                                       
                                       
MemoTo:	Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0208
From:	Michael Shelby, U.S. EPA-OTAQ-TCD
CC:	Michael Olechiw, U.S. EPA-OTAQ-ASD
Date:	July 9th, 2021
Re:	Docket of Reference Materials (that are Copyrighted) for Energy Security (Chapter 3.2 in DRIA NPRM LDV)
Hello Michael 

      Here are the copyrighted Reference materials used for the Energy Security section of Chapter 3.2 of the DRIA of the NPRM for the LDV rule.
      
The following Reference Materials are for the docket (see attachments in accompanying file).
 Greene, D. 2010. Measuring energy security: Can the United States achieve oil independence? Energy Policy 38, pp. 1614 - 1621. 
 Bohi, D. and Montgomery, D. 1982. Social Cost of Imported and U.S. Import Policy, Annual Review of Energy, 7:37-60. Energy Modeling Forum, 1981. World Oil, EMF Report 6, Stanford University Press: Stanford 39 CA. https//emf.stanford.edu/publications/emf-6-world-oil.
 Plummer, J. (Ed.). 1982. Energy Vulnerability, "Basic Concepts, Assumptions and Numerical Results", pp. 13 - 36, Cambridge MA: Ballinger Publishing Co.
 Bohi, D. and Montgomery, D. 1982. Social Cost of Imported and U.S. Import Policy, Annual Review of Energy, 7:37-60.
 Broadman, H. 1986. "The Social Cost of Imported Oil," Energy Policy 14(3):242-252. Broadman H. and Hogan, W. 1988. "Is an Oil Import Tariff Justified? An American Debate: The Numbers Say `Yes'." The Energy Journal 9: 7-29.
 Hogan, W. 1981. "Import Management and Oil Emergencies", Chapter 9 in Deese, 5 David and Joseph Nye, eds. Energy and Security. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Co.
 Leiby, P., Jones, D., Curlee, R. and Lee, R. 1997. Oil Imports: An Assessment of Benefits and Costs, ORNL-6851, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, November.
 Parry, I. and Darmstadter, J. 2004. "The Costs of U.S. Oil Dependency," Resources for the Future, November 17, 2004. Also published as NCEP Technical Appendix Chapter 1: Enhancing Oil Security, the National Commission on Energy Policy 2004 Ending the Energy Stalemate - A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet America's Energy Challenges.
 National Research Council. 2009. Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC.
  Nordhaus, W. 2007. "Who's Afraid of a Big Bad Oil Shock?," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 38(2), pp. 219-240.
  Rasmussen, T. and Roitman, A. 2011. Oil Shocks in a Global Perspective: Are We Really That Bad. IMF Working Paper Series. 
  Hamilton, J. 2012. Oil Prices, Exhaustible Resources, and Economic Growth. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. Retrieved from http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~jhamilto/handbook_climate.pdf
  Kim, D. 2012. What is an oil shock? Panel data evidence. Empirical Economics, Volume 43, pp. 121-143.
  Engemann, K., Kliesen. K. and Owyang, M. 2011. Do Oil Shocks Drive Business Cycles, Some U.S. and International Evidence. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Working Paper Series. No. 2010-007D.
  Ramey, V. and Vine, D. 2010. "Oil, Automobiles, and the U.S. Economy: How Much have Things Really Changed?", National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers, WP 16067 (June). Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w16067.pdf
  Baumeister C., Peersman, G. and Van Robays, I. 2010. "The Economic Consequences of Oil Shocks: Differences across Countries and Time," RBA Annual Conference Volume in: Renée Fry & Callum Jones & Christopher Kent (ed.), Inflation in an Era of Relative Price Shocks, Reserve Bank of Australia.
  Kilian, L. and Vigfusson, R. 2014. "The role of oil price shocks in causing U.S. recessions," CFS Working Paper Series 460, Center for Financial Studies.
  Kilian, L. 2009. "Not All Oil Price Shocks Are Alike: Disentangling Demand and Supply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market." American Economic Review, 99 (3): pp. 1053-69.
  Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K., and Raissi, M. 2014. The Differential Effects of Oil Demand and Supply Shocks on the Global Economy, Energy Economics, 12 (253), DOI:10.1016/j.eneco.2014.03.014
  Krupnick, A., Morgenstern, R., Balke, N., Brown, S., Herrara, M. and Mohan, S. 2017. "Oil Supply Shocks, U.S. Gross Domestic Product, and the Oil Security Problem", Resources for the Future Report.
  Balke, N. and Brown, S. 2018. "Oil Supply Shocks and the U.S. Economy: An Estimated DSGE Model". Energy Policy, 116, pp. 357-372. 
  Kilian, L. 2009. Not All Oil Price Shocks are Alike: Disentangling Demand and Supply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market, American Economic Review, 99:3, pp., 1053-1069.
  Kilian, L. and Murphy, D. 2013. "The Role of Inventories and Speculative Trading in the Global Market for Crude Oil", Journal of Applied Economics, https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2322.
  Baumeister, C. and Hamilton, J. 2019. "Structural Interpretation of Vector Autoregressions with Incomplete Identification: Revisiting the Role of Oil Supply and Demand Shocks", American Economic Review, 109(5), pp.1873-1910.
  Mohan, S. 2017. "Oil Price Shocks and the U.S. Economy: An Application of the National Energy Modeling System". Resources for the Future Report Appendix.
  Uría-Martinez, R., Leiby, P., Oladosu, G., Bowman, D., Johnson, M. 2018. Using Meta-Analysis to Estimate World Oil Demand Elasticity, ORNL Working Paper. 
  Oladosu, G., Leiby, P., Bowman, D., Uría-Martínez, R., Johnson, M. 2018. Impacts of oil price shocks on the U.S. economy: a meta-analysis of oil price elasticity of GDP for net oil-importing economies, Energy Policy 115. pp. 523 - 544.
  Newell, R. and Prest, B. 2019. The Unconventional Oil Supply Boom: Aggregate Price Response from Microdata, The Energy Journal, Volume 40, Issue Number 3. 
  Bjørnland, H., Nordvik, F. and Rohrer, M. 2021. "Supply flexibility in the shale patch: Evidence from North Dakota," Journal of Applied Economics, February, https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2808.
  Crane, K., Goldthau, A., Toman, M., Light, T., Johnson, S., Nader, A., Rabasa, A. and Dogo, H. 2009. Imported oil and US national security.  RAND, 2009. http://www.stormingmedia.us/62/6279/A627994.pdf.
  Koplow, D. and Martin, A. 1998. Fueling Global Warming: Federal Subsidies to Oil in the United States. Greenpeace, Washington, DC.
  Moore, J., Behrens, C. and Blodgett, J. 1997. "Oil Imports: An Overview and Update of Economic and Security Effects." CRS Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division report 98, no. 1: pp. 1-14.
  Stern, R. 2010. "United States cost of military force projection in the Persian Gulf, 1976 - 2007." Energy Policy 38, no. 6. June: 2816-2825. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.013. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301421510000194.
  Delucchi, M. and Murphy, J. 2008. "US military expenditures to protect the use of Persian Gulf oil for motor vehicles." Energy Policy 36, no. 6. June: 2253-2264. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.03.006,
  Securing America's Energy Future. 2018. Issue Brief. The Military Cost of Defending the Global Oil Supply.
  Crane, K., Goldthau, A., Toman, M., Light, T., Johnson, S., Nader, A., Rabasa, A. and Dogo, H. 2009. Imported oil and US national security.  2009. RAND. http://www.stormingmedia.us/62/6279/A627994.pdf.
  Leiby, Paul N. 2008.  Estimating the Energy Security Benefits of Reduced U.S. Oil Imports, Final Report, ORNL/TM-2007/028, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rev. March 14.
  Leiby, P., Jones, D., Curlee, R., and Lee, R. 1997. Oil Imports: An Assessment of Benefits and Costs, ORNL-6851, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, November.
  Cyberattack Forces a Shutdown of a Top U.S. Pipeline. New York Times. May 8th, 2021.
      
