­
N
­
1
APPENDIX
N.
IMAZAPYR
Papers
that
Were
Accepted
for
ECOTOX
Acceptable
for
ECOTOX
and
OPP
1.
Bovey,
R.
W.
and
Senseman,
S.
A.
(
1998).
Response
of
Food
and
Forage
Crops
to
Soil­
Applied
Imazapyr.
Weed
Sci.
46:
614­
617.

EcoReference
No.:
63637
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP;
Rejection
Code:
LITE
EVAL
CODED(
IZP).

2.
Burnet,
M.
W.
M.,
Hart,
Q.,
Holtum,
J.
A.
M.,
and
Powles,
S.
B.
(
1994).
Resistance
to
Nine
Herbicide
Classes
in
a
Population
of
Rigid
Ryegrass
(
Lolium
rigidum).
Weed
Sci.
42:
369­
377.

EcoReference
No.:
70736
Chemical
of
Concern:
SZ,
ATZ,
SXD,
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
GRO,
PHY;
Rejection
Code:
TARGET(
SZ,
SXD,
IZP).

3.
Charles,
G.
W.
(
1997).
Herbicide
Strategies
for
Reducing
Nutgrass
(
Cyperus
rotundus
L.)
Density
in
Cotton
(
Gossypium
hirsutum
L.).
Aust.
J.
Exp.
Agric.
37:
231­
241.

EcoReference
No.:
73428
Chemical
of
Concern:
24DXY,
PDM,
GYP,
ATZ,
DU,
NFZ,
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
GRO;
Rejection
Code:
NO
COC(
MTL),
TARGET(
IZP).

4.
Coffman,
C.
B.,
Frank,
J.
R.,
and
Potts,
W.
E.
(
1993).
Crop
Responses
to
Hexazinone,
Imazapyr,
Tebuthiuron,
and
Triclopyr.
Weed
Technol.
7:
140­
145.

EcoReference
No.:
57805
Chemical
of
Concern:
TPR,
TET,
IZP,
HXZ;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
PHY;
Rejection
Code:
LITE
EVAL
CODED(
IZP),
OK(
ALL
CHEMS).

5.
Creager,
R.
A.
(
1990).
Control
of
Young
Mediterranean
Saltwort
(
Salsola
vermiculata)
with
Postemergence
Herbicides.
Weed
Technol.
4:
376­
379.

EcoReference
No.:
70416
Chemical
of
Concern:
SZ,
ATZ,
IZP,
DMB;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
MOR,
GRO;
Rejection
Code:
TARGET(
SZ,
DMB,
IZP).

6.
Fowlkes,
M.
D.,
Michael,
J.
L,
Crisman,
T.
L,
and
Prenger,
J.
P.
(
2003).
Effects
of
the
Herbicide
Imazapyr
on
Benthic
Macroinvertebrates
in
a
Logged
Pond
Cypress
Dome.
Environ.
Toxicol.
Chem.
22:
900­
907.

EcoReference
No.:
68204
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP;
Habitat:
A;
Effect
Codes:
GRO,
POP;
Rejection
Code:
LITE
EVAL
CODED(
IZP).

7.
Grisolia,
C.
K.
(
2002).
A
Comparison
Between
Mouse
and
Fish
Micronucleus
Test
Using
Cyclophosphamide,
Mitomycin
C
and
Various
Pesticides.
Mutat.
Res.
518:
145­
150.

EcoReference
No.:
74478
Chemical
of
Concern:
THM,
DM,
IZP,
GYP,
DCF;
Habitat:
AT;
Effect
Codes:
CEL;
Rejection
Code:
LITE
EVAL
­
N
­
2
CODED(
IZP),
OK(
ALL
CHEMS).

8.
Kuk,
Y.
I.,
Kim,
K.
H.,
Kwon,
O.
D.,
Lee,
D.
J.,
Burgos,
N.
R.,
Jung,
S.,
and
Guh,
J.
O.
(
2003).
Cross­
Resistance
Pattern
and
Alternative
Herbicides
for
Cyperus
difformis
Resistant
to
Sulfonylurea
Herbicides
in
Korea.
Pest
Manag.
Sci.
60:
85­
94.

EcoReference
No.:
74722
Chemical
of
Concern:
MLT,
TBC,
BTC,
CFZ,
DTP,
ODZ,
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP,
GRO;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
MLT),
TARGET(
IZP).

9.
Lawrie,
J.
and
Clay,
D.
V.
(
1989).
Tolerance
of
Forestry
and
Biomass
Broad­
Leaved
Tree
Species
to
Soil­
Acting
Herbicides.
In:
Br.
Crop
Prot.
Counc.,
Brighton
Crop
Prot.
Conf.:
Weeds,
Volumes
1­
3,
Int.
Conf.,
Nov.
20­
23,
1989,
Brighton,
England
347­
354.

EcoReference
No.:
70642
Chemical
of
Concern:
SZ,
ATZ,
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP,
GRO,
BCM;
Rejection
Code:
TARGET(
SZ,
IZP).

10.
Masters,
R.
A.,
Stougaard,
R.
N.,
and
Nissen,
S.
J.
(
1994).
Leafy
Spurge
(
Euphorbia
esula)
Control
with
Fall­
Applied
Imazapyr,
Imazaquin
and
Imazethapyr.
Weed
Technol.
8:
58­
63.

EcoReference
No.:
56091
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZT,
IMQ,
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP;
Rejection
Code:
LITE
EVAL
CODED(
IZP),
OK(
ALL
CHEMS).

11.
Osuna,
M.
D.
and
De
Prado,
R.
(
2003).
Conyza
albida:
A
New
Biotype
with
ALS
Inhibitor
Resistance.
Weed
Res.
43:
221­
226.

EcoReference
No.:
72252
Chemical
of
Concern:
SZ,
DU,
24D,
GLY,
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
GRO;
Rejection
Code:
TARGET(
SZ,
IZP).

12.
Patten,
K.
(
2003).
Persistence
and
Non­
target
Impact
of
Imazapyr
Associated
with
Smooth
Cordgrass
Control
in
an
Estuary.
J.
Aquat.
Plant
Manag.
41:
1­
6.

EcoReference
No.:
76872
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP,
GYP;
Habitat:
A;
Effect
Codes:
GRO,
POP,
BCM;
Rejection
Code:
LITE
EVAL
CODED(
IZP),
OK(
ALL
CHEMS).

13.
Wilcut,
J.
W.,
Walls,
F.
R.
Jr.,
and
Horton,
D.
N.
(
1991).
Imazethapyr
for
Broadleaf
Weed
Control
in
Peanuts
(
Arachis
hypogaea).
Peanut
Sci.
18:
26­
30.

EcoReference
No.:
73239
Chemical
of
Concern:
MTL,
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP;
Rejection
Code:
NO
MIXTURE(
MTL),
TARGET(
IZP).

Acceptable
for
ECOTOX
but
not
OPP
1.
Clay,
D.
V.
and
West,
T.
M.
(
1987).
The
Response
of
Traizine
Resistant
and
Susceptible
Biotypes
of
Erigeron
canadensis
to
23
Herbicides.
Meded.
Fac.
Landbouwwet.
Rijksuniv.
Gent
52:
1195­
1206.

EcoReference
No.:
70179
User
Define
2:
REPS,
WASH,
CALF,
CORE,
SENT
­
N
­
3
Chemical
of
Concern:
SZ,
PHMD,
GYP,
AMTL,
24DXY,
TPR,
OYZ,
CPR,
PCH,
DU,
NPP,
OXF,
NFZ,
ODZ,
PDM,
PAQT,
PYD,
IZP,
FXP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
PHY,
GRO;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
ALL
CHEMS).

2.
Duncan,
K.
W.
and
McDaniel,
K.
C.
(
1998).
Saltcedar
(
Tamarix
spp.)
Management
with
Imazapyr.
Weed
Technol.
12:
337­
344.

EcoReference
No.:
64697
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP,
GYP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
MOR;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT,
CONTROL(
IZP),
NO
MIXTURE(
GYP).

3.
Garcia­
Torres,
L.,
Lopez­
Granados,
F.,
and
Castejon­
Munoz,
M.
(
1994).
Pre­
emergence
Herbicides
for
the
Control
of
Broomrape
(
Orobanche
cernua
Loefl.)
in
Sunflower
(
Helianthus
annus
L.).
Weed
Res.
34:
395­
402.

EcoReference
No.:
74066
Chemical
of
Concern:
MTL,
IZP,
IMQ,
PMS,
TSF,
ACO,
IMB;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
GRO,
PHY,
POP;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
ALL
CHEMS).

4.
Harrington,
T.
B.,
Minogue,
P.
J.,
Lauer,
D.
K.,
and
Ezell,
A.
W.
(
1998).
Two­
Year
Development
of
Southern
Pine
Seedlings
and
Associated
Vegetation
Following
Spray­
and­
Burn
Site
Preparation
with
Imazapyr
Alone
or
in
Mixture
with
Other
Herbicides.
New
For.
15:
89­
106.

EcoReference
No.:
67263
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP,
GYP,
TPR;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
ALL
CHEMS).

5.
Jurado­
Exposito,
M.,
Garcia­
Torres,
L.,
and
Castejon­
Munoz,
M.
(
1997).
Broad
Bean
and
Lentil
Seed
Treatments
with
Imidazolinones
for
the
Control
of
Broomrape
(
Orobanche
crenata).
J.
Agric.
Sci.
129:
307­
314.

EcoReference
No.:
64689
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP,
IZT;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
GRO,
POP;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
ALL
CHEMS).

6.
Kuhns,
L.
J.
and
Kaps,
M.
A.
(
1986).
Sulfometuron
Methyl
and
Imazapyr
Applied
as
a
Directed
Spray
on
White
Pine.
Proc.
Northeast.
Weed
Sci.
Soc.
40:
263­
264.

EcoReference
No.:
31014
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP,
SMM;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP,
PHY;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
ALL
CHEMS).

7.
Kuk,
Y.
I.,
Jung,
H.
I.,
Kwon,
O.
D.,
Lee,
D.
J.,
Burgos,
N.
R.,
and
Guh,
J.
O.
(
2003).
Sulfonylurea
Herbicide­
Resistant
Monochoria
vaginalis
in
Korean
Rice
Culture.
Pest
Manag.
Sci.
59:
949­
961.

EcoReference
No.:
74168
Chemical
of
Concern:
MLT,
IZP,
IMQ,
BSFM,
BTC,
DTP,
TBC,
24DXY,
BT;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
GRO,
POP,
BCM,
PHY;
Rejection
Code:
NO
CONTROL(
ALL
CHEMS).

8.
Kuk,
Y.
I.,
Kwon,
O.
D.,
Jung,
H.
I.,
Burgos,
N.
R.,
and
Guh,
J.
O.
(
2002).
Cross­
Resistance
Pattern
and
Alternative
Herbicides
for
Rotala
indica
Resistant
to
Imazosulfuron
in
Korea.
Pestic.
Biochem.
Physiol.
74:
129­
138.

EcoReference
No.:
71288
­
N
­
4
Chemical
of
Concern:
MLT,
BSFM,
IZP,
IMQ,
BTC,
CFZ,
TBC,
MCPB;
Habitat:
A;
Effect
Codes:
BCM,
GRO,
MOR;
Rejection
Code:
NO
MIXTURE(
MLT,
MCPB),
NO
ENDPOINT(
IZP).

9.
Office
of
Pesticide
Programs
(
2000).
Pesticide
Ecotoxicity
Database
(
Formerly:
Environmental
Effects
Database
(
EEDB)).
Environmental
Fate
and
Effects
Division,
U.
S.
EPA,
Washington,
D.
C.

EcoReference
No.:
344
Chemical
of
Concern:
24DXY,
ACL,
ACP,
ACR,
ALSV,
AQS,
ATZ,
AZ,
BDF,
BMC,
BML,
BMN,
BRSM,
BS,
BT,
CaPS,
Captan,
CBF,
CBL,
CFE,
CFE,
CLNB,
CLP,
CMPH,
CPC,
CPY,
CTN,
CTZ,
Cu,
CuO,
CuS,
CYD,
CYF,
CYP,
CYT,
DBN,
DCNA,
DDAC,
DFT,
DFZ,
DM,
DMB,
DMM,
DMP,
DMT,
DOD,
DPC,
DPDP,
DS,
DSP,
DU,
DZ,
DZM,
EFL,
EFS,
EFV,
EP,
FHX,
FMP,
FO,
Folpet,
FPP
,
FVL,
GYP,
HCCH,
HXZ,
IPD,
IZP,
LNR,
MAL,
MB,
MBZ,
MDT,
MFX,
MFZ,
MGK,
MLN,
MLT,
MOM,
MP,
MTC,
MTL,
MTM,
NAA,
Naled,
NFZ,
NPP,
NTP,
OXF,
OXT,
OYZ,
PCP,
PCZ,
PDM,
PEB,
PHMD,
PMR,
PMT,
PNB,
PPB,
PPG,
PPMH,
PQT,
PRB,
PRT,
PSM,
PYN,
PYZ,
RSM,
RTN,
SMM,
SMT,
SS,
SXD,
SZ,
TBC,
TDC,
TDF,
TDZ,
TET,
TFN,
TFR,
TMT,
TPR
,
TRB,
WFN,
ZnP;
Habitat:
AT;
Effect
Codes:
MOR,
POP,
PHY,
GRO,
REP;
Rejection
Code:
NO
EFED
(
344).

10.
Roshon,
R.
D.,
McCann,
J.
H.,
Thompson,
D.
G.,
and
Stephenson,
G.
R.
(
1999).
Effects
of
Seven
Forestry
Management
Herbicides
on
Myriophyllum
sibiricum,
as
Compared
with
Other
Nontarget
Aquatic
Organisms.
Can.
J.
For.
Res.
29:
1158­
1169.

EcoReference
No.:
60978
Chemical
of
Concern:
24DXY,
GYP,
HXZ,
IZP,
MSFM,
SMM,
TPR;
Habitat:
A;
Effect
Codes:
GRO,
MOR;
Rejection
Code:
NO
CONTROL(
ALL
CHEMS).

11.
Shaner,
D.
L.
(
1988).
Absorption
and
Translocation
of
Imazapyr
in
Imperata
cylindrica
(
L.)
Raeuschel
and
Effects
on
Growth
and
Water
Usage.
Trop.
Pest
Manag.
34:
388­
392.

EcoReference
No.:
72379
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
ACC,
GRO,
PHY;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
IZP).

12.
Siriworakul,
M.
and
Benyasut,
P.
(
1992).
Control
and
Utilization
of
Cattail
(
Typha
latifolia
L.).
Manuscript,
Weed
Control
and
Research
Branch,
R.
Irrig.
Dep.
Pakret
Nonthaburi
11120,
Thailand
13.

EcoReference
No.:
13377
Chemical
of
Concern:
GYP,
IZP;
Habitat:
A;
Effect
Codes:
POP;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
ALL
CHEMS).

13.
Standell,
C.
J.
and
West,
T.
M.
(
1989).
Response
of
Several
Pasture
Grass
Species
to
Potential
New
Herbicides
for
Bracken
Control.
In:
Br.
Crop
Prot.
Counc.,
Brighton
Crop
Prot.
Conf.:
Weeds,
Volumes
1­
3,
Int.
Conf,
Nov.
20­
23,
1989,
Brighton,
England,
U.
K.
903­
908.

EcoReference
No.:
77489
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP,
CSF,
ASM,
TSF;
Habitat:
T;
Effect
Codes:
POP;
Rejection
Code:
NO
ENDPOINT(
ALL
CHEMS).

14.
Supamataya,
K.,
Papong,
P.,
and
Phromkunthong,
W.
(
1981).
Phytotoxicity
of
Herbicides
in
Water.
I.
Acute
Toxicity
of
Imazapyron
Nile
Tilapia
(
Sarotherodon
niloticus)
and
Silver
Barb
(
Puntius
goninotus).
Songklanakarin
J.
Sci.
Technol.
9(
3):
309­
313
(
THA)
(
ENG
ABS).

EcoReference
No.:
3994
Chemical
of
Concern:
IZP;
Habitat:
A;
Effect
Codes:
MOR;
Rejection
Code:
NO
FOREIGN.

15.
Yokoyama,
T.,
Saka,
H.,
Fujita,
S.,
and
Nishiuchi,
Y.
(
1988).
Sensitivity
of
Japanese
Eel,
Anguilla
japonica,
­
N
­
5
to
68
Kinds
of
Agricultural
Chemicals.
Bull.
Agric.
Chem.
Insp.
Stn.
28:
26­
33
(
JPN)
(
ENG
ABS).

EcoReference
No.:
8570
Chemical
of
Concern:
ACP,
Captan,
CBL,
CTN,
DMT,
DS,
DZ,
FO,
HXZ,
MDT,
MLN,
MOM,
PPG,
PSM,
TET,
CYP,
FVL,
PMR,
TFR,
Cu,
CuS,
PC
P,
IZP;
Habitat:
A;
Effect
Codes:
MOR;
Rejection
Code:
NO
FOREIGN.
