

[Federal Register: April 11, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 69)]
[Proposed Rules]               
[Page 18259-18262]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr11ap06-35]                         


[[Page 18259]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 82

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0131; FRL-8157-4]
RIN 2060-AM46

 
Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Recordkeeping and Reporting 
Requirements for the Import of Halon-1301 Aircraft Fire Extinguishing 
Vessels

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
exempt entities that import aircraft fire extinguishing spherical 
pressure vessels containing halon-1301 (``aircraft halon bottles'') for 
hydrostatic testing from the import petitioning requirements for used 
controlled substances. The petitioning requirements compel importers to 
submit detailed information to the Administrator concerning the origin 
of the substance at least forty working days before a shipment is to 
leave a foreign port of export. This action proposes to reduce the 
administrative burden on entities that are importing aircraft halon-
1301 bottles for the purpose of maintaining these bottles to commercial 
safety specifications and standards set forth in Federal Aviation 
Authority airworthiness directives. This action does not propose to 
exempt entities importing bulk quantities of halon-1301 in containers 
that are not being imported for purposes of hydrostatic testing.
    In the ``Rules and Regulations'' section of today's Federal 
Register, we are creating this exemption as a direct final rule without 
prior proposal because we view this as a noncontroversial action and 
anticipate no adverse comment. We have explained our reasons for this 
exemption in the preamble to the direct final rule. If we receive no 
adverse comment, we will not take further action on this proposed rule. 
If we receive adverse comment, we will withdraw the direct final rule 
and it will not take effect. We will address all public comments in a 
subsequent final rule based on this proposed rule. We will not 
institute a second comment period on this action. Any persons 
interested in commenting must do so at this time.

DATES: Written comments on the companion direct final rule must be 
received on or before May 11, 2006 or by May 26, 2006 if a hearing is 
requested. Any party requesting a public hearing must notify the 
contact person listed below by 5 p.m. eastern standard time on April 
21, 2006. If a hearing is requested it will be held April 25, 2006. If 
a hearing is held, commenters will have 30 days to submit follow up 
comments before the close of the comment period. Persons interested in 
attending a public hearing should consult with the contact person below 
regarding the location and time of the hearing.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. OAR-2005-
0131, by one of the following methods:
     http://www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 

submitting comments.
     E-mail: A-and-R-docket@epa.gov
     Fax: 202-343-2337, attn: Hodayah Finman
     Mail: Air Docket, Environmental Protection Agency, 
Mailcode 6102T, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460.
     Hand Delivery or Courier. Deliver your comments to: EPA 
Air Docket, EPA West, 1301 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room B108, Mail 
Code 6102T, Washington, DC 20004. Such deliveries are only accepted 
during the Docket's normal hours of operation, and special arrangements 
should be made for deliveries of boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2005-0131. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 

unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through http://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. 

The http://www.regulations.gov website is an ``anonymous access'' system, 

which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-
mail comment directly to EPA without going through http://www.regulations.gov 

your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part 
of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available 
on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends 
that you include your name and other contact information in the body of 
your comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read 
your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional 
information about EPA's public docket visit the EPA Docket Center 
homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.

    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
http://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 

information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in http://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA 

West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC. This 
Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the Air 
Docket is (202) 566-1742.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hodayah Finman, EPA, Stratospheric 
Protection Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Office of Air and 
Radiation (6205J), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460, 
(202) 343-9246.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The EPA believes that the revision to the 
import petition process for the import of halon aircraft bottles 
described in the direct final rule published in today's Federal 
Register is noncontroversial; however, should the Agency receive 
adverse comment on the companion direct final rule, EPA will publish a 
timely withdrawal informing the public that the rule will not take 
effect. All adverse comments received will be addressed in a subsequent 
final rule based on this proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second 
comment period on this document. For additional information, see the 
direct final rule published in the Final Rules section of this Federal 
Register.

Table of Contents

I. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
    B. Paperwork Reduction Act
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination with 
Indian Tribal Governments

[[Page 18260]]

    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children from 
Environmental Health & Safety Risks
    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions that Significantly Affect 
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    I. National Technology Transfer Advancement Act

Summary of Supporting Analysis

I. Administrative Requirements

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
    Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), the 
Agency must determine whether this regulatory action is ``significant'' 
and therefore subject to Office of Management and Budget (OMB) review 
and the requirements of the Executive Order. The Order defines a 
``significant'' regulatory action as one that is likely to result in a 
rule that may:
    (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, 
or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal government or communities;
    (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another agency;
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, 
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
the Executive Order.
    Pursuant to the terms of Executive Order 12866, it has been 
determined that this is a ``significant regulatory action'' within the 
meaning of the Executive Order. EPA has submitted this action to OMB 
for review. Changes made in response to OMB suggestions or 
recommendations will be documented in the public record.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
    This action does not impose any new information collection burden. 
Current recordkeeping and reporting requirements under 40 CFR 82.13 
allow EPA to implement the provisions of today's action. Today's action 
will reduce the reporting burden that would otherwise be required under 
40 CFR 82.13(g) by removing the requirement to submit information to 
EPA prior to each import of aircraft halon bottles. OMB has previously 
approved the information collection requirements contained in the 
existing regulations under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction 
Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and has assigned OMB control number 2060-
0170, EPA ICR number 1432.25. A copy of the OMB approved Information 
Collection Request (ICR) may be obtained from Susan Auby, Collection 
Strategies Division; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2822T); 1200 
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460 or by calling (202) 566-
1672. Burden means the total time, effort, or financial resources 
expended by persons to generate, maintain, retain, or disclose or 
provide information to or for a Federal agency. This includes the time 
needed to review instructions; develop, acquire, install, and utilize 
technology and systems for the purposes of collecting, validating, and 
verifying information, processing and maintaining information, and 
disclosing and providing information; adjust the existing ways to 
comply with any previously applicable instructions and requirements; 
train personnel to be able to respond to a collection of information; 
search data sources; complete and review the collection of information; 
and transmit or otherwise disclose the information. An agency may not 
conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a 
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB 
control number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations in 40 CFR 
are listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative 
Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Small entities include small businesses, 
small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. For purposes 
of assessing the impacts of today's rule on small entities, small 
entity is defined as: (1) a small business that is primarily engaged in 
the hydrostatic testing of halon aircraft bottles as defined in NAIC 
code 541380 with annual receipts less than $10,000,000 (based on Small 
Business Administration size standards); (2) a small governmental 
jurisdiction that is a government of a city, county, town, school 
district or special district with a population of less than 50,000; and 
(3) a small organization that is any not-for-profit enterprise which is 
independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field.
    After considering the economic impacts of today's proposed rule on 
small entities, EPA has concluded that this action will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
In determining whether a rule has a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities, the impact of concern is any 
significant adverse economic impact on small entities, since the 
primary purpose of the regulatory flexibility analyses is to identify 
and address regulatory alternatives ``which minimize any significant 
economic impact of the rule on small entities.'' 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604. 
Thus, an agency may certify that a rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities if the rule 
relieves regulatory burden, or otherwise has a positive economic effect 
on all of the small entities subject to the rule.
    This proposed rule will reduce the administrative burden on all 
entities who import aircraft halon bottles. We have therefore concluded 
that today's proposed rule will relieve regulatory burden for all 
affected small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, EPA 
generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-benefit 
analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal mandates'' that 
may result in expenditures to State, local, and tribal governments, in 
the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 million or more in any 
one year. Before promulgating an EPA rule for which a written statement 
is needed, section 205 of the UMRA generally requires EPA to identify 
and consider a reasonable number of regulatory alternatives and adopt 
the least costly, most cost-effective or least burdensome alternative 
that achieves the objectives of the rule. The provisions of section 205 
do not apply when they are inconsistent with applicable law. Moreover, 
section 205 allows EPA to adopt an alternative other than the least 
costly, most cost-effective or least burdensome alternative if the 
Administrator publishes with the final rule an explanation why that 
alternative was not adopted. Before EPA establishes any regulatory 
requirements that may significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments, including tribal governments, it must have developed under 
section 203 of the UMRA a small

[[Page 18261]]

government agency plan. The plan must provide for notifying potentially 
affected small governments, enabling officials of affected small 
governments to have meaningful and timely input in the development of 
EPA regulatory proposals with significant Federal intergovernmental 
mandates, and informing, educating, and advising small governments on 
compliance with the regulatory requirements.
    Section 203 of UMRA requires the Agency to establish a plan for 
obtaining input from and informing, educating, and advising any small 
governments that may be significantly or uniquely affected by the rule. 
Section 204 requires the Agency to develop a process to allow elected 
state, local, and tribal government officials to provide input in the 
development of any proposal containing a significant Federal 
intergovernmental mandate.
    Today's rule contains no Federal mandates (under the regulatory 
provision of Title II of the UMRA) for State, local, or tribal 
governments or the private sector. This rule imposes no enforceable 
duty on any State, local or tribal government or the private sector. 
Thus, today's rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 
and 205 of UMRA. EPA has also determined that this rule contains no 
regulatory requirements that might significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments; therefore, EPA is not required to develop a plan 
with regard to small governments under section 203. Finally, because 
this rule does not contain a significant intergovernmental mandate, the 
Agency is not required to develop a process to obtain input from 
elected state, local, and tribal officials under section 204.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 
10, 1999), requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the 
development of regulatory policies that have federalism implications.'' 
``Policies that have federalism implications'' is defined in the 
Executive Order to include regulations that have ``substantial direct 
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
    This rule does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as 
specified in Executive Order 13132. Today's rule is expected to 
primarily affect importers and exporters of halons. Thus, Executive 
Order 13132 does not apply to this rule.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments
    Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful 
and timely input by tribal officials in the development of regulatory 
policies that have tribal implications.'' This proposed rule does not 
have tribal implications, as specified in Executive Order 13175. It 
does not impose any enforceable duties on communities of Indian tribal 
governments. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this rule.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health & Safety Risks
    Executive Order 13045: ``Protection of Children from Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) applies 
to any rule that: (1) Is determined to be ``economically significant'' 
as defined under Executive Order 12866, and (2) concerns an 
environmental health or safety risk that EPA has reason to believe may 
have a disproportionate effect on children. If the regulatory action 
meets both criteria, the Agency must evaluate the environmental health 
or safety effects of the planned rule on children, and explain why the 
planned regulation is preferable to other potentially effective and 
reasonably feasible alternatives considered by the Agency.
    While this proposed rule is not subject to the Executive Order 
because it is not economically significant as defined in E.O. 12866 and 
this rule does not pose an adverse health effect to children, we 
nonetheless have reason to believe that the environmental, health, or 
safety risk addressed by the underlying Ozone Protection Program 
regulations may have a disproportionate effect on children. Depletion 
of stratospheric ozone results in greater transmission of the sun's 
ultraviolet (UV) radiation to the earth's surface. The following 
studies describe the effects on children of excessive exposure to UV 
radiation: (1) Westerdahl J, Olsson H, Ingvar C. ``At what age do 
sunburn episodes play a crucial role for the development of malignant 
melanoma,'' Eur J Cancer 1994; 30A: 1647-54; (2) Elwood JM, Jopson J. 
``Melanoma and sun exposure: an overview of published studies,'' Int J 
Cancer 1997; 73:198-203; (3) Armstrong BK. ``Melanoma: childhood or 
lifelong sun exposure'' In: Grobb JJ, Stern RS, Mackie RM, Weinstock 
WA, eds. ``Epidemiology, causes and prevention of skin diseases,'' 1st 
ed. London, England: Blackwell Science, 1997: 63-6; (4) Whiteman D., 
Green A. ``Melanoma and Sunburn,'' Cancer Causes Control, 1994: 5:564-
72; (5) Kricker A, Armstrong, BK, English, DR, Heenan, PJ. ``Does 
intermittent sun exposure cause basal cell carcinoma? A case control 
study in Western Australia,'' Int J Cancer 1995; 60: 489-94; (6) 
Gallagher, RP, Hill, GB, Bajdik, CD, et. al. ``Sunlight exposure, 
pigmentary factors, and risk of nonmelanocytic skin cancer I, Basal 
cell carcinoma,'' Arch Dermatol 1995; 131: 157-63; (7) Armstrong, BK. 
``How sun exposure causes skin cancer: an epidemiological 
perspective,'' Prevention of Skin Cancer. 2004. 89-116.
    EPA anticipates that this rule will have a positive impact on the 
environment and human health by removing a disincentive to preventive 
maintenance of aircraft halon bottles and reducing the likelihood of 
accidental emissions. Thus, this proposed rule is not expected to 
increase the impacts on children's health from stratospheric ozone 
depletion.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use
    This rule is not a ``significant energy action'' as defined in 
Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355 
(May 22, 2001)) because it is not likely to have a significant adverse 
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. Further, we have 
concluded that this rule is not likely to have any adverse energy 
effects.
I. The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
    Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law No. 104-113, Section 12(d) (15 
U.S.C. 272 note) directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in 
its regulatory activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with 
applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards 
are technical standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, 
sampling procedures, and

[[Page 18262]]

business practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary 
consensus standards bodies. The NTTAA directs EPA to provide Congress, 
through OMB, explanations when the Agency decides not to use available 
and applicable voluntary consensus standards. This rulemaking does not 
involve technical standards. Therefore, EPA did not consider the use of 
any voluntary consensus standards.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 82

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Chemicals, Exports, Halon, Imports, Ozone Layer, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: April 5, 2006.
Stephen L. Johnson,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 06-3462 Filed 4-10-06; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
