[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 234 (Friday, December 4, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78684-78697]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-26638]



[[Page 78683]]

Vol. 85

Friday,

No. 234

December 4, 2020

Part V





Department of Commerce





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Bureau of Industry and Security





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15 CFR Part 774





Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 Plenary Decisions Implementation; and Other 
Revisions Related to National Security Controls; Correction; Final Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 85 , No. 234 / Friday, December 4, 2020 / 
Rules and Regulations  

[[Page 78684]]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Part 774

[Docket No. 201118-0305]
RIN 0694-AH77


Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 Plenary Decisions Implementation; and 
Other Revisions Related to National Security Controls; Correction

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce.

ACTION: Correcting amendments.

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SUMMARY: In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends 
the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by making corrections to 
address errors that were inadvertently introduced with the September 
11, 2020, Federal Register publication of ``Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 
Plenary Decisions Implementation; and Other Revisions Related to 
National Security Controls (Final Rule)''.

DATES: This rule is effective December 4, 2020.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Logan Norton, Regulatory Policy 
Division, Logan.Norton@bis.doc.gov, (202) 812-1762.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On September 11, 2020, BIS published ``Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 
Plenary Decisions Implementation; and Other Revisions Related to 
National Security Controls (Final Rule)'' (85 FR 56294) in the Federal 
Register. This publication unintentionally introduced errors in Export 
Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) 3A001, 3A002, 3A991, 5A002, 
7A005, and 9E003, entries located on the Commerce Control List, 
Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the EAR. This final rule revises part 
774 of the EAR to correct these errors and thereby conform the entries 
to other recent regulatory changes. These revisions do not change BIS 
policy, including policy regarding any applicable licensing 
requirements. The specific revisions set forth in this final rule are 
detailed below.

3A001 Electronic Items

    ECCN 3A001 is corrected as follows:
    Adding double quotes around the remaining listed terms that do not 
have double quotes in the Note following the introductory text of Items 
paragraph .a. This stylistic convention is consistent with the 
Wassenaar Arrangement List of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies and the 
EAR.
    Item paragraph a.2 is corrected by replacing ``Electrical Erasable 
Programmable Read Only Memories (EEPROMS), flash memories, and MRAMs'' 
with `non-volatile memories' and by adding a Technical Note to define 
`non-volatile memories.'
    Item paragraph a.2.c is corrected by adding a plus sign before 125 
[deg]C.
    The term ``Mega Samples Per Second'' is removed from subparagraphs 
a.5.a.3, a.5.a.4, and a.5.a.5 in Item paragraph a.5.a, leaving its 
acronym ``MSPS'' in all three places. Item paragraph a.5.a and the 
Technical Note below a.5.a are corrected by replacing the term ``output 
rate'' with the term ``sample rate''. The Technical Notes below Item 
paragraph a.5.a are corrected by adding an explanation for the 
resolution of the Analogue-to-Digital Convert (ADC), by removing the 
explanation for output rate, by replacing single quotes with double 
quotes around the terms ``interleaved ADCs'' and ``multiple channel 
ADCs'', and by removing Technical Notes 5 through 9.
    Item paragraph a.5.b.2.a (settling time parameter) is corrected by 
adding ``arrive at or within'' before the reference to 0.024%.
    The inclusion Note to 3A001.a.7 is corrected by removing the term 
``Simple Programmable Logic Devices (SPLDs)''.
    Item paragraph a.14 is corrected by replacing ``Integrated circuits 
that perform all of the following:'' with ``Integrated circuits that 
perform or are programmable to perform all of the following:''. Item 
paragraph a.14 is corrected by replacing the term ``input sample rate'' 
with the term ``sample rate'', which is defined in part 772. Item 
paragraph a.14 is also corrected by removing ``Giga Samples Per 
Second'' from subparagraphs a.14.a.2 and a.14.a.3, leaving the acronym 
``GSPS'' in both places. Item paragraph a.14 is also corrected by 
removing ``Mega Samples Per Second'' from subparagraph a.14.a.5, 
leaving the acronym ``MSPS''.
    Four Technical Notes that further explain the parameters in Item 
paragraph a. are added below Item paragraph a.14.b.2.
    Nota Bene 3 is added after Item paragraph b.4.f to reference 
3A001.b.7 for converters and harmonic mixers.
    In Item paragraph b.11, double quotes are replaced with single 
quotes around the term `frequency synthesizer', the ``or'' is removed 
from the end of b.11.d, and a Technical Note below Item paragraph 
b.11.g is added defining `frequency synthesizer'.
    Technical Note 5 after Item paragraph b.12.d is corrected by 
replacing the reference ``3A001.b.4.12.c'' with ``3A001.b.12.c''.
    The parameters for `primary cells' in Item paragraph e.1.a are 
corrected by cascading the parameters and by adding a `continuous power 
density' parameter and the definition for it in Technical Note 5 below 
Item paragraph e.1.b. In Item paragraph e.1.b, ``293 K'' and extraneous 
parentheticals around 20 [deg]C are removed.
    Item paragraph 3A001.f, which pertains to rotary input type 
absolute position encoders, is corrected by removing a single plus/
minus sign in front of ``1.0 second of arc''.
    Paragraph 3A001.i, which pertains to intensity, amplitude, or phase 
electro-optic modulators, designed for analog signals (including 
electro-optic modulators having optical input and output connectors), 
is added. These items are eligible for License Exception Shipments to 
Country Group B countries (GBS); therefore, the GBS paragraph under 
``List Based License Exceptions'' is accordingly corrected to reference 
Item paragraph .i. One parameter specified in Item paragraph .i, `half-
wave voltage' (`V[pi]'), is defined in a Technical Note added below the 
paragraph.

3A002 General Purpose ``Electronic Assemblies,'' Modules and Equipment

    In Item paragraph c.1., the frequency parameter is corrected by 
replacing ``exceeding 10 MHz'' with ``exceeding 40 MHz'' for signal 
analyzers having a 3 dB resolution bandwidth (RBW).
    Double quotes are replaced with single quotes for the term `real-
time bandwidth' in Item paragraph c.4.a and for the term `frequency 
mask trigger' in Item paragraph c.4.b.2. The definitions for these 
terms are added to the Technical Notes after Item paragraph c.4.b.2. 
Two additional Technical Notes are added, for a total of four Technical 
Notes.
    Double quotes are added to the term ``sample rate'' in Item 
paragraph h.1. The words ``an input'' are replaced with the word ``a'' 
in Item paragraph h.1.
    The scientific unit ``billion samples per second'' is replaced with 
``Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS)'' in Item paragraph h.1.a.
    The scientific unit ``billion samples per second'' is replaced with 
the acronym ``GSPS'' in Item paragraphs h.1.b and h.1.c.
    The scientific unit ``million samples per second'' is replaced with 
``Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS)'' in Item paragraph h.1.d.
    The scientific unit ``million samples per second'' is replaced with 
the

[[Page 78685]]

acronym ``MSPS'' in Item paragraph h.1.e.
    The Technical Note below Item paragraph h.2.c is replaced by four 
Technical Notes that explain resolution and ``sample rate'' for 
interleaved and non-interleaved multiple-channel ``electronic 
assemblies'', modules, or equipment.

3A991 Electronic Devices, and ``Components''

    Item paragraph j.2 is corrected by increasing the energy density 
from 300 to 350 Wh/kg or less.

5A002 ``Information Security'' Systems, Equipment, and ``Components''

    Paragraph (4)(a) of Related Controls is corrected by replacing the 
phrase `in excess of 56 bits of symmetric key length, or equivalent' 
with `described security algorithm'.
    Item paragraph .a is corrected by replacing ``usable without 
``cryptographic activation'' or has been activated'' with ``useable, 
has been activated, or can be activated by means of ``cryptographic 
activation'' not employing a secure mechanism''.
    Item paragraph a.4 is corrected by removing ``in excess of''.
    Paragraph 2.a of the Technical Notes that follow Item paragraph a.4 
is corrected by removing the word ``or'' at the end of the paragraph.
    Paragraph 2.b of the Technical Notes that follow Item paragraph a.4 
is corrected by replacing ``.'' with ``; or'' at the end.

7A005 ``Satellite Navigation System'' Receiving Equipment

    The reference to License Exception Civil End Users, which was 
removed from the EAR by 85 FR 23470 (April 28, 2020), is deleted from 
the License Exception section of ECCN 7A005.

9E003 ``Specially Designed'' Assemblies or ``Components'' for Aero Gas 
Turbine Engines

    ECCN 9E003 is corrected as follows:
    In Technical Note 2 below Item paragraph a.2 and in the Technical 
Note below Item paragraph a.5, the single quotes are replaced with 
double quotes around the term ``steady state mode''. In Technical Note 
2 below a.5, the definition for ``steady state mode'', is removed.
    Technical Note 4 below the Note to 9E003.c is corrected by 
replacing ``laser'' with `` ``laser'' beam machining'', replacing 
``water jet'' with ``water jet machining'', and by replacing 
``Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) methods'' with ``Electrical 
Discharge Machining (EDM)''.

Export Control Reform Act of 2018

    On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which 
included the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA), 50 U.S.C. 
Sections 4801-4852. ECRA provides the legal basis for BIS's principal 
authorities and serves as the authority under which BIS issues this 
rule.

Rulemaking Requirements

    1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, and distributed impacts, and taking into 
account equity issues). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance 
of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of 
harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. This final rule has 
been designated as a regulatory action that is not significant under 
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. This rule is not an Executive 
Order 13771 regulatory action because this rule is not significant 
under Executive Order 12866.
    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person may be 
required to respond to or be subject to a penalty for failure to comply 
with a collection of information, subject to the requirements of the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless 
that collection of information displays a currently valid Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. This regulation involves a 
collection currently approved by OMB under control number 0694-0088, 
Simplified Network Application Processing System. This collection 
includes, among other things, license applications, and carries a 
burden estimate of 42.5 minutes for a manual or electronic submission 
for a total burden estimate of 31,878 hours. BIS does not expect the 
burden hours associated with this collection to change as a result of 
these correcting amendments.
    3. This rule does not contain policies with federalism implications 
as that term is defined under Executive Order 13132.

Administrative Procedure Act and Regulatory Flexibility Act 
Requirements

    Pursuant to Section 4821 of ECRA, this action is exempt from the 
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553) requirements for notice of 
proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public participation and delay in 
effective date. Furthermore, no other law requires that a notice of 
proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public comment be given for 
this final rule. Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an 
opportunity for public comment are not required to be given for this 
rule under the Administrative Procedure Act or by any other law, the 
analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 
et seq.) are not applicable. Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility 
analysis is required, and none has been prepared.

List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 774

    Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Terrorism.

    Accordingly, part 774 of the Export Administration Regulations (15 
CFR parts 730 through 774) is corrected by making the following 
correcting amendments:

PART 774--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 774 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C. 8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 22 U.S.C. 
287c, 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 15 
U.S.C. 1824; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; 
E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 
FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.


0
2. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774:
0
a. Revise ECCNs 3A001, 3A002, and 3A991 under Category 3, section A;
0
b. Revise ECCN 5A002 under Category 5, Part 2, section A.I.;
0
c. Revise ECCN 7A005 under Category 7, section A; and
0
d. Revise ECCN 9E003 under Category 9, section E.
    The revisions read as follows:

Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--The Commerce Control List

* * * * *

Category 3--Electronics

A. ``End Items'', ``Equipment'', ``Accessories'', ``Attachments'', 
``Parts'', ``Components'' and ``Systems''

* * * * *
3A001 Electronic items as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

Reason for Control: NS, RS, MT, NP, AT

[[Page 78686]]



 
                                              Country chart  (See Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to ``Monolithic Microwave        NS Column 1
 Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'')
 amplifiers in 3A001.b.2 and discrete
 microwave transistors in 3A001.b.3,
 except those 3A001.b.2 and b.3 items
 being exported or reexported for use in
 civil telecommunications applications.
NS applies to entire entry................  NS Column 2
RS applies ``Monolithic Microwave           RS Column 1
 Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'')
 amplifiers in 3A001.b.2 and discrete
 microwave transistors in 3A001.b.3,
 except those 3A001.b.2 and b.3 items
 being exported or reexported for use in
 civil telecommunications applications.
MT applies to 3A001.a.1.a when usable in    MT Column 1
 ``missiles''; and to 3A001.a.5.a when
 ``designed or modified'' for military
 use, hermetically sealed and rated for
 operation in the temperature range from
 below -54 [deg]C to above +125 [deg]C.
NP applies to pulse discharge capacitors    NP Column 1
 in 3A001.e.2 and superconducting
 solenoidal electromagnets in 3A001.e.3
 that meet or exceed the technical
 parameters in 3A201.a and 3A201.b,
 respectively.
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1
 

    Reporting Requirements: See Sec.  743.1 of the EAR for reporting 
requirements for exports under 3A001.b.2 or b.3 under License 
Exceptions, and Validated End-User authorizations.
    License Requirements Note: See Sec.  744.17 of the EAR for 
additional license requirements for microprocessors having a 
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit 
with an access width of 32 bit or more, including those 
incorporating ``information security'' functionality, and associated 
``software'' and ``technology'' for the ``production'' or 
``development'' of such microprocessors.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: N/A for MT or NP; N/A for ``Monolithic Microwave Integrated 
Circuit'' (``MMIC'') amplifiers in 3A001.b.2 and discrete microwave 
transistors in 3A001.b.3, except those that are being exported or 
reexported for use in civil telecommunications applications.
Yes for:
$1500: 3A001.c
$3000: 3A001.b.1, b.2 (exported or reexported for use in civil 
telecommunications applications), b.3 (exported or reexported for 
use in civil telecommunications applications), b.9, .d, .e, .f, and 
.g.
$5000: 3A001.a (except a.1.a and a.5.a when controlled for MT), .b.4 
to b.7, and b.12.
GBS: Yes for 3A001.a.1.b, a.2 to a.14 (except .a.5.a when controlled 
for MT), b.2 (exported or reexported for use in civil 
telecommunications applications), b.8 (except for ``vacuum 
electronic devices'' exceeding 18 GHz), b.9., b.10, .g, and .h, and 
.i.

Special Conditions for STA

STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any item in 
3A001.b.2 or b.3, except those that are being exported or reexported 
for use in civil telecommunications applications, to any of the 
destinations listed in Country Group A:5 or A:6 (See Supplement No.1 
to part 740 of the EAR).

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: (1) See Category XV of the USML for certain 
``space-qualified'' electronics and Category XI of the USML for 
certain ASICs, `transmit/receive modules,' or `transmit modules' 
``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130). (2) See 
also 3A101, 3A201, 3A611, 3A991, and 9A515.
Related Definitions: `Microcircuit' means a device in which a number 
of passive or active elements are considered as indivisibly 
associated on or within a continuous structure to perform the 
function of a circuit. For the purposes of integrated circuits in 
3A001.a.1, 5 x 10\3\ Gy (Si) = 5 x 10\5\ Rads (Si); 5 x 10\6\ Gy 
(Si)/s = 5 x 10\8\ Rads (Si)/s.
Items:
    a. General purpose integrated circuits, as follows:
    Note 1: Integrated circuits include the following types:

-- ``Monolithic integrated circuits'';
-- ``Hybrid integrated circuits'';
-- ``Multichip integrated circuits'';
-- ``Film type integrated circuits, including silicon-on-sapphire 
integrated circuits'';
-- ``Optical integrated circuits'';
-- ``Three dimensional integrated circuits'';
-- ``Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits'' (``MMICs'').

    a.1. Integrated circuits designed or rated as radiation hardened 
to withstand any of the following:
    a.1.a. A total dose of 5 x 10\3\ Gy (Si), or higher;
    a.1.b. A dose rate upset of 5 x 10\6\ Gy (Si)/s, or higher; or
    a.1.c. A fluence (integrated flux) of neutrons (1 MeV 
equivalent) of 5 x 10\13\ n/cm\2\ or higher on silicon, or its 
equivalent for other materials;
    Note: 3A001.a.1.c does not apply to Metal Insulator 
Semiconductors (MIS).
    a.2. ``Microprocessor microcircuits,'' ``microcomputer 
microcircuits,'' microcontroller microcircuits, storage integrated 
circuits manufactured from a compound semiconductor, analog-to-
digital converters, integrated circuits that contain analog-to-
digital converters and store or process the digitized data, digital-
to-analog converters, electro-optical or ``optical integrated 
circuits'' designed for ``signal processing'', field programmable 
logic devices, custom integrated circuits for which either the 
function is unknown or the control status of the equipment in which 
the integrated circuit will be used in unknown, Fast Fourier 
Transform (FFT) processors, Static Random-Access Memories (SRAMs), 
or `non-volatile memories,' having any of the following:
    Technical Note: `Non-volatile memories' are memories with data 
retention over a period of time after a power shutdown.
    a.2.a. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 398 K 
(+125 [deg]C);
    a.2.b. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature below 218 K 
(-55 [deg]C); or
    a.2.c. Rated for operation over the entire ambient temperature 
range from 218 K (-55 [deg]C) to 398 K (+125 [deg]C);
    Note: 3A001.a.2 does not apply to integrated circuits designed 
for civil automobile or railway train applications.
    a.3. ``Microprocessor microcircuits'', ``microcomputer 
microcircuits'' and microcontroller microcircuits, manufactured from 
a compound semiconductor and operating at a clock frequency 
exceeding 40 MHz;
    Note: 3A001.a.3 includes digital signal processors, digital 
array processors and digital coprocessors.
    a.4. [Reserved]
    a.5. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and Digital-to-Analog 
Converter (DAC) integrated circuits, as follows:
    a.5.a. ADCs having any of the following:
    a.5.a.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 1.3 Giga Samples Per Second 
(GSPS);
    a.5.a.2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 600 Mega Samples Per Second 
(MSPS);
    a.5.a.3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 400 MSPS;
    a.5.a.4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but less than 16 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 250 MSPS; or
    a.5.a.5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with a ``sample rate'' 
greater than 65 MSPS;
    N.B.: For integrated circuits that contain analog-to-digital 
converters and store or process the digitized data see 3A001.a.14.
    Technical Notes:
    1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantization of 2\n\ 
levels.

[[Page 78687]]

    2. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits of the 
digital output that represents the measured analog input. Effective 
Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the resolution of the 
ADC.
    3. For ``multiple channel ADCs'', the ``sample rate'' is not 
aggregated and the ``sample rate'' is the maximum rate of any single 
channel.
    4. For ``interleaved ADCs'' or for ``multiple channel ADCs'' 
that are specified to have an interleaved mode of operation, the 
``sample rates'' are aggregated and the ``sample rate'' is the 
maximum combined total rate of all of the interleaved channels.
    a.5.b. Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC) having any of the 
following:
    a.5.b.1. A resolution of 10-bit or more but less than 12-
bit,with an `adjusted update rate' of exceeding 3,500 MSPS; or
    a.5.b.2. A resolution of 12-bit or more and having any of the 
following:
    a.5.b.2.a. An `adjusted update rate' exceeding 1,250 MSPS but 
not exceeding 3,500 MSPS, and having any of the following:
    a.5.b.2.a.1. A settling time less than 9 ns to arrive at or 
within 0.024% of full scale from a full scale step; or
    a.5.b.2.a.2. A `Spurious Free Dynamic Range' (SFDR) greater than 
68 dBc (carrier) when synthesizing a full scale analog signal of 100 
MHz or the highest full scale analog signal frequency specified 
below 100 MHz; or
    a.5.b.2.b. An `adjusted update rate' exceeding 3,500 MSPS;
    Technical Notes:
    `1. `Spurious Free Dynamic Range' (SFDR) is defined as the ratio 
of the RMS value of the carrier frequency (maximum signal component) 
at the input of the DAC to the RMS value of the next largest noise 
or harmonic distortion component at its output.
    2. SFDR is determined directly from the specification table or 
from the characterization plots of SFDR versus frequency.
    3. A signal is defined to be full scale when its amplitude is 
greater than -3 dBfs (full scale).
    4. `Adjusted update rate' for DACs is:
    a. For conventional (non-interpolating) DACs, the `adjusted 
update rate' is the rate at which the digital signal is converted to 
an analog signal and the output analog values are changed by the 
DAC. For DACs where the interpolation mode may be bypassed 
(interpolation factor of one), the DAC should be considered as a 
conventional (non-interpolating) DAC.
    b. For interpolating DACs (oversampling DACs), the `adjusted 
update rate' is defined as the DAC update rate divided by the 
smallest interpolating factor. For interpolating DACs, the `adjusted 
update rate' may be referred to by different terms including:

 input data rate
 input word rate
 input sample rate
 maximum total input bus rate
 maximum DAC clock rate for DAC clock input.

    a.6. Electro-optical and ``optical integrated circuits'', 
designed for ``signal processing'' and having all of the following:
    a.6.a. One or more than one internal ``laser'' diode;
    a.6.b. One or more than one internal light detecting element; 
and
    a.6.c. Optical waveguides;
    a.7. `Field programmable logic devices' having any of the 
following:
    a.7.a. A maximum number of single-ended digital input/outputs of 
greater than 700; or
    a.7.b. An `aggregate one-way peak serial transceiver data rate' 
of 500 Gb/s or greater;
    Note: 3A001.a.7 includes:

-- Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs);
-- Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs);
-- Field Programmable Logic Arrays (FPLAs);
-- Field Programmable Interconnects (FPICs).

    N.B.: For integrated circuits having field programmable logic 
devices that are combined with an analog-to-digital converter, see 
3A001.a.14.
    Technical Notes:
    1. Maximum number of digital input/outputs in 3A001.a.7.a is 
also referred to as maximum user input/outputs or maximum available 
input/outputs, whether the integrated circuit is packaged or bare 
die.
    2. `Aggregate one-way peak serial transceiver data rate' is the 
product of the peak serial one-way transceiver data rate times the 
number of transceivers on the FPGA.
    a.8. [Reserved]
    a.9. Neural network integrated circuits;
    a.10. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is 
unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the 
integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, 
having any of the following:
    a.10.a. More than 1,500 terminals;
    a.10.b. A typical ``basic gate propagation delay time'' of less 
than 0.02 ns; or
    a.10.c. An operating frequency exceeding 3 GHz;
    a.11. Digital integrated circuits, other than those described in 
3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.10 and 3A001.a.12, based upon any compound 
semiconductor and having any of the following:
    a.11.a. An equivalent gate count of more than 3,000 (2 input 
gates); or
    a.11.b. A toggle frequency exceeding 1.2 GHz;
    a.12. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors having a rated 
execution time for an N-point complex FFT of less than (N 
log2 N)/20,480 ms, where N is the number of points;
    Technical Note: When N is equal to 1,024 points, the formula in 
3A001.a.12 gives an execution time of 500 [micro]s.
    a.13. Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) integrated circuits 
having any of the following:
    a.13.a. A Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) clock frequency of 
3.5 GHz or more and a DAC resolution of 10 bit or more, but less 
than 12 bit; or
    a.13.b. A DAC clock frequency of 1.25 GHz or more and a DAC 
resolution of 12 bit or more;
    Technical Note: The DAC clock frequency may be specified as the 
master clock frequency or the input clock frequency.
    a.14. Integrated circuits that perform or are programmable to 
perform all of the following:
    a.14.a. Analog-to-digital conversions meeting any of the 
following:
    a.14.a.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 1.3 Giga Samples Per Second 
(GSPS);
    a.14.a.2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 1.0 GSPS;
    a.14.a.3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 1.0 GSPS;
    A.14.a.4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but less than 16 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 400 Mega Samples Per Second 
(MSPS); or
    a.14.a.5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with a ``sample rate'' 
greater than 180 MSPS; and
    a.14.b. Any of the following:
    a.14.b.1. Storage of digitized data; or
    a.14.b.2. Processing of digitized data;
    N.B. 1: For analog-to-digital converter integrated circuits see 
3A001.a.5.a.
    N.B. 2: For field programmable logic devices see 3A001.a.7.
    Technical Notes:
    1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantization of 2\n\ 
levels.
    2. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits of the 
digital output of the ADC that represents the measured analog input. 
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the 
resolution of the ADC.
    3. For integrated circuits with non- interleaving ``multiple 
channel ADCs'', the ``sample rate'' is not aggregated and the 
``sample rate'' is the maximum rate of any single channel.
    4. For integrated circuits with ``interleaved ADCs'' or with 
``multiple channel ADCs'' that are specified to have an interleaved 
mode of operation, the ``sample rates'' are aggregated and the 
``sample rate'' is the maximum combined total rate of all of the 
interleaved channels.
    b. Microwave or millimeter wave items, as follows:
    Technical Note: For purposes of 3A001.b, the parameter peak 
saturated power output may also be referred to on product data 
sheets as output power, saturated power output, maximum power 
output, peak power output, or peak envelope power output.
    b.1. ``Vacuum electronic devices'' and cathodes, as follows:
    Note 1: 3A001.b.1 does not control ``vacuum electronic devices'' 
designed or rated for operation in any frequency band and having all 
of the following:
    a. Does not exceed 31.8 GHz; and
    b. Is ``allocated by the ITU'' for radio-communications 
services, but not for radio-determination.
    Note 2: 3A001.b.1 does not control non-``space-qualified'' 
``vacuum electronic devices'' having all the following:
    a. An average output power equal to or less than 50 W; and
    b. Designed or rated for operation in any frequency band and 
having all of the following:
    1. Exceeds 31.8 GHz but does not exceed 43.5 GHz; and
    2. Is ``allocated by the ITU'' for radio-communications 
services, but not for radio-determination.

[[Page 78688]]

    b.1.a. Traveling-wave ``vacuum electronic devices,'' pulsed or 
continuous wave, as follows:
    b.1.a.1. Devices operating at frequencies exceeding 31.8 GHz;
    b.1.a.2. Devices having a cathode heater with a turn on time to 
rated RF power of less than 3 seconds;
    b.1.a.3. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives thereof, with a 
``fractional bandwidth'' of more than 7% or a peak power exceeding 
2.5 kW;
    b.1.a.4. Devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or serpentine 
waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, having any of the 
following:
    b.1.a.4.a. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of more than one 
octave, and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency 
(expressed in GHz) of more than 0.5;
    b.1.a.4.b. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of one octave or less, 
and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency (expressed in 
GHz) of more than 1;
    b.1.a.4.c. Being ``space-qualified''; or
    b.1.a.4.d. Having a gridded electron gun;
    b.1.a.5. Devices with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than or 
equal to 10%, with any of the following:
    b.1.a.5.a. An annular electron beam;
    b.1.a.5.b. A non-axisymmetric electron beam; or
    b.1.a.5.c. Multiple electron beams;
    b.1.b. Crossed-field amplifier ``vacuum electronic devices'' 
with a gain of more than 17 dB;
    b.1.c. Thermionic cathodes, designed for ``vacuum electronic 
devices,'' producing an emission current density at rated operating 
conditions exceeding 5 A/cm\2\ or a pulsed (non-continuous) current 
density at rated operating conditions exceeding 10 A/cm\2\;
    b.1.d. ``Vacuum electronic devices'' with the capability to 
operate in a `dual mode.'
    Technical Note: `Dual mode' means the ``vacuum electronic 
device'' beam current can be intentionally changed between 
continuous-wave and pulsed mode operation by use of a grid and 
produces a peak pulse output power greater than the continuous-wave 
output power.
    b.2. ``Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'') 
amplifiers that are any of the following:
    N.B.: For ``MMIC'' amplifiers that have an integrated phase 
shifter see 3A001.b.12.
    b.2.a. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up 
to and including 6.8 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater 
than 15%, and having any of the following:
    b.2.a.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 75 W (48.75 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
    b.2.a.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 55 W (47.4 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
    b.2.a.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz; 
or
    b.2.a.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
    b.2.b. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up 
to and including 16 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than 
10%, and having any of the following:
    b.2.b.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 10 W (40 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz; 
or
    b.2.b.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 5 W (37 dBm) 
at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 16 GHz;
    b.2.c. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 3 W (34.77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to 
and including 31.8 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of 
greater than 10%;
    b.2.d. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up 
to and including 37 GHz;
    b.2.e. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 1 W (30 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to 
and including 43.5 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of 
greater than 10%;
    b.2.f. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 31.62 mW (15 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz 
up to and including 75 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of 
greater than 10%;
    b.2.g. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 10 mW (10 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to 
and including 90 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of greater 
than 5%; or
    b.2.h. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
    Note 1: [Reserved]
    Note 2: The control status of the ``MMIC'' whose rated operating 
frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one frequency 
range, as defined by 3A001.b.2.a through 3A001.b.2.h, is determined 
by the lowest peak saturated power output control threshold.
    Note 3: Notes 1 and 2 following the Category 3 heading for 
product group A. Systems, Equipment, and Components mean that 
3A001.b.2 does not control ``MMICs'' if they are ``specially 
designed'' for other applications, e.g., telecommunications, radar, 
automobiles.
    b.3. Discrete microwave transistors that are any of the 
following:
    b.3.a. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up 
to and including 6.8 GHz and having any of the following:
    b.3.a.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 400 W (56 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
    b.3.a.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 205 W (53.12 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
    b.3.a.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 115 W (50.61 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz; 
or
    b.3.a.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 60 W (47.78 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
    b.3.b. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up 
to and including 31.8 GHz and having any of the following:
    b.3.b.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 50 W (47 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz;
    b.3.b.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 15 W (41.76 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz;
    b.3.b.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz; 
or
    b.3.b.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 7 W (38.45 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz;
    b.3.c. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 0.5 W (27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up 
to and including 37 GHz;
    b.3.d. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 1 W (30 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to 
and including 43.5 GHz;
    b.3.e. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz; 
or
    b.3.f. Other than those specified by 3A001.b.3.a to 3A001.b.3.e 
and rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater 
than 5 W (37.0 dBm) at all frequencies exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and 
including 31.8 GHz;
    Note 1: The control status of a transistor in 3A001.b.3.a 
through 3A001.b.3.e, whose rated operating frequency includes 
frequencies listed in more than one frequency range, as defined by 
3A001.b.3.a through 3A001.b.3.e, is determined by the lowest peak 
saturated power output control threshold.
    Note 2: 3A001.b.3 includes bare dice, dice mounted on carriers, 
or dice mounted in packages. Some discrete transistors may also be 
referred to as power amplifiers, but the status of these discrete 
transistors is determined by 3A001.b.3.
    b.4. Microwave solid state amplifiers and microwave assemblies/
modules containing microwave solid state amplifiers, that are any of 
the following:
    b.4.a. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up 
to and including 6.8 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater 
than 15%, and having any of the following:
    b.4.a.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 500 W (57 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
    b.4.a.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 270 W (54.3 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
    b.4.a.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 200 W (53 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz; 
or
    b.4.a.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 90 W (49.54 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;

[[Page 78689]]

    b.4.b. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up 
to and including 31.8 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater 
than 10%, and having any of the following:
    b.4.b.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 70 W (48.54 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz;
    b.4.b.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 50 W (47 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz;
    b.4.b.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 30 W (44.77 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz; 
or
    b.4.b.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz;
    b.4.c. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 0.5 W (27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up 
to and including 37 GHz;
    b.4.d. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output 
greater than 2 W (33 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to 
and including 43.5 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of 
greater than 10%;
    b.4.e. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 43.5 GHz and 
having any of the following:
    b.4.e.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 0.2 W (23 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz up to and including 75 GHz, 
and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of greater than 10%;
    b.4.e.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 mW (13 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to and including 90 GHz, 
and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of greater than 5%; or
    b.4.e.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW (-70 
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 GHz; or
    b.4.f. [Reserved]
    N.B.:
    1. For ``MMIC'' amplifiers see 3A001.b.2.
    2. For `transmit/receive modules' and `transmit modules' see 
3A001.b.12.
    3. For converters and harmonic mixers, designed to extend the 
operating or frequency range of signal analyzers, signal generators, 
network analyzers or microwave test receivers, see 3A001.b.7.
    Note 1: [Reserved]
    Note 2: The control status of an item whose rated operating 
frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one frequency 
range, as defined by 3A001.b.4.a through 3A001.b.4.e, is determined 
by the lowest peak saturated power output control threshold.
    b.5. Electronically or magnetically tunable band-pass or band-
stop filters, having more than 5 tunable resonators capable of 
tuning across a 1.5:1 frequency band (fmax/
fmin) in less than 10 [micro]s and having any of the 
following:
    b.5.a. A band-pass bandwidth of more than 0.5% of center 
frequency; or
    b.5.b. A band-stop bandwidth of less than 0.5% of center 
frequency;
    b.6. [Reserved]
    b.7. Converters and harmonic mixers, that are any of the 
following:
    b.7.a. Designed to extend the frequency range of ``signal 
analyzers'' beyond 90 GHz;
    b.7.b. Designed to extend the operating range of signal 
generators as follows:
    b.7.b.1. Beyond 90 GHz;
    b.7.b.2. To an output power greater than 100 mW (20 dBm) 
anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not 
exceeding 90 GHz;
    b.7.c. Designed to extend the operating range of network 
analyzers as follows:
    b.7.c.1. Beyond 110 GHz;
    b.7.c.2. To an output power greater than 31.62 mW (15 dBm) 
anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not 
exceeding 90 GHz;
    b.7.c.3. To an output power greater than 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere 
within the frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110 
GHz; or
    b.7.d. Designed to extend the frequency range of microwave test 
receivers beyond 110 GHz;
    b.8. Microwave power amplifiers containing ``vacuum electronic 
devices'' controlled by 3A001.b.1 and having all of the following:
    b.8.a. Operating frequencies above 3 GHz;
    b.8.b. An average output power to mass ratio exceeding 80 W/kg; 
and
    b.8.c. A volume of less than 400 cm\3\;
    Note: 3A001.b.8 does not control equipment designed or rated for 
operation in any frequency band which is ``allocated by the ITU'' 
for radio-communications services, but not for radio-determination.
    b.9. Microwave Power Modules (MPM) consisting of, at least, a 
traveling-wave ``vacuum electronic device,'' a ``Monolithic 
Microwave Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'') and an integrated 
electronic power conditioner and having all of the following:
    b.9.a. A `turn-on time' from off to fully operational in less 
than 10 seconds;
    b.9.b. A volume less than the maximum rated power in Watts 
multiplied by 10 cm\3\/W; and
    b.9.c. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' greater than 1 octave 
(fmax > 2fmin) and having any of the 
following:
    b.9.c.1. For frequencies equal to or less than 18 GHz, an RF 
output power greater than 100 W; or
    b.9.c.2. A frequency greater than 18 GHz;
    Technical Notes:
    1. To calculate the volume in 3A001.b.9.b, the following example 
is provided: For a maximum rated power of 20 W, the volume would be: 
20 W x 10 cm\3\/W = 200 cm\3\.
    2. The `turn-on time' in 3A001.b.9.a refers to the time from 
fully-off to fully operational, i.e., it includes the warm-up time 
of the MPM.
    b.10. Oscillators or oscillator assemblies, specified to operate 
with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, less (better) 
than -(126 + 20log10F-20log10f) anywhere 
within the range of 10 Hz <= F <= 10 kHz;
    Technical Note: In 3A001.b.10, F is the offset from the 
operating frequency in Hz and f is the operating frequency in MHz.
    b.11. `Frequency synthesizer' ``electronic assemblies'' having a 
``frequency switching time'' as specified by any of the following:
    b.11.a. Less than 143 ps;
    b.11.b. Less than 100 [mu]s for any frequency change exceeding 
2.2 GHz within the synthesized frequency range exceeding 4.8 GHz but 
not exceeding 31.8 GHz;
    b.11.c. [Reserved]
    b.11.d. Less than 500 [micro]s for any frequency change 
exceeding 550 MHz within the synthesized frequency range exceeding 
31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
    b.11.e. Less than 100 [micro]s for any frequency change 
exceeding 2.2 GHz within the synthesized frequency range exceeding 
37 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
    b.11.f. [Reserved]
    b.11.g. Less than 1 ms within the synthesized frequency range 
exceeding 90 GHz;
    Technical Note: A `frequency synthesizer' is any kind of 
frequency source, regardless of the actual technique used, providing 
a multiplicity of simultaneous or alternative output frequencies, 
from one or more outputs, controlled by, derived from or disciplined 
by a lesser number of standard (or master) frequencies.
    N.B.: For general purpose ``signal analyzers'', signal 
generators, network analyzers and microwave test receivers, see 
3A002.c, 3A002.d, 3A002.e and 3A002.f, respectively.
    b.12. `Transmit/receive modules,' `transmit/receive MMICs,' 
`transmit modules,' and `transmit MMICs,' rated for operation at 
frequencies above 2.7 GHz and having all of the following:
    b.12.a. A peak saturated power output (in watts), 
Psat, greater than 505.62 divided by the maximum 
operating frequency (in GHz) squared [Psat>505.62 
W*GHz\2\/fGHz\2\] for any channel;
    b.12.b. A ``fractional bandwidth'' of 5% or greater for any 
channel;
    b.12.c. Any planar side with length d (in cm) equal to or less 
than 15 divided by the lowest operating frequency in GHz [d <= 
15cm*GHz*N/fGHz] where N is the number of transmit or 
transmit/receive channels; and
    b.12.d. An electronically variable phase shifter per channel.
    Technical Notes:
    1. A `transmit/receive module' is a multifunction ``electronic 
assembly'' that provides bi-directional amplitude and phase control 
for transmission and reception of signals.
    2. A `transmit module' is an ``electronic assembly'' that 
provides amplitude and phase control for transmission of signals.
    3. A `transmit/receive MMIC' is a multifunction ``MMIC'' that 
provides bi-directional amplitude and phase control for transmission 
and reception of signals.
    4. A `transmit MMIC' is a ``MMIC'' that provides amplitude and 
phase control for transmission of signals.
    5. 2.7 GHz should be used as the lowest operating frequency 
(fGHz) in the formula in 3A001.b.12.c for transmit/receive or 
transmit modules that have a rated operation range extending 
downward to 2.7 GHz and below [d<=15cm*GHz*N/2.7 GHz].
    6. 3A001.b.12 applies to `transmit/receive modules' or `transmit 
modules' with or without a heat sink. The value of d in 3A001.b.12.c 
does not include any portion of the `transmit/receive module' or 
`transmit module' that functions as a heat sink.
    7. `Transmit/receive modules' or `transmit modules,' `transmit/
receive MMICs' or

[[Page 78690]]

`transmit MMICs' may or may not have N integrated radiating antenna 
elements where N is the number of transmit or transmit/receive 
channels.
    c. Acoustic wave devices as follows and ``specially designed'' 
``components'' therefor:
    c.1. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk) 
acoustic wave devices, having any of the following:
    c.1.a. A carrier frequency exceeding 6 GHz;
    c.1.b. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz, but not exceeding 6 
GHz and having any of the following:
    c.1.b.1. A `frequency side-lobe rejection' exceeding 65 dB;
    c.1.b.2. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth 
(time in [micro]s and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
    c.1.b.3. A bandwidth greater than 250 MHz; or
    c.1.b.4. A dispersive delay of more than 10 [micro]s; or
    c.1.c. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less and having any of 
the following:
    c.1.c.1. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth 
(time in [micro]s and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
    c.1.c.2. A dispersive delay of more than 10 [micro]s; or
    c.1.c.3. A `frequency side-lobe rejection' exceeding 65 dB and a 
bandwidth greater than 100 MHz;
    Technical Note: `Frequency side-lobe rejection' is the maximum 
rejection value specified in data sheet.
    c.2. Bulk (volume) acoustic wave devices that permit the direct 
processing of signals at frequencies exceeding 6 GHz;
    c.3. Acoustic-optic ``signal processing'' devices employing 
interaction between acoustic waves (bulk wave or surface wave) and 
light waves that permit the direct processing of signals or images, 
including spectral analysis, correlation or convolution;
    Note: 3A001.c does not control acoustic wave devices that are 
limited to a single band pass, low pass, high pass or notch 
filtering, or resonating function.
    d. Electronic devices and circuits containing ``components,'' 
manufactured from ``superconductive'' materials, ``specially 
designed'' for operation at temperatures below the ``critical 
temperature'' of at least one of the ``superconductive'' 
constituents and having any of the following:
    d.1. Current switching for digital circuits using 
``superconductive'' gates with a product of delay time per gate (in 
seconds) and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than 
10-14 J; or
    d.2. Frequency selection at all frequencies using resonant 
circuits with Q-values exceeding 10,000;
    e. High energy devices as follows:
    e.1. `Cells' as follows:
    e.1.a `Primary cells' having any of the following at 20 [deg]C:
    e.1.a.1. `Energy density' exceeding 550 Wh/kg and a `continuous 
power density' exceeding 50 W/kg; or
    e.1.a.2. `Energy density' exceeding 50 Wh/kg and a `continuous 
power density' exceeding 350 W/kg;
    e.1.b. `Secondary cells' having an `energy density' exceeding 
350 Wh/kg at 20 [deg]C;
    Technical Notes:
    1. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1, `energy density' (Wh/kg) is 
calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal 
capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) divided by the mass in kilograms. If 
the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated 
from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge 
duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass 
in kilograms.
    2. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1, a `cell' is defined as an 
electrochemical device, which has positive and negative electrodes, 
an electrolyte, and is a source of electrical energy. It is the 
basic building block of a battery.
    3. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.a, a `primary cell' is a `cell' 
that is not designed to be charged by any other source.
    4. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.b, a `secondary cell' is a 
`cell' that is designed to be charged by an external electrical 
source.
    5. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.a, `continuous power density' 
(W/kg) is calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the 
specified maximum continuous discharge current in ampere (A) divided 
by the mass in kilograms. `Continuous power density' is also 
referred to as specific power.
    Note: 3A001.e does not control batteries, including single-cell 
batteries.
    e.2. High energy storage capacitors as follows:
    e.2.a. Capacitors with a repetition rate of less than 10 Hz 
(single shot capacitors) and having all of the following:
    e.2.a.1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
    e.2.a.2. An energy density equal to or more than 250 J/kg; and
    e.2.a.3. A total energy equal to or more than 25 kJ;
    e.2.b. Capacitors with a repetition rate of 10 Hz or more 
(repetition rated capacitors) and having all of the following:
    e.2.b.1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
    e.2.b.2. An energy density equal to or more than 50 J/kg;
    e.2.b.3. A total energy equal to or more than 100 J; and
    e.2.b.4. A charge/discharge cycle life equal to or more than 
10,000;
    e.3. ``Superconductive'' electromagnets and solenoids, 
``specially designed'' to be fully charged or discharged in less 
than one second and having all of the following:
    Note: 3A001.e.3 does not control ``superconductive'' 
electromagnets or solenoids ``specially designed'' for Magnetic 
Resonance Imaging (MRI) medical equipment.
    e.3.a. Energy delivered during the discharge exceeding 10 kJ in 
the first second;
    e.3.b. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more 
than 250 mm; and
    e.3.c. Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8 T or 
``overall current density'' in the winding of more than 300 A/mm\2\;
    e.4. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass (CIC) assemblies, 
solar panels, and solar arrays, which are ``space-qualified,'' 
having a minimum average efficiency exceeding 20% at an operating 
temperature of 301 K (28 [deg]C) under simulated `AM0' illumination 
with an irradiance of 1,367 Watts per square meter (W/m\2\);
    Technical Note: `AM0', or `Air Mass Zero', refers to the 
spectral irradiance of sun light in the earth's outer atmosphere 
when the distance between the earth and sun is one astronomical unit 
(AU).
    f. Rotary input type absolute position encoders having an 
``accuracy'' equal to or less (better) than 1.0 second of arc and 
``specially designed'' encoder rings, discs or scales therefor;
    g. Solid-state pulsed power switching thyristor devices and 
`thyristor modules', using either electrically, optically, or 
electron radiation controlled switch methods and having any of the 
following:
    g.1. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than 
30,000 A/[micro]s and off-state voltage greater than 1,100 V; or
    g.2. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than 
2,000 A/[micro]s and having all of the following:
    g.2.a. An off-state peak voltage equal to or greater than 3,000 
V; and
    g.2.b. A peak (surge) current equal to or greater than 3,000 A;
    Note 1: 3A001.g. includes:

--Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs)
--Electrical Triggering Thyristors (ETTs)
--Light Triggering Thyristors (LTTs)
--Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristors (IGCTs)
--Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTOs)
--MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs)
--Solidtrons
    Note 2: 3A001.g does not control thyristor devices and 
`thyristor modules' incorporated into equipment designed for civil 
railway or ``civil aircraft'' applications.
    Technical Note: For the purposes of 3A001.g, a `thyristor 
module' contains one or more thyristor devices.
    h. Solid-state power semiconductor switches, diodes, or 
`modules', having all of the following:
    h.1. Rated for a maximum operating junction temperature greater 
than 488 K (215 [deg]C);
    h.2. Repetitive peak off-state voltage (blocking voltage) 
exceeding 300 V; and
    h.3. Continuous current greater than 1 A.
    Technical Note: For the purposes of 3A001.h, `modules' contain 
one or more solid-state power semiconductor switches or diodes.
    Note 1: Repetitive peak off-state voltage in 3A001.h includes 
drain to source voltage, collector to emitter voltage, repetitive 
peak reverse voltage and peak repetitive off-state blocking voltage.
    Note 2: 3A001.h includes:

--Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFETs)
--Vertical Junction Field Effect Transistors (VJFETs)
--Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs)
--Double Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor 
(DMOSFET)
--Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
--High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs)
--Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)
--Thyristors and Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs)

[[Page 78691]]

--Gate Turn-Off Thyristors (GTOs)
--Emitter Turn-Off Thyristors (ETOs)
--PiN Diodes
--Schottky Diodes

    Note 3: 3A001.h does not apply to switches, diodes, or 
`modules', incorporated into equipment designed for civil 
automobile, civil railway, or ``civil aircraft'' applications.
    i. Intensity, amplitude, or phase electro-optic modulators, 
designed for analog signals and having any of the following:
    i.1. A maximum operating frequency of more than 10 GHz but less 
than 20 GHz, an optical insertion loss equal to or less than 3 dB 
and having any of the following:
    i.1.a. A `half-wave voltage' (`V[pi]') less than 2.7 V when 
measured at a frequency of 1 GHz or below; or
    i.1.b. A `V[pi]' of less than 4 V when measured at a frequency 
of more than 1 GHz; or
    i.2. A maximum operating frequency equal to or greater than 20 
GHz, an optical insertion loss equal to or less than 3 dB and having 
any of the following:
    i.2.a. A `V[pi]' less than 3.3 V when measured at a frequency of 
1 GHz or below; or
    i.2.b. A `V[pi]' less than 5 V when measured at a frequency of 
more than 1 GHz.
    Note: 3A001.i includes electro-optic modulators having optical 
input and output connectors (e.g., fiber-optic pigtails).
    Technical Note: For the purposes of 3A001.i, a `half-wave 
voltage' (`V[pi]') is the applied voltage necessary to make a phase 
change of 180 degrees in the wavelength of light propagating through 
the optical modulator.
3A002 General purpose ``electronic assemblies,'' modules and 
equipment, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

 
                                            Country chart (see Supp. No.
                Control(s)                         1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to entire entry................  NS Column 2
MT applies to 3A002.h when the parameters   MT Column 1
 in 3A101.a.2.b are met or exceeded.
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1
 

    Reporting Requirements: See Sec.  743.1 of the EAR for reporting 
requirements for exports under License Exceptions, and Validated 
End-User authorizations.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: $3000: 3A002.a, .e, .f, and .g
$5000: 3A002.c to .d, and .h (unless controlled for MT);
GBS: Yes, for 3A002.h (unless controlled for MT)

Special Conditions for STA

STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any item in 
3A002.g.1 to any of the destinations listed in Country Group A:6 
(See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: See Category XV(e)(9) of the USML for certain 
``space-qualified'' atomic frequency standards ``subject to the 
ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130). See also 3A101, 3A992 and 
9A515.x.
Related Definitions: Constant percentage bandwidth filters are also 
known as octave or fractional octave filters.
Items:

    a. Recording equipment and oscilloscopes, as follows:
    a.1. to a.5. [Reserved]
    N.B.: For waveform digitizers and transient recorders, see 
3A002.h.
    a.6. Digital data recorders having all of the following:
    a.6.a. A sustained `continuous throughput' of more than 6.4 
Gbit/s to disk or solid-state drive memory; and
    a.6.b. ``Signal processing'' of the radio frequency signal data 
while it is being recorded;
    Technical Notes:
    1. For recorders with a parallel bus architecture, the 
`continuous throughput' rate is the highest word rate multiplied by 
the number of bits in a word.
    2. `Continuous throughput' is the fastest data rate the 
instrument can record to disk or solid-state drive memory without 
the loss of any information while sustaining the input digital data 
rate or digitizer conversion rate.
    a.7. Real-time oscilloscopes having a vertical root-mean-square 
(rms) noise voltage of less than 2% of full-scale at the vertical 
scale setting that provides the lowest noise value for any input 3dB 
bandwidth of 60 GHz or greater per channel;
    Note: 3A002.a.7 does not apply to equivalent-time sampling 
oscilloscopes.
    b. [Reserved]
    c. ``Signal analyzers'' as follows:
    c.1. ``Signal analyzers'' having a 3 dB resolution bandwidth 
(RBW) exceeding 40 MHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 
31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
    c.2. ``Signal analyzers'' having Displayed Average Noise Level 
(DANL) less (better) than -150 dBm/Hz anywhere within the frequency 
range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
    c.3. ``Signal analyzers'' having a frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
    c.4. ``Signal analyzers'' having all of the following:
    c.4.a. `Real-time bandwidth' exceeding 170 MHz; and
    c.4.b. Having any of the following:
    c.4.b.1. 100% probability of discovery, with less than a 3 dB 
reduction from full amplitude due to gaps or windowing effects, of 
signals having a duration of 15 [micro]s or less; or
    c.4.b.2. A `frequency mask trigger' function, with 100% 
probability of trigger (capture) for signals having a duration of 15 
[micro]s or less;
    Technical Notes:
    1. `Real-time bandwidth' is the widest frequency range for which 
the analyzer can continuously transform time-domain data entirely 
into frequency-domain results, using a Fourier or other discrete 
time transform that processes every incoming time point, without a 
reduction of measured amplitude of more than 3 dB below the actual 
signal amplitude caused by gaps or windowing effects, while 
outputting or displaying the transformed data.
    2. Probability of discovery in 3A002.c.4.b.1 is also referred to 
as probability of intercept or probability of capture.
    3. For the purposes of 3A002.c.4.b.1, the duration for 100% 
probability of discovery is equivalent to the minimum signal 
duration necessary for the specified level measurement uncertainty.
    4. A `frequency mask trigger' is a mechanism where the trigger 
function is able to select a frequency range to be triggered on as a 
subset of the acquisition bandwidth while ignoring other signals 
that may also be present within the same acquisition bandwidth. A 
`frequency mask trigger' may contain more than one independent set 
of limits.
    Note: 3A002.c.4 does not apply to those ``signal analyzers'' 
using only constant percentage bandwidth filters (also known as 
octave or fractional octave filters).
    c.5. [Reserved]
    d. Signal generators having any of the following:
    d.1. Specified to generate pulse-modulated signals having all of 
the following, anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 31.8 
GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz:
    d.1.a. `Pulse duration' of less than 25 ns; and
    d.1.b. On/off ratio equal to or exceeding 65 dB;
    d.2. An output power exceeding 100 mW (20 dBm) anywhere within 
the frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
    d.3. A ``frequency switching time'' as specified by any of the 
following:
    d.3.a. [Reserved]
    d.3.b. Less than 100 [micro]s for any frequency change exceeding 
2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 4.8 GHz but not 
exceeding 31.8 GHz;
    d.3.c. [Reserved]
    d.3.d. Less than 500 [micro]s for any frequency change exceeding 
550 MHz within the frequency range exceeding 31.8 GHz but not 
exceeding 37 GHz; or
    d.3.e. Less than 100 [micro]s for any frequency change exceeding 
2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 37 GHz but not 
exceeding 90 GHz;
    d.3.f. [Reserved]
    d.4. Single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, specified as 
being any of the following:
    d.4.a. Less (better) than -(126 + 20 log10 F-
20log10f) for anywhere within the range of 10 Hz <= F <= 
10 kHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not 
exceeding 90 GHz; or
    d.4.b. Less (better) than -(206-20log10f) for 
anywhere within the range of 10 kHz < F <= 100 kHz anywhere within 
the frequency range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
    Technical Note: In 3A002.d.4, F is the offset from the operating 
frequency in Hz and f is the operating frequency in MHz.
    d.5. An `RF modulation bandwidth' of digital baseband signals as 
specified by any of the following:

[[Page 78692]]

    d.5.a. Exceeding 2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 
4.8 GHz but not exceeding 31.8 GHz;
    d.5.b. Exceeding 550 MHz within the frequency range exceeding 
31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz; or
    d.5.c. Exceeding 2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 37 
GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
    Technical Note: `RF modulation bandwidth' is the Radio Frequency 
(RF) bandwidth occupied by a digitally encoded baseband signal 
modulated onto an RF signal. It is also referred to as information 
bandwidth or vector modulation bandwidth. I/Q digital modulation is 
the technical method for producing a vector-modulated RF output 
signal, and that output signal is typically specified as having an 
`RF modulation bandwidth'.
    d.6. A maximum frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
    Note 1: For the purpose of 3A002.d, signal generators include 
arbitrary waveform and function generators.
    Note 2: 3A002.d does not control equipment in which the output 
frequency is either produced by the addition or subtraction of two 
or more crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition or 
subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result.
    Technical Notes:
    1. The maximum frequency of an arbitrary waveform or function 
generator is calculated by dividing the sample rate, in samples/
second, by a factor of 2.5.
    2. For the purposes of 3A002.d.1.a, `pulse duration' is defined 
as the time interval from the point on the leading edge that is 50% 
of the pulse amplitude to the point on the trailing edge that is 50% 
of the pulse amplitude.
    e. Network analyzers having any of the following:
    e.1. An output power exceeding 31.62 mW (15 dBm) anywhere within 
the operating frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 
90 GHz;
    e.2. An output power exceeding 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere within the 
operating frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110 
GHz;
    e.3. `Nonlinear vector measurement functionality' at frequencies 
exceeding 50 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; or
    Technical Note: `Nonlinear vector measurement functionality' is 
an instrument's ability to analyze the test results of devices 
driven into the large-signal domain or the non-linear distortion 
range.
    e.4. A maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz;
    f. Microwave test receivers having all of the following:
    f.1. Maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz; and
    f.2. Being capable of measuring amplitude and phase 
simultaneously;
    g. Atomic frequency standards being any of the following:
    g.1. ``Space-qualified'';
    g.2. Non-rubidium and having a long-term stability less (better) 
than 1 x 10-\11\/month; or
    g.3. Non-``space-qualified'' and having all of the following:
    g.3.a. Being a rubidium standard;
    g.3.b. Long-term stability less (better) than 1 x 10-\11\/month; 
and
    g.3.c. Total power consumption of less than 1 Watt.
    h. ``Electronic assemblies,'' modules or equipment, specified to 
perform all of the following:
    h.1. Analog-to-digital conversions meeting any of the following:
    h.1.a. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit, with 
a ``sample rate'' greater than 1.3 Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS);
    h.1.b. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 1.0 GSPS;
    h.1.c. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit, 
with a ``sample rate'' greater than 1.0 GSPS;
    h.1.d. A resolution of 14 bit or more but less than 16 bit, with 
a ``sample rate'' greater than 400 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS); 
or
    h.1.e. A resolution of 16 bit or more with a ``sample rate'' 
greater than 180 MSPS; and
    h.2. Any of the following:
    h.2.a. Output of digitized data;
    h.2.b. Storage of digitized data; or
    h.2.c. Processing of digitized data;
    N.B.: Digital data recorders, oscilloscopes, ``signal 
analyzers,'' signal generators, network analyzers and microwave test 
receivers, are specified by 3A002.a.6, 3A002.a.7, 3A002.c, 3A002.d, 
3A002.e and 3A002.f, respectively.
    Technical Notes:
    1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantization of 2\n\ 
levels.
    2. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits in of the 
digital output of the ADC that represents the measured analog input 
word. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the 
resolution of the ADC.
    3. For non-interleaved multiple-channel ``electronic 
assemblies'', modules, or equipment, the ``sample rate'' is not 
aggregated and the ``sample rate'' is the maximum rate of any single 
channel.
    4. For interleaved channels on multiple- channel ``electronic 
assemblies'', modules, or equipment, the ``sample rates'' are 
aggregated and the ``sample rate'' is the maximum combined total 
rate of all the interleaved channels.
    Note: 3A002.h includes ADC cards, waveform digitizers, data 
acquisition cards, signal acquisition boards and transient 
recorders.
* * * * *
3A991 Electronic devices, and ``components'' not controlled by 
3A001.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

 
                                            Country chart (see Supp. No.
                Control(s)                         1 to part 738)
 
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1
 

    License Requirements Note: See Sec.  744.17 of the EAR for 
additional license requirements for microprocessors having a 
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit 
with an access width of 32 bit or more, including those 
incorporating ``information security'' functionality, and associated 
``software'' and ``technology'' for the ``production'' or 
``development'' of such microprocessors.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    a. ``Microprocessor microcircuits'', ``microcomputer 
microcircuits'', and microcontroller microcircuits having any of the 
following:
    a.1. A performance speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic 
logic unit with an access width of 32 bit or more;
    a.2. A clock frequency rate exceeding 25 MHz; or
    a.3. More than one data or instruction bus or serial 
communication port that provides a direct external interconnection 
between parallel ``microprocessor microcircuits'' with a transfer 
rate of 2.5 Mbyte/s;
    b. Storage integrated circuits, as follows:
    b.1. Electrical erasable programmable read-only memories 
(EEPROMs) with a storage capacity;
    b.1.a. Exceeding 16 Mbits per package for flash memory types; or
    b.1.b. Exceeding either of the following limits for all other 
EEPROM types:
    b.1.b.1. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
    b.1.b.2. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access 
time of less than 80 ns;
    b.2. Static random access memories (SRAMs) with a storage 
capacity:
    b.2.a. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
    b.2.b. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access time 
of less than 25 ns;
    c. Analog-to-digital converters having any of the following:
    c.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, with 
an output rate greater than 200 million words per second;
    c.2. A resolution of 12 bit with an output rate greater than 105 
million words per second;
    c.3. A resolution of more than 12 bit but equal to or less than 
14 bit with an output rate greater than 10 million words per second; 
or
    c.4. A resolution of more than 14 bit with an output rate 
greater than 2.5 million words per second;
    d. Field programmable logic devices having a maximum number of 
single-ended digital input/outputs between 200 and 700;
    e. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors having a rated 
execution time for a 1,024 point complex FFT of less than 1 ms;
    f. Custom integrated circuits for which either the function is 
unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the 
integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, 
having any of the following:
    f.1. More than 144 terminals; or
    f.2. A typical ``basic propagation delay time'' of less than 0.4 
ns;

[[Page 78693]]

    g. Traveling-wave ``vacuum electronic devices,'' pulsed or 
continuous wave, as follows:
    g.1. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives thereof;
    g.2. Helix devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or 
serpentine waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, with any of 
the following:
    g.2.a. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of half an octave or more; 
and
    g.2.b. The product of the rated average output power (expressed 
in kW) and the maximum operating frequency (expressed in GHz) of 
more than 0.2;
    g.2.c. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of less than half an 
octave; and
    g.2.d. The product of the rated average output power (expressed 
in kW) and the maximum operating frequency (expressed in GHz) of 
more than 0.4;
    h. Flexible waveguides designed for use at frequencies exceeding 
40 GHz;
    i. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk) 
acoustic wave devices (i.e., ``signal processing'' devices employing 
elastic waves in materials), having either of the following:
    i.1. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz; or
    i.2. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less; and
    i.2.a. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 55 Db;
    i.2.b. A product of the maximum delay time and bandwidth (time 
in microseconds and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100; or
    i.2.c. A dispersive delay of more than 10 microseconds;
    j. Cells as follows:
    j.1. Primary cells having an energy density of 550 Wh/kg or less 
at 293 K (20 [deg]C);
    j.2. Secondary cells having an energy density of 350 Wh/kg or 
less at 293 K (20 [deg]C);
    Note: 3A991.j does not control batteries, including single cell 
batteries.
    Technical Notes:
    1. For the purpose of 3A991.j energy density (Wh/kg) is 
calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal 
capacity in ampere-hours divided by the mass in kilograms. If the 
nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from 
the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge 
duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass 
in kilograms.
    2. For the purpose of 3A991.j, a `cell' is defined as an 
electrochemical device, which has positive and negative electrodes, 
and electrolyte, and is a source of electrical energy. It is the 
basic building block of a battery.
    3. For the purpose of 3A991.j.1, a `primary cell' is a `cell' 
that is not designed to be charged by any other source.
    4. For the purpose of 3A991.j.2, a `secondary cell' is a `cell' 
that is designed to be charged by an external electrical source.
    k. ``Superconductive'' electromagnets or solenoids ``specially 
designed'' to be fully charged or discharged in less than one 
minute, having all of the following:
    Note: 3A991.k does not control ``superconductive'' 
electromagnets or solenoids designed for Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
(MRI) medical equipment.
    k.1. Maximum energy delivered during the discharge divided by 
the duration of the discharge of more than 500 kJ per minute;
    k.2. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more 
than 250 mm; and
    k.3. Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8T or ``overall 
current density'' in the winding of more than 300 A/mm\2\;
    l. Circuits or systems for electromagnetic energy storage, 
containing ``components'' manufactured from ``superconductive'' 
materials ``specially designed'' for operation at temperatures below 
the ``critical temperature'' of at least one of their 
``superconductive'' constituents, having all of the following:
    l.1. Resonant operating frequencies exceeding 1 MHz;
    l.2. A stored energy density of 1 MJ/M\3\ or more; and
    l.3. A discharge time of less than 1 ms;
    m. Hydrogen/hydrogen-isotope thyratrons of ceramic-metal 
construction and rate for a peak current of 500 A or more;
    n. Digital integrated circuits based on any compound 
semiconductor having an equivalent gate count of more than 300 (2 
input gates);
    o. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass (CIC) assemblies, 
solar panels, and solar arrays, which are ``space qualified'' and 
not controlled by 3A001.e.4.
* * * * *

Category 5--Telecommunications and ``Information Security''

* * * * *

Part 2--``Information Security''

* * * * *

A. ``End Items'', ``Equipment'', ``Accessories'', ``Attachments'', 
``Parts'', ``Components'' and ``Systems''

I. Cryptographic ``Information Security''

5A002 ``Information security'' systems, equipment and 
``components,'' as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI

 
                                              Country chart  (see Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to entire entry................  NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1
EI applies to entire entry................  Refer to Sec.   742.15 of
                                             the EAR
 

    License Requirements Note: See Sec.  744.17 of the EAR for 
additional license requirements for microprocessors having a 
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit 
with an access width of 32 bit or more, including those 
incorporating ``information security'' functionality, and associated 
``software'' and ``technology'' for the ``production'' or 
``development'' of such microprocessors.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: Yes: $500 for ``components''.
N/A for systems and equipment.
GBS: N/A
ENC: Yes for certain EI controlled commodities, see Sec.  740.17 of 
the EAR for eligibility.

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: (1) ECCN 5A002.a controls ``component'' providing 
the means or functions necessary for ``information security.'' All 
such ``components'' are presumptively ``specially designed'' and 
controlled by 5A002.a. (2) See USML Categories XI (including XI(b)) 
and XIII(b) (including XIII(b)(2)) for controls on systems, 
equipment, and components described in 5A002.d or .e that are 
subject to the ITAR. (3) For ``satellite navigation system'' 
receiving equipment containing or employing decryption see 7A005, 
and for related decryption ``software'' and ``technology'' see 7D005 
and 7E001. (4) Noting that items may be controlled elsewhere on the 
CCL, examples of items not controlled by ECCN 5A002.a.4 include the 
following: (a) An automobile where the only `cryptography for data 
confidentiality' having a `described security algorithm' is 
performed by a Category 5--Part 2 Note 3 eligible mobile telephone 
that is built into the car. In this case, secure phone 
communications support a non-primary function of the automobile but 
the mobile telephone (equipment), as a standalone item, is not 
controlled by ECCN 5A002 because it is excluded by the Cryptography 
Note (Note 3) (See ECCN 5A992.c). (b) An exercise bike with an 
embedded Category 5--Part 2 Note 3 eligible web browser, where the 
only controlled cryptography is performed by the web browser. In 
this case, secure web browsing supports a non-primary function of 
the exercise bike but the web browser (``software''), as a 
standalone item, is not controlled by ECCN 5D002 because it is 
excluded by the Cryptography Note (Note 3) (See ECCN 5D992.c). (5) 
After classification or self-classification in accordance with Sec.  
740.17(b) of the EAR, mass market encryption commodities that meet 
eligibility requirements are released from ``EI'' and ``NS'' 
controls. These commodities are designated 5A992.c.

Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    a. Designed or modified to use `cryptography for data 
confidentiality' having a `described security algorithm', where that 
cryptographic capability is useable, has been activated, or can be 
activated by means of ``cryptographic activation'' not employing a 
secure mechanism, as follows:
    a.1. Items having ``information security'' as a primary 
function;
    a.2. Digital communication or networking systems, equipment or 
components, not specified in paragraph 5A002.a.1;
    a.3. Computers, other items having information storage or 
processing as a primary function, and components therefor, not 
specified in paragraphs 5A002.a.1 or .a.2;
    N.B.: For operating systems see also 5D002.a.1 and .c.1.
    a.4. Items, not specified in paragraphs 5A002.a.1 to a.3, where 
the `cryptography for

[[Page 78694]]

data confidentiality' having a `described security algorithm' meets 
all of the following:
    a.4.a. It supports a non-primary function of the item; and
    a.4.b. It is performed by incorporated equipment or ``software'' 
that would, as a standalone item, be specified by ECCNs 5A002, 
5A003, 5A004, 5B002 or 5D002.
    N.B. to paragraph a.4: See Related Control Paragraph (4) of this 
ECCN 5A002 for examples of items not controlled by 5A002.a.4.
    Technical Notes:
    1. For the purposes of 5A002.a, `cryptography for data 
confidentiality' means ``cryptography'' that employs digital 
techniques and performs any cryptographic function other than any of 
the following:
    1.a. ``Authentication;''
    1.b. Digital signature;
    1.c. Data integrity;
    1.d. Non-repudiation;
    1.e. Digital rights management, including the execution of copy-
protected ``software;''
    1.f. Encryption or decryption in support of entertainment, mass 
commercial broadcasts or medical records management; or
    1.g. Key management in support of any function described in 
paragraphs 1.a to 1.f of this Technical Note paragraph 1.
    2. For the purposes of 5A002.a, `described security algorithm' 
means any of the following:
    2.a. A ``symmetric algorithm'' employing a key length in excess 
of 56 bits, not including parity bits;
    2.b. An ``asymmetric algorithm'' where the security of the 
algorithm is based on any of the following:
    2.b.1. Factorization of integers in excess of 512 bits (e.g., 
RSA);
    2.b.2. Computation of discrete logarithms in a multiplicative 
group of a finite field of size greater than 512 bits (e.g., Diffie-
Hellman over Z/pZ); or
    2.b.3. Discrete logarithms in a group other than mentioned in 
paragraph 2.b.2 of this Technical Note in excess of 112 bits (e.g., 
Diffie-Hellman over an elliptic curve); or
    2.c. An ``asymmetric algorithm'' where the security of the 
algorithm is based on any of the following:
    2.c.1. Shortest vector or closest vector problems associated 
with lattices (e.g., NewHope, Frodo, NTRUEncrypt, Kyber, Titanium);
    2.c.2. Finding isogenies between Supersingular elliptic curves 
(e.g., Supersingular Isogeny Key Encapsulation); or
    2.c.3. Decoding random codes (e.g., McEliece, Niederreiter).
    Technical Note: An algorithm described by Technical Note 2.c. 
may be referred to as being post-quantum, quantum-safe or quantum-
resistant.
    Note 1: Details of items must be accessible and provided upon 
request, in order to establish any of the following:
    a. Whether the item meets the criteria of 5A002.a.1 to a.4; or
    b. Whether the cryptographic capability for data confidentiality 
specified by 5A002.a is usable without ``cryptographic activation.''
    Note 2: 5A002.a does not control any of the following items, or 
specially designed ``information security'' components therefor:
    a. Smart cards and smart card `readers/writers' as follows:
    a.1. A smart card or an electronically readable personal 
document (e.g., token coin, e-passport) that meets any of the 
following:
    a.1.a. The cryptographic capability meets all of the following:
    a.1.a.1. It is restricted for use in any of the following:
    a.1.a.1.a. Equipment or systems, not described by 5A002.a.1 to 
a.4;
    a.1.a.1.b. Equipment or systems, not using `cryptography for 
data confidentiality' having a `described security algorithm'; or
    a.1.a.1.c. Equipment or systems, excluded from 5A002.a by 
entries b. to f. of this Note; and
    a.1.a.2. It cannot be reprogrammed for any other use; or
    a.1.b. Having all of the following:
    a.1.b.1. It is specially designed and limited to allow 
protection of `personal data' stored within;
    a.1.b.2. Has been, or can only be, personalized for public or 
commercial transactions or individual identification; and
    a.1.b.3. Where the cryptographic capability is not user-
accessible;
    Technical Note to paragraph a.1.b of Note 2: `Personal data' 
includes any data specific to a particular person or entity, such as 
the amount of money stored and data necessary for 
``authentication.''
    a.2. `Readers/writers' specially designed or modified, and 
limited, for items specified by paragraph a.1 of this Note;
    Technical Note to paragraph a.2 of Note 2: `Readers/writers' 
include equipment that communicates with smart cards or 
electronically readable documents through a network.
    b. Cryptographic equipment specially designed and limited for 
banking use or `money transactions';
    Technical Note to paragraph b. of Note 2: `Money transactions' 
in 5A002 Note 2 paragraph b. includes the collection and settlement 
of fares or credit functions.
    c. Portable or mobile radiotelephones for civil use (e.g., for 
use with commercial civil cellular radio communication systems) that 
are not capable of transmitting encrypted data directly to another 
radiotelephone or equipment (other than Radio Access Network (RAN) 
equipment), nor of passing encrypted data through RAN equipment 
(e.g., Radio Network Controller (RNC) or Base Station Controller 
(BSC));
    d. Cordless telephone equipment not capable of end-to-end 
encryption where the maximum effective range of unboosted cordless 
operation (i.e., a single, unrelayed hop between terminal and home 
base station) is less than 400 meters according to the 
manufacturer's specifications;
    e. Portable or mobile radiotelephones and similar client 
wireless devices for civil use, that implement only published or 
commercial cryptographic standards (except for anti-piracy 
functions, which may be non-published) and also meet the provisions 
of paragraphs a.2 to a.4 of the Cryptography Note (Note 3 in 
Category 5--Part 2), that have been customized for a specific civil 
industry application with features that do not affect the 
cryptographic functionality of these original non-customized 
devices;
    f. Items, where the ``information security'' functionality is 
limited to wireless ``personal area network'' functionality, meeting 
all of the following:
    f.1. Implement only published or commercial cryptographic 
standards; and
    f.2. The cryptographic capability is limited to a nominal 
operating range not exceeding 30 meters according to the 
manufacturer's specifications, or not exceeding 100 meters according 
to the manufacturer's specifications for equipment that cannot 
interconnect with more than seven devices;
    g. Mobile telecommunications Radio Access Network (RAN) 
equipment designed for civil use, which also meet the provisions of 
paragraphs a.2 to a.4 of the Cryptography Note (Note 3 in Category 
5--Part 2), having an RF output power limited to 0.1W (20 dBm) or 
less, and supporting 16 or fewer concurrent users;
    h. Routers, switches or relays, where the ``information 
security'' functionality is limited to the tasks of ``Operations, 
Administration or Maintenance'' (``OAM'') implementing only 
published or commercial cryptographic standards;
    i. General purpose computing equipment or servers, where the 
``information security'' functionality meets all of the following:
    i.1. Uses only published or commercial cryptographic standards; 
and
    i.2. Is any of the following:
    i.2.a. Integral to a CPU that meets the provisions of Note 3 in 
Category 5--Part 2;
    i.2.b. Integral to an operating system that is not specified by 
5D002; or
    i.2.c. Limited to ``OAM'' of the equipment; or
    j. Items specially designed for a `connected civil industry 
application', meeting all of the following:
    j.1. Being any of the following:
    j.1.a. A network-capable endpoint device meeting any of the 
following:
    j.1.a.1. The ``information security'' functionality is limited 
to securing 'non-arbitrary data' or the tasks of ``Operations, 
Administration or Maintenance'' (``OAM''); or
    j.1.a.2. The device is limited to a specific `connected civil 
industry application'; or
    j.1.b. Networking equipment meeting all of the following:
    j.1.b.1. Being specially designed to communicate with the 
devices specified by paragraph j.1.a above; and
    j.1.b.2. The ``information security'' functionality is limited 
to supporting the `connected civil industry application' of devices 
specified by paragraph j.1.a above, or the tasks of ``OAM'' of this 
networking equipment or of other items specified by paragraph j. of 
this Note; and
    j.2. Where the ``information security'' functionality implements 
only published or commercial cryptographic standards, and the 
cryptographic functionality cannot easily be changed by the user.
    Technical Notes:
    1. `Connected civil industry application' means a network-
connected consumer or civil industry application other than 
``information security'', digital communication, general purpose 
networking or computing.

[[Page 78695]]

    2. `Non-arbitrary data' means sensor or metering data directly 
related to the stability, performance or physical measurement of a 
system (e.g., temperature, pressure, flow rate, mass, volume, 
voltage, physical location, etc.), that cannot be changed by the 
user of the device.
    b. Being a `cryptographic activation token';
    Technical Note: A `cryptographic activation token' is an item 
designed or modified for any of the following:
    1. Converting, by means of ``cryptographic activation'', an item 
not specified by Category 5--Part 2 into an item specified by 
5A002.a or 5D002.c.1, and not released by the Cryptography Note 
(Note 3 in Category 5--Part 2); or
    2. Enabling, by means of ``cryptographic activation'', 
additional functionality specified by 5A002.a of an item already 
specified by Category 5--Part 2;
    c. Designed or modified to use or perform ``quantum 
cryptography;''
    Technical Note: ``Quantum cryptography'' is also known as 
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD).
    d. Designed or modified to use cryptographic techniques to 
generate channelizing codes, scrambling codes or network 
identification codes, for systems using ultra-wideband modulation 
techniques and having any of the following:
    d.1. A bandwidth exceeding 500 MHz; or
    d.2. A ``fractional bandwidth'' of 20% or more;
    e. Designed or modified to use cryptographic techniques to 
generate the spreading code for ``spread spectrum'' systems, not 
specified by 5A002.d, including the hopping code for ``frequency 
hopping'' systems.
* * * * *

Category 7--Navigation and Avionics

A. ``End Items'', ``Equipment'', ``Accessories'', ``Attachments'', 
``Parts'', ``Components'' and ``Systems''

* * * * *
7A005 ``Satellite navigation system'' receiving equipment having any 
of the following and ``specially designed'' ``components'' therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT and AT

 
                                              Country chart  (see Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to 7A005.b.....................  NS Column 1
MT applies to commodities in 7A005.b that   MT Column 1
 meet or exceed the parameters of 7A105.
AT applies to 7A005.b.....................  AT Column 1
 

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: (1) See also ECCNs 7A105, 7A611 and 7A994. 
Commercially available ``satellite navigation system'' receivers do 
not typically employ decryption or adaptive antennae and are 
classified as 7A994. (2) See USML Category XII(d) for ``satellite 
navigation system'' receiving equipment subject to the ITAR and USML 
Category XI(c)(10) for antennae that are subject to the ITAR. (3) 
Items that otherwise would be covered by ECCN 7A005.a are ``subject 
to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    a. Employing a decryption algorithm ``specially designed'' or 
modified for government use to access the ranging code for position 
and time; or
    b. Employing `adaptive antenna systems'.
    Note: 7A005.b does not apply to ``satellite navigation system'' 
receiving equipment that only uses ``components'' designed to 
filter, switch, or combine signals from multiple omni-directional 
antennas that do not implement adaptive antenna techniques.
    Technical Note: For the purposes of 7A005.b `adaptive antenna 
systems' dynamically generate one or more spatial nulls in an 
antenna array pattern by signal processing in the time domain or 
frequency domain.
* * * * *

Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion

* * * * *

E. ``Technology''

* * * * *
9E003 Other ``technology'' as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, SI, AT

 
                                              Country chart  (see Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to entire entry................  NS Column 1
SI applies to 9E003.a.1 through a.8, .h,    See Sec.   742.14 of the EAR
 .i, and .k.                                 for additional information
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1
 

Reporting Requirements

See Sec.  743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for exports 
under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User authorizations.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

TSR: N/A

Special Conditions for STA

STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit any 
technology in 9E003.a.1, 9E003.a.2 to a.5, 9E003.a.8, or 9E003.h to 
any of the destinations listed in Country Group A:6 (See Supplement 
No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: (1) Hot section ``technology'' specifically 
designed, modified, or equipped for military uses or purposes, or 
developed principally with U.S. Department of Defense funding, is 
``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130). (2) 
``Technology'' is subject to the EAR when actually applied to a 
commercial ``aircraft'' engine program. Exporters may seek to 
establish commercial application either on a case-by-case basis 
through submission of documentation demonstrating application to a 
commercial program in requesting an export license from the 
Department Commerce in respect to a specific export, or in the case 
of use for broad categories of ``aircraft,'' engines, ``parts'' or 
``components,'' a commodity jurisdiction determination from the 
Department of State.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    a. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of any of the following gas turbine engine ``parts,'' 
``components'' or systems:
    a.1. Gas turbine blades, vanes or ``tip shrouds'', made from 
Directionally Solidified (DS) or Single Crystal (SC) alloys and 
having (in the 001 Miller Index Direction) a stress-rupture life 
exceeding 400 hours at 1,273 K (1,000 [deg]C) at a stress of 200 
MPa, based on the average property values;
    Technical Note: For the purposes of 9E003.a.1, stress-rupture 
life testing is typically conducted on a test specimen.
    a.2. Combustors having any of the following:
    a.2.a. `Thermally decoupled liners' designed to operate at 
`combustor exit temperature' exceeding 1,883 K (1,610 [deg]C);
    a.2.b. Non-metallic liners;
    a.2.c. Non-metallic shells; or
    a.2.d. Liners designed to operate at `combustor exit 
temperature' exceeding 1,883 K (1,610 [deg]C) and having holes that 
meet the parameters specified by 9E003.c;
    Note: The ``required'' ``technology'' for holes in 9E003.a.2 is 
limited to the derivation of the geometry and location of the holes.
    Technical Notes:
    1. `Thermally decoupled liners' are liners that feature at least 
a support structure designed to carry mechanical loads and a 
combustion facing structure designed to protect the support 
structure from the heat of combustion. The combustion facing 
structure and support structure have independent thermal 
displacement (mechanical displacement due to thermal load) with 
respect to one another, i.e., they are thermally decoupled.
    2. `Combustor exit temperature' is the bulk average gas path 
total (stagnation) temperature between the combustor exit plane and 
the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at 
engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is 
running in a ``steady state mode'' of operation at the certificated 
maximum continuous operating temperature.
    N.B.: See 9E003.c for ``technology'' ``required'' for 
manufacturing cooling holes.

[[Page 78696]]

    a.3. ``Parts'' or ``components,'' that are any of the following:
    a.3.a. Manufactured from organic ``composite'' materials 
designed to operate above 588 K (315 [deg]C);
    a.3.b. Manufactured from any of the following:
    a.3.b.1. Metal ``matrix'' ``composites'' reinforced by any of 
the following:
    a.3.b.1.a. Materials controlled by 1C007;
    a.3.b.1.b. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' specified by 
1C010; or
    a.3.b.1.c. Aluminides specified by 1C002.a; or
    a.3.b.2. Ceramic ``matrix'' ``composites'' specified by 1C007; 
or
    a.3.c. Stators, vanes, blades, tip seals (shrouds), rotating 
blings, rotating blisks or `splitter ducts', that are all of the 
following:
    a.3.c.1. Not specified in 9E003.a.3.a;
    a.3.c.2. Designed for compressors or fans; and
    a.3.c.3. Manufactured from material controlled by 1C010.e with 
resins controlled by 1C008;
    Technical Note: A `splitter duct' performs the initial 
separation of the air-mass flow between the bypass and core sections 
of the engine.
    a.4. Uncooled turbine blades, vanes or ``tip shrouds'' designed 
to operate at a `gas path temperature' of 1,373 K (1,100 [deg]C) or 
more;
    a.5. Cooled turbine blades, vanes or ``tip-shrouds'', other than 
those described in 9E003.a.1, designed to operate at a `gas path 
temperature' of 1,693 K (1,420 [deg]C) or more;
    Technical Note: `Gas path temperature' is the bulk average gas 
path total (stagnation) temperature at the leading edge plane of the 
turbine component when the engine is running in a ``steady state 
mode'' of operation at the certificated or specified maximum 
continuous operating temperature.
    a.6. Airfoil-to-disk blade combinations using solid state 
joining;
    a.7. [Reserved]
    a.8. `Damage tolerant' gas turbine engine rotor ``parts'' or 
``components'' using powder metallurgy materials controlled by 
1C002.b; or
    Technical Note: `Damage tolerant' ``parts'' and ``components'' 
are designed using methodology and substantiation to predict and 
limit crack growth.
    a.9. [Reserved]
    N.B.: For ``FADEC systems'', see 9E003.h.
    a.10. [Reserved]
    N.B.: For adjustable flow path geometry, see 9E003.i.
    a.11. Hollow fan blades;
    b. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of any of the following:
    b.1. Wind tunnel aero-models equipped with non-intrusive sensors 
capable of transmitting data from the sensors to the data 
acquisition system; or
    b.2. ``Composite'' propeller blades or prop-fans, capable of 
absorbing more than 2,000 kW at flight speeds exceeding Mach 0.55;
    c. ``Technology'' ``required'' for manufacturing cooling holes, 
in gas turbine engine ``parts'' or ``components'' incorporating any 
of the ``technologies'' specified by 9E003.a.1, 9E003.a.2 or 
9E003.a.5, and having any of the following:
    c.1. Having all of the following:
    c.1.a. Minimum `cross-sectional area' less than 0.45 mm\2\;
    c.1.b. `Hole shape ratio' greater than 4.52; and
    c.1.c. `Incidence angle' equal to or less than 25[deg]; or
    c.2. Having all of the following:
    c.2.a. Minimum `cross-sectional area' less than 0.12 mm\2\;
    c.2.b. `Hole shape ratio' greater than 5.65; and
    c.2.c. `Incidence angle' more than 25[deg];
    Note: 9E003.c does not apply to ``technology'' for manufacturing 
constant radius cylindrical holes that are straight through and 
enter and exit on the external surfaces of the component.
    Technical Notes:
    1. For the purposes of 9E003.c, the `cross-sectional area' is 
the area of the hole in the plane perpendicular to the hole axis.
    2. For the purposes of 9E003.c, `hole shape ratio' is the 
nominal length of the axis of the hole divided by the square root of 
its minimum `cross-sectional area'.
    3. For the purposes of 9E003.c, `incidence angle' is the acute 
angle measured between the plane tangential to the airfoil surface 
and the hole axis at the point where the hole axis enters the 
airfoil surface.
    4. Techniques for manufacturing holes in 9E003.c include 
``laser'' beam machining, water jet machining, Electro-Chemical 
Machining (ECM) or Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM).
    d. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of helicopter power transfer systems or tilt rotor or 
tilt wing ``aircraft'' power transfer systems;
    e. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
reciprocating diesel engine ground vehicle propulsion systems having 
all of the following:
    e.1. `Box volume' of 1.2 m\3\ or less;
    e.2. An overall power output of more than 750 kW based on 80/
1269/EEC, ISO 2534 or national equivalents; and
    e.3. Power density of more than 700 kW/m\3\ of `box volume';
    Technical Note: `Box volume' is the product of three 
perpendicular dimensions measured in the following way:
    Length: The length of the crankshaft from front flange to 
flywheel face;
    Width: The widest of any of the following:
    a. The outside dimension from valve cover to valve cover;
    b. The dimensions of the outside edges of the cylinder heads; or
    c. The diameter of the flywheel housing;
    Height: The largest of any of the following:
    a. The dimension of the crankshaft center-line to the top plane 
of the valve cover (or cylinder head) plus twice the stroke; or
    b. The diameter of the flywheel housing.
    f. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of 
``specially designed'' ``parts'' or ``components'' for high output 
diesel engines, as follows:
    f.1. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of 
engine systems having all of the following ``parts'' and 
``components'' employing ceramics materials controlled by 1C007:
    f.1.a Cylinder liners;
    f.1.b. Pistons;
    f.1.c. Cylinder heads; and
    f.1.d. One or more other ``part'' or ``component'' (including 
exhaust ports, turbochargers, valve guides, valve assemblies or 
insulated fuel injectors);
    f.2. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of 
turbocharger systems with single-stage compressors and having all of 
the following:
    f.2.a. Operating at pressure ratios of 4:1 or higher;
    f.2.b. Mass flow in the range from 30 to 130 kg per minute; and
    f.2.c. Variable flow area capability within the compressor or 
turbine sections;
    f.3. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of fuel 
injection systems with a ``specially designed'' multifuel (e.g., 
diesel or jet fuel) capability covering a viscosity range from 
diesel fuel (2.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 [deg]C)) down to gasoline fuel 
(0.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 [deg]C)) and having all of the following:
    f.3.a. Injection amount in excess of 230 mm\3\ per injection per 
cylinder; and
    f.3.b. Electronic control features ``specially designed'' for 
switching governor characteristics automatically depending on fuel 
property to provide the same torque characteristics by using the 
appropriate sensors;
    g. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the development'' or 
``production'' of `high output diesel engines' for solid, gas phase 
or liquid film (or combinations thereof) cylinder wall lubrication 
and permitting operation to temperatures exceeding 723 K (450 
[deg]C), measured on the cylinder wall at the top limit of travel of 
the top ring of the piston;
    Technical Note: `High output diesel engines' are diesel engines 
with a specified brake mean effective pressure of 1.8 MPa or more at 
a speed of 2,300 r.p.m., provided the rated speed is 2,300 r.p.m. or 
more.
    h. ``Technology'' for gas turbine engine ``FADEC systems'' as 
follows:
    h.1. ``Development'' ``technology'' for deriving the functional 
requirements for the ``parts'' or ``components'' necessary for the 
``FADEC system'' to regulate engine thrust or shaft power (e.g., 
feedback sensor time constants and accuracies, fuel valve slew 
rate);
    h.2. ``Development'' or ``production'' ``technology'' for 
control and diagnostic ``parts'' or ``components'' unique to the 
``FADEC system'' and used to regulate engine thrust or shaft power;
    h.3. ``Development'' ``technology'' for the control law 
algorithms, including ``source code'', unique to the ``FADEC 
system'' and used to regulate engine thrust or shaft power;
    Note: 9E003.h does not apply to technical data related to 
engine-``aircraft'' integration required by civil aviation 
authorities of one or more Wassenaar Arrangement Participating 
States (See Supplement No. 1 to part 743 of the EAR) to be published 
for general airline use (e.g., installation manuals, operating 
instructions, instructions for continued airworthiness) or interface 
functions (e.g., input/output processing, airframe thrust or shaft 
power demand).
    i. ``Technology'' for adjustable flow path systems designed to 
maintain engine stability

[[Page 78697]]

for gas generator turbines, fan or power turbines, or propelling 
nozzles, as follows:
    i.1. ``Development'' ``technology'' for deriving the functional 
requirements for the ``parts'' or ``components'' that maintain 
engine stability;
    i.2. ``Development'' or ``production'' ``technology'' for 
``parts'' or ``components'' unique to the adjustable flow path 
system and that maintain engine stability;
    i.3. ``Development'' ``technology'' for the control law 
algorithms, including ``source code'', unique to the adjustable flow 
path system and that maintain engine stability;
    Note: 9E003.i does not apply to ``technology'' for any of the 
following:
    a. Inlet guide vanes;
    b. Variable pitch fans or prop-fans;
    c. Variable compressor vanes;
    d. Compressor bleed valves; or
    e. Adjustable flow path geometry for reverse thrust.
    j. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' of wing-
folding systems designed for fixed-wing ``aircraft'' powered by gas 
turbine engines.
    N.B.: For ``technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' of 
wing-folding systems designed for fixed-wing ``aircraft'' specified 
in USML Category VIII (a), see USML Category VIII (i).
    k. ``Technology'' not otherwise controlled in 9E003.a.1 through 
a.8, a.10, and .h and used in the ``development'', ``production'', 
or overhaul of hot section ``parts'' or ``components'' of civil 
derivatives of military engines controlled on the U.S. Munitions 
List.
* * * * *

Matthew S. Borman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2020-26638 Filed 12-3-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P


