
­
1
­
UNITED
STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
AGENCY
WASHINGTON,
D.
C.
20460
OFFICE
OF
SOLID
WASTE
AND
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
September
13,
2005
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:
Availability
of
documents
referenced
in
the
MACT
rule
TSDs
From:
Shiva
Garg
EPA/
OSWER/
OSW/
HWMMD/
WTB
To:
Docket
#
OAR­
2004­
0022
Several
references
have
been
cited
in
the
Preamble,
and
the
Technical
Support
Documents
(
TSDs)
for
the
hazardous
waste
combustors
MACT
rule.
This
memo
is
meant
to
help
the
reader
in
obtaining
or
reviewing
those
referenced
documents.
Given
below
is
a
listing
of
several
of
these
documents,
and
the
docket
document
number
for
most
of
them.
These
documents
can
be
accessed
electronically
from
the
docket.
For
help,
please
contact
the
Docket
Center
(
details
given
below).
Some
documents
are
available
from
the
National
Technical
Information
Service
(
NTIS),
5285
Port
Royal
Road,
Springfield,
VA
22161.
Their
phone
number
is
(
800)
553­
6847.
The
NTIS
document
number
has
been
written
alongside
such
documents
for
ease
in
ordering
them.
Some
old
EPA
reports
are
not
available
in
electronic
format
and
copies
thereof
can
be
obtained
from
the
EPA
National
Service
Center,
Cincinnatti,
Ohio,
phone
number
(
800)
490­
9198.
For
such
reports,
EPA
document
numbers
have
been
provided
in
the
list
below
for
ease
in
ordering.
All
other
documents
(
shaded
in
the
list
below)
are
journal
articles,
reference
books
or
handbooks
which
carry
copyright
protection,
and
cannot
be
posted
on
the
web,
or
e­
docket
for
electronic
access.
The
reader
needing
to
review
these
references
can
access
them
physically
by
visiting
the
Docket
Center,
or
by
contacting
the
publishers
of
the
handbooks,
journals
or
magazines
directly.
The
EPA
Docket
Center
is
located
in
Room
B­
102,
1301
Constitution
Avenue,
NW,
Washington
D.
C.
Telephone
number
(
202)
566­
1744.

Also
please
note
that
the
Technical
Support
Documents
for
the
earlier
Phase
I
final
rule
promulgated
September
30,
1999
(
64
FR
52828)
are
available
in
the
Docket
#
RCRA­
1999­
0055,
and
for
Interim
Rule
Standards
promulgated
February
13,
2002
(
67
FR
6792)
are
in
Docket
#
RCRA­
2002­
0006.
All
these
documents
should
be
deemed
to
be
a
part
of
this
docket
too.

In
case
of
any
problems,
or
if
more
information
be
needed,
the
reader
is
advised
to
feel
free
to
contact
me
at
phone
(
703)
308­
8459
or
email
at
garg.
shiva@
epa.
gov.
­
2
­
REFERENCES
CITED
IN
R.
I.
A.

Abbey,
D.
E.,
B.
L.
Hwang,
R.
J.
Burchette,
T.
Vancuren,
and
P.
K.
Mills.
"
Estimated
Long­
Term
Ambient
Concentrations
of
PM(
10)
and
Development
of
Respiratory
Symptoms
in
a
Nonsmoking
Population."
Archives
of
Environmental
Health
50(
2):
139­
152,
1995
Chan,
H.
M.
and
G.
M.
Egeland.
"
Fish
Consumption,
Mercury
Exposure,
and
Heart
Disease,"
Nutrition
Reviews.
62(
2):
68­
72,
2004.

Crump,
K.
S.,
T.
Kjellstrom,
A.
M.
Shipp,
A.
Silvers,
and
A.
Stewart."
Influence
of
prenatal
mercury
exposure
upon
scholastic
and
psychological
test
performance:
benchmark
analysis
of
a
New
Zealand
cohort."
Risk
Analysis.
18(
6):
701­
713,
1998.

Davidson,
P.
W.,
G.
J.
Myers,
C.
Cox,
C.
Axtell,
C.
Shamlaye,
J.
Sloane­
Reeves,
E.
Cernichiari,
L.
Needham,
A.
Choi,
Y.
Wang,
M.
Berlin,
and
T.
W.
Clarkson.
"
Effects
of
prenatal
and
postnatal
methylmercury
exposure
from
fish
consumption
on
neurodevelopment:
outcomes
at
66
months
of
age
in
the
Seychelles
Child
Development
Study."
Journal
of
the
American
Medical
Association.
280(
8):
701­
707,
1998.

Dockery,
D.
W.,
F.
E.
Speizer,
D.
O.
Stram,
J.
H.
Ware,
J.
D.
Spengler,
and
B.
G.
Ferris,
Jr.
"
Effects
of
Inhalable
Particles
on
Respiratory
Health
of
Children."
Am.
Rev.
Respir.
Dis.
139:
587­
594,
1989.

Grandjean,
P.,
K.
Murata,
E.
Budtz­
Jorgensen,
and
P.
Weihe."
Cardiac
Autonomic
Activity
in
Methylmercury
Neurotoxicity:
14­
Year
Follow­
Up
of
a
Faroese
Birth
Cohort."
Journal
of
Pediatrics.
144:
169­
76.,
2004.

Ito,
K.
"
Associations
of
Particulate
Matter
Components
with
Daily
Mortality
and
Morbidity
in
Detroit,
Michigan."
In
Revised
Analyses
of
Time­
Series
Studies
of
Air
Pollution
and
Health.
Special
Report.
Health
Effects
Institute,
Boston,
MA,
2003.

Kjellstrom,
T.,
P.
Kennedy,
S.
Wallis,
A.
Stewart,
L.
Friberg,
B.
Lind,
P.
Witherspoon,
and
C.
Mantell.
Physical
and
mental
development
of
children
with
prenatal
exposure
to
mercury
from
fish.
Stage
2:
Interviews
and
psychological
tests
at
age
6.
National
Swedish
Environmental
Protection
Board
Report
No.
3642.,
1989.

Moolgavkar,
S.
H.
"
Air
Pollution
and
Daily
Deaths
and
Hospital
Admissions
in
Los
Angeles
and
Cook
Counties."
In
Revised
Analyses
of
Time­
Series
Studies
of
Air
Pollution
and
Health.
Special
Report.
Boston,
MA:
Health
Effects
Institute,
2003.

Moolgavkar,
S.
H.
"
Air
Pollution
and
Hospital
Admissions
for
Diseases
of
the
Circulatory
System
in
Three
U.
S.
Metropolitan
Areas."
Journal
of
the
Air
and
Waste
Management
Association
50:
1199­
1206,
2000.
­
3
­
Myers,
G.
J.,
P.
W.
Davidson,
C.
Cox,
C.
F.
Shamlaye,
D.
Palumbo,
E.
Cernichiari,
J.
Sloane­
Reeves,
G.
E.
Wilding,
J.
Kost,
L.
S.
Huang,
and
T.
W.
Clarkson.
"
Prenatal
methylmercury
exposure
from
ocean
fish
consumption
in
the
Seychelles
child
development
study."
Lancet.
361(
9370):
1686­
92,
2003.

National
Academy
of
Sciences,
National
Research
Council,
Toxicological
Effects
of
Methylmercury,
2000.

Ostro,
B.
D.
"
Air
Pollution
and
Morbidity
Revisited:
A
Specification
Test."
Journal
of
Environmental
Economics
Management
14:
87­
98,
1987.

Ostro,
B.
D.
and
S.
Rothschild.
"
Air
Pollution
and
Acute
Respiratory
Morbidity:
An
Observational
Study
of
Multiple
Pollutants."
Environmental
Research
50:
238­
247,
1989.

Pope,
C.
A.,
III,
R.
T.
Burnett,
M.
J.
Thun,
E.
E.
Calle,
D.
Krewski,
K.
Ito,
and
G.
D.
Thurston.
"
Lung
Cancer,
Cardiopulmonary
Mortality,
and
Long­
term
Exposure
to
Fine
Particulate
Air
Pollution."
Journal
of
the
American
Medical
Association.
287:
1132­
1141,
2002.

Ryan,
L.
M.
Effects
of
Prenatal
Methylmercury
on
Childhood
IQ:
A
Synthesis
of
Three
Studies.
Report
to
the
U.
S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
2005.

Schwartz,
J.
"
Particulate
Air
Pollution
and
Chronic
Respiratory
Disease."
Environmental
Research
62:
7­
13,
1993.

Schwartz,
J.
and
R.
Morris.
"
Air
Pollution
and
Hospital
Admissions
for
Cardiovascular
Disease
in
Detroit,
Michigan."
American
Journal
of
Epidemiology.
142:
23­
35,
1995.

Stern
A.
H.
"
A
review
of
the
studies
of
the
cardiovascular
health
effects
of
methylmercury
with
consideration
of
the
suitability
for
risk
assessment.
Environmental
Research,"
2005,
98(
1):
133­
142.

Thurston,
G.
K.
Ito,
C.
Hayes,
D.
Bates,
and
M.
Lippman.
"
Respiratory
Hospital
Admission
and
Summertime
Haze
Air
Pollution
in
Toronto,
Ontario:
Consideration
of
the
Role
of
Acid
Aerosols.
Environmental
Research
65:
271­
290,
1994.

Vijayan,
R.
and
S.
J.
Bedi.
1989.
"
Effect
of
chlorine
pollution
on
three
fruit
tree
species
at
Ranoli
near
Baroda,
India."
Environmental
Pollution.
57(
2):
97­
102.

Woodruff,
T.
J.,
J.
Grillo,
and
K.
C.
Schoendorf.
"
The
Relationship
Between
Selected
Causes
of
Postneonatal
Infant
Mortality
and
Particulate
Air
Pollution
in
the
United
States."
Environmental
Health
Perspectives
105(
6):
608­
612,
1997.

Benedict,
Lucky.
EERGC,
Inc.
personal
communication,
July
13,
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0415.
­
4
­
Bureau
of
Economic
Analysis.
Gross­
Domestic­
Product­
by­
Industry
Accounts,
http://
www.
bea.
govreleased
April
20,
2005,
www.
bea.
gov,
accessed
April
20,
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0416.

U.
S.
Department
of
Energy,
Energy
Information
Administration,
Monthly
Energy
Review,
April
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0408.

U.
S.
Department
of
Energy,
Energy
Information
Administration,
Natural
Gas
Monthly,
March
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0409.

U.
S.
Department
of
Energy,
Energy
Information
Administration,
Quarterly
Coal
Report
October­
December
2004,
March
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0410.

U.
S.
EPA,
Exposure
and
Human
Health
Reassessment
of
2,3,7,8­
Tetrachlorodibenzo­
p­
Dioxin
(
TCDD)
and
Related
Compounds:
NAS
Review
Draft,
December
2003.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0411.

U.
S.
EPA.
Regulatory
Impact
Analysis
for
the
Final
Clean
Air
Interstate
Rule,
March
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0414.

U.
S.
EPA.
Regulatory
Impact
Analysis
of
the
Clean
Air
Mercury
Rule:
Final
Report,
March
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0412.

U.
S.
EPA.
Supporting
Statement
for
EPA
Information
Collection
Request
Number
1773.08
"
New
and
Amended
Reporting
and
Recordkeeping
Requirements
for
National
Emission
Standards
for
Hazardous
Air
Pollutants
from
Hazardous
Waste
Combustors,"
August
2005.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0430.

U.
S.
EPA
Science
Advisory
Board,
EPA­
SAB­
COUNCIL­
ADV­
04­
004,
Review
of
The
Revised
Analytical
Plan
for
EPA's
Second
Prospective
Analysis­
Benefits
and
Costs
of
The
Clean
Air
Act
1990­
2020,
May
2004.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0413.

REFERENCES
LISTED
IN
TSD
VOLUME
3
Bontoux,
Laurent,
"
The
Incineration
of
Waste
in
Europe:
Issues
and
Perspectives,"
European
Commission
­
Joint
Research
Centre,
Institute
for
Prospective
Technological
Studies,
March
1999.

Hinshaw,
G.
D.,
and
R.
S.
Vickery,
"
Improved
Control
of
Metals
and
Particulate
Matter
from
Air
Pollution
Control
Equipment
Upgrade
at
the
Dupont
Experimental
Station
Hazardous
Waste
Incinerator,"
Proceedings
of
the
1997
International
Conference
on
Incineration
and
Thermal
Treatment
Technologies,
pp.
421­
426,
Oakland,
CA,
May
12­
16,
1997.

Clark,
W.,
L.
Benedict,
and
B.
Springsteen.
The
Influence
of
Chlorine
and
Quench
on
Dioxin
Emissions
from
Hazardous
Waste
Combustors.
Proceedings
of
the
2001
International
Conference
on
Incineration
and
Thermal
Treatment
Technologies.
Philadelphia,
PA
(
May
14­
18,
2001).
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0403.
­
5
­
US
EPA
Region
4,
"
Guidance
on
Collection
of
Emissions
Data
to
Support
Site
Specific
Risk
Assesments
at
Hazardous
Waste
Combustion
Facilities".
August
1998.
EPA
document
#
EPA
530­
D98­
002,
Docket
documents
#
RCRA­
1998­
0019­
0027
thru
0029.

Patrick
H.
Dyke.,
"
PCB
and
PAH
Releases
from
Incineration
and
Power
Generation
Processes",
Technical
Report
P4­
052,
Environment
Agency
Dissemination
Centre,
Swindon,
Wilts
SN5
8YF.

Lemieux,
P.
M.,
Lee,
C.
W.,
Ryan,
J.
V.,
&
Lutes
C.
C.,
"
Bench
Scale
Studies
on
the
Simultaneous
Formation
of
PCBs
and
PCDDs/
Fs
for
Combustion
Systems",
IT3
Conference,
May
2000,
Portand,
OR.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0404.

Johnson,
Larry
D.,
"
Stack
Sampling
Methods
for
Halogens
and
Halogen
Acids",
Presented
at
EPA/
AWMA
Intn'l
Symposium,
Research
Triangle
Park,
NC,
1996.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0405.

Steger,
J.
L.,
et
al,
"
Laboratory
Evaluation
of
Method
0050
for
Hydrogen
Chloride",
Proceedings
of
13th
Annual
Incineration
Conference,
Houston,
TX,
May
1994.

Chun­
Teh
Li
et
al,
"
PAH
Emissions
from
the
Incineration
of
Three
Plastic
Wastes",
Enviroment
International,
v.
27,
i.
1,
July
2001.

Clark,
W.,
et
al.,
"
State
of
the
Art
Assessment
of
Air
Pollution
Control
Technologies
for
The
Planned
Rocky
Flats
Mixed
Waste
Thermal
Incineration
Unit",
Proceedings
of
the
1993
Incineration
Conference,
Knoxville,
TN,
pp221­
225
Stultz
and
Kitto
Eds,
"
Steam:
It's
Generation
and
Use",
40th
Edition
1992.
Babcock
and
Wilcox.
Page
33­
4
Memorandum
from
Deerhake,
Marion,
et
al,
Research
Triangle
Institute
to
Joe
Wood,
USEPA,
entitled
"
Use
of
"
Low­
Mercury"
Feed
and
Fuel
to
Reduce
Mercury
Emissions
from
Portland
Cement
Manufacturing,"
June
28,
2004.

Memorandum
from
Chad
Leatherwood,
ERG,
to
Jim
Eddinger,
USEPA,
entitled,
"
Development
of
Fuel
Switching
Costs
and
Emission
Reductions
for
Industrial/
Commercial/
Institutional
Boilers
and
Process
Heaters
National
Emission
Standards
for
Hazardous
Air
Pollutants,"
October
2002
,
Docket
document
#
OAR
2002­
0058­
0025.

USEPA,
"
Study
of
Hazardous
Air
Pollutant
Emissions
from
Electric
Utility
steam
Generating
Units
 
Final
Report
to
Congress,
Volume
1,
453/
R­
98­
004a,"
February
1998,
pp.
l
13­
1
through
13­
5.
Docket
document
#
RCRA­
1999­
0055­
0477.

Colt
Engineering
Corp,
Edmonton,
Alberta,"
Air
Emissions
Standards
and
Technology
Review",
2001,
Report
#
01­
E­
1482­
ENV­
1,
40
Pp,
June
11,
2001.
Docket
Document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0406.

EC/
R
Inc.,
"
Stationary
Source
Control
Techniques
Document",
Oct
1998,
EPA
Contract
No.
68­
D­
98­
026,
286
Pp.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0407.
­
6
­
IEA
Coal
Research
"
Prevention
of
Particulate
Emissions",
Profiles,
December
2000,
Publication
of
IEA
Coal
Research­
The
Clean
Coal
Center.
Available
at
http://
www.
ieacoal
org.
uk/

Trinity
Consultants,
``
Analysis
of
HCl/
Cl2
Emissions
from
Cement
Kilns
for
112(
d)(
4)
Consideration
in
the
HWC
MACT
Replacement
Standards,''
September
17,
2003.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0088
Polizzi,
Christopher;
Darrow,
John
and
Cooper,
Gary
"
Optimizing
Kiln
Operation
by
Improving
Baghouse
Performance".
Paper
#
99­
311,
W.
L.
Gore
&
Associates,
Elkton,
MD.

Ryan
and
Limieux,
"
Development
of
PIC
Target
Analyte
List
for
Hazardous
Waste
Incineration
Proceses",
Paper
Presented
at
1996
International
Incineration
Conference,
Savannah,
GA,
May
6­
10,
1996.
Docket
document
#
OAR­
2004­
0022­
0402.

References
cited
in
TSD
Volume
4
W.
S.
Lanier,
F.
M.
Stevens,
B.
R.
Springsteen,
and
W.
R.
Seeker,
"
Dioxin
Compliance
Strategies
for
the
HWC
MACT
Standards,"
Proceedings
of
the
1996
Incineration
Conference,
Savannah,
GA,
May
6­
10,
1996,
pp.
587­
593).
Docket
document
#
OAR
 
2004­
0022­
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