
                United States	EPA 745B18003 April 2021
                Environmental Protection Agency	Office of Chemical
                                                Safety and Pollution Prevention














   Access to Toxic Substances Control Act Confidential Business Information:
                                       
            A guide for access to TSCA CBI in emergency situations
                                       




                                        April 2021
Disclaimer:
This Guidance does not constitute rulemaking by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, and cannot be relied on to create a substantive or procedural right enforceable by any party in litigation with the United States.  Non-mandatory language such as "should" provides recommendations and does not impose any legally binding requirements.
The Toxic Substances Control Act statutory provisions and EPA regulations described in this document contain legally binding requirements for access to TSCA Confidential Business Information.  This document is not a regulation itself, nor does it change or substitute those provisions and regulations. While EPA has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the discussion in this guidance, the obligations of EPA and the regulated community are determined by statutes, regulations, or other legally binding requirements, which supersede this guidance document. 
Interested persons are free to raise questions and objections about the substance of this guidance and the appropriateness of the application of this guidance to a particular situation.  EPA may make changes in this document at any time without prior public notice. 

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice: 
This collection of information is approved by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. (OMB Control No. 2070-0209). Responses to this collection of information are mandatory for certain persons, as specified in TSCA Section 14(d). An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. The public reporting and recordkeeping burden for this collection of information is estimated to be 14.8 hours per response. Send comments on the Agency's need for this information, the accuracy of the provided burden estimates and any suggested methods for minimizing respondent burden to the Regulatory Support Division Director, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2821T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, D.C. 20460. Include the OMB control number in any correspondence. Do not send the completed form to this address.

Preface:
The Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 (TSCA) was amended in June of 2016.  The amendments, known as the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, changed and expanded many parts of TSCA.  Among these changes, under TSCA section 14(d) (15 U.S.C. 2613(d)), is an expansion of the categories of people who may now access TSCA confidential business information (CBI).  TSCA CBI is information submitted to EPA under TSCA, for which a business has made a claim of business confidentiality.  This information is protected from disclosure until the business withdraws the CBI claim, until the CBI claim expires, or until EPA determines that the CBI claim is not entitled to confidential treatment, or as authorized under TSCA and EPA regulations.  Under section 14(d)(6) (15 U.S.C. 2613(d)(6)), TSCA authorizes disclosure of TSCA CBI in the event of an emergency to certain persons.  TSCA section 14(c)(4)(B) (15 U.S.C. 2613(c)(4)(B)) requires that EPA develop guidance concerning the "content and form of the statements of need and agreements required" under section 14(d)(4), (5), and (6).  
This document provides guidance for access to TSCA CBI under section 14(d)(6) in the event of an emergency to the following categories of requesters, if specific conditions are met:  
 Treating or responding physician, nurse, agent of a poison control center, public health or environmental official of a State, political subdivision of a State, or tribal government, or 
 First responder (including any individual duly authorized by a Federal agency, State, political subdivision of a State, or tribal government who is trained in urgent medical care or other emergency procedures, including a police officer, firefighter, or emergency medical technician). 
This document also discusses: 
 What constitutes an emergency;
 Eligibility for access to TSCA CBI under section 14(d)(6);
 How to request access to CBI during an emergency; 
 What information is pertinent to a statement of need and confidentiality agreement, and how to submit these documents, if requested. 
Guidance for health and environmental professionals seeking access to TSCA CBI in non-emergency situations, and for state and tribal government access for purposes of administering a law, are covered in separate documents:
Access to Toxic Substances Control Act Confidential Business Information:
A guide for access to TSCA CBI for medical and environmental professionals in non-emergency situations (Available at: https://www.epa.gov/tsca-cbi/requesting-access-cbi-under-tsca)
Access to Toxic Substances Control Act Confidential Business Information:
A guide for access to TSCA CBI for state, local, and tribal governments 
(Available at: https://www.epa.gov/tsca-cbi/requesting-access-cbi-under-tsca)


Table of Contents
         
       Definitions

       Eligibility for Accessing TSCA CBI in an Emergency

 Who may request TSCA CBI in an emergency
 Emergency event
 A medical, public health, or environmental emergency exists
 The Information is necessary for or will assist in emergency or first-aid diagnosis or treatment
 Likely exposure or serious environmental release
                  
       During the Emergency: Requesting CBI

             Where to request CBI in an emergency
             Verification of eligibility
             Describing the information sought
             Describing the emergency and circumstances; required affirmations
             Handling the information during and after the emergency
IV.  	Additional Requirements at the Request of the Person Who Made the CBI Claim
             Written statement of need
             Confidentiality agreement













 Definitions
Agent of a poison control center: person employed by a poison control center.
Environment: includes water, air, and land and the interrelationship which exists among and between water, air, and land and all living things.
Environmental emergency: includes the environmental impacts of industrial and/or technological incidents, and of natural disasters and complex emergencies, that require technical support in order to respond effectively to minimize negative environmental impacts, and to recover quickly and sustainably.
First responder: a Federal, State, and local government or nongovernment emergency public safety, fire, law enforcement, emergency response, emergency medical, and related personnel.  This term includes (but is not limited to) any individual duly authorized by a Federal agency, State, political subdivision of a State, or tribal government who is trained in urgent medical care or other emergency procedures, including a police officer, firefighter, or emergency medical technician.  
Local government: (i.e., "political sub-division of a state") a separate legal entity of a State which usually has specific governmental functions.  The term ordinarily includes a county, city, town, village, or school district, and, in many States, a sanitation, utility, reclamation, drainage, flood control, or similar district.  
Medical emergency: any unforeseen condition which a physician, nurse, or other professional whose employment is principally concerned with human health matters would judge to require urgent and unscheduled medical attention.  Such a condition is one which results in sudden and/or potentially serious symptom(s) constituting a threat to a person's physical or psychological well-being and which requires immediate medical attention to prevent possible deterioration, disability, or death. 
Nurse: a nurse (e.g., a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, licensed practical nurse, certified-nurse midwife, registered nurse, or physician's assistant) who is licensed or otherwise legally authorized to provide medical consultation or nursing care to an individual in the State where such services are performed.
Physician: a physician (e.g., a doctor of medicine or osteopathy) who is licensed or otherwise legally authorized to practice medicine and furnish medical treatment to an individual in the State where such services are performed.
Public health emergency:  an emergency need for health care (medical) services to respond to a disaster (including disasters that are related to a serious environmental release of a chemical, fire, or explosion), significant outbreak of an infectious disease, bioterrorist attack or other significant or catastrophic event.  A public health emergency may include but is not limited to, a public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under 42 U.S.C. 247d, or a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act), 42 U.S.C. 5121-5206.
Public health or environmental official of a State, political subdivision of a state, or tribal government: an employee of a State, political subdivision of a State, or tribal government whose job duties are principally concerned with protection of the environment, natural resources, wildlife, and/or human health.  For example, an employee of a state health department or department of environmental protection.
Serious environmental release: any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment requiring emergency response.
State: any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Canal Zone, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other territory or possession of the United States.
Tribal government: any Indian Tribe, band, nation, or community recognized by the United States Secretary of the Interior and exercising substantial governmental duties and powers.
TSCA: the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. 2601, et seq.
TSCA confidential business information (TSCA CBI): information submitted to EPA under TSCA, for which a business has made a claim of business confidentiality that EPA has not denied, that has not otherwise expired, or that the business has not waived or withdrawn.   

         
















       Eligibility for Accessing TSCA CBI in an Emergency
Summary
According to TSCA section 14(d)(6), you must meet the following requirements to access TSCA CBI in the event of an emergency:
Who:  You must be one of the following:
 A treating or responding physician, nurse, agent of a poison control center, public health or environmental official of a State, political subdivision of a state, or tribal government.
   OR
 A first responder.
Emergency: The disclosure must be in the event of an emergency.
Justification: You must have a reasonable basis to suspect that: 
 A medical, public health, or environmental emergency exists;
 The information is necessary for, or will assist in, emergency or first-aid diagnosis or treatment; or
 One or more individuals being diagnosed or treated have likely been exposed to the chemical substance or mixture concerned, or a serious environmental release of or exposure to the chemical substance or mixture concerned has occurred.

 Who may request TSCA CBI in an emergency
Section 14(d)(6) authorizes disclosure of TSCA CBI to a treating or responding physician, nurse, agent of a poison control center, public health or environmental official of a State, political subdivision of a State, or tribal government, or first responder. 
Federal employees seeking to gain access to TSCA CBI for official duties should note that TSCA section 14(d)(1) provides for CBI access for federal employees more generally, and may wish to look into whether their agency already has made arrangements with EPA for access to TSCA CBI in accordance with EPA regulations at 40 C.F.R. 2.306(h).
            
 Emergency event
In addition to the fact that the request must take place in the context of an emergency event, the requester must have a reasonable basis to suspect that at least one of three conditions exist:
1.  A medical, public health, or environmental emergency exists

TSCA section 14(d)(6) authorizes disclosure of TSCA CBI in cases of a "medical, public health, or environmental emergency."  For guidance, requesters should review the definitions for medical, public health, and environmental emergency included in the Definitions in Section I, and be able to describe how the circumstances of their request meet these definitions of emergencies.

At the time that the request is made, EPA will ask the requester to: 
 Affirm that in the requester's official capacity as [insert position], the requester has a reasonable basis to suspect that a medical, public health, or environmental emergency exists; and 
 Confirm their understanding that the CBI released may be used only for the emergency purpose for which it is requested, and that the information will not be disclosed to any person not entitled to receive it. 
This affirmation/confirmation will help EPA to determine that the requirements to disclose TSCA CBI under section 14(d)(6) are met.  As described in Section IV of this document, requesters may also be required to provide a written statement of need, and to sign a written confidentiality agreement, if the business that made the CBI claim asks for such statement (such statement and agreement need not be submitted prior to disclosure of the information; see Section IV, below for additional discussion of these requirements).

Note:  Each request for TSCA CBI in an emergency situation should include an explanation or background to explain how the information requested relates to the emergency.  Again, this explanation will help EPA to confirm that the requirements to disclose TSCA CBI under section 14(d)(6) are met.  Requesters should note that the person(s) that made the CBI claim will be given notice of the disclosure (after the information is released), and that on request by that person, the requester may be required to provide the reason for the request in a written statement of need to be submitted to EPA, and also may be required to sign a written confidentiality agreement.  Finally, requesters should note that section 14(h) of TSCA prohibits further disclosure of TSCA CBI to any other person not entitled to receive it (e.g., persons that have not been granted access pursuant to the provisions of section 14(d)), with a limited exception for medical professionals (who may, pursuant to TSCA section 14(h)(1)(C), disclose the information to their patient or to persons authorized to make medical or health care decisions on behalf of the patient).  If a request does not include sufficient information for EPA to conclude that the requirements for disclosure under section 14(d)(6) are met, EPA cannot disclose the requested information.  In these circumstances, EPA may ask the requester to provide additional information.  

      2. The information is necessary for or will assist in emergency or first-aid diagnosis or treatment 

TSCA section 14(d)(6) also authorizes disclosure of TSCA CBI if the requester has a reasonable basis to suspect that the information is necessary for, or will assist in, emergency or first-aid diagnosis or treatment. 

For guidance, requesters should be able to describe (if requested) how the circumstances of their request meet the following criteria:

 There is a patient or patients in need of diagnosis or treatment;
 The patient(s) was or may have been exposed to a chemical substance(s) or mixture(s);
 The requester is providing emergency or first aid diagnosis or treatment to the patient(s);
 The information is necessary for, or will assist with, such emergency diagnosis or treatment.

At the time that the request is made, EPA will ask the requester to:
 Affirm that in the requester's official capacity as [insert position], the requester has a reasonable basis to suspect that the information is necessary for, or will assist in, emergency or first-aid diagnosis or treatment; and 
 Confirm his/her understanding that that the CBI released may be used only for the emergency purpose for which it is requested, and that the information will not be disclosed to any person not entitled to receive it. 
These descriptions and confirmations will help EPA to determine that the requirements to disclose TSCA CBI under section 14(d)(6) are met.  As described in Section IV of this document, requesters may also be required to provide a written statement of need, and to sign a written confidentiality agreement, if the business that made the CBI claim asks for such statement (after the information is released).


      3. Likely exposure or serious environmental release

TSCA section 14(d)(6) also authorizes disclosure of TSCA CBI if the requester has a reasonable basis to suspect that one or more individuals being diagnosed or treated have likely been exposed to the chemical substance or mixture concerned, or a serious environmental release of or exposure to the chemical substance or mixture concerned has occurred. 

For guidance, requesters should be able to describe (if requested) how the circumstances of their request meet the following criteria:

 There is a patient or patients in need of diagnosis or treatment and the patient was likely exposed to the specific chemical substance(s) or mixture(s) that is the subject of the request; OR
 A serious environmental release of or exposure to the specific chemical substance(s) or mixture(s) that is the subject of the request has occurred.

At the time that the request is made, EPA will ask the requester to: 
 Affirm that in the requester's official capacity as [insert position], the requester has a reasonable basis to suspect that one or more individuals being diagnosed or treated have likely been exposed to the chemical substance or mixture concerned, or a serious environmental release of or exposure to the chemical substance or mixture concerned has occurred; and
 Confirm his/her understanding that that the CBI released may be used only for the emergency purpose for which it is requested, and that the information will not be disclosed to any person not entitled to receive it. 
These descriptions and confirmations will help EPA to determine that the requirements to disclose TSCA CBI under section 14(d)(6) are met.  As described in Section IV of this document, requesters may also be required to provide a written statement of need, and to sign a written confidentiality agreement, if the business who made the CBI claim asks for such statement (after the information is released).





III.	During the Emergency: Requesting CBI
         
 Where to request CBI in an emergency
Emergency requests for CBI access should be directed to EPA Headquarters, via email, fax, phone call, or messenger, using the contact information listed below.  Telephonic or other requests made orally will be memorialized in writing by EPA.  Capacity for making electronic requests is being developed and will be made available in the future.

Requests may be directed to:

TSCA Hotline
Phone: 	202-554-1404
Fax: 	202-554-5603
E-mail: 	tsca-hotline@epa.gov

EPA Headquarters
Director, Information Management Division
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention
William Jefferson Clinton Building East, Rm. 6120C 
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W. 
Mail Code: 7407M 
Washington, DC 20460
Phone: 	202-564-0970
Fax:	202-564-7470

EPA emergency TSCA CBI access contacts
During business hours, emergency requesters should use one of the contacts from the current list of staff contacts available on EPA's website, at https://www.epa.gov/tsca-cbi/requesting-access-cbi-under-tsca. 

After business hours and on weekends, emergency requesters may contact the EPA Emergency Operations Center (EOC) for assistance.  EPA's EOC can be reached at: 202-564-3850.

If the request for disclosure is granted, EPA will provide instructions for accessing the data.  In some circumstances, it might be most efficient for EPA to simply provide the information orally, over the phone, and in other circumstances, the information may be provided in writing, and/or via electronic access.  EPA and the requester will determine which means are appropriate to the situation on a case-by-case basis.
   B.  Verification of Eligibility
   When the CBI is requested, EPA must verify that the requester falls within one of the above-mentioned categories of requesters eligible for access to CBI under section 14(d)(6).  To do this, requesters should provide the following information:
 The requester's first and last name
 The requester's position 
 The requester's employer and/or affiliation
 The requester's contact information (email address, phone number and/or mailing address)
EPA reserves the right to request further information at the time of the request for the TSCA CBI, or after the TSCA CBI has been released.  Any false statements or misrepresentations made to EPA at the time of the request may result in liability under 18 U.S.C. 1001.
   C.  Describing the information sought
Requesters will also need to provide a brief description of the information requested.  For example, one might request a list of all substances reported to be produced at a particular facility, or health and safety data for a particular substance or class of substances.  EPA may ask the requester for additional information or further clarification, if necessary.
   D.  Describing the emergency and circumstances; required affirmations
As described in Section II, the CBI disclosure must be in the event of an emergency for which access to TSCA CBI is necessary.  The requester should describe the emergency situation, and how the information requested relates to that situation.  These descriptions will help EPA to determine that the requester meets the criteria for disclosure in section 14(d)(6).  Further, as noted in Section II.B, the requester must have a reasonable basis to suspect that at least one of three circumstances apply, so must affirm such suspicion and circumstance, as well as his/her understanding of the limited use and further disclosure permitted for such CBI. 
	E.  Handling the information during and after the emergency
The requester should be especially aware that the CBI is only to be disclosed to those who are authorized to receive it.  Persons that willfully disclose such CBI to unauthorized persons are liable for a possible fine and/or imprisonment for up to one year, under section 14(h) of TSCA (except that medical professionals may disclose the information to their patient or to persons authorized to make medical or health care decisions on behalf of the patient, as set out in section 14(h)(1)(C)).  
In cases where the CBI information has been provided in written or electronic form, the requester should ensure that the information is secured and stored in such a manner as to prevent disclosure to unauthorized persons.  For example, requesters should consider the following practices: 
 Store physical documents and portable electronic media in a locked cabinet when not in use;
 Avoid duplicating TSCA CBI more than is necessary for the purpose of meeting the health or environmental need specified in the request;
 Consistent with applicable legal requirements, destroy written or electronic copies once the need for the information subsides (by, for example, shredding, burning, or degaussing);
 Report to EPA the loss of documents or possible disclosure to unauthorized persons.
Medical professionals who disclose CBI to their patient or to persons authorized to make medical or health care decisions on behalf of their patient should also consider documenting the fact and circumstances of this disclosure.  At the time of disclosure (when feasible), medical professionals making such disclosure should communicate the fact that the information has been claimed as confidential by a business to their patient or other person authorized to make medical or health care decisions on behalf of the patient.

IV.  Additional Requirements at the Request of the Person Who Made the CBI Claim
When EPA provides a requester with CBI, EPA is required to take further action, which may also extend to the person who made the request for CBI.   Section 14(g)(2)(C) requires EPA, as soon "as practicable after disclosure of the information," to notify the person who made the CBI claim of the disclosure.  If that person so requests, section 14(d)(6)(B)(i) requires that the requester provide to EPA a written statement of need and sign a confidentiality agreement, "as soon as practicable, but not necessarily before the information is disclosed."  According to section 14(d)(6), the written statement of need and confidentiality agreement shall be as described under section 14(d)(5) (nonemergency situations), including the requirement under section 14(d)(5)(A) that all statements of need and confidentiality agreements must be consistent with this guidance document.  
In the event of such a request from the person that made the CBI claim, EPA will notify the requester and provide instructions for providing the statement of need and confidentiality agreement to EPA.  Further guidance on the statement of need and confidentiality agreement follows.
     A. Written statement of need
The statement of need should be one or more of the following, as applicable: 
      At the time the information was/is requested, an emergency event was/is underway, and I had/have a reasonable basis to suspect that a medical, public health, or environmental emergency existed/exists.
      At the time the information was/is requested, an emergency event was/is underway, and I had/have a reasonable basis to suspect that the requested information was/is necessary for, or would/will assist in the emergency or first-aid diagnosis or treatment. 
      At the time the information was/is requested, an emergency event was/is underway, and I had/have a reasonable basis to suspect that one or more individuals being diagnosed or treated had/has likely been exposed to the chemical substance or mixture concerned, or a serious environmental release of or exposure to the chemical substance or mixture concerned had/has occurred.
In addition, the emergency requester should attach or refer to any information that s/he previously provided to EPA concerning eligibility or describing the emergency situation (as set out in Section III.B-D of this document). 
     B.  Confidentiality agreement
The confidentiality agreement is as follows:
      The undersigned hereby agrees to the following terms and conditions associated with this request for access to and use of confidential business information pursuant to section 14(d)(6) of TSCA:
            I have or will have access to certain confidential business information submitted under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.  This access has been granted in accordance with TSCA Section 14(d)(6), for the purposes established in that section, and in the statement of need pertaining to this disclosure of TSCA CBI to me.
            The TSCA CBI may be used only for the purposes stated in my statement of need, except as otherwise authorized by the terms of this agreement or by the person who has a CBI claim under TSCA Section 14 with respect to this information. 
            I understand that under TSCA section 14(h), 15 U.S.C. 2613(h), I am liable for a possible fine and/or imprisonment for up to one year if I willfully disclose TSCA CBI to any person not authorized to receive it.  I further understand that disclosure of CBI is limited by TSCA section 14, and by this agreement, except that medical professionals may disclose the information to their patient or to persons authorized to make medical or health care decisions on behalf of the patient, as set out in section 14(h)(1)(C).  
            I understand that I have an obligation to protect any TSCA CBI provided to me from further disclosure by taking appropriate precautions against loss, theft, or unauthorized disclosure.  For example, physical documents and portable electronic media should be stored in a locked cabinet when not in use, and TSCA CBI should not be duplicated more than is necessary for the emergency purpose for which it was requested.
      I certify that the statements I have made in this agreement and all attachments thereto are, to the best of my knowledge, true, accurate, and complete.  I acknowledge that any knowingly false or misleading statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or both under 18 U.S.C. 1001.
