Since
many
anglers
participated
in
more
than
one
type
of
fishing,
the
total
number
of
anglers
is
less
than
the
sum
of
the
three
types
of
fishing.

Hunters
Hunters
are
sportspersons
who
only
hunted
plus
those
who
hunted
and
fished.
Hunters
include
not
only
licensed
hunters
using
common
hunting
practices,
but
also
those
who
have
no
license
and
those
who
engaged
in
hunting
with
a
bow
and
arrow,
muzzleloader,
other
primitive
firearms,
or
a
pistol
or
handgun.
Four
types
of
hunting
are
reported:
(
1)
big
game,
(
2)
small
game,
(
3)
migratory
bird,
and
(
4)
other
animals.
Since
many
hunters
participated
in
more
than
one
type
of
hunting,
the
sum
of
hunters
for
big
game,
small
game,
migratory
bird,
and
other
animals
exceeds
the
total
number
of
hunters.

Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
(
formerly
Nonconsumptive
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation)

Since
1980,
the
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
has
included
information
on
wildlife­
watching
activities
in
addition
to
fishing
and
hunting.
However,
the
1991,
1996,
and
2001
Surveys,
unlike
the
1980
and
1985
Surveys,
collected
data
only
for
those
activities
where
the
primary
purpose
was
wildlife
watching
(
observing,
photographing,
or
feeding
wildlife).
The
Survey
uses
a
strict
definition
of
wildlife
watching.
Participants
must
either
take
a
"
special
interest"
in
wildlife
around
their
homes
or
take
a
trip
for
the
"
primary
purpose"
of
wildlife
watching.
Secondary
wildlife­
watching
activities
such
as
incidentally
observing
wildlife
while
pleasure
driving
were
included
in
the
1980
and
1985
Surveys
but
not
in
the
succeeding
ones.

Two
types
of
wildlife­
watching
activity
are
reported:
(
1)
nonresidential
and
(
2)
residential.
Because
some
people
participate
in
more
than
one
type
of
wildlife­
watching
activity,
the
sum
of
Introduction
Sportspersons
Anglers
Hunters
Fished
only
Fished
and
hunted
Hunted
only
2
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
3
participants
in
each
type
will
be
greater
than
the
total
number
of
wildlife
watchers.
The
two
types
of
wildlifewatching
activities
are
defined
below.

Nonresidential
(
away
from
the
home)

This
group
included
persons
who
took
trips
or
outings
of
at
least
1
mile
for
the
primary
purpose
of
observing,
feeding,
or
photographing
fish
and
wildlife.
Trips
to
fish,
hunt,
or
scout
and
trips
to
zoos,
circuses,
aquariums,
or
museums
were
not
considered
wildlife­
watching
activities.

Residential
(
around
the
home)

This
group
included
those
whose
activities
are
within
1
mile
of
home
and
involve
one
or
more
of
the
following:
(
1)
closely
observing
or
trying
to
identify
birds
or
other
wildlife;
(
2)
photographing
wildlife;
(
3)
feeding
birds
or
other
wildlife
on
a
regular
basis;
(
4)
maintaining
natural
areas
of
at
least
onequarter
acre
where
benefit
to
wildlife
is
the
primary
concern;
(
5)
maintaining
plantings
(
shrubs,
agricultural
crops,
etc.)
where
benefit
to
wildlife
is
the
primary
concern;
or
(
6)
visiting
public
parks
within
1
mile
of
home
for
the
primary
purpose
of
observing,
feeding,
or
photographing
wildlife.
4
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
The
2001
Survey
revealed
that
82
million
U.
S.
residents
16
years
old
and
older
participated
in
wildlife­
related
recreation.
During
that
year,
34.1
million
people
fished,
13.0
million
hunted,
and
66.1
million
participated
in
at
least
one
type
of
wildlife­
watching
activity
including
observing,
feeding,
or
photographing
fish
and
other
wildlife
in
the
United
States.

The
information
for
participation
and
expenditures
of
persons
16
years
old
and
older
is
based
on
estimates
from
the
detailed
phase
of
the
2001
Survey.
This
information
is
comparable
with
estimates
from
the
1991
and
1996
Surveys,
but
not
with
earlier
ones
because
of
changes
in
methodology.
A
complete
explanation
is
provided
in
Appendix
B.

Although
the
focus
of
this
report
is
based
on
the
detailed
phase
of
the
Survey
of
persons
16
years
old
and
older,
we
do
include
information
on
individuals
6
to
15
years
old.
An
estimate
of
their
participation
was
calculated
using
data
from
the
2001
screening
Survey.
Based
on
this
data,
there
were
1.6
million
hunters,
10.2
million
anglers,
and
12.6
million
wildlife­
watching
participants
6
to
15
years
old
in
2001.
More
information
on
6­
to
15­
year­
olds
is
provided
in
Appendix
C.
For
the
rest
of
this
report
all
information
pertains
to
participants
16
years
old
and
older,
unless
otherwise
indicated.

Among
anglers,
hunters,
and
wildlife
watchers,
there
was
a
considerable
overlap
in
activities.
In
2001,
71
percent
of
hunters
also
fished,
and
27
percent
of
anglers
hunted.
In
addition,
58
percent
of
anglers
and
62
percent
of
hunters
participated
in
wildlife­
watching
activities,
while
33
percent
of
all
wildlife
watchers
reported
hunting
and/
or
fishing
during
the
year.
Wildlife
recreationists'
avidity
also
was
reflected
in
their
spending
which
totaled
$
108
billion
in
2001.
This
amounted
to
1.1
percent
of
the
GDP.
Of
the
total
amount
spent,
$
28.1
billion
was
triprelated
$
64.5
billion
was
spent
on
equipment,
and
$
15.8
billion
was
spent
on
other
items.

Sportspersons
spent
a
total
of
$
70
billion
in
2001
 
$
35.6
billion
on
fishing,
$
20.6
billion
on
hunting,
and
$
13.8
million
on
items
used
for
both
hunting
and
fishing.
Wildlife
watchers
spent
$
38.4
billion
on
their
activities
around
the
home
and
on
trips
away
from
home.
Summary
Total
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
Participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
82
million
Expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
108
billion
Sportspersons
Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37.8
million
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34.1
million
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.0
million
Total
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
786
million
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557
million
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228
million
Total
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
70.0
billion
Fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
35.6
billion
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
20.6
billion
Unspecified
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
13.8
billion
Wildlife
Watchers
Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66.1
million
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62.9
million
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.8
million
Total
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
38.4
billion
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
5
Fishing
and
Hunting
In
2001,
38
million
U.
S.
residents
16
years
old
and
older
went
fishing
and/
or
hunting.
This
includes
34.1
million
who
fished
and
13
million
who
hunted.
The
overage
is
accounted
for
by
those
who
both
fished
and
hunted,
9.3
million.

In
2001,
expenditures
by
sportspersons
totaled
$
70.0
billion.
Trip­
related
expenditures,
including
those
for
food,
lodging,
and
transportation,
were
almost
$
20.0
billion
 
28
percent
of
all
fishing
and
hunting
expenditures.
Total
equipment
expenditures
amounted
to
nearly
$
41.0
billion,
59
percent
of
the
total.
Other
expenditures
 
magazines,
membership
dues,
contributions,
land
leasing
and
ownership,
and
licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
 
accounted
for
$
9.1
billion
or
13
percent
of
all
sportspersons'
expenditures.

Wildlife­
Watching
Recreation
Observing,
feeding,
or
photographing
wildlife
was
enjoyed
by
66.1
million
people
16
years
old
and
older
in
2001.
Among
this
group,
21.8
million
people
took
trips
away
from
home
(
nonresidential)
for
the
purpose
of
enjoying
wildlife,
while
62.9
million
stayed
within
a
mile
of
their
homes
(
residential)
participating
in
wildlifewatching
activities.

In
2001,
wildlife­
watching
participants
spent
$
38.4
billion.
Trip­
related
expenses,
including
food,
lodging,
and
transportation,
totaled
$
8.2
billion,
20
percent
of
all
expenditures.
A
total
of
$
23.5
billion
was
spent
on
equipment,
63
percent
of
all
wildlife­
watching
expenses.
The
remaining
$
6.7
billion,
17
percent
of
the
total,
was
spent
on
magazines,
membership
dues,
and
contributions
made
to
conservation
or
wildlife­
related
organizations.

1991,
1996,
and
2001
Comparison
A
comparison
of
estimates
from
the
1991,
1996,
and
2001
Surveys
reveals
that
millions
of
Americans
continue
to
enjoy
wildlife­
related
recreation.
While
the
number
of
sportspersons
fell
from
40
million
in
1991
to
37.8
million
in
2001,
expenditures
by
sportspersons
increased
from
$
53
billion
(
in
2001
dollars)
in
1991
to
$
70
billion
in
2001.
In
1991,
there
were
35.6
million
anglers
and
14.1
million
hunters.
In
1996,
35.2
million
fished
and
14.0
million
hunted.
And
in
2001,
there
were
34.1
million
anglers
and
13.0
million
hunters.
In
2001,
hunters
spent
29
percent
more
than
they
did
in
1991
for
their
trips
and
equipment,
while
anglers'
expenditures
showed
a
14
percent
increase
that
was
not
a
statistically
significant
difference1.

Participation
in
wildlife
watching
(
observing,
feeding,
and
photographing
wildlife)
decreased
from
76.1
million
in
1991
to
62.9
million
in
1996,
but
it
increased
to
66.1
million
from
1996
to
2001.
Expenditures
for
trips
and
equipment
increased
by
21
percent
from
1991
to
1996
and
10
percent
from
1996
to
2001.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
(
Total
expenditures:
$
108
billion)

Expenditures
by
Sportspersons
(
Total
expenditures:
$
70.0
billion)
Expenditures
by
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
(
Total
expenditures:
$
38.4
billion)
Unspecified
13%
$
13.8
billion
Hunting
19%
$
20.6
billion
Wildlife
watching
36%
$
38.4
billion
Fishing
32%
$
35.6
billion
Other
14%
$
15.8
billion
Trip­
related
26%
$
28.1
billion
Equipment
60%
$
64.5
billion
Other
13%
$
9.1
billion
Trip­
related
28%
$
19.9
billion
Equipment
59%
$
41.0
billion
Other
17%
$
6.7
billion
Trip­
related
20%
$
8.2
billion
Equipment
63%
$
23.5
billion
1At
a
5
percent
level
of
significance.
6
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
1955
to
2001
Findings
The
U.
S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
has
conducted
these
National
Surveys
at
approximate
5­
year
intervals
since
1955
(
see
Appendix
B).
A
46­
year
trend
can
be
traced
for
the
number
of
anglers
and
hunters
that
participated
in
a
given
year.
The
number
of
wildlife­
watching
participants
can
be
traced
over
21
years
because
wildlife
watching
has
been
part
of
the
Survey
only
since
1980.

Trends
show
that
the
number
of
anglers
increased
at
nearly
twice
the
rate
of
the
U.
S.
population
growth
from
1955
to
2001.
The
U.
S.
population
increased
by
71
percent
while
the
fishing
population
increased
by
130
percent
during
that
period.

The
number
of
hunters
also
increased
over
the
46­
year
period,
but
not
at
a
rate
equal
to
the
overall
71
percent
population
growth.
The
number
of
hunters
increased
31
percent
from
1955
to
2001.

The
number
of
wildlife­
watching
participants
who
took
trips
away
from
home
to
observe,
feed,
or
photograph
wildlife
decreased
19
percent
from
1980
to
2001.
The
number
of
people
who
fed
wildlife
around
their
home
decreased
by
18
percent.

This
trend
information
is
based
on
published
findings
from
the
1955
to
the
2001
Survey
reports
and
unpublished
screening
data
from
the
1985
to
1990
Surveys.
As
explained
in
Appendix
B,
the
estimates
from
the
published
reports
of
the
1985
and
1991
Surveys
are
not
directly
comparable
because
of
methodological
changes.
Anglers
and
Hunters:
1955­
2001
(
Indices
are
used
to
simplify
comparisons
between
the
wildlife­
related
recreation
activities.)

0
50
100
150
200
250
2001
1996
1990/
1991
1985
1980
1975
1970
1965
1960
1955
Index
(
1955=
100)

U.
S.
population
Hunters
Anglers
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants:
1980­
2001
(
Indices
are
used
to
simplify
comparisons
between
the
wildlife­
related
recreation
activities.)

0
50
100
150
200
250
2001
1996
1990/
1991
1985
1980
Index
(
1980=
100)

U.
S.
population
Nonresidential
Residential
feeders
Fishing
8
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
In
2001,
34.1
million
U.
S.
residents
16
years
old
and
older
enjoyed
a
variety
of
fishing
opportunities
throughout
the
United
States.
Anglers
fished
557
million
days
and
took
437
million
fishing
trips.
They
spent
over
$
35.6
billion
on
fishing­
related
expenses
during
the
year.
Freshwater
anglers
numbered
28.4
million
and
spent
467
million
days
fishing
on
365
million
trips
in
2001.
Freshwater
anglers
spent
more
than
$
21.3
billion
on
freshwater
fishing
trips
and
equipment.
Saltwater
fishing
attracted
9.1
million
anglers
who
enjoyed
nearly
72
million
trips
on
91
million
days.
They
spent
$
8.4
billion
on
their
trips
and
equipment.
Fishing
Highlights
Fishing
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Saltwater
Freshwater
Total
Million
Trips
Days
Freshwater
Saltwater
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
557
million
437
million
467
91
365
72
Anglers
Anglers
Total
Fishing
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34.1
million
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
28.4
million
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.1
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557
million
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
467
million
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
437
million
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
365
million
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
72
million
Expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
35.6
billion
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.3
billion
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.4
billion
Unspecified
.
.
.
.
.
5.9
billion
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
Source:
Tables
1,
13,
14,
and
17.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
9
Fishing
Expenditures
Anglers
spent
$
35.6
billion
in
2001
including
$
14.7
billion
on
travel­
related
costs,
41
percent
of
all
fishing
expenditures.
Food
and
lodging
resulted
in
$
6
billion,
40
percent
of
all
trip­
related
costs,
and
$
3.5
billion,
24
percent
of
triprelated
expenditures,
was
spent
on
transportation.
Other
trip
expenditures
such
as
land
use
fees,
guide
fees,
equipment
rental,
boating
expenses,
and
bait
cost
anglers
nearly
$
5.3
billion,
36
percent
of
all
trip
expenses.

For
that
same
year,
fishing
equipment
expenditures
totaled
$
17
billion,
48
percent
of
all
fishing
expenditures.
Anglers
spent
$
4.6
billion
on
fishing
equipment
such
as
rods,
reels,
tackle
boxes,
depth
finders,
and
artificial
lures
and
flies.
This
amounted
to
27
percent
of
all
equipment
expenditures.
Auxiliary
equipment
 
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
and
special
fishing
clothing
 
amounted
to
$
721
million,
4
percent
of
equipment
costs.
Special
equipment
such
as
boats,
vans,
and
cabins
cost
anglers
$
11.6
billion,
69
percent
of
all
equipment
costs.

Anglers
also
spent
a
considerable
amount
on
land
leasing
and
ownership
 
nearly
$
3.2
billion
or
9
percent
of
all
expenditures.
They
spent
$
860
million
on
magazines,
books,
membership
dues
and
contributions,
licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits.
Total
Fishing
Expenditures
Total
fishing
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
35.6
billion
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
14.7
billion
Food
and
lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.0
billion
Transportation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.5
billion
Other
trip
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.3
billion
Total
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
17.0
billion
Fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.6
billion
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.7
billion
Special
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.6
billion
Total
other
fishing
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4.0
billion
Magazines,
books
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.1
billion
Membership
dues
and
contribution
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.1
billion
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.2
billion
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
billion
Source:
Table
13.

Percent
of
Total
Fishing
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
35.6
billion)
Fishing
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
35.6
billion)

Freshwater
60%
$
21.3
billion
Saltwater
24%
$
8.4
billion
Unspecified
17%
$
5.9
billion
Other
11%

Trip­
related
41%
Equipment
48%
Freshwater
Fishing
Highlights
Freshwater
fishing
was
the
most
popular
type
of
fishing.
In
2001,
28.4
million
Americans
fished
467
million
days
and
took
365
million
trips.
Their
expenditures
for
trips
and
equipment
totaled
$
21.3
billion
for
the
year.
Excluding
those
who
fished
the
Great
Lakes,
freshwater
anglers
numbered
28.0
million,
82
percent
of
all
anglers.
Freshwater
anglers
who
did
not
fish
the
Great
Lakes
took
349
million
trips
on
443
million
days
and
spent
$
20
billion
on
trips
and
equipment
for
an
average
of
$
716
per
angler.

The
1.8
million
anglers
who
fished
the
Great
Lakes
enjoyed
23
million
days
and
16
million
trips
fishing.
Their
trip
and
equipment
expenditures,
$
1.3
billion,
were
6
percent
of
the
total
freshwater
trip
and
equipment
expenditures.
Great
Lakes
anglers
averaged
$
690
for
the
year.

Freshwater
Fishing
Expenditures
Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
for
freshwater
fishing
(
excluding
the
Great
Lakes)
totaled
$
20
billion
in
2001.
Total
trip­
related
expenditures
came
to
$
9.4
billion.
Food
and
lodging
amounted
to
$
4.0
billion,
43
percent
of
all
trip
costs.
Transportation
costs
slightly
exceeded
$
2.6
billion,
28
percent
of
trip
costs.
Other
triprelated
expenses
amounted
to
$
2.7
billion
and
included
guide
fees,
equipment
rental,
and
bait.

Nearly
$
10.6
billion
was
spent
on
equipment
for
freshwater
fishing,
excluding
the
Great
Lakes.
Non­
Great
Lakes
freshwater
anglers
purchased
$
3.0
billion
of
fishing
equipment
such
as
rods
and
reels,
tackle
boxes,
depth
finders,
and
artificial
lures
and
flies.
Expenditures
for
auxiliary
equipment,
including
camping
equipment
and
binoculars,
totaled
$
498
million
for
the
year.
Expenditures
for
special
equipment
such
as
boats,
vans,
and
cabins
accounted
for
$
7.1
billion.

Great
Lakes
anglers
spent
$
1.3
billion
on
trips
and
equipment
in
2001.
Trip­
related
expenses
totaled
$
776
million.
Of
these
expenditures,
$
310
million
was
spent
on
food
and
lodging,
40
percent
of
trip
costs;
$
158
million
went
for
transportation,
20
percent
of
trip
costs;
and
$
308
million
was
spent
on
other
items
such
as
guide
fees,
equipment
rental,
and
bait,
40
percent
of
trip
costs.
Great
Lakes
anglers
spent
$
498
million
on
equipment.
They
bought
$
175
million
worth
of
fishing
equipment
(
rods,
reels,
etc.).
They
spent
$
33
million
on
auxiliary
equipment
(
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
etc.)
and
$
290
million
on
special
equipment
(
boats,
vans,
etc.).

10
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Freshwater
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
21.3
billion)

Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
94%
$
20.0
billion
Great
Lakes
6%
$
1.3
billion
Freshwater
Fishing
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Great
Lakes
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
Total
Million
Freshwater
trips
Freshwater
days
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
Great
Lakes
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
467
million
365
million
443
23
349
16
Freshwater
anglers
Freshwater
Fishing
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28.4
million
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28.0
million
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.8
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
467
million
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
443
million
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
365
million
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
349
million
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
million
Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
21.3
billion
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.0
billion
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.3
billion
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
Source:
Tables
1,
14,
and
15.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
11
Saltwater
Fishing
Highlights
In
2001,
almost
9.1
million
anglers
enjoyed
saltwater
fishing
on
72
million
trips
totaling
91
million
days.
Overall,
they
spent
$
8.4
billion
during
the
year
on
trips
and
equipment.
Of
their
expenditures,
trip­
related
costs
garnered
the
largest
portion,
$
4.5
billion.
Food
and
lodging
cost
$
1.5
billion,
34
percent
of
trip
expenditures;
transportation
costs
totaled
$
773
million,
16
percent
of
trip
costs;
and
other
trip
costs
such
as
equipment
rental,
bait,
and
guide
fees
were
$
2.2
billion.
Saltwater
anglers
spent
a
total
of
$
3.9
billion
on
equipment
 
$
987
million
on
fishing
equipment
(
rods,
reels,
etc.),
$
103
million
on
auxiliary
equipment
(
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
etc.),
and
$
2.8
billion
on
special
equipment
(
boats,
vans,
etc.).

Comparative
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
Saltwater
Great
Lakes
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
Saltwater
Great
Lakes
Total
expenses
Trip­
related
Equipment
$
1.3
billion
$
8.4
billion
$
20.0
billion
61%
53%
47%

39%
47%
53%
Saltwater
Fishing
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.1
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
72
million
Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
8.4
billion
Source:
Tables
1
and
17.
12
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Comparative
Fishing
Highlights
In
2001,
anglers
spent
an
average
of
16
days
fishing
and
took
an
average
of
13
fishing
trips.
Freshwater,
non­
Great
Lakes
anglers
averaged
16
days
fishing
and
13
trips
while
Great
Lakes
anglers
averaged
13
days
fishing
and
9
trips.
Saltwater
anglers
fished
less
frequently
 
an
average
of
10
days
with
an
average
of
8
trips.

Overall,
anglers
spent
an
average
of
$
1,046
on
fishing­
related
expenses
in
2001.
They
averaged
$
430
per
angler
on
their
trips,
a
daily
average
of
$
26.
Freshwater
anglers,
excluding
the
Great
Lakes,
averaged
$
337
per
participant
for
their
trips
in
2001,
equaling
$
21
per
day.
Great
Lakes
anglers
spent
an
average
of
$
420
on
trip­
related
expenses,
$
34
per
day.
Saltwater
anglers
had
the
highest
average
expenditure
rate
at
$
496
 
amounting
to
an
average
of
$
49
per
day.

Fishing
for
Selected
Fish
Of
the
28.0
million
anglers
who
fished
freshwater
other
than
the
Great
Lakes,
10.7
million
spent
160
million
days
fishing
for
black
bass.
Panfish
were
sought
by
7.9
million
anglers
on
103
million
days.
Catfish
and
bullheads
drew
7.5
million
anglers
on
104
million
days.
Nearly
6.7
million
anglers
fished
for
crappie
on
95
million
days.
Trout
fishing
attracted
7.8
million
anglers
on
83
million
days,
and
4.9
million
anglers
fished
for
white
bass
and
striped
bass
on
62
million
days.
Freshwater
anglers
also
commonly
fished
for
walleye,
sauger,
salmon,
and
steelhead.

In
2001,
1.8
million
anglers
fished
the
Great
Lakes.
Perch,
the
most
commonly
sought
fish
for
these
waters,
attracted
693
thousand
anglers,
fishing
7
million
days.
Next,
black
bass
drew
589
thousand
anglers
on
6.4
million
days,
followed
by
walleye
which
appealed
to
570
thousand
anglers
who
fished
more
than
5
million
days.
Salmon
drew
516
thousand
anglers
for
almost
4
million
days
of
fishing.

Among
the
nearly
9.1
million
saltwater
anglers,
2.3
million
fished
for
flatfish,
including
flounder
and
halibut
on
21
million
days.
Bluefish
were
a
favorite
of
1.1
million
anglers
on
12
million
days.
Sea
trout
were
sought
by
1.5
million
anglers
on
17
million
days,
and
609
thousand
anglers
fished
for
mackerel
on
6
million
days.
Striped
bass
were
sought
by
1.7
million
anglers
on
17
million
days.
Five
million
days
were
spent
fishing
for
salmon
by
722
thousand
anglers.
Comparative
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fishing
All
fishing
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
Great
Lakes
Saltwater
16
16
13
10
13
13
9
8
$
430
$
337
$
420
$
496
$
26
$
21
$
34
$
49
Trips
per
angler
Days
per
angler
Trip
expenditures
per
day
Trip
expenditures
per
angler
Selected
Fish
by
Type
of
Fishing
(
In
millions)

Type
of
Fishing
Anglers
Days
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
Black
bass
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.7
160
Panfish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.9
103
Trout
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.8
83
Catfish/
bullhead
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.5
104
Crappie
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.7
95
White
bass,
striped
bass,
and
striped
bass
hybrids
.
.
.
.
.
4.9
62
Great
Lakes
Perch
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.7
7
Walleye,
sauger
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
6
Black
bass
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
6
Salmon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.5
4
Lake
trout
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.3
4
Steelhead
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.3
4
Saltwater
Flatfish
(
flounder,
halibut)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.3
21
Striped
bass
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.7
17
Sea
trout
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.5
17
Bluefish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.1
12
Salmon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.7
5
Mackerel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
6
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
13
Participation
by
Geographic
Division
In
2001,
212
million
people
16
years
old
and
older
lived
in
the
United
State
and
1
of
every
6
went
fishing.
While
the
national
participation
rate
was
16
percent,
the
regional
rates
ranged
from
11
percent
in
the
Middle
Atlantic
to
27
percent
in
the
West
North
Central.
The
East
North
Central,
East
South
Central,
West
South
Central,
and
Mountain
Regions
all
reported
participation
rates
above
the
national
rate.
The
South
Atlantic
tied
the
national
rate
with
16
percent
while
the
New
England
(
13
percent)
and
Pacific
(
12
percent)
Regions
fell
below
the
national
rate.

Fishing
in
State
of
Residence
and
in
Other
States
A
vast
majority
of
the
34.1
million
anglers
who
fished
in
2001
did
so
within
their
home
state.
Approximately
31.2
million
participants,
92
percent
of
all
anglers,
fished
in
their
resident
state,
while
nearly
7.9
million,
23
percent,
fished
out­
of­
state.
Percentages
do
not
add
to
100
because
those
anglers
who
fished
both
in­
state
and
out­
of­
state
were
included
in
both
categories.
Of
the
28
million
non­
Great
Lakes
anglers,
93
percent
(
25.8
million)
fished
within
their
resident
state.
Nearly
6
million,
20
percent,
of
these
freshwater
anglers
fished
out­
of­
state.

Eighty­
seven
percent,
1.6
million,
of
all
Great
Lakes
anglers
enjoyed
fishing
within
their
home
state
in
2001.
Nineteen
percent,
348
thousand,
of
all
Great
Lakes
anglers
fished
out­
of­
state.
Of
all
the
different
types
of
fishing,
saltwater
fishing
had
both
the
highest
percentage
of
anglers
fishing
outside
their
resident
state
(
29
percent)
and
the
lowest
percentage
fishing
within
their
resident
state
(
76
percent).
Nonresident
saltwater
anglers
numbered
2.7
million
and
resident
anglers,
6.9
million.

AK
WA
OR
CA
MT
WY
ID
NV
UT
AZ
CO
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MI
IN
OH
KY
TN
MS
AL
FL
GA
SC
NC
VA
WV
PA
NY
ME
NH
VT
MA
RI
CT
NJ
DE
MD
DC
HI
Fishing
Participation
(
National
participation
rate:
16%)

Pacific
12%
Mountain
18%
West
North
Central
27%
East
North
Central
17%

Middle
Atlantic
11%
New
England
13%

South
Atlantic
16%

East
South
Central
20%
West
South
Central
19%

Percent
of
All
Fishing
 
in
State
of
Residence
and
Other
States
(
Total:
34.1
million
participants)

In
state
of
residence
and
other
states
15%
In
state
of
residence
only
77%
Other
states
only
8%
Fishing
in
State
of
Residence
and
in
Other
States
(
In
millions)

Out­
of­
In­
State
State
Total
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
31.2
7.9
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
25.8
5.6
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.6
0.3
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.9
2.7
Source:
Table
2.
14
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Types
of
Freshwater
Fished,
Excluding
Great
Lakes
Freshwater
anglers
fished
in
a
variety
of
waters.
Most
non­
Great
Lakes
freshwater
anglers,
23.6
million
(
85
percent),
fished
in
flatwater
including
ponds,
lakes,
or
reservoirs
on
318
million
days.
Rivers
and
streams
were
utilized
by
12.3
million
freshwater
anglers
(
44
percent)
on
141
million
days.

Great
Lakes
Anglers
Great
Lakes
fishing
includes
not
only
the
Great
Lakes,
but
also
their
tributaries,
bodies
of
water
that
connect
the
Great
Lakes,
and
the
St.
Lawrence
River
south
of
the
bridge
at
Cornwall.
The
most
popular
of
the
lakes
among
anglers
was
Lake
Erie,
attracting
35
percent
of
all
the
Great
Lakes
anglers
on
an
average
of
12
days
during
2001.
Lake
Michigan
ranked
second
in
popularity
and
hosted
30
percent
of
the
anglers
with
an
average
of
9
days
per
angler.
The
tributaries
to
the
lakes
drew
15
percent
of
all
Great
Lakes
anglers
with
an
average
of
12
days
per
angler.
Lake
Ontario
attracted
13
percent
of
the
anglers,
241
thousand,
averaging
15
fishing
day;
Lake
Huron
drew
8
percent,
155
thousand
anglers,
who
averaged
8
days
of
fishing.
Types
of
Freshwater
Fished
Excluding
Great
Lakes
(
In
millions)

27.9
23.6
12.3
443
318
141
Anglers
Days
Rivers
and
streams
Lakes
and
reservoirs
Total
freshwater
excluding
Great
Lakes
Rivers
and
streams
Lakes
and
reservoirs
Total
freshwater
excluding
Great
Lakes
Great
Lakes
Fishing
Percentage
Anglers
of
all
Great
(
thousands)
Lakes
anglers
Total,
all
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,847
100
Lake
Erie
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
645
35
Lake
Michigan
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
561
30
Tributaries
to
the
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
284
15
Lake
Ontario
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
241
13
Lake
Huron
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
155
8
St.
Lawrence
River
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
111
6
Lake
St.
Clair
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
96
5
Lake
Superior
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93
5
Source:
Table
27.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
15
Sex
and
Age
of
Anglers
Although
more
males
than
females
fished
in
2001,
a
substantial
number
of
females
fished
as
well.
Approximately
25
percent
of
all
males
16
years
and
older
went
fishing,
while
8
percent
of
all
females
fished.
Of
the
34.1
million
anglers
who
fished
in
the
United
States,
74
percent
(
25.2
million)
were
male
and
26
percent
(
8.9
million)
were
female.

Of
the
age
categories,
9
million
anglers,
27
percent
of
all
anglers,
were
35
to
44
years
old
 
21
percent
of
the
U.
S.
population
in
that
age
group.
They
were
followed
by
6.9
million
anglers
45
to
54
years
old
who
comprised
20
percent
of
all
anglers
and
had
a
participation
rate
of
17
percent.
Next
came
the
25­
to
34­
yearold
age
group,
6.6
million
participants
who
accounted
for
19
percent
of
all
anglers
and
had
a
participation
rate
of
19
percent.
The
4.2
million
55­
to
64­
yearolds
who
fished
comprised
12
percent
of
all
anglers
and
had
a
participation
rate
of
16
percent.
Anglers
65
years
old
and
older
numbered
3.1
million,
9
percent
of
total
anglers,
and
recorded
an
8
percent
participation
rate.
The
2.9
million
anglers
18
to
24
years
old
also
made
up
9
percent
of
the
angler
population,
but
they
had
a
participation
rate
of
13
percent.
The
16­
and
17­
year­
olds
added
1.3
million
individuals
to
the
angler
population.
They
made
up
4
percent
of
the
total
angler
population
and
had
a
17
percent
participation
rate.
Percent
of
Anglers
 
by
Gender
Percent
of
Males
and
Females
Who
Fished
in
the
United
States
Percent
of
Anglers
 
by
Age
Males
74%
Females
26%

65
and
older
9%

55
to
64
12%
16
and
17
4%

45
to
54
20%

35
to
44
27%
25
to
34
19%
18
to
24
9%
Females
Males
25%

8%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Fished
 
by
Age
65
and
older
55
to
64
45
to
54
35
to
44
25
to
34
18
to
24
16
and
17
17%

13%

19%

21%

17%

16%

8%
Anglers
 
by
Gender
and
Age
Total,
both
sexes
.
.
.
.
34.1
million
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25.2
million
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.9
million
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34.1
million
16
and
17
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.3
million
18
to
24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.9
million
25
to
34
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.6
million
35
to
44
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.0
million
45
to
54
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.9
million
55
to
64
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.2
million
65
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.1
million
Source:
Table
9.
16
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Metropolitan
and
Nonmetropolitan
Anglers
In
2001,
72
percent
of
U.
S.
residents
who
fished
lived
in
a
metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
with
most
anglers
coming
from
large
MSAs.
People
living
in
MSAs
with
populations
of
1,000,000
or
more
had
a
participation
rate
of
12
percent.
Forty
percent
of
all
anglers
came
from
these
large
urban
areas.
Residents
of
MSAs
with
a
population
of
250,000
to
999,999
had
a
17
percent
participation
rate
and
represented
20
percent
of
all
anglers.
MSAs
with
populations
of
50,000
to
249,999
had
a
participation
rate
of
22
percent;
they
made
up
11
percent
of
all
anglers.
In
areas
outside
of
MSAs,
24
percent
of
the
population
fished
in
2001.
These
participants
made
up
28
percent
of
all
anglers.

Income
of
Anglers
Anglers
at
all
income
levels
fished
in
2001.
Participation
rates
ranged
from
8
percent
of
all
individuals
with
household
incomes
of
$
10,000
or
less
to
23
percent
for
those
who
reported
incomes
of
$
50,000
to
$
99,999.
Those
living
in
households
with
incomes
of
$
10,000
or
less
comprised
3
percent
of
all
anglers,
while
those
with
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
incomes
made
up
21
percent.
Those
with
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
incomes
comprised
12
percent
of
all
anglers.
Both
household
groups
with
incomes
of
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
and
$
100,000
or
more
garnered
participation
rates
of
22
percent,
but
only
comprised
11
and
12
percent
of
all
anglers,
respectively.
Next
came
households
earning
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
with
a
participation
rate
of
20
percent
and
comprising
6
percent
of
all
anglers.
Anglers
with
household
incomes
of
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
had
a
participation
rate
of
18
percent
and
made
up
6
percent
of
all
anglers.
A
16
percent
participation
rate
was
reported
by
households
with
incomes
of
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
 
they
represented
5
percent
of
all
anglers.
Households
with
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
incomes
represented
4
percent
of
all
anglers
and
had
a
participation
rate
of
14
percent.
Lastly,
5
percent
of
all
anglers
lived
in
households
earning
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
These
households
had
a
participation
rate
of
11
percent.
Fifteen
percent
of
anglers
did
not
report
their
income.
Percent
of
Anglers
 
by
Residence
(
Angler
population:
34.1
million)

Outside
MSA
28%
Large
MSA
40%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Fished
 
by
Residence
(
16%
of
total
U.
S.
population
fished)

Outside
MSA
Small
MSA
(
50,000
to
249,999)
Medium
MSA
(
250,000
to
999,999)
Large
MSA
(
1,000,000
or
more)
12%

17%

22%

24%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Fished
 
by
Household
Income
$
100,000
or
more
$
75,000
to
99,999
$
50,000
to
74,999
$
40,000
to
49,999
$
35,000
to
39,999
$
30,000
to
34,999
$
25,000
to
29,999
$
20,000
to
24,999
$
10,000
to
19,999
Less
than
$
10,000
Small
MSA
11%

Medium
MSA
20%

22%
23%
23%
22%
20%
18%
16%
14%
11%
8%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
17
Education,
Race,
and
Ethnicity
People
from
a
variety
of
educational
backgrounds
fished
in
2001.
The
lowest
participation
rate,
13
percent,
was
found
among
those
with
11
years
of
education
or
less.
They
made
up
12
percent
of
all
anglers.
The
highest
participation
rate,
18
percent,
was
found
among
those
individuals
with
1
to
3
years
of
college.
They
made
up
27
percent
of
all
anglers.
Persons
who
had
12
years
of
education,
4
years
of
college,
or
5
years
or
more
of
college
all
had
a
participation
rate
of
16
percent.
The
12
year
education
category
represented
35
percent
of
all
anglers,
while
the
4
years
of
college
and
the
5
years
of
more
college
categories
were
significantly
lower
 
16
and
10
percent
of
all
anglers.

Fishing
was
a
popular
pastime
among
diverse
racial
and
ethnic
populations
in
the
United
States.
Eighteen
percent
of
the
White
population
fished,
compared
with
7
percent
of
the
Black
population
and
5
percent
of
the
Asian
population.
Among
anglers,
93
percent
of
the
total
were
White,
5
percent
Black,
1
percent
Asian,
and
1
percent
other
races.
Hispanics,
a
growing
percentage
of
the
U.
S.
population,
participated
at
a
rate
of
7
percent
and
represented
5
percent
of
all
anglers.
Percent
of
Anglers
 
by
Education
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Fished
 
by
Ethnicity
Percent
of
Anglers
 
by
Race
4
years
of
college
16%
11
years
or
less
12%

White
93%
Other
1%

Black
5%
Asian
1%

Hispanic
Non­
Hispanic
17%

7%
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Fished
 
by
Education
5
years
or
more
of
college
4
years
of
college
1
to
3
years
of
college
12
years
11
years
or
less
13%

16%

18%

16%

16%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Fished
 
by
Race
Other
Asian
Black
White
5
years
or
more
of
college
10%

1
to
3
years
of
college
27%
12
years
35%

18%

7%

5%

18%
Anglers
 
by
Education,
Race,
and
Ethnicity
(
In
millions)

Total
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34.1
Education
0­
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.1
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.8
1
to
3
years
of
college
.
.
.
.
9.1
4
years
of
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.5
5
years
or
more
of
college
.
3.5
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31.7
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.6
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.3
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.4
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.6
Non­
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32.5
Source:
Table
9.
18
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
1991­
2001
Comparison
of
Fishing
Activity
The
number
of
all
anglers
in
the
United
States
has
not
changed
significantly1
over
the
past
three
Surveys.
There
was
a
drop
of
1
percent
in
the
number
of
anglers
from
1991
to
1996
and
a
drop
of
3
percent
from
1996
to
2001
 
all
well
within
the
survey's
margin
of
error
(
the
95
percent
confidence
interval).
However,
when
the
angling
estimates
are
examined
by
type
of
fishing,
there
are
significant
differences.
For
example,
the
number
of
freshwater
anglers
did
change
significantly,
with
an
8
percent
drop
in
the
number
of
non­
Great
Lakes
freshwater
anglers
from
1991
to
2001
and
a
28
percent
drop
in
the
number
of
Great
Lakes
anglers
over
the
same
time
period.
Although
saltwater
fishing
participation
shows
an
increase
of
2
percent
from
1991
to
2001,
it
is
not
statistically
significant.

The
number
of
fishing
days
rose
22
percent
from
1991
to
1996
and
dropped
11
percent
 
a
statistically
insignificant
change
from
1996
to
2001.
This
pattern
held
true
for
both
freshwater
fishing
and
saltwater
fishing.

Total
fishing
expenditures
rose
37
percent
from
1991
to
1996
and
fell
17
percent
from
1996
to
2001.
Comparing
1991
fishing
expenditures
with
2001
expenditures
finds
a
14
percent
increase,
but
this
is
not
a
statistically
significant
change.
Looking
at
the
trip­
related
expenditure
component,
there
was
a
similar
trend
with
a
13
percent
increase
from
1991
to
1996,
a
16
percent
decrease
from
1996
to
2001,
and
a
5
percent
drop
(
not
statistically
significant)
from
1991
to
2001.
Equipment
expenditures
had
a
different
pattern,
with
a
78
percent
increase
from
1991
to
1996,
a
22
percent
decrease
from
1996
to
2001,
and
a
significant
39
percent
increase
from
1991
to
2001.
The
purchase
of
special
equipment,
such
as
boats
and
campers,
was
primarily
responsible
for
the
increase
in
total
equipment
purchases.
Expenditures
for
fishing
equipment,
such
as
rods
and
reels,
decreased
23
percent
from
1996
to
2001
and
5
percent
(
which
is
not
statistically
significant)
from
1991
to
2001.

Number
of
Anglers
(
Millions)

2001
1996
1991
Days
of
Fishing
(
Millions)

2001
1996
1991
Fishing
Expenditures
(
Billions.
In
2001
dollars)

2001
1996
1991
35.6
35.2
34.1
511
626
557
$
31.2
$
42.7
$
35.6
1At
the
5
percent
level
of
significance.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
19
1991­
2001
Fishing
Participants,
Days,
and
Expenditures
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

1991
2001
1991­
2001
percent
change
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Anglers,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,578
100
34,067
100
­
4*
All
freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,041
87
28,439
83
­
8
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,186
85
27,913
82
­
8
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,552
7
1,847
5
­
28
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,885
25
9,051
26
2*

Days,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
511,329
100
557,394
100
9*
All
freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
439,536
86
466,984
84
6*
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
430,922
84
443,247
80
3*
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,335
5
23,138
4
­
9*
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,696
15
90,838
16
22*

Fishing
expenditures,
total
(
2001
dollars)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
31,175,168
100
$
35,632,132
100
14*
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,396,151
49
14,656,001
41
­
5*
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,170,062
39
16,963,398
48
39
Fishing
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,860,266
16
4,617,488
13
­
5*
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
804,953
3
721,048
2
­
10*
Special
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,504,844
21
11,624,862
33
79
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,608,953
12
4,012,733
11
11*

*
Not
different
from
zero
at
the
5
percent
level.

1996­
2001
Fishing
Participants,
Days,
and
Expenditures
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

1996
2001
1996­
2001
percent
change
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Anglers,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,246
100
34,067
100
­
3*
All
freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,734
84
28,439
83
­
4*
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,921
82
27,913
82
­
3*
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,039
6
1,847
5
­
9*
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,438
27
9,051
26
­
4*

Days,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
625,893
100
557,394
100
­
11*
All
freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
515,115
82
466,984
84
­
9*
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
485,474
78
443,247
80
­
9*
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,095
3
23,138
4
15*
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103,034
17
90,838
16
­
12*

Fishing
expenditures,
total
(
2001
dollars)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
42,710,679
100
$
35,632,132
100
­
17
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,380,775
41
14,656,001
41
­
16
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,666,341
51
16,963,398
48
­
22
Fishing
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,998,802
14
4,617,488
13
­
23
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,171,540
3
721,048
2
­
38
Special
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,495,999
34
11,624,862
33
­
20*
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,663,563
9
4,012,733
11
10*

*
Not
different
from
zero
at
the
5
percent
level.
Hunting
22
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
In
2001,
13
million
people
16
years
old
and
older
enjoyed
hunting
a
variety
of
animals
within
the
United
States.
They
hunted
228
million
days
and
took
200
million
trips.
Hunting
expenditures
totaled
$
20.6
billion.

Big
game
hunting
was
most
popular
in
2001.
Approximately
11.0
million
hunters
pursued
big
game
such
as
deer
and
elk
on
153
million
days.
They
spent
$
10.1
billion
on
trips
and
equipment
during
the
year.
A
total
of
5.4
million
people
hunted
small
game
including
squirrels
and
rabbits.
They
hunted
small
game
on
60
million
days
and
spent
$
1.8
billion
on
their
hunting
trips
and
equipment.
Migratory
bird
hunters
numbered
3.0
million.
They
spent
29
million
days
hunting
birds
such
as
waterfowl
and
dove.
Their
trip
and
equipment
expenditures
totaled
$
1.4
billion.
More
than
1.0
million
hunters
sought
other
animals
such
as
raccoons
and
groundhogs
on
19
million
days.
They
spent
$
244
million
on
trips
and
equipment
for
the
year.
Hunting
Highlights
Hunting
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Other
animals
Migratory
bird
Small
game
Big
game
Total
hunting
Million
Trips
Days
Big
game
Small
game
Migratory
bird
Other
animals
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
228
million
200
million
Hunters
153
114
60
46
29
24
19
15
Total
Hunting
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.0
million
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.9
million
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
5.4
million
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
3.0
million
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
1.0
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228
million
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
153
million
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
60
million
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
29
million
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
19
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200
million
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
114
million
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
46
million
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
24
million
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
15
million
Expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
20.6
billion
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.1
billion
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
1.8
billion
Migratory
game
.
.
1.4
billion
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
0.2
billion
Unspecified
.
.
.
.
.
7.1
billion
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
Source:
Tables
1
and
18­
22.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
23
Hunting
Expenditures
Of
the
$
20.6
billion
spent
by
hunters
in
2001,
25
percent,
$
5.3
billion,
was
spent
on
trip­
related
expenses.
Food
and
lodging
totaled
to
$
2.4
billion
 
47
percent
of
all
trip­
related
expenses.
Transportation
cost
hunters
$
1.8
billion,
34
percent
of
their
trip
expenditures.
Other
trip
expenses
such
as
guide
fees,
land
use
fees,
and
equipment
rental
were
$
1.0
billion
or
19
percent
of
all
triprelated
expenses.

Total
hunting
equipment
expenditures
were
$
10.4
billion
in
2001
 
50
percent
of
all
hunting
expenses.
Hunting
equipment,
such
as
guns
and
rifles,
telescopic
sights,
and
ammunition,
cost
hunters
$
4.6
billion,
44
percent
of
all
equipment
costs.
Expenditures
for
auxiliary
equipment,
including
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
and
special
hunting
clothing,
accounted
for
$
1.2
billion
or
12
percent
of
all
equipment
expenses.
Special
equipment,
such
as
campers
or
trail
bikes,
amounted
to
$
4.6
billion
or
44
percent
of
all
equipment
expenditures.

Land
leasing
and
ownership
for
hunting
was
a
large
expenditure
category.
Hunters
spent
$
4.0
billion
on
land
leasing
and
ownership
 
19
percent
of
their
total
expenditures
in
2001.
Expenditures
for
magazines,
books,
membership
dues,
and
contributions,
and
licenses,
tags,
and
permits
totaled
$
1
billion.
Total
Hunting
Expenditures
Total
hunting
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
20.6
billion
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
5.3
billion
Food
and
lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.4
billion
Transportation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.8
billion
Other
trip
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
billion
Total
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
10.4
billion
Hunting
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4.6
billion
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.2
billion
Special
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.6
billion
Total
other
hunting
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
5.0
billion
Magazines,
books
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.1
billion
Membership
dues
and
contributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.2
billion
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.0
billion
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.7
billion
Source:
Table
18.

Percent
of
Total
Hunting
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
20.6
billion)
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
20.6
billion)

Big
game
$
10.1
billion
49%
Other
animals
$
0.2
billion
1%
Unspecified
$
7.1
billion
34%

Other
24%

Trip­
related
25%
Equipment
50%
Small
game
$
1.8
billion
9%
Migratory
bird
$
1.4
billion
7%
24
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Big
Game
Hunting
In
2001,
the
majority
of
hunters,
11.0
million,
devoted
153
million
days
to
hunting
big
game
including
deer,
elk,
bear,
and
wild
turkey.
They
took
114
million
trips
and
spent
an
average
of
14
days
hunting
big
game
during
the
year.

Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
for
big
game
hunters
amounted
to
$
10.1
billion.
Trip­
related
expenses
totaled
$
3.6
billion.
Of
that
amount,
food
and
lodging
totaled
$
1.7
billion
or
47
percent
of
all
triprelated
costs.
Transportation
costs
reached
$
1.1
billion
 
32
percent
of
trip
costs.
Other
trip­
related
expenses
amounted
to
$
749
million
or
21
percent
of
trip
costs.
Big
game
hunters
spent
the
majority
of
their
money
on
equipment
 
$
6.5
billion.
Hunting
equipment
(
guns,
ammunition,
etc.)
accounted
for
$
2.2
billion.
Purchases
of
auxiliary
equipment
(
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
etc.)
totaled
$
935
million.
And
special
equipment
(
vans,
trail
bikes,
etc.)
cost
big
game
hunters
$
3.4
billion.

Small
Game
Hunting
Also
popular
with
hunters
was
small
game
such
as
rabbits,
squirrel,
pheasants,
quail,
and
grouse.
In
2001,
approximately
5.4
million
hunters
pursued
small
game
on
a
total
of
60
million
days.
They
took
46
million
trips.
Small
game
hunters
averaged
11
days
in
the
field
hunting.
These
hunters
spent
$
1.8
billion
on
trips
and
equipment.
Of
their
$
909
million
trip
expenditures,
$
438
million
or
48
percent
was
spent
on
food
and
lodging.
Transportation
costs
totaled
$
348
million
or
38
percent
of
small
game
trip
expenses.
Other
trip­
related
expenditures
amounted
to
$
124
million
or
14
percent
of
all
trip
costs.

During
2001,
equipment
expenditures
for
small
game
hunting
totaled
$
907
million.
Of
that
amount,
hunting
equipment
(
guns,
ammunition,
etc.)
amounted
to
$
660
million,
auxiliary
equipment
(
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
etc.)
$
63
million,
and
special
equipment
(
vans,
trail
bikes,
etc.)
$
183
million.

Big
Game
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.0
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
153
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
114
million
Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
$
10.1
billion
Source:
Tables
1
and
19.
Big
Game
Hunting
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
10.1
billion)

Small
Game
Hunting
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
1.8
million)
Trip­
related
Equipment
$
6.5
billion
$
3.6
billion
Trip­
related
Equipment
$
907
million
$
909
million
Small
Game
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.4
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
60.1
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46
million
Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
$
1.8
billion
Source:
Tables
1
and
20.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
25
Migratory
Bird
Hunting
In
2001,
3.0
million
migratory
bird
hunters
devoted
29
million
days
on
24
million
trips
for
hunting
birds
such
as
doves,
ducks,
and
geese.
Migratory
bird
hunters
spent
an
average
of
10
days
hunting
for
the
year.

The
$
1.4
billion
spent
by
migratory
bird
hunters
in
2001
was
for
hunting
trips
and
equipment.
Of
the
items
contributing
to
this
sum,
$
657
million
was
spent
on
hunting
trips,
including
$
280
million
on
food
and
lodging
(
43
percent
of
triprelated
expenses),
and
$
247
million
on
transportation
(
38
percent
of
all
trip
costs).
Other
trip
expenses
amounted
to
$
130
million
 
20
percent
of
the
total
trip­
related
expenditures
for
migratory
bird
hunters.
Migratory
bird
hunters
purchased
nearly
$
732
million
worth
of
equipment
in
2001.
They
spent
$
534
million
on
hunting
equipment
(
guns,
ammunition,
etc.).
Another
$
68
million
was
spent
by
migratory
bird
hunters
on
auxiliary
equipment
(
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
etc.),
and
$
130
million
was
spent
on
special
equipment
(
vans,
trail
bikes,
etc.).

Hunting
Other
Animals
During
2001,
more
than
1
million
hunters
reported
spending
19
million
days
on
15
million
trips
pursuing
animals
such
as
groundhogs,
raccoons,
foxes,
and
coyotes.
They
averaged
18
days
of
hunting
for
the
year.

These
hunters
spent
$
244
million
in
2001
on
trips
and
equipment.
Trip­
related
costs
totaled
$
121
million.
Of
that,
food
and
lodging
were
$
44
million
or
36
percent
of
all
trip
costs;
transportation
was
$
67
million,
55
percent
of
trip
expenses;
and
other
trip
expenses
were
$
10
million,
9
percent
of
all
trip
costs.

Equipment
expenditures
for
hunting
other
animals
totaled
$
123
million.
Hunters
pursuing
other
animals
spent
$
85
million
on
hunting
equipment
(
guns,
ammunition,
etc.),
and
$
6
million
on
auxiliary
equipment
(
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
etc.).

Comparative
Hunting
Highlights
In
2001,
big
game
hunters
averaged
14
days
of
hunting
and
10
trips
per
hunter.
Small
game
hunters
spent
an
average
of
11
days
hunting
in
the
field
on
an
average
of
9
trips.
In
comparison,
migratory
bird
Migratory
Birds
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.0
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24
million
Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
$
1.4
billion
Source:
Tables
1
and
21.
Migratory
Bird
Hunting
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
1.4
million)

Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Hunting
Other
Animals
(
Total
expenditures:
$
244
million)
Trip­
related
Equipment
$
732
million
$
657
million
Trip­
related
Equipment
$
123
million
$
121
million
Other
Animals
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
million
Days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19
million
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15
million
Trip
and
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
$
244
million
Source:
Table
1
and
22.
hunters
spent
an
average
of
10
days
and
8
trips
hunting.
Individuals
hunting
other
animals
averaged
18
days
and
14
trips
pursuing
their
game.

On
average,
big
game
hunters
spent
more
money
on
trips
and
equipment
than
other
hunters
in
2001.
They
averaged
$
925
per
hunter
for
the
year.
Small
game
hunters
spent
an
average
of
$
334
per
hunter
while
migratory
bird
hunters
averaged
$
470.
Those
hunting
other
animals
spent
$
233
per
hunter
for
the
year.

During
2001,
trip
expenditures
for
all
hunting
averaged
$
403
per
hunter,
a
daily
average
of
$
23.
The
average
for
trip
expenditures
varied
by
type
of
hunting.
Big
game
hunting
trips
averaged
$
327
per
hunter
for
lodging,
food,
transportation,
and
other
trip­
related
expenses
($
23
per
day).
Small
game
hunters
spent
$
167
on
average
for
trip
expenses
($
15
per
day).
Persons
taking
trips
for
migratory
bird
hunting
spent
an
average
of
$
222
($
22
per
day)
while
for
hunting
other
animals
averaged
$
116
per
hunter
for
their
trips
($
6
per
day).

Hunting
for
Selected
Game
For
big
game
hunting,
deer
was
the
most
popular
animal
pursued
 
attracting
10.3
million
hunters
on
133
million
days.
Turkey
attracted
2.5
million
hunters
on
23
million
days,
while
elk
drew
910
thousand
on
6
million
days,
and
bear
360
thousand
on
3
million
days.
In
addition,
527
thousand
hunters
spent
5
million
days
hunting
other
big
game
animals.

In
2001,
nearly
2.1
million
small
game
hunters
hunted
rabbits
and
hares
on
23
million
days.
Quail
was
flushed
by
991
thousand
hunters
on
8
million
days,
while
grouse
and
prairie
chicken
were
favorites
of
1
million
hunters
on
9
million
days.
Squirrels
were
hunted
by
2.1
million
participants
on
22
million
days,
and
pheasants
attracted
1.7
million
hunters
on
13
million
days.
In
addition,
505
thousand
hunters
spent
5.2
million
days
hunting
other
small
game
animals.

Among
those
hunting
migratory
birds,
1.6
million
enthusiasts
hunted
duck
on
18
million
days.
Nearly
1.5
million
participants
hunted
dove
on
9
million
days.
On
11
million
days,
1
million
hunters
hunted
geese
in
2001.
Other
migratory
bird
species
attracted
210
thousand
people
who
hunted
on
1.5
million
days.

26
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Hunting
for
Selected
Game
(
In
millions)

Type
of
Hunting
Hunters
Days
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.9
153
Deer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.3
133
Wild
turkey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.5
23
Elk
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.9
6
Bear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.3
3
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.4
60
Squirrel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.1
22
Rabbit
and
hare
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.1
23
Pheasant
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.7
13
Grouse/
prairie
chicken
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
9
Quail
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.9
8
Migratory
birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.0
29
Ducks
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.6
18
Doves
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.5
9
Geese
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
11
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
19
Source:
Table
7.
Comparative
Hunting
by
Type
of
Hunting
Total
Big
game
Small
game
Migratory
birds
Other
animals
18
14
11
10
15
10
9
8
$
403
$
327
$
167
$
222
$
23
$
23
$
15
$
22
18
14
$
116
$
6
Trips
per
hunter
Days
per
hunter
Trip
expenditures
per
day
Trip
expenditures
per
hunter
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
27
Participation
by
Geographic
Regions
In
2001,
212
million
people
16
years
old
and
older
lived
in
the
United
States.
Six
percent
of
all
those
people
hunted
that
year.

Regionally,
participation
rates
ranged
from
2
percent
in
the
Pacific
Region
to
12
percent
in
the
West
North
Central
Region.
The
East
North
Central,
East
South
Central,
West
South
Central,
and
Mountain
Regions
also
had
participation
rates
above
the
national
average
of
6
percent.
Both
the
East
South
Central
and
the
West
South
Central
Regions
garnered
participation
rates
of
9
percent.
While
the
Mountain
Region's
rate
was
8
percent,
the
East
North
Central's
was
7
percent.
The
Middle
Atlantic
and
South
Atlantic
Regions'
participation
rate
was
5
percent,
and
New
England's
was
4
percent.
Hunting
in
State
of
Residence
and
in
Other
States
An
overwhelming
majority
of
participants
hunted
within
their
resident
state
 
12.4
million
or
95
percent
of
all
hunters.
Only
2.1
million,
16
percent,
hunted
in
another
state.
Percentages
do
not
add
to
100
because
those
sportspersons
who
hunted
both
in­
state
and
out­
of­
state
were
included
in
both
categories.

In
2001,
10.4
million
big
game
hunters,
95
percent
of
all
big
game
hunters,
hunted
within
their
state
of
residence,
while
only
13
percent,
1.5
million
people,
traveled
to
another
state
to
hunt
big
game.
Nearly
5.1
million
small
game
hunters,
94
percent
of
all
small
game
hunters,
pursued
game
in
their
resident
state.
Approximately
672
thousand,
12
percent,
ventured
across
state
lines
to
hunt
small
game.
Ninetyfour
percent
of
all
migratory
bird
hunters,
2.8
million
participants,
hunted
within
their
resident
state.
Fourteen
percent
or
410
thousand
of
these
sportspersons
hunted
out­
of­
state.
Among
sportspersons
who
hunted
other
animals,
96
percent,
1.0
million,
hunted
in­
state
and
10
percent,
102
thousand
participants,
hunted
out­
ofstate

AK
WA
OR
CA
MT
WY
ID
NV
UT
AZ
CO
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MI
IN
OH
KY
TN
MS
AL
FL
GA
SC
NC
VA
WV
PA
NY
ME
NH
VT
MA
RI
CT
NJ
DE
MD
DC
HI
Hunting
Participation
(
National
participation
rate:
6%)

Pacific
2%
Mountain
8%
West
North
Central
12%
East
North
Central
7%

Middle
Atlantic
5%
New
England
4%

South
Atlantic
5%

East
South
Central
9%
West
South
Central
9%
Hunting
in
State
of
Residence
and
in
Other
States
(
In
millions)

Out­
of­
In­
State
State
All
hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.4
2.1
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.4
1.5
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.1
0.7
Migratory
birds
.
.
.
.
2.8
0.4
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
0.1
Source:
Table
6.
28
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Hunting
on
Public
and
Private
Lands
In
2001,
13
million
hunters
16
years
old
and
older
hunted
on
public
land,
private
land,
or
both.
Of
this
number,
5.2
million
or
40
percent
hunted
on
publicly
owned
lands
compared
to
10.7
million
or
82
percent
who
hunted
on
privately
owned
land.
Some
hunters,
1.9
million
 
14
percent
of
all
hunters
 
used
publicly
owned
lands
exclusively
while
7.4
million
hunted
only
on
private
land
and
represented
57
percent
of
all
hunters.
Slightly
over
3
million
hunters
(
25
percent)
hunted
on
both
public
and
private
lands.

During
2001,
5.2
million
hunters
used
public
lands
on
60
million
days
 
26
percent
of
all
hunting
days.
Thirty­
seven
percent
of
big
game
hunters
spent
36
million
days
on
public
lands.
Among
the
5.4
million
small
game
hunters,
36
percent
used
public
land
on
16
million
days.
Approximately
1.0
million
migratory
bird
hunters,
35
percent
of
all
migratory
bird
hunters,
spent
9.1
million
days
on
public
lands.
Twenty­
seven
percent,
287
thousand
of
other
animal
hunters
pursued
their
game
on
public
land
for
3
million
days.

In
contrast,
10.7
million
hunters
spent
170
million
days
 
74
percent
of
all
hunting
days
 
pursuing
their
sport
on
private
lands
in
2001.
A
vast
majority
of
all
hunters
(
82
percent)
pursued
their
game
on
private
lands
as
did
big
game
hunters
(
80
percent),
small
game
hunters
(
80
percent),
migratory
bird
hunters
(
76
percent),
and
other
animal
hunters
(
86
percent).

Days
spent
hunting
on
private
land
also
varied
by
type
of
hunting.
In
2001,
big
game
hunters
spent
72
percent
(
110
million
days)
of
their
total
hunting
days
on
private
lands;
small
game
hunters
spent
70
percent
(
42
million
days)
of
their
hunting
days
on
private
lands,
and
migratory
bird
hunters
spent
67
percent
(
20
million
days)
of
their
hunting
days
on
private
lands.
Participants
hunting
other
animals
spent
84
percent
(
16
million
days)
of
their
hunting
days
on
private
lands.
People
Hunting
on
Public
and
Private
Lands
Percent
of
All
Hunting
 
in
State
of
Residence
and
Other
States
(
Total:
13.0
million
participants)

In
state
of
residence
only
84%
In
state
of
residence
and
other
states
11%

Private
only
57%

Public
only
14%
Other
states
only
5%

Public
and
private
25%
Unspecified
4%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
29
Sex
and
Age
of
Hunters
Of
the
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older,
12
percent
of
the
males
and
1
percent
of
the
females
enjoyed
hunting
in
2001.
Of
the
13
million
participants
who
hunted,
91
percent
(
11.8
million)
were
male
and
9
percent
(
1.2
million)
were
female.

Hunter
participation
was
seen
in
all
age
groups
across
the
country.
The
proportion
of
hunters
by
age
group
ranged
from
4
percent
among
hunters
16
and
17
years
old
to
27
percent
for
those
hunters
35
to
44
years
old.
During
2001,
8
percent
of
all
16­
and
17­
year
olds
hunted.
They
numbered
584
thousand
hunters.
The
participation
rate
for
35­
to
44­
year
olds
also
was
8
percent,
but
they
numbered
3.6
million
hunters.
The
18­
to
24­
year
olds
showed
a
6
percent
participant
rate
with
nearly
1.3
million
participants
(
10
percent
of
all
hunters).
The
participation
rate
for
the
25­
to
34­
year
olds
was
7
percent,
numbering
2.4
million
hunters
 
19
percent
of
all
hunters.
Hunters
45
to
54
years
old
also
had
a
7
percent
participation
rate
with
approximately
2.8
million
hunters
(
22
percent
of
all
hunters).
The
55­
to
64­
year
old
hunters
numbered
1.5
million,
capturing
11
percent
of
all
hunters
with
a
participation
rate
of
6
percent.
Finally,
965
thousand
people
65
years
old
and
older
made
up
7
percent
of
all
hunters
and
garnered
a
participation
rate
of
3
percent.

Hunters
 
by
Gender
and
Age
Total,
both
sexes
.
.
.
.
13.0
million
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.8
million
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.2
million
Total,
all
ages
16
and
17
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
million
18
to
24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.3
million
25
to
34
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.4
million
35
to
44
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.6
million
45
to
54
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.8
million
55
to
64
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.5
million
65
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
million
Source:
Table
10.
Percent
of
Hunters
 
by
Gender
Percent
of
Males
and
Females
Who
Hunted
in
the
United
States
Percent
of
Hunters
 
by
Age
Males
91%
Females
9%

65
and
older
7%

55
to
64
11%
16
and
17
4%

45
to
54
22%

35
to
44
27%
25
to
34
19%
18
to
24
10%
Females
Males
12%

1%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Hunted
 
by
Age
65
and
older
55
to
64
45
to
54
35
to
44
25
to
34
18
to
24
16
and
17
8%

6%

7%

8%

7%

6%

3%
30
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Metropolitan
and
Nonmetropolitan
Hunters
While
most
hunters
in
2001
resided
outside
the
nation's
largest
metropolitan
statistical
areas
(
MSAs),
a
substantial
number
of
those
area
residents
were
hunters.
Twenty­
eight
percent
of
all
hunters
were
from
MSAs
with
populations
of
1,000,000
or
more.
Three
percent
of
the
total
residents
of
these
large
MSAs
hunted.
For
MSAs
with
populations
of
250,000
to
999,999,
6
percent
of
their
residents
hunted
and
comprised
18
percent
of
all
hunters.
Ten
percent
of
all
residents
of
MSAs
with
populations
of
50,000
to
249,999
hunted
in
2001.
Thirteen
percent
of
all
hunters
resided
in
these
areas.

Although
only
19
percent
of
the
U.
S.
population
16
years
of
age
and
older
resided
in
areas
outside
of
MSAs
in
2001,
41
percent
of
all
hunters
lived
outside
MSAs.
Thirteen
percent
of
those
nonmetropolitan
residents
hunted
in
2001
in
contrast
with
5
percent
of
all
metropolitan
residents
who
hunted.

Income
of
Hunters
Participation
rates
among
hunters
varied
by
household
income
from
2
percent
of
persons
with
household
incomes
of
less
than
$
10,000
a
year
(
2
percent
of
all
hunters
came
from
these
households)
to
9
percent
of
those
reporting
incomes
of
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
(
13
percent
of
all
hunters),
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
(
22
percent
of
all
hunters),
and
$
75,999
to
$
99,999
(
12
percent
of
all
hunters).
Households
reporting
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
incomes
had
a
3
percent
participation
rate
and
comprised
4
percent
of
all
hunters.
Five
percent
of
the
nation's
population
with
household
incomes
of
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
hunted
in
2001
and
made
up
4
percent
of
all
hunters.
Households
with
incomes
of
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
had
a
7
percent
participation
rate,
representing
6
percent
of
all
hunters.
In
households
reporting
incomes
of
$
30,000
to
$
34,999,
7
percent
was
the
participation
rate.
Residents
of
these
households
represented
6
percent
of
all
hunters.
Eight
percent
of
the
persons
in
households
reporting
incomes
of
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
totaled
6
percent
of
all
hunters.
Finally,
7
percent
of
persons
with
household
incomes
of
$
100,000
or
more
hunted
and
comprised
10
percent
of
all
hunters.
Percent
of
Hunters
 
by
Residence
(
Hunter
population:
13.0
million)

Outside
MSA
41%
Large
MSA
28%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Hunted
 
by
Residence
(
6%
of
total
U.
S.
population
hunted)

Outside
MSA
Small
MSA
(
50,000
to
249,999)
Medium
MSA
(
250,000
to
999,999)
Large
MSA
(
1,000,000
or
more)
3%

6%

10%

13%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Hunted
 
by
Household
Income
$
100,000
or
more
$
75,000
to
99,999
$
50,000
to
74,999
$
40,000
to
49,999
$
35,000
to
39,999
$
30,000
to
34,999
$
25,000
to
29,999
$
20,000
to
24,999
$
10,000
to
19,999
Less
than
$
10,000
Small
MSA
13%

7%
9%
9%
9%
8%
7%
7%
5%
3%
2%
Medium
MSA
18%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
31
Education
and
Race
of
Hunters
During
2001,
people
from
a
variety
of
educational
backgrounds
went
hunting
in
the
United
States.
Participation
rates
ranged
from
5
percent
for
individuals
with
less
than
12
years
of
school
or
4
years
or
more
of
college
to
7
percent
for
individuals
with
12
years
of
school
or
1
to
3
years
of
college.

Hunters
with
12
years
of
education
accounted
for
38
percent
of
the
hunting
population.
Those
possessing
1
to
3
years
of
college
represented
26
percent
of
all
hunters.
Those
with
11
years
or
less
of
education
represented
14
percent
of
all
hunters.
Others
with
at
least
4
years
of
college
comprised
14
percent
of
all
hunters.
And
individuals
with
5
years
of
more
of
college
totaled
8
percent
of
all
hunters.

While
6
percent
of
the
U.
S.
population
went
hunting
in
2001,
participation
among
races
varied.
Seven
percent
of
the
nation's
White
population
hunted,
1
percent
of
the
Black
population
hunted,
and
6
percent
of
the
other
races
hunted.
Of
the
13
million
hunters,
96
percent
were
White,
2
percent
were
Black,
and
1
percent
were
of
other
races.
Percent
of
Hunters
 
by
Education
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Hunted
 
by
Ethnicity
Percent
of
Hunters
 
by
Race
4
years
of
college
14%
11
years
or
less
14%

White
96%
Other
2%

Black
2%

Hispanic
Non­
Hispanic
7%

2%
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Hunted
 
by
Education
5
years
or
more
of
college
4
years
of
college
1
to
3
years
of
college
12
years
11
years
or
less
5%

7%

7%

5%

5%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Hunted
 
by
Race
Other
Black
White
5
years
or
more
of
college
8%

1
to
3
years
of
college
26%
12
years
38%

7%

1%

2%
Hunters
 
by
Education
and
Race
(
In
millions)

Total
hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.0
Education
0­
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.8
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.0
1
to
3
years
of
college
.
.
.
.
3.4
4
years
of
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.8
5
years
or
more
of
college
.
1.1
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.6
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.3
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.2
Source:
Table
10.
32
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
1991,
1996,
2001
Comparison
of
Hunting
Activity
The
overall
number
of
people
who
hunted
in
2001
dropped
7
percent
from
the
1991/
1996
level,
and
their
days
afield
tended
downward
as
well.
However,
looking
at
the
various
types
of
hunting,
big
game
and
migratory
bird
hunting
did
not
see
this
drop
in
hunting
participation
 
either
in
the
number
of
hunters
or
the
number
of
hunting
days.
The
number
of
big
game
and
migratory
bird
hunters
stayed
roughly
the
same
throughout
the
three
surveys,
and
the
number
of
days
hunting
these
animals
increased
from
1991
to
2001.
The
drop
in
hunting
participation
can
be
traced
to
small
game
and
other
animal
hunting,
which
saw
significant
drops
in
both
hunters
and
days.

Hunting
expenditures
increased
from
1991
to
1996
for
both
trip­
related
and
equipment
expenditures
and
then
tended
downward
from
1996
to
2001.
The
robust
1996
economy,
compared
to
the
recessionary
years
of
1991
and
2001,
can
at
least
partly
explain
this
finding.
The
category
that
experienced
the
biggest
increase
from
1991
to
2001
was
special
equipment,
such
as
pickups
and
campers,
which
nearly
tripled.
Purchases
of
hunting
equipment,
such
as
firearms
and
ammunition,
increased
by
7
percent
 
not
a
statistically
significant
change
at
the
95
percent
confidence
level.

1991­
2001
Hunting
Participants,
Days,
and
Expenditures
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

1991
2001
1991­
2001
percent
change
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Hunters,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,063
100
13,034
100
­
7
Big
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,745
76
10,911
84
2*
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,642
54
5,434
42
­
29
Migratory
bird.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,009
21
2,956
23
­
2*
Other
animal
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,411
10
1,047
8
­
26
Days,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
235,806
100
228,368
100
­
3*
Big
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
128,411
54
153,191
67
19
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
77,132
33
60,142
26
­
22
Migratory
bird.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,235
9
29,310
13
32
Other
animal
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,340
8
19,207
8
­
1*

Hunting
expenditures,
total
(
2001
dollars)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
16,031,197
100
$
20,611,025
100
29
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,471,065
28
5,252,391
25
17*
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,716,497
42
10,361,495
50
54
Hunting
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,266,795
27
4,561,708
22
7*
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
825,616
5
1,202,845
6
46
Special
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,624,086
10
4,596,942
22
183
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,843,635
30
4,997,139
24
3*

*
Not
different
from
zero
at
the
5
percent
level.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
33
1996­
2001
Hunting
Participants,
Days,
and
Expenditures
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

1996
2001
1996­
2001
percent
change
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Hunters,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,975
100
13,034
100
­
7
Big
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,288
81
10,911
84
­
3*
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,945
50
5,434
42
­
22
Migratory
bird.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,073
22
2,956
23
­
4*
Other
animal
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,521
11
1,047
8
­
31
Days,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
256,676
100
228,368
100
­
11*
Big
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
153,784
60
153,191
67
0
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
75,117
29
60,142
26
­
20
Migratory
bird.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,501
10
29,310
13
11*
Other
animal
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,522
10
19,207
8
­
22*

Hunting
expenditures,
total
(
2001
dollars)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
23,293,156
100
$
20,611,025
100
­
12*
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,825,510
25
5,252,391
25
­
10*
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,738,229
55
10,361,495
50
­
19*
Hunting
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,236,625
27
4,561,708
22
­
27
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,393,423
6
1,202,845
6
­
14*
Special
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,108,181
22
4,596,942
22
­
10*
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,729,416
20
4,997,139
24
6*

*
Not
different
from
zero
at
the
5
percent
level.

Number
of
Hunters
(
Millions)

2001
1996
1991
Days
of
Hunting
(
Millions)

2001
1996
1991
Hunting
Expenditures
(
Billions.
In
2001
dollars)

2001
1996
1991
14.1
14.0
13.0
236
257
228
$
16.0
$
23.3
$
20.6
Wildlife
Watching
36
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Wildlife­
watching
(
formerly
called
nonconsumptive)
activities
including
observing,
feeding,
and
photographing
wildlife
continue
to
be
popular
in
the
United
States.
These
activities
are
categorized
as
residential
(
within
a
mile
of
one's
home)
or
nonresidential
(
at
least
one
mile
away
from
home).

The
2001
Survey
collected
information
only
on
wildlife­
watching
activities
in
which
the
primary
objective
was
to
observe,
feed,
or
photograph
wildlife.
Secondary
or
incidental
participation
such
as
observing
wildlife
while
pleasure
driving
was
not
included
in
the
Survey.

During
2001,
66.1
million
U.
S.
residents,
31
percent
of
the
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older,
participated
in
a
myriad
of
wildlife­
watching
activities.
People
who
took
an
interest
in
wildlife
around
their
homes
(
residential)
numbered
63
million,
while
those
who
took
trips
away
from
their
homes
to
watch
wildlife
(
nonresidential)
numbered
close
to
22
million
people.
Wild
Bird
Observers
Of
all
the
wildlife
watching
in
the
United
States,
bird
watching
attracted
the
biggest
following.
Forty­
six
million
people
observed
birds
around
the
home
and
on
trips
in
2001.
A
large
majority,
88
percent
(
40
million),
observed
wild
birds
around
the
home
while
40
percent,
18
million,
took
birdwatching
trips.

Birders
varied
in
their
ability
to
identify
different
bird
species.
Seventy­
four
percent,
34
million,
of
these
46
million
birders
could
identify
1
to
20
different
types
of
birds;
13
percent,
6
million
birders,
could
identify
21
to
40
types
of
birds;
and
8
percent,
almost
4
million
birders,
could
identify
41
or
more
types
of
birds.

Over
2.3
million
wild
bird
enthusiasts
kept
birding
life
lists
in
2001.
Participants
keeping
these
lists
 
a
tally
of
bird
species
seen
by
a
birder
during
his
or
her
lifetime
 
comprised
5
percent
of
all
wild
bird
observers.
Wildlife­
Watching
Highlights
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
 
by
Activity
(
In
millions)

Total
wildlife­
watching
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66.1
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.8
Observed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
20.1
Photographed
wildlife
.
.
9.4
Fed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.1
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62.9
Fed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54.0
Observed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
42.1
Photographed
wildlife
.
.
13.9
Maintained
plantings
or
natural
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.1
Visited
public
parks
or
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.0
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
Source:
Table
36.

Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
(
In
millions)

Nonresidential
Residential
Total
66.1
62.9
21.8
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
37
Wildlife­
Watching
Expenditures
Wildlife
watching
generated
heavy
spending.
In
2001,
79
percent
of
all
wildlife
watchers
16
years
old
and
older
spent
$
38.4
billion,
an
average
of
$
738
per
spender.
These
expenditures
represent
35
percent
of
the
total
dollars
spent
for
all
wildlife­
related
recreation.

Wildlife
watchers
spent
nearly
$
8.2
billion
on
trips
pursuing
their
activities.
Food
and
lodging
accounted
for
$
4.8
billion,
transportation
expenses
totaled
$
2.6
billion,
and
other
trip
costs,
such
as
land
use
fees
and
equipment
rental,
amounted
to
$
748
million
for
the
year.

These
recreationists
purchased
$
23.5
billion
worth
of
equipment.
They
spent
$
7.4
billion
on
wildlife­
watching
equipment,
including
binoculars,
cameras,
bird
food,
and
special
clothing.

Expenditures
for
auxiliary
equipment
 
tents,
backpacking
equipment,
etc.
 
totaled
almost
$
717
million
for
the
year.
Participants
spent
over
$
15.5
billion
on
special
equipment,
including
big
ticket
items
such
as
off­
road
vehicles,
campers,
and
boats.

Also
for
the
year,
wildlife
watchers
spent
$
332
million
on
magazines
and
books;
$
920
million
on
membership
dues
and
contributions;
$
4.8
billion
on
land
leasing
and
ownership;
and
$
699
million
on
plantings
for
the
benefit
of
wildlife.
Wildlife­
Watching
Expenditures
Total
wildlife­
watching
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
38.4
billion
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
8.2
billion
Food
and
lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4.8
billion
Transportation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
2.6
billion
Other
trip
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
0.7
billion
Total
equipment
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
23.5
billion
Wildlife­
watching
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
7.4
billion
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
0.7
billion
Special
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
15.5
billion
Total
other
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
6.7
billion
Magazines,
books
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
0.3
billion
Membership
dues
and
contributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
0.9
billion
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4.8
billion
Plantings
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
0.7
billion
Source:
Table
43.

Trip­
Related
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
8.2
billion)
Wildlife­
Watching
Expenditures
(
Total
expenditures:
$
38.4
billion)

Transportation
$
2.6
billion
32%
Other
trip­
related
costs
$
0.7
billion
9%
Other
$
6.7
billion
17%

Trip­
related
$
8.2
billion
21%
Equipment
$
23.5
billion
61%

Food
$
2.8
billion
35%
Lodging
$
2.0
billion
24%
38
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Residential
(
Around
the
Home)
Activities
Highlights
In
2001
residential
participants
16
years
old
and
older
numbered
62.9
million
 
95
percent
of
all
wildlife­
watching
recreationists.
The
most
popular
activity,
feeding
birds
and
other
wildlife,
appealed
to
almost
54
million
people,
86
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife
watchers.
More
than
42
million
people
observed
wildlife,
representing
67
percent
of
all
residential
participants.

Nearly
14
million
(
22
percent)
recreationists
photographed
wildlife
around
their
homes.
Close
in
number
were
the
13
million
who
maintained
plantings
or
natural
areas
for
the
benefit
of
wildlife.
They
represented
21
percent
of
all
residential
participants.
Lastly,
11
million
individuals
visited
public
areas
including
parks
within
a
mile
of
their
homes
to
wildlife
watch.
They
comprised
17
percent
of
all
residential
participants.

Residential
Participants
(
In
millions)

Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62.9
Feed
wild
birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52.6
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
42.1
Feed
other
wildlife
.
.
.
.
18.8
Photograph
wildlife
.
.
.
.
13.9
Visit
public
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.0
Maintain
plantings
.
.
.
.
.
8.7
Maintain
natural
areas
.
.
8.7
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
Source:
Table
39.
Percent
of
Total
Residential
Participants
 
by
Activity
(
Total:
62.9
million
participants)

Maintain
natural
areas
Maintain
plantings
Visit
public
areas
Photograph
Feed
other
wildlife
Observe
Feed
wild
birds
84%

14%
14%
17%
22%
30%
67%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
39
Wildlife
Fed,
Observed,
or
Photographed
by
Residential
Participants
Of
the
54
million
people
feeding
wildlife
around
their
homes
in
2001,
97
percent
(
52.6
million)
fed
wild
birds
while
35
percent
(
18.8
million)
fed
other
wildlife.

Of
the
42.1
million
participants
who
reported
observing
wildlife
around
their
homes,
40.3
million
observed
birds.
Observing
mammals
was
popular
among
34.6
million
participants.
Insects
and
spiders
attracted
the
attention
of
13.8
million
people;
9.8
million
observed
amphibians
or
reptiles;
and
7.9
million
people
reported
observing
fish
or
other
wildlife.

Almost
14
million
people
photographed
wildlife
around
their
homes.
The
largest
number,
3.9
million
 
28
percent
of
all
wildlife
photographers
 
spent
2
to
3
days
taking
wildlife
pictures
during
the
year.
Seventeen
percent
(
2.3
million)
spent
6
to
10
days;
16
percent
(
2.2
million),
4
to
5
days;
15
percent
(
2.1
million),
1
day;
13
percent
(
1.8
million),
21
or
more
days;
and
10
percent
(
1.3
million),
11
to
20
days.

Residential
Participation
by
Geographic
Region
In
2001,
212
million
people
16
years
old
and
older
lived
in
the
United
States.
Of
those
individuals,
30
percent
fed,
observed,
or
photographed
wildlife
around
their
homes.
The
participation
rates
of
these
residential
participants
varied
from
region
to
region.

Participation
rates
for
around
the
home
wildlife
watching
ranged
from
24
percent
for
residents
in
the
West
South
Central
Region
to
41
percent
for
those
in
the
West
North
Central
Region.
The
New
England,
East
North
Central,
East
South
Central,
and
Mountain
Regions
also
had
participation
rates
above
the
national
average
of
30
percent.

New
England's
participation
rate
was
36
percent.
The
East
South
Central
reported
a
participation
rate
of
34
percent.
Following
closely
was
East
North
Central
with
a
33
percent
participation
rate
and
the
Mountain
Region
with
a
32
percent
participation
rate.
Both
the
Middle
Atlantic
and
South
Atlantic
Regions
had
participation
rates
of
28
percent,
while
the
Pacific
Region's
was
25
percent.
AK
WA
OR
CA
MT
WY
ID
NV
UT
AZ
CO
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MI
IN
OH
KY
TN
MS
AL
FL
GA
SC
NC
VA
WV
PA
NY
ME
NH
VT
MA
RI
CT
NJ
DE
MD
DC
HI
Residential
Wildlife­
Watching
Participation
(
National
participation
rate:
30%)

Pacific
25%
Mountain
32%
West
North
Central
41%
East
North
Central
33%

Middle
Atlantic
28%
New
England
36%

South
Atlantic
28%

East
South
Central
34%
West
South
Central
24%
Percent
of
Residential
Wildlife
Observers
 
by
Type
of
Wildlife
Observed
(
Total
wildlife
observers:
42.1
million)

Days
Spent
Photographing
Wildlife
(
Total
wildlife
photographers:
13.9
million)

21
days
or
more
13%

11­
20
days
10%

6­
10
days
17%
Fish
and
other
wildlife
Reptiles
and
amphibians
Insects
and
spiders
Mammals
Birds
96%

19%
23%
33%
82%

4­
5
days
16%
2­
3
days
28%
1
day
15%
40
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Sex
and
Age
of
Residential
Participants
Males
and
females
alike
enjoyed
residential
wildlife­
watching
activities.
In
2001,
28
percent
of
American
males
16
years
old
and
older
enjoyed
residential
activities,
as
did
31
percent
of
American
females
of
the
same
age
group.
Of
the
62.9
million
residential
wildlife
watchers,
46
percent
(
28.8
million)
were
males,
and
54
percent
(
34.1
million)
were
females.

Two
age
groups
 
the
35­
to
44­
year­
olds
(
14.1
million)
and
the
45­
to
54­
year­
olds
(
13.9
million)
 
each
comprised
22
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife
watchers.
Their
participation
rates
were
32
percent
and
34
percent,
respectively.
Individuals
55
to
64
years
old
represented
16
percent
of
all
residential
participants
(
10.1
million)
and
participated
at
a
39
percent
rate.
The
participation
rate
for
the
65
years
old
and
older
group
was
34
percent,
accounting
for
12.5
million
people
 
20
percent
of
all
residential
participants.
The
25­
to
34­
year­
old
participants
totaled
8.1
million,
comprised
13
percent
of
all
residential
participants,
and
had
a
participation
rate
of
23
percent.
The
participation
rate
for
the
18
to
24­
year­
old
group
was
12
percent.
They
numbered
2.7
million
and
comprised
4
percent
of
all
participants.
Finally,
the
16­
and
17­
year­
old
participants,
1.5
million,
had
a
participation
rate
of
20
percent
and
accounted
for
2
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife­
watching
participants.

Residential
Participants
 
by
Gender
and
Age
(
In
millions)

Total,
both
sexes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62.9
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28.8
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34.1
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62.9
16
and
17
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.5
18
to
24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.7
25
to
34
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.1
35
to
44
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.1
45
to
54
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.9
55
to
64
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.1
65
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.5
Source:
Table
45.
Percent
of
Residential
Participants
 
by
Gender
Percent
of
U.
S.
Males
and
Females
Who
Participated
Percent
of
Residential
Participants
 
by
Age
Males
46%
Females
54%

65
and
older
20%

55
to
64
16%
16
and
17
2%

45
to
54
22%
35
to
44
22%
25
to
34
13%
18
to
24
4%
Females
Males
28%

31%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Age
65
and
older
55
to
64
45
to
54
35
to
44
25
to
34
18
to
24
16
and
17
20%

12%

23%

32%

34%

39%

34%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
41
Metropolitan
and
Nonmetropolitan
Residential
Participants
In
2001,
30
percent
of
all
U.
S.
residents
16
years
old
and
older
participated
in
wildlife
watching
around
their
homes.
Seventy­
five
percent
of
these
residential
wildlife
participants
lived
in
metropolitan
areas.
Participation
rates
varied
by
population
size
of
metropolitan
areas.
People
living
in
metropolitan
statistical
areas
(
MSAs)
with
populations
of
1,000,000
or
more
had
a
participation
rate
of
25
percent.
These
recreationists
comprised
45
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife
watchers.
In
MSAs
of
250,000
to
999,999
the
participation
rate
was
29
percent,
reflecting
19
percent
of
all
residential
recreationists.
Ten
percent
of
the
residential
wildlife
watchers
lived
in
MSAs
with
a
population
of
50,000
to
249,999.
The
population
of
these
areas
had
a
participation
rate
of
39
percent.

Likewise,
the
participation
rate
for
nonmetropolitan
populations
in
the
United
States
was
39
percent.
While
19
percent
of
the
total
U.
S.
population
lived
outside
metropolitan
areas
in
2001,
they
represented
25
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife
watchers.
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Residence
(
30%
of
total
U.
S.
population
participated)

Percent
of
Residential
Participants
 
by
Residence
(
Total
residential
participants:
62.9
million)

Outside
MSA
25%

Small
MSA
10%
Outside
MSA
Small
MSA
(
50,000
to
249,999)
Medium
MSA
(
250,000
to
999,999)
Large
MSA
(
1,000,000
or
more)

39%
39%
29%
25%

Medium
MSA
19%
Large
MSA
45%
42
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Income
of
Residential
Participants
Individuals
from
all
levels
of
household
incomes
engaged
in
residential
wildlifewatching
activities
in
2001.
Participation
rates
ranged
from
22
percent
among
U.
S.
residents
living
in
households
earning
less
than
$
10,000
per
year
to
41
percent
among
participants
living
in
households
earning
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
annually.
These
groups
represented
4
percent
and
12
percent
of
all
residential
wildlifewatching
participants,
respectively.

Participants
in
households
earning
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
a
year
had
a
participation
rate
of
24
percent
and
constituted
6
percent
of
all
residential
recreationists.
The
participation
rate
among
recreationists
with
household
incomes
of
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
was
25
percent,
making
up
4
percent
of
all
residential
participants.
People
with
household
incomes
of
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
participated
at
a
rate
of
29
percent
and
made
up
5
percent
of
all
residential
participants.
Those
people
with
household
incomes
of
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
represented
6
percent
of
the
residential
participants
and
had
a
participation
rate
of
33
percent.
Those
whose
incomes
totaled
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
garnered
a
participation
rate
of
30
percent
while
representing
5
percent
of
all
residential
participants.
Persons
from
households
with
incomes
of
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
chalked
up
a
participation
rate
of
36
percent
and
represented
10
percent
of
all
residential
participants.
For
the
18
percent
of
residential
participants
who
reported
annual
household
incomes
of
$
50,000
to
$
74,999,
the
participation
rate
was
37
percent.
Finally,
those
individuals
with
annual
household
incomes
of
$
100,000
or
more
reported
a
participation
rate
of
40
percent,
representing
12
percent
of
all
residential
recreationists.
Eighteen
percent
of
the
residential
wildlifewatching
sample
did
not
report
their
income.
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Household
Income
$
100,000
or
more
$
75,000
to
99,999
$
50,000
to
74,999
$
40,000
to
49,999
$
35,000
to
39,999
$
30,000
to
34,999
$
25,000
to
29,999
$
20,000
to
24,999
$
10,000
to
19,999
Less
than
$
10,000
40%
41%
37%
36%
30%
33%
29%
25%
24%
22%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
43
Education,
Race,
and
Ethnicity
of
Residential
Participants
Among
residential
participants,
a
wide
range
of
educational
backgrounds
was
recorded.
The
highest
rate
of
participation
was
found
among
recreationists
with
5
years
or
more
of
college,
41
percent.
They
made
up
14
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife
watchers.
The
lowest
participation
rate,
21
percent,
was
among
people
with
less
than
12
years
of
education
 
11
percent
of
all
residential
participants.
Residential
recreationists
with
12
years
of
education,
32
percent
of
all
residential
participants,
had
a
participation
rate
of
27
percent.
Participants
with
1
to
3
years
of
college
had
a
participation
rate
of
31
percent,
while
those
with
4
years
of
college
had
a
participation
rate
of
34
percent.
Those
groups
represented
24
percent
and
19
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife
watchers,
respectively.

A
wide
variety
of
participation
rates
was
found
among
the
different
races
residing
in
the
United
States.
Thirty­
three
percent
of
the
White
population
engaged
in
residential
wildlife­
watching
activities,
9
percent
of
the
Black
population,
8
percent
of
the
Asian
population,
and
26
percent
of
individuals
comprising
the
"
other"
race
category.
Of
the
total
number
of
residential
participants,
95
percent
were
White,
3
percent
were
Black,
1
percent
was
Asian,
and
1
percent
all
other
races.
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Education
Percent
of
Residential
Participants
 
by
Education
5
years
or
more
of
college
14%

4
years
of
college
19%
5
years
or
more
of
college
4
years
of
college
1
to
3
years
of
college
12
years
11
years
or
less
21%

1
to
3
years
of
college
24%
12
years
32%
11
years
or
less
11%
41%
34%
31%
27%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Ethnicity
Percent
of
Residential
Participants
 
by
Race
Hispanic
Non­
Hispanic
32%
White
95%
Asian
1%
Black
3%

11%
Other
1%

Residential
Participants
 
by
Education
and
Race
(
In
millions)

Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62.9
Education
0­
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.8
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.3
1
to
3
years
of
college
.
.
15.2
4
years
of
college
.
.
.
.
.
11.9
5
years
or
more
of
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.7
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
59.8
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.9
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
Source:
Table
45.
44
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Eleven
percent
of
the
U.
S.
Hispanic
population
engaged
in
wildlife
watching
around
their
homes
in
comparison
with
32
percent
of
the
non­
Hispanic
population.
The
60.4
million
non­
Hispanic
participants
comprised
96
percent
of
all
residential
wildlife
watchers
and
the
2.5
million
Hispanic
participants,
4
percent.
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Activities
Highlights
In
2001,
nearly
22
million
people
16
years
old
and
older
took
trips
away
from
home
to
feed,
observe,
or
photograph
wildlife.
They
comprised
33
percent
of
all
wildlife­
watching
participants.
Most
popular
with
nonresidential
participants
was
observing
wildlife.
Approximately
20.1
million
participants,
92
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants,
observed
wildlife
on
an
average
of
15
days
during
the
year.
Photographing
wildlife
was
enjoyed
by
9.4
million
people,
43
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
They
averaged
8
days
per
participant.
Almost
7.1
million
people
fed
wildlife
on
an
average
of
15
days
and
comprised
32
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists.

Eighty­
three
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants
took
trips
within
their
resident
state
to
participate
in
wildlife
watching.
Seventy
percent
took
trips
only
in
their
resident
state,
13
percent
took
trips
both
inside
and
outside
their
resident
state,
and
17
percent
took
trips
only
to
other
states.
Altogether,
30
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants
took
at
least
some
of
their
trips
to
other
states.
Percent
of
Total
Nonresidential
Participation
 
by
Activity
(
Total:
21.8
million
participants)

Percent
of
Nonresidential
Participants
 
in
State
of
Residence
and
Other
States
Feed
Photograph
Observe
92%

In
state
of
residence
and
in
other
states
13%
32%
43%

In
state
of
residence
only
70%
Other
states
only
17%
Nonresidential
Participants
(
In
millions)

Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.8
Observers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.1
Photographers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.4
Feeders
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.1
Total
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
372
Observing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
295
Photographing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76
Feeding
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Source:
Table
37.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
45
Wildlife
Observed,
Fed,
or
Photographed
by
Nonresidential
Participants
In
2001,
21.8
million
recreationists
took
trips
to
observe,
feed,
or
photograph
a
variety
of
wildlife
in
the
United
States.
Wild
birds
attracted
the
most,
85
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants
 
18.6
million
individuals.
More
than
14.4
million
people
observed
waterfowl
such
as
ducks
and
geese
on
their
trips.
Next
on
the
list
of
favorites
were
songbirds
which
attracted
12.9
million
enthusiasts
and
birds
of
prey
which
drew
12.5
million.
Herons,
pelicans,
and
other
water
birds
intrigued
10.3
million
recreationists.
Lastly,
other
birds
such
as
pheasants
and
turkeys
attracted
7.9
million
wildlife
watchers
while
on
their
trips.
Land
mammals
such
as
deer,
bear,
and
coyotes
were
observed,
fed,
or
photographed
by
15.5
million
wildlife
watchers,
71
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Fish
attracted
the
attention
of
6.3
million
participants,
29
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists.

More
than
3.0
million
people,
14
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants,
observed,
fed,
or
photographed
marine
mammals
such
as
whales,
seals,
and
dolphins.
Other
wildlife
such
as
butterflies,
snakes,
and
turtles
appealed
to
9.4
million
people
 
43
percent
of
all
nonresidential
wildlife
watchers.

Percent
of
Nonresidential
Participants
Who
Observed,
Fed,
or
Photographed
Wildlife
(
Total
participants:
21.8
million)

Other
(
turtles,
butterflies,
etc.)
Marine
mammals
Fish
Land
mammals
Birds
85%

43%
14%
29%
71%
Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Type
of
Wildlife
Observed,
Fed,
or
Photographed
(
In
millions)

Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.8
Birds,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.6
Waterfowl
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.4
Songbirds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.9
Birds
of
prey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.5
Other
water
birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.3
Other
birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.9
Land
mammals,
total
.
.
.
.
15.5
Small
land
mammals
.
.
.
13.0
Large
land
mammals
.
.
.
12.2
Fish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.3
Marine
mammals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.0
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.4
(
turtles,
butterflies,
etc.)

Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Source:
Table
40.
46
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Area
or
Site
Visited
by
Nonresidential
Participants
In
2001,
both
public
and
private
areas
provided
significant
opportunities
for
Americans
to
observe,
feed,
or
photograph
wildlife
on
trips
away
from
home.
Over
6
million,
28
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants,
reported
having
visited
both
public
and
private
areas.
More
nonresidential
participants,
10.6
million
or
49
percent,
reported
visiting
only
public
areas
to
engage
in
their
activities,
while
2.5
million
or
12
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants
visited
only
private
areas.

Recreationists
visited
a
variety
of
wildlife
habitats
on
their
trips.
Sixty­
eight
percent,
14.9
million
people,
watched
wildlife
in
woodlands.
Lakes
and
streamsides
also
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors,
13.7
million
people
or
63
percent
of
the
total.
Brush­
covered
areas
and
open
fields
each
lured
12.5
million
wildlife
watchers
 
57
percent
of
all
trip
takers.
Nearly
9.1
million
or
42
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants
visited
wetlands,
and
man­
made
areas
attracted
6.2
million
recreational
visitors
 
28
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Oceansides
attracted
5.2
million
people
accounting
for
24
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists.
Other
types
of
habitats
drew
2.5
million
nonresidential
people,
12
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists.

Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Site
Visited
(
In
millions)

Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.8
Woodland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.9
Lake
or
streamside
.
.
.
.
13.7
Open
field
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.5
Brush­
covered
area
.
.
.
.
12.5
Wetland,
marsh,
swamp
.
9.1
Man­
made
area
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.2
Oceanside
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.2
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Source:
Table
38.
Type
of
Site
Visited
by
Nonresidential
Participants
Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Area
Visited
Public
and
private
28%

Private
only
12%

Oceanside
Man­
made
area
Wetland,
marsh,
swamp
Brush­
covered
area
Open
field
Lake
or
streamside
Woodland
Public
only
49%
Unspecified
12%

68%

63%

57%

57%

42%

28%

24%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
47
Nonresidential
Participants
by
Geographic
Division
In
2001,
212
million
people
16
years
old
and
older
lived
in
the
United
States.
Of
those
individuals,
10
percent
participated
in
nonresidential
wildlife­
watching
activities.

Nonresidential
participation
rates
ranged
from
8
percent
in
both
the
East
South
Central
and
West
South
Central
Regions
to
15
percent
in
the
Mountain
Region.
The
population
of
the
South
Atlantic
had
a
participation
rate
of
9
percent.
The
Middle
Atlantic
and
East
North
Central
Regions
both
garnered
participation
rates
of
10
percent.
Both
the
New
England
and
Pacific
Regions
recorded
participation
rates
of
11
percent.
The
West
North
Central
Region
rounded
out
the
list
with
a
14
percent
participation
rate.
AK
WA
OR
CA
MT
WY
ID
NV
UT
AZ
CO
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MI
IN
OH
KY
TN
MS
AL
FL
GA
SC
NC
VA
WV
PA
NY
ME
NH
VT
MA
RI
CT
NJ
DE
MD
DC
HI
Nonresidential
Wildlife­
Watching
Participation
(
National
participation
rate:
10%)

Pacific
11%
Mountain
15%
West
North
Central
14%
East
North
Central
10%

Middle
Atlantic
10%
New
England
11%

South
Atlantic
9%

East
South
Central
8%
West
South
Central
8%
Sex
and
Age
of
Nonresidential
Participants
Similar
numbers
of
males
and
females
16
years
old
and
older
participated
in
nonresidential
wildlife­
watching
activities
in
2001.
Eleven
percent
of
American
males
and
9
percent
of
American
females
enjoyed
observing,
feeding,
or
photographing
wildlife
away
from
home.
Among
the
21.8
million
nonresidential
participants,
52
percent
(
11.4
million)
were
males,
and
48
percent
(
10.4
million)
were
females.

The
age
group
representing
the
most
nonresidential
participants,
5.7
million,
was
the
35­
to
44­
year­
olds
who
had
a
participation
rate
of
13
percent.
This
group
was
closely
followed
by
the
5.0
million
participants
in
the
45­
to
54­
yearold
age
group
whose
participation
rate
was
12
percent.
These
two
groups
represented
26
percent
and
23
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants,
respectively.

Both
the
25­
to
34­
year­
olds
(
3.8
million)
and
the
55­
to
64­
year­
olds
(
2.9
million)
had
participation
rates
of
11
percent.
They
represented
17
and
13
percent
of
the
nonresidential
participants,
respectively.
The
16­
to
17­
year­
olds
had
a
9
percent
participation
rate.
Their
688
thousand
total
represented
3
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Lastly,
both
the
18­
to
24­
year­
olds
(
1.4
million)
and
the
65
years
and
older
group
(
2.4
million)
had
participation
rates
of
6
percent.
They
represented
6
percent
and
11
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants,
respectively.

48
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Percent
of
Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Gender
Percent
of
U.
S.
Males
and
Females
Who
Participated
Males
52%
Females
48%
Females
Males
11%

9%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Age
Percent
of
Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Age
65
and
older
11%

45
to
54
23%

65
and
older
55
to
64
45
to
54
35
to
44
25
to
34
18
to
24
16
and
17
35
to
44
26%
16
and
17
3%

12%

11%

6%
55
to
64
13%
25
to
34
17%
18
to
24
6%

13%
11%
6%
9%

Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Gender
and
Age
(
In
millions)

Total,
both
sexes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.8
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.4
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.4
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.8
16
and
17
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.7
18
to
24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.4
25
to
34
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.8
35
to
44
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.7
45
to
54
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.0
55
to
64
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.9
65
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.4
Source:
Table
44.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
49
Metropolitan
and
Nonmetropolitan
Nonresidential
Participants
A
substantial
number
of
people
from
both
urban
and
rural
areas
enjoyed
wildlifewatching
activities
while
away
from
home.
In
2001,
10
percent
of
all
persons
living
in
metropolitan
statistical
areas
(
MSAs)
took
trips
primarily
to
enjoy
wildlife.
They
comprised
76
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Those
living
in
large
MSAs
with
populations
of
1,000,000
or
more
participated
at
a
rate
of
9
percent
and
represented
46
percent
of
all
those
recreationists.
The
participation
rate
for
people
living
in
medium
size
MSAs
with
populations
of
250,000
to
999,999
was
10
percent
 
19
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Smaller
MSAs
with
populations
of
50,000
to
249,999
had
a
participation
rate
of
13
percent
and
represented
10
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists.
People
living
outside
MSAs
had
a
participation
rate
of
13
percent,
and
accounted
for
24
percent
of
all
away­
from­
home
wildlife
watchers.
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Residence
(
10%
of
total
U.
S.
population
participated)
Percent
of
Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Residence
(
Total
nonresidential
participants:
21.8
million)

Outside
MSA
24%

Small
MSA
10%

Outside
MSA
Small
MSA
(
50,000
to
249,999)
Medium
MSA
(
250,000
to
999,999)
Large
MSA
(
1,000,000
or
more)

13%
13%
10%
9%
Medium
MSA
19%
Large
MSA
46%
50
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Income
of
Nonresidential
Participants
People
from
households
at
all
income
levels
participated
in
wildlife­
watching
recreation
away
from
home.
Participation
rates
ranged
from
5
percent
for
those
in
households
earning
less
than
$
10,000
per
year
(
2
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants)
to
16
percent
for
those
in
households
earning
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
annually
(
13
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants).

Households
with
income
levels
of
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
and
$
100,000
or
more
had
a
15
percent
participation
rate,
representing
21
percent
and
13
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists,
respectively.
Others
with
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
incomes
showed
a
participation
rate
of
14
percent
 
11
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Households
with
incomes
of
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
comprised
7
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists
and
had
a
13
percent
participation
rate.
Individuals
earning
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
recorded
a
participation
rate
of
11
percent,
comprising
5
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Participants
in
the
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
household
income
group
had
a
10
percent
participation
rate
and
represented
5
percent
of
all
nonresidential
recreationists.
Households
at
the
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
income
level
garnered
an
8
percent
participation
rate
and
comprised
4
percent
of
all
nonresidential
wildlife
recreationists.
Lastly,
individuals
with
household
earnings
of
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
reported
a
participation
rate
of
6
percent.
They
represented
4
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Fifteen
percent
of
the
nonresidential
wildlife
watchers
did
not
report
their
income.
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Household
Income
$
100,000
or
more
$
75,000
to
99,999
$
50,000
to
74,999
$
40,000
to
49,999
$
35,000
to
39,999
$
30,000
to
34,999
$
25,000
to
29,999
$
20,000
to
24,999
$
10,000
to
19,999
Less
than
$
10,000
15%
16%
15%
14%
11%
13%
10%
8%
6%
5%
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
51
Education,
Race,
and
Ethnicity
of
Nonresidential
Participants
People
of
all
educational
levels
participated
in
nonresidential
wildlifewatching
activities
in
2001.
Six
percent
of
the
U.
S.
population
with
11
years
of
education
or
less
participated,
representing
8
percent
of
the
nonresidential
total.
In
contrast,
18
percent
of
the
population
with
5
years
or
more
of
college
took
trips
to
watch
wildlife,
representing
17
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.
Those
with
12
years
of
education
had
an
8
percent
participation
rate
and
represented
27
percent
of
the
nonresidential
total.
Participants
with
1
to
3
years
of
college
participated
at
a
rate
of
12
percent,
contributing
27
percent
to
the
nonresidential
total.
Lastly,
13
percent
of
those
with
4
years
of
college
participated
in
nonresidential
activities,
making
up
20
percent
of
all
nonresidential
participants.

The
participation
rates
among
races
varied
greatly.
Eleven
percent
of
all
White
individuals
took
trips
in
the
United
States
in
2001
to
participate
in
wildlifewatching
activities.
Two
percent
of
all
Black
individuals
participated,
2
percent
of
Asians,
and
13
percent
of
individuals
comprising
the
"
other"
race
category.
Of
the
total
21.8
million
nonresidential
participants,
95
percent
were
White,
2
percent
Black,
1
percent
Asian,
and
1
percent
other
races.

The
Hispanic
and
Non­
Hispanic
populations
alike
participated
in
nonresidential
wildlife
watching
in
2001.
Approximately
890
thousand
Hispanic
participants
 
4
percent
of
the
U.
S.
Hispanic
population
 
took
trips
to
engage
in
wildlife
watching.
Of
the
Non­
Hispanic
population,
more
than
20.9
million
participants
took
trips
to
wildlife
watch.
Their
participation
rate
was
11
percent,
and
they
comprised
96
percent
of
all
nonresidential
wildlife
watchers.
Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Education
Percent
of
Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Education
5
years
or
more
of
college
17%

4
years
of
college
20%
5
years
or
more
of
college
4
years
of
college
1
to
3
years
of
college
12
years
11
years
or
less
6%

1
to
3
years
of
college
27%
12
years
27%
11
years
or
less
8%
18%
13%
12%
8%

Percent
of
U.
S.
Population
Who
Participated
 
by
Ethnicity
Percent
of
Nonresidential
Participants
 
by
Race
Hispanic
Non­
Hispanic
11%
White
95%
Asian
1%
Black
2%

4%
Other
1%
(
10%
of
total
U.
S.
population
participated)
52
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
1991­
2001
Comparison
of
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
Comparing
the
results
from
the
last
three
surveys
finds
different
trends
for
the
various
types
of
wildlife
watching.
The
number
of
wildlife
watchers
decreased
17
percent
from
1991
to
1996
and
increased
5
percent
from
1996
to
2001,
with
76
million
participants
in
1991,
63
million
in
1996,
and
66
million
in
2001.
Residential
wildlife
watching,
the
preeminent
type
of
wildlife
watching,
lead
this
trend
with
an
18
percent
drop
from
1991
to
1996
and
a
4
percent
increase1
from
1996
to
2001.
The
overall
tendency
upward
from
1996
to
2001
was
not
followed
by
wildlife
observing
and
photographing,
which
decreased
by
5
percent
and
13
percent,
respectively
(
although
these
are
not
significant
differences
at
the
95
percent
confidence
level).
Feeding
wildlife
and
visiting
public
parks
maintained
their
1996
participation
levels.

Unlike
residential
wildlife
watching,
nonresidential
wildlife
watching
dropped
throughout
the
`
90s
and
early
`
00s
with
a
21
percent
drop
from
1991
to
1996
and
an
8
percent
drop1
from
1996
to
2001.
Days
afield
by
participants
tended
upward,
particularly
observers
and
feeders,
although
the
increase
is
not
statistically
significant.
Trip­
related
and
equipment
expenditures
for
wildlife
watching
increased
21
percent
from
1991
to
1996
and
16
percent1
from
1996
to
2001,
making
an
overall
increase
of
41
percent
from
1991
to
2001.
This
increase
was
the
result
of
equipment
purchases,
primarily
special
equipment
(
big
ticket
items
such
as
off­
road
vehicles
and
campers).
Equipment
purchases
nearly
doubled
from
1991
to
2001,
going
up
90
percent.
Trip­
related
expenditures
by
nonresidential
participants
tended
downward
from
1991
to
2001,
with
$
9.7
billion
spent
in
1991
and
$
8.2
billion
in
2001.

1The
percent
change
is
not
significant
at
the
0.05
level.

1991­
2001
Wildlife
Watching
Participants,
Days,
and
Expenditures1
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

1991
2001
1991­
2001
percent
change
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76,111
100
66,105
100
­
13
Residential.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,904
97
62,928
95
­
15
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,653
72
42,111
64
­
23
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,990
22
13,937
21
­
18
Feed
wild
birds
or
other
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
65,423
86
53,988
82
­
17
Visit
public
parks
or
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,525
20
10,981
17
­
29
Maintain
plantings
or
natural
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,601
18
13,072
20
­
4*

Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,999
39
21,823
33
­
27
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,812
38
20,080
30
­
30
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,225
19
9,427
14
­
34
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,306
17
7,077
11
­
47
Days,
nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
342,406
100
372,006
100
9*
Observing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
296,456
87
295,345
79
0
Photographing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
81,600
24
76,324
21
­
6*
Feeding
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
102,104
30
103,307
28
1*

Wildlife­
watching
expenditures,
total
(
2001
dollars)
.
.
.
$
24,002,990
100
$
33,730,868
100
41
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,722,954
41
8,162,439
24
­
16*
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,422,925
52
23,616,982
70
90
Wildlife­
watching
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,411,773
31
6,850,971
20
­
8*
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
454,807
2
716,900
2
58*
Special
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,556,348
19
16,049,111
48
252
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,857,110
8
1,951,447
6
5*

1
All
2001
expenditures
are
adjusted
to
make
them
comparable
to
1991
estimates.

*
Not
different
from
zero
at
the
5
percent
level.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
53
1996­
2001
Wildlife
Watching
Participants,
Days,
and
Expenditures1
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

1996
2001
1996­
2001
percent
change
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62,868
100
66,105
100
5
Residential.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
60,751
97
62,928
95
4*
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,063
70
42,111
64
­
4*
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,021
25
13,937
21
­
13*
Feed
wild
birds
or
other
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,122
86
53,988
82
0
Visit
public
parks
or
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,011
18
10,981
17
0
Maintain
plantings
or
natural
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,401
21
13,072
20
­
2*

Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,652
38
21,823
33
­
8*
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,878
36
20,080
30
­
12
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,038
19
9,427
14
­
22
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,976
16
7,077
11
­
29
Days,
nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
313,790
100
372,006
100
19*
Observing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
278,683
89
295,345
79
6*
Photographing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79,342
25
76,324
21
­
4*
Feeding
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89,606
29
103,307
28
15*

Wildlife­
watching
expenditures,
total
(
2001
dollars)
.
.
.
$
29,062,524
100
$
33,730,868
100
16*
Trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,250,604
35
8,162,439
24
­
20*
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,785,440
58
23,616,982
70
41
Wildlife­
watching
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,783,405
30
6,850,971
20
­
22*
Auxiliary
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
853,374
3
716,900
2
­
16*
Special
equipment.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,148,661
25
16,049,111
48
125
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,026,480
7
1,951,447
6
­
4*

1
All
2001
expenditures
are
adjusted
to
make
them
comparable
to
1991
estimates.

*
Not
different
from
zero
at
the
5
percent
level.

Number
of
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
(
Millions)

2001
1996
1991
Days
of
Nonresidential
Activity
(
Millions)

2001
1996
1991
Wildlife­
Watching
Expenditures
(
Billions.
In
2001
dollars)

2001
1996
1991
76.1
62.9
66.1
342
314
372
$
24.0
$
29.1
$
33.7
Tables
56
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Purpose
and
Coverage
of
Tables
The
statistical
tables
of
this
report
were
designed
to
meet
a
wide
range
of
needs
for
those
interested
in
wildlife­
related
recreation.
Special
terms
used
in
these
tables
are
defined
in
Appendix
A.

The
tables
are
based
on
responses
to
the
2001
Survey
which
was
designed
to
collect
data
about
participation
in
wildlife­
related
recreation.
To
have
taken
part
in
the
Survey,
a
respondent
must
have
been
a
U.
S.
resident
(
a
resident
of
one
of
the
50
states
or
the
District
of
Columbia).
No
one
residing
outside
the
United
States
(
including
U.
S.
citizens)
was
eligible
for
interviewing.
Therefore,
reported
state
and
national
totals
do
not
include
participation
by
those
who
were
not
U.
S.
residents
or
who
were
residing
outside
the
United
States.

Comparability
With
Previous
Surveys
The
numbers
reported
can
be
compared
with
those
in
the
1991
and
1996
Survey
Reports.
The
methodology
used
in
2001
was
similar
to
that
used
in
1996
and
1991.
These
results
should
not
be
directly
compared
to
results
from
surveys
earlier
than
1991
since
there
were
major
changes
in
methodology.
These
changes
were
made
to
improve
accuracy
in
the
information
provided.
Trends
further
back
than
1991
are
presented
in
Appendix
B.
These
trends
were
developed
using
parts
of
the
Surveys
that
were
comparable.

Coverage
of
an
Individual
Table
Since
the
Survey
covers
many
activities
in
various
places
by
participants
of
different
ages,
all
table
titles,
headnotes,
stubs,
and
footnotes
are
designed
to
identify
and
articulate
each
item
being
reported
in
the
table.
For
example,
the
title
of
Table
1
shows
that
data
about
anglers
and
hunters,
their
days
of
participation,
and
their
number
of
trips
are
being
reported
by
type
of
activity.
By
contrast,
the
title
of
Table
3
indicates
that
it
contains
data
on
freshwater
anglers
and
the
days
they
fished
for
different
species
of
fish.
Percentages
Reported
in
the
Tables
Percentages
are
reported
in
the
tables
for
the
convenience
of
the
user.
When
exclusive
groups
are
being
reported,
the
base
of
a
percentage
is
apparent
from
its
context
because
the
percents
add
to
100
percent
(
plus
or
minus
a
rounding
error).
For
example,
Table
1
reports
the
number
of
trips
taken
by
big
game
hunters
(
57
percent),
those
taken
by
small
game
hunters
(
23
percent),
those
taken
by
migratory
bird
hunters
(
12
percent),
and
those
taken
by
sportspersons
hunting
other
animals
(
8
percent).
These
comprise
100
percent
because
they
are
exclusive
categories.

Percents
should
not
add
to
100
when
nonexclusive
groups
are
being
reported.
Using
Table
1
as
an
example
again,
note
that
adding
the
percentages
associated
with
total
number
of
big
game
hunters
(
84
percent),
total
small
game
hunters
(
42
percent),
total
migratory
bird
hunters
(
23
percent),
and
total
hunters
of
other
animals
(
8
percent)
will
not
yield
total
hunters
(
100
percent)
because
respondents
could
hunt
for
more
than
one
type
of
game.

When
the
base
of
the
percentage
is
not
apparent
in
context,
it
is
identified
in
a
footnote.
For
example,
Table
6
reports
3
percentages
with
different
bases:
one
for
the
number
of
hunters,
one
for
the
number
of
trips,
and
one
for
days
of
hunting.
Footnotes
are
used
to
clarify
the
bases
of
the
reported
percentages.

Footnotes
to
the
Tables
Footnotes
are
used
to
clarify
the
information
or
items
that
are
being
reported
in
a
table.
Symbols
in
the
body
of
a
table
indicate
important
footnotes.
These
symbols
are
used
in
the
tables
to
refer
to
the
same
footnote
each
time
they
appear:

*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

W
Less
than
.5
dollars.

Z
Less
than
.5
percent.

X
Not
applicable.

NA
Not
available.
Estimates
based
upon
fewer
than
10
responses
are
regarded
as
being
based
on
a
sample
size
that
is
too
small
for
reliable
reporting.
An
estimate
based
upon
at
least
10
but
fewer
than
30
responses
is
treated
as
an
estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
Other
footnotes
appear,
as
necessary,
to
qualify
or
clarify
the
estimates
reported
in
the
tables.
In
addition,
these
two
important
footnotes
appear
frequently:

°
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

°
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

"
Multiple
responses"
is
a
term
used
to
reflect
the
fact
that
individuals
or
their
characteristics
fall
into
more
than
one
category.
Using
Table
2
as
an
example,
those
who
fished
in
saltwater
and
freshwater
appear
in
both
of
these
totals.
Yet
each
angler
is
represented
only
once
in
the
"
Total,
all
fishing"
column.
Similarly,
in
Table
6
those
who
hunt
for
big
game
and
small
game
are
counted
only
once
as
a
hunter
in
the
"
Total,
all
hunting"
column.
Therefore,
totals
may
be
smaller
than
the
sum
of
subcategories
when
multiple
responses
exist.

"
Nonresponse"
exists
because
the
Survey
questions
were
answered
voluntarily
and
some
respondents
did
not
or
could
not
answer
all
the
questions.
The
effect
of
nonresponses
is
illustrated
in
Table
12,
where
the
total
for
fishing
and
hunting
expenditures
is
greater
than
the
sum
of
fishing
expenditures
plus
hunting
expenditures.
This
occurs
because
some
respondents
did
not
specify
either
"
hunting"
or
"
fishing"
as
the
primary
purpose
of
the
purchase.
As
a
result,
it
is
known
that
the
expenditures
were
for
fishing
and/
or
hunting,
but
it
is
not
known
whether
they
were
primarily
for
fishing
or
primarily
for
hunting,
which
was
the
basis
for
putting
them
in
the
individual
fishing
and
hunting
expenditure
tables.
In
this
case,
totals
are
greater
than
the
sum
of
subcategories
when
nonresponses
have
occurred.
Guide
to
Statistical
Tables
Table
1.
Anglers
and
Hunters
16
Years
Old
and
Older,
Days
of
Participation,
and
Trips
by
Type
of
Fishing
and
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Type
of
fishing
and
hunting
Participants
Days
of
participation
Trips
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37,805
100
785,762
100
636,787
100
FISHING
Total,
all
fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
557,394
100
436,662
100
Total,
all
freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,439
83
466,984
84
365,076
84
Freshwater,
except
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,913
82
443,247
80
349,188
80
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,847
5
23,138
4
15,888
4
Saltwater.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,051
27
90,838
16
71,586
16
HUNTING
Total,
all
hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
100
228,368
100
200,125
100
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,911
84
153,191
67
114,445
57
Small
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,434
42
60,142
26
46,450
23
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,956
23
29,310
13
24,155
12
Other
animals.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,047
8
19,207
8
15,074
8
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
2.
Anglers,
Trips,
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Anglers,
trips,
and
days
of
fishing
Total,
all
fishing
Freshwater
Saltwater
Total,
all
freshwater
Freshwater,
except
Great
Lakes
Great
Lakes
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
ANGLERS
Total
in
U.
S.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
28,439
100
27,913
100
1,847
100
9,051
100
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,218
92
26,389
93
25,832
93
1,610
87
6,914
76
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,880
23
5,680
20
5,555
20
348
19
2,661
29
TRIPS
Total
in
U.
S.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
436,662
100
365,076
100
349,188
100
15,888
100
71,586
100
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
406,741
93
343,463
94
328,529
94
14,934
94
63,278
88
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,921
7
21,613
6
20,659
6
954
6
8,308
12
DAYS
OF
FISHING
Total
days
in
U.
S.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557,394
100
466,984
100
443,247
100
23,138
100
90,838
100
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
501,321
90
426,451
91
403,656
91
21,048
91
75,670
83
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
56,965
10
41,589
9
39,591
9
2,090
9
15,168
17
Average
days
per
angler
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
(
X)
16
(
X)
16
(
X)
13
(
X)
10
(
X)

(
X)
Not
applicable.

Note:
Detail
for
participants
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Percents
shown
are
based
on
the
respective
``
Total
in
U.
S.''
rows.

57
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
3.
Freshwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fish:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands.
Excludes
Great
Lakes
fishing)

Type
of
fish
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Average
days
per
angler
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
types
of
fish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,913
100
443,247
100
16
Black
bass
(
largemouth,
smallmouth,
etc.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,708
38
159,847
36
15
White
bass,
striped
bass
and
striped
bass
hybrids.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,946
18
61,889
14
13
Panfish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,910
28
103,294
23
13
Crappie.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,657
24
95,109
21
14
Catfish
and
bullheads
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,517
27
103,664
23
14
Walleye
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,218
12
46,338
10
14
Sauger
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
174
1
2,176
(
Z)
13
Northern
pike,
pickerel,
muskie,
muskie
hybrids
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,060
7
27,290
6
13
Trout.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,819
28
83,325
19
11
Salmon.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,368
5
15,053
3
11
Steelhead
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
536
2
6,698
2
12
Anything1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,741
17
46,257
10
10
Another
type
of
freshwater
fish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,537
6
17,277
4
11
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

1
Respondent
fished
for
no
specific
species
and
identified
``
Anything''
from
a
list
of
categories
of
fish.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
4.
Great
Lakes
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fish:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Type
of
fish
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Average
days
per
angler
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
types
of
fish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,847
100
23,138
100
13
Black
bass
(
largemouth,
smallmouth,
etc.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
589
32
6,355
27
11
Walleye,
sauger
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
571
31
5,521
24
10
Northern
pike,
pickerel,
muskie,
muskie
hybrids
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
140
8
...
...
...
Perch
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
693
38
6,597
29
10
Salmon.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
516
28
3,985
17
8
Steelhead
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
338
18
3,698
16
11
Lake
trout
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
346
19
3,605
16
10
Other
trout
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
239
13
2,355
10
10
Anything1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
217
12
1,994
9
9
Another
type
of
Great
Lakes
fish.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157
8
1,769
8
11
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

1
Respondent
fished
for
no
specific
species
and
identified
``
Anything''
from
a
list
of
categories
of
fish.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

58
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
5.
Saltwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Fish:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Type
of
fish
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Average
days
per
angler
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
types
of
fish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,051
100
90,838
100
10
Salmon.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
722
8
4,873
5
7
Striped
bass
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,716
19
17,211
19
10
Flatfish
(
flounder,
halibut)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,269
25
21,111
23
9
Bluefish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,139
13
11,667
13
10
Red
drum
(
redfish)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,721
19
18,489
20
11
Sea
trout
(
weakfish)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,487
16
17,140
19
12
Mackerel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
609
7
5,879
6
10
Shellfish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
585
6
3,571
4
6
Anything1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,110
34
25,240
28
8
Another
type
of
saltwater
fish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,025
33
33,720
37
11
1
Respondent
fished
for
no
specific
species
and
identified
``
Anything''
from
a
list
of
categories
of
fish.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
6.
Hunters,
Trips,
and
Days
of
Hunting
by
Type
of
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Hunters,
trips,
and
days
of
hunting
Total,
all
hunting
Big
game
Small
game
Migratory
bird
Other
animals
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
HUNTERS
Total
in
U.
S.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
100
10,911
100
5,434
100
2,956
100
1,047
100
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,375
95
10,365
95
5,093
94
2,766
94
1,004
96
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,079
16
1,467
13
672
12
410
14
102
10
TRIPS
Total
in
U.
S.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200,125
100
114,445
100
46,450
100
24,155
100
15,074
100
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
189,499
95
108,154
95
44,394
96
22,569
93
14,382
95
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,626
5
6,291
5
2,056
4
1,586
7
692
5
DAYS
OF
HUNTING
Total
days
in
U.
S.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228,368
100
153,191
100
60,142
100
29,310
100
19,207
100
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
209,880
92
138,809
91
55,386
92
26,672
91
18,156
95
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,891
9
14,386
9
4,756
8
2,638
9
1,051
5
Average
days
per
hunter
.
.
.
.
.
.
18
(
X)
14
(
X)
11
(
X)
10
(
X)
18
(
X)

(
X)
Not
applicable.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Percents
shown
are
based
on
the
respective
``
Total
in
U.
S.''
rows.

59
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
7.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
by
Type
of
Game:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Type
of
game
Hunters
Days
of
hunting
Average
days
per
hunter
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
big
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,911
100
153,191
100
14
Deer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,272
94
133,457
87
13
Elk
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
910
8
6,402
4
7
Bear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
360
3
3,334
2
9
Wild
turkey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,504
23
23,165
15
9
Other
big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
527
5
5,010
3
10
Total,
all
small
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,434
100
60,142
100
11
Rabbit,
hare
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,099
39
22,768
38
11
Quail
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
991
18
7,926
13
8
Grouse/
prairie
chicken
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,010
19
9,169
15
9
Squirrel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,119
39
22,333
37
11
Pheasant
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,723
32
12,769
21
7
Other
small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
505
9
5,200
9
10
Total,
all
migratory
birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,956
100
29,310
100
10
Geese
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
34
10,508
36
11
Ducks.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,589
54
18,290
62
12
Doves.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,450
49
9,041
31
6
Other
migratory
bird
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
210
7
1,523
5
7
Total,
all
other
animals
(
fox,
raccoon,
groundhog,
etc.).
.
.
1,047
100
19,207
100
18
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

60
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
8.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
and
Hunters:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
U.
S.
population
Sportspersons
(
fished
or
hunted)
Fished
only
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
212,298
100
37,805
18
100
24,771
12
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157,943
74
22,435
14
59
16,562
10
67
Rural.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,355
26
15,370
28
41
8,209
15
33
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
.
171,147
81
26,564
16
70
18,815
11
76
1,000,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112,984
53
14,739
13
39
11,050
10
45
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,469
20
7,638
18
20
5,229
13
21
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,693
8
4,186
25
11
2,536
15
10
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,151
19
11,241
27
30
5,956
14
24
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,575
5
1,504
14
4
1,119
11
5
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,806
14
3,810
13
10
2,176
7
9
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,082
16
6,400
19
17
3,979
12
16
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,430
7
4,239
29
11
2,529
18
10
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39,286
19
6,957
18
18
5,082
13
21
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,976
6
2,865
22
8
1,702
13
7
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,337
11
4,924
21
13
2,936
13
12
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,308
6
2,757
21
7
1,737
13
7
Pacific.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,498
16
4,349
13
12
3,512
10
14
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,709
4
1,497
19
4
913
12
4
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,234
10
3,303
15
9
2,053
9
8
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,333
17
7,136
20
19
4,724
13
19
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,057
21
9,966
23
26
6,416
15
26
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,541
19
7,826
19
21
5,005
12
20
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,601
12
4,629
18
12
3,179
12
13
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36,823
17
3,447
9
9
2,481
7
10
Sex
Male,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
101,916
48
28,462
28
75
16,618
16
67
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,106
2
1,170
28
3
644
16
3
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,326
5
2,540
22
7
1,421
13
6
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,206
8
5,179
30
14
3,010
17
12
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,346
10
7,381
35
20
4,138
19
17
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,626
9
5,861
30
16
3,296
17
13
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,201
6
3,587
29
9
2,264
19
9
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,105
8
2,743
17
7
1,844
11
7
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,381
52
9,343
8
25
8,153
7
33
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,603
2
327
9
1
269
7
1
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,908
5
764
7
2
632
6
3
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,127
9
1,958
11
5
1,714
9
7
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,711
11
2,585
11
7
2,278
10
9
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,915
10
1,965
9
5
1,709
8
7
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,400
6
1,042
8
3
915
7
4
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,718
10
703
3
2
638
3
3
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,910
10
1,743
8
5
1,314
6
5
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190,388
90
36,063
19
95
23,457
12
95
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
181,129
85
35,300
19
93
22,733
13
92
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,708
10
1,666
8
4
1,370
6
6
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,141
3
365
5
1
332
5
1
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,320
1
474
20
1
336
14
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,594
5
978
9
3
731
7
3
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,272
7
1,831
12
5
1,306
9
5
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,902
5
1,659
15
4
1,094
10
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,217
5
2,000
18
5
1,238
11
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,648
5
2,349
20
6
1,519
13
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,816
5
2,186
22
6
1,414
14
6
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,896
8
4,116
24
11
2,548
15
10
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,383
15
7,893
25
21
4,979
16
20
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,762
8
4,413
25
12
2,888
16
12
$
100,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,202
9
4,521
24
12
3,254
17
13
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
57,606
27
5,858
10
15
3,801
7
15
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,820
15
4,705
14
12
2,934
9
12
12
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,719
35
13,309
18
35
8,335
11
34
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49,491
23
9,980
20
26
6,569
13
27
4
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,803
16
5,994
17
16
4,181
12
17
5
years
or
more
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,464
10
3,817
18
10
2,752
13
11
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.

61
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
8.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
and
Hunters:
2001
 
Continued
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Hunted
only
Fished
and
hunted
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,734
2
100
9,300
4
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,510
1
40
4,363
3
47
Rural.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,224
4
60
4,938
9
53
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
.
2,173
1
58
5,576
3
60
1,000,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
997
1
27
2,693
2
29
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
708
2
19
1,701
4
18
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
469
3
13
1,182
7
13
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,561
4
42
3,724
9
40
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103
1
3
283
3
3
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
559
2
15
1,074
4
12
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
741
2
20
1,680
5
18
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
403
3
11
1,307
9
14
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
506
1
14
1,369
3
15
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
322
2
9
842
6
9
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
549
2
15
1,440
6
15
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
314
2
8
706
5
8
Pacific.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
238
1
6
599
2
6
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
179
2
5
405
5
4
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
373
2
10
878
4
9
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
559
2
15
1,854
5
20
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
920
2
25
2,631
6
28
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
886
2
24
1,935
5
21
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
461
2
12
989
4
11
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
356
1
10
609
2
7
Sex
Male,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,304
3
88
8,541
8
92
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
155
4
4
371
9
4
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
309
3
8
809
7
9
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
475
3
13
1,694
10
18
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
811
4
22
2,432
11
26
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
801
4
21
1,764
9
19
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
421
3
11
902
7
10
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
332
2
9
567
4
6
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
430
(
Z)
12
759
1
8
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
24
*
1
*
1
*
34
*
1
*(
Z)
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
64
*
1
*
2
68
1
1
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
85
(
Z)
2
160
1
2
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
109
(
Z)
3
199
1
2
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
85
(
Z)
2
171
1
2
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
40
*(
Z)
*
1
86
1
1
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
*
41
*(
Z)
*(
Z)
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
179
1
5
250
1
3
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,555
2
95
9,050
5
97
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,599
2
96
8,968
5
96
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
66
*(
Z)
*
2
230
1
2
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
...
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46
2
1
92
4
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100
1
3
147
1
2
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
183
1
5
342
2
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
185
2
5
380
3
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
238
2
6
525
5
6
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
258
2
7
572
5
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
248
3
7
525
5
6
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
420
2
11
1,148
7
12
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
780
2
21
2,134
7
23
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
384
2
10
1,141
6
12
$
100,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
301
2
8
966
5
10
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
637
1
17
1,420
2
15
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
577
2
15
1,194
4
13
12
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,477
2
40
3,497
5
38
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
911
2
24
2,501
5
27
4
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
472
1
13
1,342
4
14
5
years
or
more
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
298
1
8
767
4
8
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

Note:
Percent
who
participated
shows
the
percent
of
each
row's
population
who
participated
in
the
activity
named
by
the
column.
Percent
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
column's
participants
who
are
described
by
the
row
heading.

62
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
9.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
by
Type
of
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
U.
S.
population
Total,
all
fishing
Total
freshwater
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
212,298
100
34,071
16
100
28,439
13
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157,943
74
20,925
13
61
16,731
11
59
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,355
26
13,146
24
39
11,707
22
41
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
171,147
81
24,391
14
72
19,563
11
69
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112,984
53
13,743
12
40
10,525
9
37
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,469
20
6,930
17
20
5,738
14
20
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,693
8
3,718
22
11
3,299
20
12
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,151
19
9,680
24
28
8,876
22
31
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,575
5
1,402
13
4
1,031
10
4
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,806
14
3,250
11
10
2,220
7
8
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,082
16
5,659
17
17
5,197
15
18
West
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,430
7
3,836
27
11
3,749
26
13
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39,286
19
6,451
16
19
4,631
12
16
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,976
6
2,543
20
7
2,356
18
8
West
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,337
11
4,375
19
13
3,661
16
13
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,308
6
2,443
18
7
2,401
18
8
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,498
16
4,111
12
12
3,193
9
11
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,709
4
1,318
17
4
1,165
15
4
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,234
10
2,931
13
9
2,624
12
9
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,333
17
6,577
19
19
5,559
16
20
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,057
21
9,047
21
27
7,612
17
27
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,541
19
6,940
17
20
5,576
14
20
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,601
12
4,168
16
12
3,382
13
12
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36,823
17
3,090
8
9
2,520
7
9
Sex
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
101,916
48
25,159
25
74
21,126
21
74
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,381
52
8,912
8
26
7,313
7
26
Ethnicity
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,910
10
1,564
7
5
1,097
5
4
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190,388
90
32,507
17
95
27,342
14
96
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
181,129
85
31,701
18
93
26,613
15
94
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,708
10
1,600
7
5
1,305
6
5
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,141
3
342
5
1
203
3
1
All
others.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,320
1
428
18
1
317
14
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,594
5
878
8
3
776
7
3
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,272
7
1,648
11
5
1,431
9
5
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,902
5
1,474
14
4
1,251
11
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,217
5
1,763
16
5
1,570
14
6
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,648
5
2,091
18
6
1,807
16
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,816
5
1,939
20
6
1,656
17
6
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,896
8
3,696
22
11
3,194
19
11
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,383
15
7,113
23
21
6,030
19
21
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,762
8
4,029
23
12
3,248
18
11
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,202
9
4,220
22
12
3,225
17
11
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
57,606
27
5,221
9
15
4,250
7
15
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,820
15
4,128
13
12
3,605
11
13
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,719
35
11,832
16
35
10,103
14
36
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49,491
23
9,069
18
27
7,464
15
26
4
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,803
16
5,522
16
16
4,402
13
15
5
years
or
more
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,464
10
3,520
16
10
2,864
13
10
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.

63
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
9.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
by
Type
of
Fishing:
2001
 
Continued
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Freshwater
Saltwater
Freshwater,
except
Great
Lakes
Great
Lakes
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,913
13
100
1,847
1
100
9,051
4
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,353
10
59
1,252
1
68
6,558
4
72
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,560
21
41
595
1
32
2,494
5
28
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
19,136
11
69
1,472
1
80
7,736
5
85
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,220
9
37
966
1
52
4,930
4
54
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,638
14
20
375
1
20
1,975
5
22
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,278
20
12
131
1
7
831
5
9
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,777
21
31
375
1
20
1,315
3
15
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,030
10
4
*
16
*(
Z)
*
1
707
7
8
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,113
7
8
384
1
21
1,201
4
13
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,790
14
17
1,303
4
71
298
1
3
West
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,749
26
13
*
56
*(
Z)
*
3
122
1
1
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,629
12
17
*
33
*(
Z)
*
2
3,265
8
36
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,356
18
8
...
...
...
363
3
4
West
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,661
16
13
...
...
...
1,320
6
15
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,393
18
9
*
28
*(
Z)
*
2
126
1
1
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,193
9
11
...
...
...
1,650
5
18
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,145
15
4
*
93
*
1
*
5
284
4
3
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,576
12
9
*
110
*(
Z)
*
6
676
3
7
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,452
15
20
380
1
21
1,638
5
18
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,492
17
27
523
1
28
2,356
5
26
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,469
13
20
354
1
19
2,015
5
22
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,310
13
12
262
1
14
1,221
5
13
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,469
7
9
125
(
Z)
7
861
2
10
Sex
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,729
20
74
1,535
2
83
6,956
7
77
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,184
7
26
311
(
Z)
17
2,096
2
23
Ethnicity
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,081
5
4
...
...
...
681
3
8
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,832
14
96
1,810
1
98
8,370
4
92
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,165
14
94
1,681
1
91
8,174
5
90
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,233
6
4
137
1
7
481
2
5
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
198
3
1
...
...
...
197
3
2
All
others.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
317
14
1
...
...
...
199
9
2
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
755
7
3
...
...
...
135
1
1
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,413
9
5
*
62
*(
Z)
*
3
338
2
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,223
11
4
*
62
*
1
*
3
279
3
3
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,539
14
6
*
63
*
1
*
3
319
3
4
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,743
15
6
160
1
9
479
4
5
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,640
17
6
*
57
*
1
*
3
502
5
6
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,152
19
11
224
1
12
906
5
10
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,920
19
21
375
1
20
1,909
6
21
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,205
18
11
221
1
12
1,149
6
13
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,146
16
11
258
1
14
1,626
8
18
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,178
7
15
331
1
18
1,409
2
16
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,539
11
13
206
1
11
897
3
10
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,842
13
35
714
1
39
2,748
4
30
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,362
15
26
457
1
25
2,497
5
28
4
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,346
12
16
252
1
14
1,815
5
20
5
years
or
more
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,824
13
10
217
1
12
1,093
5
12
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

Note:
Percent
who
participated
shows
the
percent
of
each
row's
population
who
participated
in
the
activity
named
by
the
column
(
the
percent
of
those
living
in
urban
areas
who
fished
in
the
Great
Lakes,
etc.).
Percent
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
column's
participants
who
are
described
by
the
row
heading
(
the
percent
of
those
who
fished
in
the
Great
Lakes
who
lived
in
urban
areas,
etc.).

64
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
10.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Hunters
by
Type
of
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
U.
S.
population
Total,
all
hunting
Big
game
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
212,298
100
13,034
6
100
10,911
5
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157,943
74
5,873
4
45
4,630
3
42
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,355
26
7,161
13
55
6,281
12
58
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
171,147
81
7,749
5
59
6,319
4
58
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112,984
53
3,690
3
28
2,971
3
27
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,469
20
2,409
6
18
1,999
5
18
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,693
8
1,650
10
13
1,350
8
12
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,151
19
5,285
13
41
4,591
11
42
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,575
5
386
4
3
353
3
3
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,806
14
1,633
5
13
1,538
5
14
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,082
16
2,421
7
19
2,102
6
19
West
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,430
7
1,710
12
13
1,320
9
12
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39,286
19
1,875
5
14
1,601
4
15
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,976
6
1,164
9
9
967
7
9
West
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,337
11
1,988
9
15
1,575
7
14
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,308
6
1,020
8
8
824
6
8
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,498
16
837
2
6
630
2
6
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,709
4
584
8
4
492
6
5
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,234
10
1,251
6
10
1,052
5
10
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,333
17
2,413
7
19
1,985
6
18
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,057
21
3,551
8
27
3,003
7
28
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,541
19
2,821
7
22
2,370
6
22
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,601
12
1,450
6
11
1,236
5
11
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36,823
17
965
3
7
772
2
7
Sex
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
101,916
48
11,845
12
91
9,923
10
91
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,381
52
1,190
1
9
987
1
9
Ethnicity
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,910
10
428
2
3
322
1
3
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190,388
90
12,606
7
97
10,589
6
97
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
181,129
85
12,568
7
96
10,586
6
97
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,708
10
297
1
2
193
1
2
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,141
3
*
32
*(
Z)
*(
Z)
*
23
*(
Z)
*(
Z)
All
others.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,320
1
138
6
1
108
5
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,594
5
247
2
2
203
2
2
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,272
7
525
3
4
441
3
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,902
5
565
5
4
499
5
5
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,217
5
763
7
6
638
6
6
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,648
5
830
7
6
738
6
7
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,816
5
773
8
6
666
7
6
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,896
8
1,569
9
12
1,375
8
13
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,383
15
2,915
9
22
2,433
8
22
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,762
8
1,525
9
12
1,305
7
12
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,202
9
1,267
7
10
919
5
8
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
57,606
27
2,057
4
16
1,695
3
16
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,820
15
1,771
5
14
1,492
5
14
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,719
35
4,973
7
38
4,401
6
40
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49,491
23
3,412
7
26
2,812
6
26
4
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,803
16
1,814
5
14
1,420
4
13
5
years
or
more
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,464
10
1,065
5
8
785
4
7
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.

65
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
10.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Hunters
by
Type
of
Hunting:
2001
 
Continued
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Small
game
Migratory
bird
Other
animals
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,434
3
100
2,956
1
100
1,047
(
Z)
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,467
2
45
1,652
1
56
316
(
Z)
30
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,968
5
55
1,304
2
44
731
1
70
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
3,171
2
58
1,956
1
66
478
(
Z)
46
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,466
1
27
903
1
31
215
(
Z)
21
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
980
2
18
653
2
22
159
(
Z)
15
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
724
4
13
400
2
14
105
1
10
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,263
6
42
1,001
2
34
569
1
54
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
158
1
3
44
(
Z)
1
28
(
Z)
3
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
664
2
12
191
1
6
211
1
20
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
997
3
18
274
1
9
168
(
Z)
16
West
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
903
6
17
456
3
15
156
1
15
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
745
2
14
416
1
14
141
(
Z)
13
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
527
4
10
308
2
10
105
1
10
West
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
762
3
14
784
3
27
111
(
Z)
11
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
399
3
7
266
2
9
80
1
8
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
279
1
5
218
1
7
48
(
Z)
5
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
283
4
5
157
2
5
61
1
6
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
592
3
11
279
1
9
118
1
11
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,020
3
19
657
2
22
152
(
Z)
14
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,489
3
27
874
2
30
279
1
27
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,148
3
21
594
1
20
266
1
25
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
540
2
10
234
1
8
131
1
13
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
361
1
7
161
(
Z)
5
*
39
*(
Z)
*
4
Sex
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,114
5
94
2,815
3
95
1,005
1
96
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
320
(
Z)
6
142
(
Z)
5
*
42
*(
Z)
*
4
Ethnicity
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123
1
2
150
1
5
*
40
*(
Z)
*
4
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,311
3
98
2,806
1
95
1,007
1
96
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,153
3
95
2,872
2
97
1,017
1
97
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
206
1
4
*
42
*(
Z)
*
1
*
21
*(
Z)
*
2
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
All
others.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
50
2
1
*
34
*
1
*
1
...
...
...

Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
94
1
2
*
33
*(
Z)
*
1
...
...
...
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
215
1
4
54
(
Z)
2
41
(
Z)
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
249
2
5
68
1
2
*
45
*(
Z)
*
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
328
3
6
126
1
4
55
(
Z)
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
338
3
6
117
1
4
*
76
*
1
*
7
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
356
4
7
188
2
6
*
53
*
1
*
5
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
625
4
11
272
2
9
160
1
15
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,218
4
22
784
2
27
220
1
21
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
643
4
12
391
2
13
141
1
13
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
587
3
11
470
2
16
67
(
Z)
6
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
781
1
14
453
1
15
180
(
Z)
17
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
779
2
14
357
1
12
161
(
Z)
15
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,968
3
36
790
1
27
413
1
39
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,359
3
25
904
2
31
254
1
24
4
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
798
2
15
544
2
18
176
1
17
5
years
or
more
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
530
2
10
362
2
12
*
42
*(
Z)
*
4
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

Note:
Percent
who
participated
shows
the
percent
of
each
row's
population
who
participated
in
the
activity
named
by
the
column
(
the
percent
of
those
living
in
urban
areas
who
hunted
big
game,
etc.).
Percent
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
column's
participants
who
are
described
by
the
row
heading
(
the
percent
of
big
game
hunters
who
lived
in
urban
areas,
etc.).

66
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
11.
Persons
With
Disabilities
Who
Participated
in
Fishing
and
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Fishing
and
hunting
Participants
Days
of
participation
Trips
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37,805
100
785,762
100
636,787
100
Total
disabled
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,080
100
54,705
100
42,950
100
Mobility
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,681
81
46,043
84
35,165
82
Hearing
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
210
10
5,142
9
3,453
8
Sight
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
135
7
3,412
6
3,681
9
Mentally
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
239
11
4,278
8
3,874
9
Total
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
557,394
100
436,662
100
Total
disabled
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,866
100
41,402
100
33,000
100
Mobility
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,507
81
34,421
83
26,194
79
Hearing
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
185
10
3,941
10
2,617
8
Sight
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
129
7
3,127
8
3,467
11
Mentally
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200
11
3,062
7
3,176
10
Total
hunters.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
100
228,368
100
200,125
100
Total
disabled
hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
678
100
13,303
100
9,950
100
Mobility
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
570
84
11,622
87
8,971
90
Hearing
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
87
*
13
*
1,202
*
9
*
836
*
8
Sight
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
31
*
5
*
285
*
2
*
214
*
2
Mentally
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76
11
1,215
9
*
698
*
7
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

Table
12.
Summary
of
Expenditures
for
Fishing
and
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
sportsman
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
sportspersons
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69,976,330
1,851
35,919
95
1,948
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,908,392
527
33,338
88
597
Food
and
lodging,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,330,938
220
29,380
78
284
Food.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,121,645
162
29,180
77
210
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,209,293
58
7,778
21
284
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,305,077
140
29,234
77
181
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
586,422
16
1,651
4
355
Private
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,718,654
125
28,888
76
163
Other
trip
costs1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,272,377
166
26,802
71
234
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,640,715
123
21,493
57
216
Hunting
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,866,399
129
10,579
28
460
Auxiliary
equipment2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,627,686
70
10,866
29
242
Special
equipment3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,819,402
762
3,947
10
7,301
OTHER
EXPENDITURES
Books,
magazines
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
307,981
8
7,628
20
40
Membership
dues
and
contributions.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
515,282
14
5,220
14
99
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,128,486
189
2,329
6
3,061
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,161,988
31
24,201
64
48
1
Other
trip
costs
include
guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees,
public
and
private
land
use
fees,
equipment
rental,
boating
costs
(
which
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel),
bait,
ice,
and
heating
and
cooking
fuel.
2
Auxiliary
equipment
includes
camping
equipment,
binoculars,
special
fishing
and
hunting
clothing,
etc.
3
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Detail
in
subsequent
tables
may
not
add
to
totals
shown
here
because
of
nonresponse
to
individual
questions.

67
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
13.
Expenditures
for
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
angler
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
anglers
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,632,257
1,046
31,950
94
1,115
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,656,000
430
29,645
87
494
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,880,997
173
25,603
75
230
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,141,250
122
25,406
75
163
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,739,747
51
6,473
19
269
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,515,756
103
25,146
74
140
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
400,429
12
1,254
4
319
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,115,328
91
24,816
73
126
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,259,247
154
25,658
75
205
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
686,903
20
2,587
8
266
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
121,274
4
3,565
10
34
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
92,961
3
1,283
4
72
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
253,514
7
1,992
6
127
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,630,429
77
8,265
24
318
Bait
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,105,350
32
21,757
64
51
Ice.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
290,917
9
12,481
37
23
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
77,899
2
3,334
10
23
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Fishing
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,617,612
136
21,228
62
218
Rods,
reels,
poles,
and
rodmaking
components
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,900,343
56
11,712
34
162
Lines
and
leaders
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
460,079
14
13,647
40
34
Artificial
lures,
flies,
baits,
and
dressing
for
flies
or
lines.
.
.
.
.
800,467
23
14,966
44
53
Hooks,
sinkers,
swivels,
and
other
items
attached
to
a
line,
except
lures
and
baits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
343,525
10
15,497
45
22
Tackle
boxes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
133,093
4
4,169
12
32
Creels,
stringers,
fish
bags,
landing
nets,
and
gaff
hooks
.
.
.
.
.
101,937
3
3,480
10
29
Minnow
traps,
seines,
and
bait
containers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52,816
2
3,031
9
17
Depth
finders,
fish
finders,
and
other
electronic
fishing
devices
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
457,054
13
1,098
3
416
Ice
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
82,876
2
644
2
129
Other
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
285,423
8
2,990
9
95
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
721,049
21
4,347
13
166
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
340,382
10
2,054
6
166
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,050
1
367
1
82
Special
fishing
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
243,608
7
2,248
7
108
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,992
1
151
(
Z)
232
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
72,016
2
551
2
131
Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,624,862
341
2,319
7
5,013
OTHER
EXPENDITURES
Magazines,
books.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
117,501
3
3,437
10
34
Membership
dues
and
contributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
102,762
3
1,614
5
64
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,152,594
93
794
2
3,972
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
639,876
19
20,184
59
32
Licenses
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
597,210
18
19,972
59
30
Stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,666
1
3,588
11
12
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Detail
in
Tables
14
to
17
may
not
add
to
totals
shown
here
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

68
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
14.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Freshwater
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
angler
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
anglers
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,348,370
751
26,132
92
817
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,169,234
358
25,352
89
401
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,338,368
153
21,629
76
201
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,144,549
111
21,449
75
147
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,193,818
42
5,294
19
225
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,782,609
98
21,524
76
129
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
221,099
8
779
3
284
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,561,510
90
21,352
75
120
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,048,257
107
21,753
76
140
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
255,966
9
1,186
4
216
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
94,769
3
3,082
11
31
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,299
3
1,048
4
70
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
147,863
5
1,417
5
104
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,397,420
49
6,483
23
216
Bait
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
805,230
28
18,747
66
43
Ice.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
203,803
7
10,323
36
20
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69,907
2
3,117
11
22
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Fishing
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,162,930
111
17,057
60
185
Rods,
reels,
poles,
and
rodmaking
components
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,280,446
45
8,996
32
142
Lines
and
leaders
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
320,810
11
10,575
37
30
Artificial
lures,
flies,
baits,
and
dressing
for
flies
or
lines.
.
.
.
.
614,032
22
12,013
42
51
Hooks,
sinkers,
swivels,
and
other
items
attached
to
a
line,
except
lures
and
baits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
238,934
8
12,013
42
20
Tackle
boxes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
94,609
3
3,027
11
31
Creels,
stringers,
fish
bags,
landing
nets,
and
gaff
hooks
.
.
.
.
.
67,335
2
2,567
9
26
Minnow
traps,
seines,
and
bait
containers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,625
1
2,228
8
16
Depth
finders,
fish
finders,
and
other
electronic
fishing
devices
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
235,975
8
741
3
319
Ice
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
81,610
3
623
2
131
Other
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
194,554
7
2,027
7
96
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
536,406
19
3,338
12
161
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
296,953
10
1,711
6
174
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,924
1
226
1
79
Special
fishing
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
173,625
6
1,642
6
106
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,828
1
95
(
Z)
209
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,076
1
383
1
73
Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,479,801
263
1,695
6
4,413
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

69
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
15.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Freshwater
Fishing
Except
Great
Lakes:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
over)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
angler
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
anglers
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,972,014
716
25,543
92
782
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,392,904
337
24,771
89
379
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,028,437
144
21,079
76
191
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,923,180
105
20,904
75
140
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,105,257
40
5,072
18
218
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,624,595
94
20,977
75
125
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
209,056
7
741
3
282
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,415,539
87
20,801
75
116
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,739,872
98
21,173
76
129
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
236,495
8
1,061
4
223
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
90,904
3
2,944
11
31
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67,731
2
997
4
68
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
128,813
5
1,297
5
99
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,194,849
43
6,153
22
194
Bait
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
761,793
27
18,230
65
42
Ice.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
192,022
7
10,042
36
19
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67,266
2
3,027
11
22
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Fishing
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,959,515
106
16,458
59
180
Rods,
reels,
poles,
and
rodmaking
components
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,171,010
42
8,610
31
136
Lines
and
leaders
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
305,802
11
10,186
36
30
Artificial
lures,
flies,
baits,
and
dressing
for
flies
or
lines.
.
.
.
.
585,275
21
11,573
41
51
Hooks,
sinkers,
swivels,
and
other
items
attached
to
a
line,
except
lures
and
baits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228,785
8
11,597
42
20
Tackle
boxes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91,603
3
2,925
10
31
Creels,
stringers,
fish
bags,
landing
nets,
and
gaff
hooks
.
.
.
.
.
63,898
2
2,442
9
26
Minnow
traps,
seines,
and
bait
containers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,064
1
2,149
8
15
Depth
finders,
fish
finders,
and
other
electronic
fishing
devices
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228,855
8
725
3
316
Ice
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
77,867
3
591
2
132
Other
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
173,356
6
1,963
7
88
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498,449
18
3,171
11
157
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
278,991
10
1,668
6
167
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,875
1
226
1
79
Special
fishing
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
159,143
6
1,528
5
104
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,994
1
73
(
Z)
206
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,445
1
374
1
73
Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,121,146
255
1,588
6
4,483
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

70
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
16.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Great
Lakes
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
angler
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
anglers
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,274,435
690
1,699
92
750
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
776,330
420
1,670
90
465
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
309,931
168
1,403
76
221
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
221,370
120
1,392
75
159
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88,561
48
357
19
248
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
158,014
86
1,398
76
113
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
12,043
*
7
*
57
*
3
*
210
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
145,971
79
1,372
74
106
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
308,385
167
1,451
79
213
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,471
11
156
8
125
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,865
2
165
9
23
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
5,568
*
3
*
62
*
3
*
90
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,050
10
135
7
141
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
202,571
110
501
27
404
Bait
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43,437
24
1,150
62
38
Ice.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,781
6
572
31
21
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,641
1
128
7
21
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Fishing
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
175,213
95
681
37
257
Rods,
reels,
poles,
and
rodmaking
components
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93,223
50
337
18
277
Lines
and
leaders
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,001
7
345
19
38
Artificial
lures,
flies,
baits,
and
dressing
for
flies
or
lines.
.
.
.
.
23,637
13
410
22
58
Hooks,
sinkers,
swivels,
and
other
items
attached
to
a
line,
except
lures
and
baits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,751
5
372
20
24
Tackle
boxes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
2,385
*
1
*
89
*
5
*
27
Creels,
stringers,
fish
bags,
landing
nets,
and
gaff
hooks
.
.
.
.
.
*
2,749
*
1
*
105
*
6
*
26
Minnow
traps,
seines,
and
bait
containers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
737
*(
W)
*
50
*
3
*
15
Depth
finders,
fish
finders,
and
other
electronic
fishing
devices
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Ice
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Other
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
20,807
*
11
*
58
*
3
*
358
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,201
18
132
7
251
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Special
fishing
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
12,549
*
7
*
105
*
6
*
120
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...

Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
289,691
*
157
*
72
*
4
*
4,046
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
W)
Less
than
0.5
dollar.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

71
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
17.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Saltwater
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
angler
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
anglers
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,388,962
927
8,115
90
1,034
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,486,766
496
7,980
88
562
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,542,629
170
6,998
77
220
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
996,701
110
6,937
77
144
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
545,928
60
1,614
18
338
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
733,148
81
6,440
71
114
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
179,330
20
560
6
320
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
553,818
61
6,127
68
90
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,210,990
244
6,886
76
321
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
430,937
48
1,533
17
281
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,505
3
589
7
45
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,662
2
272
3
72
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105,651
12
616
7
171
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,233,009
136
2,328
26
530
Bait
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
300,121
33
5,038
56
60
Ice.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87,114
10
3,460
38
25
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,992
1
376
4
21
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Fishing
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
987,392
109
3,470
38
285
Rods,
reels,
poles,
and
rodmaking
components
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
433,774
48
1,827
20
237
Lines
and
leaders
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
99,376
11
2,144
24
46
Artificial
lures,
flies,
baits,
and
dressing
for
flies
or
lines.
.
.
.
.
119,012
13
1,923
21
62
Hooks,
sinkers,
swivels,
and
other
items
attached
to
a
line,
except
lures
and
baits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
70,585
8
2,381
26
30
Tackle
boxes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,725
2
711
8
31
Creels,
stringers,
fish
bags,
landing
nets,
and
gaff
hooks
.
.
.
.
.
25,618
3
589
7
44
Minnow
traps,
seines,
and
bait
containers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,434
1
526
6
24
Depth
finders,
fish
finders,
and
other
electronic
fishing
devices
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
138,316
15
252
3
548
Other
fishing
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,552
7
582
6
114
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103,125
11
647
7
159
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,736
2
142
2
146
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,850
1
91
1
65
Special
fishing
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
47,180
5
388
4
122
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
13,983
*
2
*
42
*(
Z)
*
336
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,375
2
127
1
121
Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,811,679
311
395
4
7,125
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

72
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
18.
Expenditures
for
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
hunter
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
hunters
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,611,025
1,581
12,585
97
1,638
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,252,391
403
11,280
87
466
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,449,942
188
10,073
77
243
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,980,395
152
10,057
77
197
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
469,547
36
1,701
13
276
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,789,320
137
10,502
81
170
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
185,994
14
452
3
411
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,603,326
123
10,421
80
154
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,013,129
78
3,479
27
291
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
377,233
29
573
4
659
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
53,499
4
630
5
85
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
370,858
28
919
7
403
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36,395
3
262
2
139
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
85,912
7
556
4
154
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89,232
7
1,930
15
46
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Hunting
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,561,709
350
9,516
73
479
Guns
and
rifles.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,966,867
151
2,888
22
681
Rifles
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
907,470
70
1,579
12
575
Shotguns.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
676,619
52
1,262
10
536
Muzzleloaders,
primitive
firearms.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105,507
8
390
3
271
Pistols,
handguns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
277,270
21
567
4
489
Bows,
arrows,
archery
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
462,097
35
1,892
15
244
Telescopic
sights
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
307,033
24
1,272
10
241
Decoys
and
game
calls
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
139,686
11
2,168
17
64
Ammunition
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
651,896
50
8,451
65
77
Hand
loading
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
139,919
11
945
7
148
Hunting
dogs
and
associated
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
604,616
46
892
7
678
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
289,595
22
2,201
17
132
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,202,845
92
4,584
35
262
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
113,661
9
638
5
178
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
153,862
12
1,168
9
132
Special
hunting
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
463,990
36
2,977
23
156
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
385,947
30
1,470
11
263
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
85,385
7
310
2
275
Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,596,942
353
573
4
8,020
OTHER
EXPENDITURES
Magazines,
books.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
84,530
6
1,835
14
46
Membership
dues
and
contributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
243,678
19
2,054
16
119
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,975,892
305
1,680
13
2,367
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
693,038
53
10,403
80
67
Licenses
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
572,242
44
9,985
77
57
Federal
duck
stamps
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,524
2
1,968
15
15
Other
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91,273
7
2,868
22
32
1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Detail
in
Tables
19­
22
may
not
add
to
totals
shown
here
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

73
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
19.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Big
Game
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
hunter
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
hunters
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,087,930
925
9,962
91
1,013
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,565,342
327
9,378
86
380
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,687,863
155
8,349
77
202
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,377,078
126
8,334
76
165
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
310,785
28
1,262
12
246
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,128,366
103
8,719
80
129
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91,700
8
285
3
321
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,036,666
95
8,645
79
120
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
749,113
69
2,671
24
280
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
298,823
27
343
3
870
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,104
3
430
4
89
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
271,648
25
681
6
399
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,393
2
182
2
123
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
50,703
5
208
2
244
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67,441
6
1,695
16
40
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Hunting
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,218,798
203
6,622
61
335
Guns
and
rifles.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
921,215
84
1,611
15
572
Rifles
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
600,793
55
1,026
9
586
Shotguns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
141,970
13
349
3
407
Muzzleloaders,
primitive
firearms.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
94,685
9
352
3
269
Pistols,
handguns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
83,768
8
150
1
557
Bows,
arrows,
archery
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
439,302
40
1,743
16
252
Telescopic
sights
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
242,892
22
982
9
247
Decoys
and
game
calls
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,511
4
1,185
11
38
Ammunition
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
264,359
24
4,913
45
54
Hand
loading
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69,814
6
621
6
112
Hunting
dogs
and
associated
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,815
7
105
1
701
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
162,892
15
1,373
13
119
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
935,142
86
3,551
33
263
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87,188
8
513
5
170
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
115,090
11
879
8
131
Special
hunting
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
313,551
29
2,104
19
149
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
349,914
32
1,364
13
256
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69,400
6
208
2
333
Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,368,648
309
465
4
7,251
1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

74
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
20.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Small
Game
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
hunter
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
hunters
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,816,199
334
4,556
84
399
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
909,006
167
4,255
78
214
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
437,891
81
3,635
67
120
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
340,049
63
3,633
67
94
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
97,842
18
418
8
234
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
347,605
64
3,844
71
90
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,638
5
113
2
263
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
317,967
59
3,801
70
84
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,510
23
799
15
155
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43,269
8
182
3
238
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,022
1
115
2
26
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52,627
10
229
4
229
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
6,862
*
1
*
71
*
1
*
96
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,734
2
99
2
98
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,996
1
317
6
25
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Hunting
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
660,440
122
2,003
37
330
Guns
and
rifles.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
281,413
52
570
10
493
Rifles
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
50,827
9
196
4
259
Shotguns.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
204,787
38
361
7
568
Muzzleloaders,
primitive
firearms.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Pistols,
handguns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,799
5
56
1
461
Bows,
arrows,
archery
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Telescopic
sights
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,764
4
95
2
209
Decoys
and
game
calls
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,699
1
175
3
44
Ammunition
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91,204
17
1,404
26
65
Hand
loading
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,284
3
106
2
153
Hunting
dogs
and
associated
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
214,635
39
401
7
536
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,769
5
186
3
149
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
63,361
12
385
7
165
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
15,219
*
3
*
56
*
1
*
271
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
2,889
*
1
*
51
*
1
*
56
Special
hunting
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,916
6
273
5
117
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
8,002
*
1
*
40
*
1
*
202
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
5,335
*
1
*
24
*(
Z)
*
221
Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
183,393
*
34
*
21
*(
Z)
*
8,631
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

75
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
21.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Migratory
Bird
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
hunter
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
hunters
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,388,581
470
2,533
86
548
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
656,943
222
2,398
81
274
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
280,369
95
2,085
71
134
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,972
77
2,084
71
109
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52,397
18
237
8
221
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
246,548
83
2,155
73
114
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
64,655
22
112
4
576
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
181,892
62
2,112
71
86
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
130,027
44
671
23
194
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,071
12
124
4
282
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,949
3
128
4
70
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45,996
16
115
4
400
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
2,402
*
1
*
35
*
1
*
68
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,738
8
326
11
76
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,871
4
200
7
64
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Hunting
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
533,561
180
1,396
47
382
Guns
and
rifles.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
204,601
69
301
10
679
Rifles
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Shotguns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
178,211
60
269
9
662
Muzzleloaders,
primitive
firearms.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Pistols,
handguns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Bows,
arrows,
archery
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Telescopic
sights
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Decoys
and
game
calls
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
60,731
21
523
18
116
Ammunition
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
118,125
40
1,070
36
110
Hand
loading
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
5,759
*
2
*
25
*
1
*
228
Hunting
dogs
and
associated
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
120,570
41
222
7
544
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,107
7
191
6
110
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67,585
23
263
9
257
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
5,887
*
2
*
19
*
1
*
307
Special
hunting
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49,416
17
207
7
239
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
9,981
*
3
*
45
*
2
*
224
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...

Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
130,491
*
44
*
37
*
1
*
3,527
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

76
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
22.
Trip
and
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Hunting
Other
Animals:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
hunter
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
hunters
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
243,760
233
648
62
376
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
121,101
116
545
52
222
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43,820
42
427
41
103
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,297
34
426
41
83
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
8,523
*
8
*
33
*
3
*
259
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,802
64
487
46
137
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,802
64
487
46
137
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,479
10
57
5
183
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Public
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Boating
costs1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
923
*
1
*
30
*
3
*
30
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Hunting
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
84,759
81
239
23
354
Guns
and
rifles.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
21,071
*
20
*
41
*
4
*
515
Rifles
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
18,355
*
18
*
32
*
3
*
574
Shotguns.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Muzzleloaders,
primitive
firearms.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Pistols,
handguns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Bows,
arrows,
archery
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Telescopic
sights
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
5,432
*
5
*
29
*
3
*
188
Decoys
and
game
calls
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,724
3
45
4
61
Ammunition
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,735
9
142
14
69
Hand
loading
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
2,080
*
2
*
20
*
2
*
105
Hunting
dogs
and
associated
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
40,570
*
39
*
27
*
3
*
1,494
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...

Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
6,137
*
6
*
32
*
3
*
193
Camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Special
hunting
clothing,
rubber
boots,
waders,
and
foul
weather
gear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
2,521
*
2
*
23
*
2
*
109
Processing
and
taxidermy
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...

Special
equipment2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...

*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

1
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.
2
Special
equipment
includes
boats,
campers,
cabins,
trail
bikes,
etc.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

77
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
23.
Special
Equipment
Expenditures
for
Fishing
and
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Special
equipment
item
Expenditures
Spenders
Amount
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Average
per
sportsperson
(
dollars)
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
sportspersons
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,819,402
762
3,947
10
7,301
Motor
boat
(
other
than
bass
boat).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,414,855
90
569
2
6,001
Bass
boat
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,305,835
35
199
1
6,558
Canoe,
other
nonmotor
boat
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
232,607
6
375
1
620
Boat
motor,
trailer
or
hitch,
and
other
boat
accessories.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,358,130
36
1,191
3
1,140
Travel
or
tent
trailer,
pickup,
camper,
van,
motor
home,
recreational
vehicle
(
RV),
house
trailer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,299,315
352
992
3
13,404
Cabin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,161,500
84
93
(
Z)
34,046
Trail
bike,
dune
buggy,
4x4
vehicle,
4­
wheeler,
snowmobile
.
.
5,734,891
152
735
2
7,801
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
312,270
8
876
2
357
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
24.
Anglers
and
Hunters
Who
Purchased
Licenses
or
Were
Exempt:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Sportspersons
Anglers
Hunters
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
13,034
100
Total
license
purchasers1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,396
63
10,688
82
Sportspersons
purchasing
licenses:
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,004
59
10,192
78
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,781
11
1,539
12
Total
exempt
from
purchasing
licenses.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,284
13
1,689
13
Sportspersons
exempt
from
license
purchase:
In
state
of
residence.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,959
12
1,557
12
In
other
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
608
2
209
2
Other2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,268
30
1,453
11
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
448
1
155
1
1
Includes
persons
who
had
licenses
bought
for
them.
Does
not
include
persons
who
purchased
licenses
and
did
not
fish
or
hunt
in
2001.
2
Includes
persons
engaged
in
activities
requiring
no
licenses
or
exemptions
and
those
who
failed
to
buy
a
license
for
activities
requiring
a
license.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
Respondents
could
have
been
licensed
in
one
state
and
exempt
in
another.

78
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
25.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
and
Hunters
Who
Purchased
Licenses:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Anglers
Hunters
Total
Purchased
a
license1
Did
not
purchase
a
license2
Total
Purchased
a
license1
Did
not
purchase
a
license2
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
21,396
63
12,675
37
13,034
100
10,688
82
2,346
18
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,925
100
13,207
63
7,718
37
5,873
100
4,848
83
1,025
17
Rural.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,146
100
8,190
62
4,957
38
7,161
100
5,840
82
1,322
18
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,391
100
15,049
62
9,341
38
7,749
100
6,291
81
1,458
19
1,000,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,743
100
8,297
60
5,445
40
3,690
100
2,957
80
732
20
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,930
100
4,291
62
2,640
38
2,409
100
1,979
82
430
18
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,718
100
2,461
66
1,257
34
1,650
100
1,354
82
296
18
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,680
100
6,347
66
3,334
34
5,285
100
4,397
83
888
17
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,402
100
743
53
659
47
386
100
340
88
46
12
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,250
100
1,785
55
1,466
45
1,633
100
1,488
91
145
9
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,659
100
3,720
66
1,939
34
2,421
100
2,122
88
300
12
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,836
100
2,830
74
1,006
26
1,710
100
1,424
83
286
17
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,451
100
3,255
50
3,196
50
1,875
100
1,329
71
547
29
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,543
100
1,538
60
1,006
40
1,164
100
889
76
275
24
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,375
100
2,694
62
1,681
38
1,988
100
1,535
77
453
23
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,443
100
1,895
78
548
22
1,020
100
906
89
114
11
Pacific.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,111
100
2,937
71
1,174
29
837
100
656
78
181
22
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,318
100
692
53
626
47
584
100
489
84
95
16
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,931
100
1,814
62
1,117
38
1,251
100
1,018
81
233
19
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,577
100
4,254
65
2,324
35
2,413
100
2,030
84
382
16
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,047
100
5,928
66
3,119
34
3,551
100
2,988
84
563
16
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,940
100
4,613
66
2,327
34
2,821
100
2,402
85
419
15
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,168
100
2,712
65
1,456
35
1,450
100
1,195
82
255
18
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,090
100
1,384
45
1,706
55
965
100
565
59
400
41
Sex
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,159
100
16,715
66
8,445
34
11,845
100
9,837
83
2,008
17
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,912
100
4,682
53
4,231
47
1,190
100
851
72
339
28
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,564
100
774
49
790
51
428
100
315
73
114
27
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,507
100
20,623
63
11,885
37
12,606
100
10,373
82
2,233
18
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,701
100
20,130
64
11,572
37
12,568
100
10,404
83
2,164
17
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,600
100
811
51
789
49
297
100
184
62
112
38
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
342
100
214
62
128
38
*
32
*
100
...
...
...
...
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
428
100
242
57
186
43
138
100
70
51
68
49
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
878
100
458
52
420
48
247
100
188
76
59
24
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,648
100
899
55
749
45
525
100
372
71
153
29
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,474
100
832
56
641
44
565
100
405
72
160
28
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,763
100
1,101
62
661
38
763
100
603
79
159
21
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,091
100
1,426
68
665
32
830
100
683
82
147
18
$
35,999
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,939
100
1,354
70
586
30
773
100
677
88
96
12
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,696
100
2,495
68
1,200
32
1,569
100
1,328
85
241
15
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,113
100
4,698
66
2,415
34
2,915
100
2,497
86
418
14
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,029
100
2,533
63
1,497
37
1,525
100
1,272
83
253
17
$
100,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,220
100
2,611
62
1,609
38
1,267
100
1,018
80
249
20
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,221
100
2,989
57
2,232
43
2,057
100
1,646
80
411
20
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,128
100
2,350
57
1,779
43
1,771
100
1,421
80
350
20
12
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,832
100
7,551
64
4,281
36
4,973
100
4,138
83
836
17
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,069
100
5,843
64
3,226
36
3,412
100
2,775
81
637
19
4
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,522
100
3,447
62
2,075
38
1,814
100
1,481
82
332
18
5
or
more
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,520
100
2,205
63
1,314
37
1,065
100
873
82
192
18
Days
of
Participation
1
to
5
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,251
100
7,125
50
7,033
49
4,104
100
2,932
71
1,127
27
6
to
10
days.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,092
100
3,916
64
2,090
34
2,665
100
2,237
84
393
15
11
to
25
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,066
100
5,236
74
1,771
25
3,555
100
3,134
88
399
11
26
days
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,316
100
5,049
80
1,194
19
2,615
100
2,343
90
260
10
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

1
Includes
persons
who
purchased
a
license
in
2001
in
any
state.
Respondents
could
have
been
licensed
in
one
state
and
exempt
in
another.
2
Includes
those
persons
who
did
not
purchase
a
license
in
any
state
in
2001
and
those
who
did
not
specify
a
license
purchase
in
2001.

79
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
26.
Freshwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Type
of
Water:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands.
Excludes
Great
Lakes
fishing)

Type
of
water
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
types
of
water
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,913
100
443,247
100
Lakes,
reservoirs,
and
ponds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,611
85
317,834
72
Rivers
or
streams
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,324
44
141,049
32
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

Table
27.
Great
Lakes
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
Great
Lake:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Great
Lake
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,847
100
23,138
100
Lake
Ontario,
including
the
Niagara
River
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
241
13
3,560
15
Lake
Erie,
including
the
Detroit
River
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
645
35
7,748
33
Lake
Huron,
including
St.
Mary's
River
System
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
155
8
1,171
5
Lake
Michigan
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
561
30
4,836
21
Lake
Superior.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
93
*
5
*
601
*
3
Lake
St.
Clair,
including
the
St.
Clair
River
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
96
*
5
*
524
*
2
St.
Lawrence
River
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
111
*
6
*
905
*
4
Tributaries
to
the
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
284
15
3,331
14
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

Table
28.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
on
Public
and
Private
Land
by
Type
of
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Hunters
and
days
of
hunting
Total,
all
hunting
Big
game
Small
game
Migratory
bird
Other
animals
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
HUNTERS
Total,
all
land
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
100
10,911
100
5,434
100
2,956
100
1,047
100
Public
land,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,156
40
3,998
37
1,972
36
1,045
35
287
27
Public
land
only
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,879
14
1,815
17
935
17
576
19
104
10
Public
and
private
land
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,277
25
2,183
20
1,037
19
469
16
184
18
Private
land,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,724
82
8,748
80
4,345
80
2,255
76
904
86
Private
land
only
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,447
57
6,565
60
3,308
61
1,787
60
720
69
Private
and
public
land
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,277
25
2,183
20
1,037
19
469
16
184
18
DAYS
OF
HUNTING
Total,
all
land
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228,368
100
153,191
100
60,142
100
29,310
100
19,207
100
Public
land1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
60,454
26
36,070
24
16,170
27
9,126
31
3,227
17
Private
land2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
169,795
74
110,283
72
42,382
70
19,707
67
16,076
84
1
Days
of
hunting
on
public
land
includes
both
days
spent
solely
on
public
land
and
those
spent
on
public
and
private
land.
2
Days
of
hunting
on
private
land
includes
both
days
spent
solely
on
private
land
and
those
spent
on
private
and
public
land.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

80
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
29.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
on
Public
Land
by
Selected
Characteristic:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Hunters
Days
of
hunting
Total
hunters,
public
and
private
land
Hunters
on
public
land1
Total
days,
public
and
private
land
Days
on
public
land2
Number
Percent
of
total
hunters
Percent
of
hunters
using
public
land
Number
Percent
of
total
days
Percent
of
days
on
public
land
Total
persons.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
5,156
40
100
228,368
60,454
26
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,873
2,592
44
50
84,455
29,225
35
48
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,161
2,564
36
50
143,913
31,229
22
52
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
7,749
3,177
41
62
121,857
34,888
29
58
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,690
1,565
42
30
55,646
16,096
29
27
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,409
1,027
43
20
40,180
11,373
28
19
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,650
585
35
11
26,031
7,420
29
12
Outside
MSA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,285
1,978
37
38
106,511
25,566
24
42
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
386
169
44
3
7,488
1,758
23
3
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,633
761
47
15
30,060
9,538
32
16
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,421
771
32
15
39,820
8,690
22
14
West
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,710
655
38
13
27,186
7,109
26
12
South
Atlantic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,875
529
28
10
39,043
7,077
18
12
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,164
349
30
7
25,482
4,156
16
7
West
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,988
493
25
10
35,116
5,745
16
10
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,020
871
85
17
12,995
9,641
74
16
Pacific.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
837
559
67
11
11,179
6,739
60
11
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
584
241
41
5
11,420
2,469
22
4
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,251
445
36
9
23,862
6,341
27
10
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,413
971
40
19
44,765
11,835
26
20
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,551
1,460
41
28
62,185
17,488
28
29
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,821
1,098
39
21
47,579
11,846
25
20
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,450
630
43
12
25,236
7,549
30
12
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
965
310
32
6
13,321
2,926
22
5
Sex
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,845
4,826
41
94
214,300
57,647
27
95
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,190
329
28
6
14,068
2,808
20
5
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
428
205
48
4
5,139
2,027
39
3
Non­
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,606
4,950
39
96
223,228
58,427
26
97
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,568
4,974
40
96
221,019
58,946
27
98
Black.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
297
95
32
2
5,383
706
13
1
Asian.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
32
...
...
...
*
332
...
...
...
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
138
75
55
1
1,634
698
43
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
247
50
20
1
4,525
553
12
1
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
525
209
40
4
8,889
2,609
29
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
565
194
34
4
10,747
2,820
26
5
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
763
267
35
5
15,600
2,733
18
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
830
398
48
8
14,532
5,222
36
9
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
773
337
44
7
15,387
3,421
22
6
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,569
632
40
12
26,000
7,185
28
12
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,915
1,132
39
22
52,593
14,380
27
24
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,525
689
45
13
25,935
8,088
31
13
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,267
522
41
10
17,879
4,644
26
8
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,057
726
35
14
36,283
8,798
24
15
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,771
676
38
13
36,091
7,768
22
13
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,973
1,911
38
37
97,298
25,983
27
43
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,412
1,379
40
27
53,206
15,434
29
26
4
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,814
759
42
15
27,554
7,548
27
12
5
or
more
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,065
430
40
8
14,219
3,721
26
6
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
1
Hunters
on
public
land
include
those
who
hunted
on
both
public
and
private
land.
2
Days
of
hunting
on
public
land
includes
both
days
spent
solely
on
public
land
and
those
spent
on
public
and
private
land.
Note:
Percent
of
total
hunters
and
percent
of
total
days
are
based
on
the
total
hunters
and
total
days
columns
for
each
row.
Percent
of
hunters
using
public
land
and
percent
of
days
on
public
land
are
based
on
the
total
number
of
hunters
on
public
land
and
total
number
of
days
on
public
land,
respectively.

81
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
30.
Hunters
and
Days
of
Hunting
on
Private
Land
by
Selected
Characteristic:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Hunters
Days
of
hunting
Total
hunters,
public
and
private
land
Hunters
on
private
land1
Total
days,
public
and
private
land
Days
on
private
land
2
Number
Percent
of
total
hunters
Percent
of
hunters
using
private
land
Number
Percent
of
total
days
Percent
of
days
on
private
land
Total
persons.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
10,724
82
100
228,368
169,795
74
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,873
4,510
77
42
84,455
55,262
65
33
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,161
6,213
87
58
143,913
114,533
80
67
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
7,749
6,201
80
58
121,857
86,632
71
51
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,690
2,835
77
26
55,646
38,278
69
23
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,409
1,964
82
18
40,180
29,310
73
17
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,650
1,401
85
13
26,031
19,043
73
11
Outside
MSA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,285
4,523
86
42
106,511
83,163
78
49
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
386
326
85
3
7,488
5,871
78
3
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,633
1,334
82
12
30,060
21,599
72
13
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,421
2,111
87
20
39,820
30,142
76
18
West
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,710
1,507
88
14
27,186
20,551
76
12
South
Atlantic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,875
1,669
89
16
39,043
32,012
82
19
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,164
1,101
95
10
25,482
21,731
85
13
West
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,988
1,790
90
17
35,116
28,702
82
17
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,020
443
43
4
12,995
4,579
35
3
Pacific.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
837
444
53
4
11,179
4,608
41
3
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
584
468
80
4
11,420
9,145
80
5
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,251
1,041
83
10
23,862
18,323
77
11
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,413
2,047
85
19
44,765
33,186
74
20
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,551
2,890
81
27
62,185
45,072
72
27
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,821
2,311
82
22
47,579
35,631
75
21
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,450
1,166
80
11
25,236
18,170
72
11
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
965
801
83
7
13,321
10,267
77
6
Sex
Male
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,845
9,766
82
91
214,300
158,552
74
93
Female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,190
957
80
9
14,068
11,243
80
7
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
428
293
68
3
5,139
2,581
50
2
Non­
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,606
10,431
83
97
223,228
167,213
75
98
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,568
10,377
83
97
221,019
164,095
74
97
Black.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
297
248
84
2
5,383
4,641
86
3
Asian.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
32
...
...
...
*
332
...
...
...
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
138
80
58
1
1,634
924
57
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
247
203
82
2
4,525
3,806
84
2
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
525
395
75
4
8,889
6,591
74
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
565
471
83
4
10,747
7,963
74
5
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
763
659
86
6
15,600
11,962
77
7
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
830
624
75
6
14,532
9,427
65
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
773
655
85
6
15,387
11,985
78
7
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,569
1,252
80
12
26,000
18,762
72
11
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,915
2,409
83
22
52,593
38,304
73
23
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,525
1,221
80
11
25,935
18,776
72
11
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,267
1,103
87
10
17,879
13,215
74
8
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,057
1,733
84
16
36,283
29,005
80
17
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,771
1,453
82
14
36,091
28,140
78
17
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,973
4,055
82
38
97,298
71,278
73
42
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,412
2,752
81
26
53,206
38,875
73
23
4
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,814
1,546
85
14
27,554
21,035
76
12
5
or
more
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,065
917
86
9
14,219
10,467
74
6
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
1
Hunters
on
private
land
include
those
who
hunted
on
both
private
and
public
land.
2
Days
of
hunting
on
private
land
includes
both
days
spent
solely
on
private
land
and
those
spent
on
private
and
public
land.
Note:
Percent
of
total
hunters
and
percent
of
total
days
are
based
on
the
total
hunters
and
total
days
columns
for
each
row.
Percent
of
hunters
using
private
land
and
percent
of
days
on
private
land
are
based
on
the
total
number
of
hunters
on
private
land
and
total
number
of
days
on
private
land,
respectively.

82
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
31.
Anglers
Fishing
From
Boats
and
Days
of
Participation
by
Type
of
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Participants
and
days
of
fishing
Total,
all
fishing
Freshwater,
excludes
Great
Lakes
Great
Lakes
Saltwater
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
27,913
100
1,847
100
9,051
100
Anglers
fishing
from
boats
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,481
57
14,787
53
1,193
65
6,261
69
Total
days
of
fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557,394
100
443,247
100
23,138
100
90,838
100
Days
fishing
from
boats
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
258,159
46
190,976
43
12,044
52
55,139
61
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponses.

Table
32.
Participation
in
Ice
Fishing
and
Fly­
Fishing:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Anglers
and
days
Number
Percent
Total
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
Ice
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,332
7
Fly­
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,192
12
Total
days
of
fishing.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557,394
100
Days
of
ice
fishing.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,819
4
Days
of
fly­
fishing.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39,758
7
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
33.
Hunters
Using
Bows
and
Arrows,
Muzzleloaders,
and
Other
Primitive
Firearms
for
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Hunters
Number
Percent
Total
hunters.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
100
Hunters
using
bow
and
arrow
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,070
24
Hunters
using
muzzleloader
or
other
primitive
firearm
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,050
16
Total
days
of
hunting.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228,368
100
With
bow
and
arrow
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,705
17
With
muzzleloader
or
other
primitive
firearm
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,841
6
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

83
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
34.
Land
Owned
or
Leased
for
the
Primary
Purpose
of
Fishing
or
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
of
age
or
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Fishing
and
hunting
Number
Percent
LAND
OWNERSHIP
Sportspersons
Owning
Land
Total
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,752
100
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
849
48
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,061
61
Acres
Owned
Total
acres
owned.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
141,769
100
Acres
for
fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,985
17
Acres
for
hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
117,784
83
Expenditures
for
Land
Owned
Total
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,343,397
100
For
fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,992,008
47
For
hunting.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,351,389
53
LAND
LEASING
Sportspersons
Leasing
Land
Total
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,151
100
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200
17
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
982
85
Acres
Leased
Total
acres
leased
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
226,585
100
Acres
for
fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,310
1
Acres
for
hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
225,275
99
Expenditures
for
Land
Leased
Total
expenditures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
785,088
100
For
fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
160,586
20
For
hunting.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
624,503
80
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

84
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
35.
Why
Anglers
and
Hunters
Did
Not
Participate
More
in
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Reason
Number
Percent
ANGLERS
Total
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
Anglers
who
did
not
fish
as
much
in
2001
as
they
would
have
liked
to
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,114
56
Reasons:
Not
enough
time
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,778
32
Family
or
work
obligations
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,289
30
School.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
836
2
Not
enough
money/
cost
too
much
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,198
4
Personal
health
or
disability
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,359
4
No
one
to
fish
with
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
649
2
Not
enough
places
to
fish/
not
enough
access.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
232
1
Fishing
places
too
crowded
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79
(
Z)
Did
not
know
where
to
go
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
65
*(
Z)
Catch
limits
too
restrictive
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
32
*(
Z)
Length
of
fishing
season
too
restrictive
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
26
*(
Z)
Not
enough
fish
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
185
1
Fear
of
traveling
due
to
terrorist
attack
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
Weather.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
499
1
Pollution
or
litter
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
46
*(
Z)
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
271
1
HUNTERS
Total
hunters.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
100
Hunters
who
did
not
hunt
as
much
in
2001
as
they
would
have
liked
to
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,278
64
Reasons:
Not
enough
time
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,952
30
Family
or
work
obligations
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,653
36
School.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
488
4
Not
enough
money/
cost
too
much
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
542
4
Personal
health
or
disability
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
614
5
No
one
to
hunt
with.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
225
2
Not
enough
places
to
hunt/
not
enough
access
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
162
1
Hunting
places
too
crowded
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
49
*(
Z)
Did
not
know
where
to
go
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
62
*(
Z)
Bag
limits
too
restrictive
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
32
*(
Z)
Length
of
hunting
season
too
restrictive.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
198
2
Did
not
draw
a
special
license
in
lottery
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
65
1
Not
enough
game.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
134
1
Fear
of
traveling
due
to
terrorist
attack
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
Weather.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
237
2
Pollution
or
litter
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
128
1
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

85
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
36.
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
by
Type
of
Activity:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Activity
Number
Percent
Total
participants.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,105
100
Nonresidential
(
away
from
home)
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,823
33
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,080
30
Photograph
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,427
14
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,077
11
Activity
Number
Percent
Residential
(
around
the
home)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62,928
95
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,111
64
Photograph
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,937
21
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
53,988
82
Visit
public
parks
or
areas1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,981
17
Maintain
plantings
or
natural
areas
.
.
.
13,072
20
1
Includes
visits
only
to
parks
or
publicly
held
areas
within
one
mile
of
home.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
37.
Participants,
Trips,
and
Days
of
Participation
in
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Participants,
trips,
and
days
of
participation
Number
Percent
PARTICIPANTS
Total
participants.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,823
100
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,080
92
Photograph
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,427
43
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,077
32
TRIPS
Total
trips
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
230,631
100
Average
days
per
trip
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
(
X)
Participants,
trips,
and
days
of
participation
Number
Percent
DAYS
Total
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
372,006
100
Observing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
295,345
79
Photographing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
76,324
21
Feeding
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103,307
28
Average
days
per
participant.
.
.
.
17
(
X)
Observing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15
(
X)
Photographing
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
8
(
X)
Feeding
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15
(
X)

(
X)
Not
applicable.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

86
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
38.
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
by
Area
or
Site
Visited:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Area
or
site
visited
Number
Percent
AREA
Total,
all
areas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,823
100
Public
only
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,616
49
Private
only.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,529
12
Public
and
private.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,051
28
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,627
12
Area
or
site
visited
Number
Percent
SITE
Total,
all
sites.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,823
100
Oceanside
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,192
24
Lake
and
streamside.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,699
63
Marsh,
wetland,
swamp
.
.
.
.
9,091
42
Woodland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,859
68
Brush­
covered
area.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,476
57
Open
field
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,468
57
Man­
made
area
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,167
28
Other
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,536
12
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

Table
39.
Participation
in
Residential
(
Around
the
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Activity
Number
Percent
Total
residential
participants.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62,928
100
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,111
67
Visit
public
parks
or
other
public
areas1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,981
17
Photograph
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,937
22
Feed
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
53,988
86
Maintain
natural
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,671
14
Maintain
plantings
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,732
14
OBSERVE
WILDLIFE
Participants
observing:

Total,
all
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,111
100
Birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,306
96
Land
mammals,
all
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,641
82
Large
mammals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,481
42
Small
mammals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,747
78
Amphibians
or
reptiles
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,773
23
Insects
or
spiders
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,835
33
Fish
or
other
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,932
19
Participants
observing:

Total,
1
day
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,111
100
1
to
10
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,176
19
11
to
20
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,551
8
21
to
50
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,640
13
51
to
100
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,520
15
101
to
200
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,735
14
201
days
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,376
27
VISIT
PUBLIC
PARKS
OR
OTHER
AREAS1
Participants
visiting:

Total,
1
day
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,981
100
1
to
5
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,553
51
6
to
10
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,693
15
11
days
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,527
32
Activity
Number
Percent
PHOTOGRAPH
WILDLIFE
Participants
photographing:

Total,
1
day
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,937
100
1
day
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,106
15
2
to
3
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,889
28
4
to
5
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,200
16
6
to
10
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,335
17
11
to
20
days
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,336
10
21
days
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,797
13
FEED
WILDLIFE
Participants
feeding:

Total,
all
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
53,988
100
Wild
birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52,558
97
Other
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,793
35
MAINTAIN
NATURAL
AREAS
Participants
maintaining:

Total,
all
acreages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,671
100
1
acre
or
less.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,425
63
2
to
10
acres
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,239
26
11
to
50
acres
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
676
8
More
than
50
acres.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
202
2
MAINTAIN
PLANTINGS
Participants
maintaining
plantings.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,732
100
Participants
spending:
Less
than
$
25
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,400
50
$
25
to
$
75.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,931
22
More
than
$
75
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,920
22
Average
expenditure
per
participant
for
plantings
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
80
(
X)

(
X)
Not
applicable.

1
Includes
visits
only
to
parks
or
publicly
held
areas
within
1
mile
of
home.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

87
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
40.
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
by
Wildlife
Observed,
Photographed,
or
Fed
and
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Wildlife
observed,
photographed,
or
fed
Total
participants
Participation
by
place
Total
In
state
of
residence
In
other
states
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,823
100
21,823
100
18,041
83
6,570
30
Total
birds.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,580
85
18,580
100
16,150
87
5,855
32
Songbirds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,878
59
12,878
100
11,182
87
3,860
30
Birds
of
prey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,495
57
12,495
100
10,596
85
4,060
32
Waterfowl.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,432
66
14,432
100
12,384
86
4,258
30
Other
water
birds
(
shorebirds,
herons,
pelicans,
etc.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,314
47
10,314
100
8,474
82
3,229
31
Other
birds
(
pheasants,
turkeys,
road
runners,
etc.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,907
36
7,907
100
6,640
84
2,248
28
Total
land
mammals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,506
71
15,506
100
13,207
85
4,844
31
Large
land
mammals
(
deer,
bear,
etc.)
.
.
.
12,226
56
12,226
100
10,047
82
3,784
31
Small
land
mammals
(
squirrel,
prairie
dog,
etc.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,958
59
12,958
100
10,911
84
4,200
32
Fish.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,330
29
6,330
100
5,019
79
2,000
32
Marine
mammals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,013
14
3,013
100
1,982
66
1,233
41
Other
wildlife
(
turtles,
butterflies,
etc.)
.
.
.
.
9,409
43
9,409
100
7,929
84
3,071
33
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Column
showing
percent
of
total
participants
is
based
on
the
``
Total,
all
wildlife''
number.
Participation
by
place
percent
columns
are
based
on
the
total
number
of
participants
for
each
type
of
wildlife.

Table
41.
Wild
Bird
Observers
and
Days
of
Observation:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Observers
and
days
of
observation
Number
Percent
OBSERVERS
Total
bird
observers.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45,951
100
Residential
(
around
the
home)
observers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,306
88
Nonresidential
(
away
from
home)
observers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,342
40
DAYS
Total
days
observing
birds
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,467,841
100
Residential
(
around
the
home)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,159,259
94
Nonresidential
(
away
from
home).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
308,583
6
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
42.
Number
of
Participants
Who
Can
Identify
Wild
Birds
by
Sight
or
Sound
and
Who
Keep
Birding
Life
Lists:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Participants
Number
Percent
Total
bird
observers.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45,951
100
Observers
who
can
identify:
1­
20
bird
species
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,980
74
21­
40
bird
species
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,934
13
41
or
more
species.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,887
8
Observers
who
keep
birding
life
lists
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,315
5
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
nonresponse.

88
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
43.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife
Watching:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older)

Expenditure
item
Expenditures
(
thousands
of
dollars)
Spenders
Number
(
thousands)
Percent
of
wildlife­
watching
participants1
Average
per
spender
(
dollars)

Total,
all
items2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,414,488
52,083
79
738
TRIP­
RELATED
EXPENDITURES
Total
trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,162,439
18,224
84
448
Food
and
lodging,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,818,843
15,365
70
314
Food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,835,868
15,263
70
186
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,982,975
5,648
26
351
Transportation,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,595,542
17,091
78
152
Public
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
702,231
1,986
9
354
Private
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,893,311
16,495
76
115
Other
trip
costs,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
748,054
6,350
29
118
Guide
fees,
pack
trip
or
package
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
113,034
1,209
6
94
Public
land
use
fees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
114,813
3,879
18
30
Private
land
use
fees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
50,430
869
4
58
Equipment
rental
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105,198
1,156
5
91
Boating
costs3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
326,461
1,056
5
309
Heating
and
cooking
fuel
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,118
1,586
7
24
EQUIPMENT
AND
OTHER
EXPENSES
Total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,252,049
47,939
73
631
Wildlife­
watching
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,353,977
45,802
69
161
Binoculars,
spotting
scopes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
507,387
4,683
7
108
Cameras,
video
cameras,
special
lenses,
and
other
photographic
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,656,755
4,454
7
372
Film
and
developing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
910,423
13,528
20
67
Bird
food,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,604,692
38,435
58
68
Commercially
prepared
and
packaged
wild
bird
food
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,034,825
35,738
54
57
Other
bulk
foods
used
to
feed
wild
birds.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
569,867
12,742
19
45
Feed
for
other
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
503,006
9,595
15
52
Nest
boxes,
bird
houses,
feeders,
baths
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
732,671
15,888
24
46
Day
packs,
carrying
cases,
and
special
clothing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
323,043
2,949
4
110
Other
wildlife­
watching
equipment
(
such
as
field
guides
and
maps)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
116,000
3,688
6
31
Auxiliary
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
716,900
3,807
6
188
Tents,
tarps
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
185,552
1,956
3
95
Frame
packs
and
backpacking
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
129,382
1,091
2
119
Other
camping
equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
266,382
1,966
3
136
Other
auxiliary
equipment
(
such
as
blinds)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
135,583
308
(
Z)
441
Special
equipment,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,468,716
1,410
2
10,971
Off­
the­
road
vehicle.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,677,688
543
1
12,300
Travel
or
tent
trailer,
pickup,
camper,
van,
motor
home,
house
trailer,
recreational
vehicle
(
RV)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,272,294
413
1
15,196
Boats,
boat
accessories
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
996,463
464
1
2,150
Cabins.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
572,396
*
75
*(
Z)
*
7,614
Magazines,
books.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
331,955
8,297
13
40
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,761,010
555
1
8,585
Membership
dues
and
contributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
920,183
7,746
12
119
Plantings.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
699,309
5,649
9
124
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

1
Percent
of
wildlife­
watching
participants
column
is
based
on
nonresidential
participants
for
trip­
related
expenditures.
For
equipment
and
other
expenditures
the
percent
of
wildlife­
watching
participants
is
based
on
total
participants.
2
Information
on
trip­
related
expenditures
was
collected
for
nonresidential
participants
only.
Equipment
and
other
expenditures
are
based
on
information
collected
from
both
nonresidential
and
residential
participants.
3
Boating
costs
include
launching,
mooring,
storage,
maintenance,
insurance,
pumpout
fees,
and
fuel.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

89
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
44.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Participants
in
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
U.
S.
population
Total
wildlife­
watching
participants
Total
nonresidential
participants
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
212,298
100
66,105
31
100
21,823
10
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157,943
74
42,214
27
64
14,838
9
68
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,355
26
23,891
44
36
6,986
13
32
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
171,147
81
49,414
29
75
16,536
10
76
1,000,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112,984
53
29,724
26
45
10,126
9
46
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,469
20
12,880
31
19
4,191
10
19
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,693
8
6,811
41
10
2,218
13
10
Outside
MSA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,151
19
16,691
41
25
5,287
13
24
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,575
5
3,875
37
6
1,155
11
5
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,806
14
8,740
29
13
2,849
10
13
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,082
16
11,631
34
18
3,571
10
16
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,430
7
6,206
43
9
2,059
14
9
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39,286
19
11,395
29
17
3,469
9
16
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,976
6
4,514
35
7
1,086
8
5
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,337
11
5,747
25
9
1,822
8
8
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,308
6
4,619
35
7
2,019
15
9
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,498
16
9,377
27
14
3,793
11
17
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,709
4
1,678
22
3
688
9
3
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,234
10
3,051
14
5
1,364
6
6
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,333
17
8,869
25
13
3,770
11
17
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,057
21
14,939
34
23
5,701
13
26
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,541
19
14,491
36
22
4,991
12
23
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,601
12
10,326
40
16
2,929
11
13
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36,823
17
12,752
35
19
2,381
6
11
Sex
Male,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
101,916
48
30,695
30
46
11,387
11
52
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,106
2
864
21
1
424
10
2
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,326
5
1,559
14
2
812
7
4
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,206
8
3,969
23
6
1,801
10
8
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,346
10
6,951
33
11
2,840
13
13
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,626
9
6,772
35
10
2,623
13
12
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,201
6
4,802
39
7
1,549
13
7
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,105
8
5,778
36
9
1,338
8
6
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,381
52
35,409
32
54
10,436
9
48
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,603
2
814
23
1
263
7
1
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,908
5
1,493
14
2
551
5
3
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,127
9
4,899
27
7
1,969
11
9
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,711
11
7,987
35
12
2,862
13
13
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,915
10
7,719
37
12
2,367
11
11
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,400
6
5,523
41
8
1,380
10
6
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,718
10
6,974
34
11
1,044
5
5
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,910
10
2,699
12
4
890
4
4
Non­
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190,388
90
63,406
33
96
20,933
11
96
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
181,129
85
62,781
35
95
20,823
11
95
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,708
10
2,029
9
3
529
2
2
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,141
3
654
9
1
178
2
1
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,320
1
641
28
1
294
13
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,594
5
2,387
23
4
491
5
2
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,272
7
3,837
25
6
867
6
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,902
5
2,879
26
4
854
8
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,217
5
3,461
31
5
1,109
10
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,648
5
4,069
35
6
1,459
13
7
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,816
5
3,142
32
5
1,109
11
5
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,896
8
6,402
38
10
2,365
14
11
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,383
15
12,359
39
19
4,585
15
21
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,762
8
7,735
44
12
2,910
16
13
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,202
9
8,010
42
12
2,871
15
13
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
57,606
27
11,823
21
18
3,202
6
15
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,820
15
7,201
22
11
1,844
6
8
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,719
35
21,154
29
32
5,938
8
27
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49,491
23
16,013
32
24
5,796
12
27
4
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,803
16
12,603
36
19
4,464
13
20
5
or
more
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,464
10
9,133
43
14
3,781
18
17
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.

90
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
44.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Participants
in
Nonresidential
(
Away
From
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
 
Continued
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Nonresidential
participants
Observe
Photograph
Feed
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,080
9
100
9,427
4
100
7,077
3
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,677
9
68
6,653
4
71
4,819
3
68
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,403
12
32
2,774
5
29
2,259
4
32
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,232
9
76
7,251
4
77
5,651
3
80
1,000,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,343
8
47
4,642
4
49
3,447
3
49
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,866
9
19
1,720
4
18
1,392
3
20
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,024
12
10
888
5
9
812
5
11
Outside
MSA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,848
12
24
2,176
5
23
1,426
3
20
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,097
10
5
480
5
5
295
3
4
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,661
9
13
1,170
4
12
887
3
13
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,280
10
16
1,393
4
15
1,215
4
17
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,947
13
10
725
5
8
636
4
9
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,144
8
16
1,550
4
16
1,388
4
20
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,009
8
5
430
3
5
392
3
6
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,541
7
8
708
3
8
861
4
12
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,916
14
10
1,119
8
12
373
3
5
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,484
10
17
1,853
5
20
1,029
3
15
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
636
8
3
270
4
3
249
3
4
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,261
6
6
541
2
6
434
2
6
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,393
10
17
1,500
4
16
1,453
4
21
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,310
12
26
2,673
6
28
1,736
4
25
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,673
12
23
2,508
6
27
1,570
4
22
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,698
11
13
1,129
4
12
909
4
13
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,111
6
11
806
2
9
726
2
10
Sex
Male,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,330
10
51
4,739
5
50
3,498
3
49
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
384
9
2
*
156
*
4
*
2
*
174
*
4
*
2
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
743
7
4
315
3
3
234
2
3
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,594
9
8
734
4
8
621
4
9
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,623
12
13
1,171
5
12
766
4
11
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,407
12
12
1,304
7
14
822
4
12
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,403
11
7
587
5
6
534
4
8
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,176
7
6
472
3
5
346
2
5
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,751
9
49
4,688
4
50
3,580
3
51
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
252
7
1
*
115
*
3
*
1
*
75
*
2
*
1
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
518
5
3
226
2
2
200
2
3
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,799
10
9
766
4
8
832
5
12
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,687
12
13
1,502
7
16
970
4
14
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,266
11
11
1,204
6
13
748
4
11
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,295
10
6
542
4
6
375
3
5
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
935
5
5
333
2
4
379
2
5
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
806
4
4
447
2
5
345
2
5
Non­
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,275
10
96
8,980
5
95
6,732
4
95
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,181
11
96
8,965
5
95
6,673
4
94
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
472
2
2
*
207
*
1
*
2
287
1
4
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
159
2
1
*
109
*
2
*
1
...
...
...
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
269
12
1
146
6
2
*
92
*
4
*
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
473
4
2
*
153
*
1
*
2
171
2
2
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
790
5
4
282
2
3
362
2
5
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
783
7
4
373
3
4
382
4
5
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,004
9
5
388
3
4
474
4
7
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,363
12
7
586
5
6
506
4
7
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
990
10
5
415
4
4
358
4
5
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,163
13
11
1,008
6
11
674
4
10
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,219
13
21
2,151
7
23
1,395
4
20
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,723
15
14
1,298
7
14
992
6
14
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,671
14
13
1,382
7
15
787
4
11
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,903
5
14
1,390
2
15
976
2
14
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,696
5
8
622
2
7
742
2
10
12
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,368
7
27
2,282
3
24
2,125
3
30
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,207
11
26
2,514
5
27
1,994
4
28
4
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,171
12
21
2,042
6
22
1,236
4
17
5
or
more
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,637
17
18
1,967
9
21
981
5
14
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Percent
who
participated
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
row's
population
who
participated
in
the
activity
named
by
the
column.
Percent
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
column's
participants
who
are
described
by
the
row
heading.

91
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
45.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Participants
in
Residential
(
Around
the
Home)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
U.
S.
population
Total
wildlife­
watching
participants
Total
residential
participants
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
212,298
100
66,105
31
100
62,928
30
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157,943
74
42,214
27
64
39,715
25
63
Rural.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,355
26
23,891
44
36
23,214
43
37
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
.
171,147
81
49,414
29
75
46,889
27
75
1,000,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112,984
53
29,724
26
45
28,152
25
45
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,469
20
12,880
31
19
12,210
29
19
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,693
8
6,811
41
10
6,527
39
10
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,151
19
16,691
41
25
16,040
39
25
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,575
5
3,875
37
6
3,765
36
6
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,806
14
8,740
29
13
8,452
28
13
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,082
16
11,631
34
18
11,196
33
18
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,430
7
6,206
43
9
5,938
41
9
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39,286
19
11,395
29
17
10,911
28
17
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,976
6
4,514
35
7
4,390
34
7
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,337
11
5,747
25
9
5,490
24
9
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,308
6
4,619
35
7
4,282
32
7
Pacific.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,498
16
9,377
27
14
8,504
25
14
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,709
4
1,678
22
3
1,504
20
2
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,234
10
3,051
14
5
2,693
12
4
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,333
17
8,869
25
13
8,137
23
13
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,057
21
14,939
34
23
14,101
32
22
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,541
19
14,491
36
22
13,899
34
22
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,601
12
10,326
40
16
10,084
39
16
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36,823
17
12,752
35
19
12,511
34
20
Sex
Male,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
101,916
48
30,695
30
46
28,825
28
46
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,106
2
864
21
1
736
18
1
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,326
5
1,559
14
2
1,362
12
2
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,206
8
3,969
23
6
3,575
21
6
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,346
10
6,951
33
11
6,446
30
10
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,626
9
6,772
35
10
6,427
33
10
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,201
6
4,802
39
7
4,663
38
7
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,105
8
5,778
36
9
5,616
35
9
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,381
52
35,409
32
54
34,103
31
54
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,603
2
814
23
1
768
21
1
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,908
5
1,493
14
2
1,332
12
2
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,127
9
4,899
27
7
4,562
25
7
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,711
11
7,987
35
12
7,655
34
12
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,915
10
7,719
37
12
7,472
36
12
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,400
6
5,523
41
8
5,420
40
9
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,718
10
6,974
34
11
6,895
33
11
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,910
10
2,699
12
4
2,486
11
4
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190,388
90
63,406
33
96
60,443
32
96
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
181,129
85
62,781
35
95
59,815
33
95
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,708
10
2,029
9
3
1,927
9
3
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,141
3
654
9
1
593
8
1
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,320
1
641
28
1
593
26
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,594
5
2,387
23
4
2,344
22
4
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,272
7
3,837
25
6
3,728
24
6
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,902
5
2,879
26
4
2,765
25
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,217
5
3,461
31
5
3,304
29
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,648
5
4,069
35
6
3,799
33
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,816
5
3,142
32
5
2,950
30
5
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,896
8
6,402
38
10
6,070
36
10
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,383
15
12,359
39
19
11,564
37
18
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,762
8
7,735
44
12
7,349
41
12
$
100,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,202
9
8,010
42
12
7,705
40
12
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
57,606
27
11,823
21
18
11,351
20
18
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,820
15
7,201
22
11
6,849
21
11
12
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,719
35
21,154
29
32
20,255
27
32
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49,491
23
16,013
32
24
15,199
31
24
4
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,803
16
12,603
36
19
11,931
34
19
5
or
more
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,464
10
9,133
43
14
8,696
41
14
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.

92
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
45.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Participants
in
Residential
(
Around
the
House)
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
 
Continued
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Residential
participants
Observe
Photograph
Feed
wild
birds
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,111
20
100
13,937
7
100
52,558
25
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,142
17
62
8,066
5
58
32,452
21
62
Rural.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,969
29
38
5,872
11
42
20,106
37
38
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
.
.
.
.
.
31,289
18
74
10,358
6
74
38,758
23
74
1,000,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,749
17
45
6,036
5
43
22,722
20
43
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,294
20
20
2,673
6
19
10,539
25
20
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,246
25
10
1,649
10
12
5,497
33
10
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,822
26
26
3,579
9
26
13,800
34
26
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,650
25
6
919
9
7
3,203
30
6
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,813
20
14
1,994
7
14
6,795
23
13
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,554
22
18
2,344
7
17
9,896
29
19
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,977
28
9
1,401
10
10
5,074
35
10
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,027
18
17
2,342
6
17
9,257
24
18
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,783
21
7
742
6
5
4,006
31
8
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,654
16
9
1,014
4
7
4,831
21
9
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,065
23
7
1,137
9
8
3,211
24
6
Pacific.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,588
16
13
2,045
6
15
6,285
18
12
Age
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
848
11
2
421
5
3
933
12
2
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,514
7
4
580
3
4
1,815
8
3
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,332
15
13
1,725
5
12
6,159
17
12
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,413
21
22
3,475
8
25
11,430
26
22
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,804
24
23
3,542
9
25
11,874
29
23
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,768
26
16
2,363
9
17
8,879
35
17
65
years
and
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,432
23
20
1,832
5
13
11,470
31
22
Sex
Male,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,132
19
45
6,287
6
45
23,451
23
45
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
420
10
1
*
157
*
4
*
1
501
12
1
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
823
7
2
261
2
2
818
7
2
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,256
13
5
864
5
6
2,672
16
5
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,307
20
10
1,337
6
10
5,017
24
10
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,400
22
10
1,626
8
12
5,370
27
10
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,069
25
7
1,114
9
8
4,022
33
8
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,857
24
9
928
6
7
5,051
31
10
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,979
21
55
7,651
7
55
29,107
26
55
16
to
17
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
428
12
1
264
7
2
432
12
1
18
to
24
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
691
6
2
319
3
2
996
9
2
25
to
34
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,075
17
7
861
5
6
3,487
19
7
35
to
44
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,106
22
12
2,137
9
15
6,412
28
12
45
to
54
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,404
26
13
1,916
9
14
6,504
31
12
55
to
64
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,699
28
9
1,249
9
9
4,857
36
9
65
years
and
older.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,575
22
11
904
4
6
6,418
31
12
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,663
8
4
394
2
3
2,033
9
4
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,447
21
96
13,543
7
97
50,525
27
96
Race
White
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,191
22
95
13,570
7
97
50,238
28
96
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,209
6
3
*
141
*
1
*
1
1,449
7
3
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
315
4
1
*
113
*
2
*
1
413
6
1
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
396
17
1
113
5
1
459
20
1
Annual
Household
Income
Less
than
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,460
14
3
245
2
2
1,965
19
4
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,436
16
6
499
3
4
3,313
22
6
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,772
16
4
690
6
5
2,295
21
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,256
20
5
666
6
5
2,769
25
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,731
23
6
781
7
6
3,156
27
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,886
19
4
572
6
4
2,487
25
5
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,146
25
10
1,416
8
10
4,987
30
9
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,827
25
19
2,973
9
21
9,561
30
18
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,068
29
12
1,697
10
12
6,126
34
12
$
100,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,391
28
13
2,065
11
15
6,193
32
12
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,139
12
17
2,334
4
17
9,707
17
18
Education
11
years
or
less
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,253
13
10
1,011
3
7
5,763
18
11
12
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,080
18
31
4,036
5
29
17,676
24
34
1
to
3
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,335
21
25
3,630
7
26
12,479
25
24
4
years
college
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,001
23
19
2,838
8
20
9,654
28
18
5
or
more
years
college.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,441
30
15
2,423
11
17
6,987
33
13
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.
Percent
who
participated
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
row's
population
who
participated
in
the
activity
named
by
the
column.
Percent
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
column's
participants
who
are
described
by
the
row
heading.

93
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
46.
Land
Owned
or
Leased
for
the
Primary
Purpose
of
Wildlife
Watching:
2001
(
Population
16
years
of
age
or
older)

Wildlife
watching
Number
(
in
thousands)
Average
per
person
Land
Ownership
for
Wildlife
Watching
Participants
owning
land
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
664
(
X)
Acres
owned.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,144
67
Expenditures
for
owned
land
(
dollars)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,459,706
6,721
Land
Leasing
for
Wildlife
Watching
Participants
leasing
land
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
116
(
X)
Acres
leased
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,489
90
Expenditures
for
leased
land
(
dollars)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
301,304
2,597
(
X)
Not
applicable.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

Table
47.
Persons
With
Disabilities
Who
Participated
in
Wildlife
Watching:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Disability
Total
wildlife
watching
Nonresidential
Residential
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
wildlife­
watching
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,105
100
21,823
100
62,928
100
Total
disabled
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,951
100
1,279
100
4,757
100
Mobility
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,958
80
1,038
81
3,777
79
Hearing
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
456
9
*
110
*
9
447
9
Sight
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
396
8
*
50
*
4
395
8
Mentally
impaired
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
652
13
184
14
648
14
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

94
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
48.
Participation
of
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
in
Fishing
and
Hunting:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Type
of
fishing
and
hunting
Total
Nonresidential
Residential
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,105
100
21,823
100
62,928
100
Nonsportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44,263
67
11,739
54
43,035
68
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,842
33
10,084
46
19,893
32
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,712
30
9,105
42
17,991
29
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,066
12
4,005
18
7,286
12
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

Table
49.
Participation
of
Sportspersons
in
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Wildlife­
watching
activity
Sportspersons
Anglers
Hunters
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37,805
100
34,071
100
13,034
100
Sportspersons
who:

Did
not
engage
in
wildlife­
watching
activities.
.
.
.
.
15,963
42
14,359
42
4,969
38
Engaged
in
wildlife­
watching
activities
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,842
58
19,712
58
8,066
62
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,084
27
9,105
27
4,005
31
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,893
53
17,991
53
7,286
56
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses
and
nonresponse.

95
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
50.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Participant's
state
of
residence
Population
Total
participants
Sportspersons
Wildlife­
watching
participants
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
212,298
82,302
39
37,805
18
66,105
31
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,427
1,323
39
726
21
965
28
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
454
320
70
205
45
241
53
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,700
1,296
35
437
12
1,107
30
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,999
1,038
52
621
31
778
39
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,982
6,873
26
2,486
10
5,491
21
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,215
1,518
47
679
21
1,213
38
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,536
996
39
331
13
883
35
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
599
220
37
94
16
170
28
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,171
3,857
32
2,158
18
2,856
23
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,096
1,932
32
1,136
19
1,326
22
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
916
195
21
114
12
126
14
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
972
507
52
306
31
388
40
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,244
3,148
34
1,507
16
2,492
27
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,558
2,179
48
914
20
1,786
39
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,201
1,212
55
580
26
983
45
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,017
942
47
491
24
735
36
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,121
1,547
50
703
23
1,264
40
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,306
1,326
40
829
25
840
25
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,005
607
60
256
26
520
52
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,078
1,546
38
571
14
1,311
32
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,837
1,726
36
521
11
1,493
31
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,587
2,950
39
1,325
17
2,424
32
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,688
2,388
65
1,437
39
1,993
54
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,111
851
40
533
25
579
27
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,206
2,010
48
1,076
26
1,612
38
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
699
438
63
279
40
362
52
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,266
623
49
308
24
498
39
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,454
439
30
194
13
334
23
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
954
506
53
175
18
450
47
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,300
1,993
32
669
11
1,694
27
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,337
595
45
256
19
471
35
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,201
3,990
28
1,493
11
3,524
25
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,918
2,330
39
982
17
1,884
32
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
483
228
47
170
35
135
28
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,645
3,407
39
1,513
17
2,768
32
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,587
1,308
51
730
28
1,042
40
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,630
1,545
59
611
23
1,286
49
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,303
4,169
45
1,648
18
3,522
38
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
765
280
37
96
13
242
32
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,080
1,375
45
674
22
1,079
35
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
559
326
58
176
31
251
45
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,317
2,109
49
903
21
1,706
40
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,445
4,515
29
2,745
18
3,088
20
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,554
736
47
468
30
572
37
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
479
319
67
125
26
287
60
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,471
2,535
46
970
18
2,168
40
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,516
2,537
56
932
21
2,234
49
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,447
694
48
353
24
517
36
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,059
2,489
61
1,141
28
2,159
53
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
377
223
59
138
37
172
46
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

96
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
51.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
activity
took
place
Total
participants
Sportspersons
Wildlife­
watching
participants
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
82,302
100
37,805
46
66,105
80
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,557
100
1,021
66
1,016
65
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
632
100
457
72
420
67
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,720
100
486
28
1,465
85
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,369
100
960
70
841
61
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,231
100
2,556
35
5,720
79
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,138
100
1,077
50
1,552
73
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,151
100
356
31
967
84
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
407
100
157
39
317
78
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,860
100
3,158
65
3,240
67
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,198
100
1,236
56
1,494
68
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
324
100
151
46
220
68
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
868
100
486
56
643
74
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,390
100
1,366
40
2,627
77
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,427
100
965
40
1,866
77
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,334
100
645
48
1,022
77
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,091
100
563
52
807
74
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,834
100
901
49
1,362
74
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,558
100
1,059
68
935
60
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
975
100
449
46
778
80
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,911
100
752
39
1,524
80
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,988
100
632
32
1,686
85
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,481
100
1,659
48
2,666
77
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,915
100
1,733
59
2,155
74
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,017
100
720
71
631
62
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,494
100
1,382
55
1,826
73
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
871
100
463
53
687
79
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
768
100
382
50
565
74
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
657
100
193
29
543
83
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
892
100
295
33
766
86
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,345
100
855
36
1,895
81
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
884
100
379
43
671
76
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,620
100
1,760
38
3,885
84
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,882
100
1,386
48
2,168
75
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
322
100
259
81
190
59
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,658
100
1,540
42
2,897
79
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,529
100
838
55
1,131
74
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,051
100
761
37
1,680
82
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,570
100
1,783
39
3,794
83
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
399
100
181
45
298
75
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,666
100
922
55
1,186
71
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
518
100
349
67
358
69
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,671
100
1,062
40
2,084
78
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,949
100
2,857
58
3,240
65
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,091
100
585
54
806
74
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
569
100
211
37
496
87
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,001
100
1,137
38
2,460
82
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,970
100
1,024
34
2,496
84
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
843
100
444
53
605
72
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,165
100
1,611
51
2,442
77
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
662
100
373
56
498
75
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

97
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
52.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Expenditures
in
thousands
of
dollars)

State
where
spending
took
place
Total,
wildlife­
associated
expenditures
Fishing
and
hunting
expenditures
Total
Trip
related
Equipment
Other
Total
Trip
related
Equipment
Other
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
108,390,818
28,070,831
64,493,795
14,826,194
69,976,330
19,908,392
40,954,202
8,113,737
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,306,670
633,611
1,297,544
375,514
1,680,270
554,080
889,908
236,282
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,375,057
970,931
305,843
98,283
876,192
584,698
252,505
38,989
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,619,724
512,038
1,040,740
66,947
799,006
207,360
556,210
35,436
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,290,326
411,178
656,098
223,050
1,046,336
391,133
451,545
203,657
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,709,602
2,169,604
2,952,662
587,337
3,128,727
1,288,798
1,713,467
126,462
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,000,962
908,188
924,467
168,306
1,376,560
491,454
751,639
133,467
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
501,940
145,547
273,575
82,819
275,976
107,537
130,757
37,682
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
130,350
48,268
66,366
15,716
88,012
33,981
45,283
8,748
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,211,889
2,886,641
2,941,961
383,288
4,636,408
2,211,257
2,103,920
321,231
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,664,546
561,262
908,864
194,420
1,128,775
437,998
544,162
146,615
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
261,476
143,877
106,095
11,504
129,857
74,820
53,613
1,425
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
982,423
296,120
552,420
133,883
754,953
199,314
434,571
121,069
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,947,646
396,329
1,387,167
164,150
1,351,405
310,711
914,582
126,112
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,487,815
316,680
939,767
231,368
846,577
198,155
599,687
48,735
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
822,961
187,677
569,455
65,829
634,570
165,610
425,984
42,975
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
591,123
209,487
320,608
61,027
462,460
177,313
248,659
36,488
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,844,927
334,023
1,232,252
278,652
1,243,377
284,247
903,456
55,675
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,608,468
574,843
933,472
100,154
1,440,048
519,418
836,133
84,496
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,083,721
296,847
503,923
282,951
570,154
149,317
364,137
56,700
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,743,481
407,769
998,859
336,854
880,794
278,077
548,263
54,455
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,072,482
389,870
606,939
75,673
603,149
227,437
354,842
20,869
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,753,176
963,736
1,603,414
186,027
2,060,419
681,757
1,248,765
129,897
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,702,571
1,089,457
1,417,149
195,965
2,171,514
973,816
1,046,667
151,031
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
973,984
286,452
593,915
93,617
670,508
250,343
350,268
69,897
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,828,153
581,939
1,111,023
135,191
1,379,397
424,953
835,336
119,108
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
943,118
463,392
386,866
92,859
592,782
255,897
271,423
65,463
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
584,898
153,515
396,296
35,087
455,151
135,102
293,156
26,893
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
680,536
168,194
472,029
40,313
430,390
98,029
298,584
33,776
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
618,694
268,859
307,862
41,973
275,754
91,554
159,509
24,691
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,230,952
583,597
1,505,798
141,557
987,108
441,555
476,286
69,267
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,022,568
301,637
582,895
138,036
464,279
150,622
285,038
28,619
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,523,958
808,167
1,908,322
807,469
2,116,764
559,993
1,105,658
451,113
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,455,216
702,566
1,525,904
226,746
1,628,333
544,043
951,343
132,948
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
351,285
120,787
206,981
23,517
324,184
111,425
191,819
20,941
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,289,385
623,335
1,463,425
202,625
1,666,334
493,547
1,010,071
162,716
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
994,527
378,388
531,070
85,069
801,279
309,177
419,613
72,489
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,060,509
672,557
1,142,262
245,690
1,291,103
367,567
801,968
121,567
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,974,644
644,290
1,868,212
462,142
2,012,845
472,632
1,138,344
401,869
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
287,955
137,708
140,653
9,593
118,319
71,069
44,388
2,862
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,337,821
502,654
753,025
82,141
1,081,448
413,609
603,575
64,265
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
561,563
252,812
255,317
53,434
469,605
199,256
231,749
38,600
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,716,100
589,981
975,315
150,804
1,267,557
383,253
762,864
121,441
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,354,194
1,655,981
2,854,256
843,957
4,071,251
1,427,201
1,909,402
734,648
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,375,152
436,607
775,842
162,704
819,442
260,746
497,853
60,843
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
385,651
138,974
145,806
100,870
181,936
75,731
88,146
18,059
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,897,217
546,206
997,273
353,739
1,108,574
373,855
626,544
108,175
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,362,176
727,416
1,445,661
189,100
1,382,446
444,924
851,030
86,493
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
503,147
207,721
238,348
57,078
339,636
128,861
157,881
52,894
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,617,616
930,300
2,021,794
665,522
2,305,997
679,540
1,184,774
441,683
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
634,049
301,701
251,871
80,477
369,118
166,075
140,208
62,835
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.

98
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
52.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place:
2001
 
Continued
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Expenditures
in
thousands
of
dollars)

State
where
spending
took
place
Wildlife­
watching
expenditures
Total
Trip
related
Equipment
Other
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
38,414,488
8,162,439
23,539,593
6,712,457
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
626,400
79,531
407,636
139,233
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498,865
386,233
53,337
59,295
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
820,718
304,677
484,530
31,511
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
243,990
20,044
204,553
19,393
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,580,875
880,805
1,239,195
460,875
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
624,402
416,734
172,829
34,839
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
225,964
38,010
142,817
45,137
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,338
14,287
21,083
6,968
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,575,481
675,384
838,041
62,056
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
535,771
123,264
364,702
47,805
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
131,619
69,057
52,482
10,080
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,470
96,807
117,848
12,815
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
596,241
85,618
472,585
38,038
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
641,239
118,525
340,081
182,633
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
188,391
22,067
143,471
22,854
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
128,663
32,175
71,949
24,539
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
601,550
49,776
328,796
222,977
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
168,420
55,424
97,339
15,657
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
513,566
147,530
139,786
226,251
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
862,687
129,692
450,596
282,399
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
469,333
162,433
252,097
54,803
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
692,757
281,978
354,649
56,130
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
531,057
115,640
370,482
44,935
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
303,477
36,109
243,647
23,721
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
448,756
156,986
275,687
16,083
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
350,335
207,496
115,443
27,396
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
129,747
18,413
103,140
8,194
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
250,145
70,164
173,445
6,537
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
342,940
177,305
148,353
17,282
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,243,844
142,042
1,029,512
72,290
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
558,290
151,015
297,857
109,417
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,407,193
248,174
802,663
356,356
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
826,882
158,523
574,561
93,798
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,100
9,361
15,163
2,576
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
623,051
129,788
453,354
39,909
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
193,248
69,211
111,457
12,580
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
769,407
304,990
340,293
124,123
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
961,799
171,658
729,868
60,274
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
169,635
66,639
96,265
6,731
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
256,372
89,045
149,451
17,876
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91,958
53,556
23,568
14,834
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
448,543
206,729
212,452
29,363
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,282,943
228,780
944,854
109,309
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
555,710
175,861
277,989
101,861
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
203,715
63,243
57,660
82,811
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
788,644
172,351
370,729
245,564
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
979,730
282,492
594,631
102,607
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
163,511
78,860
80,467
4,184
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,311,619
250,760
837,020
223,838
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
264,931
135,626
111,663
17,642
Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

99
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
53.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Expenditures
in
thousands
of
dollars)

Participant's
state
of
residence
Total,
wildlife­
associated
expenditures
Fishing
and
hunting
expenditures
Total
Trip
related
Equipment
Other
Total
Trip
related
Equipment
Other
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
108,390,818
28,070,831
64,493,795
14,826,194
69,976,330
19,908,392
40,954,202
8,113,737
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,241,999
632,522
1,264,711
344,766
1,579,426
522,596
850,551
206,279
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
580,847
219,667
325,994
35,187
468,108
170,632
269,247
28,229
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,573,354
395,623
1,054,415
123,316
802,249
221,386
546,659
34,204
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,148,365
338,882
638,801
170,683
850,043
268,071
430,642
151,331
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,869,216
2,351,281
2,915,644
602,291
3,266,088
1,456,534
1,671,425
138,130
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,681,345
470,398
1,094,963
115,984
1,292,497
286,927
919,870
85,700
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
656,829
238,625
319,752
98,452
407,570
155,859
195,275
56,435
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
172,444
64,527
77,187
30,730
113,663
48,800
50,771
14,092
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,585,535
2,206,710
2,986,857
391,968
4,141,515
1,698,191
2,128,045
315,278
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,532,203
684,552
641,681
205,971
1,197,614
510,283
501,016
186,315
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
217,534
96,913
107,171
13,449
122,470
64,595
54,464
3,412
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
767,258
191,317
470,622
105,319
596,587
132,475
370,753
93,359
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,758,847
958,928
1,573,958
225,961
2,006,777
704,229
1,134,499
168,049
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,503,917
415,886
823,291
264,740
894,228
275,426
539,507
79,295
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
873,464
289,692
514,826
68,946
634,283
212,680
374,929
46,674
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
784,025
258,896
410,402
114,727
608,995
177,665
344,297
87,033
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,956,625
382,558
1,397,283
176,784
1,305,139
289,371
962,812
52,956
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,654,506
566,142
967,060
121,303
1,466,791
512,883
848,075
105,833
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
858,091
142,544
452,418
263,129
431,359
78,342
314,840
38,176
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,658,126
471,869
1,046,043
140,215
925,326
283,304
572,511
69,512
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,113,321
419,913
591,045
102,363
652,078
274,149
334,015
43,915
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,971,088
1,236,266
1,570,537
164,284
2,249,058
903,658
1,233,997
111,403
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,868,171
1,057,136
1,524,463
286,573
2,333,131
932,949
1,155,491
244,691
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
988,335
256,105
664,521
67,709
708,690
223,302
441,544
43,843
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,917,564
598,958
1,102,158
216,447
1,430,522
468,238
824,381
137,903
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
664,457
192,987
415,676
55,795
439,149
117,936
281,585
39,628
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
572,947
175,421
357,987
39,538
422,158
141,345
249,420
31,394
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
760,873
165,748
536,234
58,891
470,055
115,586
312,710
41,758
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
481,127
136,809
287,352
56,966
281,117
89,144
150,439
41,534
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,654,664
683,116
1,627,570
343,979
999,572
453,020
485,252
61,301
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,006,161
201,760
592,530
211,870
508,326
131,957
292,813
83,556
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,833,858
1,085,249
1,941,628
806,981
2,122,592
613,956
917,408
591,228
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,288,942
682,895
1,398,956
207,091
1,562,312
561,165
834,974
166,173
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
364,153
106,434
234,563
23,156
337,084
99,488
216,917
20,679
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,621,858
920,546
1,387,996
313,316
1,741,975
653,697
918,817
169,462
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,105,577
411,959
605,009
88,609
925,637
369,547
481,013
75,077
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,945,277
532,728
1,208,816
203,733
1,357,667
357,050
876,744
123,872
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,365,514
1,202,976
1,808,119
354,419
2,137,973
757,051
1,107,883
273,039
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
180,508
59,601
107,000
13,907
141,573
49,725
84,084
7,764
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,252,568
448,775
736,969
66,825
995,031
369,517
576,822
48,692
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
321,540
119,516
166,334
35,690
271,311
105,322
145,181
20,809
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,617,118
553,401
907,851
155,866
1,279,254
438,723
715,042
125,488
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,882,685
2,302,391
2,774,612
805,682
4,130,415
1,612,662
1,825,624
692,129
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,304,724
354,688
795,255
154,782
846,041
260,760
515,116
70,166
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
271,364
71,464
164,719
35,180
161,685
41,080
105,550
15,055
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,378,089
651,078
1,125,943
601,068
1,279,475
425,832
744,166
109,477
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,707,062
970,799
1,478,680
257,583
1,465,566
536,848
823,994
104,724
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
540,223
175,396
298,748
66,078
389,811
113,112
215,761
60,938
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,123,047
808,102
1,805,091
509,854
1,905,965
539,191
1,055,855
310,919
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
344,345
108,236
222,083
14,026
251,700
81,086
159,503
11,110
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.

100
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
53.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence:
2001
 
Continued
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Expenditures
in
thousands
of
dollars)

Participant's
state
of
residence
Wildlife­
watching
expenditures
Total
Trip
related
Equipment
Other
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
38,414,488
8,162,439
23,539,593
6,712,457
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
662,574
109,926
414,160
138,488
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112,739
49,035
56,746
6,958
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
771,105
174,237
507,756
89,112
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
298,322
70,811
208,159
19,352
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,603,127
894,746
1,244,219
464,162
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
388,848
183,470
175,093
30,284
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
249,260
82,766
124,477
42,016
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
58,781
15,727
26,417
16,637
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,444,021
508,519
858,811
76,690
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
334,589
174,269
140,665
19,656
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
95,063
32,319
52,708
10,037
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170,671
58,842
99,869
11,960
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
752,069
254,698
439,459
57,912
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
609,689
140,460
283,784
185,445
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
239,181
77,012
139,897
22,272
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
175,030
81,231
66,104
27,694
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
651,485
93,187
434,471
123,828
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
187,715
53,259
118,985
15,471
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
426,733
64,202
137,578
224,953
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
732,800
188,565
473,532
70,703
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
461,242
145,764
257,030
58,448
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
722,030
332,609
336,540
52,881
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
535,040
124,187
368,972
41,881
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
279,646
32,803
222,977
23,866
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
487,041
130,720
277,777
78,544
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
225,308
75,050
134,090
16,167
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
150,789
34,077
108,568
8,144
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
290,819
50,162
223,523
17,133
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200,010
47,666
136,913
15,431
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,655,092
230,096
1,142,318
282,678
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
497,835
69,803
299,718
128,314
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,711,265
471,293
1,024,219
215,753
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
726,630
121,730
563,982
40,918
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,068
6,946
17,646
2,477
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
879,882
266,849
469,179
143,854
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
179,940
42,413
123,995
13,532
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
587,610
175,678
332,072
79,861
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,227,541
445,924
700,236
81,380
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,935
9,876
22,916
6,143
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
257,537
79,258
160,147
18,133
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
50,229
14,195
21,153
14,881
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
337,864
114,678
192,809
30,377
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,752,269
689,729
948,988
113,553
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
458,683
93,928
280,139
84,616
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
109,678
30,384
59,169
20,125
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,098,614
225,247
381,777
491,591
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,241,496
433,951
654,686
152,859
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
150,412
62,283
82,987
5,141
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,217,081
268,911
749,235
198,935
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
92,645
27,150
62,579
*
2,916
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

101
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
54.
Anglers
and
Hunters
by
Sportsperson's
State
of
Residence:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Sportsperson's
state
of
residence
Population
Fished
or
hunted
Fished
only
Hunted
only
Fished
and
hunted
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
212,298
37,805
18
24,771
12
3,734
2
9,300
4
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,427
726
21
410
12
91
3
224
7
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
454
205
45
130
29
20
4
55
12
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,700
437
12
313
8
*
43
*
1
81
2
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,999
621
31
312
16
*
70
*
4
238
12
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,982
2,486
10
2,209
9
*
97
*(
Z)
*
180
*
1
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,215
679
21
511
16
*
53
*
2
115
4
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,536
331
13
285
11
...
...
38
1
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
599
94
16
78
13
*
5
*
1
11
2
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,171
2,158
18
1,888
16
...
...
221
2
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,096
1,136
19
759
12
92
2
284
5
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
916
114
12
96
11
...
...
17
2
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
972
306
31
155
16
45
5
106
11
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,244
1,507
16
1,167
13
*
92
*
1
248
3
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,558
914
20
630
14
*
81
*
2
203
4
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,201
580
26
377
17
56
3
147
7
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,017
491
24
289
14
60
3
142
7
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,121
703
23
432
14
73
2
198
6
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,306
829
25
515
16
71
2
243
7
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,005
256
26
133
13
41
4
82
8
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,078
571
14
447
11
*
40
*
1
84
2
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,837
521
11
443
9
*
21
*(
Z)
58
1
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,587
1,325
17
600
8
285
4
439
6
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,688
1,437
39
855
23
*
91
*
2
490
13
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,111
533
25
276
13
58
3
199
9
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,206
1,076
26
663
16
94
2
318
8
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
699
279
40
108
15
57
8
113
16
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,266
308
24
180
14
43
3
85
7
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,454
194
13
146
10
*
14
*
1
34
2
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
954
175
18
122
13
*
12
*
1
42
4
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,300
669
11
544
9
*
30
*(
Z)
95
2
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,337
256
19
142
11
40
3
74
6
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,201
1,493
11
851
6
*
152
*
1
490
3
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,918
982
17
668
11
*
88
*
1
226
4
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
483
170
35
78
16
28
6
65
13
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,645
1,513
17
1,031
12
122
1
359
4
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,587
730
28
489
19
*
44
*
2
197
8
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,630
611
23
376
14
60
2
176
7
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,303
1,648
18
781
8
378
4
489
5
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
765
96
13
86
11
...
...
*
10
*
1
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,080
674
22
442
14
71
2
162
5
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
559
176
31
86
15
30
5
59
11
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,317
903
21
583
14
100
2
220
5
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,445
2,745
18
1,619
10
364
2
762
5
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,554
468
30
290
19
44
3
134
9
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
479
125
26
50
10
21
4
54
11
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,471
970
18
661
12
*
82
*
1
226
4
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,516
932
21
701
16
59
1
172
4
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,447
353
24
118
8
80
6
155
11
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,059
1,141
28
550
14
160
4
431
11
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
377
138
37
73
19
*
16
*
4
49
13
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

102
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
55.
Anglers
and
Hunters
by
State
Where
Fishing
or
Hunting
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
fishing
or
hunting
took
place
Anglers
Hunters
Total
anglers,
residents
and
nonresidents
Residents
Nonresidents
Total
hunters,
residents
and
nonresidents
Residents
Nonresidents
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
34,071
100
31,218
92
7,880
23
13,034
100
12,375
95
2,029
16
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
851
100
610
72
241
28
423
100
307
73
116
27
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
421
100
183
43
239
57
93
100
72
77
*
21
*
23
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
419
100
351
84
68
16
148
100
119
81
*
28
*
19
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
782
100
543
69
239
31
431
100
303
70
128
30
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,444
100
2,288
94
156
6
274
100
261
95
*
12
*
5
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
917
100
560
61
357
39
281
100
159
57
121
43
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
346
100
271
78
75
22
45
100
*
35
*
77
...
...
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
148
100
71
47
*
78
*
53
16
100
13
81
...
...
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,104
100
2,057
66
1,047
34
226
100
191
84
*
35
*
16
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,086
100
947
87
139
13
417
100
355
85
*
62
*
15
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
150
100
109
73
*
41
*
27
17
100
17
100
...
...
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
416
100
251
60
165
40
197
100
150
76
47
24
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,237
100
1,157
94
80
6
310
100
246
79
*
64
*
21
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
874
100
784
90
90
10
290
100
269
93
...
...
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
542
100
471
87
70
13
243
100
195
80
*
48
*
20
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
404
100
357
88
*
47
*
12
291
100
189
65
103
35
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
780
100
590
76
190
24
323
100
269
83
*
54
*
17
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
970
100
753
78
217
22
333
100
293
88
*
40
*
12
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
376
100
212
56
165
44
164
100
123
75
41
25
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
701
100
457
65
243
35
145
100
115
80
*
30
*
20
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
615
100
425
69
191
31
66
100
64
97
...
...
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,354
100
1,002
74
352
26
754
100
705
94
*
48
*
6
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,624
100
1,293
80
331
20
597
100
568
95
*
29
*
5
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
586
100
450
77
136
23
357
100
245
69
111
31
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,215
100
942
78
272
22
489
100
405
83
84
17
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
349
100
212
61
138
39
229
100
170
74
59
26
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
296
100
241
81
55
19
173
100
124
72
*
49
*
28
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
172
100
119
69
*
53
*
31
47
100
42
90
...
...
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
267
100
147
55
119
45
78
100
52
67
*
26
*
33
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
806
100
531
66
275
34
135
100
108
80
...
...

New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
314
100
197
63
*
116
*
37
130
100
105
80
*
26
*
20
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,550
100
1,243
80
307
20
714
100
635
89
79
11
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,287
100
831
65
456
35
295
100
272
92
*
23
*
8
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
179
100
119
67
*
59
*
33
139
100
87
63
*
52
*
37
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,371
100
1,225
89
146
11
490
100
452
92
*
38
*
8
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
774
100
648
84
126
16
261
100
241
92
*
20
*
8
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
687
100
513
75
174
25
248
100
234
94
*
15
*
6
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,266
100
1,032
82
234
18
1,000
100
858
86
142
14
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
179
100
86
48
93
52
*
9
*
100
*
7
*
83
...
...
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
812
100
571
70
241
30
265
100
221
83
*
44
*
17
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
214
100
140
65
75
35
209
100
90
43
119
57
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
903
100
709
79
194
21
359
100
288
80
71
20
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,372
100
2,151
91
221
9
1,201
100
1,101
92
100
8
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
517
100
388
75
129
25
198
100
177
89
*
22
*
11
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
171
100
96
56
75
44
100
100
74
74
*
26
*
26
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,010
100
761
75
248
25
355
100
279
79
*
75
*
21
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
938
100
808
86
130
14
227
100
210
92
...
...
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
318
100
250
79
*
67
*
21
284
100
229
81
*
55
*
19
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,412
100
941
67
471
33
660
100
588
89
*
72
*
11
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
293
100
117
40
176
60
133
100
65
49
68
51
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
For
the
U.
S.
row,
detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

103
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
56.
Hunters
by
Type
of
Hunting
and
State
Where
Hunting
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
hunting
took
place
Total,
all
hunting
Big
game
Small
game
Migratory
bird
Other
animals
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
13,034
100
10,911
84
5,434
41
2,956
23
1,047
8
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
423
100
392
93
109
26
95
23
*
21
*
5
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93
100
84
90
18
19
*
14
*
15
...
...
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
148
100
81
55
72
49
62
42
...
...
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
431
100
322
75
145
34
171
40
*
23
*
5
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
274
100
*
129
*
47
*
109
*
40
*
115
*
42
...
...

Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
281
100
235
84
74
26
*
55
*
19
...
...
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45
100
*
33
*
73
*
22
*
49
...
...
...
...
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
100
11
67
*
4
*
28
*
8
*
50
...
...
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
226
100
188
83
*
78
*
34
*
64
*
28
...
...
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
417
100
342
82
135
32
*
86
*
21
*
45
*
11
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17
100
*
15
*
91
*
7
*
44
...
...
...
...
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
197
100
156
79
74
38
*
38
*
19
...
...
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
310
100
245
79
*
101
*
32
*
60
*
19
...
...
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
290
100
215
74
159
55
*
30
*
10
...
...
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
243
100
139
57
151
62
*
56
*
23
*
29
*
12
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
291
100
159
55
209
72
79
27
*
35
*
12
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
323
100
264
82
152
47
*
57
*
18
*
20
*
6
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
333
100
212
64
139
42
147
44
...
...
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
164
100
156
95
63
39
...
...
...
...
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
145
100
126
87
*
44
*
30
*
47
*
32
...
...

Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66
100
58
88
*
28
*
42
*
19
*
28
...
...
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
754
100
680
90
222
29
*
55
*
7
...
...
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
597
100
493
83
249
42
184
31
*
43
*
7
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
357
100
295
83
172
48
78
22
*
24
*
7
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
489
100
423
87
165
34
*
69
*
14
...
...

Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
229
100
206
90
52
23
*
23
*
10
...
...
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
173
100
89
51
114
66
48
28
24
14
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
47
100
*
25
*
52
*
23
*
49
29
61
...
...
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
78
100
71
91
22
28
*
6
*
8
...
...
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
135
100
111
83
*
61
*
45
...
...
...
...

New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
130
100
112
86
37
29
*
34
*
26
...
...
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
714
100
664
93
274
38
*
101
*
14
*
76
*
11
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
295
100
224
76
124
42
102
35
...
...
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
139
100
74
53
69
49
61
44
20
14
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
490
100
422
86
313
64
*
70
*
14
*
73
*
15
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
261
100
212
81
131
50
81
31
*
36
*
14
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
248
100
226
91
60
24
*
42
*
17
...
...
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
100
956
96
370
37
*
85
*
9
*
130
*
13
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
9
*
100
*
6
*
68
*
5
*
60
...
...
...
...
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
265
100
217
82
101
38
71
27
...
...

South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
209
100
75
36
160
77
51
24
*
14
*
7
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
359
100
262
73
157
44
100
28
*
44
*
12
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,201
100
888
74
371
31
500
42
*
59
*
5
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
198
100
171
86
69
35
52
26
*
22
*
11
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100
100
94
94
29
29
...
...
*
10
*
10
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
355
100
322
91
128
36
*
44
*
12
...
...
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227
100
187
82
74
32
*
50
*
22
...
...
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
284
100
269
95
123
43
...
...
*
39
*
14
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
660
100
606
92
230
35
*
55
*
8
...
...
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
133
100
110
82
33
25
*
9
*
7
*
15
*
11
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

104
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
57.
Days
of
Hunting
by
State
Where
Hunting
Took
Place
and
Hunter's
State
of
Residence:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
Days
of
hunting
in
state
Days
of
hunting
by
state
residents
Total
days,
residents
and
nonresidents
Days
by
state
residents
Days
by
nonresidents
Total
days,
in
state
of
residence
and
other
states
Days
in
state
of
residence
Days
in
other
states
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
228,368
100
209,880
92
20,891
9
228,368
100
209,880
92
20,891
9
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,616
100
6,613
87
1,003
13
7,262
100
6,613
91
650
9
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,146
100
953
83
*
193
*
17
982
100
953
97
*
29
*
3
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,694
100
1,546
91
*
148
*
9
1,649
100
1,546
94
...
...
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,411
100
6,970
83
1,441
17
7,249
100
6,970
96
*
279
*
4
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,426
100
3,378
99
...
...
3,695
100
3,378
91
...
...

Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,610
100
1,680
64
930
36
1,982
100
1,680
85
*
303
*
15
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
766
100
*
691
*
90
...
...
824
100
*
691
*
84
*
132
*
16
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
226
100
220
98
...
...
279
100
220
79
*
59
*
21
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,693
100
4,504
96
*
190
*
4
5,865
100
4,504
77
*
1,362
*
23
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,973
100
7,339
92
*
633
*
8
7,882
100
7,339
93
*
542
*
7
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
316
100
*
316
*
100
...
...
322
100
*
316
*
98
...
...
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,100
100
1,737
83
363
17
1,784
100
1,737
97
...
...
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,522
100
4,159
92
*
363
*
8
5,842
100
4,159
71
*
1,683
*
29
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,000
100
4,830
97
...
...
5,016
100
4,830
96
*
186
*
4
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,989
100
3,819
96
*
170
*
4
4,086
100
3,819
93
*
267
*
7
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,647
100
3,067
84
579
16
3,424
100
3,067
90
357
10
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,664
100
4,422
95
*
242
*
5
4,538
100
4,422
97
*
116
*
3
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,442
100
6,109
95
*
333
*
5
7,152
100
6,109
85
1,043
15
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,469
100
2,131
86
338
14
2,169
100
2,131
98
...
...
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,799
100
1,645
91
*
154
*
9
1,992
100
1,645
83
*
347
*
17
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,158
100
1,144
99
...
...
1,727
100
1,144
66
*
583
*
34
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,994
100
8,477
94
*
517
*
6
8,784
100
8,477
96
...
...
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,437
100
7,499
89
*
938
*
11
8,619
100
7,499
87
*
1,120
*
13
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,481
100
6,589
78
1,892
22
6,977
100
6,589
94
*
388
*
6
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,606
100
6,225
94
381
6
6,715
100
6,225
93
*
490
*
7
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,442
100
2,052
84
390
16
2,112
100
2,052
97
...
...
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,204
100
1,834
83
*
370
*
17
1,963
100
1,834
93
*
129
*
7
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
490
100
467
95
...
...
558
100
467
84
*
91
*
16
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,459
100
1,138
78
*
321
*
22
1,300
100
1,138
88
*
162
*
12
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,120
100
2,500
80
...
...
3,000
100
2,500
83
*
500
*
17
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,667
100
1,521
91
*
146
*
9
1,594
100
1,521
95
*
73
*
5
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,187
100
12,797
97
390
3
13,124
100
12,797
98
*
327
*
2
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,526
100
7,338
98
*
188
*
2
8,372
100
7,338
88
*
1,034
*
12
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,635
100
1,364
83
*
271
*
17
1,417
100
1,364
96
*
53
*
4
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,233
100
9,952
97
*
282
*
3
11,077
100
9,952
90
*
1,125
*
10
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,642
100
5,546
98
*
96
*
2
5,965
100
5,546
93
*
419
*
7
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,947
100
2,812
95
*
135
*
5
2,917
100
2,812
96
...
...
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,955
100
12,963
93
993
7
14,051
100
12,963
92
*
1,088
*
8
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
104
100
*
103
*
99
...
...
193
100
*
103
*
53
*
90
*
47
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,744
100
4,437
94
*
307
*
6
4,657
100
4,437
95
*
220
*
5
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,425
100
1,173
48
1,252
52
1,347
100
1,173
87
*
174
*
13
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,651
100
6,069
91
582
9
6,962
100
6,069
87
893
13
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,081
100
13,437
95
644
5
15,062
100
13,437
89
*
1,625
*
11
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,455
100
2,332
95
*
123
*
5
2,512
100
2,332
93
*
180
*
7
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,510
100
1,319
87
*
190
*
13
1,460
100
1,319
90
*
141
*
10
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,818
100
5,375
92
*
443
*
8
5,819
100
5,375
92
*
444
*
8
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,951
100
2,836
96
...
...
3,311
100
2,836
86
*
475
*
14
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,166
100
4,652
90
*
514
*
10
4,791
100
4,652
97
*
139
*
3
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,653
100
8,998
93
*
655
*
7
9,305
100
8,998
97
*
307
*
3
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,304
100
806
62
498
38
870
100
806
93
*
64
*
7
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

105
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
58.
Days
of
Hunting
by
Type
of
Hunting
and
State
Where
Hunting
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
hunting
took
place
Total,
all
hunting
Big
game
Small
game
Migratory
bird
Other
animals
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
228,368
100
153,191
67
60,142
26
29,310
13
19,207
8
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,616
100
6,658
87
898
12
481
6
*
310
*
4
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,146
100
944
82
138
12
*
123
*
11
...
...
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,694
100
860
51
645
38
335
20
...
...
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,411
100
5,740
68
1,491
18
1,860
22
...
...
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,426
100
*
1,285
*
38
*
693
*
20
*
1,782
*
52
...
...

Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,610
100
1,634
63
483
19
*
539
*
21
...
...
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
766
100
*
522
*
68
*
260
*
34
...
...
...
...
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
226
100
158
70
*
36
*
16
*
50
*
22
...
...
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,693
100
3,493
74
*
555
*
12
*
1,052
*
22
...
...
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,973
100
6,131
77
1,476
19
*
474
*
6
*
861
*
11
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
316
*
100
*
285
*
90
*
86
*
27
...
...
...
...
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,100
100
1,384
66
551
26
*
308
*
15
...
...
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,522
100
3,274
72
*
602
*
13
*
862
*
19
...
...
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,000
100
2,696
54
2,293
46
...
...
...
...
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,989
100
1,449
36
1,913
48
*
584
*
15
*
378
*
9
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,647
100
1,570
43
1,604
44
590
16
*
487
*
13
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,664
100
2,828
61
1,634
35
*
386
*
8
*
567
*
12
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,442
100
4,365
68
1,106
17
1,218
19
...
...
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,469
100
2,021
82
693
28
...
...
...
...
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,799
100
1,350
75
*
292
*
16
*
299
*
17
...
...

Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,158
100
683
59
*
457
*
39
*
102
*
9
...
...
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,994
100
6,532
73
2,622
29
*
573
*
6
...
...
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,437
100
4,869
58
2,047
24
1,661
20
*
615
*
7
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,481
100
7,196
85
2,087
25
394
5
*
371
*
4
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,606
100
4,591
70
1,559
24
*
841
*
13
...
...

Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,442
100
1,797
74
598
24
*
222
*
9
...
...
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,204
100
763
35
921
42
398
18
372
17
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
490
100
*
169
*
35
*
177
*
36
236
48
...
...
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,459
100
1,127
77
303
21
*
84
*
6
...
...
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,120
100
2,813
90
*
572
*
18
...
...
...
...

New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,667
100
711
43
286
17
*
262
*
16
...
...
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,187
100
10,864
82
2,700
20
*
1,225
*
9
*
1,152
*
9
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,526
100
5,117
68
1,648
22
1,245
17
...
...
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,635
100
574
35
654
40
409
25
216
13
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,233
100
4,290
42
4,480
44
*
606
*
6
*
2,599
*
25
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,642
100
3,465
61
2,218
39
1,073
19
*
556
*
10
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,947
100
2,500
85
394
13
*
341
*
12
...
...
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,955
100
8,816
63
3,135
22
*
575
*
4
*
2,547
*
18
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
104
*
100
*
65
*
62
*
36
*
34
...
...
...
...
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,744
100
3,757
79
922
19
366
8
...
...

South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,425
100
534
22
1,547
64
526
22
*
115
*
5
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,651
100
4,112
62
2,267
34
797
12
*
1,167
*
18
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,081
100
8,868
63
3,665
26
4,179
30
*
467
*
3
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,455
100
1,252
51
453
18
510
21
*
480
*
20
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,510
100
1,218
81
347
23
...
...
*
94
*
6
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,818
100
4,305
74
1,130
19
*
194
*
3
...
...
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,951
100
1,841
62
642
22
*
522
*
18
...
...
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,166
100
3,167
61
1,954
38
...
...
*
658
*
13
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,653
100
7,505
78
2,495
26
*
379
*
4
...
...
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,304
100
1,001
77
199
15
*
64
*
5
*
188
*
14
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

106
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
59.
Expenditures
for
Hunting
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Expenditures
in
thousands
of
dollars)

State
where
spending
took
place
Total
expenditures
Trip­
related
expenditures
Expenditures
for
equipment
Expenditures
for
other
items1
Total
trip
related
Food
and
lodging
Transportation
Other
trip
costs
Total
equipment
Hunting
equipment
Auxiliary
equipment
Special
equipment
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
20,611,025
5,252,391
2,449,942
1,789,320
1,013,129
10,361,495
4,561,709
1,202,845
4,596,942
4,997,138
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
663,576
195,870
94,275
55,233
46,361
308,730
164,671
37,311
*
106,749
158,976
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
216,972
160,516
26,836
39,957
93,723
38,203
20,207
8,325
...
18,252
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
211,506
65,151
33,646
21,487
10,018
125,478
61,309
15,357
...
20,876
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
517,160
207,415
78,352
89,742
39,320
156,813
104,348
16,122
...
152,933
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
315,207
159,105
62,261
42,093
54,751
131,869
110,919
*
20,950
...
24,233
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
382,599
185,738
70,048
57,139
58,552
109,543
81,581
13,241
...
87,318
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43,381
6,976
*
3,111
2,086
*
1,779
20,561
17,193
*
3,013
...
15,844
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,662
3,378
1,145
836
*
1,396
9,492
2,939
*
830
...
1,793
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
394,229
119,945
51,172
38,434
30,339
226,968
89,576
*
20,365
...
47,315
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
503,677
191,531
92,546
45,212
53,773
200,191
146,286
30,853
...
111,955
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,076
8,102
2,816
5,028
*
258
6,512
5,322
*
1,189
...
463
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
230,841
83,091
28,083
44,618
10,390
97,964
40,152
17,305
...
49,786
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
450,865
104,426
38,710
25,766
39,950
270,255
144,069
*
47,035
...
76,183
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
265,152
45,399
26,378
15,407
*
3,613
189,852
114,621
26,620
...
29,902
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
167,359
60,335
27,378
30,687
*
2,270
79,023
58,925
19,198
...
28,000
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
235,549
96,364
47,461
36,296
12,607
113,359
84,582
13,143
...
25,825
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
373,185
62,853
35,701
23,598
3,554
276,488
117,752
20,987
*
137,750
33,844
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
446,204
120,668
62,739
36,522
21,406
273,295
102,305
18,962
*
152,028
52,240
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
162,397
53,779
26,340
16,679
10,760
71,690
29,047
9,665
...
36,927
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
127,318
32,450
14,289
11,416
6,745
58,371
43,103
10,692
...
36,496
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
58,527
10,042
5,916
3,572
...
43,030
28,649
*
6,888
...
5,455
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
490,254
163,205
103,628
50,876
8,701
264,076
194,117
66,591
...
62,973
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
482,614
179,291
101,287
67,552
10,451
241,510
170,832
41,979
...
61,813
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
360,293
132,141
73,063
45,432
13,646
166,185
91,328
15,343
*
59,514
61,967
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
424,750
106,882
62,818
36,965
7,099
236,236
118,683
38,360
...
81,632
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
237,605
107,072
42,077
36,656
28,340
98,667
33,479
22,800
...
31,866
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
198,120
74,819
22,074
24,846
27,899
106,119
76,746
25,268
...
17,183
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
134,102
21,494
10,892
7,354
3,248
100,976
23,861
36,715
...
11,631
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
71,386
15,499
8,137
5,879
*
1,483
47,212
36,399
7,323
...
8,675
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
150,884
67,411
21,745
17,844
*
27,822
43,515
32,010
11,505
...
39,957
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
153,386
59,969
25,697
18,916
15,356
73,932
39,963
13,388
...
19,485
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
822,215
179,227
82,419
42,942
53,866
367,360
162,342
53,142
...
275,628
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
438,059
91,739
47,428
27,555
16,756
313,480
120,890
24,449
...
32,839
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103,353
53,723
26,440
25,784
1,499
33,559
26,260
6,736
...
16,071
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
636,492
112,660
53,435
51,107
*
8,118
424,969
231,838
40,707
...
98,863
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
284,071
96,942
44,939
43,654
8,349
130,198
97,178
22,768
...
56,931
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
364,859
108,604
46,205
42,251
20,148
232,503
115,873
32,440
...
23,752
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
941,036
189,881
104,014
73,084
12,782
417,181
234,438
79,119
...
333,975
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,059
871
*
360
*
279
...
3,877
3,002
*
862
...
311
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
305,272
95,643
35,530
41,709
18,404
157,655
107,590
19,847
...
51,974
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
223,195
112,817
57,003
38,397
17,417
81,069
49,960
30,743
...
29,309
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
588,691
118,267
63,694
38,223
16,351
384,266
137,839
24,319
*
222,108
86,158
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,513,881
555,833
285,218
167,543
103,072
591,751
314,203
65,094
...
366,297
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
292,108
88,324
38,842
30,271
19,211
166,701
54,793
30,232
*
81,677
37,083
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52,627
16,469
10,413
5,758
*
298
24,041
18,994
5,047
...
12,116
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
320,851
96,371
40,102
33,550
22,719
140,768
108,034
20,756
...
83,712
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
349,771
102,554
48,783
46,801
6,970
207,860
94,405
20,025
...
39,357
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
222,899
64,187
38,341
22,934
2,912
111,434
67,697
7,847
...
47,278
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
800,998
167,193
88,888
60,268
18,037
321,074
200,183
59,710
*
61,181
312,731
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,296
70,897
29,098
26,607
15,193
35,478
23,264
8,624
...
16,921
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

1
Includes
expenditures
for
magazine
subscriptions,
membership
dues
and
contributions,
land
leasing
and
ownership,
and
licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

107
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
60.
Freshwater
(
Except
Great
Lakes)
Anglers
and
Days
of
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
fishing
took
place
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Total
anglers,
residents
and
nonresidents
Residents
Nonresidents
Total
days,
residents
and
nonresidents
Days
by
state
residents
Days
by
nonresidents
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
27,913
100
25,832
93
5,555
20
443,247
100
403,656
91
39,591
9
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
732
100
557
76
175
24
9,877
100
8,984
91
894
9
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
266
100
141
53
125
47
2,110
100
1,553
74
556
26
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
419
100
351
84
68
16
4,246
100
3,842
91
403
9
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
782
100
543
69
239
31
13,006
100
11,508
88
1,498
12
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,865
100
1,776
95
89
5
19,385
100
18,788
97
597
3
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
915
100
560
61
355
39
9,267
100
6,478
70
2,789
30
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
254
100
203
80
*
52
*
20
3,516
100
3,177
90
*
339
*
10
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73
100
35
48
*
38
*
52
609
100
396
65
*
213
*
35
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,316
100
1,079
82
237
18
20,840
100
19,221
92
1,618
8
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,017
100
892
88
125
12
13,076
100
12,555
96
521
4
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
12
*
100
*
12
*
100
...
...
*
194
*
100
*
194
*
100
...
...
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
416
100
251
60
165
40
4,070
100
2,942
72
1,128
28
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,060
100
995
94
*
65
*
6
14,246
100
13,881
97
*
365
*
3
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
745
100
669
90
*
77
*
10
12,756
100
12,477
98
*
279
*
2
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
542
100
471
87
70
13
7,485
100
7,048
94
436
6
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
404
100
357
88
*
47
*
12
5,662
100
5,504
97
*
158
*
3
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
780
100
590
76
190
24
12,394
100
11,143
90
1,251
10
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
659
100
532
81
127
19
8,419
100
7,766
92
653
8
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
272
100
178
66
93
34
3,422
100
2,858
84
564
16
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
367
100
278
76
89
24
4,269
100
3,236
76
1,033
24
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
325
100
278
86
47
14
4,560
100
4,346
95
213
5
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
979
100
749
76
231
24
12,817
100
11,719
91
1,098
9
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,560
100
1,262
81
298
19
28,159
100
25,892
92
2,267
8
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
494
100
389
79
105
21
8,466
100
7,500
89
966
11
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,215
100
942
78
272
22
13,279
100
11,309
85
1,970
15
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
349
100
212
61
138
39
4,068
100
3,515
86
554
14
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
296
100
241
81
55
19
3,204
100
2,916
91
288
9
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
172
100
119
69
*
53
*
31
1,575
100
1,422
90
...
...
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
221
100
125
57
96
43
2,871
100
2,380
83
491
17
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
331
100
271
82
*
60
*
18
5,553
100
5,139
93
*
413
*
7
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
314
100
197
63
*
116
*
37
2,485
100
2,091
84
*
394
*
16
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
901
100
720
80
180
20
13,022
100
11,369
87
1,653
13
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
848
100
675
80
173
20
12,073
100
11,398
94
675
6
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
179
100
119
67
*
59
*
33
2,186
100
1,969
90
*
217
*
10
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,081
100
972
90
109
10
15,212
100
14,412
95
800
5
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
774
100
648
84
126
16
12,741
100
12,395
97
345
3
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
611
100
461
75
150
25
7,895
100
7,346
93
549
7
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,163
100
947
81
216
19
17,201
100
16,028
93
1,173
7
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
51
100
39
76
...
...
649
100
547
84
...
...
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
591
100
488
82
*
104
*
18
8,713
100
8,347
96
*
366
*
4
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
214
100
140
65
75
35
2,984
100
2,238
75
746
25
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
903
100
709
79
194
21
15,035
100
13,409
89
1,627
11
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,842
100
1,685
91
157
9
25,650
100
24,830
97
820
3
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
517
100
388
75
129
25
5,238
100
4,701
90
537
10
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
171
100
96
56
75
44
2,321
100
1,684
73
637
27
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
721
100
601
83
120
17
10,849
100
10,332
95
516
5
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
659
100
611
93
*
48
*
7
9,800
100
9,465
97
*
335
*
3
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
318
100
250
79
*
67
*
21
4,152
100
3,880
93
*
272
*
7
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,306
100
906
69
401
31
19,139
100
15,736
82
3,404
18
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
293
100
117
40
176
60
2,497
100
1,782
71
715
29
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
For
the
U.
S.
row,
detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

108
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
61.
Great
Lakes
Anglers
and
Days
of
Great
Lakes
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
fishing
took
place
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Total
anglers,
residents
and
nonresidents
Residents
Nonresidents
Total
days,
residents
and
nonresidents
Days
by
state
residents
Days
by
nonresidents
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
1,847
100
1,610
87
348
19
23,138
100
21,048
91
2,090
9
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
120
*
100
*
114
*
95
...
...
*
756
*
100
*
729
*
96
...
...
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
45
*
100
*
42
*
93
...
...
*
721
*
100
*
702
*
97
...
...
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
680
100
522
77
158
23
7,002
100
6,303
90
699
10
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
60
*
100
...
...
*
20
*
33
*
603
*
100
...
...
*
255
*
42
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
368
100
304
83
64
17
6,324
100
5,875
93
449
7
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
430
100
390
91
*
39
*
9
4,241
100
4,100
97
*
142
*
3
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
80
*
100
*
60
*
75
...
...
*
1,406
*
100
*
1,247
*
89
...
...
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
198
100
137
69
*
61
*
31
2,085
100
1,743
84
*
341
*
16
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
For
the
U.
S.
row,
detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.

Table
62.
Saltwater
Anglers
and
Days
of
Saltwater
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
fishing
took
place
Anglers
Days
of
fishing
Total
anglers,
residents
and
nonresidents
Residents
Nonresidents
Total
days,
residents
and
nonresidents
Days
by
state
residents
Days
by
nonresidents
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
9,051
100
6,914
76
2,661
29
90,838
100
75,670
83
15,168
17
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
167
100
109
65
*
59
*
35
1,340
100
1,194
89
*
145
*
11
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
271
100
102
38
169
62
1,531
100
942
62
589
38
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
932
100
875
94
57
6
8,345
100
8,118
97
227
3
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
161
100
139
87
*
22
*
13
1,398
100
1,337
96
*
60
*
4
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88
100
44
50
*
44
*
50
698
100
385
55
*
314
*
45
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,437
100
1,591
65
846
35
30,123
100
25,712
85
4,410
15
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
98
*
100
*
71
*
73
...
...
*
467
*
100
*
388
*
83
...
...
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
144
100
105
73
*
40
*
27
2,567
100
2,494
97
*
73
*
3
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
504
100
386
77
118
23
4,673
100
4,113
88
560
12
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
150
100
71
47
79
53
727
100
447
61
280
39
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
370
100
243
66
126
34
3,169
100
2,543
80
626
20
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
376
100
231
61
145
39
3,304
100
2,718
82
587
18
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
106
100
90
85
...
...
988
100
940
95
...
...
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
70
100
42
60
*
28
*
40
320
100
193
60
*
127
*
40
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
572
100
338
59
234
41
5,114
100
3,106
61
2,007
39
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
406
100
344
85
62
15
4,430
100
3,649
82
782
18
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
657
100
335
51
321
49
3,402
100
2,032
60
1,370
40
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
183
100
130
71
*
53
*
29
953
100
873
92
*
81
*
8
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
149
100
67
45
82
55
1,508
100
928
62
580
38
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
348
100
197
56
152
44
2,013
100
1,471
73
541
27
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
860
100
791
92
*
69
*
8
7,538
100
6,553
87
*
985
*
13
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
385
100
276
72
109
28
3,279
100
2,789
85
491
15
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
386
100
329
85
*
56
*
15
2,941
100
2,737
93
*
204
*
7
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
For
the
U.
S.
row,
detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

109
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
63.
Days
of
Fishing
by
State
Where
Fishing
Took
Place
and
Angler's
State
of
Residence:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
Days
of
fishing
in
state
Days
of
fishing
by
state
residents
Total
days,
residents
and
nonresidents
Days
by
state
residents
Days
by
nonresidents
Total
days,
in
state
of
residence
and
other
states
Days
in
state
of
residence
Days
in
other
states
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
557,394
100
501,321
90
56,965
10
557,394
100
501,321
90
56,965
10
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,275
100
10,173
90
1,102
10
10,841
100
10,173
94
668
6
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,408
100
2,395
70
1,013
30
2,445
100
2,395
98
*
50
*
2
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,246
100
3,842
91
403
9
4,327
100
3,842
89
485
11
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,006
100
11,508
88
1,498
12
11,954
100
11,508
96
*
445
*
4
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,663
100
26,802
97
861
3
27,878
100
26,802
96
1,076
4
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,269
100
6,478
70
2,791
30
7,639
100
6,478
85
1,161
15
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,768
100
4,363
91
405
9
5,482
100
4,363
80
1,120
20
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,355
100
824
61
*
531
*
39
1,341
100
824
61
517
39
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48,417
100
42,416
88
6,002
12
43,439
100
42,416
98
1,023
2
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,757
100
13,145
96
613
4
15,559
100
13,145
84
2,414
16
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,633
100
2,561
97
*
73
*
3
2,662
100
2,561
96
*
101
*
4
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,070
100
2,942
72
1,128
28
3,097
100
2,942
95
155
5
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,133
100
15,699
97
434
3
21,603
100
15,699
73
5,904
27
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,192
100
13,889
98
*
302
*
2
15,537
100
13,889
89
1,647
11
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,485
100
7,048
94
436
6
8,534
100
7,048
83
1,486
17
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,662
100
5,504
97
*
158
*
3
6,426
100
5,504
86
922
14
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,394
100
11,143
90
1,251
10
12,135
100
11,143
92
992
8
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,637
100
11,518
91
1,119
9
11,952
100
11,518
96
434
4
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,234
100
3,392
80
842
20
3,449
100
3,392
98
*
58
*
2
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,471
100
5,818
78
1,653
22
7,112
100
5,818
82
1,294
18
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,685
100
6,853
89
832
11
8,387
100
6,853
82
1,534
18
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,320
100
17,613
91
1,707
9
18,869
100
17,613
93
*
1,256
*
7
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,083
100
27,482
91
2,601
9
29,344
100
27,482
94
1,862
6
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,461
100
8,406
89
1,056
11
9,325
100
8,406
90
920
10
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,279
100
11,309
85
1,970
15
12,396
100
11,309
91
1,087
9
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,068
100
3,515
86
554
14
3,656
100
3,515
96
141
4
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,204
100
2,916
91
288
9
3,378
100
2,916
86
462
14
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,575
100
1,422
90
...
...
2,230
100
1,422
64
809
36
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,203
100
2,590
81
613
19
2,974
100
2,590
87
384
13
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,857
100
8,490
78
2,367
22
10,973
100
8,490
77
2,483
23
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,485
100
2,091
84
*
394
*
16
2,407
100
2,091
87
315
13
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,720
100
21,736
88
2,984
12
23,181
100
21,736
94
1,445
6
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,369
100
13,493
88
1,876
12
14,615
100
13,493
92
1,122
8
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,186
100
1,969
90
*
217
*
10
2,584
100
1,969
76
615
24
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,882
100
18,882
95
1,000
5
22,014
100
18,882
86
3,132
14
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,741
100
12,395
97
345
3
13,228
100
12,395
94
832
6
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,698
100
8,098
93
600
7
8,720
100
8,098
93
622
7
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,313
100
16,964
93
1,349
7
21,417
100
16,964
79
4,453
21
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,047
100
1,393
68
655
32
1,638
100
1,393
85
246
15
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,679
100
9,769
91
910
9
10,321
100
9,769
95
553
5
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,984
100
2,238
75
746
25
2,414
100
2,238
93
176
7
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,035
100
13,409
89
1,627
11
15,451
100
13,409
87
2,042
13
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,823
100
30,768
94
2,055
6
34,148
100
30,768
90
3,380
10
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,238
100
4,701
90
537
10
5,346
100
4,701
88
644
12
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,321
100
1,684
73
637
27
1,969
100
1,684
86
285
14
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,468
100
13,402
93
1,066
7
14,774
100
13,402
91
1,373
9
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,841
100
12,284
96
558
4
13,520
100
12,284
91
1,236
9
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,152
100
3,880
93
*
272
*
7
4,346
100
3,880
89
466
11
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,042
100
18,323
83
3,719
17
19,360
100
18,323
95
*
1,037
*
5
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,497
100
1,782
71
715
29
1,901
100
1,782
94
119
6
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

110
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
64.
Expenditures
for
Fishing
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Expenditures
in
thousands
of
dollars)

State
where
spending
took
place
Total
expenditures
Trip­
related
expenditures
Expenditures
for
equipment
Expenditures
for
other
items1
Total
trip
related
Food
and
lodging
Transportation
Other
trip
costs
Total
equipment
Fishing
equipment
Auxiliary
equipment
Special
equipment
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
35,632,257
14,656,000
5,880,997
3,515,756
5,259,247
16,963,253
4,617,612
721,049
11,624,802
4,012,733
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
723,467
358,210
114,227
68,725
175,258
286,455
104,179
9,010
173,266
78,802
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
537,355
424,182
154,886
118,875
150,421
92,541
36,732
10,280
45,529
20,632
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
336,293
142,209
68,764
39,871
33,574
181,524
48,655
7,283
*
125,585
12,560
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
445,778
183,719
72,392
58,224
53,102
207,957
66,560
*
5,624
*
135,773
54,102
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,029,581
1,129,693
445,790
232,308
451,595
807,327
459,202
52,981
295,144
92,562
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
645,891
305,716
157,182
102,845
45,689
297,232
75,412
22,147
199,673
42,943
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
224,139
100,561
28,724
18,252
53,585
103,914
44,722
6,187
*
53,006
19,663
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69,956
30,603
9,869
7,587
13,148
32,750
20,888
*
1,767
*
10,095
6,603
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,083,409
2,091,312
765,284
393,668
932,360
1,733,364
509,158
68,053
1,156,154
258,733
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
543,504
246,467
105,637
70,811
70,020
261,797
105,372
16,693
*
139,732
35,240
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
107,002
66,718
20,715
16,021
29,982
39,552
22,539
3,941
*
13,072
732
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
310,872
116,222
53,463
40,458
22,301
121,498
35,863
22,785
*
62,850
73,152
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
598,376
206,285
74,076
72,541
59,668
346,554
118,636
19,412
*
208,505
45,538
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
518,863
152,757
62,989
36,352
53,416
347,407
105,914
*
7,638
*
233,855
18,699
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
335,878
105,275
35,622
36,607
33,047
219,005
42,520
12,200
*
164,285
11,598
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
192,629
80,948
32,112
25,650
23,186
101,043
29,733
4,268
*
67,042
10,638
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
544,660
221,393
94,734
47,715
78,944
300,732
56,851
*
3,944
*
239,937
22,535
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
703,373
398,751
138,825
83,153
176,773
272,126
91,912
7,955
172,259
32,497
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
250,939
95,538
53,579
20,988
20,971
135,524
24,194
16,254
*
95,076
19,877
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
480,185
245,627
78,477
36,373
130,777
218,996
56,404
9,907
*
152,685
15,562
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
464,991
217,395
50,211
30,404
136,780
235,942
77,522
10,728
*
147,692
11,653
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
838,558
518,553
238,149
131,825
148,578
263,452
178,042
*
8,860
*
76,550
56,553
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,284,522
794,526
385,949
228,246
180,331
407,372
204,262
20,793
*
182,317
82,625
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
210,697
118,202
44,585
28,588
45,029
82,648
52,549
4,996
*
25,103
9,847
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
745,514
318,072
165,923
88,755
63,394
395,549
109,632
18,254
*
267,662
31,894
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
292,050
148,824
79,341
51,121
18,362
109,107
25,251
*
3,250
*
80,606
34,119
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
146,359
60,283
26,471
18,401
15,411
76,671
49,070
10,562
*
17,039
9,404
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
216,721
76,535
25,257
39,679
11,599
119,707
18,059
8,795
*
92,853
20,479
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
164,634
76,055
26,179
12,749
37,128
71,688
28,333
5,841
*
37,514
16,891
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
699,826
374,144
96,585
50,654
226,905
303,972
104,988
11,786
*
187,198
21,710
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
176,476
90,653
35,924
29,764
24,965
77,830
32,274
6,738
*
38,818
7,993
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,073,019
380,766
146,930
69,049
164,786
517,027
186,364
27,120
*
303,543
175,226
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,118,028
452,303
233,813
85,480
133,010
567,323
102,219
7,678
*
457,426
98,401
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
159,023
57,703
23,808
22,360
11,535
96,413
21,784
1,232
*
73,396
4,908
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
761,619
380,887
127,414
83,735
169,738
341,481
163,594
34,554
*
143,332
39,252
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
476,019
212,235
84,111
58,409
69,716
250,218
67,598
*
36,099
*
146,521
13,565
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
601,780
258,963
99,880
84,839
74,244
245,469
76,026
11,343
158,100
97,348
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
580,351
282,752
118,171
78,031
86,549
237,023
112,677
20,293
*
104,053
60,576
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105,649
70,198
18,433
7,990
43,775
33,132
11,366
*
668
*
21,098
2,320
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
558,731
317,966
126,983
64,041
126,942
227,616
79,262
32,885
*
115,469
13,149
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
182,480
86,439
40,290
29,003
17,146
85,987
16,091
2,190
...
10,054
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
480,221
264,985
113,584
50,996
100,406
171,789
114,019
14,842
*
42,928
43,447
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,950,902
871,368
340,768
229,359
301,241
698,590
245,128
30,870
*
422,592
380,944
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
392,617
172,423
78,990
52,676
40,756
196,430
59,771
13,973
122,686
23,764
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
92,536
59,262
26,980
22,656
9,627
26,500
17,937
*
1,752
...
6,773
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
517,802
277,484
105,317
63,412
108,756
221,944
101,601
*
10,575
*
109,769
18,373
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
853,761
342,369
119,783
98,846
123,741
468,641
116,991
26,329
325,321
42,751
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
102,281
64,673
29,302
18,471
16,900
30,154
23,106
*
4,546
...
7,454
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,005,149
512,347
260,820
125,247
126,279
360,919
149,368
17,988
193,563
131,883
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
211,530
95,178
43,563
33,824
17,791
71,049
10,988
*
2,386
*
57,676
45,303
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

1
Includes
expenditures
for
magazine
subscriptions,
membership
dues
and
contributions,
land
leasing
and
ownership,
and
licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

111
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
65.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Participant's
state
of
residence
Population
Total
participants
Nonresidential
Residential
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
212,298
66,105
31
21,823
10
62,928
30
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,427
965
28
280
8
925
27
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
454
241
53
118
26
221
49
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,700
1,107
30
329
9
1,063
29
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,999
778
39
190
10
762
38
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,982
5,491
21
2,191
8
4,853
19
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,215
1,213
38
531
17
1,127
35
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,536
883
35
248
10
859
34
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
599
170
28
43
7
168
28
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,171
2,856
23
1,279
11
2,635
22
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,096
1,326
22
302
5
1,305
21
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
916
126
14
50
5
120
13
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
972
388
40
214
22
333
34
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,244
2,492
27
683
7
2,379
26
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,558
1,786
39
484
11
1,727
38
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,201
983
45
354
16
939
43
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,017
735
36
286
14
718
36
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,121
1,264
40
329
11
1,234
40
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,306
840
25
250
8
802
24
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,005
520
52
174
17
501
50
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,078
1,311
32
413
10
1,261
31
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,837
1,493
31
427
9
1,443
30
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,587
2,424
32
747
10
2,361
31
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,688
1,993
54
562
15
1,932
52
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,111
579
27
103
5
576
27
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,206
1,612
38
581
14
1,514
36
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
699
362
52
195
28
341
49
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,266
498
39
150
12
469
37
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,454
334
23
128
9
300
21
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
954
450
47
139
15
445
47
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,300
1,694
27
564
9
1,640
26
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,337
471
35
205
15
449
34
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,201
3,524
25
1,112
8
3,442
24
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,918
1,884
32
367
6
1,815
31
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
483
135
28
48
10
125
26
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,645
2,768
32
887
10
2,653
31
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,587
1,042
40
340
13
997
39
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,630
1,286
49
561
21
1,204
46
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,303
3,522
38
1,173
13
3,371
36
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
765
242
32
58
8
237
31
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,080
1,079
35
282
9
1,045
34
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
559
251
45
77
14
241
43
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,317
1,706
40
375
9
1,655
38
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,445
3,088
20
1,043
7
2,930
19
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,554
572
37
323
21
515
33
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
479
287
60
109
23
280
58
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,471
2,168
40
581
11
2,105
38
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,516
2,234
49
874
19
2,105
47
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,447
517
36
166
11
492
34
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,059
2,159
53
769
19
2,076
51
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
377
172
46
95
25
154
41
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

112
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
66.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
activity
took
place
Total
participants
Nonresidential
Residential
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,105
100
21,823
33
62,928
95
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,016
100
276
27
925
91
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
420
100
292
69
221
53
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,465
100
638
44
1,063
73
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
845
100
211
25
762
90
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,720
100
2,270
40
4,853
85
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,552
100
838
54
1,127
73
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
965
100
279
29
859
89
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
232
100
96
41
168
72
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,240
100
1,503
46
2,635
81
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,494
100
411
28
1,305
87
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
220
100
141
64
120
54
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
643
100
451
70
333
52
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,621
100
638
24
2,379
91
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,866
100
474
25
1,727
93
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,028
100
310
30
939
91
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
807
100
297
37
718
89
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,362
100
385
28
1,234
91
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
931
100
314
34
802
86
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
778
100
419
54
501
64
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,524
100
533
35
1,261
83
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,686
100
542
32
1,443
86
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,666
100
884
33
2,361
89
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,155
100
634
29
1,932
90
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
631
100
131
21
576
91
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,826
100
738
40
1,514
83
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
687
100
511
74
341
50
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
565
100
186
33
469
83
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
543
100
309
57
300
55
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
766
100
425
56
445
58
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,895
100
688
36
1,640
87
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
671
100
387
58
449
67
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,887
100
1,330
34
3,442
89
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,168
100
588
27
1,815
84
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190
100
93
49
125
66
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,897
100
898
31
2,653
92
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,131
100
403
36
997
88
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,680
100
910
54
1,204
72
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,794
100
1,279
34
3,371
89
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
298
100
98
33
237
80
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,186
100
331
28
1,045
88
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
358
100
181
51
241
67
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,084
100
683
33
1,655
79
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,240
100
1,002
31
2,930
90
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
806
100
530
66
515
64
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
496
100
307
62
280
56
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,460
100
772
31
2,105
86
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,496
100
1,065
43
2,105
84
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
605
100
219
36
492
81
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,442
100
1,000
41
2,076
85
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498
100
416
84
154
31
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

113
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
67.
Participants
in
Nonresidential
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
where
activity
took
place
Total
participants
State
residents
State
nonresidents
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
21,823
100
18,041
83
6,570
30
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
276
100
204
74
*
72
*
26
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
292
100
106
36
185
64
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
638
100
271
42
367
58
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
211
100
*
144
*
68
*
67
*
32
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,270
100
1,885
83
384
17
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
838
100
477
57
362
43
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
279
100
189
68
*
90
*
32
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
96
100
31
33
*
64
*
67
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,503
100
1,013
67
490
33
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
411
100
234
57
*
178
*
43
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
141
100
45
32
*
96
*
68
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
451
100
188
42
264
58
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
638
100
462
72
176
28
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
474
100
395
83
*
80
*
17
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
310
100
248
80
*
63
*
20
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
297
100
221
74
*
76
*
26
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
385
100
282
73
*
102
*
27
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
314
100
203
65
*
111
*
35
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
419
100
159
38
260
62
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
533
100
299
56
234
44
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
542
100
337
62
205
38
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
884
100
634
72
250
28
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
634
100
463
73
171
27
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
131
100
*
77
*
58
...
...
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
738
100
519
70
219
30
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
511
100
187
36
325
64
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
186
100
115
62
*
71
*
38
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
309
100
86
28
*
222
*
72
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
425
100
105
25
320
75
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
688
100
462
67
225
33
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
387
100
185
48
202
52
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,330
100
938
71
392
29
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
588
100
288
49
300
51
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93
100
38
40
...
...
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
898
100
753
84
*
145
*
16
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
403
100
298
74
*
105
*
26
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
910
100
509
56
401
44
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,279
100
986
77
293
23
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
98
100
40
41
*
58
*
59
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
331
100
204
61
*
128
*
39
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
181
100
71
39
110
61
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
683
100
301
44
382
56
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,002
100
828
83
174
17
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
530
100
286
54
244
46
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
307
100
94
30
214
70
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
772
100
459
59
313
41
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,065
100
779
73
286
27
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
219
100
114
52
*
105
*
48
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
100
717
72
283
28
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
416
100
89
21
327
79
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

114
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
68.
Days
of
Nonresidential
Wildlife­
Watching
Activity
by
State
Where
Activity
Took
Place
and
Participant's
State
of
Residence:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

State
Days
of
activity
in
state
Days
of
activity
by
state
residents
Total
days,
residents
and
nonresidents
Days
by
residents
Days
by
nonresidents
Total
days,
in
state
of
residence
and
other
states
Days
in
state
of
residence
Days
in
other
states
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
372,006
100
306,170
82
65,837
18
372,006
100
306,170
82
65,837
18
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,643
100
3,350
92
*
294
*
8
4,052
100
3,350
83
*
702
*
17
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,892
100
1,654
43
2,237
57
1,799
100
1,654
92
*
144
*
8
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,584
100
2,464
54
2,120
46
3,693
100
2,464
67
1,229
33
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,562
100
*
1,229
*
79
*
333
*
21
1,551
100
*
1,229
*
79
...
...
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,807
100
21,661
91
2,145
9
26,556
100
21,661
82
4,895
18
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,510
100
5,874
62
3,636
38
6,613
100
5,874
89
*
739
*
11
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,241
100
6,227
86
*
1,014
*
14
7,091
100
6,227
88
864
12
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
722
100
417
58
*
304
*
42
668
100
417
62
251
38
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,388
100
17,725
83
3,663
17
21,705
100
17,725
82
*
3,980
*
18
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,868
100
4,219
87
*
648
*
13
5,211
100
4,219
81
*
991
*
19
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,718
100
1,072
62
*
646
*
38
1,157
100
1,072
93
*
85
*
7
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,610
100
2,063
57
1,547
43
2,686
100
2,063
77
*
623
*
23
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,656
100
6,971
91
685
9
9,378
100
6,971
74
2,407
26
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,999
100
11,386
95
*
613
*
5
12,986
100
11,386
88
*
1,600
*
12
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,393
100
6,135
96
*
258
*
4
7,135
100
6,135
86
1,000
14
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,416
100
1,667
69
*
749
*
31
2,783
100
1,667
60
1,116
40
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,689
100
5,287
93
*
402
*
7
7,108
100
5,287
74
*
1,821
*
26
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,432
100
2,167
89
*
265
*
11
2,399
100
2,167
90
...
...
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,981
100
3,251
65
1,730
35
3,452
100
3,251
94
*
201
*
6
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,809
100
5,137
75
1,672
25
6,570
100
5,137
78
1,434
22
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,198
100
9,094
89
1,103
11
10,796
100
9,094
84
1,701
16
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,999
100
12,285
88
1,714
12
14,180
100
12,285
87
*
1,895
*
13
Minnesota.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,234
100
12,354
93
880
7
13,489
100
12,354
92
*
1,135
*
8
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,288
100
*
3,121
*
95
...
...
3,486
100
*
3,121
*
90
*
365
*
10
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,448
100
10,937
88
1,510
12
12,611
100
10,937
87
*
1,673
*
13
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,612
100
2,812
61
1,799
39
3,074
100
2,812
91
*
262
*
9
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,240
100
1,538
69
*
702
*
31
1,968
100
1,538
78
*
430
*
22
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,567
100
673
43
*
894
*
57
1,161
100
673
58
488
42
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,178
100
1,232
39
1,946
61
1,810
100
1,232
68
578
32
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,873
100
8,988
91
886
9
12,560
100
8,988
72
3,572
28
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,381
100
5,209
82
1,173
18
5,474
100
5,209
95
*
266
*
5
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,583
100
18,836
87
2,748
13
22,099
100
18,836
85
*
3,263
*
15
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,947
100
4,551
77
1,396
23
5,548
100
4,551
82
*
997
*
18
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
523
100
396
76
...
...
469
100
396
85
*
72
*
15
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,814
100
18,995
96
*
819
*
4
21,366
100
18,995
89
2,371
11
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,058
100
3,680
91
*
378
*
9
3,912
100
3,680
94
...
...
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,517
100
6,458
76
2,059
24
7,571
100
6,458
85
1,113
15
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,990
100
16,534
87
2,456
13
20,066
100
16,534
82
3,532
18
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,414
100
773
55
*
641
*
45
1,003
100
773
77
*
230
*
23
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,616
100
3,828
83
*
788
*
17
4,557
100
3,828
84
*
729
*
16
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,923
100
1,409
73
514
27
2,015
100
1,409
70
*
606
*
30
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,144
100
3,138
51
3,007
49
3,706
100
3,138
85
*
569
*
15
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,711
100
6,345
82
1,366
18
12,561
100
6,345
51
*
6,216
*
49
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,414
100
3,199
72
1,215
28
4,007
100
3,199
80
808
20
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,717
100
1,705
46
2,012
54
2,143
100
1,705
80
*
439
*
20
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,906
100
7,541
85
1,365
15
10,212
100
7,541
74
2,671
26
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,256
100
9,647
86
1,609
14
12,763
100
9,647
76
3,115
24
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,619
100
2,195
84
*
424
*
16
2,508
100
2,195
88
*
313
*
12
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,499
100
13,573
82
2,926
18
15,028
100
13,573
90
*
1,455
*
10
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,924
100
1,724
44
2,200
56
1,791
100
1,724
96
*
67
*
4
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
nonresponse.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

115
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
69.
Expenditures
for
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
by
State
Where
Spending
Took
Place:
2001
(
Population
16
years
old
and
older.
Expenditures
in
thousands
of
dollars)

State
where
spending
took
place
Total
expenditures
Trip­
related
expenditures
Expenditures
for
equipment
Expenditures
for
other
items1
Total
trip
related
Food
and
lodging
Transportation
Other
trip
costs
Total
equipment
Wildlifewatching
equipment
Auxiliary
equipment
Special
equipment
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
38,414,488
8,162,439
4,818,843
2,595,542
748,054
23,539,593
7,353,977
716,900
15,468,716
6,712,457
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
626,400
79,531
32,846
36,772
*
9,913
407,636
119,232
*
3,216
*
285,187
139,233
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498,865
386,233
174,348
157,007
54,878
53,337
26,563
*
2,749
...
59,295
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
820,718
304,677
193,511
98,217
12,950
484,530
128,202
20,470
*
335,858
31,511
Arkansas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
243,990
20,044
9,142
9,540
*
1,361
204,553
80,980
*
22,709
...
19,393
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,580,875
880,805
531,229
300,502
49,074
1,239,195
561,514
51,816
...
460,875
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
624,402
416,734
278,931
120,020
17,784
172,829
136,154
19,969
...
34,839
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
225,964
38,010
25,911
10,255
*
1,844
142,817
113,152
*
6,533
...
45,137
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,338
14,287
9,381
3,191
*
1,715
21,083
19,677
*
1,405
...
6,968
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,575,481
675,384
399,998
171,131
104,255
838,041
275,540
*
29,814
...
62,056
Georgia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
535,771
123,264
76,011
32,963
14,290
364,702
132,760
*
14,086
...
47,805
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
131,619
69,057
39,786
24,537
4,735
52,482
15,261
*
1,397
...
10,080
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,470
96,807
52,140
40,346
4,321
117,848
42,017
*
5,499
...
12,815
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
596,241
85,618
50,906
27,711
*
7,000
472,585
243,767
*
12,988
...
38,038
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
641,239
118,525
70,951
41,991
5,582
340,081
221,295
*
10,665
...
182,633
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
188,391
22,067
11,104
9,740
*
1,223
143,471
109,448
...
...
22,854
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
128,663
32,175
19,827
11,388
*
960
71,949
68,719
...
...
24,539
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
601,550
49,776
26,723
22,344
*
710
328,796
107,864
*
9,617
...
222,977
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
168,420
55,424
28,741
20,502
*
6,181
97,339
70,326
*
3,918
...
15,657
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
513,566
147,530
78,551
36,659
32,319
139,786
55,437
*
7,023
...
226,251
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
862,687
129,692
94,261
30,482
4,949
450,596
150,630
10,914
...
282,399
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
469,333
162,433
71,543
46,264
44,625
252,097
153,852
*
11,025
...
54,803
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
692,757
281,978
189,425
55,156
37,397
354,649
296,279
...
...
56,130
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
531,057
115,640
66,717
40,070
8,853
370,482
204,449
*
4,859
...
44,935
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
303,477
36,109
*
20,572
*
12,285
*
3,252
243,647
53,082
...
...
23,721
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
448,756
156,986
93,056
58,100
5,830
275,687
166,191
*
8,304
...
16,083
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
350,335
207,496
118,394
75,571
13,531
115,443
53,823
*
3,934
...
27,396
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
129,747
18,413
9,115
8,860
*
439
103,140
42,924
*
4,788
...
8,194
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
250,145
70,164
31,280
36,093
2,790
173,445
36,312
*
7,035
...
6,537
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
342,940
177,305
132,641
32,523
12,140
148,353
62,514
5,660
...
17,282
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,243,844
142,042
94,534
32,274
15,234
1,029,512
180,472
*
8,926
...
72,290
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
558,290
151,015
92,938
52,514
5,564
297,857
126,379
39,842
...
109,417
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,407,193
248,174
124,398
63,911
59,865
802,663
504,293
*
10,374
...
356,356
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
826,882
158,523
107,682
45,662
*
5,179
574,561
216,033
*
9,487
...
93,798
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,100
9,361
6,145
2,870
*
346
15,163
8,245
...
...
2,576
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
623,051
129,788
79,646
41,361
*
8,782
453,354
286,339
*
38,204
...
39,909
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
193,248
69,211
30,297
33,167
*
5,747
111,457
104,186
*
3,798
...
12,580
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
769,407
304,990
182,183
108,457
14,350
340,293
136,998
29,672
*
173,624
124,123
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
961,799
171,658
101,996
59,749
9,913
729,868
359,445
*
44,851
*
325,572
60,274
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
169,635
66,639
17,518
9,908
*
39,213
96,265
13,760
...
...
6,731
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
256,372
89,045
55,833
25,075
*
8,137
149,451
113,069
*
6,463
...
17,876
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91,958
53,556
28,227
19,777
5,552
23,568
15,305
*
2,417
...
14,834
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
448,543
206,729
148,601
55,118
*
3,009
212,452
165,441
*
5,730
...
29,363
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,282,943
228,780
146,525
61,227
*
21,028
944,854
314,319
*
61,297
...
109,309
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
555,710
175,861
103,573
58,169
14,118
277,989
71,662
18,044
*
188,282
101,861
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
203,715
63,243
36,855
23,632
2,756
57,660
37,115
*
2,904
...
82,811
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
788,644
172,351
106,629
58,065
7,657
370,729
267,653
23,147
...
245,564
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
979,730
282,492
158,195
102,233
22,064
594,631
277,239
62,080
*
255,312
102,607
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
163,511
78,860
28,073
46,270
*
4,516
80,467
63,791
*
3,766
...
4,184
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,311,619
250,760
151,554
77,512
21,694
837,020
251,856
24,380
*
560,784
223,838
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
264,931
135,626
79,584
47,630
8,412
111,663
24,619
*
2,383
...
17,642
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

1
Includes
expenditures
for
magazine
subscriptions,
membership
dues,
and
contributions.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.

116
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
A­
2
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Annual
household
income
 
Total
2001
income
of
household
members
before
taxes
and
other
deductions.

Auxiliary
equipment
 
Equipment
owned
primarily
for
wildlife­
associated
recreation.
These
include
for
the
sportspersons
section
 
camping
bags,
packs,
duffel
bags
and
tents,
binoculars,
field
glasses,
telescopes,
special
fishing
and
hunting
clothing,
foul
weather
gear,
boots,
waders,
and
processing
and
taxidermy
costs;
and
for
the
wildlifewatching
section
 
tents,
tarps,
frame
packs,
backpacking
equipment
and
other
camping
equipment,
day
packs,
carrying
case,
and
special
clothing.

Big
game
 
Antelope,
bear,
deer,
elk,
moose,
wild
turkey,
and
similar
large
animals
which
are
hunted.

Birding
life
list
 
A
tally
of
bird
species
seen
during
a
birder's
lifetime.

Census
Divisions
East
North
Central
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
East
South
Central
Alabama
Kentucky
Mississippi
Tennessee
Middle
Atlantic
New
Jersey
New
York
Pennsylvania
Mountain
Arizona
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
New
Mexico
Utah
Wyoming
New
England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New
Hampshire
Rhode
Island
Vermont
Pacific
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Oregon
Washington
South
Atlantic
Delaware
District
of
Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Maryland
North
Carolina
South
Carolina
Virginia
West
Virginia
West
North
Central
Kansas
Iowa
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North
Dakota
South
Dakota
West
South
Central
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
Day
 
Any
part
of
a
day
spent
in
a
given
activity.
For
example,
if
someone
hunted
2
hours
1
day
and
3
hours
another
day,
it
would
be
recorded
as
2
days
of
hunting.
If
someone
hunted
2
hours
in
the
morning
and
3
hours
in
the
evening
of
the
same
day,
it
would
be
considered
1
day
of
hunting.

Education
 
The
highest
completed
grade
of
school
or
year
of
college.

Expenditures
 
Money
spent
in
2001
for
wildlife­
related
recreation
trips
in
the
United
States
and
wildlife­
related
recreational
equipment
purchased
in
the
United
States.
Expenditures
include
both
money
spent
by
participants
for
themselves
and
the
value
of
gifts
they
received.

Federal
land
 
Public
land
owned
by
the
federal
government
such
as
National
Forests
and
National
Wildlife
Refuges.

Fishing
 
The
sport
of
catching
or
attempting
to
catch
fish
with
a
hook,
line,
bow
and
arrow,
or
spear;
it
also
includes
catching
or
gathering
shellfish
(
clams,
crabs,
etc.);
and
the
noncommercial
seining
or
netting
of
fish,
unless
the
fish
are
for
use
as
bait.
For
example,
seining
for
smelt
is
fishing,
but
seining
for
bait
minnows
is
not
included
as
fishing.

Fishing
equipment
 
Items
owned
primarily
for
fishing.
These
items
are
listed
in
Table
13.

Freshwater
 
Reservoirs,
lakes,
ponds,
and
the
nontidal
portions
of
rivers
and
streams.

Great
Lakes
fishing
 
Fishing
in
Lakes
Superior,
Michigan,
Huron,
St.
Clair,
Erie,
and
Ontario,
their
connecting
waters
such
as
the
St.
Marys
River
system,
Detroit
River,
St.
Clair
River,
and
the
Niagara
River,
and
the
St.
Lawrence
River
south
of
the
bridge
at
Cornwall,
New
York.
Great
Lakes
fishing
includes
fishing
in
tributaries
of
the
Great
Lakes
for
smelt,
steelhead,
and
salmon.
Appendix
A.
Definitions
Home
 
The
starting
point
of
a
wildliferelated
recreational
trip.
It
may
be
a
permanent
residence
or
a
temporary
or
seasonal
residence
such
as
a
cabin.

Hunting
 
The
sport
of
shooting
or
attempting
to
shoot
wildlife
with
firearms
or
archery
equipment.

Hunting
equipment
 
Items
owned
primarily
for
hunting.
These
items
are
listed
in
Table
18.

Local
land
 
Public
land
owned
by
local
government
such
as
county
parks
or
municipal
watersheds.

Maintain
natural
areas
 
To
set
aside
one­
quarter
acre
or
more
of
natural
environment
such
as
wood
lots
or
open
fields
for
the
primary
purpose
of
benefiting
wildlife.

Maintain
plantings
 
To
introduce
or
encourage
the
growth
of
food
and
cover
plants
for
the
primary
purpose
of
benefiting
wildlife.

Metropolitan
statistical
area
(
MSA)
 
Except
in
the
New
England
States,
an
MSA
is
a
county
or
group
of
contiguous
counties
containing
at
least
one
city
of
50,000
or
more
inhabitants
or
twin
cities
(
i.
e.,
cities
with
contiguous
boundaries
and
constituting,
for
general
social
and
economic
purposes,
a
single
community)
with
a
combined
population
of
at
least
50,000.
Also
included
in
an
MSA
are
contiguous
counties
that
are
socially
and
economically
integrated
with
the
central
city.
In
the
New
England
States,
an
MSA
consists
of
towns
and
cities
instead
of
counties.
Each
MSA
must
include
at
least
one
central
city.

Migratory
birds
 
Birds
that
regularly
migrate
from
one
region
or
climate
to
another.
The
survey
focuses
on
migratory
birds
which
may
be
hunted,
including
bandtailed
pigeons,
coots,
ducks,
doves,
gallinules,
geese,
rails,
and
woodcocks.

Multiple
responses
 
The
term
used
to
reflect
the
fact
that
individuals
or
their
characteristics
fall
into
more
than
one
reporting
category.
An
example
of
a
big
game
hunter
who
hunted
for
deer
and
elk
demonstrates
the
effect
of
multiple
responses.
In
this
case,
adding
the
number
of
deer
hunters
(
1)
and
elk
hunters
(
1)
would
over
state
the
number
of
big
game
hunters
(
1)
because
deer
and
elk
hunters
are
not
mutually
exclusive
categories.
In
contrast,
total
participants
is
the
sum
of
male
and
female
participants,
because
male
and
female
are
mutually
exclusive
categories.

Nonresidential
activity
(
away
from
home)
 
Trips
or
outings
at
least
1
mile
from
home
for
the
primary
purpose
of
observing,
photographing,
or
feeding
wildlife.
Trips
to
zoos,
circuses,
aquariums,
and
museums
are
not
included.

Nonresidents
 
Individuals
who
do
not
live
in
the
state
being
reported.
For
example,
a
person
living
in
Texas
who
watches
whales
in
California
is
a
nonresident
participant
in
California.

Nonresponse
 
Nonresponse
is
a
term
used
to
reflect
the
fact
that
some
survey
respondents
provide
incomplete
sets
of
information.
For
example,
a
survey
respondent
may
have
been
unable
to
identify
the
primary
type
of
hunting
for
which
a
gun
was
bought.
Hunting
expenditures
will
reflect
the
gun
purchase,
but
it
will
not
appear
as
spending
for
big
game
or
any
other
type
of
hunting.
Nonresponses
result
in
reported
totals
that
are
greater
than
the
sum
of
their
parts.

Observe
 
To
take
special
interest
in
or
try
to
identify
birds,
fish,
or
other
wildlife.

Other
animals
 
Coyotes,
crows,
foxes,
groundhogs,
prairie
dogs,
raccoons,
and
similar
animals
that
are
often
regarded
as
varmints
or
pests.
Other
animals
may
be
classified
as
unprotected
or
nongame
animals
by
the
state
in
which
they
are
hunted.

Participants
 
Individuals
who
engaged
in
fishing,
hunting,
or
a
wildlifewatching
activity.

Primary
purpose
 
The
principal
motivation
for
an
activity,
trip,
or
expenditure.

Public
areas
 
Public
lands
owned
by
local,
state,
or
federal
governments.

Public
land
 
Land
that
is
owned
by
the
local,
state,
or
federal
government.

Private
land
 
Land
that
is
owned
by
a
private
individual,
group
of
individuals,
or
nongovernmental
organization.
Residential
activity
(
around
the
home)
 
Activity
within
1
mile
of
home
with
a
primary
purpose:
(
1)
closely
observing
or
trying
to
identify
birds
or
other
wildlife,
(
2)
photographing
wildlife,
(
3)
feeding
birds
or
other
wildlife,
(
4)
maintaining
natural
areas
of
at
least
one­
quarter
acre
primarily
for
the
benefit
to
wildlife,
(
5)
maintaining
plantings
(
shrubs,
agricultural
crops,
etc.)
primarily
for
the
benefit
of
wildlife,
or
(
6)
visiting
public
parks
within
1
mile
of
home
to
observe,
photograph,
or
feed
wildlife.

Residents
 
Individuals
who
lived
in
the
state
being
reported.
For
example,
persons
who
live
in
California
and
watch
whales
in
California
are
resident
participants
in
California.

Rural
 
Respondent
lived
in
a
rural
nonfarm,
or
rural
farm
area,
as
determined
by
Census.

Saltwater
 
Oceans,
tidal
bays
and
sounds,
and
the
tidal
portions
of
rivers
and
streams.

Screening
interviews
 
The
first
survey
contact
with
a
household.
Screening
interviews
with
a
household
representative
in
each
household
to
identify
respondents
who
are
eligible
for
indepth
interviews.
Screening
interviews
gather
data
about
the
individuals
in
the
households,
such
as
their
age
and
sex.
Screening
interviews
are
discussed
in
the
Survey
Background
and
Method
section
of
this
report.

Small
game
 
Grouse,
partridge,
pheasants,
quail,
rabbits,
squirrels,
and
similar
small
animals
and
birds
for
which
many
states
have
small
game
seasons
and
bag
limits.

Special
equipment
 
Items
of
equipment
that
are
owned
primarily
for
wildliferelated
recreation.
These
include
for
the
sportsmen
section
bass
boat
and
other
types
of
motor
boat;
canoe
and
other
types
of
nonmotor
boat;
boat
motor,
boat
trailer/
hitch,
and
other
boat
accessories;
pickup,
camper,
van,
travel
or
tent
trailer,
motor
home,
house
trailer,
RV,
cabin;
and
trail
bike,
dune
buggy,
4x4
vehicle,
four­
wheeler,
and
snowmobile.
For
the
wildlife­
watching
section
these
include
off­
the­
road
vehicles
such
as
snowmobiles,
four­
wheeler,
4x4
vehicle,
trail
bike,
dune
buggy,
travel
or
tent
trailer,
motor
home,
pickup,
camper,
van,

U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
A
A­
3
Appendix
A
A­
4
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
house
trailer,
RV
boat
and
boat
accessories,
and
cabin.

Spenders
 
Individuals
who
reported
an
expenditure
value
for
fishing,
hunting,
or
wildlife­
watching
activities
or
equipment.

Sportspersons
 
Individuals
who
engaged
in
fishing,
hunting,
or
both.

State
land
 
Public
land
owned
by
a
state
such
as
state
parks
or
state
wildlife
management
areas.

Trip
 
An
outing
involving
fishing,
hunting,
or
wildlife­
watching
activities.
In
the
context
of
this
survey,
a
trip
may
begin
from
an
individual's
principal
residence
or
from
another
place,
such
as
a
vacation
home
or
the
home
of
a
relative.
A
trip
may
last
an
hour,
a
day,
or
many
days.

Type
of
fishing
 
Three
types
of
fishing
are
reported:
fishing
in
(
1)
freshwater
except
Great
Lakes,
(
2)
Great
Lakes,
and
(
3)
saltwater.

Type
of
hunting
 
Four
types
of
hunting
are
reported:
hunting
for
(
1)
big
game,
(
2)
small
game,
(
3)
migratory
bird,
and
(
4)
other
animals.

Urban
 
Respondent
lived
in
an
urban
area,
as
determined
by
the
U.
S.
Census
Bureau.

Wildlife
 
Animals
such
as
birds,
fish,
insects,
mammals,
amphibians,
and
reptiles
that
are
living
in
natural
or
wild
environments.
Wildlife
does
not
include
animals
living
in
aquariums,
zoos,
and
other
artificial
surroundings
or
domestic
animals
such
as
farm
animals
or
pets.

Wildlife­
associated
recreation
 
Recreational
fishing,
hunting,
or
wildlife
watching.

Wildlife­
watching
activity
 
An
activity
engaged
in
primarily
for
the
purpose
of
feeding,
photographing,
or
observing
fish
or
other
wildlife.
In
previous
years,
this
was
termed
nonconsumptive
activity.
(
See
also
residential
and
nonresidential
activities.)

Wildlife­
watching
equipment
 
Items
owned
primarily
for
observing,
photographing,
or
feeding
wildlife.
These
items
are
listed
in
Table
43.
Appendix
B
Appendix
B
B­
2
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
The
2001
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
(
FHWAR)
was
designed
to
continue
the
data
collection
of
the
1955
to
1996
Surveys.
While
complete
comparability
between
any
two
surveys
cannot
be
achieved,
this
Appendix
compares
major
findings
of
all
the
surveys
and
presents
trends
for
the
major
categories
of
wildlife­
related
recreation
where
feasible.
Differences
among
the
Surveys
are
discussed
in
the
following
two
sections
under
the
headings
of
the
year
in
which
each
survey
was
conducted.

The
principal
characteristics
of
the
1955
to
2001
Surveys
are
summarized
in
Table
B­
1.
The
table
shows
the
scope
and
design
of
all
10
surveys.

This
Appendix
provides
trend
information
in
two
sections
(
1991
to
2001
and
1955
to
1985).
Beginning
with
1991,
a
significant
change
was
made
in
the
recall
period
used
in
the
detailed
phase
of
the
FHWAR
Surveys.
The
recall
period
in
1991
was
shortened
from
12
months
to
4
months
to
improve
the
accuracy
of
the
data
collected.
As
a
result
of
that
change
in
methodology,
the
surveys
conducted
since
1991
cannot
be
compared
with
those
conducted
earlier.

The
1955
to
1985
Surveys
required
respondents
to
recall
their
recreation
activities
for
the
survey
year
at
the
beginning
of
the
following
year.
The
1991
Survey
went
back
to
the
respondents
three
times
during
the
survey
year
to
get
their
activity
information.
This
change
in
the
recall
period
was
due
to
a
study
of
the
effect
of
the
respondent
recall
length
on
survey
estimates.
The
recall
study
found
significant
differences
in
FHWAR
survey
results
using
annual
recall
periods
and
shorter
recall
periods.
Longer
recall
periods
lead
to
higher
estimates.
Even
when
everything
else
was
held
constant,
such
as
questionnaire
content
and
sample
design,
increasing
the
respondent's
recall
period
resulted
in
significantly
higher
estimates
for
the
same
phenomenon.

The
recall
study
also
found
that
the
extent
of
recall
bias
varied
for
different
types
of
fishing
and
hunting
participation
and
expenditures.
For
example,
annual
recall
respondents
gave
an
estimate
of
average
annual
days
of
saltwater
fishing
that
was
46
percent
higher
than
the
trimester
recall
estimate,
while
the
annual
recall
estimate
of
average
annual
saltwater
fishing
trips
was
30
percent
higher
than
the
trimester
recall
estimate.
This
is
evidence
against
a
single
"
correction
factor"
for
all
survey
estimates
when
calculating
trends
from
surveys
using
different
recall
periods.
Applying
a
correction
factor
to
estimates
of
FHWAR
surveys
with
different
recall
periods
is
not
feasible.

Reliable
trends
analysis
needs
to
use
data
compiled
from
surveys
in
which
the
important
elements,
such
as
the
sample
design
and
recall
period,
are
not
significantly
different.

Section
I.
Trends
for
1991
to
2001
This
trends
section
covers
the
period
from
1991
to
2001.
The
1991,
1996,
and
2001
Surveys
used
similar
methodologies,
therefore
all
published
information
for
the
three
surveys
is
directly
comparable.

The
most
significant
design
differences
in
the
three
surveys
are
as
follows:

1.
The
1991
Survey
data
was
collected
by
interviewers
filling
out
paper
questionnaires.
The
data
entries
were
keyed
in
a
separate
operation
after
the
interview.
The
1996
and
2001
survey
data
were
collected
by
the
use
of
computer­
assisted
interviews.
The
questionnaires
were
programmed
into
computers,
and
the
interviewer
keyed
in
the
responses
at
the
time
of
the
interview.
2.
The
1991
Survey
screening
phase
was
conducted
in
January
and
February
of
1991,
when
the
sample
households
were
contacted
and
a
household
respondent
was
interviewed
on
behalf
of
the
entire
household.
The
1991
screening
interview
consisted
primarily
of
sociodemographic
questions
and
wildlife­
related
recreation
questions
concerning
activity
in
the
year
1990
and
intentions
for
the
year
1991.
The
screening
interviews
for
the
1996
and
2001
Surveys
were
conducted
April
through
June
of
their
survey
years
in
conjunction
with
the
first
wave
of
the
detailed
interviews.
The
screening
interviews
consisted
primarily
of
sociodemographic
questions
and
wildlife­
related
recreation
questions
concerning
activity
in
the
previous
year
(
1995
or
2000)
and
intentions
for
the
survey
year
(
1996
or
2001).

3.
In
the
1991
Survey,
an
attempt
was
made
to
contact
every
sample
person
in
all
three
detailed
interview
waves.
In
1996
and
2001,
respondents
who
were
interviewed
in
the
first
detailed
interview
wave
were
not
contacted
again
until
the
third
wave.
Also,
all
interviews
in
the
second
wave
were
conducted
by
telephone.
In­
person
interviews
were
only
conducted
in
the
first
and
third
wave.

Important
instrument
differences
in
the
1991,
1996,
and
2001
Surveys
1.
The
1991
Survey
collected
information
on
all
wildlife­
related
recreation
purchases
made
by
participants
without
reference
to
where
the
purchase
was
made.
The
1996
and
2001
Surveys
asked
in
which
state
the
purchase
was
made.

2.
In
1991,
respondents
were
asked
what
kind
of
fishing
they
did,
i.
e.,
Great
Lakes,
other
freshwater,
or
Appendix
B.
Comparability
With
Previous
Surveys
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
B
B­
3
Table
B­
1.
Major
Characteristics
of
Surveys:
1955
to
2001
Characteristic
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1991
1996
2001
Survey
design:
Screening
interview
mode
and
population
of
interest
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Combined
with
detailed
phase
Personal
interview,
12
years
old
and
older
Personal
interview,
9
years
old
and
older
Mail
questionnaire
9
years
old
and
older
Telephone
interview,
6
years
old
and
older
Telephone/
personal
interview,
6
years
old
and
older
Telephone/
personal
interview,
6
years
old
and
older
Telephone/
personal
interview,
6
years
old
and
older
Telephone/
personal
interview,
6
years
old
and
older
Telephone/
personal
interview,
6
years
old
and
older
Detailed
interview
mode
and
population
of
interest
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Personal
interview,
12
years
old
and
older
Personal
interview,
12
years
old
and
older.
Substantial
participants1
Personal
interview,
12
years
old
and
older.
Substantial
partici
pants1
Personal
interview,
12
years
old
and
older.
Substantial
participants2
Mail
questionnaire
9
years
old
and
older
Personal
interview,
16
years
old
and
older
Personal
interview,
16
years
old
and
older
Telephone/
personal
interview,
16
years
old
and
older.
Telephone/
personal
interview,
16
years
old
and
older
Telephone/
personal
interview,
16
years
old
and
older
Respondent's
recall
period.
1
year
1
year
1
year
1
year
1
year
1
year
1
year
4
months
4­
8
months
4­
8
months
Sample
sizes:
Screening
phase
(
households)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,000
18,000
16,000
24,000
106,294
116,025
102,694
102,804
44,000
52,508
Detailed
phase
(
individuals):
Fishing
and
hunting
.
.
.
9,328
10,300
6,400
8,700
20,211
30,291
28,011
23,179
13,222
25,070
Wildlife
watching3
.
.
.
.
(
X)
(
X)
(
X)
(
X)
(
X)
5,997
26,671
22,723
9,802
15,303
Response
rates:
Screening
phase
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
NA)
(
NA)
(
NA)
(
NA)
95
percent
95
percent
93
percent
95
percent
71
percent
75
percent
Detailed
phase:
Fishing
and
hunting
.
.
.
(
NA)
93
percent
(
NA)
(
NA)
37
percent
90
percent
92
percent
95
percent
80
percent
88
percent
Wildlife
watching3
.
.
.
.
(
X)
(
X)
(
X)
(
X)
(
X)
95
percent
94
percent
95
percent
82
percent
90
percent
Level
of
reporting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
National
National
National
National
State
and
National
State
and
National
State
and
National
State
and
National
State
and
National
State
and
National
Data
collection
agent
.
.
.
.
.
.
Private
contractor
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
Private
contractor
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
(
NA)
Not
available.
(
X)
Not
applicable;
wildlife­
watching
(
nonconsumptive)
interviews
were
not
conducted
prior
to
1980.

1
Spent
$
5.00
or
more
or
participated
3
days
or
more
during
the
year.
2
Spent
$
7.50
or
more
or
participated
3
days
or
more
during
the
year.
3
Termed
 
nonconsumptive 
in
1980,
1985,
and
1991
surveys.
Appendix
B
B­
4
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
saltwater,
and
then
were
asked
in
what
states
they
fished.
In
1996
and
2001,
respondents
were
asked
in
which
states
they
fished
and
then
were
asked
the
pertinent
kind
of
fishing
questions.
This
method
had
the
advantage
of
not
asking
about,
for
example,
saltwater
fishing
when
they
only
fished
in
a
noncoastal
state.

3.
In
1991,
respondents
were
asked
how
many
days
they
"
actually"
hunted
or
fished
for
a
particular
type
of
game
or
fish
and
then
how
many
days
they
"
chiefly"
hunted
or
fished
for
the
same
type
of
game
or
fish
rather
than
another
type
of
game
or
fish.
To
get
total
days
of
hunting
or
fishing
for
a
particular
type
of
game
or
fish,
the
"
actually"
day
response
was
used,
while
to
get
the
sum
of
all
days
of
hunting
or
fishing,
the
"
chiefly"
days
were
summed.
In
1996
and
2001,
respondents
were
asked
their
total
days
of
hunting
or
fishing
in
the
country
and
each
state,
then
how
many
days
they
hunted
or
fished
for
a
particular
type
of
game
or
fish.

4.
Trip­
related
and
equipment
expenditure
categories
were
not
the
same
for
all
Surveys.
"
Guide
fee"
and
"
Pack
trip
or
package
fee"
were
two
separate
trip­
related
expenditure
items
in
1991,
while
they
were
combined
into
one
category
in
the
1996
and
2001
Surveys.
"
Boating
costs"
was
added
to
the
1996
and
2001
hunting
and
wildlife­
watching
trip­
related
expenditure
sections.
"
Heating
and
cooking
fuel"
was
added
to
all
of
the
trip­
related
expenditure
sections.
"
Spearfishing
equipment"
was
moved
from
a
separate
category
to
the
"
Other"
list.
"
Rods"
and
"
Reels"
were
two
separate
categories
in
1991
but
were
combined
in
1996
and
2001.
"
Lines,
hooks,
sinkers,
etc."
was
one
category
in
1991
but
split
into
"
Lines"
and
"
Hooks,
sinkers,
etc."
in
1996
and
2001.
"
Food
used
to
feed
other
wildlife"
was
added
to
the
wildlife­
watching
equipment
section,
"
Boats"
and
"
Cabins"
were
added
to
the
wildlife­
watching
special
equipment
section,
and
"
Land
leasing
and
ownership"
was
added
to
the
wildlife­
watching
expenditures
section.
5.
Questions
asking
sportspersons
if
they
participated
as
much
as
they
wanted
were
added
in
1996
and
2001.
If
the
sportspersons
said
no,
they
were
asked
why
not.

6.
The
1991
Survey
included
questions
about
participation
in
organized
fishing
competitions;
anglers
using
bows
and
arrows,
nets
or
seines,
or
spearfishing;
hunters
using
pistols
or
handguns
and
target
shooting
in
preparation
for
hunting.
These
questions
were
not
asked
in
1996
and
2001.

7.
The
1996
Survey
included
questions
about
catch
and
release
fishing
and
persons
with
disabilities
participating
in
wildlife­
related
recreation.
These
questions
were
not
part
of
the
1991
Survey.
The
2001
Survey
included
questions
about
persons
with
disabilities
participating
in
wildlife­
related
recreation
but
not
about
catch
and
release
fishing.

8.
The
1991
Survey
included
questions
about
average
distance
traveled
to
recreation
sites.
These
questions
were
not
included
in
the
1996
and
2001
Surveys.

9.
The
1996
Survey
included
questions
about
the
last
trip
the
respondent
took.
Included
were
questions
about
the
type
of
trip,
where
the
activity
took
place,
and
the
distance
and
direction
to
the
site
visited.
These
questions
were
not
asked
in
2001.

10.
The
1991
Survey
collected
data
on
hunting,
fishing,
and
wildlife
watching
by
U.
S.
residents
in
Canada.
The
1996
and
2001
Surveys
collected
data
on
fishing
and
wildlife­
watching
by
U.
S.
residents
in
Canada.

Important
instrument
changes
in
the
2001
Survey
1.
The
1991
and
1996
single
race
category
"
Asian
or
Pacific
Islander"
was
changed
to
two
categories
"
Asian"
and
"
Native
Hawaiian
or
Other
Pacific
Islander."
In
1991
and
1996,
the
respondent
was
required
to
pick
only
one
category,
while
in
2001
the
respondent
could
pick
any
combination
of
categories.
The
next
question
stipulated
that
the
respondent
could
only
be
identified
with
one
category
and
then
asked
what
that
category
was.

2.
The
1991
and
1996
land
leasing
and
ownership
sections
asked
the
respondent
to
combine
the
two
types
of
land
use
into
one
and
give
total
acreage
and
expenditures.
In
2001,
the
two
types
of
land
use
were
explored
separately.

3.
The
1991
and
1996
wildlifewatching
sections
included
questions
on
birdwatching
for
residential
users
only.
The
2001
Survey
added
a
question
on
birdwatching
for
nonresidential
users.
Also,
questions
on
the
use
of
birding
life
lists
and
how
many
species
the
respondent
can
identify
were
added
in
2001.

4.
"
Recreational
vehicles"
was
added
to
the
sportspersons
and
wildlifewatchers
special
equipment
section
in
2001.
"
House
trailer"
was
added
to
the
sportspersons
special
equipment
section.

5.
Total
personal
income
was
asked
in
the
detailed
phase
of
the
1996
Survey.
This
was
changed
to
total
household
income
in
the
2001
Survey.

6.
A
question
was
added
to
the
triprelated
expenditures
section
in
the
2001
Survey
to
ascertain
how
much
of
the
total
was
spent
in
the
respondents
state
of
residence
when
the
respondent
participated
in
hunting,
fishing,
or
wildlife
watching
out­
of­
state.

7.
Boating
questions
were
added
to
the
2001
Surveys
fishing
section.
The
respondent
was
asked
about
the
extent
of
boat
usage
for
the
three
types
of
fishing.

8.
The
1996
Survey
included
questions
about
the
months
residential
wildlife
watchers
fed
birds.
These
questions
were
not
repeated
in
the
2001
Survey.

9.
The
contingent
valuation
sections
of
the
three
types
of
wildlife­
related
recreation
were
altered,
using
an
open­
ended
question
format
instead
of
1996'
s
dichotomous
choice
format.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
B
B­
5
Table
B­
2.
Anglers
and
Hunters
by
Census
Division:
1991,
1996,
and
2001
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Sportspersons
1991
1996
2001
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
UNITED
STATES
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
189,964
100
201,472
100
212,298
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39,979
21
39,694
20
37,805
18
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35,578
19
35,246
17
34,067
16
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,063
7
13,975
7
13,034
6
New
England
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,180
100
10,306
100
10,575
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,658
16
1,673
16
1,504
14
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,545
15
1,520
15
1,402
13
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
444
4
465
5
386
4
Middle
Atlantic
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,216
100
29,371
100
29,806
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,508
15
4,192
14
3,810
13
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,871
13
3,627
12
3,250
11
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,746
6
1,453
5
1,633
5
East
North
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,188
100
33,121
100
34,082
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,202
22
6,912
21
6,400
19
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,264
19
6,006
18
5,655
17
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,789
9
2,712
8
2,421
7
West
North
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,504
100
13,875
100
14,430
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,143
31
3,977
29
4,239
29
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,647
27
3,416
25
3,836
27
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,709
13
1,917
14
1,710
12
South
Atlantic
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,682
100
36,776
100
39,286
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,996
21
7,282
20
6,957
18
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,441
19
6,636
18
6,451
16
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,083
6
2,050
6
1,875
5
East
South
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,667
100
12,459
100
12,976
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,984
26
2,907
23
2,865
22
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,635
23
2,514
20
2,543
20
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,279
11
1,301
10
1,164
9
West
South
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,926
100
21,811
100
23,337
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,125
26
5,093
23
4,924
21
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,592
23
4,616
21
4,375
19
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,843
9
1,812
8
1,988
9
Mountain
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,092
100
11,966
100
13,308
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,488
25
2,761
23
2,757
21
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,079
21
2,411
20
2,443
18
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,069
11
1,061
9
1,020
8
Pacific
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,508
100
31,787
100
34,498
100
Sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,875
17
4,897
15
4,349
13
Anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,505
15
4,501
14
4,111
12
Hunters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,101
4
1,203
4
837
2
Appendix
B
B­
6
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
B­
3.
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
by
Census
Division:
1991,
1996,
and
2001
(
U.
S.
population
16
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Sportspersons
1991
1996
2001
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
UNITED
STATES
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
189,964
100
201,472
100
212,298
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76,111
40
62,868
31
66,105
31
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,999
16
23,652
12
21,823
10
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73,904
39
60,751
30
62,928
30
New
England
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,180
100
10,306
100
10,575
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,598
45
3,710
36
3,875
37
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,856
18
1,443
14
1,155
11
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,544
45
3,586
35
3,765
36
Middle
Atlantic
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,216
100
29,371
100
29,806
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,556
36
8,185
28
8,740
29
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,166
14
2,960
10
2,849
10
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,282
35
8,023
27
8,452
28
East
North
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,188
100
33,121
100
34,082
100
Wildlife
Watching,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,511
45
11,731
35
11,631
34
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,572
17
4,501
14
3,571
10
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,175
44
11,297
34
11,196
33
West
North
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,504
100
13,875
100
14,430
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,924
51
5,089
37
6,206
43
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,654
20
1,927
14
2,059
14
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,722
50
4,900
35
5,938
41
South
Atlantic
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,682
100
36,776
100
39,286
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,047
39
11,252
31
11,395
29
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,450
13
3,992
11
3,469
9
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,813
38
10,964
30
10,911
28
East
South
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,667
100
12,459
100
12,976
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,864
42
3,904
31
4,514
35
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,592
14
1,118
9
1,086
8
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,765
41
3,795
30
4,390
34
West
South
Central
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,926
100
21,811
100
23,337
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,035
35
5,933
27
5,747
25
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,459
12
2,096
10
1,822
8
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,817
34
5,773
26
5,490
24
Mountain
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,092
100
11,966
100
13,308
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,437
44
4,099
34
4,619
35
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,215
22
1,967
16
2,019
15
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,145
41
3,855
32
4,282
32
Pacific
Total
population
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,508
100
31,787
100
34,498
100
Wildlife
watching,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,139
34
8,966
28
9,377
27
Nonresidential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,035
17
3,648
11
3,793
11
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,641
33
8,558
27
8,504
25
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
B
B­
7
Section
II.
Trends
from
1955
to
1985
1955
to
1970
Surveys
The
1955
to
1970
Surveys
included
only
substantial
participants.
Substantial
participants
were
defined
as
people
who
participated
at
least
3
days
and/
or
spent
at
least
$
5
(
the
1955­
1965
Surveys)
or
$
7.50
(
the
1970
Survey)
during
the
surveyed
year.
Under
most
circumstances,
the
surveys
may
be
compared
for
totals,
but
the
effects
of
differences
should
be
considered
when
comparing
the
details
of
the
surveys.

The
1960,
1965,
and
1970
Surveys
differed
from
the
1955
National
Survey
in
classification
of
expenditures
as
outlined
below.

1.
Alaska
and
Hawaii
were
not
included
in
the
1955
Survey.

2.
Expenditure
categories
were
more
detailed
in
1970
than
in
earlier
surveys.

3.
The
1960
to
1970
classification
of
some
expenditures
differs
from
the
1955
Survey
in
the
following
respects:

a.
"
Boats
and
boat
motors"
shown
under
"
auxiliary
equipment"
were
included
in
"
equipment,
other"
in
1955.

b.
"
Entrance
and
other
privilege
fees"
shown
separately
were
included
in
"
trip
expenditures,
other"
in
1955.

c.
"
Snacks
and
refreshments"
not
included
with
"
food"
expenditures
in
the
1960
to
1970
reports
were
under
"
trip
expenditures,
other"
in
1955.

d.
Expenditures
on
equipment,
magazines,
club
dues,
licenses,
and
similar
items
were
classified
by
the
one
sport
activity
for
which
expenditures
were
chiefly
made.
In
1955,
these
expenditures
were
evenly
divided
among
all
the
activities
in
which
the
sportsman
took
part.

e.
Compared
with
1955,
the
1960
to
1970
Surveys
reported
fewer
expenditures
within
the
"
other"
category
because
selected
items
were
transferred
to
more
appropriate
categories.

f.
Expenditures
on
alcoholic
beverages
were
reported
separately
in
the
1970
Survey.

g.
In
1970,
definition
of
a
"
substantial
participant"
was
changed
from
one
who
spent
at
least
$
5.00
during
the
year
or
spent
3
days
fishing
or
hunting
to
one
who
spent
$
7.50
for
the
year
or
spent
3
days
fishing
or
hunting.

4.
The
number
of
waterfowl
hunters
in
the
1970
Survey
is
not
comparable
with
those
reported
in
the
1960
and
1965
Surveys.
In
1960
and
1965,
respondent
sportsmen
were
not
included
in
the
waterfowl
hunter
total
if
they
reported
that
they
went
waterfowl
hunting
but
did
not
take
the
trip
chiefly
to
hunt
waterfowl.
In
1970,
all
respondents
who
reported
that
they
had
hunted
waterfowl
during
1970,
regardless
of
trip
purpose,
were
included
in
the
total.
The
number
of
hunters
who
did
not
take
trips
chiefly
to
hunt
waterfowl
in
1970
was
1,054,000.

1975
Survey
In
contrast
to
previous
surveys
which
covered
substantial
participants
12
years
old
and
older,
the
1975
Survey
based
all
the
estimates
on
responses
from
individuals
9
years
of
age
and
older
and
did
not
select
respondents
based
upon
substantial
participation
as
defined
above.
As
a
result,
individuals
who
participated
fewer
than
3
days
or
spent
less
than
$
7.50
on
hunting
or
fishing
were
included
in
the
estimates
of
participants
days
of
activity,
and
expenditures.

Categories
of
hunting
and
fishing
expenditures
differed
from
the
previous
four
surveys
in
that
only
major
categories
were
reported.
For
example,
hunting
equipment
expenditures
were
not
further
delineated
by
subcategory.
Similarly,
no
detail
was
provided
within
the
category
of
fishing
equipment
expenditures.
Expenses
for
"
other"
items
such
as
daily
entrance
fees,
magazines,
club
dues,
and
dogs
were
categorized
as
"
other"
in
the
1975
report.
In
addition
to
the
above
differences,
the
1975
Survey
gathered
data
on
species
sought
for
the
favorite
hunting
and
fishing
activity.
This
data
replaced
the
"
chiefly"
category
where
hunting
or
fishing
was
the
primary
purpose
of
the
trip
or
day
of
activity.
Data
omitted
in
the
1975
Survey
that
were
included
in
previous
surveys
include
the
respondents
population
density
of
residence,
occupation,
and
level
of
education.

1980
to
1985
Surveys
The
1980
and
1985
Surveys
were
similar.
Each
measured
participants,
rather
than
substantial
participants.
Questions
were
incorporated
into
the
1980
and
1985
Survey
questionnaires
to
facilitate
the
construction
of
categories
of
data
for
comparisons
with
earlier
surveys.
The
use
of
"
chiefly"
to
delimit
primary
purpose
appeared
in
the
1970
and
prior
surveys,
and
its
use
was
continued
in
the
1980
and
1985
Surveys.
The
expenditure
categories
in
1980
and
1985
are
similar
to
the
1970
categories
with
the
addition
of
fish
finders,
motor
homes,
and
camper
trucks
as
separate
categories.
The
definition
of
fishing
included
the
use
of
nets
or
seines
and
spearfishing.

As
in
the
1970
and
1975
Surveys,
the
1980
and
1985
Surveys
used
a
two­
phase
process
to
gather
information
from
households
and
individuals.
In
the
first
phase,
household
respondents
were
asked
to
identify
each
participant
6
years
of
age
and
older
who
resided
in
their
household.
In
comparison,
the
1975
and
1970
Surveys
screened
households
for
participants
who
were
9
years
of
age
and
older.
In
the
second
phase,
the
detailed
interview
phase,
interviews
were
conducted
in
person
for
the
1985,
1980,
and
1970
Surveys
and
were
conducted
by
mail
for
the
1975
Survey.
Participants
were
included
in
the
detailed
phase
of
the
Survey
if
they
were
at
least
12
years
old
in
1970,
9
years
old
in
1975,
and
16
years
old
in
1980
and
1985.
As
a
result,
the
population
of
hunters
and
anglers
was
more
narrowly
defined
in
1980
and
1985
to
include
individuals
16
years
old
and
older.
However,
estimates
of
sportsmen
6
years
old
and
older,
9
years
old
and
older,
and
12
years
old
and
older
are
available
for
comparison
with
past
surveys.
Appendix
B
B­
8
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
B­
4.
Comparison
of
Major
Findings
of
the
National
Surveys:
1955
to
1985
(
U.
S.
population
12
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Sportspersons
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
Total
sportspersons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,917
30,435
32,881
36,277
45,773
46,966
49,827
Anglers.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,813
25,323
28,348
33,158
41,299
41,873
45,345
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,420
21,677
23,962
29,363
36,599
35,782
39,122
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,557
6,292
8,305
9,460
13,738
11,972
12,893
Hunters.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,784
14,637
13,583
14,336
17,094
16,758
16,340
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,822
12,105
10,576
11,671
14,182
12,496
11,130
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,414
6,277
6,566
7,774
11,037
11,047
12,576
Waterfowl
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,986
1,955
1,650
2,894
4,284
3,177
3,201
Expenditures1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,401,464
13,948,974
14,991,502
19,618,548
33,398,677
34,517,421
42,058,860
Anglers.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,655,522
9,743,971
9,952,411
13,699,311
23,498,506
23,387,469
28,585,686
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,700,187
7,476,454
7,231,851
10,315,966
17,333,212
16,663,239
18,942,060
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,955,336
2,267,512
2,720,574
3,383,345
6,165,294
5,581,976
7,191,387
Hunters.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,745,942
4,204,997
3,814,303
5,919,236
9,900,171
10,812,058
10,256,668
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,975,707
2,629,360
2,093,137
2,612,390
4,525,942
3,335,852
2,342,860
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,295,357
1,251,800
1,424,711
2,631,532
4,238,341
5,638,395
5,345,606
Waterfowl
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
474,878
323,840
296,452
675,315
1,135,889
766,033
783,315
Days.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
566,870
658,308
708,578
909,876
1,459,551
1,300,983
1,415,379
Fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
397,447
465,769
522,759
706,187
1,058,075
952,420
1,064,986
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
338,826
385,167
426,922
592,494
890,576
788,392
895,027
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
58,621
80,602
95,837
113,694
167,499
164,040
171,055
Hunting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
169,423
192,539
185,819
203,689
401,476
348,543
350,393
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
118,630
138,192
128,448
124,041
269,653
225,793
214,544
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,834
39,190
43,845
54,536
100,600
117,406
135,447
Waterfowl
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,959
15,158
13,526
25,113
31,223
26,179
25,933
1
In
1985
dollars.

Note:
Methodological
differences
described
in
the
text
make
the
estimates
in
this
table
not
comparable
with
the
estimates
in
Tables
B­
2
and
B­
3.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
B
B­
9
Table
B­
5.
Anglers
and
Hunters
by
Census
Division:
1955
to
1985
(
U.
S.
population
12
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Year
Population
Sportspersons,
fished
or
hunted
Anglers
Hunters
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
UNITED
STATES
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
118,366
100
24,917
21.1
20,813
17.6
11,784
10.0
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
131,226
100
30,435
23.2
25,323
19.3
14,637
11.2
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
141,928
100
32,881
23.2
28,348
20.0
13,585
9.6
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
155,230
100
36,277
23.4
33,158
21.4
14,336
9.2
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
171,860
100
45,773
26.6
41,299
24.0
17,094
9.9
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
184,691
100
46,966
25.4
41,873
22.7
16,758
9.1
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
195,659
100
49,827
25.5
45,345
23.2
16,340
8.4
New
England
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,919
100
1,224
15.4
1,002
12.7
589
7.4
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,349
100
1,368
16.4
1,205
14.4
517
6.2
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,256
100
1,650
17.8
1,488
16.0
583
6.3
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,652
100
1,579
18.3
1,430
16.5
582
6.7
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,910
100
2,004
20.2
1,861
18.8
566
5.7
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,205
100
1,974
19.3
1,788
17.5
572
5.6
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,554
100
2,058
19.5
1,914
18.1
552
5.2
Middle
Atlantic
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,869
100
3,539
14.2
2,811
11.3
1,608
6.5
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,493
100
3,432
13.0
2,569
9.7
1,723
6.5
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,346
100
3,602
13.2
2,760
10.1
1,631
6.0
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,244
100
4,539
16.1
4,504
14.4
1,731
6.1
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,449
100
5,919
19.4
5,097
16.7
2,096
6.9
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,256
100
5,181
17.1
4,332
14.3
2,001
6.6
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,099
100
5,565
17.9
4,820
15.5
1,972
6.3
East
North
Central
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,733
100
5,489
21.3
4,583
17.8
2,538
9.9
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,833
100
6,316
32.5
5,317
19.8
2,985
11.1
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,124
100
6,214
22.1
5,336
19.0
2,563
9.1
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,550
100
7,284
23.1
6,699
21.2
2,812
8.9
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,796
100
9,049
27.6
8,181
24.9
3,392
10.3
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,526
100
8,725
26.0
7,891
23.5
2,955
8.8
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,747
100
8,973
26.6
8,270
24.5
2,814
8.3
West
North
Central
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,201
100
2,913
31.7
2,346
25.5
1,534
16.7
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,149
100
3,383
33.3
2,855
28.1
1,709
16.8
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,681
100
3,678
31.5
3,226
27.6
1,620
13.9
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,904
100
4,000
31.0
3,579
27.7
1,783
13.8
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,564
100
4,524
33.3
4,089
30.1
1,863
13.7
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,826
100
4,770
34.5
4,220
30.5
1,965
14.2
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,137
100
5,140
36.4
4,681
33.1
1,971
13.9
South
Atlantic
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,336
100
3,223
22.5
2,805
19.6
1,449
10.1
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,798
100
4,423
24.9
3,695
20.8
2,045
11.5
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,593
100
5,626
27.3
5,054
24.5
1,900
9.2
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,539
100
5,461
23.2
5,129
21.8
1,904
8.1
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,127
100
7,110
26.2
6,479
23.9
2,494
9.2
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,512
100
7,769
25.5
7,086
23.2
2,444
8.0
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,636
100
8,721
25.9
8,056
24.0
2,467
7.3
East
South
Central
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,959
100
1,963
24.7
1,665
20.9
989
12.4
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,277
100
2,778
29.9
2,207
23.8
1,510
16.3
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,652
100
2,587
26.8
2,201
22.8
1,294
13.4
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,862
100
2,660
27.0
2,464
25.0
1,162
11.8
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,798
100
3,007
27.8
2,689
24.9
1,355
12.5
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,771
100
3,614
30.7
3,173
27.0
1,567
13.3
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,364
100
3,671
29.7
3,308
26.8
1,441
11.7
Appendix
B
B­
10
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
B­
5.
Anglers
and
Hunters
by
Census
Division:
1955
to
1985
 
Continued
(
U.
S.
population
12
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Year
Population
Sportspersons,
fished
or
hunted
Anglers
Hunters
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
West
South
Central
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,250
100
2,560
25.0
2,237
21.8
1,165
11.4
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,837
100
3,666
31.0
3,133
26.5
1,750
14.8
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,724
100
3,713
29.2
3,278
25.8
1,571
12.3
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,624
100
4,380
30.0
4,006
27.4
1,918
13.1
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,628
100
5,781
34.8
5,267
31.7
2,563
15.4
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,136
100
5,862
30.6
5,136
26.8
2,456
12.8
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,184
100
6,418
30.3
5,704
26.9
2,572
12.1
Mountain
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,529
100
1,369
30.2
1,112
24.6
796
17.6
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,222
100
1,646
31.5
1,372
26.3
1,120
21.4
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,029
100
1,565
31.1
1,261
25.1
988
19.6
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,656
100
2,044
36.1
1,769
31.3
980
17.3
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,576
100
2,570
33.9
2,252
29.7
1,159
15.3
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,160
100
2,903
31.7
2,500
27.3
1,268
13.8
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,215
100
3,128
30.6
2,765
27.1
1,241
12.1
Pacific
1955
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,570
100
2,637
19.4
2,252
16.6
1,116
8.2
1960
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,268
100
3,422
22.4
2,971
19.5
1,279
8.4
1965
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,523
100
4,246
24.2
3,744
21.4
1,433
8.2
1970
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,199
100
4,332
21.4
4,030
20.0
1,466
7.3
1975
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,012
100
5,811
25.2
5,386
23.4
1,607
7.0
1980
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,299
100
6,168
23.5
5,747
21.9
1,531
5.0
1985
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,725
100
6,154
21.4
5,829
20.3
1,310
4.6
Note:
Methodological
differences
described
in
the
text
make
the
estimates
in
this
table
not
comparable
with
the
estimates
in
Tables
B­
2
and
B­
3.
Appendix
C
Appendix
C
C­
2
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
The
2001
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
was
carried
out
in
two
phases.
The
first
(
or
screening)
phase
began
in
April
2001.
The
main
purpose
of
this
phase
was
to
collect
information
about
persons
16
years
old
and
older
in
order
to
develop
a
sample
of
potential
sportspersons
and
wildlife
watchers
for
the
second
(
or
detailed)
phase.
Also,
information
was
collected
on
the
number
of
persons
6
to
15
years
old
who
participated
in
wildlife­
related
recreation
activities
in
2000.
This
data
is
included
here
to
report
the
recreation
activity
of
6­
to
15­
year­
olds.

It
is
important
to
emphasize
that
the
information
reported
from
the
2001
screen
relates
to
activity
only
up
to
and
including
2000.
Also,
this
data
is
based
on
long­
term
recall
(
at
least
a
12­
month
recall)
and
is
reported
in
most
cases
by
one
household
respondent
speaking
for
all
household
members
rather
than
the
actual
participant,
as
in
the
case
of
the
2001
detailed
phase.
Tables
C­
1
thru
C­
4
report
data
on
firsttime
participation
and
the
most
recent
year
of
hunting
and
fishing
for
participants
6
years
of
age
and
older.
The
remainder
of
the
Tables,
C­
5
thru
C­
11,
reports
data
specifically
on
6­
to
15­
yearold
participants
in
2000.
Detailed
expenditures
and
recreational
activity
data
were
not
gathered
for
the
6­
to
15­
year­
old
participants.

Because
of
differences
in
methodologies
of
the
screening
phase
and
the
detailed
phase
of
the
2001
Survey,
their
data
are
not
comparable.
Only
participants
16
years
old
and
older
were
eligible
for
the
detailed
phase.
The
detailed
phase
was
a
series
of
three
interviews
conducted
at
4­
month
intervals.
The
screening
interviews
were
1­
year
recall.
The
shorter
recall
period
of
the
detailed
phase
had
better
data
accuracy.
Survey
research
has
found
that
in
many
cases
longer
recall
periods
result
in
overestimating
participation
in
and
expenditures
on
wildlife­
related
recreation.
Appendix
C.
Selected
Data
From
Screening
Interviews
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
C
C­
3
Table
C­
1.
Anglers
and
Hunters
Participating
for
the
First
Time
in
2000
by
Age
Group
(
Population
6
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Age
group
Total
anglers
in
2000
Fishing
for
first
time
Total
hunters
in
2000
Hunting
for
first
time
Number
Percent
of
anglers
in
age
group
Number
Percent
of
hunters
in
age
group
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
55,430
4,149
7
15,175
1,239
8
6
to
8
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,325
927
28
128
63
49
9
to
11
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,458
731
16
474
205
43
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,363
560
10
1,139
399
35
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,032
151
7
630
83
13
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,626
301
7
1,653
157
9
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,180
463
6
2,504
110
4
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,765
514
5
3,387
128
4
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,252
292
4
2,764
*
50
*
2
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,624
128
3
1,427
*
36
*
3
65
years
or
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,805
83
2
1,068
...
...

*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.

Table
C­
2.
Anglers
and
Hunters
Participating
in
1999
But
Not
in
2000
by
Age
Group
(
Population
6
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Age
group
Anglers
Hunters
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,754
100
2,994
100
6
to
8
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
396
4
...
...
9
to
11
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
556
6
*
60
*
2
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
760
8
158
5
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
335
3
9
8
3
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,011
1
0
4
11
14
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,503
15
628
21
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,067
21
659
22
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,582
16
505
17
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
805
8
266
9
65
years
or
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
741
8
197
7
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
Includes
persons
who
fished
or
hunted
only
in
other
countries.
Appendix
C
C­
4
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
C­
3.
Most
Recent
Year
of
Hunting
by
Age
Group
(
Population
6
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Age
group
Total,
all
persons
who
hunted
in
2000
or
earlier
year
Most
recent
year
of
hunting
2000
1999
1998
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43,745
100
15,148
35
2,988
7
1,761
4
6
to
11
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
747
100
602
80
72
10
...
...
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,488
100
1,139
77
158
11
*
52
*
3
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
919
100
630
69
98
11
*
44
*
5
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,237
100
1,638
51
411
13
286
9
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,968
100
2,504
42
623
10
336
6
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,466
100
3,377
40
658
8
388
5
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,094
100
2,763
30
505
6
296
3
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,047
100
1,426
24
266
4
176
3
65
years
or
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,779
100
1,068
14
197
3
161
2
Most
recent
year
of
hunting
1997
1996
1995
Before
1995
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,193
3
1,231
3
927
2
20,062
46
6
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
48
*
3
...
...
...
...
*
46
*
3
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
32
*
4
...
...
...
...
*
54
*
6
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
175
5
134
4
121
4
424
13
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
231
4
238
4
176
3
1,793
30
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
283
3
227
3
169
2
3,258
38
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
211
2
252
3
216
2
4,787
53
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
104
2
183
3
96
2
3,777
62
65
years
or
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105
1
165
2
140
2
5,913
76
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
C
C­
5
Table
C­
4.
Most
Recent
Year
of
Fishing
by
Age
Group
(
Population
6
years
old
and
older.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Age
group
Total,
all
persons
who
fished
in
2000
or
earlier
year
Most
recent
year
of
fishing
2000
1999
1998
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
111,066
100
55,263
50
9,689
9
5,847
5
6
to
11
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,774
100
7,783
80
952
10
412
4
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,587
100
5,360
71
753
10
441
6
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,372
100
2,032
60
335
10
318
9
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,116
100
4,575
50
1,001
11
682
7
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,381
100
8,098
53
1,475
10
915
6
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,351
100
10,747
53
2,059
10
1,020
5
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,982
100
8,248
43
1,575
8
1,035
5
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,695
100
4,620
40
799
7
477
4
65
years
or
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,808
100
3,800
26
741
5
547
4
Most
recent
year
of
fishing
1997
1996
1995
Before
1995
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total,
all
ages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,678
3
3,317
3
2,218
2
29,935
27
6
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
203
2
113
1
*
80
*
1
137
1
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
264
3
201
3
120
2
400
5
16
to
17
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
155
5
102
3
53
2
326
10
18
to
24
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
414
5
372
4
267
3
1,594
17
25
to
34
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
593
4
484
3
341
2
3,245
21
35
to
44
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
713
4
561
3
420
2
4,636
23
45
to
54
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
665
4
661
3
424
2
6,217
33
55
to
64
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
340
3
489
4
211
2
4,709
40
65
years
or
older
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
331
2
333
2
304
2
8,671
59
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

Note:
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
Appendix
C
C­
6
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
C­
5.
Anglers
and
Hunters
6
to
15
Years
Old:
2000
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Sportspersons
Total,
6
to
15
years
old
12
to
15
years
old
9
to
11
years
old
6
to
8
years
old
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
sportspersons,
fished
or
hunted
.
.
.
13,369
100
5,524
100
4,504
100
3,342
100
Total
anglers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,145
98
5,363
97
4,458
99
3,325
99
Fished
only.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,628
87
4,385
79
4,030
89
3,213
96
Fished
and
hunted
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,517
11
978
18
428
9
112
3
Total
hunters.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,741
13
1,139
21
474
11
128
4
Hunted
only
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
224
2
161
3
*
46
*
1
*
17
*
1
Hunted
and
fished
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,517
11
978
18
428
9
112
3
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members
6
to
15
years
old.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity
Includes
persons
who
fished
or
hunted
only
in
other
countries.

Table
C­
6.
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
6
to
15
Years
Old
by
Wildlife­
Watching
Activity:
2000
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Activity
Total,
6
to
15
years
old
12
to
15
years
old
9
to
11
years
old
6
to
8
years
old
Number
Percent
of
participants
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
participants
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
participants
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
participants
Percent
of
population
Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,066
100
37
5,564
100
34
5,192
100
41
4,311
100
36
Nonresidential
(
away
from
home).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,091
40
15
2,265
41
14
2,043
39
16
1,783
41
15
Residential
(
around
the
home).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,542
90
33
4,895
88
30
4,718
91
37
3,929
91
33
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,659
71
26
3,761
68
23
3,774
73
29
3,124
72
26
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
1,756
12
4
732
13
4
682
13
5
341
8
3
Feed
wild
birds
or
other
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,062
54
20
2,836
51
17
2,825
54
22
2,400
56
20
Maintain
plantings
or
natural
areas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,111
14
5
795
14
5
743
14
6
572
13
5
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Columns
showing
percent
of
participants
are
based
on
the
first
row
of
each
column.
Columns
showing
percent
of
population
in
age
group
are
based
on
the
U.
S.
population
in
each
age
category,
including
those
who
did
not
participate
in
wildlife­
watching
activities.
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
household
members
6
to
15
years
old.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
Includes
persons
who
participated
only
in
other
countries.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
C
C­
7
Table
C­
7.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
and
Hunters
6
to
15
Years
Old:
2000
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
U.
S.
population
Sportspersons,
fished
or
hunted
Fished
only
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,949
100
13,369
33
100
11,628
28
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,935
73
8,583
29
64
7,875
26
68
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,014
27
4,787
43
36
3,753
34
32
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
areas
(
MSA).
.
.
33,020
81
9,888
30
74
8,925
27
77
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,513
53
5,827
27
44
5,371
25
46
250,000
to
999,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,161
20
2,799
34
21
2,517
31
22
50,000
to
249,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,346
8
1,263
38
9
1,037
31
9
Outside
MSA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,929
19
3,481
44
26
2,703
34
23
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,905
5
613
32
5
566
30
5
Middle
Atlantic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,445
13
1,466
27
11
1,291
24
11
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,620
16
2,396
36
18
2,119
32
18
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,797
7
1,413
51
11
1,156
41
10
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,288
18
2,276
31
17
2,005
28
17
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,404
6
921
38
7
731
30
6
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,825
12
1,510
31
11
1,215
25
10
Mountain.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,809
7
1,043
37
8
909
32
8
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,856
17
1,731
25
13
1,636
24
14
Age
6
to
8
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,848
29
3,342
28
25
3,213
27
28
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,795
31
4,504
35
34
4,030
31
35
12
to
15
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,305
40
5,524
34
41
4,385
27
38
Sex
Male,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,172
52
8,572
40
64
7,105
34
61
6
to
8
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,044
15
1,963
32
15
1,866
31
16
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,707
16
2,917
43
22
2,516
38
22
12
to
15
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,421
21
3,693
44
28
2,724
32
23
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,777
48
4,797
24
36
4,523
23
39
6
to
8
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,804
14
1,379
24
10
1,347
23
12
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,089
15
1,587
26
12
1,515
25
13
12
to
15
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,884
19
1,831
23
14
1,661
21
14
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,343
15
1,092
17
8
1,045
16
9
Non­
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,606
85
12,277
35
92
10,583
31
91
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,378
82
12,337
37
92
10,655
32
92
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,519
13
602
11
5
577
10
5
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,320
3
208
16
2
204
15
2
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
731
2
222
30
2
191
26
2
Annual
Household
Income
Under
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,849
5
310
17
2
259
14
2
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,012
7
662
22
5
593
20
5
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,223
5
592
27
4
534
24
5
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,344
6
674
29
5
574
24
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,492
6
778
31
6
678
27
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,009
5
736
37
6
630
31
5
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,956
10
1,454
37
11
1,219
31
10
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,239
18
3,137
43
23
2,684
37
23
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,168
10
1,847
44
14
1,620
39
14
$
100,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,036
10
1,652
41
12
1,504
37
13
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,621
19
1,526
20
11
1,333
17
11
See
footnotes
at
end
of
table.
Appendix
C
C­
8
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
C­
7.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Anglers
and
Hunters
6
to
15
Years
Old:
2000
 
Continued
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
Hunted
only
F
ished
and
hunted
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
224
1
100
1,517
4
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87
(
Z)
39
621
2
41
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
137
1
61
896
8
59
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
areas
(
MSA).
.
.
115
(
Z)
51
847
3
56
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
71
*(
Z)
*
32
384
2
25
250,000
to
999,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
259
3
17
50,000
to
249,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
21
*
1
*
10
204
6
13
Outside
MSA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
109
1
49
670
8
44
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
41
2
3
Middle
Atlantic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
156
3
10
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
240
4
16
West
North
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
31
*
1
*
14
227
8
15
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
33
*(
Z)
*
15
238
3
16
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
28
*
1
*
12
162
7
11
West
South
Central.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
44
*
1
*
20
251
5
17
Mountain.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
19
*
1
*
8
116
4
8
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
9
*(
Z)
*
4
86
1
6
Age
6
to
8
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
17
*(
Z)
*
8
112
1
7
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
46
*(
Z)
*
20
428
3
28
12
to
15
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
161
1
72
978
6
64
Sex
Male,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170
1
76
1,298
6
86
6
to
8
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
85
1
6
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
39
*
1
*
17
362
5
24
12
to
15
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
119
1
53
851
10
56
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54
(
Z)
24
220
1
14
6
to
8
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
*
27
*(
Z)
*
2
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
66
1
4
12
to
15
years.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
43
*
1
*
19
127
2
8
Ethnicity
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
*
33
*
1
*
2
Non­
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
210
1
94
1,484
4
98
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
207
1
92
1,475
4
97
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
...
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
...
...
...
All
others
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
14
*
2
*
6
*
16
*
2
*
1
Annual
Household
Income
Under
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
*
37
*
2
*
2
$
10,000
to
$
19,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
59
2
4
$
20,000
to
$
24,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
*
47
*
2
*
3
$
25,000
to
$
29,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
86
4
6
$
30,000
to
$
34,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
95
4
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
16
*
1
*
7
90
4
6
$
40,000
to
$
49,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
218
6
14
$
50,000
to
$
74,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
59
1
26
393
5
26
$
75,000
to
$
99,999.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
41
*
1
*
18
186
4
12
$
100,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
...
139
3
9
Not
reported
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
27
*(
Z)
*
12
166
2
11
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.
(
Z)
Less
than
0.5
percent.

Note:
Percent
who
participated
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
row's
population
who
participated
in
the
activity
named
by
the
column
(
the
percent
of
those
living
in
urban
areas
who
fished
only,
etc.).
Percent
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
column's
participants
who
are
described
by
the
row
heading
(
the
percent
of
those
who
fished
only
who
lived
in
urban
areas,
etc.).
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
C
C­
9
Table
C­
8.
Selected
Characteristics
of
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
6
to
15
Years
Old:
2000
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Characteristic
U.
S.
population
Participants
Total
Nonresidential
(
away
from
home)
Residential
(
around
the
home)

Number
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Number
Percent
who
participated
Percent
Total
persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,949
100
15,066
37
100
6,091
15
100
13,542
33
100
Population
Density
of
Residence
Urban.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,935
73
10,126
34
67
4,291
14
70
9,030
30
67
Rural
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,014
27
4,941
45
33
1,800
16
30
4,513
41
33
Population
Size
of
Residence
Metropolitan
statistical
areas
(
MSA)
.
.
33,020
81
11,790
36
78
4,837
15
79
10,586
32
78
1,000,000
or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,513
53
7,360
34
49
3,119
14
51
6,582
31
49
250,000
to
999,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,161
20
3,061
38
20
1,131
14
19
2,805
34
21
50,000
to
249,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,346
8
1,369
41
9
587
18
10
1,199
36
9
Outside
MSA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,929
19
3,277
41
22
1,254
16
21
2,957
37
22
Census
Geographic
Division
New
England
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,905
5
714
37
5
244
13
4
664
35
5
Middle
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,445
13
2,015
37
13
781
14
13
1,875
34
14
East
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,620
16
2,689
41
18
1,074
16
18
2,485
38
18
West
North
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,797
7
1,292
46
9
568
20
9
1,159
41
9
South
Atlantic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,288
18
2,493
34
17
869
12
14
2,277
31
17
East
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,404
6
873
36
6
307
13
5
811
34
6
West
South
Central
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,825
12
1,502
31
10
569
12
9
1,337
28
10
Mountain
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,809
7
1,121
40
7
554
20
9
938
33
7
Pacific
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,856
17
2,367
35
16
1,125
16
18
1,998
29
15
Age
6
to
8
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,848
29
4,311
36
29
1,783
15
29
3,929
33
29
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,795
31
5,192
41
34
2,043
16
34
4,718
37
35
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,305
40
5,564
34
37
2,265
14
37
4,895
30
36
Sex
Male,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,172
52
7,951
38
53
3,243
15
53
7,154
34
53
6
to
8
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,044
15
2,145
35
14
870
14
14
1,952
32
14
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,707
16
2,827
42
19
1,171
17
19
2,566
38
19
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,421
21
2,978
35
20
1,202
14
20
2,636
31
19
Female,
total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,777
48
7,116
36
47
2,848
14
47
6,388
32
47
6
to
8
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,804
14
2,165
37
14
913
16
15
1,977
34
15
9
to
11
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,089
15
2,365
39
16
872
14
14
2,152
35
16
12
to
15
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,884
19
2,586
33
17
1,063
13
17
2,259
29
17
Ethnicity
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,343
15
1,483
23
10
597
9
10
1,294
20
10
Non­
Hispanic.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,606
85
13,584
39
90
5,494
16
90
12,248
35
90
Race
White.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,378
82
13,435
40
89
5,548
17
91
12,085
36
89
Black
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,519
13
1,029
19
7
336
6
6
926
17
7
Asian
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,320
3
276
21
2
106
8
2
231
17
2
All
others.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
731
2
326
45
2
101
14
2
301
41
2
Annual
Household
Income
Under
$
10,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,849
5
456
25
3
115
6
2
438
24
3
$
10,000
to
$
19,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,012
7
757
25
5
276
9
5
668
22
5
$
20,000
to
$
24,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,223
5
659
30
4
225
10
4
608
27
4
$
25,000
to
$
29,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,344
6
818
35
5
328
14
5
707
30
5
$
30,000
to
$
34,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,492
6
883
35
6
365
15
6
799
32
6
$
35,000
to
$
39,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,009
5
787
39
5
290
14
5
716
36
5
$
40,000
to
$
49,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,956
10
1,637
41
11
707
18
12
1,471
37
11
$
50,000
to
$
74,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,239
18
3,205
44
21
1,301
18
21
2,936
41
22
$
75,000
to
$
99,999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,168
10
2,085
50
14
975
23
16
1,831
44
14
$
100,000
or
more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,036
10
2,002
50
13
941
23
15
1,751
43
13
Not
reported.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,621
19
1,779
23
12
567
7
9
1,619
21
12
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
Percent
who
participated
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
row's
population
who
participated
in
the
activity
named
by
the
column
(
the
percent
of
those
living
in
urban
areas
who
were
residential
participants,
etc.).
Percent
columns
show
the
percent
of
each
column's
participants
who
are
described
by
the
row
heading
(
the
percent
of
those
who
were
residential
participants
who
lived
in
urban
areas,
etc.).
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members
6
to
15
years
old.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
Includes
persons
who
participated
in
wildlife­
watching
activities
only
in
other
countries.
Appendix
C
C­
10
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
C­
9.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Related
Recreation
6
to
15
Years
Old
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence:
2000
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Participant's
state
of
residence
Population
Total
participants
Sportspersons
Wildlife­
watching
participants
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,949
20,245
49
13,369
33
15,066
37
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
618
297
48
247
40
178
29
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
83
74
60
54
64
57
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
806
349
43
211
26
249
31
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
373
213
57
154
41
145
39
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,239
2,040
39
1,145
22
1,589
30
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
623
388
62
234
38
289
46
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
478
225
47
132
28
173
36
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
193
136
71
35
18
122
64
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,159
800
37
586
27
537
25
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,224
501
41
406
33
325
27
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
160
69
43
47
29
46
29
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
206
139
67
110
54
93
45
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,833
955
52
609
33
694
38
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
874
500
57
363
41
368
42
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
413
265
64
205
50
172
42
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
392
260
66
208
53
180
46
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557
333
60
238
43
261
47
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
677
306
45
174
26
235
35
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170
125
73
83
49
106
62
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
778
404
52
222
29
343
44
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
848
358
42
234
28
255
30
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,498
811
54
489
33
625
42
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
733
577
79
456
62
434
59
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
438
211
48
171
39
144
33
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
809
443
55
334
41
320
40
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
132
82
62
69
52
55
42
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
248
145
58
105
43
103
42
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
302
126
42
80
27
99
33
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
182
112
62
79
43
85
47
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,192
545
46
316
27
443
37
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
285
150
53
102
36
105
37
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,597
1,062
41
555
21
872
34
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,171
561
48
400
34
397
34
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89
56
63
47
53
34
38
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,637
800
49
595
36
577
35
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498
288
58
206
41
207
41
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
476
308
65
167
35
254
53
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,656
897
54
594
36
700
42
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
144
69
48
44
30
49
34
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
553
275
50
176
32
213
39
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
74
66
58
51
48
43
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
790
404
51
265
34
290
37
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,276
1,389
42
976
30
916
28
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
384
253
66
195
51
188
49
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
83
54
65
41
50
46
56
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
977
575
59
342
35
443
45
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
869
518
60
312
36
414
48
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
233
155
66
110
47
113
49
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
778
501
64
340
44
426
55
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
71
55
77
41
58
43
61
Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
household
members
6
to
15
years
old.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
Includes
persons
who
participated
only
in
other
countries.
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
C
C­
11
Table
C­
10.
Anglers
and
Hunters
6
to
15
Years
Old
by
Sportsperson's
State
of
Residence:
2000
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Sportsperson's
state
of
residence
Population
Fished
or
hunted
Fished
only
Hunted
only
Fished
and
hunted
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,949
13,369
33
11,628
28
224
1
1,517
4
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
618
247
40
191
31
...
...
45
7
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
60
54
49
44
*
6
*
5
*
5
*
5
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
806
211
26
183
23
...
...
*
22
*
3
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
373
154
41
112
30
...
...
*
38
*
10
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,239
1,145
22
1,099
21
...
...
...
...

Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
623
234
38
211
34
...
...
*
23
*
4
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
478
132
28
128
27
...
...
...
...
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
193
35
18
32
17
...
...
...
...
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,159
586
27
543
25
...
...
...
...
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,224
406
33
348
28
...
...
*
49
*
4
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
160
47
29
45
28
...
...
...
...
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
206
110
54
97
47
...
...
*
12
*
6
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,833
609
33
549
30
...
...
...
...
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
874
363
41
312
36
...
...
*
50
*
6
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
413
205
50
172
42
...
...
*
31
*
8
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
392
208
53
180
46
...
...
*
26
*
7
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557
238
43
206
37
...
...
*
29
*
5
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
677
174
26
147
22
...
...
*
22
*
3
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170
83
49
71
42
...
...
*
10
*
6
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
778
222
29
201
26
...
...
...
...

Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
848
234
28
227
27
...
...
...
...
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,498
489
33
452
30
...
...
...
...
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
733
456
62
388
53
...
...
*
61
*
8
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
438
171
39
117
27
...
...
46
11
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
809
334
41
242
30
...
...
*
79
*
10
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
132
69
52
51
39
...
...
*
15
*
11
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
248
105
43
90
36
...
...
*
11
*
5
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
302
80
27
77
25
...
...
...
...
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
182
79
43
68
37
...
...
*
8
*
5
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,192
316
27
303
25
...
...
...
...

New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
285
102
36
87
30
...
...
*
10
*
4
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,597
555
21
490
19
...
...
*
66
*
3
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,171
400
34
353
30
...
...
*
43
*
4
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89
47
53
38
42
...
...
*
8
*
9
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,637
595
36
526
32
...
...
*
62
*
4
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498
206
41
155
31
...
...
*
47
*
9
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
476
167
35
152
32
...
...
...
...
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,656
594
36
498
30
...
...
*
80
*
5
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
144
44
30
42
29
...
...
...
...
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
553
176
32
150
27
...
...
*
23
*
4
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
58
51
45
40
...
...
*
10
*
9
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
790
265
34
217
27
...
...
*
41
*
5
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,276
976
30
801
24
...
...
*
143
*
4
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
384
195
51
169
44
...
...
*
23
*
6
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
83
41
50
31
37
...
...
*
10
*
13
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
977
342
35
304
31
...
...
...
...
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
869
312
36
292
34
...
...
*
20
*
2
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
233
110
47
73
31
...
...
*
31
*
13
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
778
340
44
280
36
...
...
*
48
*
6
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
71
41
58
33
47
...
...
*
7
*
10
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.
...
Sample
size
too
small
to
report
data
reliably.

Note:
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
household
members
6
to
15
years
old.
The
screening
interviews
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
Includes
persons
who
participated
only
in
other
countries.
Appendix
C
C­
12
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
C­
11.
Participants
in
Wildlife­
Watching
Activities
6
to
15
Years
Old
by
Participant's
State
of
Residence:
2000
(
Population
6
to
15
years
old.
Numbers
in
thousands)

Participant's
state
of
residence
Population
Participants
Total
Nonresidential
Residential
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Number
Percent
of
population
United
States,
total.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40,949
15,066
37
6,091
15
13,542
33
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
618
178
29
52
8
161
26
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
64
57
28
25
54
48
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
806
249
31
95
12
215
27
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
373
145
39
*
44
*
12
138
37
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,239
1,589
30
742
14
1,339
26
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
623
289
46
143
23
236
38
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
478
173
36
43
9
166
35
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
193
122
64
57
30
119
62
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,159
537
25
*
168
*
8
492
23
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,224
325
27
136
11
286
23
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
160
46
29
24
15
38
24
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
206
93
45
51
25
82
40
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,833
694
38
210
11
658
36
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
874
368
42
137
16
350
40
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
413
172
42
75
18
153
37
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
392
180
46
72
18
160
41
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557
261
47
113
20
238
43
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
677
235
35
78
12
203
30
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170
106
62
40
23
102
60
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
778
343
44
145
19
319
41
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
848
255
30
80
9
238
28
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,498
625
42
288
19
579
39
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
733
434
59
152
21
403
55
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
438
144
33
*
38
*
9
137
31
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
809
320
40
188
23
283
35
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
132
55
42
39
29
45
34
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
248
103
42
45
18
88
36
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
302
99
33
44
15
79
26
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
182
85
47
47
26
71
39
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,192
443
37
184
15
397
33
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
285
105
37
50
17
89
31
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,597
872
34
323
12
806
31
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,171
397
34
117
10
366
31
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89
34
38
17
20
30
34
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,637
577
35
207
13
525
32
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498
207
41
98
20
178
36
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
476
254
53
128
27
212
44
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,656
700
42
274
17
671
41
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
144
49
34
15
10
44
31
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
553
213
39
73
13
195
35
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
48
43
18
16
41
36
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
790
290
37
104
13
274
35
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,276
916
28
350
11
818
25
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
384
188
49
108
28
159
41
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
83
46
56
19
23
43
52
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
977
443
45
149
15
393
40
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
869
414
48
203
23
356
41
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
233
113
49
*
24
*
10
106
46
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
778
426
55
233
30
372
48
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
71
43
61
25
34
35
48
*
Estimate
based
on
a
small
sample
size.

Note:
Detail
does
not
add
to
total
because
of
multiple
responses.
U.
S.
totals
include
responses
from
participants
residing
in
the
District
of
Columbia,
as
described
in
the
statistical
accuracy
appendix.
Data
reported
on
this
table
are
from
screening
interviews
in
which
one
adult
household
member
responded
for
all
household
members
6
to
15
years
old.
The
screening
interview
required
the
respondent
to
recall
12
months
worth
of
activity.
Includes
persons
who
participated
only
in
other
countries.
Appendix
D
Appendix
D
D­
2
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
This
Appendix
is
presented
in
two
parts.
The
first
part
is
the
U.
S.
Census
Bureau
Source
and
Accuracy
Statement.
This
statement
describes
the
sampling
design
for
the
2001
Survey
and
highlights
the
steps
taken
to
produce
estimates
from
the
completed
questionnaires.
The
statement
explains
the
use
of
standard
errors
and
confidence
intervals.
It
also
provides
comprehensive
information
about
errors
characteristic
of
surveys,
and
formulas
and
parameters
to
calculate
an
approximate
standard
error
or
confidence
interval
for
each
number
published
in
this
report.
The
second
part,
Tables
D­
1
to
D­
4,
reports
approximate
standard
errors
and
95­
percent
confidence
intervals
for
selected
measures
of
participation
and
expenditures
for
wildlife­
related
recreation.

Source
and
Accuracy
Statement
for
the
2001
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
Source
of
Data
The
estimates
in
this
report
are
based
on
data
collected
in
the
2001
National
Survey
of
Fishing,
Hunting,
and
Wildlife­
Associated
Recreation
(
FHWAR).

The
2001
FHWAR
Survey
was
designed
to
provide
state­
level
estimates
of
the
number
of
participants
in
recreational
hunting
and
fishing,
and
in
wildlifewatching
activities
(
e.
g.,
wildlife
observation).
Information
was
collected
on
the
number
of
participants,
where
and
how
often
they
participated,
the
type
of
wildlife
encountered,
and
the
amounts
of
money
spent
on
wildlife­
related
recreation.

The
survey
was
conducted
in
two
stages:
an
initial
screening
of
households
to
identify
likely
sportspersons
and
wildlifewatching
participants,
and
a
series
of
follow­
up
interviews
of
selected
persons
to
collect
detailed
data
about
their
wildlife­
related
recreation
during
2001.

The
2001
FHWAR
sample
was
selected
from
expired
samples
of
the
Current
Population
Survey
(
CPS).

Sample
Design
A.
CPS
­
Current
Population
Survey
The
expired
CPS
samples
used
for
the
2001
FHWAR
had
been
selected
initially
from
1990
decennial
census
files
with
coverage
in
all
50
states
and
the
District
of
Columbia.
The
samples,
while
active,
had
been
continually
updated
to
reflect
new
construction.
The
sample
addresses
were
located
in
754
geographic
areas
consisting
of
a
county
or
several
contiguous
counties.

B.
The
FHWAR
Screening
Sample
The
total
screening
sample
consisted
of
80,000
households
identified
from
the
expired
CPS
samples.
About
3,300
households
were
removed
from
sample
because
they
did
not
have
accurate
or
consistent
address
or
contact
information.
Of
the
remaining
households,
roughly
8.8
percent
were
found
to
be
vacant
or
otherwise
not
to
be
enumerated.
About
23.1
percent
could
not
be
enumerated
because
the
occupants
were
not
found
at
home,
refused
to
participate
in
the
survey,
or
were
unavailable.

Overall,
about
52,508
completed
household
interviews
were
obtained
for
a
national
response
rate
of
approximately
74.8
percent.
Local
field
representatives
conducted
interviews
by
telephone
when
possible,
otherwise
through
a
personal
visit.
The
field
representatives
asked
screening
questions
for
all
household
members
6
years
old
and
older.
Interviewing
for
the
screen
was
conducted
during
April,
May,
and
June
of
2001.

Data
for
the
FHWAR
sportspersons
sample
and
wildlife­
watchers
sample
were
collected
in
three
waves.
The
first
wave
started
in
April
2001,
the
second
in
September
2001,
and
the
third
in
January
2002.
In
the
sportspersons
sample,
all
persons
who
hunted
or
fished
in
2001
by
the
time
of
the
screening
interview
were
interviewed
in
the
first
wave.
The
remaining
sportspersons
sample
were
interviewed
in
the
second
wave.
All
sample
persons
(
from
both
the
first
and
second
waves)
were
interviewed
in
the
third
wave.

The
reference
period
was
the
preceding
4
months
for
waves
1
and
2.
In
wave
3,
the
reference
period
was
either
4
or
8
months
depending
on
when
the
sample
person
was
first
interviewed.

C.
The
Detailed
Samples
Two
independent
detailed
samples
were
chosen
from
the
FHWAR
screening
sample.
One
consisted
of
sportspersons
(
people
who
hunt
or
fish)
and
the
other
of
wildlife
watchers
(
people
who
observed,
photographed,
or
fed
wildlife).

1.
Sportspersons
The
Census
Bureau
selected
the
detailed
samples
based
on
information
reported
during
the
screening
phase.
Every
person
16
years
old
and
older
in
the
FHWAR
screening
sample
was
assigned
to
a
sportspersons
stratum
based
on
time
devoted
to
hunting/
fishing
in
the
past
and
time
expected
to
be
devoted
to
Appendix
D.
Sample
Design
and
Statistical
Accuracy
hunting/
fishing
in
the
future.
The
sportspersons
categories
were:

Active
­
a
person
who
had
already
participated
in
hunting/
fishing
in
2001
at
the
time
of
the
screener
interview.

Likely
­
a
person
who
had
not
participated
in
2001
at
the
time
of
the
screener
but
had
participated
in
2000
OR
said
they
were
likely
to
participate
in
2001.

Inactive
­
a
person
who
had
not
participated
in
2000
or
2001
AND
said
they
were
somewhat
unlikely
to
participate
in
2001.

Nonparticipant
­
a
person
who
had
not
participated
in
2000
or
2001
AND
said
they
were
very
unlikely
to
participate
in
2001.

Persons
were
selected
for
the
detailed
phase
based
on
these
groupings.

Active
sportspersons
were
given
the
detailed
interview
twice
 
at
the
same
time
of
the
screening
interview
(
April­
June
2001)
and
again
in
January/
February
2002.
Likely
sportspersons
and
a
subsample
of
the
inactive
sportspersons
were
also
interviewed
twice
 
first
in
September/
October
2001,
then
in
January/
February
2002.
If
Census
field
representatives
were
not
able
to
obtain
the
first
interview,
they
attempted
to
interview
the
person
in
the
final
interviewing
period
with
the
reference
period
being
the
entire
year.
Persons
in
the
nonparticipant
group
were
not
eligible
for
a
detailed
interview.

About
28,700
persons
were
designated
for
interviews.
The
detailed
sportspersons
sample
sizes
varied
by
state
to
get
reliable
state
level
estimates.
During
each
interview
period,
about
12
percent
of
the
designated
people
were
not
found
at
home
or
were
unavailable.
Overall,
about
25,100
detailed
sportspersons
interviews
were
completed
for
a
national
response
rate
of
88
percent.
2.
Wildlife
Watchers
The
wildlife­
watching
detailed
sample
also
was
selected
based
on
information
reported
during
the
screening
phase.
Every
person
16
years
of
age
and
older
was
assigned
to
a
category
based
on
time
devoted
to
wildlifewatching
activities
in
previous
years,
participation
in
2001
by
the
time
of
the
screening
interview,
and
intentions
to
participate
in
activities
during
the
remainder
of
2001.

Each
person
was
placed
into
one
of
the
following
groups
based
on
their
past
participation:

Active
­
a
person
who
had
already
participated
in
2001
at
the
time
of
the
screening
interview.

Avid
­
a
person
who
had
not
yet
participated
in
2001
but
in
2000
had
taken
trips
to
participate
in
wildlife­
watching
activities
for
21
or
more
days
or
had
spent
$
300
or
more.

Average
­
a
person
who
had
not
yet
participated
in
2001
but
in
2000
had
taken
trips
to
wildlifewatch
for
less
than
21
days
and
had
spent
less
than
$
300
OR
had
not
participated
in
wildlifewatching
activities
but
said
they
were
very
likely
to
in
the
remainder
of
2001.

Infrequent
­
a
person
who
had
not
participated
in
2000
or
2001
but
said
they
were
somewhat
likely
or
somewhat
unlikely
to
participate
in
the
remainder
of
2001.

Nonparticipant
­
a
person
who
had
not
participated
in
2000
or
2001
and
said
they
were
very
unlikely
to
participate
during
the
remainder
of
2001.

Persons
were
selected
for
the
detailed
phase
based
on
these
groupings.
Persons
in
the
nonparticipant
group
were
not
eligible
for
a
detailed
interview.
A
subsample
of
each
of
the
other
groups
was
selected
to
receive
a
detailed
interview
with
the
chance
of
being
selected
diminishing
as
the
likelihood
of
participation
diminished.

Wildlife­
watching
participants
were
given
the
detailed
interview
twice.
Some
received
their
first
detailed
interview
at
the
same
time
as
the
screening
interview
(
April­
June
2001).
The
rest
received
their
first
detailed
interview
in
September/
October
2001.
All
wildlife­
watching
participants
received
their
second
interview
in
January/
February
2002.
If
Census
field
representatives
were
not
able
to
obtain
the
first
interview,
they
attempted
to
interview
the
person
in
the
final
interviewing
period
with
the
reference
period
being
the
entire
year.

About
17,100
persons
were
designated
for
interviews.
The
detailed
wildlife­
watching
sample
sizes
varied
by
state
to
get
reliable
state­
level
estimates.
During
each
interview
period,
11
percent
of
the
designated
people
were
not
found
at
home
or
were
unavailable.
Overall,
about
15,300
detailed
wildlife­
watcher
interviews
were
completed
for
a
national
response
rate
of
90
percent.

Estimation
Procedure
Several
stages
of
adjustments
were
used
to
derive
the
final
2001
FHWAR
person
weights.
A
brief
description
of
the
major
components
of
the
weights
is
given
below.

All
statistics
for
the
population
6
to
15
years
of
age
were
derived
from
the
screening
interview.
Statistics
for
the
population
16
and
over
came
from
both
the
screening
and
detailed
interviews.
Estimates
which
came
from
the
screening
sample
are
presented
in
Appendix
C.

A.
Screening
Sample
Every
interviewed
person
in
the
screening
sample
received
a
weight
that
was
the
product
of
the
following
factors:

1.
Base
Weight.
The
base
weight
is
the
inverse
of
the
household's
probability
of
selection.

U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
3
2.
Household
Noninterview
Adjustment.
The
noninterview
adjustment
inflated
the
weight
assigned
to
interviewed
households
to
account
for
households
eligible
for
interview
but
for
which
no
interview
was
obtained.

3.
First­
Stage
Adjustment.
The
754
areas
designated
for
our
samples
were
selected
from
over
2,000
such
areas
of
the
United
States.
Some
sample
areas
represent
only
themselves
and
are
referred
to
as
self­
representing.
The
remaining
areas
represent
other
areas
similar
in
selected
characteristics
and
are
thus
designated
nonselfrepresenting
The
first­
stage
factor
reduces
the
component
of
variation
arising
from
sampling
the
nonself­
representing
areas.

4.
Second­
Stage
Adjustment.
This
adjustment
brings
the
estimates
of
the
total
population
in
each
state
into
agreement
with
censusbased
estimates
of
the
civilian
noninstitutional
and
nonbarrack
military
populations
for
each
state.

B.
Sportspersons
Sample
Every
interviewed
person
in
the
sportspersons
detailed
sample
received
a
weight
that
was
the
product
of
the
following
factors:

1.
Screening
Weight.
This
is
the
individual's
final
weight
from
the
screening
sample.

2.
Sportspersons
Stratum
Adjustment.
This
factor
inflated
the
weights
of
persons
selected
for
the
detailed
sample
to
account
for
the
subsampling
done
within
each
sportsperson's
stratum.

3.
Sportspersons
Noninterview
Adjustment.
This
factor
adjusts
the
weights
of
the
interviewed
sportspersons
to
account
for
sportspersons
selected
for
the
detailed
sample
for
whom
no
interview
was
obtained.
A
person
was
considered
a
noninterview
if
he/
she
were
not
interviewed
in
the
third
wave
of
interviewing.
4.
Sportspersons
Ratio
Adjustment
Factor.
This
is
a
ratio
adjustment
of
the
detailed
sample
to
the
screening
sample
within
sportspersons
sampling
stratum.
This
adjustment
brings
the
population
estimates
of
persons
age
16
years
old
or
older
from
the
detailed
sample
into
agreement
with
the
same
estimates
from
the
screening
sample,
which
was
a
much
larger
sample.

C.
Wildlife­
Watchers
Sample
Every
interviewed
person
in
the
wildlife­
watchers
detailed
sample
received
a
weight
that
was
the
product
of
the
following
factors:

1.
Screening
Weight.
This
is
the
individual's
final
weight
from
the
screening
sample.

2.
Wildlife­
Watchers
Stratum
Adjustment.
This
factor
inflated
the
weights
of
persons
selected
for
the
detailed
sample
to
account
for
the
subsampling
done
within
each
wildlife­
watcher
stratum.

3.
Wildlife­
Watchers
Noninterview
Adjustment.
This
factor
adjusts
the
weights
of
the
interviewed
wildlife­
watching
participants
to
account
for
wildlife
watchers
selected
for
the
detailed
sample
for
which
no
interview
was
obtained.
A
person
was
considered
a
noninterview
if
he/
she
were
not
interviewed
in
the
third
wave
of
interviewing.

4.
Wildlife­
Watchers
Ratio
Adjustment
Factor.
This
is
a
ratio
adjustment
of
the
detailed
sample
to
the
screening
sample
within
wildlife­
watchers
sampling
strata.
This
adjustment
brings
the
population
estimates
of
persons
age
16
years
old
or
older
from
the
detailed
sample
into
agreement
with
the
same
estimates
from
the
screening
sample,
which
was
a
much
larger
sample.

Accuracy
of
the
Estimates
Since
the
2001
estimates
came
from
a
sample,
they
may
differ
from
figures
from
a
complete
census
using
the
same
questionnaires,
instructions,
and
enumerators.
A
sample
survey
estimate
has
two
possible
types
of
error
 
sampling
and
nonsampling.
The
accuracy
of
an
estimate
depends
on
both
types
of
error,
but
the
full
extent
of
the
nonsampling
error
is
unknown.
Consequently,
one
should
be
particularly
careful
when
interpreting
results
based
on
a
relatively
small
number
of
cases
or
on
small
differences
between
estimates.
The
standard
errors
for
the
2001
FHWAR
estimates
primarily
indicate
the
magnitude
of
sampling
error.
They
also
partially
measure
the
effect
of
some
nonsampling
errors
in
responses
and
enumeration,
but
do
not
measure
systematic
biases
in
the
data.
(
Bias
is
the
average
over
all
possible
samples
of
the
differences
between
the
sample
estimate
and
the
actual
value.)

Nonsampling
Variability
Let
us
suppose
that
a
comparable
complete
enumeration
was
conducted,
that
is,
an
interview
is
attempted
for
every
person
16
years
old
and
over
in
the
United
States.
Chances
are
we
will
not
correctly
estimate
every
parameter
under
consideration
(
for
example,
the
proportion
of
people
who
fished).
In
this
instance,
the
difference
is
due
solely
to
nonsampling
errors.
Nonsampling
errors
also
occur
in
sample
surveys
and
can
be
attributed
to
several
sources
including
the
following:

°
The
inability
to
obtain
information
about
all
cases
in
the
sample.

°
Definitional
difficulties.

°
Differences
in
the
interpretation
of
questions.

°
Respondents'
inability
or
unwillingness
to
provide
correct
information.

°
Respondents'
inability
to
recall
information.

°
Errors
made
in
data
collection
such
as
in
recording
or
coding
the
data.

°
Errors
made
in
the
processing
of
data.

°
Errors
made
in
estimating
values
for
missing
data.

°
Failure
to
represent
all
units
with
the
sample
(
undercoverage).

Appendix
D
D­
4
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Overall
CPS
undercoverage
is
estimated
to
be
about
8
percent.
Generally,
undercoverage
is
larger
for
males
than
for
females
and
larger
for
Blacks
and
other
races
combined
than
for
Whites.
Ratio
estimation
to
independent
population
controls,
as
described
previously,
partially
corrects
for
the
bias
due
to
survey
undercoverage.
However,
biases
exist
in
the
estimates
to
the
extent
that
missed
persons
in
missed
households
or
missed
persons
in
interviewed
households
have
different
characteristics
from
those
of
interviewed
persons
in
the
same
age
group.

Comparability
of
Data.
Data
obtained
from
the
2001
FHWAR
and
other
sources
are
not
entirely
comparable.
This
results
from
differences
in
field
interviewer
training
and
experience
and
in
differing
survey
processes.
This
is
an
example
of
nonsampling
variability
not
reflected
in
the
standard
errors.
Use
caution
when
comparing
results
from
different
sources
(
See
Appendix
B).
Note
When
Using
Small
Estimates.
Because
of
the
large
standard
errors
involved,
summary
measures
(
such
as
medians
and
percentage
distributions)
would
probably
not
reveal
useful
information
when
computed
on
a
base
smaller
than
100,000.
Take
care
in
the
interpretation
of
small
differences.
For
instance,
even
a
small
amount
of
nonsampling
error
can
cause
a
borderline
difference
to
appear
significant
or
not,
thus
distorting
a
seemingly
valid
hypothesis
test.

U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
5
Sampling
Variability
The
particular
sample
used
for
the
2001
FHWAR
Survey
is
one
of
a
large
number
of
all
possible
samples
of
the
same
size
that
could
have
been
selected
using
the
same
sample
design.
Estimates
derived
from
the
different
samples
would
differ
from
each
other.
This
sample­
to­
sample
variability
is
referred
to
as
sampling
variability
and
is
generally
measured
by
the
standard
error.
The
exact
sampling
error
is
unknown.
However,
guides
to
the
potential
size
of
the
sampling
error
are
provided
by
the
standard
error
of
the
estimate.

Since
the
standard
error
of
a
survey
estimate
attempts
to
provide
a
measure
of
the
variation
among
the
estimates
from
the
possible
samples,
it
is
a
measure
of
the
precision
with
which
an
estimate
from
a
particular
sample
approximates
the
average
result
of
all
possible
samples.
Standard
errors,
as
calculated
by
methods
described
next
in
"
Standard
Errors
and
Their
Use,"
are
primarily
measures
of
sampling
variability,
although
they
may
include
some
nonsampling
error.

The
sample
estimate
and
its
standard
error
enable
one
to
construct
a
confidence
interval,
a
range
that
would
include
the
average
result
of
all
possible
samples
with
a
known
probability.
For
example,
if
all
possible
samples
were
surveyed
under
essentially
the
same
general
conditions
and
using
the
same
sample
design,
and
if
an
estimate
and
its
standard
error
were
calculated
from
each
sample,
then
approximately
95
percent
of
the
intervals
from
1.96
standard
errors
below
the
estimate
to
1.96
standard
errors
above
the
estimate
would
include
the
average
result
of
all
possible
samples.

A
particular
confidence
interval
may
or
may
not
contain
the
average
estimate
derived
from
all
possible
samples.
However,
one
can
say
with
specified
confidence
that
the
interval
includes
the
average
estimate
calculated
from
all
possible
samples.

Standard
errors
may
also
be
used
to
perform
hypothesis
testing
 
a
procedure
for
distinguishing
between
population
parameters
using
sample
estimates.
One
common
type
of
hypothesis
is
that
the
population
parameters
are
different.
An
example
would
be
comparing
the
proportion
of
anglers
to
the
proportion
of
hunters.

Tests
may
be
performed
at
various
levels
of
significance
where
a
significance
level
is
the
probability
of
concluding
that
the
characteristics
are
different
when,
in
fact,
they
are
the
same.
To
conclude
that
two
characteristics
are
different
at
the
0.05
level
of
significance,
the
absolute
value
of
the
estimated
difference
between
characteristics
must
be
greater
than
or
equal
to
1.96
times
the
standard
error
of
the
difference.

This
report
uses
95­
percent
confidence
intervals
and
0.05
levels
of
significance
to
determine
statistical
validity.
Consult
standard
statistical
textbooks
for
alternative
criteria.

Standard
Errors
and
Their
Use.
A
number
of
approximations
are
required
to
derive,
at
a
moderate
cost,
standard
errors
applicable
to
all
the
estimates
in
this
report.
Instead
of
providing
an
individual
standard
error
for
each
estimate,
parameters
are
provided
to
calculate
standard
errors
for
each
type
of
characteristic.
These
parameters
are
listed
in
tables
D­
5
to
D­
10.
Methods
for
using
the
parameters
to
calculate
standard
errors
of
various
estimates
are
given
in
the
next
sections.

Standard
Errors
of
Estimated
Numbers.
The
approximate
standard
error,
sx,
of
an
estimated
number
shown
in
this
report
can
be
obtained
using
the
following
formulas.
Formula
(
1)
is
used
to
calculate
the
standard
errors
of
levels
of
sportspersons,
anglers,
and
wildlife
watchers.

(
1)

Here,
x
is
the
size
of
the
estimate
and
a
and
b
are
the
parameters
in
the
tables
associated
with
the
particular
characteristic.

Formula
(
2)
is
used
for
standard
errors
of
aggregates,
i.
e.,
trips,
days,
and
expenditures.

(
2)

Here,
x
is
again
the
size
of
the
estimate;
y
is
the
base
of
the
estimate;
and
a,
b,
and
c
are
the
parameters
in
the
tables
associated
with
the
particular
characteristic.

Appendix
D
D­
6
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Illustration
of
the
Computation
of
the
Standard
Error
of
an
Estimated
Number
Table
1
in
this
report
shows
that
37,805,000
persons
16+
either
fished
or
hunted
in
the
United
States
in
2001.
Using
formula
(
1)
with
the
parameters
a=
­
0.000020
and
b=
4,289
from
table
D­
6,
the
approximate
standard
error
of
the
estimates
number
of
37,805,000
sportspersons
16+
is
The
95­
percent
confidence
interval
for
the
estimated
number
of
sportspersons
16+
is
from
37,088,600
to
38,521,400,
ie.,
37,805,000
±
1.96
x
365,500.
Therefore,
a
conclusion
that
the
average
estimate
derived
from
all
possible
samples
lies
within
a
range
computed
in
this
way
would
be
correct
for
roughly
95
percent
of
all
possible
samples.

Table
1
shows
that
13,034,300
hunters
16+
engaged
in
228,367,800
days
of
participation
in
2001.
Using
formula
(
2)
with
the
parameters
a
=
0.000168,
b
=
­
11,904,
and
c
=
12,496
from
table
D­
8,
the
approximate
standard
error
on
228,367,800
estimated
days
on
an
estimated
base
of
13,034,300
hunters
is
The
95­
percent
confidence
interval
on
the
estimate
of
228,367,800
days
is
from
213,695,000
to
243,040,600,
ie.,
228,367,800
±
1.96
x
7,486,100.
Again,
a
conclusion
that
the
average
estimate
derived
from
all
possible
samples
lies
within
a
range
computed
in
this
way
would
be
correct
for
roughly
95
percent
of
all
possible
samples.

Standard
Errors
of
Estimated
Percentages.
The
reliability
of
an
estimated
percentage,
computed
using
sample
data
for
both
numerator
and
denominator,
depends
on
the
size
of
the
percentage
and
its
base.
Estimated
percentages
are
relatively
more
reliable
than
the
corresponding
estimates
of
the
numerators
of
the
percentages,
particularly
if
the
percentages
are
50
percent
or
more.
When
the
numerator
and
the
denominator
of
the
percentage
are
in
different
categories,
use
the
parameter
in
the
tables
indicated
by
the
numerator.

The
approximate
standard
error,
sx,
p,
can
be
obtained
by
use
of
the
formula
(
3)

Here,
x
is
the
total
number
of
sportspersons,
hunters,
etc.,
which
is
the
base
of
the
percentage;
p
is
the
percentage
(
0
<
p
<
100);
and
b
is
the
parameter
in
the
tables
associated
with
the
characteristic
in
the
numerator
of
the
percentage.

Illustration
of
the
Computation
of
the
Standard
Error
of
an
Estimated
Percentage
Table
1
shows
that
of
the
13,034,300
hunters
16+,
22.7
percent
hunted
migratory
birds.
From
table
D­
6,
the
appropriate
b
parameter
is
3,793.
Using
formula
(
3),
the
approximate
standard
error
on
the
estimate
of
22.7
percent
is
Consequently,
the
95­
percent
confidence
interval
for
the
estimate
percentage
of
migratory
bird
hunters
16+
is
from
21.3
percent
to
24.1
percent,
ie.
22.7
±
1.96
x
0.71.

U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
7
Standard
Error
of
a
Difference.
The
standard
error
of
the
difference
between
two
sample
estimates
is
approximately
equal
to
(
4)

where
sx
and
sy
are
the
standard
errors
of
the
estimates
x
and
y.
The
estimates
can
be
numbers,
percentages,
ratios,
etc.
This
will
represent
the
actual
standard
error
quite
accurately
for
the
difference
between
estimates
of
the
same
characteristic
in
two
different
areas,
or
for
the
difference
between
separate
and
uncorrelated
characteristics
in
the
same
area.
However,
if
there
is
a
high
positive
(
negative)
correlation
between
the
two
characteristics,
the
formula
will
overestimate
(
underestimate)
the
true
standard
error.

Illustration
of
the
Computation
of
the
Standard
Error
of
a
Difference
Table
24
shows
that
of
the
13,034,300
hunters,
10,688,000
were
licensed
hunters,
and
1,689,300
were
exempt
from
a
hunting
license.
The
corresponding
percentages
are
82.0
percent
and
13.0
percent,
respectively.
The
apparent
difference
between
the
percent
of
licensed
hunters
and
hunters
who
are
exempt
from
a
license
is
69.0
percent.
Using
formula
(
3)
and
the
appropriate
b
parameter
from
table
D­
6,
the
approximate
standard
errors
of
82.0
percent
and
13.0
percent
are
0.66
and
0.57,
respectively.
Using
formula
(
4),
the
approximate
standard
error
of
the
estimated
difference
of
69.0
percent
is
The
95­
percent
confidence
interval
on
the
difference
between
licensed
hunters
and
those
who
were
exempt
from
a
hunting
license
is
from
67.3
to
70.7
percent,
i.
e.,
69.0
±
1.96
x
0.87.
Since
the
interval
does
not
contain
zero,
we
can
conclude
with
95
percent
confidence
that
the
percentage
of
licensed
hunters
is
greater
than
the
percentage
of
hunters
who
are
exempt
from
a
hunting
license.

Standard
Errors
of
Estimated
Averages.
Certain
mean
values
for
sportspersons,
anglers,
etc.,
shown
in
the
report
were
calculated
as
the
ratio
of
two
numbers.
For
example,
average
days
per
angler
is
calculated
as:

Standard
errors
for
these
averages
may
be
approximated
by
the
use
of
formula
(
5)
below.

(
5)

In
formula
(
5),
r
represents
the
correlation
coefficient
between
the
numerator
and
the
denominator
of
the
estimate.
In
the
above
formula,
use
0.7
as
an
estimate
of
r.

Illustration
of
the
Computation
of
the
Standard
Error
of
an
Estimated
Average
Table
2
shows
that
the
average
days
per
angler
16
years
old
or
older
for
all
fishing
was
16.4
days.
Using
formulas
(
1)
and
(
2)
above,
we
compute
the
standard
error
on
total
days,
557,393,900,
and
total
anglers,
34,071,100,
to
be
8,726,000
and
350,600,
respectively.
The
approximate
standard
error
on
the
estimated
average
of
16.4
days
is
therefore,
the
95­
percent
confidence
interval
on
the
estimated
average
of
16.4
days
is
from
16.0
to
16.8,
i.
e.,
16.4
±
1.96
x
0.18.

Appendix
D
D­
8
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
9
Table
D­
1.
Approximate
Standard
Errors
and
95­
Percent
Confidence
Intervals
for
Selected
Fishing
Estimates:
2001
Anglers,
days,
and
expenditures
Estimate
Standard
error
Lower
95
percent
Upper
95
percent
ANGLERS
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34,071
351
33,384
34,758
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,439
325
27,801
29,077
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27,913
323
27,281
28,545
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,847
89
1,673
2,021
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,051
193
8,673
9,429
DAYS
OF
FISHING
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
557,394
8,726
540,291
574,497
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
466,984
8,919
449,502
484,466
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
443,247
8,614
426,364
460,130
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,138
2,391
18,451
27,825
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
90,838
3,929
83,137
98,539
Average
Days
per
Angler
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.4
0.18
16.0
16.8
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.4
0.23
16.0
16.8
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.9
0.22
15.5
16.3
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.5
0.97
10.6
14.4
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.0
0.32
9.4
10.6
FISHING
EXPENDITURES
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
35,632,257
$
945,263
$
33,779,541
$
37,484,973
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
21,348,370
$
604,067
$
20,164,398
$
22,532,342
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
19,972,014
$
568,976
$
18,856,821
$
21,087,207
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,274,435
$
122,992
$
1,033,371
$
1,515,499
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
8,388,962
$
381,702
$
7,640,826
$
9,137,098
Average
Expenditure
per
Spender
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,115
$
22
$
1,073
$
1,157
Freshwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
817
$
16
$
785
$
849
Freshwater
except
Great
Lakes.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
782
$
16
$
751
$
813
Great
Lakes
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
750
$
49
$
653
$
847
Saltwater
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,034
$
32
$
972
$
1,096
Appendix
D
D­
10
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
D­
2.
Approximate
Standard
Errors
and
95­
Percent
Confidence
Intervals
for
Selected
Hunting
Estimates:
2001
Hunters,
days,
and
expenditures
Estimate
Standard
error
Lower
95
percent
Upper
95
percent
HUNTERS
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,034
215
12,612
13,456
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,911
198
10,523
11,299
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,434
142
5,156
5,712
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,956
105
2,750
3,162
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,047
63
924
1,170
DAYS
OF
HUNTING
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
228,368
7,486
213,695
243,041
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
153,191
5,385
142,637
163,745
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
60,142
2,865
54,526
65,758
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,310
1,851
25,682
32,938
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,207
2,058
15,173
23,241
Average
Days
per
Hunter
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.5
0.64
16.2
18.8
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.0
0.56
12.9
15.1
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.1
0.60
9.9
12.3
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.9
0.72
8.5
11.3
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.3
2.25
13.9
22.7
HUNTING
EXPENDITURES
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
20,611,025
$
941,534
$
18,765,618
$
22,456,432
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
10,087,930
$
485,235
$
9,136,869
$
11,038,991
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,816,199
$
110,041
$
1,600,519
$
2,031,879
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,388,581
$
108,766
$
1,175,400
$
1,601,762
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
243,760
$
29,928
$
185,101
$
302,419
Average
Expenditures
per
Spender
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,638
$
77
$
1,487
$
1,789
Big
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,013
$
48
$
920
$
1,106
Small
game
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
399
$
22
$
356
$
442
Migratory
bird
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
548
$
40
$
469
$
627
Other
animals
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
376
$
32
$
314
$
438
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
11
Table
D­
3.
Approximate
Standard
Errors
and
95­
Percent
Confidence
Intervals
for
Selected
Fishing
and
Hunting
Expenditure
Estimates:
2001
(
Numbers
in
thousands)

Expenditures
Estimate
Standard
error
Lower
95
percent
Upper
95
percent
FISHING
AND
HUNTING
EXPENDITURES
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
69,976,330
$
1,791,976
$
66,464,058
$
73,488,602
Trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
19,908,392
$
508,674
$
18,911,390
$
20,905,394
Food
and
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
8,330,938
$
211,927
$
7,915,561
$
8,746,315
Transportation.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
5,305,077
$
134,367
$
5,041,717
$
5,568,437
Other
trip
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
6,272,377
$
159,162
$
5,960,420
$
6,584,334
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
40,954,202
$
1,048,104
$
38,899,918
$
43,008,486
Fishing/
hunting.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
9,507,114
$
242,075
$
9,032,648
$
9,981,580
Auxiliary.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
2,627,686
$
65,733
$
2,498,850
$
2,756,522
Special
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
28,819,402
$
737,075
$
27,374,736
$
30,264,068
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
9,113,737
$
231,992
$
8,659,033
$
9,568,441
Magazine
subscriptions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
307,981
$
6,089
$
296,046
$
319,916
Membership
dues
and
contributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
515,282
$
11,498
$
492,745
$
537,819
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
7,128,486
$
181,106
$
6,773,518
$
7,483,454
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,161,988
$
28,139
$
1,106,835
$
1,217,141
Fishing
Expenditures
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
35,632,257
$
945,263
$
33,779,541
$
37,484,973
Trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
14,656,000
$
387,889
$
13,895,738
$
15,416,262
Food
and
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
5,880,997
$
154,718
$
5,577,750
$
6,184,244
Transportation.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
3,515,756
$
91,865
$
3,335,702
$
3,695,810
Other
trip
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
5,259,247
$
138,196
$
4,988,382
$
5,530,112
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
16,963,523
$
449,204
$
16,083,084
$
17,843,962
Fishing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4,617,612
$
121,146
$
4,380,166
$
4,855,058
Auxiliary.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
721,049
$
17,550
$
686,651
$
755,447
Special
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
11,624,862
$
307,346
$
11,022,465
$
12,227,259
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4,012,733
$
105,072
$
3,806,793
$
4,218,673
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
3,152,594
$
82,213
$
2,991,456
$
3,313,732
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
639,876
$
15,384
$
609,724
$
670,028
Hunting
Expenditures
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
20,611,025
$
941,534
$
18,765,618
$
22,456,432
Trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
5,252,391
$
237,159
$
4,787,560
$
5,717,222
Food
and
Lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
2,449,942
$
108,603
$
2,237,080
$
2,662,804
Transportation.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,789,320
$
78,283
$
1,635,886
$
1,942,754
Other
trip
costs.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,013,129
$
42,614
$
929,606
$
1,096,652
Equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
10,361,496
$
471,479
$
9,437,397
$
11,285,595
Hunting.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4,561,709
$
205,479
$
4,158,969
$
4,964,449
Auxiliary.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
1,202,845
$
51,341
$
1,102,216
$
1,303,474
Special
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4,596,942
$
207,095
$
4,191,035
$
5,002,849
Other.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4,997,138
$
225,451
$
4,555,253
$
5,439,023
Land
leasing
and
ownership
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
3,975,892
$
178,609
$
3,625,819
$
4,325,965
Licenses,
stamps,
tags,
and
permits
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
693,038
$
27,850
$
638,452
$
747,624
Appendix
D
D­
12
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
D­
4.
Approximate
Standard
Errors
and
95­
Percent
Confidence
Intervals
for
Selected
Wildlife­
Watching
Estimates:
2001
Participants
and
expenditures
Estimate
Standard
error
Lower
95
percent
Upper
95
percent
WILDLIFE­
WATCHING
PARTICIPANTS
(
thousands)

Total
participants
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,105
625
64,880
67,330
Nonresidential
(
away
from
home)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,823
559
20,727
22,919
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,080
395
19,307
20,853
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,427
278
8,883
9,971
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,077
242
6,603
7,551
Residential
(
around
the
home)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62,928
616
61,720
64,136
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42,111
538
41,057
43,165
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,937
334
13,283
14,591
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
53,988
588
52,836
55,140
Maintain
natural
areas
or
plantings
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,072
324
12,437
13,707
Visit
public
parks
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,981
299
10,396
11,566
DAYS
OF
PARTICIPATION
IN
NONRESIDENTIAL
ACTIVITIES
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
372,006
16,700
339,274
404,738
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
295,345
14,584
266,761
323,929
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76,324
6,969
62,665
89,983
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
103,307
8,558
86,534
120,080
Average
Days
of
Participation
in
Nonresidential
Activities
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.0
0.56
16.0
18.1
Observe
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.7
0.56
13.6
15.8
Photograph
wildlife.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.1
0.60
6.9
9.3
Feed
wildlife
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.6
0.93
12.8
16.4
EXPENDITURES
(
thousands)

Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
38,414,488
$
644,659
$
37,150,955
$
39,678,021
Trip­
related
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
8,162,439
$
135,441
$
7,896,974
$
8,427,904
Food
and
lodging
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
4,818,843
$
79,151
$
4,663,706
$
4,973,980
Transportation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
2,595,542
$
41,707
$
2,513,796
$
2,677,288
Other
trip
costs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
748,054
$
10,478
$
727,518
$
768,590
Equipment
and
other
expenses
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
30,252,049
$
507,267
$
29,257,805
$
31,246,293
Wildlife
watching
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
7,353,977
$
121,832
$
7,115,187
$
7,592,767
Auxiliary
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
716,900
$
9,944
$
697,410
$
736,390
Special
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
15,468,716
$
258,428
$
14,962,197
$
15,975,235
Magazines
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
331,955
$
3,095
$
325,888
$
338,022
Membership
dues
and
contributions.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
920,183
$
13,413
$
893,893
$
946,473
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
13
Table
D­
5.
Parameters
a
and
b
for
Calculating
Approximate
Standard
Errors
of
Sportspersons,
Anglers,
Hunters,
and
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
(
These
parameters
are
to
be
used
only
to
calculate
estimates
of
standard
errors
for
characteristics
developed
from
the
screening
sample)

State
6
years
old
and
over
6­
15
year
olds
only
a
b
a
b
United
States.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000017
4,191
 
0.000103
4,052
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000380
1,493
 
0.002270
1,417
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000948
512
 
0.004485
489
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000399
1,559
 
0.001931
1,303
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001069
2,456
 
0.006381
2,444
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000221
6,329
 
0.001083
5,240
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000521
1,819
 
0.002707
1,551
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000336
996
 
0.002227
1,007
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000428
283
 
0.002753
284
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000427
5,619
 
0.002768
5,390
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000506
3,361
 
0.002856
3,156
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000659
705
 
0.003146
538
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001285
1,393
 
0.006911
1,424
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000427
4,572
 
0.002310
4,043
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000578
3,064
 
0.003388
2,867
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000803
2,084
 
0.004015
1,702
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000659
1,528
 
0.004453
1,804
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000493
1,760
 
0.002857
1,623
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000874
3,461
 
0.004231
3,101
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000903
1,035
 
0.005933
1,086
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000463
2,151
 
0.002684
1,973
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000193
1,065
 
0.001155
928
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000606
5,281
 
0.003588
5,206
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001004
4,226
 
0.006232
4,574
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000955
2,368
 
0.005090
2,275
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000681
3,305
 
0.004295
3,440
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001327
1,085
 
0.008909
1,292
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000479
714
 
0.002742
713
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000588
845
 
0.003740
838
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000455
482
 
0.002565
446
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000220
1,591
 
0.001309
1,434
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000887
1,389
 
0.004190
1,228
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000298
4,907
 
0.001768
4,458
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000506
3,353
 
0.004040
4,161
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000994
581
 
0.007996
816
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000402
4,091
 
0.002543
4,199
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000774
2,323
 
0.003822
2,007
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000429
1,261
 
0.002347
1,105
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000563
6,176
 
0.004018
6,755
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000327
291
 
0.002062
276
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000542
1,838
 
0.002857
1,566
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000788
522
 
0.005465
667
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000798
3,887
 
0.005230
3,954
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000674
11,571
 
0.003386
10,479
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000532
948
 
0.001723
667
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001116
605
 
0.008013
697
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000636
3,870
 
0.003336
3,090
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000190
956
 
0.001070
889
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000784
1,344
 
0.005315
1,323
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000986
4,628
 
0.005562
4,461
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001599
718
 
0.007708
647
Appendix
D
D­
14
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
D­
6.
Parameters
a
and
b
for
Calculating
Approximate
Standard
Errors
of
Levels
for
the
Detailed
Sportspersons
Sample
State
Sportspersons
and
anglers
16+
Hunters
16+

a
b
a
b
United
States.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000020
4,289
 
0.000018
3,793
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000459
1,570
 
0.000489
1,672
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001213
535
 
0.000986
435
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000405
1,492
 
0.000389
1,431
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001229
2,452
 
0.001529
3,050
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000275
7,111
 
0.000265
6,859
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000602
1,924
 
0.000649
2,075
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000385
976
 
0.000429
1,086
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000483
288
 
0.000658
392
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000395
4,789
 
0.000478
5,788
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000512
3,106
 
0.000472
2,858
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000509
454
 
0.001043
930
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001216
1,176
 
0.001263
1,221
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000487
4,492
 
0.000648
5,979
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000549
2,501
 
0.000654
2,982
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000888
1,953
 
0.000659
1,450
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000642
1,292
 
0.000832
1,673
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000835
2,592
 
0.000679
2,110
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000991
3,270
 
0.000831
2,743
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000954
959
 
0.000937
942
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000516
2,087
 
0.000397
1,605
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000252
1,221
 
0.000278
1,344
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000643
4,874
 
0.000592
4,491
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001114
4,105
 
0.000889
3,278
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001033
2,169
 
0.001124
2,360
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000678
2,843
 
0.000857
3,597
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001195
832
 
0.001299
904
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000676
851
 
0.000707
890
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000617
893
 
0.000576
833
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000501
478
 
0.000547
522
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000252
1,588
 
0.000305
1,918
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000711
944
 
0.001259
1,672
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000364
5,159
 
0.000301
4,277
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000451
2,646
 
0.000616
3,618
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000814
389
 
0.001295
619
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000421
3,638
 
0.000381
3,292
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000954
2,454
 
0.001042
2,679
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000652
1,715
 
0.000558
1,468
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000635
5,902
 
0.000628
5,840
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000423
322
 
0.000510
389
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000527
1,616
 
0.000696
2,133
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001088
605
 
0.001013
563
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000577
2,490
 
0.000749
3,232
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000603
9,273
 
0.000733
11,259
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000616
955
 
0.000714
1,106
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001086
520
 
0.001184
567
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000546
2,930
 
0.000658
3,529
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000427
1,913
 
0.000305
1,368
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000781
1,133
 
0.000891
1,288
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001026
4,165
 
0.000832
3,378
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001209
452
 
0.001693
633
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
15
Table
D­
7.
Parameters
a,
b,
and
c
for
Calculating
Approximate
Standard
Errors
for
Expenditures
for
the
Detailed
Sportspersons
Sample
State
Sportspersons
and
anglers
16+
Hunters
16+

a
b
c
a
b
c
United
States.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.000209
 
81,938
16,935
0.000849
 
338,404
16,347
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.009175
 
61,525
5,860
0.024164
 
1,049
5,155
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.006112
 
16,312
2,378
0.021402
39,475
489
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.026819
 
7,817
2,578
0.092593
 
90,851
2,072
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.004633
 
23,748
6,426
0.014405
 
62,820
5,523
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.021384
 
70,276
15,458
0.113785
 
136,283
6,339
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.009864
 
19,578
5,293
0.022718
 
94,581
3,887
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.001877
 
16,928
2,684
0.079125
 
34,580
1,895
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.040550
 
7,042
809
0.105687
 
2,637
311
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.007654
20,508
14,478
0.023874
 
155,743
8,973
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.014008
 
36,268
6,059
0.008831
 
95,649
7,863
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.025846
 
5,658
1,067
0.097125
 
938
788
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002875
 
29,463
3,878
0.016379
 
64,453
3,289
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.019572
10,051
8,854
0.085878
 
549,762
11,311
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.022696
 
22,961
5,102
0.033251
 
103,911
8,051
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.005064
 
20,998
4,528
0.016656
 
138,890
5,392
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.015860
18,185
1,730
0.021785
 
50,528
2,671
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.004591
 
41,799
5,443
0.008079
 
58,497
4,208
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.00040
 
65,739
6,880
0.019445
 
21,541
4,669
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.017717
 
5,998
1,713
0.025284
 
13,157
1,841
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.008904
 
8,843
3,522
0.032998
 
11,255
2,731
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.016262
 
12,678
3,571
0.024064
 
1,953
1,922
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.019792
 
127,849
11,921
0.040148
 
65,705
9,671
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.008800
 
47,947
9,688
0.014048
 
30,492
6,73
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.016340
 
3,615
2,838
0.048203
 
12,376
2,679
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.010252
 
14,938
4,700
0.044792
 
43,432
4,274
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006249
2,944
2,023
0.012939
 
22,671
1,865
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.017333
 
3,651
1,663
0.027267
 
39,668
2,043
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.018933
 
14,263
1,569
0.031588
 
38,184
1,658
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.018219
 
2,158
896
0.019369
 
16,561
1,337
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.008872
 
21,461
4,161
0.074090
 
47,814
2,925
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.009851
 
15,340
3,013
0.038148
4,904
1,576
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.026625
 
55,537
8,963
0.021960
 
65,942
13,270
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.002898
 
52,854
8,564
0.027058
 
70,174
6,255
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.005072
 
1,310
842
0.013476
10,740
593
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006294
 
16,259
6,658
0.032819
 
343,279
12,406
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.004660
 
37,618
7,562
0.020499
 
34,984
4,891
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.003145
 
20,997
4,657
0.039506
 
209,288
4,495
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001615
 
16,424
12,085
0.015010
 
45,176
9,408
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.008233
 
3,065
823
0.163731
1,552
318
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006577
 
24,715
4,435
0.014150
 
45,230
4,751
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.016156
 
6,396
1,099
0.041242
13,567
850
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.033971
 
12,176
3,739
0.025020
25,879
2,858
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.002571
 
181,509
27,582
0.012511
228,353
16,609
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.001106
 
2,243
3,125
0.011415
 
63,829
3,240
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.011747
 
4,625
1,103
0.008540
 
5,531
1,212
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.016382
 
12,594
5,152
0.014967
 
57,318
6,583
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.003760
 
21,018
4,033
0.047027
 
137,577
2,616
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006720
 
9,550
2,878
0.031204
 
15,338
1,413
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.012407
 
19,300
6,202
0.024061
 
96,808
6,607
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.012293
 
9,179
1,344
0.024311
 
20,666
1,350
Appendix
D
D­
16
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
D­
8.
Parameters
a,
b,
and
c
for
Calculating
Approximate
Standard
Errors
for
Days
or
Trips
for
the
Detailed
Sportspersons
Sample
State
Sportspersons
and
anglers
16+
Hunters
16+

a
b
c
a
b
c
United
States.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000359
 
10,379
21,216
0.000168
 
11,904
12,496
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.014899
 
1,645
10,642
0.010257
 
3,745
3,494
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.004232
 
2,284
1,514
0.017337
 
1,630
1,174
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.009813
 
504
1,658
0.025859
 
2,427
2,408
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000591
 
4,532
7,151
0.005331
 
5,600
6,560
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.005829
 
32,577
19,133
0.046419
 
14,455
11,763
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002514
 
4,440
6,304
0.005304
 
3,344
4,269
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.004894
 
1,905
2,797
0.032365
 
208
1,179
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.019930
 
260
493
0.042659
 
901
837
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.004327
 
8,388
12,123
0.023712
 
8,026
8,704
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006853
 
15,975
7,865
0.000498
 
4,557
6,375
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.024692
 
3,126
2,236
 
0.011390
 
629
1,711
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003745
 
3,875
4,263
0.007761
 
1,392
1,956
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001740
 
10,299
13,115
0.116103
 
25,870
11,750
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.005471
 
5,800
7,756
0.015379
 
6,119
5,928
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002638
 
1,789
4,745
0.013073
 
5,442
4,003
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.016223
 
605
1,633
 
0.005996
 
2,318
4,722
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001146
 
3,831
5,559
 
0.008903
 
1,883
5,581
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.005167
 
9,551
6,990
0.031739
 
9,447
4,809
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001145
 
2,421
3,262
0.012469
 
2,544
2,121
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.015009
 
1,757
3,235
 
0.000817
 
3,341
4,179
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.001279
 
5,091
4,088
0.028210
 
2,953
2,268
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.014345
 
13,184
13,688
0.005369
 
5,906
7,564
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.003565
 
17,781
12,718
 
0.002763
 
5,610
8,671
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.019493
 
15,942
6,461
0.014162
 
6,098
5,274
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002128
 
5,253
7,226
0.018480
 
8,909
5,746
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.000449
 
2,600
3,680
0.000401
 
1,984
2,302
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001914
 
1,750
2,477
 
0.000535
 
295
1,450
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.021810
 
2,046
1,649
 
0.001816
 
1,230
1,883
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.002071
 
1,578
1,470
0.000312
 
511
902
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.011720
 
5,526
6,959
0.022081
 
3,488
3,096
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.001275
 
6,683
5,081
0.035962
 
4,491
2,409
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006773
 
19,672
13,519
 
0.006261
 
6,261
14,001
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003764
 
7,850
10,700
0.005307
 
10,202
11,887
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000254
 
1,046
1,099
0.013638
 
2,072
1,354
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002277
 
12,642
14,807
0.014951
 
10,264
9,111
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.002908
 
8,589
7,908
 
0.012896
 
7,384
10,343
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.004964
 
10,252
11,849
0.014008
 
4,387
3,466
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000351
 
9,506
15,294
0.001946
 
7,227
10,734
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.003515
 
532
829
0.036010
 
680
752
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.001822
 
4,530
4,244
0.016996
 
2,924
3,226
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006727
 
857
1,163
0.014473
 
561
1,029
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003393
 
8,542
10,929
0.014450
 
5,875
5,933
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.008771
 
62,115
37,457
0.026724
 
40,596
24,438
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000945
 
159
2,170
0.009900
 
3,490
2,684
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003874
 
1,213
1,671
0.001720
 
943
1,254
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003305
 
6,179
9,142
0.003533
 
4,262
5,955
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.001423
 
4,085
5,250
 
0.000778
 
1,826
2,912
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003294
 
831
2,712
0.003483
 
2,510
3,463
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000821
 
11,365
13,762
0.002687
 
8,025
7,969
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.001824
 
978
1,466
0.000207
3,198
606
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Appendix
D
D­
17
Table
D­
9.
Parameters
a
and
b
for
Calculating
Approximate
Standard
Errors
of
Levels
of
Wildlife­
Watching
Participants
for
the
Detailed
Wildlife­
Watching
Sample
State
Nonresidential
users
Wildlife­
watching
participants1
a
b
a
b
United
States.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000076
15,974
 
0.000040
8,555
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001806
6,172
 
0.000996
3,406
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003984
1,757
 
0.007723
1,368
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001862
6,858
 
0.001138
4,191
Arkansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.005383
10,740
 
0.003708
7,397
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001245
32,229
 
0.000675
17,485
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002666
8,521
 
0.001570
5,017
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002028
5,136
 
0.001170
2,963
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003015
1,797
 
0.001488
887
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002113
25,612
 
0.001029
12,478
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002607
15,802
 
0.001239
7,512
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001747
1,558
 
0.001508
1,345
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.011466
11,088
 
0.002755
2,664
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001118
10,311
 
0.001182
10,900
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002301
10,485
 
0.001294
5,899
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002614
5,750
 
0.002397
5,274
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002324
4,676
 
0.001200
2,414
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001720
5,341
 
0.001519
4,717
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002007
6,621
 
0.001352
4,459
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003051
3,066
 
0.002046
2,056
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001879
7,604
 
0.001100
4,449
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001845
8,924
 
0.000791
3,824
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002911
22,083
 
0.001385
10,506
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003859
14,226
 
0.002710
9,989
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002421
5,085
 
0.002331
4,896
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.007940
33,309
 
0.002372
9,949
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.005126
3,568
 
0.003963
2,758
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002615
3,292
 
0.001558
1,961
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002376
3,438
 
0.001641
2,375
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003949
3,767
 
0.001860
1,774
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001349
8,490
 
0.000839
5,282
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003029
4,023
 
0.001796
2,385
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001303
18,488
 
0.000811
11,505
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001908
11,203
 
0.001382
8,114
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003144
1,503
 
0.002659
1,271
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001298
11,210
 
0.000884
7,638
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.004011
10,317
 
0.002253
5,796
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003939
10,356
 
0.001506
3,958
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002310
21,485
 
0.001198
11,142
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001581
1,205
 
0.001226
934
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.004009
12,288
 
0.001840
5,460
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.005473
3,043
 
0.002845
1,582
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002163
9,330
 
0.001206
5,202
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003860
59,315
 
0.001142
17,541
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.003023
4,685
 
0.002427
3,762
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.007125
3,413
 
0.003296
1,579
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002550
13,684
 
0.001540
8,266
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002590
11,601
 
0.000842
3,773
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002233
3,226
 
0.001979
2,859
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.002881
11,690
 
0.002288
9,283
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.004150
1,552
 
0.004075
1,524
1
Use
these
parameters
for
total
wildlife­
watching
participants
and
residential
participants.
Appendix
D
D­
18
U.
S.
Fish
&
Wildlife
Service
Table
D­
10.
Parameters
a,
b,
and
c
for
Calculating
Approximate
Standard
Errors
for
Expenditures
and
Days
or
Trips
for
Detailed
Wildlife­
Watching
Sample
State
Expenditures
Days
or
trips
a
b
c
a
b
c
United
States.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.000286
 
65,186
37,635
0.000052
543,738
10,948
Alabama
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.030708
 
4,434
4,714
 
0.022833
 
34,485
19,838
Alaska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.041800
 
4,269
1,514
 
0.029715
 
14,349
8,241
Arizona
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.015564
 
88,920
7,092
 
0.006753
8,600
9,994
Arkansa.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.010470
 
232,312
19,942
 
0.016982
 
55,327
23,242
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.018066
 
66,438
36,961
0.012283
199,721
11,847
Colorado
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.038817
 
215,098
11,070
 
0.052385
 
41,128
50,721
Connecticut.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.009671
 
39,324
6,004
 
0.041089
 
115,012
28,194
Delaware.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.048255
793
1,135
 
0.017715
 
10,761
3,753
Florida
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.037237
246,936
15,955
 
0.011904
368,712
53,853
Georgia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.049562
 
47,365
13,337
 
0.012828
 
66,122
35,936
Hawaii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.073902
 
7,392
1,428
 
0.107474
 
50,423
10,960
Idaho.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.049578
3,816
4,179
 
0.012767
26,870
10,809
Illinois.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.023791
 
91,738
15,163
0.017880
 
26,735
32,660
Indiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.031176
 
6,949
11,644
 
0.031304
 
137,397
50,618
Iowa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.027387
 
151,677
10,811
 
0.043626
 
36,375
39,705
Kansas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.014086
 
26,411
5,617
 
0.020112
 
42,505
16,304
Kentucky
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.034724
 
14,328
9,748
 
0.100682
 
143,695
76,120
Louisiana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.077714
 
11,409
5,935
 
0.079705
 
145,421
49,422
Maine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.023033
 
44,469
5,406
 
0.017174
 
7,365
9,098
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.043571
 
70,123
6,923
 
0.033325
 
216,192
46,228
Massachusetts.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006810
 
178,680
12,400
 
0.031568
 
234,200
47,548
Michigan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.040492
 
319,042
19,607
 
0.018833
 
31,270
48,594
Minnesota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.014246
 
14,209
13,809
 
0.095678
 
560,553
139,828
Mississippi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.124078
18,562
3,885
 
0.030843
 
100,539
24,176
Missouri
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.034639
 
25,636
11,799
 
0.010269
219,841
37,795
Montana
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.057903
 
22,171
3,776
 
0.012332
5,559
10,812
Nebraska.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.024994
 
4,237
3,539
 
0.038650
 
12,323
13,951
Nevada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.034440
22,068
4,012
 
0.005101
 
34,384
8,741
New
Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.035666
 
13,208
2,568
0.022014
 
23,662
6,038
New
Jersey
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.013039
 
52,984
9,831
 
0.011200
215,547
18,712
New
Mexico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.160478
 
37,219
3,245
 
0.041133
 
40,922
17,946
New
York
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.055761
 
88,911
14,702
 
0.018354
 
352,468
78,358
North
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.016613
 
38,392
14,073
 
0.014391
 
150,974
57,926
North
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.083798
 
1,532
1,564
0.000482
 
16,359
3,936
Ohio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.013567
 
190,802
23,398
0.054816
 
205,827
28,294
Oklahoma
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.016264
 
32,772
9,957
0.012938
93,047
14,288
Oregon
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.006779
 
12,633
7,354
 
0.034862
 
36,621
32,540
Pennsylvania.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.029900
 
197,526
29,144
0.024902
969,419
 
33,184
Rhode
Island
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.030265
 
1,717
1,486
 
0.069322
 
95,835
12,964
South
Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.053921
14,141
5,196
 
0.019706
 
230,401
46,919
South
Dakota
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.057120
7,343
999
 
0.031149
 
123,874
14,456
Tennessee
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.037696
 
9,299
8,559
0.000581
38,507
8,480
Texas.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.038651
 
443,322
33,784
0.005378
354,179
23,102
Utah
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.056421
9,481
4,059
0.045711
 
66,098
23,779
Vermont
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.013746
 
43,820
3,010
0.010618
 
34,930
7,630
Virginia.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.036266
 
105,349
16,055
 
0.016136
 
231,865
58,093
Washington.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.018752
 
46,218
10,365
 
0.015432
 
108,529
31,269
West
Virginia
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.051192
 
2,708
2,632
 
0.035244
 
80,788
20,819
Wisconsin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
 
0.001127
 
25,290
18,720
 
0.064163
 
592,681
124,050
Wyoming
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.097425
 
2,122
1,550
 
0.093805
 
13,385
14,702
