­
L­
1­
APPENDIX
L.
ECOTOXICOLOGY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ecological
Effects
MRID
Studies
Submitted
to
EPA
Guideline:
71­
1
Avian
Single
Dose
Oral
Toxicity
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
131633
Fletcher,
D.
(
1983)
Report
to:
Acute
Oral
Toxicity
Study
with
AC
243,997
in
Bobwhite
Quail:
BLAL
No.
83
QD
20;
AC
No.
981­
83­
116.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Assoc.,
Ltd.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
F)

MRID:
131634
Fletcher,
D.
(
1983)
Report
to:
Acute
Oral
Toxicity
Study
with
AC
243,997
in
Mallard
Ducks:
BLAL
No.
83
DD
16;
AC
No.
981­
83­
115.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Assoc.,
Ltd.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
G)

Guideline:
71­
2
Avian
Dietary
Toxicity
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
131635
Fletcher,
D.
(
1983)
Report
to:
8­
Day
Dietary
LC50
Study
with
AC
243,997
in
Bobwhite
Quail:
BLAL
No.
83
QC
23;
AC
No.
981­
83­
114.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Assoc.,
Ltd.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
H)

MRID:
131636
Fletcher,
D.
(
1983)
Report
to
...:
8­
Day
Dietary
LC50
Study
with
AC
243,997
in
Mallard
Ducklings:
BLAL
No.
83
DC
23;
AC
No.
981­
83­
113.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Assoc.,
Ltd.,
submitted
by
American
Cyana­
mid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
I)

MRID:
133551
Fletcher,
D.
(
1983)
Report
to:
Acute
Oral
Toxicity
Study
with
AC
243,997
in
Mallard
Ducks:
AC
No.
981­
83­
115;
BLAL
No.
83
DD
16.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Dec
15,
1983
under
241­
EX­
101;
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Assoc.,
Ltd.,
submitted
by
American
Cyan­
amid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
252004­
L)
­
L­
2­
MRID:
133552
Fletcher,
D.
(
1983)
Report
to:
8­
Day
Dietary
LC50
Study
with
AC
243,997
in
Bobwhite
Quail:
BLAL
No.
83
QC
23;
AC
No.
981­
83­
114.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Dec
15,
1983
under
241­
EX­
101;
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Assoc.,
Ltd.,
submitted
by
American
Cyan­
amid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
252004­
M)

MRID:
133553
Fletcher,
D.
(
1983)
Report
to:
8­
Day
Dietary
LC50
Study
with
AC
243,997
in
Mallard
Ducklings:
BLAL
No.
83
DC
23;
AC
No.
981­
83­
113.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Dec
15,
1983
under
241­
EX­
101;
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Assoc.,
Ltd.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
252004­
N)

Guideline:
71­
4
Avian
Reproduction
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
43831401
Fletcher,
D.;
Pedersen,
C.;
Solatycki,
A.;
et
al.
(
1995)
Toxicity
and
Reproduction
Study:
AC
243,997
Technical:
Bobwhite
Quail
(
Colinus
virginianus):
Revised
Final
Report:
Lab
Project
Number:
991­
86­
124:
86
QR
16:
OREP
856.01.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Associates,
Inc.
379
p.

MRID:
43831402
Fletcher,
D.;
Pedersen,
C.;
Solatycki,
A.;
et
al.
(
1995)
Toxicity
and
Reproduction
Study:
Mallard
Duck
(
Anas
platyrhynchos):
AC
243,997
Technical:
Revised
Final
Report:
Lab
Project
Number:
991­
86­
123:
86
DR
15:
OREP
856.01.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Bio­
Life
Associates,
Inc.
398
p.

MRID:
45119714
Ahmed,
M.;
Kapustka,
L.;
Wisk,
J.
(
1999)
Avian
Reproduction
Studies
on
AC
243997
Technical:
Lab
Project
Number:
ECO
97­
147:
ECO
97­
146:
954­
97­
147.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
American
Cyanamid
Company
and
Wildlife
International
Ltd.
362
p.
{
OPPTS
850.2300}

Guideline:
72­
1
Acute
Toxicity
to
Freshwater
Fish
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
131630
Kintner,
D.;
Forbis,
A.
(
1983)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Bluegill
Sunfish
(
Lepomis
­
L­
3­
macrochirus):
Static
Bioassay
Report
#
30096.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Analytical
Bio­
Chemistry
Laboratories,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
C)

MRID:
131631
Forbis,
A.;
Kintner,
D.
(
1983)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Channel
Catfish
(
Ictalurus
punctatus):
Static
Bioassay
Report
30097.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Analytical
Bio­
Chemistry
Laboratories,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
D)

MRID:
133549
Kintner,
D.;
Forbis,
A.
(
1983)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Bluegill
Sunfish
(
Lepomis
macrochirus):
Static
Bioassay
Report
#
30096.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Dec
15,
1983
under
241­
EX­
101;
prepared
by
Analytical
Bio­
Chemistry
Laboratories,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
252004­
I)

MRID:
45119713
Drottar,
K.;
Swigert,
J.;
Wisk,
J.
(
1995)
Acute
Toxicity
of
Arsenal
Herbicide
to
the
Rainbow
Trout
(
Oncorhynchus
mykiss)
Under
Flow­
Through
Test
Condition:
Lab
Project
Number:
954­
94­
127:
130A­
107:
0199.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
American
Cyanamid
Company
and
Wildlife
International
Ltd.
73
p.
{
OPPTS
850.1075}

Guideline:
72­
2
Acute
Toxicity
to
Freshwater
Invertebrates
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
131632
Kintner,
D.;
Forbis,
A.
(
1983)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Daphnia
magna:
Static
Acute
Bioassay
Report
#
30098.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Analytical
Bio­
Chemistry
Laboratories,
Inc.,
submitted
by
Ameri­
can
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
E)

MRID:
133550
Kintner,
D.;
Forbis,
A.
(
1983)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Daphnia
magna:
Static
Bioassay
Report
#
30098.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Dec
15,
1983
under
241­
EX­
101;
prepared
by
Analytical
Bio­
Chemistry
Laboratories,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
252004­
K)
­
L­
4­
Guideline:
72­
3
Acute
Toxicity
to
Estuarine/
Marine
Organisme
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
41315801
Manning,
C.
(
1989)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Atlantic
Silversides
(
Menidia
menidia):
Final
Report:
Lab
Report
No.
87384­
0300­
2130;
AC
243,997/
MM;
Protocol
971­
87­
153.
Unpub­
lished
study
prepared
by
Environmental
Science
and
Engineering,
Inc.
(
ESE).
33
p.

MRID:
41315802
Ward,
C.
(
1989)
Acute
Toxicity
on
New
Shell
Growth
of
the
Eastern
Oyster
(
Crassostrea
virginica):
Final
Report:
Lab
Report
No.
87384­
0400­
2130;
AC
243,997/
OYS;
Protocol
971­
87­
151.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Environmental
Science
and
Engineering,
Inc.
(
ESE).
36
p.

MRID:
41315803
Manning,
G.
(
1989)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Pink
Shrimp
(
Penaeus
duoraram):
Final
Report:
Lab
Report
No.
87384­
0200­
2130;
AC
243,997/
PS;
Protocol
971­
87­
152.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Environmental
Science
and
Engineering,
Inc.
(
ESE).
33
p.

MRID:
45119709
Drottar,
K.;
Swigert,
J.;
Wisk,
J.
(
1996)
Uptake,
Depuration,
Bioconcentration,
and
Metabolism
of
(
carbon
14)
AC
243997
in
Eastern
Oyster
and
Grass
Shrimp:
Lab
Project
Number:
954­
93­
165:
ECO
93­
165.01:
954­
93­
164.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
American
Cyanamid
Company
and
Wildlife
International
Ltd.
228
p.

MRID:
45119710
Drottar,
K.;
Olivieri,
C.;
Swigert,
J.
et
al.
(
1997)
Effect
of
AC
243997
on
96­
Hour
Shell
Deposition
in
the
Eastern
Oyster
(
Crassosstrea
virginica)
Under
Flow­
Through
Test
Conditions:
Lab
Project
Number:
ECO
97­
139:
130A­
111:
197.05.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
American
Cyanamid
Company
and
Wildlife
International
Ltd.
64
p.
{
OPPTS
850.1025}

Guideline:
72­
4
Fish
Early
Life
Stage/
Aquatic
Invertebrate
Life
Cycle
Study
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
41315804
Manning,
C.
(
1989)
Chronic
Toxicity
Estimate
of
AC
243,997
to
Rainbow
Trout
(
Salmo
gairdneri)
under
Flow
through
Conditions:
Final
Report:
Lab
Report
No.
87384­
0600­
2130;
AC
243,997/
RT;
Protocol
971­
87­
155.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Environmental
Science
and
Engineering,
Inc.
(
ESE).
45
p.
­
L­
5­
MRID:
41315805
Manning,
C.
(
1989)
Chronic
Effect
of
AC
243,997
to
the
Water
Flea
(
Daphnia
magna)
in
a
21­
day
Flow­
through
Exposure:
Final
Report:
Lab
Report
No.
87384­
0500­
2130;
AC
243,997/
DM;
Protocol
020F.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Environmental
Science
and
Engineering,
Inc.
(
ESE).
44
p.

MRID:
45119711
Drottar,
K.;
Olivieri,
C.;
Swigert,
J.
et
al.
(
1998)
Toxicity
of
AC
243997
During
the
Early
Life­
Stages
of
the
Fathead
Minnow
(
Pimephales
promelas):
Lab
Project
Number:
ECO
97­
102:
954­
97­
137:
197.05.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
American
Cyanamid
Company
and
Wildlife
International
Ltd.
154
p.
{
OPPTS
850.1400}

Hughes,
J.;
Alexander,
M.;
Conder,
L.
et
al.
(
1995)
Non­
Target
Aquatic
Species
Growth
and
Reproduction
Study
on
the
Isopropylamine
Salt
Formulation
of
Imazapyr:
Lab
Project
Number:
ECO
94­
167:
ECO
94­
166:
ECO
94­
169.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Carolina
Ecotox,
Inc.
210
p.
MRID
43889102
Guideline:
72­
5
Life
cycle
fish
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
45119712
Drottar,
K.;
Olivieri,
C.;
Krueger,
H.
(
1999)
Toxicity
of
AC
243997
(
Imazapyr)
Technical
During
the
Full
Life­
Cycle
of
the
Fathead
Minnow
(
Pimephales
promelas)
Under
Flow­
Through
Test
Conditions:
Lab
Project
Number:
ECO
97­
101:
130A­
113:
954­
97­
101.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
American
Cyanamid
Company
and
Wildlife
International
Ltd.
176
p.
{
OPPTS
850.1500}

Guideline:
81­
1
Acute
oral
toxicity
 
Rat
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
Fischer,
J.
(
1983)
Toxicity
Data
Report:
(
2­(
4­
Isopropyl­
4­
methyl­
5­
oxo­
2­
imidazolin­
2­
yl)
Nicotinic
Acid:
Rats
and
Rabbits):
Report
No.
A83­
24.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251502­
B).
MRID
00132030
Guideline:
83­
3
Teratogenicity
­­
2
Species
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
131611
Salamon,
C.;
Enloe,
P.;
Mayhew,
D.;
et
al.
(
1983)
Teratology
Study
in
Albino
Rats
with
AC
243,997:
Toxigenics'
Study
450­
1222.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Toxigenics,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Prince­
ton,
NJ;
CDL:
251504­
A)
­
L­
6­
MRID:
131612
Salamon,
C.;
Enloe,
P.;
Taylor,
G.;
et
al.
(
1983)
Teratology
Pilot
Study
in
Albino
Rats
with
AC
243,997:
Toxigenics'
Study
450­
1221.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Toxigenics,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251504­
B)

MRID:
131613
Salamon,
C.;
Enloe,
P.;
Becker,
S.;
et
al.
(
1983)
Teratology
Study
in
Albino
Rabbits
with
AC
243,997:
Toxigenics'
Study
450­
1224.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Toxigenics,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Prince­
ton,
NJ;
CDL:
251504­
C)

MRID:
131614
Salamon,
C.;
Enloe,
P.;
Becker,
S.;
et
al.
(
1983)
Teratology
Pilot
Study
in
Albino
Rabbits
with
AC
243,997:
Toxigenics'
Study
450­
1223.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Toxigenics,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251504­
D)

Guideline:
83­
4
2­
generation
repro.­
rat
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
41039505
Robinson,
K.
(
1987)
A
2­
Generation
(
2­
Litter)
Reproduction
Study
of
AC
243,997
Administered
in
the
Diet
of
the
Rat:
Report
No.
82408.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
Bio­
Research
Laboratories
Ltd.
1194
p.

Guideline:
122­
1
Seed
Germination/
Seedling
Emergence
and
Vegetative
Vigor
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
Malefyt,
T.
(
1986)
The
Effect
of
Arsenal
on
Seed
Germination,
Seed­
ling
Emergence
and
Vegetative
Vigor:
DIS­
P
Vol.
6­
15.
Unpub­
lished
study
prepared
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.
23
p.
MRID
40003711
Guideline:
123­
1
Seed
Germination/
Seedling
Emergence
and
Vegetative
Vigor
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
Hughes,
J.
(
1987)
The
Effect
of
Arsenal
on
Non­
target
Aquatic
Plants:
Tier
II:
Laboratory
Project
ID:
0214­
67­
1100­
1,2,3,4.
Unpublished
compilation
prepared
by
Malcolm
Pirnie,
Inc.
180
p.
MRID
40811802
MRID:
40811801
American
Cyanamid
Co.
(
1988)
The
Effect
of
Arsenal
on
Non­
target
Terrestrial
Plants:
Tier
II.
Unpublished
compilation.
172
p.

Christensen,
G.;
Canez,
V.;
Feutz,
E.
(
1995)
Tier
2
Non­
Target
Vegetative
Vigor
Phytotoxicity
­
L­
7­
Study
Using
AC
252,925
in
a
2AS
Formulation:
Lab
Project
Number:
42125:
954­
94­
168:
ECO
94­
170.
Unpublished
study
prepared
by
ABC
Labs,
Inc.
166
p.
MRID
43889101
Guideline:
124­
2
Aquatic
field
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­
MRID:
40811802
Hughes,
J.
(
1987)
The
Effect
of
Arsenal
on
Non­
target
Aquatic
Plants:
Tier
II:
Laboratory
Project
ID:
0214­
67­
1100­
1,2,3,4.
Unpublished
compilation
prepared
by
Malcolm
Pirnie,
Inc.
180
p.

MRID:
131628
Citation:
American
Cyanamid
Co.
(
1983)
Summary:
Fish
and
Wildlife
Data:
AC
243,997.
(
Compilation;
unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
CDL:
251506­
A)

MRID:
131629
Citation:
Kintner,
D.;
Forbis,
A.
(
1983)
Acute
Toxicity
of
AC
243,997
to
Rainbow
Trout
(
Salmo
gairdneri):
Static
Bioassay
Report
#
30095.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Analytical
Bio­
Chemistry
Laboratories,
Inc.,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
B)

MRID:
131637
Citation:
Atkins,
E.
(
1983)
Letter
sent
to
T.
Peoples
dated
Apr
16,
1983
?
Honeybee
toxicity
study
with
AC
243,997|.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Oct
6,
1983
under
241­
273;
prepared
by
Univ.
of
Cali­
fornia­­
Riverside,
Dept.
of
Entomology,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
251506­
J)

MRID:
133554
Citation:
Atkins,
E.;
Kellum
(
1983)
Bee
Adult
Toxicity
Dusting
Test
Summary:
Test
No.
389.
(
Unpublished
study
received
Dec
15,
1983
under
241­
EX­
101;
prepared
by
Univ.
of
California­­
Riverside,
Dept.
of
Entomology,
submitted
by
American
Cyanamid
Co.,
Princeton,
NJ;
CDL:
252004­
O)

MRID:
147114
Citation:
American
Cyanamid
Co.
(
1985?)
Summary:
Fish
and
Wildlife­­
Additional
Data
for
Full
Registration
of
Arsenal
Herbicide
for
Noncrop
Uses.
Unpublished
study.
2
p.
